xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/cvs/diff3.c (revision 94fd4554194a14f126fba33b837cc68a1df42468)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: diff3.c,v 1.35 2007/02/22 06:42:09 otto Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) Caldera International Inc.  2001-2002.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the above
11  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
18  *	International, Inc.
19  * 4. Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. nor the names of other
20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
21  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA
24  * INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
28  * INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
29  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
30  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
32  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
33  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 /*-
37  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
38  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50  *    without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
63  *
64  *	@(#)diff3.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
65  */
66 
67 #ifndef lint
68 static const char copyright[] =
69 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
70 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
71 #endif /* not lint */
72 
73 #ifndef lint
74 static const char rcsid[] =
75     "$OpenBSD: diff3.c,v 1.35 2007/02/22 06:42:09 otto Exp $";
76 #endif /* not lint */
77 
78 #include <ctype.h>
79 #include <errno.h>
80 #include <fcntl.h>
81 #include <stdlib.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 
85 #include "cvs.h"
86 #include "diff.h"
87 
88 /* diff3 - 3-way differential file comparison */
89 
90 /* diff3 [-ex3EX] d13 d23 f1 f2 f3 [m1 m3]
91  *
92  * d13 = diff report on f1 vs f3
93  * d23 = diff report on f2 vs f3
94  * f1, f2, f3 the 3 files
95  * if changes in f1 overlap with changes in f3, m1 and m3 are used
96  * to mark the overlaps; otherwise, the file names f1 and f3 are used
97  * (only for options E and X).
98  */
99 
100 /*
101  * "from" is first in range of changed lines; "to" is last+1
102  * from=to=line after point of insertion for added lines.
103  */
104 struct range {
105 	int from;
106 	int to;
107 };
108 
109 struct diff {
110 	struct range old;
111 	struct range new;
112 };
113 
114 static size_t szchanges;
115 
116 static struct diff *d13;
117 static struct diff *d23;
118 
119 /*
120  * "de" is used to gather editing scripts.  These are later spewed out in
121  * reverse order.  Its first element must be all zero, the "new" component
122  * of "de" contains line positions or byte positions depending on when you
123  * look (!?).  Array overlap indicates which sections in "de" correspond to
124  * lines that are different in all three files.
125  */
126 static struct diff *de;
127 static char *overlap;
128 static int overlapcnt = 0;
129 static FILE *fp[3];
130 static int cline[3];		/* # of the last-read line in each file (0-2) */
131 
132 /*
133  * the latest known correspondence between line numbers of the 3 files
134  * is stored in last[1-3];
135  */
136 static int last[4];
137 static int eflag;
138 static int oflag;		/* indicates whether to mark overlaps (-E or -X)*/
139 static int debug  = 0;
140 static char f1mark[MAXPATHLEN], f3mark[MAXPATHLEN];	/* markers for -E and -X */
141 
142 static int duplicate(struct range *, struct range *);
143 static int edit(struct diff *, int, int);
144 static char *getchange(FILE *);
145 static char *getline(FILE *, size_t *);
