xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/chpass/edit.c (revision b2ea75c1b17e1a9a339660e7ed45cd24946b230e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: edit.c,v 1.21 2001/07/12 05:16:57 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: edit.c,v 1.6 1996/05/15 21:50:45 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)edit.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
40 #else
41 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: edit.c,v 1.21 2001/07/12 05:16:57 deraadt Exp $";
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <util.h>
58 
59 #include "chpass.h"
60 
61 void
62 edit(tempname, pw)
63 	char *tempname;
64 	struct passwd *pw;
65 {
66 	struct stat begin, end;
67 
68 	for (;;) {
69 		if (lstat(tempname, &begin) == -1 || S_ISLNK(begin.st_mode))
70 			pw_error(tempname, 1, 1);
71 		pw_edit(1, tempname);
72 		if (lstat(tempname, &end) == -1 || S_ISLNK(end.st_mode))
73 			pw_error(tempname, 1, 1);
74 		if (begin.st_mtime == end.st_mtime &&
75 		    begin.st_size == end.st_size) {
76 			warnx("no changes made");
77 			pw_error(NULL, 0, 0);
78 		}
79 		if (verify(tempname, pw))
80 			break;
81 		pw_prompt();
82 	}
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * display --
87  *	print out the file for the user to edit; strange side-effect:
88  *	set conditional flag if the user gets to edit the shell.
89  */
90 void
91 display(tempname, fd, pw)
92 	char *tempname;
93 	int fd;
94 	struct passwd *pw;
95 {
96 	FILE *fp;
97 	char *bp, *p;
98 	char chngstr[256];
99 
100 	if (!(fp = fdopen(fd, "w")))
101 		pw_error(tempname, 1, 1);
102 
103 	(void)fprintf(fp,
104 	    "# Changing user database information for %s.\n", pw->pw_name);
105 	if (!uid) {
106 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Login: %s\n", pw->pw_name);
107 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Encrypted password: %s\n", pw->pw_passwd);
108 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Uid [#]: %u\n", pw->pw_uid);
109 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Gid [# or name]: %u\n", pw->pw_gid);
110 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Change [month day year]: %s\n",
111 		    ttoa(chngstr, sizeof(chngstr), pw->pw_change));
112 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Expire [month day year]: %s\n",
113 		    ttoa(chngstr, sizeof(chngstr), pw->pw_expire));
114 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Class: %s\n", pw->pw_class);
115 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Home directory: %s\n", pw->pw_dir);
116 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Shell: %s\n",
117 		    *pw->pw_shell ? pw->pw_shell : _PATH_BSHELL);
118 	}
119 	/* Only admin can change "restricted" shells. */
120 	else if (ok_shell(pw->pw_shell))
121 		/*
122 		 * Make shell a restricted field.  Ugly with a
123 		 * necklace, but there's not much else to do.
124 		 */
125 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Shell: %s\n",
126 		    *pw->pw_shell ? pw->pw_shell : _PATH_BSHELL);
127 	else
128 		list[E_SHELL].restricted = 1;
129 	bp = pw->pw_gecos;
130 	p = strsep(&bp, ",");
131 	(void)fprintf(fp, "Full Name: %s\n", p ? p : "");
132 	p = strsep(&bp, ",");
133 	(void)fprintf(fp, "Office Location: %s\n", p ? p : "");
134 	p = strsep(&bp, ",");
135 	(void)fprintf(fp, "Office Phone: %s\n", p ? p : "");
136 	p = strsep(&bp, ",");
137 	(void)fprintf(fp, "Home Phone: %s\n", p ? p : "");
138 
139 	(void)fchown(fd, getuid(), getgid());
140 	(void)fclose(fp);
141 }
142 
143 int
144 verify(tempname, pw)
145 	char *tempname;
146 	struct passwd *pw;
147 {
148 	ENTRY *ep;
149 	char *p, *q;
150 	struct stat sb;
151 	FILE *fp;
152 	unsigned int len, alen, line;
153 	static char buf[LINE_MAX];
154 
155 	if (!(fp = fopen(tempname, "r")))
156 		pw_error(tempname, 1, 1);
157 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sb))
158 		pw_error(tempname, 1, 1);
159 	if (sb.st_size == 0) {
160 		warnx("corrupted temporary file");
161 		goto bad;
162 	}
163 	line = 0;
164 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
165 		line++;
166 		if (!buf[0] || buf[0] == '#')
167 			continue;
168 		if (!(p = strchr(buf, '\n'))) {
169 			warnx("line %d too long", line);
170 			goto bad;
171 		}
172 		*p = '\0';
173 		for (ep = list;; ++ep) {
174 			if (!ep->prompt) {
175 				warnx("unrecognized field on line %d", line);
176 				goto bad;
177 			}
178 			if (!strncasecmp(buf, ep->prompt, ep->len)) {
179 				if (ep->restricted && uid) {
180 					warnx(
181 					    "you may not change the %s field",
182 						ep->prompt);
183 					goto bad;
184 				}
185 				if (!(p = strchr(buf, ':'))) {
186 					warnx("line %d corrupted", line);
187 					goto bad;
188 				}
189 				while (isspace(*++p));
190 				for (q = p; *q && isprint(*q); q++) {
191 					if (ep->except && strchr(ep->except,*q))
192 						break;
193 				}
194 				if (*q) {
195 					warnx(
196 				   "illegal character in the \"%s\" field",
197 					    ep->prompt);
198 					goto bad;
199 				}
200 				if ((ep->func)(p, pw, ep)) {
201 bad:					(void)fclose(fp);
202 					return (0);
203 				}
204 				break;
205 			}
206 		}
207 	}
208 	(void)fclose(fp);
209 
210 	if (list[E_NAME].save == NULL)
211 		list[E_NAME].save = "";
212 	if (list[E_BPHONE].save == NULL)
213 		list[E_BPHONE].save = "";
214 	if (list[E_HPHONE].save == NULL)
215 		list[E_HPHONE].save = "";
216 	if (list[E_LOCATE].save == NULL)
217 		list[E_LOCATE].save = "";
218 
219 	/* Build the gecos field. */
220 	len = strlen(list[E_NAME].save) + strlen(list[E_BPHONE].save) +
221 	    strlen(list[E_HPHONE].save) + strlen(list[E_LOCATE].save) + 4;
222 	for (alen = 0, p = list[E_NAME].save; *p; p++)
223 		if (*p == '&')
224 			alen = alen + strlen(pw->pw_name) - 1;
225 	if (!(p = malloc(len)))
226 		err(1, NULL);
227 	(void)sprintf(pw->pw_gecos = p, "%s,%s,%s,%s", list[E_NAME].save,
228 	    list[E_LOCATE].save, list[E_BPHONE].save, list[E_HPHONE].save);
229 
230 	if (snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
231 	    "%s:%s:%u:%u:%s:%ld:%ld:%s:%s:%s",
232 	    pw->pw_name, pw->pw_passwd, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_class,
233 	    (long)pw->pw_change, (long)pw->pw_expire, pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_dir,
234 	    pw->pw_shell) >= 1023 ||
235 	    strlen(buf) + alen >= 1023) {
236 		warnx("entries too long");
237 		free(p);
238 		return (0);
239 	}
240 	free(p);
241 
242 	return (pw_scan(buf, pw, NULL));
243 }
244