xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/cdio/cdio.c (revision d13be5d47e4149db2549a9828e244d59dbc43f15)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: cdio.c,v 1.72 2010/03/01 02:09:44 krw Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*  Copyright (c) 1995 Serge V. Vakulenko
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Serge V. Vakulenko.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Compact Disc Control Utility by Serge V. Vakulenko <vak@cronyx.ru>.
35  * Based on the non-X based CD player by Jean-Marc Zucconi and
36  * Andrey A. Chernov.
37  *
38  * Fixed and further modified on 5-Sep-1995 by Jukka Ukkonen <jau@funet.fi>.
39  *
40  * 11-Sep-1995: Jukka A. Ukkonen <jau@funet.fi>
41  *              A couple of further fixes to my own earlier "fixes".
42  *
43  * 18-Sep-1995: Jukka A. Ukkonen <jau@funet.fi>
44  *              Added an ability to specify addresses relative to the
45  *              beginning of a track. This is in fact a variation of
46  *              doing the simple play_msf() call.
47  *
48  * 11-Oct-1995: Serge V.Vakulenko <vak@cronyx.ru>
49  *              New eject algorithm.
50  *              Some code style reformatting.
51  *
52  * $FreeBSD: cdcontrol.c,v 1.13 1996/06/25 21:01:27 ache Exp $
53  */
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/cdio.h>
58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #include <sys/queue.h>
60 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 
63 #include <ctype.h>
64 #include <err.h>
65 #include <errno.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <stdlib.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <unistd.h>
70 #include <histedit.h>
71 #include <util.h>
72 #include <vis.h>
73 
74 #include "extern.h"
75 
76 #define ASTS_INVALID    0x00  /* Audio status byte not valid */
77 #define ASTS_PLAYING    0x11  /* Audio play operation in progress */
78 #define ASTS_PAUSED     0x12  /* Audio play operation paused */
79 #define ASTS_COMPLETED  0x13  /* Audio play operation successfully completed */
80 #define ASTS_ERROR      0x14  /* Audio play operation stopped due to error */
81 #define ASTS_VOID       0x15  /* No current audio status to return */
82 
83 #ifndef DEFAULT_CD_DRIVE
84 #  define DEFAULT_CD_DRIVE  "cd0"
85 #endif
86 
87 #define CMD_DEBUG       1
88 #define CMD_DEVICE      2
89 #define CMD_EJECT       3
90 #define CMD_HELP        4
91 #define CMD_INFO        5
92 #define CMD_PAUSE       6
93 #define CMD_PLAY        7
94 #define CMD_QUIT        8
95 #define CMD_RESUME      9
96 #define CMD_STOP        10
97 #define CMD_VOLUME      11
98 #define CMD_CLOSE       12
99 #define CMD_RESET       13
100 #define CMD_SET         14
101 #define CMD_STATUS      15
102 #define CMD_NEXT	16
103 #define CMD_PREV	17
104 #define CMD_REPLAY	18
105 #define CMD_CDDB	19
106 #define CMD_CDID	20
107 #define CMD_BLANK	21
108 #define CMD_CDRIP	22
109 #define CMD_CDPLAY	23
110 
111 struct cmdtab {
112 	int command;
113 	char *name;
114 	int min;
115 	char *args;
116 } cmdtab[] = {
117 { CMD_BLANK,	"blank",	1, "" },
118 { CMD_CDDB,	"cddbinfo",     2, "[n]" },
119 { CMD_CDID,	"cdid",		3, "" },
120 { CMD_CDPLAY,	"cdplay",	3, "[track1-trackN ...]" },
121 { CMD_CDRIP,	"cdrip",	3, "[track1-trackN ...]" },
122 { CMD_CLOSE,    "close",        1, "" },
123 { CMD_DEBUG,    "debug",        3, "on | off" },
124 { CMD_DEVICE,   "device",       1, "devname" },
125 { CMD_EJECT,    "eject",        1, "" },
126 { CMD_QUIT,	"exit",		2, "" },
127 { CMD_HELP,     "?",            1, 0 },
128 { CMD_HELP,     "help",         1, "" },
129 { CMD_INFO,     "info",         1, "" },
130 { CMD_NEXT,	"next",		1, "" },
131 { CMD_PAUSE,    "pause",        2, "" },
132 { CMD_PLAY,     "play",         1, "[track1[.index1] [track2[.index2]]]" },
133 { CMD_PLAY,     "play",         1, "[[tr1] m1:s1[.f1] [tr2] [m2:s2[.f2]]]" },
134 { CMD_PLAY,     "play",         1, "[#block [len]]" },
135 { CMD_PREV,	"previous",	2, "" },
136 { CMD_QUIT,     "quit",         1, "" },
137 { CMD_REPLAY,	"replay",	3, "" },
138 { CMD_RESET,    "reset",        4, "" },
139 { CMD_RESUME,   "resume",       1, "" },
140 { CMD_SET,      "set",          2, "lba | msf" },
141 { CMD_STATUS,   "status",       1, "" },
142 { CMD_STOP,     "stop",         3, "" },
143 { CMD_VOLUME,   "volume",       1, "left_channel right_channel" },
144 { CMD_VOLUME,   "volume",       1, "left | right | mono | stereo | mute" },
145 { 0, 0, 0, 0}
146 };
147 
148 struct cd_toc_entry *toc_buffer;
149 
150 char		*cdname;
151 int		fd = -1;
152 int		writeperm = 0;
153 u_int8_t	mediacap[MMC_FEATURE_MAX / NBBY];
154 int		verbose = 1;
155 int		msf = 1;
156 const char	*cddb_host;
157 char		**track_names;
158 
159 EditLine	*el = NULL;	/* line-editing structure */
160 History		*hist = NULL;	/* line-editing history */
161 void		switch_el(void);
162 
163 extern char	*__progname;
164 
165 int		setvol(int, int);
166 int		read_toc_entrys(int);
167 int		play_msf(int, int, int, int, int, int);
168 int		play_track(int, int, int, int);
169 int		status(int *, int *, int *, int *);
170 int		is_wave(int);
171 __dead void	tao(int argc, char **argv);
172 int		play(char *arg);
173 int		info(char *arg);
174 int		cddbinfo(char *arg);
175 int		pstatus(char *arg);
176 int		play_next(char *arg);
177 int		play_prev(char *arg);
178 int		play_same(char *arg);
179 char		*input(int *);
180 char		*prompt(void);
181 void		prtrack(struct cd_toc_entry *e, int lastflag, char *name);
182 void		lba2msf(unsigned long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f);
183 unsigned int	msf2lba(u_char m, u_char s, u_char f);
184 int		play_blocks(int blk, int len);
185 int		run(int cmd, char *arg);
186 char		*parse(char *buf, int *cmd);
187 void		help(void);
188 void		usage(void);
189 char		*strstatus(int);
190 int		cdid(void);
191 void		addmsf(u_int *, u_int *, u_int *, u_char, u_char, u_char);
192 int		cmpmsf(u_char, u_char, u_char, u_char, u_char, u_char);
193 void		toc2msf(u_int, u_char *, u_char *, u_char *);
194 
195 void
196 help(void)
197 {
198 	struct cmdtab *c;
199 	char *s, n;
200 	int i;
201 
202 	for (c = cmdtab; c->name; ++c) {
203 		if (!c->args)
204 			continue;
205 		printf("\t");
206 		for (i = c->min, s = c->name; *s; s++, i--) {
