xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/cmp/cmp.c (revision ae3cb403620ab940fbaabb3055fac045a63d56b7)
1 /*      $OpenBSD: cmp.c,v 1.16 2016/10/28 07:22:59 schwarze Exp $      */
2 /*      $NetBSD: cmp.c,v 1.7 1995/09/08 03:22:56 tls Exp $      */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993, 1994
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 
43 #include "extern.h"
44 
45 int	lflag, sflag;
46 
47 static void __dead usage(void);
48 
49 int
50 main(int argc, char *argv[])
51 {
52 	struct stat sb1, sb2;
53 	off_t skip1, skip2;
54 	int ch, fd1, fd2, special;
55 	char *file1, *file2;
56 
57 	if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
58 		err(ERR_EXIT, "pledge");
59 
60 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ls")) != -1)
61 		switch (ch) {
62 		case 'l':		/* print all differences */
63 			lflag = 1;
64 			break;
65 		case 's':		/* silent run */
66 			sflag = 1;
67 			break;
68 		default:
69 			usage();
70 		}
71 
72 	argv += optind;
73 	argc -= optind;
74 
75 	if (lflag && sflag)
76 		errx(ERR_EXIT, "only one of -l and -s may be specified");
77 
78 	if (argc < 2 || argc > 4)
79 		usage();
80 
81 	/* Backward compatibility -- handle "-" meaning stdin. */
82 	special = 0;
83 	if (strcmp(file1 = argv[0], "-") == 0) {
84 		special = 1;
85 		fd1 = 0;
86 		file1 = "stdin";
87 	} else if ((fd1 = open(file1, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
88 		if (sflag)
89 			return ERR_EXIT;
90 		else
91 			err(ERR_EXIT, "%s", file1);
92 	}
93 	if (strcmp(file2 = argv[1], "-") == 0) {
94 		if (special) {
95 			if (sflag)
96 				return ERR_EXIT;
97 			else
98 				errx(ERR_EXIT,
99 					"standard input may only be specified once");
100 		}
101 		special = 1;
102 		fd2 = 0;
103 		file2 = "stdin";
104 	} else if ((fd2 = open(file2, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
105 		if (sflag)
106 			return ERR_EXIT;
107 		else
108 			err(ERR_EXIT, "%s", file2);
109 	}
110 
111 	if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
112 		err(ERR_EXIT, "pledge");
113 
114 	skip1 = argc > 2 ? strtoll(argv[2], NULL, 0) : 0;
115 	skip2 = argc == 4 ? strtoll(argv[3], NULL, 0) : 0;
116 
117 	if (!special) {
118 		if (fstat(fd1, &sb1)) {
119 			if (sflag)
120 				return ERR_EXIT;
121 			else
122 				err(ERR_EXIT, "%s", file1);
123 		}
124 		if (!S_ISREG(sb1.st_mode))
125 			special = 1;
126 		else {
127 			if (fstat(fd2, &sb2)) {
128 				if (sflag)
129 					return ERR_EXIT;
130 				else
131 					err(ERR_EXIT, "%s", file2);
132 			}
133 			if (!S_ISREG(sb2.st_mode))
134 				special = 1;
135 		}
136 	}
137 
138 	if (special)
139 		c_special(fd1, file1, skip1, fd2, file2, skip2);
140 	else
141 		c_regular(fd1, file1, skip1, sb1.st_size,
142 		    fd2, file2, skip2, sb2.st_size);
143 	return 0;
144 }
145 
146 static void __dead
147 usage(void)
148 {
149 
150 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
151 	    "usage: cmp [-l | -s] file1 file2 [skip1 [skip2]]\n");
152 	exit(ERR_EXIT);
153 }
154