146 static int number(char **);
147 static size_t readin(char *, struct diff **);
148 static int skip(int, int, char *);
149 static int edscript(int);
150 static int merge(size_t, size_t);
151 static void change(int, struct range *, int);
152 static void keep(int, struct range *);
153 static void prange(struct range *);
154 static void repos(int);
155 static void separate(const char *);
156 static void increase(void);
157 static int diff3_internal(int, char **, const char *, const char *);
158 
159 int diff3_conflicts = 0;
160 
161 void
162 cvs_merge_file(struct cvs_file *cf, int verbose)
163 {
164 	int argc;
165 	char *data, *patch;
166 	char *argv[5], r1[16], r2[16];
167 	char *dp13, *dp23, *path1, *path2, *path3;
168 	BUF *b1, *b2, *b3, *d1, *d2, *diffb;
169 	size_t dlen, plen;
170 	struct cvs_line *lp;
171 	struct cvs_lines *dlines, *plines;
172 
173 	b1 = b2 = b3 = d1 = d2 = diffb = NULL;
174 	rcsnum_tostr(cf->file_ent->ce_rev, r1, sizeof(r1));
175 	rcsnum_tostr(cf->file_rcsrev, r2, sizeof(r2));
176 
177 	b1 = cvs_buf_load_fd(cf->fd, BUF_AUTOEXT);
178 	d1 = cvs_buf_alloc((size_t)128, BUF_AUTOEXT);
179 	d2 = cvs_buf_alloc((size_t)128, BUF_AUTOEXT);
180 	diffb = cvs_buf_alloc((size_t)128, BUF_AUTOEXT);
181 
182 	(void)close(cf->fd);
183 	cf->fd = open(cf->file_path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC);
184 	if (cf->fd == -1) {
185 		fatal("cvs_merge_file: failed to reopen fd for writing: %s",
186 		    strerror(errno));
187 	}
188 
189 	(void)xasprintf(&path1, "%s/diff1.XXXXXXXXXX", cvs_tmpdir);
190 	(void)xasprintf(&path2, "%s/diff2.XXXXXXXXXX", cvs_tmpdir);
191 	(void)xasprintf(&path3, "%s/diff3.XXXXXXXXXX", cvs_tmpdir);
192 
193 	cvs_buf_write_stmp(b1, path1, NULL);
194 	if (verbose == 1)
195 		cvs_printf("Retrieving revision %s\n", r1);
196 	rcs_rev_write_stmp(cf->file_rcs, cf->file_ent->ce_rev, path2, 0);
197 	if (verbose == 1)
198 		cvs_printf("Retrieving revision %s\n", r2);
199 	rcs_rev_write_stmp(cf->file_rcs, cf->file_rcsrev, path3, 0);
200 
201 	cvs_diffreg(path1, path3, d1);
202 	cvs_diffreg(path2, path3, d2);
203 
204 	(void)xasprintf(&dp13, "%s/d13.XXXXXXXXXX", cvs_tmpdir);
205 	cvs_buf_write_stmp(d1, dp13, NULL);
206 	cvs_buf_free(d1);
207 
208 	(void)xasprintf(&dp23, "%s/d23.XXXXXXXXXX", cvs_tmpdir);
209 	cvs_buf_write_stmp(d2, dp23, NULL);
210 	cvs_buf_free(d2);
211 
212 	argc = 0;
213 	diffbuf = diffb;
214 	argv[argc++] = dp13;
215 	argv[argc++] = dp23;
216 	argv[argc++] = path1;
217 	argv[argc++] = path2;
218 	argv[argc++] = path3;
219 
220 	diff3_conflicts = diff3_internal(argc, argv, cf->file_path, r2);
221 	if (diff3_conflicts < 0)
222 		fatal("cvs_merge_file: merging failed for an unknown reason");
223 
224 	plen = cvs_buf_len(diffb);
225 	patch = cvs_buf_release(diffb);
226 	dlen = cvs_buf_len(b1);
227 	data = cvs_buf_release(b1);
228 
229 	cvs_printf("Merging differences between %s and %s into `%s'\n",
230 	    r1, r2, cf->file_path);
231 
232 	dlines = cvs_splitlines(data, dlen);
233 	plines = cvs_splitlines(patch, plen);
234 	ed_patch_lines(dlines, plines);
235 	cvs_freelines(plines);
236 
237 	if (verbose == 1 && diff3_conflicts != 0) {
238 		cvs_log(LP_ERR, "%d conflict%s found during merge, "
239 		    "please correct.", diff3_conflicts,
240 		    (diff3_conflicts > 1) ? "s" : "");
241 	}
242 
243 	TAILQ_FOREACH(lp, &(dlines->l_lines), l_list) {
244 		if (lp->l_line == NULL)
245 			continue;
246 
247 		if (write(cf->fd, lp->l_line, lp->l_len) == -1)
248 			fatal("cvs_merge_file: %s", strerror(errno));
249 	}
250 
251 	cvs_freelines(dlines);
252 
253 	if (data != NULL)
254 		xfree(data);
255 	xfree(patch);
256 
257 	(void)unlink(path1);