207 			if (i > 0)
208 				n = toupper(*s);
209 			else
210 				n = *s;
211 			putchar(n);
212 		}
213 		if (*c->args)
214 			printf(" %s", c->args);
215 		printf("\n");
216 	}
217 	printf("\n\tThe word \"play\" is not required for the play commands.\n");
218 	printf("\tThe plain target address is taken as a synonym for play.\n");
219 }
220 
221 void
222 usage(void)
223 {
224 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-sv] [-d host:port] [-f device] [command args ...]\n",
225 	    __progname);
226 	exit(1);
227 }
228 
229 int
230 main(int argc, char **argv)
231 {
232 	int ch, cmd;
233 	char *arg;
234 
235 	cdname = getenv("DISC");
236 	if (!cdname)
237 		cdname = getenv("CDROM");
238 
239 	cddb_host = getenv("CDDB");
240 	if (!cddb_host)
241 		cddb_host = "freedb.freedb.org";
242 
243 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "svd:f:")) != -1)
244 		switch (ch) {
245 		case 's':
246 			verbose = 0;
247 			break;
248 		case 'v':
249 			verbose++;
250 			break;
251 		case 'f':
252 			cdname = optarg;
253 			break;
254 		case 'd':
255 			cddb_host = optarg;
256 			break;
257 		default:
258 			usage();
259 		}
260 
261 	argc -= optind;
262 	argv += optind;
263 
264 	if (argc > 0 && ! strcasecmp(*argv, "help"))
265 		usage();
266 
267 	if (!cdname) {
268 		cdname = DEFAULT_CD_DRIVE;
269 		if (verbose > 1)
270 			fprintf(stderr,
271 			    "No CD device name specified. Defaulting to %s.\n",
272 			    cdname);
273 	}
274 
275 	if (argc > 0 && !strcasecmp(*argv, "tao")) {
276 		tao(argc, argv);
277 		/* NOTREACHED */
278 	}
279 	if (argc > 0) {
280 		char buf[80], *p;
281 		int len;
282 
283 		for (p=buf; argc-->0; ++argv) {
284 			len = snprintf(p, buf + sizeof buf - p,
285 			   "%s%s", (p > buf) ? " " : "", *argv);
286 
287 			if (len == -1 || len >= buf + sizeof buf - p)
288 				errx(1, "argument list too long.");
289 
290 			p += len;
291 		}
292 		arg = parse(buf, &cmd);
293 		return (run(cmd, arg));
294 	}
295 
296 	if (verbose == 1)
297 		verbose = isatty(0);
298 
299 	if (verbose) {
300 		printf("Compact Disc Control utility, version %s\n", VERSION);
301 		printf("Type `?' for command list\n\n");
302 	}
303 
304 	switch_el();
305 
306 	for (;;) {
307 		arg = input(&cmd);
308 		if (run(cmd, arg) < 0) {
309 			if (verbose)
310 				warn(NULL);
311 			close(fd);
312 			fd = -1;
313 		}
314 		fflush(stdout);
315 	}
316 }
317 
318 int
319 run(int cmd, char *arg)
320 {
321 	int l, r, rc;
322 	static char newcdname[MAXPATHLEN];
323 
324 	switch (cmd) {
325 
326 	case CMD_QUIT:
327 		switch_el();
328 		exit(0);
329 
330 	case CMD_INFO:
331 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
332 			return (0);
333 
334 		return info(arg);
335 
336 	case CMD_CDDB:
337 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
338 			return (0);
339 
340 		return cddbinfo(arg);
341 
342 	case CMD_CDID:
343 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
344 			return (0);
345 		return cdid();
346 
347 	case CMD_STATUS:
348 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
349 			return (0);
350 
351 		return pstatus(arg);
352 
353 	case CMD_PAUSE:
354 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
355 			return (0);
356 
357 		return ioctl(fd, CDIOCPAUSE);
358 
359 	case CMD_RESUME:
360 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
361 			return (0);
362 
363 		return ioctl(fd, CDIOCRESUME);
364 
365 	case CMD_STOP:
366 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
367 			return (0);
368 
369 		rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOCSTOP);
370 
371 		(void) ioctl(fd, CDIOCALLOW);
372 
373 		return (rc);
374 
375 	case CMD_RESET:
376 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
377 			return (0);
378 
379 		rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOCRESET);
380 		if (rc < 0)
381 			return rc;
382 		close(fd);
383 		fd = -1;
384 		return (0);
385 
386 	case CMD_DEBUG:
387 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
388 			return (0);
389 
390 		if (!strcasecmp(arg, "on"))
391 			return ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETDEBUG);
392 
393 		if (!strcasecmp(arg, "off"))
394 			return ioctl(fd, CDIOCCLRDEBUG);
395 
396 		printf("%s: Invalid command arguments\n", __progname);
397 
398 		return (0);
399 
400 	case CMD_DEVICE:
401 		/* close old device */
402 		if (fd > -1) {
403 			(void) ioctl(fd, CDIOCALLOW);
404 			close(fd);
405 			fd = -1;
406 		}
407 
408 		if (strlen(arg) == 0) {
409 			printf("%s: Invalid parameter\n", __progname);
410 			return (0);
411 		}
412 
413 		/* open new device */
414 		if (!open_cd(arg, 0))
415 			return (0);
416 		(void) strlcpy(newcdname, arg, sizeof(newcdname));
417 		cdname = newcdname;
418 		return (1);
419 
420 	case CMD_EJECT:
421 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
422 			return (0);
423 
424 		(void) ioctl(fd, CDIOCALLOW);
425 		rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOCEJECT);
426 		if (rc < 0)
427 			return (rc);
428 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
429 		close(fd);
430 		fd = -1;
431 #endif
432 		if (track_names)
433 			free_names(track_names);
434 		track_names = NULL;
435 		return (0);
436 
437 	case CMD_CLOSE:
438 #if defined(CDIOCCLOSE)
439 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
440 			return (0);
441 
442 		(void) ioctl(fd, CDIOCALLOW);
443 		rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOCCLOSE);
444 		if (rc < 0)
445 			return (rc);
446 		close(fd);
447 		fd = -1;
448 		return (0);
449 #else
450 		printf("%s: Command not yet supported\n", __progname);
451 		return (0);
452 #endif
453 
454 	case CMD_PLAY:
455 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
456 			return (0);
457 
458 		while (isspace(*arg))
459 			arg++;
460 
461 		return play(arg);
462 
463 	case CMD_SET:
464 		if (!strcasecmp(arg, "msf"))
465 			msf = 1;
466 		else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "lba"))
467 			msf = 0;
468 		else
469 			printf("%s: Invalid command arguments\n", __progname);
470 		return (0);
471 
472 	case CMD_VOLUME:
473 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
474 			return (0);
475 
476 		if (!strncasecmp(arg, "left", strlen(arg)))
