xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/cvs/diff3.c (revision cf2525843d483a385de106a1361b2b9c18d96583)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: diff3.c,v 1.26 2006/07/08 09:25:44 ray Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) Caldera International Inc.  2001-2002.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the above
11  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
18  *	International, Inc.
19  * 4. Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. nor the names of other
20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
21  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA
24  * INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
28  * INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
29  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
30  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
32  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
33  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 /*-
37  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
38  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50  *    without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
63  *
64  *	@(#)diff3.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
65  */
66 
67 #ifndef lint
68 static const char copyright[] =
69 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
70 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
71 #endif /* not lint */
72 
73 #ifndef lint
74 static const char rcsid[] =
75     "$OpenBSD: diff3.c,v 1.26 2006/07/08 09:25:44 ray Exp $";
76 #endif /* not lint */
77 
78 #include "includes.h"
79 
80 #include "cvs.h"
81 #include "log.h"
82 #include "diff.h"
83 
84 /* diff3 - 3-way differential file comparison */
85 
86 /* diff3 [-ex3EX] d13 d23 f1 f2 f3 [m1 m3]
87  *
88  * d13 = diff report on f1 vs f3
89  * d23 = diff report on f2 vs f3
90  * f1, f2, f3 the 3 files
91  * if changes in f1 overlap with changes in f3, m1 and m3 are used
92  * to mark the overlaps; otherwise, the file names f1 and f3 are used
93  * (only for options E and X).
94  */
95 
96 /*
97  * "from" is first in range of changed lines; "to" is last+1
98  * from=to=line after point of insertion for added lines.
99  */
100 struct range {
101 	int from;
102 	int to;
103 };
104 
105 struct diff {
106 	struct range old;
107 	struct range new;
108 };
109 
110 static size_t szchanges;
111 
112 static struct diff *d13;
113 static struct diff *d23;
114 
115 /*
116  * "de" is used to gather editing scripts.  These are later spewed out in
117  * reverse order.  Its first element must be all zero, the "new" component
118  * of "de" contains line positions or byte positions depending on when you
119  * look (!?).  Array overlap indicates which sections in "de" correspond to
120  * lines that are different in all three files.
121  */
122 static struct diff *de;
123 static char *overlap;
124 static int overlapcnt = 0;
125 static FILE *fp[3];
126 static int cline[3];		/* # of the last-read line in each file (0-2) */
127 
128 /*
129  * the latest known correspondence between line numbers of the 3 files
130  * is stored in last[1-3];
131  */
132 static int last[4];
133 static int eflag;
134 static int oflag;		/* indicates whether to mark overlaps (-E or -X)*/
135 static int debug  = 0;
136 static char f1mark[40], f3mark[40];	/* markers for -E and -X */
137 
138 static int duplicate(struct range *, struct range *);
139 static int edit(struct diff *, int, int);
140 static char *getchange(FILE *);
141 static char *getline(FILE *, size_t *);
