xref: /openbsd-src/sys/uvm/uvm_meter.c (revision f2da64fbbbf1b03f09f390ab01267c93dfd77c4c)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: uvm_meter.c,v 1.36 2015/03/14 03:38:53 jsg Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: uvm_meter.c,v 1.21 2001/07/14 06:36:03 matt Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
6  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
7  *      The Regents of the University of California.
8  *
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *      @(#)vm_meter.c  8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
36  * from: Id: uvm_meter.c,v 1.1.2.1 1997/08/14 19:10:35 chuck Exp
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
45 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
46 
47 #ifdef UVM_SWAP_ENCRYPT
48 #include <uvm/uvm_swap.h>
49 #include <uvm/uvm_swap_encrypt.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * The time for a process to be blocked before being very swappable.
54  * This is a number of seconds which the system takes as being a non-trivial
55  * amount of real time.  You probably shouldn't change this;
56  * it is used in subtle ways (fractions and multiples of it are, that is, like
57  * half of a ``long time'', almost a long time, etc.)
58  * It is related to human patience and other factors which don't really
59  * change over time.
60  */
61 #define	MAXSLP	20
62 
63 int maxslp = MAXSLP;	/* patchable ... */
64 struct loadavg averunnable;
65 
66 /*
67  * constants for averages over 1, 5, and 15 minutes when sampling at
68  * 5 second intervals.
69  */
70 
71 static fixpt_t cexp[3] = {
72 	0.9200444146293232 * FSCALE,	/* exp(-1/12) */
73 	0.9834714538216174 * FSCALE,	/* exp(-1/60) */
74 	0.9944598480048967 * FSCALE,	/* exp(-1/180) */
75 };
76 
77 
78 static void uvm_loadav(struct loadavg *);
79 void uvm_total(struct vmtotal *);
80 
81 /*
82  * uvm_meter: calculate load average and wake up the swapper (if needed)
83  */
84 void
85 uvm_meter(void)
86 {
87 	if ((time_second % 5) == 0)
88 		uvm_loadav(&averunnable);
89 	if (proc0.p_slptime > (maxslp / 2))
90 		wakeup(&proc0);
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * uvm_loadav: compute a tenex style load average of a quantity on
95  * 1, 5, and 15 minute intervals.
96  */
97 static void
98 uvm_loadav(struct loadavg *avg)
99 {
100 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
101 	struct cpu_info *ci;
102 	int i, nrun;
103 	struct proc *p;
104 	int nrun_cpu[MAXCPUS];
105 
106 	nrun = 0;
107 	memset(nrun_cpu, 0, sizeof(nrun_cpu));
108 
109 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
110 		switch (p->p_stat) {
111 		case SSLEEP:
112 			if (p->p_priority > PZERO || p->p_slptime > 1)
113 				continue;
114 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
115 		case SRUN:
116 		case SONPROC:
117 			if (p == p->p_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_idleproc)
118 				continue;
119 		case SIDL:
120 			nrun++;
121 			if (p->p_cpu)
122 				nrun_cpu[CPU_INFO_UNIT(p->p_cpu)]++;
123 		}
124 	}
125 
126 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
127 		avg->ldavg[i] = (cexp[i] * avg->ldavg[i] +
128 		    nrun * FSCALE * (FSCALE - cexp[i])) >> FSHIFT;
129 	}
130 
131 	CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci) {
132 		struct schedstate_percpu *spc = &ci->ci_schedstate;
133 
134 		if (nrun_cpu[CPU_INFO_UNIT(ci)] == 0)
135 			continue;
136 		spc->spc_ldavg = (cexp[0] * spc->spc_ldavg +
137 		    nrun_cpu[CPU_INFO_UNIT(ci)] * FSCALE *
138 		    (FSCALE - cexp[0])) >> FSHIFT;
139 	}
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * uvm_sysctl: sysctl hook into UVM system.