477 			return ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETLEFT);
478 
479 		if (!strncasecmp(arg, "right", strlen(arg)))
480 			return ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETRIGHT);
481 
482 		if (!strncasecmp(arg, "mono", strlen(arg)))
483 			return ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETMONO);
484 
485 		if (!strncasecmp(arg, "stereo", strlen(arg)))
486 			return ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETSTEREO);
487 
488 		if (!strncasecmp(arg, "mute", strlen(arg)))
489 			return ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETMUTE);
490 
491 		if (2 != sscanf(arg, "%d%d", &l, &r)) {
492 			printf("%s: Invalid command arguments\n", __progname);
493 			return (0);
494 		}
495 
496 		return setvol(l, r);
497 
498 	case CMD_NEXT:
499 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
500 			return (0);
501 
502 		return play_next(arg);
503 
504 	case CMD_PREV:
505 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
506 			return (0);
507 
508 		return play_prev(arg);
509 
510 	case CMD_REPLAY:
511 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
512 			return 0;
513 
514 		return play_same(arg);
515 	case CMD_BLANK:
516 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 1))
517 			return 0;
518 
519 		if (get_media_capabilities(mediacap, 1) == -1) {
520 			warnx("Can't determine media type");
521 			return (0);
522 		}
523 		if (isset(mediacap, MMC_FEATURE_CDRW_WRITE) == 0 &&
524 		    get_media_type() != MEDIATYPE_CDRW) {
525 			warnx("The media doesn't support blanking");
526 			return (0);
527 		}
528 
529 		return blank();
530 	case CMD_CDRIP:
531 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
532 			return (0);
533 
534 		while (isspace(*arg))
535 			arg++;
536 
537 		return cdrip(arg);
538 	case CMD_CDPLAY:
539 		if (!open_cd(cdname, 0))
540 			return (0);
541 
542 		while (isspace(*arg))
543 			arg++;
544 
545 		return cdplay(arg);
546 	default:
547 	case CMD_HELP:
548 		help();
549 		return (0);
550 
551 	}
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * Check if audio file has RIFF WAVE format. If not, we assume it's just PCM.
556  */
557 int
558 is_wave(int fd)
559 {
560 	char buf[WAVHDRLEN];
561 	int rv;
562 
563 	rv = 0;
564 	if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == sizeof(buf)) {
565 		if (memcmp(buf, "RIFF", 4) == 0 &&
566 		    memcmp(buf + 8, "WAVE", 4) == 0)
567 			rv = 1;
568 	}
569 
570 	return (rv);
571 }
572 
573 __dead void
574 tao(int argc, char **argv)
575 {
576 	struct stat sb;
577 	struct track_info *cur_track;
578 	struct track_info *tr;
579 	off_t availblk, needblk = 0;
580 	u_int blklen;
581 	u_int ntracks = 0;
582 	char type;
583 	int ch, speed;
584 	const char *errstr;
585 
586 	if (argc == 1)
587 		usage();
588 
589 	SLIST_INIT(&tracks);
590 	type = 'd';
591 	speed = DRIVE_SPEED_OPTIMAL;
592 	blklen = 2048;
593 	while (argc > 1) {
594 		tr = malloc(sizeof(struct track_info));
595 		if (tr == NULL)
596 			err(1, "tao");
597 
598 		optreset = 1;
599 		optind = 1;
600 		while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ads:")) != -1) {
601 			switch (ch) {
602 			case 'a':
603 				type = 'a';
604 				blklen = 2352;
605 				break;
606 			case 'd':
607 				type = 'd';
608 				blklen = 2048;
609 				break;
610 			case 's':
611 				if (strcmp(optarg, "auto") == 0) {
612 					speed = DRIVE_SPEED_OPTIMAL;
613 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "max") == 0) {
614 					speed = DRIVE_SPEED_MAX;
615 				} else {
616 					speed = (int)strtonum(optarg, 1,
617 					    CD_MAX_SPEED, &errstr);
618 					if (errstr != NULL) {
619 						errx(1,
620 						    "incorrect speed value");
621 					}
622 				}
623 				break;
624 			default:
625 				usage();
626 				/* NOTREACHED */
627 			}
628 		}
629 
630 		if (speed != DRIVE_SPEED_OPTIMAL && speed != DRIVE_SPEED_MAX)
631 			tr->speed = CD_SPEED_TO_KBPS(speed, blklen);
632 		else
633 			tr->speed = speed;
634 
635 		tr->type = type;
636 		tr->blklen = blklen;
637 		argc -= optind;
638 		argv += optind;
639 		if (argv[0] == NULL)
640 			usage();
641 		tr->file = argv[0];
642 		tr->fd = open(tr->file, O_RDONLY, 0640);
643 		if (tr->fd == -1)
644 			err(1, "cannot open file %s", tr->file);
645 		if (fstat(tr->fd, &sb) == -1)
646 			err(1, "cannot stat file %s", tr->file);
647 		tr->sz = sb.st_size;
648 		tr->off = 0;
649 		if (tr->type == 'a') {
650 			if (is_wave(tr->fd)) {
651 				tr->sz -= WAVHDRLEN;
652 				tr->off = WAVHDRLEN;
653 			}
654 		}
655 		if (SLIST_EMPTY(&tracks))
656 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tracks, tr, track_list);
657 		else
658 			SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(cur_track, tr, track_list);
659 		cur_track = tr;
660 	}
661 
662 	if (!open_cd(cdname, 1))
663 		exit(1);
664 	if (get_media_capabilities(mediacap, 1) == -1)
665 		errx(1, "Can't determine media type");
666 	if (isset(mediacap, MMC_FEATURE_CD_TAO) == 0)
667 		errx(1, "The media can't be written in TAO mode");
668 
669 	get_disc_size(&availblk);
670 	SLIST_FOREACH(tr, &tracks, track_list) {
671 		needblk += tr->sz/tr->blklen;
672 		ntracks++;
673 	}
674 	needblk += (ntracks - 1) * 150; /* transition area between tracks */
675 	if (needblk > availblk)
676 		errx(1, "Only %llu of the required %llu blocks available",
677 		    availblk, needblk);
678 	if (writetao(&tracks) != 0)
679 		exit(1);
680 	else
681 		exit(0);
682 }
683 
684 int
685 play(char *arg)
686 {
687 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
688 	unsigned char tm, ts, tf;
689 	unsigned int tr1, tr2, m1, m2, s1, s2, f1, f2, i1, i2;
690 	unsigned int blk, len, n;
691 	char c;
692 	int rc;
693 
694 	rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
695 
696 	if (rc < 0)
697 		return (rc);
698 
699 	if (h.starting_track > h.ending_track) {
700 		printf("TOC starting_track > TOC ending_track\n");
701 		return (0);
702 	}
703 
704 	n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
705 	rc = read_toc_entrys((n + 1) * sizeof (struct cd_toc_entry));
706 
707 	if (rc < 0)
708 		return (rc);
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * Truncate trailing white space. Then by adding %c to the end of the
712 	 * sscanf() formats we catch any errant trailing characters.