142 static int number(char **);
143 static size_t readin(char *, struct diff **);
144 static int skip(int, int, char *);
145 static int edscript(int);
146 static int merge(size_t, size_t);
147 static void change(int, struct range *, int);
148 static void keep(int, struct range *);
149 static void prange(struct range *);
150 static void repos(int);
151 static void separate(const char *);
152 static void increase(void);
153 static int diff3_internal(int, char **, const char *, const char *);
154 
155 int diff3_conflicts = 0;
156 
157 BUF *
158 cvs_diff3(RCSFILE *rf, char *workfile, int workfd, RCSNUM *rev1,
159 	RCSNUM *rev2, int verbose)
160 {
161 	int argc;
162 	char *data, *patch;
163 	char *argv[5], r1[16], r2[16];
164 	char path1[MAXPATHLEN], path2[MAXPATHLEN], path3[MAXPATHLEN];
165 	char dp13[MAXPATHLEN], dp23[MAXPATHLEN];
166 	BUF *b1, *b2, *b3, *d1, *d2, *diffb;
167 
168 	b1 = b2 = b3 = d1 = d2 = diffb = NULL;
169 
170 	rcsnum_tostr(rev1, r1, sizeof(r1));
171 	rcsnum_tostr(rev2, r2, sizeof(r2));
172 
173 	if ((b1 = cvs_buf_load_fd(workfd, BUF_AUTOEXT)) == NULL)
174 		goto out;
175 
176 	if (verbose == 1)
177 		cvs_printf("Retrieving revision %s\n", r1);
178 	if ((b2 = rcs_getrev(rf, rev1)) == NULL)
179 		goto out;
180 
181 	if (verbose == 1)
182 		cvs_printf("Retrieving revision %s\n", r2);
183 	if ((b3 = rcs_getrev(rf, rev2)) == NULL)
184 		goto out;
185 
186 	d1 = cvs_buf_alloc((size_t)128, BUF_AUTOEXT);
187 	d2 = cvs_buf_alloc((size_t)128, BUF_AUTOEXT);
188 	diffb = cvs_buf_alloc((size_t)128, BUF_AUTOEXT);
189 
190 	strlcpy(path1, "/tmp/diff1.XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof(path1));
191 	cvs_buf_write_stmp(b1, path1, NULL);
192 
193 	strlcpy(path2, "/tmp/diff2.XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof(path2));
194 	cvs_buf_write_stmp(b2, path2, NULL);
195 
196 	strlcpy(path3, "/tmp/diff3.XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof(path3));
197 	cvs_buf_write_stmp(b3, path3, NULL);
198 
199 	cvs_buf_free(b2);
200 	b2 = NULL;
201 
202 	cvs_diffreg(path1, path3, d1);
203 	cvs_diffreg(path2, path3, d2);
204 
205 	strlcpy(dp13, "/tmp/d13.XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof(dp13));
206 	cvs_buf_write_stmp(d1, dp13, NULL);
207 
208 	cvs_buf_free(d1);
209 	d1 = NULL;
210 
211 	strlcpy(dp23, "/tmp/d23.XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof(dp23));
212 	cvs_buf_write_stmp(d2, dp23, NULL);
213 
214 	cvs_buf_free(d2);
215 	d2 = NULL;
216 
217 	argc = 0;
218 	diffbuf = diffb;
219 	argv[argc++] = dp13;
220 	argv[argc++] = dp23;
221 	argv[argc++] = path1;
222 	argv[argc++] = path2;
223 	argv[argc++] = path3;
224 
225 	diff3_conflicts = diff3_internal(argc, argv, workfile, r2);
226 	if (diff3_conflicts < 0) {
227 		cvs_buf_free(diffb);
228 		diffb = NULL;
229 		goto out;
230 	}
231 
232 	cvs_buf_putc(diffb, '\0');
233 	cvs_buf_putc(b1, '\0');
234 
235 	patch = cvs_buf_release(diffb);
236 	data = cvs_buf_release(b1);
237 	diffb = b1 = NULL;
238 
239 	if ((diffb = cvs_patchfile(data, patch, ed_patch_lines)) == NULL)
240 		goto out;
241 
242 	if (verbose == 1 && diff3_conflicts != 0) {
243 		cvs_log(LP_ERR, "%d conflict%s found during merge, "
244 		    "please correct.", diff3_conflicts,
245 		    (diff3_conflicts > 1) ? "s" : "");
246 	}
247 
248 	xfree(data);
249 	xfree(patch);
250 
251 out:
252 	if (b1 != NULL)
253 		cvs_buf_free(b1);
254 	if (b2 != NULL)
255 		cvs_buf_free(b2);
256 	if (b3 != NULL)
257 		cvs_buf_free(b3);
258 	if (d1 != NULL)
259 		cvs_buf_free(d1);
260 	if (d2 != NULL)
261 		cvs_buf_free(d2);
262 