258 	(void)unlink(path2);
259 	(void)unlink(path3);
260 	(void)unlink(dp13);
261 	(void)unlink(dp23);
262 
263 	xfree(path1);
264 	xfree(path2);
265 	xfree(path3);
266 	xfree(dp13);
267 	xfree(dp23);
268 }
269 
270 static int
271 diff3_internal(int argc, char **argv, const char *fmark, const char *rmark)
272 {
273 	size_t m, n;
274 	int i;
275 
276 	/* XXX */
277 	eflag = 3;
278 	oflag = 1;
279 
280 	if (argc < 5)
281 		return (-1);
282 
283 	(void)xsnprintf(f1mark, sizeof(f1mark), "<<<<<<< %s", fmark);
284 	(void)xsnprintf(f3mark, sizeof(f3mark), ">>>>>>> %s", rmark);
285 
286 	increase();
287 	m = readin(argv[0], &d13);
288 	n = readin(argv[1], &d23);
289 
290 	for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
291 		if ((fp[i] = fopen(argv[i + 2], "r")) == NULL) {
292 			cvs_log(LP_ERR, "%s", argv[i + 2]);
293 			return (-1);
294 		}
295 	}
296 
297 	return (merge(m, n));
298 }
299 
300 int
301 ed_patch_lines(struct cvs_lines *dlines, struct cvs_lines *plines)
302 {
303 	char op, *ep;
304 	struct cvs_line *sort, *lp, *dlp, *ndlp, *insert_after;
305 	int start, end, i, lineno;
306 	u_char tmp;
307 
308 	dlp = TAILQ_FIRST(&(dlines->l_lines));
309 	lp = TAILQ_FIRST(&(plines->l_lines));
310 
311 	end = 0;
312 	for (lp = TAILQ_NEXT(lp, l_list); lp != NULL;
313 	    lp = TAILQ_NEXT(lp, l_list)) {
314 		/* Skip blank lines */
315 		if (lp->l_len < 2)
316 			continue;
317 		/* NUL-terminate line buffer for strtol() safety. */
318 		tmp = lp->l_line[lp->l_len - 1];
319 		lp->l_line[lp->l_len - 1] = '\0';
320 		/* len - 1 is NUL terminator so we use len - 2 for 'op' */
321 		op = lp->l_line[strlen(lp->l_line) - 1];
322 		start = (int)strtol(lp->l_line, &ep, 10);
323 		/* Restore the last byte of the buffer */
324 		lp->l_line[lp->l_len - 1] = tmp;
325 		if (op == 'a') {
326 			if (start > dlines->l_nblines ||
327 			    start < 0 || *ep != 'a')
328 				fatal("ed_patch_lines");
329 		} else if (op == 'c') {
330 			if (start > dlines->l_nblines ||
331 			    start < 0 || (*ep != ',' && *ep != 'c'))
332 				fatal("ed_patch_lines");
333 
334 			if (*ep == ',') {
335 				ep++;
336 				end = (int)strtol(ep, &ep, 10);
337 				if (end < 0 || *ep != 'c')
338 					fatal("ed_patch_lines");
339 			} else {
340 				end = start;
341 			}
342 		}
343 
344 
345 		for (;;) {
346 			if (dlp == NULL)
347 				break;
348 			if (dlp->l_lineno == start)
349 				break;
350 			if (dlp->l_lineno > start) {
351 				dlp = TAILQ_PREV(dlp, cvs_tqh, l_list);
352 			} else if (dlp->l_lineno < start) {
353 				ndlp = TAILQ_NEXT(dlp, l_list);
354 				if (ndlp->l_lineno > start)
355 					break;
356 				dlp = ndlp;
357 			}
358 		}
359 
360 		if (dlp == NULL)
361 			fatal("ed_patch_lines");
362 
363 
364 		if (op == 'c') {
365 			insert_after = TAILQ_PREV(dlp, cvs_tqh, l_list);
366 			for (i = 0; i <= (end - start); i++) {
367 				ndlp = TAILQ_NEXT(dlp, l_list);
368 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&(dlines->l_lines), dlp, l_list);
369 				dlp = ndlp;
370 			}
371 			dlp = insert_after;
372 		}
373 
374 		if (op == 'a' || op == 'c') {
375 			for (;;) {
376 				ndlp = lp;
377 				lp = TAILQ_NEXT(lp, l_list);
378 				if (lp == NULL)
379 					fatal("ed_patch_lines");
380 
381 				if (!memcmp(lp->l_line, ".", 1))
382 					break;
383 
384 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&(plines->l_lines), lp, l_list);
385 				TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&(dlines->l_lines), dlp,
386 				    lp, l_list);
387 				dlp = lp;
388 
389 				lp->l_lineno = start;
390 				lp = ndlp;
391 			}
392 		}
393 
394 		/*
395 		 * always resort lines as the markers might be put at the
396 		 * same line as we first started editing.