713 	 */
714 	rc = strlen(arg) - 1;
715 	while (rc >= 0 && isspace(arg[rc])) {
716 		arg[rc] = '\0';
717 		rc--;
718 	}
719 
720 	if (!arg || ! *arg) {
721 		/* Play the whole disc */
722 		return (play_track(h.starting_track, 1, h.ending_track, 1));
723 	}
724 
725 	if (strchr(arg, '#')) {
726 		/* Play block #blk [ len ] */
727 		if (2 != sscanf(arg, "#%u%u%c", &blk, &len, &c) &&
728 		    1 != sscanf(arg, "#%u%c", &blk, &c)) {
729 			printf("%s: Invalid command arguments\n", __progname);
730 			return (0);
731 		}
732 
733 		if (len == 0) {
734 			if (msf)
735 				len = msf2lba(toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute,
736 				    toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second,
737 				    toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame) - blk;
738 			else
739 				len = toc_buffer[n].addr.lba - blk;
740 		}
741 		return play_blocks(blk, len);
742 	}
743 
744 	if (strchr(arg, ':') == NULL) {
745 		/*
746 		 * Play track tr1[.i1] [tr2[.i2]]
747 		 */
748 		if (4 == sscanf(arg, "%u.%u%u.%u%c", &tr1, &i1, &tr2, &i2, &c))
749 			goto play_track;
750 
751 		i2 = 1;
752 		if (3 == sscanf(arg, "%u.%u%u%c", &tr1, &i1, &tr2, &c))
753 			goto play_track;
754 
755 		i1 = 1;
756 		if (3 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u.%u%c", &tr1, &tr2, &i2, &c))
757 			goto play_track;
758 
759 		tr2 = 0;
760 		i2 = 1;
761 		if (2 == sscanf(arg, "%u.%u%c", &tr1, &i1, &c))
762 			goto play_track;
763 
764 		i1 = i2 = 1;
765 		if (2 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u%c", &tr1, &tr2, &c))
766 			goto play_track;
767 
768 		i1 = i2 = 1;
769 		tr2 = 0;
770 		if (1 == sscanf(arg, "%u%c", &tr1, &c))
771 			goto play_track;
772 
773 		printf("%s: Invalid command arguments\n", __progname);
774 		return (0);
775 
776 play_track:
777 		if (tr1 > n || tr2 > n) {
778 			printf("Track number must be between 0 and %u\n", n);
779 			return (0);
780 		} else if (tr2 == 0)
781 			tr2 = h.ending_track;
782 
783 		if (tr1 > tr2) {
784 			printf("starting_track > ending_track\n");
785 			return (0);
786 		}
787 
788 		return (play_track(tr1, i1, tr2, i2));
789 	}
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * Play MSF [tr1] m1:s1[.f1] [tr2] [m2:s2[.f2]]
793 	 *
794 	 * Start Time		End Time
795 	 * ----------		--------
796 	 * tr1 m1:s1.f1		tr2 m2:s2.f2
797 	 * tr1 m1:s1   		tr2 m2:s2.f2
798 	 * tr1 m1:s1.f1		tr2 m2:s2
799 	 * tr1 m1:s1   		tr2 m2:s2
800 	 *     m1:s1.f1		tr2 m2:s2.f2
801 	 *     m1:s1   		tr2 m2:s2.f2
802 	 *     m1:s1.f1		tr2 m2:s2
803 	 *     m1:s1   		tr2 m2:s2
804 	 * tr1 m1:s1.f1		    m2:s2.f2
805 	 * tr1 m1:s1   		    m2:s2.f2
806 	 * tr1 m1:s1.f1		    m2:s2
807 	 * tr1 m1:s1  		    m2:s2
808 	 *     m1:s1.f1		    m2:s2.f2
809 	 *     m1:s1       	    m2:s2.f2
810 	 *     m1:s1.f1  	    m2:s2
811 	 *     m1:s1     	    m2:s2
812 	 * tr1 m1:s1.f1		tr2
813 	 * tr1 m1:s1    	tr2
814 	 *     m1:s1.f1  	tr2
815 	 *     m1:s1      	tr2
816 	 * tr1 m1:s1.f1		<end of disc>
817 	 * tr1 m1:s1    	<end of disc>
818 	 *     m1:s1.f1  	<end of disc>
819 	 *     m1:s1      	<end of disc>
820 	 */
821 
822 	/* tr1 m1:s1.f1		tr2 m2:s2.f2 */
823 	if (8 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u.%u%u%u:%u.%u%c",
824 	    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &f2, &c))
825 		goto play_msf;
826 
827 	/* tr1 m1:s1   		tr2 m2:s2.f2 */
828 	f1 = 0;
829 	if (7 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u%u%u:%u.%u%c",
830 	    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &f2, &c))
831 		goto play_msf;
832 
833 	/* tr1 m1:s1.f1		tr2 m2:s2 */
834 	f2 =0;
835 	if (7 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u.%u%u%u:%u%c",
836 	    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &c))
837 		goto play_msf;
838 
839 	/*     m1:s1.f1		tr2 m2:s2.f2 */
840 	tr1 = 0;
841 	if (7 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u.%u%u%u:%u.%u%c",
842 	    &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &f2, &c))
843 		goto play_msf;
844 
845 	/* tr1 m1:s1.f1		    m2:s2.f2 */
846 	tr2 = 0;
847 	if (7 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u.%u%u:%u.%u%c",
848 	    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2, &f2, &c))
849 		goto play_msf;
850 
851 	/*     m1:s1   		tr2 m2:s2.f2 */
852 	tr1 = f1 = 0;
853 	if (6 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u%u%u:%u.%u%c",
854 	    &m1, &s1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &f2, &c))
855 		goto play_msf;
856 
857 	/*     m1:s1.f1		tr2 m2:s2 */
858 	tr1 = f2 = 0;
859 	if (6 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u.%u%u%u:%u%c",
860 	    &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &c))
861 		goto play_msf;
862 
863 	/*     m1:s1.f1		    m2:s2.f2 */
864 	tr1 = tr2 = 0;
865 	if (6 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u.%u%u:%u.%u%c",
866 	    &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2, &f2, &c))
867 		goto play_msf;
868 