263 	(void)unlink(path1);
264 	(void)unlink(path2);
265 	(void)unlink(path3);
266 	(void)unlink(dp13);
267 	(void)unlink(dp23);
268 
269 	return (diffb);
270 }
271 
272 static int
273 diff3_internal(int argc, char **argv, const char *fmark, const char *rmark)
274 {
275 	size_t m, n;
276 	int i;
277 
278 	/* XXX */
279 	eflag = 3;
280 	oflag = 1;
281 
282 	if (argc < 5)
283 		return (-1);
284 
285 	strlcpy(f1mark, "<<<<<<< ", sizeof(f1mark));
286 	strlcat(f1mark, fmark, sizeof(f1mark));
287 
288 	strlcpy(f3mark, ">>>>>>> ", sizeof(f3mark));
289 	strlcat(f3mark, rmark, sizeof(f3mark));
290 
291 	increase();
292 	m = readin(argv[0], &d13);
293 	n = readin(argv[1], &d23);
294 
295 	for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
296 		if ((fp[i] = fopen(argv[i + 2], "r")) == NULL) {
297 			cvs_log(LP_ERR, "%s", argv[i + 2]);
298 			return (-1);
299 		}
300 	}
301 
302 	return (merge(m, n));
303 }
304 
305 int
306 ed_patch_lines(struct cvs_lines *dlines, struct cvs_lines *plines)
307 {
308 	char op, *ep;
309 	struct cvs_line *sort, *lp, *dlp, *ndlp;
310 	int start, end, i, lineno;
311 
312 	dlp = TAILQ_FIRST(&(dlines->l_lines));
313 	lp = TAILQ_FIRST(&(plines->l_lines));
314 
315 	end = 0;
316 	for (lp = TAILQ_NEXT(lp, l_list); lp != NULL;
317 	    lp = TAILQ_NEXT(lp, l_list)) {
318 		op = lp->l_line[strlen(lp->l_line) - 1];
319 		start = (int)strtol(lp->l_line, &ep, 10);
320 		if (op == 'a') {
321 			if (start > dlines->l_nblines ||
322 			    start < 0 || *ep != 'a')
323 				fatal("ed_patch_lines");
324 		} else if (op == 'c') {
325 			if (start > dlines->l_nblines ||
326 			    start < 0 || (*ep != ',' && *ep != 'c'))
327 				fatal("ed_patch_lines");
328 
329 			if (*ep == ',') {
330 				ep++;
331 				end = (int)strtol(ep, &ep, 10);
332 				if (end < 0 || *ep != 'c')
333 					fatal("ed_patch_lines");
334 			} else {
335 				end = start;
336 			}
337 		}
338 
339 
340 		for (;;) {
341 			if (dlp == NULL)
342 				break;
343 			if (dlp->l_lineno == start)
344 				break;
345 			if (dlp->l_lineno > start) {
346 				dlp = TAILQ_PREV(dlp, cvs_tqh, l_list);
347 			} else if (dlp->l_lineno < start) {
348 				ndlp = TAILQ_NEXT(dlp, l_list);
349 				if (ndlp->l_lineno > start)
350 					break;
351 				dlp = ndlp;
352 			}
353 		}
354 
355 		if (dlp == NULL)
356 			fatal("ed_patch_lines");
357 
358 
359 		if (op == 'c') {
360 			for (i = 0; i <= (end - start); i++) {
361 				ndlp = TAILQ_NEXT(dlp, l_list);
362 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&(dlines->l_lines), dlp, l_list);
363 				dlp = ndlp;
364 			}
365 			dlp = TAILQ_PREV(dlp, cvs_tqh, l_list);
366 		}
367 
368 		if (op == 'a' || op == 'c') {
369 			for (;;) {
370 				ndlp = lp;
371 				lp = TAILQ_NEXT(lp, l_list);
372 				if (lp == NULL)
373 					fatal("ed_patch_lines");
374 
375 				if (!strcmp(lp->l_line, "."))
376 					break;
377 
378 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&(plines->l_lines), lp, l_list);
379 				TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&(dlines->l_lines), dlp,
380 				    lp, l_list);
381 				dlp = lp;
382 
383 				lp->l_lineno = start;
384 				lp = ndlp;
385 			}
386 		}
387 
388 		/*
389 		 * always resort lines as the markers might be put at the
390 		 * same line as we first started editing.
391 		 */
392 		lineno = 0;
393 		TAILQ_FOREACH(sort, &(dlines->l_lines), l_list)
394 			sort->l_lineno = lineno++;
395 		dlines->l_nblines = lineno - 1;
396 	}
397 
398 	return (0);
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * Pick up the line numbers of all changes from one change file.