397 		 */
398 		lineno = 0;
399 		TAILQ_FOREACH(sort, &(dlines->l_lines), l_list)
400 			sort->l_lineno = lineno++;
401 		dlines->l_nblines = lineno - 1;
402 	}
403 
404 	return (0);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Pick up the line numbers of all changes from one change file.
409  * (This puts the numbers in a vector, which is not strictly necessary,
410  * since the vector is processed in one sequential pass.
411  * The vector could be optimized out of existence)
412  */
413 static size_t
414 readin(char *name, struct diff **dd)
415 {
416 	int a, b, c, d;
417 	char kind, *p;
418 	size_t i;
419 
420 	fp[0] = fopen(name, "r");
421 	for (i = 0; (p = getchange(fp[0])); i++) {
422 		if (i >= szchanges - 1)
423 			increase();
424 		a = b = number(&p);
425 		if (*p == ',') {
426 			p++;
427 			b = number(&p);
428 		}
429 		kind = *p++;
430 		c = d = number(&p);
431 		if (*p==',') {
432 			p++;
433 			d = number(&p);
434 		}
435 		if (kind == 'a')
436 			a++;
437 		if (kind == 'd')
438 			c++;
439 		b++;
440 		d++;
441 		(*dd)[i].old.from = a;
442 		(*dd)[i].old.to = b;
443 		(*dd)[i].new.from = c;
444 		(*dd)[i].new.to = d;
445 	}
446 
447 	if (i) {
448 		(*dd)[i].old.from = (*dd)[i-1].old.to;
449 		(*dd)[i].new.from = (*dd)[i-1].new.to;
450 	}
451 	(void)fclose(fp[0]);
452 
453 	return (i);
454 }
455 
456 static int
457 number(char **lc)
458 {
459 	int nn;
460 
461 	nn = 0;
462 	while (isdigit((unsigned char)(**lc)))
463 		nn = nn*10 + *(*lc)++ - '0';
464 
465 	return (nn);
466 }
467 
468 static char *
469 getchange(FILE *b)
470 {
471 	char *line;
472 
473 	while ((line = getline(b, NULL))) {
474 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)line[0]))
475 			return (line);
476 	}
477 
478 	return (NULL);
479 }
480 
481 static char *
482 getline(FILE *b, size_t *n)
483 {
484 	char *cp;
485 	size_t len;
486 	static char *buf;
487 	static size_t bufsize;
488 
489 	if ((cp = fgetln(b, &len)) == NULL)
490 		return (NULL);
491 
492 	if (cp[len - 1] != '\n')
493 		len++;
494 	if (len + 1 > bufsize) {
495 		char *newbuf;
496 		do {
497 			bufsize += 1024;
498 		} while (len + 1 > bufsize);
499 		newbuf = xrealloc(buf, 1, bufsize);
500 		buf = newbuf;
501 	}
502 	memcpy(buf, cp, len - 1);
503 	buf[len - 1] = '\n';
504 	buf[len] = '\0';
505 	if (n != NULL)
506 		*n = len;
507 
508 	return (buf);
509 }
510 
511 static int
512 merge(size_t m1, size_t m2)
513 {
514 	struct diff *d1, *d2, *d3;
515 	int dpl, j, t1, t2;
516 
517 	d1 = d13;
518 	d2 = d23;
519 	j = 0;
520 	while ((t1 = d1 < d13 + m1) | (t2 = d2 < d23 + m2)) {
521 		if (debug) {
522 			printf("%d,%d=%d,%d %d,%d=%d,%d\n",
523 			d1->old.from, d1->old.to,
524 			d1->new.from, d1->new.to,
525 			d2->old.from, d2->old.to,
526 			d2->new.from, d2->new.to);
527 		}
528 
529 		/* first file is different from others */
530 		if (!t2 || (t1 && d1->new.to < d2->new.from)) {
531 			/* stuff peculiar to 1st file */
532 			if (eflag==0) {
533 				separate("1");
534 				change(1, &d1->old, 0);
535 				keep(2, &d1->new);
536 				change(3, &d1->new, 0);
537 			}
538 			d1++;
539 			continue;
540 		}
541 
542 		/* second file is different from others */
543 		if (!t1 || (t2 && d2->new.to < d1->new.from)) {
544 			if (eflag==0) {
545 				separate("2");
546 				keep(1, &d2->new);
547 				change(2, &d2->old, 0);
548 				change(3, &d2->new, 0);
549 			}
550 			d2++;
551 			continue;
552 		}
553 
554 		/*
555 		 * Merge overlapping changes in first file
556 		 * this happens after extension (see below).