869 	/* tr1 m1:s1.f1		    m2:s2 */
870 	tr2 = f2 = 0;
871 	if (6 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u.%u%u:%u%c",
872 	    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2, &c))
873 		goto play_msf;
874 
875 	/* tr1 m1:s1   		    m2:s2.f2 */
876 	tr2 = f1 = 0;
877 	if (6 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u%u:%u.%u%c",
878 	    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2, &f2, &c))
879 		goto play_msf;
880 
881 	/* tr1 m1:s1   		tr2 m2:s2 */
882 	f1 = f2 = 0;
883 	if (6 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u%u%u:%u%c",
884 	    &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &c))
885 		goto play_msf;
886 
887 	/*     m1:s1   		tr2 m2:s2 */
888 	tr1 = f1 = f2 = 0;
889 	if (5 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u%u%u:%u%c", &m1, &s1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &c))
890 		goto play_msf;
891 
892 	/* tr1 m1:s1  		    m2:s2 */
893 	f1 = tr2 = f2 = 0;
894 	if (5 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u%u:%u%c", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2, &c))
895 		goto play_msf;
896 
897 	/*     m1:s1       	    m2:s2.f2 */
898 	tr1 = f1 = tr2 = 0;
899 	if (5 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u%u:%u.%u%c", &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2, &f2, &c))
900 		goto play_msf;
901 
902 	/*     m1:s1.f1  	    m2:s2 */
903 	tr1 = tr2 = f2 = 0;
904 	if (5 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u.%u%u:%u%c", &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2, &c))
905 		goto play_msf;
906 
907 	/* tr1 m1:s1.f1		tr2 */
908 	m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
909 	if (5 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u.%u%u%c", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &c))
910 		goto play_msf;
911 
912 	/*     m1:s1     	    m2:s2 */
913 	tr1 = f1 = tr2 = f2 = 0;
914 	if (4 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u%u:%u%c", &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2, &c))
915 		goto play_msf;
916 
917 	/* tr1 m1:s1.f1		<end of disc> */
918 	tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
919 	if (4 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u.%u%c", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1, &c))
920 		goto play_msf;
921 
922 	/* tr1 m1:s1    	tr2 */
923 	f1 = m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
924 	if (4 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u%u%c", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2, &c))
925 		goto play_msf;
926 
927 	/*     m1:s1.f1  	tr2 */
928 	tr1 = m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
929 	if (4 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u%u%c", &m1, &s1, &f1, &tr2, &c))
930 		goto play_msf;
931 
932 	/*     m1:s1.f1  	<end of disc> */
933 	tr1 = tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
934 	if (3 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u.%u%c", &m1, &s1, &f1, &c))
935 		goto play_msf;
936 
937 	/* tr1 m1:s1    	<end of disc> */
938 	f1 = tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
939 	if (3 == sscanf(arg, "%u%u:%u%c", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &c))
940 		goto play_msf;
941 
942 	/*     m1:s1      	tr2 */
943 	tr1 = f1 = m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
944 	if (3 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u%u%c", &m1, &s1, &tr2, &c))
945 		goto play_msf;
946 
947 	/*     m1:s1      	<end of disc> */
948 	tr1 = f1 = tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
949 	if (2 == sscanf(arg, "%u:%u%c", &m1, &s1, &c))
950 		goto play_msf;
951 
952 	printf("%s: Invalid command arguments\n", __progname);
953 	return (0);
954 
955 play_msf:
956 	if (tr1 > n || tr2 > n) {
957 		printf("Track number must be between 0 and %u\n", n);
958 		return (0);
959 	} else if (m1 > 99 || m2 > 99) {
960 		printf("Minutes must be between 0 and 99\n");
961 		return (0);
962 	} else if (s1 > 59 || s2 > 59) {
963 		printf("Seconds must be between 0 and 59\n");
964 		return (0);
965 	} if (f1 > 74 || f2 > 74) {
966 		printf("Frames number must be between 0 and 74\n");
967 		return (0);
968 	}
969 
970 	if (tr1 > 0) {
971 		/*
972 		 * Start time is relative to tr1, Add start time of tr1
973 		 * to (m1,s1,f1) to yield absolute start time.
974 		 */
975 		toc2msf(tr1, &tm, &ts, &tf);
976 		addmsf(&m1, &s1, &f1, tm, ts, tf);
977 
978 		/* Compare (m1,s1,f1) to start time of next track. */
979 		toc2msf(tr1+1, &tm, &ts, &tf);
980 		if (cmpmsf(m1, s1, f1, tm, ts, tf) == 1) {
981 			printf("Track %u is not that long.\n", tr1);
982 			return (0);
983 		}
984 	}
985 
986 	toc2msf(n+1, &tm, &ts, &tf);
987 	if (cmpmsf(m1, s1, f1, tm, ts, tf) == 1) {
988 		printf("Start time is after end of disc.\n");
989 		return (0);
990 	}
991 
992 	if (tr2 > 0) {
993 		/*
994 		 * End time is relative to tr2, Add start time of tr2
995 		 * to (m2,s2,f2) to yield absolute end time.