403  * (This puts the numbers in a vector, which is not strictly necessary,
404  * since the vector is processed in one sequential pass.
405  * The vector could be optimized out of existence)
406  */
407 static size_t
408 readin(char *name, struct diff **dd)
409 {
410 	int a, b, c, d;
411 	char kind, *p;
412 	size_t i;
413 
414 	fp[0] = fopen(name, "r");
415 	for (i = 0; (p = getchange(fp[0])); i++) {
416 		if (i >= szchanges - 1)
417 			increase();
418 		a = b = number(&p);
419 		if (*p == ',') {
420 			p++;
421 			b = number(&p);
422 		}
423 		kind = *p++;
424 		c = d = number(&p);
425 		if (*p==',') {
426 			p++;
427 			d = number(&p);
428 		}
429 		if (kind == 'a')
430 			a++;
431 		if (kind == 'd')
432 			c++;
433 		b++;
434 		d++;
435 		(*dd)[i].old.from = a;
436 		(*dd)[i].old.to = b;
437 		(*dd)[i].new.from = c;
438 		(*dd)[i].new.to = d;
439 	}
440 
441 	if (i) {
442 		(*dd)[i].old.from = (*dd)[i-1].old.to;
443 		(*dd)[i].new.from = (*dd)[i-1].new.to;
444 	}
445 	(void)fclose(fp[0]);
446 
447 	return (i);
448 }
449 
450 static int
451 number(char **lc)
452 {
453 	int nn;
454 
455 	nn = 0;
456 	while (isdigit((unsigned char)(**lc)))
457 		nn = nn*10 + *(*lc)++ - '0';
458 
459 	return (nn);
460 }
461 
462 static char *
463 getchange(FILE *b)
464 {
465 	char *line;
466 
467 	while ((line = getline(b, NULL))) {
468 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)line[0]))
469 			return (line);
470 	}
471 
472 	return (NULL);
473 }
474 
475 static char *
476 getline(FILE *b, size_t *n)
477 {
478 	char *cp;
479 	size_t len;
480 	static char *buf;
481 	static size_t bufsize;
482 
483 	if ((cp = fgetln(b, &len)) == NULL)
484 		return (NULL);
485 
486 	if (cp[len - 1] != '\n')
487 		len++;
488 	if (len + 1 > bufsize) {
489 		char *newbuf;
490 		do {
491 			bufsize += 1024;
492 		} while (len + 1 > bufsize);
493 		newbuf = xrealloc(buf, 1, bufsize);
494 		buf = newbuf;
495 	}
496 	memcpy(buf, cp, len - 1);
497 	buf[len - 1] = '\n';
498 	buf[len] = '\0';
499 	if (n != NULL)
500 		*n = len;
501 
502 	return (buf);
503 }
504 
505 static int
506 merge(size_t m1, size_t m2)
507 {
508 	struct diff *d1, *d2, *d3;
509 	int dpl, j, t1, t2;
510 
511 	d1 = d13;
512 	d2 = d23;
513 	j = 0;
514 	while ((t1 = d1 < d13 + m1) | (t2 = d2 < d23 + m2)) {
515 		if (debug) {
516 			printf("%d,%d=%d,%d %d,%d=%d,%d\n",
517 			d1->old.from, d1->old.to,
518 			d1->new.from, d1->new.to,
519 			d2->old.from, d2->old.to,
520 			d2->new.from, d2->new.to);
521 		}
522 
523 		/* first file is different from others */
524 		if (!t2 || (t1 && d1->new.to < d2->new.from)) {
525 			/* stuff peculiar to 1st file */
526 			if (eflag==0) {
527 				separate("1");
528 				change(1, &d1->old, 0);
529 				keep(2, &d1->new);
530 				change(3, &d1->new, 0);
531 			}
532 			d1++;
533 			continue;
534 		}
535 
536 		/* second file is different from others */
537 		if (!t1 || (t2 && d2->new.to < d1->new.from)) {
538 			if (eflag==0) {
539 				separate("2");
540 				keep(1, &d2->new);
541 				change(2, &d2->old, 0);
542 				change(3, &d2->new, 0);
543 			}
544 			d2++;
545 			continue;
546 		}
547 
548 		/*
549 		 * Merge overlapping changes in first file
550 		 * this happens after extension (see below).
