xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/chpass/edit.c (revision 8500990981f885cbe5e6a4958549cacc238b5ae6)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: edit.c,v 1.27 2003/06/03 02:56:06 millert Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: edit.c,v 1.6 1996/05/15 21:50:45 jtc Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)edit.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
36 #else
37 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: edit.c,v 1.27 2003/06/03 02:56:06 millert Exp $";
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <paths.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <util.h>
55 
56 #include "chpass.h"
57 
58 int
59 edit(tempname, pw)
60 	char *tempname;
61 	struct passwd *pw;
62 {
63 	struct stat begin, end;
64 
65 	for (;;) {
66 		if (lstat(tempname, &begin) == -1 || S_ISLNK(begin.st_mode))
67 			return (EDIT_ERROR);
68 		pw_edit(1, tempname);
69 		if (lstat(tempname, &end) == -1 || S_ISLNK(end.st_mode))
70 			return (EDIT_ERROR);
71 		if (begin.st_mtime == end.st_mtime &&
72 		    begin.st_size == end.st_size) {
73 			warnx("no changes made");
74 			return (EDIT_NOCHANGE);
75 		}
76 		if (verify(tempname, pw))
77 			break;
78 		pw_prompt();
79 	}
80 	return(EDIT_OK);
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * display --
85  *	print out the file for the user to edit; strange side-effect:
86  *	set conditional flag if the user gets to edit the shell.
87  */
88 void
89 display(tempname, fd, pw)
90 	char *tempname;
91 	int fd;
92 	struct passwd *pw;
93 {
94 	FILE *fp;
95 	char *bp, *p;
96 	char chngstr[256];
97 
98 	if (!(fp = fdopen(fd, "w")))
99 		pw_error(tempname, 1, 1);
100 
101 	(void)fprintf(fp,
102 	    "# Changing user database information for %s.\n", pw->pw_name);
103 	if (!uid) {
104 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Login: %s\n", pw->pw_name);
105 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Encrypted password: %s\n", pw->pw_passwd);
106 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Uid [#]: %u\n", pw->pw_uid);
107 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Gid [# or name]: %u\n", pw->pw_gid);
108 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Change [month day year]: %s\n",
109 		    ttoa(chngstr, sizeof(chngstr), pw->pw_change));
110 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Expire [month day year]: %s\n",
111 		    ttoa(chngstr, sizeof(chngstr), pw->pw_expire));
112 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Class: %s\n", pw->pw_class);
113 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Home directory: %s\n", pw->pw_dir);
114 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Shell: %s\n",
115 		    *pw->pw_shell ? pw->pw_shell : _PATH_BSHELL);
116 	}
117 	/* Only admin can change "restricted" shells. */
118 	else if (ok_shell(pw->pw_shell))
119 		/*
120 		 * Make shell a restricted field.  Ugly with a
121 		 * necklace, but there's not much else to do.
122 		 */
123 		(void)fprintf(fp, "Shell: %s\n",
124 		    *pw->pw_shell ? pw->pw_shell : _PATH_BSHELL);
125 	else
126 		list[E_SHELL].restricted = 1;
127 	bp = pw->pw_gecos;
128 	p = strsep(&bp, ",");
129 	(void)fprintf(fp, "Full Name: %s\n", p ? p : "");
130 	p = strsep(&bp, ",");
131 	(void)fprintf(fp, "Office Location: %s\n", p ? p : "");
132 	p = strsep(&bp, ",");
133 	(void)fprintf(fp, "Office Phone: %s\n", p ? p : "");
134 	p = strsep(&bp, ",");
135 	(void)fprintf(fp, "Home Phone: %s\n", p ? p : "");
136 
137 	(void)fchown(fd, getuid(), getgid());
138 	(void)fclose(fp);
139 }
140 
141 int
142 verify(tempname, pw)
143 	char *tempname;
144 	struct passwd *pw;
145 {
146 	unsigned int len, alen, line;
147 	static char buf[LINE_MAX];
148 	struct stat sb;
149 	char *p, *q;
150 	ENTRY *ep;
151 	FILE *fp;
152 	int fd;
153 
154 	if ((fd = open(tempname, O_RDONLY|O_NOFOLLOW)) == -1 ||
155 	    (fp = fdopen(fd, "r")) == NULL)
156 		pw_error(tempname, 1, 1);
157 	if (fstat(fd, &sb))
158 		pw_error(tempname, 1, 1);
159 	if (sb.st_size == 0 || sb.st_nlink != 1 || sb.st_uid != uid) {
160 		warnx("corrupted temporary file");
161 		goto bad;
162 	}
163 	line = 0;
164 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
165 		line++;
166 		if (!buf[0] || buf[0] == '#')
167 			continue;
168 		if ((p = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
169 			*p = '\0';
170 		else if (!feof(fp)) {
171 			warnx("line %u too long", line);
172 			goto bad;
173 		}
174 		for (ep = list;; ++ep) {
175 			if (!ep->prompt) {
176 				warnx("unrecognized field on line %u", line);
177 				goto bad;
178 			}
179 			if (!strncasecmp(buf, ep->prompt, ep->len)) {
180 				if (ep->restricted && uid) {
181 					warnx(
182 					    "you may not change the %s field",
183 						ep->prompt);
184 					goto bad;
185 				}
186 				if (!(p = strchr(buf, ':'))) {
187 					warnx("line %u corrupted", line);
188 					goto bad;
189 				}
190 				while (isspace(*++p));
191 				for (q = p; *q && isprint(*q); q++) {
192 					if (ep->except && strchr(ep->except,*q))
193 						break;
194 				}
195 				if (*q) {
196 					warnx(
197 				   "illegal character in the \"%s\" field",
198 					    ep->prompt);
199 					goto bad;
200 				}
201 				if ((ep->func)(p, pw, ep)) {
202 bad:					(void)fclose(fp);
203 					return (0);
204 				}
205 				break;
206 			}
207 		}
208 	}
209 	(void)fclose(fp);
210 
211 	if (list[E_NAME].save == NULL)
212 		list[E_NAME].save = "";
213 	if (list[E_BPHONE].save == NULL)
214 		list[E_BPHONE].save = "";
215 	if (list[E_HPHONE].save == NULL)
216 		list[E_HPHONE].save = "";
217 	if (list[E_LOCATE].save == NULL)
218 		list[E_LOCATE].save = "";
219 
220 	/* Build the gecos field. */
221 	len = strlen(list[E_NAME].save) + strlen(list[E_BPHONE].save) +
222 	    strlen(list[E_HPHONE].save) + strlen(list[E_LOCATE].save) + 4;
223 	for (alen = 0, p = list[E_NAME].save; *p; p++)
224 		if (*p == '&')
225 			alen = alen + strlen(pw->pw_name) - 1;
226 	if (!(p = malloc(len)))
227 		err(1, NULL);
228 	(void)snprintf(p, len, "%s,%s,%s,%s", list[E_NAME].save,
229 	    list[E_LOCATE].save, list[E_BPHONE].save, list[E_HPHONE].save);
230 	pw->pw_gecos = p;
231 
232 	if (snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
233 	    "%s:%s:%u:%u:%s:%ld:%ld:%s:%s:%s",
234 	    pw->pw_name, pw->pw_passwd, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_class,
235 	    (long)pw->pw_change, (long)pw->pw_expire, pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_dir,
236 	    pw->pw_shell) >= 1023 ||
237 	    strlen(buf) + alen >= 1023) {
238 		warnx("entries too long");
239 		free(p);
240 		return (0);
241 	}
242 	free(p);
243 
244 	return (pw_scan(buf, pw, NULL));
245 }
246