996 		 */
997 		toc2msf(tr2, &tm, &ts, &tf);
998 		addmsf(&m2, &s2, &f2, tm, ts, tf);
999 
1000 		/* Compare (m2,s2,f2) to start time of next track. */
1001 		toc2msf(tr2+1, &tm, &ts, &tf);
1002 		if (cmpmsf(m2, s2, f2, tm, ts, tf) == 1) {
1003 			printf("Track %u is not that long.\n", tr2);
1004 			return (0);
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	toc2msf(n+1, &tm, &ts, &tf);
1009 
1010 	if (!(tr2 || m2 || s2 || f2)) {
1011 		/* Play to end of disc. */
1012 		m2 = tm;
1013 		s2 = ts;
1014 		f2 = tf;
1015 	} else if (cmpmsf(m2, s2, f2, tm, ts, tf) == 1) {
1016 		printf("End time is after end of disc.\n");
1017 		return (0);
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	if (cmpmsf(m1, s1, f1, m2, s2, f2) == 1) {
1021 		printf("Start time is after end time.\n");
1022 		return (0);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	return play_msf(m1, s1, f1, m2, s2, f2);
1026 }
1027 
1028 /* ARGSUSED */
1029 int
1030 play_prev(char *arg)
1031 {
1032 	int trk, min, sec, frm, rc;
1033 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
1034 
1035 	if (status(&trk, &min, &sec, &frm) >= 0) {
1036 		trk--;
1037 
1038 		rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
1039 		if (rc < 0) {
1040 			warn("getting toc header");
1041 			return (rc);
1042 		}
1043 
1044 		if (trk < h.starting_track)
1045 			return play_track(h.starting_track, 1,
1046 			    h.ending_track + 1, 1);
1047 		return play_track(trk, 1, h.ending_track, 1);
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	return (0);
1051 }
1052 
1053 /* ARGSUSED */
1054 int
1055 play_same(char *arg)
1056 {
1057 	int trk, min, sec, frm, rc;
1058 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
1059 
1060 	if (status (&trk, &min, &sec, &frm) >= 0) {
1061 		rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
1062 		if (rc < 0) {
1063 			warn("getting toc header");
1064 			return (rc);
1065 		}
1066 
1067 		return play_track(trk, 1, h.ending_track, 1);
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	return (0);
1071 }
1072 
1073 /* ARGSUSED */
1074 int
1075 play_next(char *arg)
1076 {
1077 	int trk, min, sec, frm, rc;
1078 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
1079 
1080 	if (status(&trk, &min, &sec, &frm) >= 0) {
1081 		trk++;
1082 		rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
1083 		if (rc < 0) {
1084 			warn("getting toc header");
1085 			return (rc);
1086 		}
1087 
1088 		if (trk > h.ending_track) {
1089 			printf("%s: end of CD\n", __progname);
1090 
1091 			rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOCSTOP);
1092 
1093 			(void) ioctl(fd, CDIOCALLOW);
1094 
1095 			return (rc);
1096 		}
1097 
1098 		return play_track(trk, 1, h.ending_track, 1);
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	return (0);
1102 }
1103 
1104 char *
1105 strstatus(int sts)
1106 {
1107 	switch (sts) {
1108 	case ASTS_INVALID:
1109 		return ("invalid");
1110 	case ASTS_PLAYING:
1111 		return ("playing");
1112 	case ASTS_PAUSED:
1113 		return ("paused");
1114 	case ASTS_COMPLETED:
1115 		return ("completed");
1116 	case ASTS_ERROR:
1117 		return ("error");
1118 	case ASTS_VOID:
1119 		return ("void");
1120 	default:
1121 		return ("??");
1122 	}
1123 }
1124 
1125 /* ARGSUSED */
1126 int
1127 pstatus(char *arg)
1128 {
1129 	struct ioc_vol v;
1130 	struct ioc_read_subchannel ss;
1131 	struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1132 	int rc, trk, m, s, f;
1133 	char vis_catalog[1 + 4 * 15];
1134 
1135 	rc = status(&trk, &m, &s, &f);
1136 	if (rc >= 0) {
1137 		if (verbose) {
1138 			if (track_names)
1139 				printf("Audio status = %d<%s>, "
1140 				    "current track = %d (%s)\n"
1141 				    "\tcurrent position = %d:%02d.%02d\n",
1142 				    rc, strstatus(rc), trk,
1143 				    trk ? track_names[trk-1] : "", m, s, f);
1144 			else
1145 				printf("Audio status = %d<%s>, "
1146 				    "current track = %d, "
1147 				    "current position = %d:%02d.%02d\n",
1148 				    rc, strstatus(rc), trk, m, s, f);
1149 		} else
1150 			printf("%d %d %d:%02d.%02d\n", rc, trk, m, s, f);
1151 	} else
1152 		printf("No current status info available\n");
1153 
1154 	bzero(&ss, sizeof (ss));
1155 	ss.data = &data;
1156 	ss.data_len = sizeof (data);
1157 	ss.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1158 	ss.data_format = CD_MEDIA_CATALOG;
1159 	rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, (char *) &ss);
1160 	if (rc >= 0) {
1161 		printf("Media catalog is %sactive",
1162 		ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_valid ? "": "in");
1163 		if (ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_valid &&
1164 		    ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_number[0]) {
1165 			strvisx(vis_catalog,
1166 			    (char *)ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_number,
1167 			    15, VIS_SAFE);
1168 			printf(", number \"%.15s\"", vis_catalog);
1169 		}
1170 		putchar('\n');
1171 	} else
1172 		printf("No media catalog info available\n");
1173 
1174 	rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOCGETVOL, &v);
1175 	if (rc >= 0) {
1176 		if (verbose)
1177 			printf("Left volume = %d, right volume = %d\n",
1178 			    v.vol[0], v.vol[1]);
1179 		else
1180 			printf("%d %d\n", v.vol[0], v.vol[1]);
1181 	} else
1182 		printf("No volume level info available\n");
1183 	return(0);
1184 }
1185 
1186 int
1187 cdid(void)
1188 {
1189 	unsigned long id;
1190 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
1191 	int rc, n;
1192 
1193 	rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
1194 	if (rc == -1) {
1195 		warn("getting toc header");
1196 		return (rc);
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
1200 	rc = read_toc_entrys((n + 1) * sizeof (struct cd_toc_entry));
1201 	if (rc < 0)
1202 		return (rc);
1203 
1204 	id = cddb_discid(n, toc_buffer);
1205 	if (id) {
1206 		if (verbose)
1207 			printf("CDID=");
1208 		printf("%08lx\n", id);
1209 	}
1210 	return id ? 0 : 1;
1211 }
1212 
1213 /* ARGSUSED */
1214 int
1215 info(char *arg)
1216 {
1217 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
1218 	int rc, i, n;
1219 
1220 	if (get_media_capabilities(mediacap, 1) == -1)
1221 		errx(1, "Can't determine media type");
1222 
1223 	rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
1224 	if (rc >= 0) {
1225 		if (verbose)
1226 			printf("Starting track = %d, ending track = %d, TOC size = %d bytes\n",
1227 			    h.starting_track, h.ending_track, h.len);
1228 		else
1229 			printf("%d %d %d\n", h.starting_track,
1230 			    h.ending_track, h.len);
1231 	} else {
1232 		warn("getting toc header");
1233 		return (rc);