551 		 */
552 		if (d1 + 1 < d13 + m1 && d1->new.to >= d1[1].new.from) {
553 			d1[1].old.from = d1->old.from;
554 			d1[1].new.from = d1->new.from;
555 			d1++;
556 			continue;
557 		}
558 
559 		/* merge overlapping changes in second */
560 		if (d2 + 1 < d23 + m2 && d2->new.to >= d2[1].new.from) {
561 			d2[1].old.from = d2->old.from;
562 			d2[1].new.from = d2->new.from;
563 			d2++;
564 			continue;
565 		}
566 		/* stuff peculiar to third file or different in all */
567 		if (d1->new.from == d2->new.from && d1->new.to == d2->new.to) {
568 			dpl = duplicate(&d1->old,&d2->old);
569 			if (dpl == -1)
570 				return (-1);
571 
572 			/*
573 			 * dpl = 0 means all files differ
574 			 * dpl = 1 means files 1 and 2 identical
575 			 */
576 			if (eflag==0) {
577 				separate(dpl ? "3" : "");
578 				change(1, &d1->old, dpl);
579 				change(2, &d2->old, 0);
580 				d3 = d1->old.to > d1->old.from ? d1 : d2;
581 				change(3, &d3->new, 0);
582 			} else
583 				j = edit(d1, dpl, j);
584 			d1++;
585 			d2++;
586 			continue;
587 		}
588 
589 		/*
590 		 * Overlapping changes from file 1 and 2; extend changes
591 		 * appropriately to make them coincide.
592 		 */
593 		if (d1->new.from < d2->new.from) {
594 			d2->old.from -= d2->new.from-d1->new.from;
595 			d2->new.from = d1->new.from;
596 		} else if (d2->new.from < d1->new.from) {
597 			d1->old.from -= d1->new.from-d2->new.from;
598 			d1->new.from = d2->new.from;
599 		}
600 		if (d1->new.to > d2->new.to) {
601 			d2->old.to += d1->new.to - d2->new.to;
602 			d2->new.to = d1->new.to;
603 		} else if (d2->new.to > d1->new.to) {
604 			d1->old.to += d2->new.to - d1->new.to;
605 			d1->new.to = d2->new.to;
606 		}
607 	}
608 
609 	return (edscript(j));
610 }
611 
612 static void
613 separate(const char *s)
614 {
615 	diff_output("====%s\n", s);
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * The range of lines rold.from thru rold.to in file i is to be changed.
620  * It is to be printed only if it does not duplicate something to be
621  * printed later.
622  */
623 static void
624 change(int i, struct range *rold, int fdup)
625 {
626 	diff_output("%d:", i);
627 	last[i] = rold->to;
628 	prange(rold);
629 	if (fdup || debug)
630 		return;
631 	i--;
632 	(void)skip(i, rold->from, NULL);
633 	(void)skip(i, rold->to, "  ");
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * print the range of line numbers, rold.from thru rold.to, as n1,n2 or n1
638  */
639 static void
640 prange(struct range *rold)
641 {
642 	if (rold->to <= rold->from)
643 		diff_output("%da\n", rold->from - 1);
644 	else {
645 		diff_output("%d", rold->from);
646 		if (rold->to > rold->from+1)
647 			diff_output(",%d", rold->to - 1);
648 		diff_output("c\n");
649 	}
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * No difference was reported by diff between file 1 (or 2) and file 3,
654  * and an artificial dummy difference (trange) must be ginned up to
655  * correspond to the change reported in the other file.
656  */
657 static void
658 keep(int i, struct range *rnew)
659 {
660 	int delta;
661 	struct range trange;
662 
663 	delta = last[3] - last[i];
664 	trange.from = rnew->from - delta;
665 	trange.to = rnew->to - delta;
666 	change(i, &trange, 1);
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * skip to just before line number from in file "i".  If "pr" is non-NULL,
671  * print all skipped stuff with string pr as a prefix.
