xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/cmp/cmp.c (revision f2da64fbbbf1b03f09f390ab01267c93dfd77c4c)
1 /*      $OpenBSD: cmp.c,v 1.15 2016/08/14 18:34:48 guenther Exp $      */
2 /*      $NetBSD: cmp.c,v 1.7 1995/09/08 03:22:56 tls Exp $      */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993, 1994
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <locale.h>
43 
44 #include "extern.h"
45 
46 int	lflag, sflag;
47 
48 static void usage(void);
49 
50 int
51 main(int argc, char *argv[])
52 {
53 	struct stat sb1, sb2;
54 	off_t skip1, skip2;
55 	int ch, fd1, fd2, special;
56 	char *file1, *file2;
57 
58 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
59 
60 	if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
61 		err(ERR_EXIT, "pledge");
62 
63 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ls")) != -1)
64 		switch (ch) {
65 		case 'l':		/* print all differences */
66 			lflag = 1;
67 			break;
68 		case 's':		/* silent run */
69 			sflag = 1;
70 			break;
71 		case '?':
72 		default:
73 			usage();
74 		}
75 
76 	argv += optind;
77 	argc -= optind;
78 
79 	if (lflag && sflag)
80 		errx(ERR_EXIT, "only one of -l and -s may be specified");
81 
82 	if (argc < 2 || argc > 4)
83 		usage();
84 
85 	/* Backward compatibility -- handle "-" meaning stdin. */
86 	special = 0;
87 	if (strcmp(file1 = argv[0], "-") == 0) {
88 		special = 1;
89 		fd1 = 0;
90 		file1 = "stdin";
91 	} else if ((fd1 = open(file1, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
92 		if (sflag)
93 			exit(ERR_EXIT);
94 		else
95 			err(ERR_EXIT, "%s", file1);
96 	}
97 	if (strcmp(file2 = argv[1], "-") == 0) {
98 		if (special) {
99 			if (sflag)
100 				exit(ERR_EXIT);
101 			else
102 				errx(ERR_EXIT,
103 					"standard input may only be specified once");
104 		}
105 		special = 1;
106 		fd2 = 0;
107 		file2 = "stdin";
108 	} else if ((fd2 = open(file2, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
109 		if (sflag)
110 			exit(ERR_EXIT);
111 		else
112 			err(ERR_EXIT, "%s", file2);
113 	}
114 
115 	if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
116 		err(ERR_EXIT, "pledge");
117 
118 	skip1 = argc > 2 ? strtoll(argv[2], NULL, 0) : 0;
119 	skip2 = argc == 4 ? strtoll(argv[3], NULL, 0) : 0;
120 
121 	if (!special) {
122 		if (fstat(fd1, &sb1)) {
123 			if (sflag)
124 				exit(ERR_EXIT);
125 			else
126 				err(ERR_EXIT, "%s", file1);
127 		}
128 		if (!S_ISREG(sb1.st_mode))
129 			special = 1;
130 		else {
131 			if (fstat(fd2, &sb2)) {
132 				if (sflag)
133 					exit(ERR_EXIT);
134 				else
135 					err(ERR_EXIT, "%s", file2);
136 			}
137 			if (!S_ISREG(sb2.st_mode))
138 				special = 1;
139 		}
140 	}
141 
142 	if (special)
143 		c_special(fd1, file1, skip1, fd2, file2, skip2);
144 	else
145 		c_regular(fd1, file1, skip1, sb1.st_size,
146 		    fd2, file2, skip2, sb2.st_size);
147 	return 0;
148 }
149 
150 static void
151 usage(void)
152 {
153 
154 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
155 	    "usage: cmp [-l | -s] file1 file2 [skip1 [skip2]]\n");
156 	exit(ERR_EXIT);
157 }
158