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
1237 	rc = read_toc_entrys((n + 1) * sizeof (struct cd_toc_entry));
1238 	if (rc < 0)
1239 		return (rc);
1240 
1241 	if (verbose) {
1242 		printf("track     start  duration   block  length   type\n");
1243 		printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1247 		printf("%5d  ", toc_buffer[i].track);
1248 		prtrack(toc_buffer + i, 0, NULL);
1249 	}
1250 	printf("%5d  ", toc_buffer[n].track);
1251 	prtrack(toc_buffer + n, 1, NULL);
1252 	return (0);
1253 }
1254 
1255 int
1256 cddbinfo(char *arg)
1257 {
1258 	struct ioc_toc_header h;
1259 	int rc, i, n;
1260 
1261 	rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h);
1262 	if (rc == -1) {
1263 		warn("getting toc header");
1264 		return (rc);
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
1268 	rc = read_toc_entrys((n + 1) * sizeof (struct cd_toc_entry));
1269 	if (rc < 0)
1270 		return (rc);
1271 
1272 	if (track_names)
1273 		free_names(track_names);
1274 	track_names = NULL;
1275 
1276 	track_names = cddb(cddb_host, n, toc_buffer, arg);
1277 	if (!track_names)
1278 		return(0);
1279 
1280 	printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
1281 
1282 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1283 		printf("%5d  ", toc_buffer[i].track);
1284 		prtrack(toc_buffer + i, 0, track_names[i]);
1285 	}
1286 	printf("%5d  ", toc_buffer[n].track);
1287 	prtrack(toc_buffer + n, 1, "");
1288 	return (0);
1289 }
1290 
1291 void
1292 lba2msf(unsigned long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1293 {
1294 	lba += 150;		/* block start offset */
1295 	lba &= 0xffffff;	/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
1296 	*m = lba / (60 * 75);
1297 	lba %= (60 * 75);
1298 	*s = lba / 75;
1299 	*f = lba % 75;
1300 }
1301 
1302 unsigned int
1303 msf2lba(u_char m, u_char s, u_char f)
1304 {
1305 	return (((m * 60) + s) * 75 + f) - 150;
1306 }
1307 
1308 unsigned long
1309 entry2time(struct cd_toc_entry *e)
1310 {
1311 	int block;
1312 	u_char m, s, f;
1313 
1314 	if (msf) {
1315 		return (e->addr.msf.minute * 60 + e->addr.msf.second);
1316 	} else {
1317 		block = e->addr.lba;
1318 		lba2msf(block, &m, &s, &f);
1319 		return (m*60+s);
1320 	}
1321 }
1322 
1323 unsigned long
1324 entry2frames(struct cd_toc_entry *e)
1325 {
1326 	int block;
1327 	unsigned char m, s, f;
1328 
1329 	if (msf) {
1330 		return e->addr.msf.frame + e->addr.msf.second * 75 +
1331 		    e->addr.msf.minute * 60 * 75;
1332 	} else {
1333 		block = e->addr.lba;
1334 		lba2msf(block, &m, &s, &f);
1335 		return f + s * 75 + m * 60 * 75;
1336 	}
1337 }
1338 
1339 void
1340 prtrack(struct cd_toc_entry *e, int lastflag, char *name)
1341 {
1342 	int block, next, len;
1343 	u_char m, s, f;
1344 
1345 	if (msf) {
1346 		if (!name || lastflag)
1347 			/* Print track start */
1348 			printf("%2d:%02d.%02d  ", e->addr.msf.minute,
1349 			    e->addr.msf.second, e->addr.msf.frame);
1350 
1351 		block = msf2lba(e->addr.msf.minute, e->addr.msf.second,
1352 			e->addr.msf.frame);
1353 	} else {
1354 		block = e->addr.lba;
1355 		if (!name || lastflag) {
1356 			lba2msf(block, &m, &s, &f);
1357 			/* Print track start */
1358 			printf("%2d:%02d.%02d  ", m, s, f);
1359 		}
1360 	}
1361 	if (lastflag) {
1362 		if (!name)
1363 			/* Last track -- print block */
1364 			printf("       -  %6d       -      -\n", block);
1365 		else
1366 			printf("\n");
1367 		return;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	if (msf)
1371 		next = msf2lba(e[1].addr.msf.minute, e[1].addr.msf.second,
1372 			e[1].addr.msf.frame);
1373 	else
1374 		next = e[1].addr.lba;
1375 	len = next - block;
1376 	lba2msf(len - 150, &m, &s, &f);
1377 
1378 	if (name)
1379 		printf("%2d:%02d.%02d  %s\n", m, s, f, name);
1380 	/* Print duration, block, length, type */
1381 	else
1382 		printf("%2d:%02d.%02d  %6d  %6d  %5s\n", m, s, f, block, len,
1383 		    (e->control & 4) ? "data" : "audio");
1384 }
1385 
1386 int
1387 play_track(int tstart, int istart, int tend, int iend)
1388 {
1389 	struct ioc_play_track t;
1390 
1391 	t.start_track = tstart;
1392 	t.start_index = istart;
1393 	t.end_track = tend;
1394 	t.end_index = iend;
1395 
1396 	return ioctl(fd, CDIOCPLAYTRACKS, &t);
1397 }
1398 
1399 int
1400 play_blocks(int blk, int len)
1401 {
1402 	struct ioc_play_blocks  t;
1403 
1404 	t.blk = blk;
1405 	t.len = len;
1406 
1407 	return ioctl(fd, CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS, &t);
1408 }
1409 
1410 int
1411 setvol(int left, int right)
1412 {
1413 	struct ioc_vol  v;
1414 
1415 	v.vol[0] = left;
1416 	v.vol[1] = right;
1417 	v.vol[2] = 0;
1418 	v.vol[3] = 0;
1419 
1420 	return ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETVOL, &v);
1421 }
1422 
1423 int
1424 read_toc_entrys(int len)
1425 {
1426 	struct ioc_read_toc_entry t;
1427 
1428 	if (toc_buffer) {
1429 		free(toc_buffer);
1430 		toc_buffer = 0;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	toc_buffer = malloc(len);
1434 
1435 	if (!toc_buffer) {
1436 		errno = ENOMEM;
1437 		return (-1);
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	t.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1441 	t.starting_track = 0;
1442 	t.data_len = len;
1443 	t.data = toc_buffer;
1444 
1445 	return (ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCENTRYS, (char *) &t));
1446 }
1447 
1448 int
1449 play_msf(int start_m, int start_s, int start_f, int end_m, int end_s, int end_f)
1450 {
1451 	struct ioc_play_msf a;
1452 
1453 	a.start_m = start_m;
1454 	a.start_s = start_s;
1455 	a.start_f = start_f;
1456 	a.end_m = end_m;
1457 	a.end_s = end_s;
1458 	a.end_f = end_f;
1459 
1460 	return ioctl(fd, CDIOCPLAYMSF, (char *) &a);
1461 }
1462 
1463 int
1464 status(int *trk, int *min, int *sec, int *frame)
1465 {
1466 	struct ioc_read_subchannel s;
1467 	struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1468 	u_char mm, ss, ff;
1469 
1470 	bzero(&s, sizeof (s));
1471 	s.data = &data;
1472 	s.data_len = sizeof (data);
1473 	s.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1474 	s.data_format = CD_CURRENT_POSITION;
1475 
1476 	if (ioctl(fd, CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, (char *) &s) < 0)
1477 		return -1;
1478 
1479 	*trk = s.data->what.position.track_number;
1480 	if (msf) {
1481 		*min = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.minute;
1482 		*sec = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.second;
1483 		*frame = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.frame;
1484 	} else {
1485 		/*
1486 		 * NOTE: CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL does not put the lba info into
1487 		 * host order like CDIOREADTOCENTRYS does.