144  */
145 int
146 uvm_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, void *newp,
147     size_t newlen, struct proc *p)
148 {
149 	struct process *pr = p->p_p;
150 	struct vmtotal vmtotals;
151 	int rv, t;
152 
153 	switch (name[0]) {
154 	case VM_SWAPENCRYPT:
155 #ifdef UVM_SWAP_ENCRYPT
156 		return (swap_encrypt_ctl(name + 1, namelen - 1, oldp, oldlenp,
157 					 newp, newlen, p));
158 #else
159 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
160 #endif
161 	default:
162 		/* all sysctl names at this level are terminal */
163 		if (namelen != 1)
164 			return (ENOTDIR);		/* overloaded */
165 		break;
166 	}
167 
168 	switch (name[0]) {
169 	case VM_LOADAVG:
170 		return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, &averunnable,
171 		    sizeof(averunnable)));
172 
173 	case VM_METER:
174 		uvm_total(&vmtotals);
175 		return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, &vmtotals,
176 		    sizeof(vmtotals)));
177 
178 	case VM_UVMEXP:
179 		return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, &uvmexp,
180 		    sizeof(uvmexp)));
181 
182 	case VM_NKMEMPAGES:
183 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, nkmempages));
184 
185 	case VM_PSSTRINGS:
186 		return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, &pr->ps_strings,
187 		    sizeof(pr->ps_strings)));
188 
189 	case VM_ANONMIN:
190 		t = uvmexp.anonminpct;
191 		rv = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &t);
192 		if (rv) {
193 			return rv;
194 		}
195 		if (t + uvmexp.vtextminpct + uvmexp.vnodeminpct > 95 || t < 0) {
196 			return EINVAL;
197 		}
198 		uvmexp.anonminpct = t;
199 		uvmexp.anonmin = t * 256 / 100;
200 		return rv;
201 
202 	case VM_VTEXTMIN:
203 		t = uvmexp.vtextminpct;
204 		rv = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &t);
205 		if (rv) {
206 			return rv;
207 		}
208 		if (uvmexp.anonminpct + t + uvmexp.vnodeminpct > 95 || t < 0) {
209 			return EINVAL;
210 		}
211 		uvmexp.vtextminpct = t;
212 		uvmexp.vtextmin = t * 256 / 100;
213 		return rv;
214 
215 	case VM_VNODEMIN:
216 		t = uvmexp.vnodeminpct;
217 		rv = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &t);
218 		if (rv) {
219 			return rv;
220 		}
221 		if (uvmexp.anonminpct + uvmexp.vtextminpct + t > 95 || t < 0) {
222 			return EINVAL;
223 		}
224 		uvmexp.vnodeminpct = t;
225 		uvmexp.vnodemin = t * 256 / 100;
226 		return rv;
227 
228 	case VM_MAXSLP:
229 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, maxslp));
230 
231 	case VM_USPACE:
232 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, USPACE));
233 
234 	default:
235 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
236 	}
237 	/* NOTREACHED */
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * uvm_total: calculate the current state of the system.
242  */
243 void
244 uvm_total(struct vmtotal *totalp)
245 {
246 	struct proc *p;
247 #if 0
248 	struct vm_map_entry *	entry;
249 	struct vm_map *map;
250 	int paging;
251 #endif
252 
253 	memset(totalp, 0, sizeof *totalp);
254 
255 	/* calculate process statistics */
256 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
257 		if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
258 			continue;
259 		switch (p->p_stat) {
260 		case 0:
261 			continue;
262 
263 		case SSLEEP:
264 		case SSTOP:
265 			if (p->p_priority <= PZERO)
266 				totalp->t_dw++;
267 			else if (p->p_slptime < maxslp)
268 				totalp->t_sl++;
269 			if (p->p_slptime >= maxslp)
270 				continue;
271 			break;
272 		case SRUN:
273 		case SIDL:
274 		case SONPROC:
275 			totalp->t_rq++;
276 			if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
277 				continue;
278 			break;
279 		}
280 		/*
281 		 * note active objects
282 		 */
283 #if 0
284 		/*
285 		 * XXXCDC: BOGUS!  rethink this.   in the mean time
286 		 * don't do it.
287 		 */
288 		paging = 0;
289 		vm_map_lock(map);
290 		for (map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map, entry = map->header.next;
291 		    entry != &map->header; entry = entry->next) {
292 			if (entry->is_a_map || entry->is_sub_map ||
293 			    entry->object.uvm_obj == NULL)
294 				continue;
295 			/* XXX how to do this with uvm */
296 		}
297 		vm_map_unlock(map);
298 		if (paging)
299 			totalp->t_pw++;
300 #endif
301 	}
302 	/*
303 	 * Calculate object memory usage statistics.
304 	 */
305 	totalp->t_free = uvmexp.free;
306 	totalp->t_vm = uvmexp.npages - uvmexp.free + uvmexp.swpginuse;
307 	totalp->t_avm = uvmexp.active + uvmexp.swpginuse;	/* XXX */
308 	totalp->t_rm = uvmexp.npages - uvmexp.free;
309 	totalp->t_arm = uvmexp.active;
310 	totalp->t_vmshr = 0;		/* XXX */
311 	totalp->t_avmshr = 0;		/* XXX */
312 	totalp->t_rmshr = 0;		/* XXX */
313 	totalp->t_armshr = 0;		/* XXX */
314 }
315