557 		 */
558 		if (d1 + 1 < d13 + m1 && d1->new.to >= d1[1].new.from) {
559 			d1[1].old.from = d1->old.from;
560 			d1[1].new.from = d1->new.from;
561 			d1++;
562 			continue;
563 		}
564 
565 		/* merge overlapping changes in second */
566 		if (d2 + 1 < d23 + m2 && d2->new.to >= d2[1].new.from) {
567 			d2[1].old.from = d2->old.from;
568 			d2[1].new.from = d2->new.from;
569 			d2++;
570 			continue;
571 		}
572 		/* stuff peculiar to third file or different in all */
573 		if (d1->new.from == d2->new.from && d1->new.to == d2->new.to) {
574 			dpl = duplicate(&d1->old,&d2->old);
575 			if (dpl == -1)
576 				return (-1);
577 
578 			/*
579 			 * dpl = 0 means all files differ
580 			 * dpl = 1 means files 1 and 2 identical
581 			 */
582 			if (eflag==0) {
583 				separate(dpl ? "3" : "");
584 				change(1, &d1->old, dpl);
585 				change(2, &d2->old, 0);
586 				d3 = d1->old.to > d1->old.from ? d1 : d2;
587 				change(3, &d3->new, 0);
588 			} else
589 				j = edit(d1, dpl, j);
590 			d1++;
591 			d2++;
592 			continue;
593 		}
594 
595 		/*
596 		 * Overlapping changes from file 1 and 2; extend changes
597 		 * appropriately to make them coincide.
598 		 */
599 		if (d1->new.from < d2->new.from) {
600 			d2->old.from -= d2->new.from-d1->new.from;
601 			d2->new.from = d1->new.from;
602 		} else if (d2->new.from < d1->new.from) {
603 			d1->old.from -= d1->new.from-d2->new.from;
604 			d1->new.from = d2->new.from;
605 		}
606 		if (d1->new.to > d2->new.to) {
607 			d2->old.to += d1->new.to - d2->new.to;
608 			d2->new.to = d1->new.to;
609 		} else if (d2->new.to > d1->new.to) {
610 			d1->old.to += d2->new.to - d1->new.to;
611 			d1->new.to = d2->new.to;
612 		}
613 	}
614 
615 	return (edscript(j));
616 }
617 
618 static void
619 separate(const char *s)
620 {
621 	diff_output("====%s\n", s);
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * The range of lines rold.from thru rold.to in file i is to be changed.
626  * It is to be printed only if it does not duplicate something to be
627  * printed later.
628  */
629 static void
630 change(int i, struct range *rold, int fdup)
631 {
632 	diff_output("%d:", i);
633 	last[i] = rold->to;
634 	prange(rold);
635 	if (fdup || debug)
636 		return;
637 	i--;
638 	(void)skip(i, rold->from, NULL);
639 	(void)skip(i, rold->to, "  ");
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * print the range of line numbers, rold.from thru rold.to, as n1,n2 or n1
644  */
645 static void
646 prange(struct range *rold)
647 {
648 	if (rold->to <= rold->from)
649 		diff_output("%da\n", rold->from - 1);
650 	else {
651 		diff_output("%d", rold->from);
652 		if (rold->to > rold->from+1)
653 			diff_output(",%d", rold->to - 1);
654 		diff_output("c\n");
655 	}
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * No difference was reported by diff between file 1 (or 2) and file 3,
660  * and an artificial dummy difference (trange) must be ginned up to
661  * correspond to the change reported in the other file.
662  */
663 static void
664 keep(int i, struct range *rnew)
665 {
666 	int delta;
667 	struct range trange;
668 
669 	delta = last[3] - last[i];
670 	trange.from = rnew->from - delta;
671 	trange.to = rnew->to - delta;
672 	change(i, &trange, 1);
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * skip to just before line number from in file "i".  If "pr" is non-NULL,
677  * print all skipped stuff with string pr as a prefix.