1488 		 */
1489 		lba2msf(betoh32(s.data->what.position.reladdr.lba), &mm, &ss,
1490 		    &ff);
1491 		*min = mm;
1492 		*sec = ss;
1493 		*frame = ff;
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	return s.data->header.audio_status;
1497 }
1498 
1499 char *
1500 input(int *cmd)
1501 {
1502 	char *buf;
1503 	int siz = 0;
1504 	char *p;
1505 	HistEvent hev;
1506 
1507 	do {
1508 		if ((buf = (char *) el_gets(el, &siz)) == NULL || !siz) {
1509 			*cmd = CMD_QUIT;
1510 			fprintf(stderr, "\r\n");
1511 			return (0);
1512 		}
1513 		if (strlen(buf) > 1)
1514 			history(hist, &hev, H_ENTER, buf);
1515 		p = parse(buf, cmd);
1516 	} while (!p);
1517 	return (p);
1518 }
1519 
1520 char *
1521 parse(char *buf, int *cmd)
1522 {
1523 	struct cmdtab *c;
1524 	char *p;
1525 	size_t len;
1526 
1527 	for (p=buf; isspace(*p); p++)
1528 		continue;
1529 
1530 	if (isdigit(*p) || (p[0] == '#' && isdigit(p[1]))) {
1531 		*cmd = CMD_PLAY;
1532 		return (p);
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	for (buf = p; *p && ! isspace(*p); p++)
1536 		continue;
1537 
1538 	len = p - buf;
1539 	if (!len)
1540 		return (0);
1541 
1542 	if (*p) {		/* It must be a spacing character! */
1543 		char *q;
1544 
1545 		*p++ = 0;
1546 		for (q=p; *q && *q != '\n' && *q != '\r'; q++)
1547 			continue;
1548 		*q = 0;
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	*cmd = -1;
1552 	for (c=cmdtab; c->name; ++c) {
1553 		/* Is it an exact match? */
1554 		if (!strcasecmp(buf, c->name)) {
1555 			*cmd = c->command;
1556 			break;
1557 		}
1558 
1559 		/* Try short hand forms then... */
1560 		if (len >= c->min && ! strncasecmp(buf, c->name, len)) {
1561 			if (*cmd != -1 && *cmd != c->command) {
1562 				fprintf(stderr, "Ambiguous command\n");
1563 				return (0);
1564 			}
1565 			*cmd = c->command;
1566 		}
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	if (*cmd == -1) {
1570 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid command, enter ``help'' for commands.\n",
1571 		    __progname);
1572 		return (0);
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	while (isspace(*p))
1576 		p++;
1577 	return p;
1578 }
1579 
1580 int
1581 open_cd(char *dev, int needwrite)
1582 {
1583 	char *realdev;
1584 	int tries;
1585 
1586 	if (fd > -1) {
1587 		if (needwrite && !writeperm) {
1588 			close(fd);
1589 			fd = -1;
1590 		} else
1591 			return (1);
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	for (tries = 0; fd < 0 && tries < 10; tries++) {
1595 		if (needwrite)
1596 			fd = opendev(dev, O_RDWR, OPENDEV_PART, &realdev);
1597 		else
1598 			fd = opendev(dev, O_RDONLY, OPENDEV_PART, &realdev);
1599 		if (fd < 0) {
1600 			if (errno == ENXIO) {
1601 				/*  ENXIO has an overloaded meaning here.
1602 				 *  The original "Device not configured" should
1603 				 *  be interpreted as "No disc in drive %s". */
1604 				warnx("No disc in drive %s.", realdev);
1605 				return (0);
1606 			} else if (errno != EIO) {
1607 				/*  EIO may simply mean the device is not ready
1608 				 *  yet which is common with CD changers. */
1609 				warn("Can't open %s", realdev);
1610 				return (0);
1611 			}
1612 		}
1613 		sleep(1);
1614 	}
1615 	if (fd < 0) {
1616 		warn("Can't open %s", realdev);
1617 		return (0);
1618 	}
1619 	writeperm = needwrite;
1620 	return (1);
1621 }
1622 
1623 char *
1624 prompt(void)
1625 {
1626 	return (verbose ? "cdio> " : "");
1627 }
1628 
1629 void
1630 switch_el(void)
1631 {
1632 	HistEvent hev;
1633 
1634 	if (el == NULL && hist == NULL) {
1635 		el = el_init(__progname, stdin, stdout, stderr);
1636 		hist = history_init();
1637 		history(hist, &hev, H_SETSIZE, 100);
1638 		el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);
1639 		el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
1640 		el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, prompt);
1641 		el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
1642 		el_source(el, NULL);
1643 
1644 	} else {
1645 		if (hist != NULL) {
1646 			history_end(hist);
1647 			hist = NULL;
1648 		}
1649 		if (el != NULL) {
1650 			el_end(el);
1651 			el = NULL;
1652 		}
1653 	}
1654 }
1655 
1656 void
1657 addmsf(u_int *m, u_int *s, u_int *f, u_char m_inc, u_char s_inc, u_char f_inc)
1658 {
1659 	*f += f_inc;
1660 	if (*f > 75) {
1661 		*s += *f / 75;
1662 		*f %= 75;
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	*s += s_inc;
1666 	if (*s > 60) {
1667 		*m += *s / 60;
1668 		*s %= 60;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	*m += m_inc;
1672 }
1673 
1674 int
1675 cmpmsf(u_char m1, u_char s1, u_char f1, u_char m2, u_char s2, u_char f2)
1676 {
1677 	if (m1 > m2)
1678 		return (1);
1679 	else if (m1 < m2)
1680 		return (-1);
1681 
1682 	if (s1 > s2)
1683 		return (1);
1684 	else if (s1 < s2)
1685 		return (-1);
1686 
1687 	if  (f1 > f2)
1688 		return (1);
1689 	else if (f1 < f2)
1690 		return (-1);
1691 
1692 	return (0);
1693 }
1694 
1695 void
1696 toc2msf(u_int track, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1697 {
1698 	struct cd_toc_entry *ctep;
1699 
1700 	ctep = &toc_buffer[track - 1];
1701 
1702 	if (msf) {
1703 		*m = ctep->addr.msf.minute;
1704 		*s = ctep->addr.msf.second;
1705 		*f = ctep->addr.msf.frame;
1706 	} else
1707 		lba2msf(ctep->addr.lba, m, s, f);
1708 }
1709