672  */
673 static int
674 skip(int i, int from, char *pr)
675 {
676 	size_t j, n;
677 	char *line;
678 
679 	for (n = 0; cline[i] < from - 1; n += j) {
680 		if ((line = getline(fp[i], &j)) == NULL)
681 			return (-1);
682 		if (pr != NULL)
683 			diff_output("%s%s", pr, line);
684 		cline[i]++;
685 	}
686 	return ((int) n);
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * Return 1 or 0 according as the old range (in file 1) contains exactly
691  * the same data as the new range (in file 2).
692  */
693 static int
694 duplicate(struct range *r1, struct range *r2)
695 {
696 	int c,d;
697 	int nchar;
698 	int nline;
699 
700 	if (r1->to-r1->from != r2->to-r2->from)
701 		return (0);
702 	(void)skip(0, r1->from, NULL);
703 	(void)skip(1, r2->from, NULL);
704 	nchar = 0;
705 	for (nline=0; nline < r1->to - r1->from; nline++) {
706 		do {
707 			c = getc(fp[0]);
708 			d = getc(fp[1]);
709 			if (c == -1 || d== -1)
710 				return (-1);
711 			nchar++;
712 			if (c != d) {
713 				repos(nchar);
714 				return (0);
715 			}
716 		} while (c != '\n');
717 	}
718 	repos(nchar);
719 	return (1);
720 }
721 
722 static void
723 repos(int nchar)
724 {
725 	int i;
726 
727 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
728 		(void)fseek(fp[i], (long)-nchar, 1);
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * collect an editing script for later regurgitation
733  */
734 static int
735 edit(struct diff *diff, int fdup, int j)
736 {
737 	if (((fdup + 1) & eflag) == 0)
738 		return (j);
739 	j++;
740 	overlap[j] = !fdup;
741 	if (!fdup)
742 		overlapcnt++;
743 	de[j].old.from = diff->old.from;
744 	de[j].old.to = diff->old.to;
745 	de[j].new.from = de[j-1].new.to + skip(2, diff->new.from, NULL);
746 	de[j].new.to = de[j].new.from + skip(2, diff->new.to, NULL);
747 	return (j);
748 }
749 
750 /* regurgitate */
751 static int
752 edscript(int n)
753 {
754 	int j, k;
755 	char block[BUFSIZ+1];
756 
757 	for (n = n; n > 0; n--) {
758 		if (!oflag || !overlap[n])
759 			prange(&de[n].old);
760 		else
761 			diff_output("%da\n=======\n", de[n].old.to -1);
762 		(void)fseek(fp[2], (long)de[n].new.from, 0);
763 		for (k = de[n].new.to-de[n].new.from; k > 0; k-= j) {
764 			j = k > BUFSIZ ? BUFSIZ : k;
765 			if (fread(block, (size_t)1, (size_t)j,
766 			    fp[2]) != (size_t)j)
767 				return (-1);
768 			block[j] = '\0';
769 			diff_output("%s", block);
770 		}
771 
772 		if (!oflag || !overlap[n])
773 			diff_output(".\n");
774 		else {
775 			diff_output("%s\n.\n", f3mark);
776 			diff_output("%da\n%s\n.\n", de[n].old.from - 1, f1mark);
777 		}
778 	}
779 
780 	return (overlapcnt);
781 }
782 
783 static void
784 increase(void)
785 {
786 	struct diff *p;
787 	char *q;
788 	size_t newsz, incr;
789 
790 	/* are the memset(3) calls needed? */
791 	newsz = szchanges == 0 ? 64 : 2 * szchanges;
792 	incr = newsz - szchanges;
793 
794 	p = xrealloc(d13, newsz, sizeof(*d13));
795 	memset(p + szchanges, 0, incr * sizeof(*d13));
796 	d13 = p;
797 	p = xrealloc(d23, newsz, sizeof(*d23));
798 	memset(p + szchanges, 0, incr * sizeof(*d23));
799 	d23 = p;
800 	p = xrealloc(de, newsz, sizeof(*de));
801 	memset(p + szchanges, 0, incr * sizeof(*de));
802 	de = p;
803 	q = xrealloc(overlap, newsz, sizeof(*overlap));
804 	memset(q + szchanges, 0, incr * sizeof(*overlap));
805 	overlap = q;
806 	szchanges = newsz;
807 }
808