678  */
679 static int
680 skip(int i, int from, char *pr)
681 {
682 	size_t j, n;
683 	char *line;
684 
685 	for (n = 0; cline[i] < from - 1; n += j) {
686 		if ((line = getline(fp[i], &j)) == NULL)
687 			return (-1);
688 		if (pr != NULL)
689 			diff_output("%s%s", pr, line);
690 		cline[i]++;
691 	}
692 	return ((int) n);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * Return 1 or 0 according as the old range (in file 1) contains exactly
697  * the same data as the new range (in file 2).
698  */
699 static int
700 duplicate(struct range *r1, struct range *r2)
701 {
702 	int c,d;
703 	int nchar;
704 	int nline;
705 
706 	if (r1->to-r1->from != r2->to-r2->from)
707 		return (0);
708 	(void)skip(0, r1->from, NULL);
709 	(void)skip(1, r2->from, NULL);
710 	nchar = 0;
711 	for (nline=0; nline < r1->to - r1->from; nline++) {
712 		do {
713 			c = getc(fp[0]);
714 			d = getc(fp[1]);
715 			if (c == -1 || d== -1)
716 				return (-1);
717 			nchar++;
718 			if (c != d) {
719 				repos(nchar);
720 				return (0);
721 			}
722 		} while (c != '\n');
723 	}
724 	repos(nchar);
725 	return (1);
726 }
727 
728 static void
729 repos(int nchar)
730 {
731 	int i;
732 
733 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
734 		(void)fseek(fp[i], (long)-nchar, 1);
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * collect an editing script for later regurgitation
739  */
740 static int
741 edit(struct diff *diff, int fdup, int j)
742 {
743 	if (((fdup + 1) & eflag) == 0)
744 		return (j);
745 	j++;
746 	overlap[j] = !fdup;
747 	if (!fdup)
748 		overlapcnt++;
749 	de[j].old.from = diff->old.from;
750 	de[j].old.to = diff->old.to;
751 	de[j].new.from = de[j-1].new.to + skip(2, diff->new.from, NULL);
752 	de[j].new.to = de[j].new.from + skip(2, diff->new.to, NULL);
753 	return (j);
754 }
755 
756 /* regurgitate */
757 static int
758 edscript(int n)
759 {
760 	int j, k;
761 	char block[BUFSIZ+1];
762 
763 	for (n = n; n > 0; n--) {
764 		if (!oflag || !overlap[n])
765 			prange(&de[n].old);
766 		else
767 			diff_output("%da\n=======\n", de[n].old.to -1);
768 		(void)fseek(fp[2], (long)de[n].new.from, 0);
769 		for (k = de[n].new.to-de[n].new.from; k > 0; k-= j) {
770 			j = k > BUFSIZ ? BUFSIZ : k;
771 			if (fread(block, (size_t)1, (size_t)j,
772 			    fp[2]) != (size_t)j)
773 				return (-1);
774 			block[j] = '\0';
775 			diff_output("%s", block);
776 		}
777 
778 		if (!oflag || !overlap[n])
779 			diff_output(".\n");
780 		else {
781 			diff_output("%s\n.\n", f3mark);
782 			diff_output("%da\n%s\n.\n", de[n].old.from - 1, f1mark);
783 		}
784 	}
785 
786 	return (overlapcnt);
787 }
788 
789 static void
790 increase(void)
791 {
792 	struct diff *p;
793 	char *q;
794 	size_t newsz, incr;
795 
796 	/* are the memset(3) calls needed? */
797 	newsz = szchanges == 0 ? 64 : 2 * szchanges;
798 	incr = newsz - szchanges;
799 
800 	p = xrealloc(d13, newsz, sizeof(*d13));
801 	memset(p + szchanges, 0, incr * sizeof(*d13));
802 	d13 = p;
803 	p = xrealloc(d23, newsz, sizeof(*d23));
804 	memset(p + szchanges, 0, incr * sizeof(*d23));
805 	d23 = p;
806 	p = xrealloc(de, newsz, sizeof(*de));
807 	memset(p + szchanges, 0, incr * sizeof(*de));
808 	de = p;
809 	q = xrealloc(overlap, newsz, sizeof(*overlap));
810 	memset(q + szchanges, 0, incr * sizeof(*overlap));
811 	overlap = q;
812 	szchanges = newsz;
813 }
814