xref: /openbsd-src/sys/ntfs/ntfs.h (revision 4c1e55dc91edd6e69ccc60ce855900fbc12cf34f)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: ntfs.h,v 1.12 2010/12/21 20:14:43 thib Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: ntfs.h,v 1.5 2003/04/24 07:50:19 christos Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Semen Ustimenko
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	Id: ntfs.h,v 1.5 1999/05/12 09:42:51 semenu Exp
30  */
31 
32 /*#define NTFS_DEBUG 1*/
33 typedef u_int64_t cn_t;
34 typedef u_int16_t wchar;
35 
36 #define BBSIZE			1024
37 #define	BBOFF			((off_t)(0))
38 #define	BBLOCK			0
39 #define	NTFS_MFTINO		0
40 #define	NTFS_VOLUMEINO		3
41 #define	NTFS_ATTRDEFINO		4
42 #define	NTFS_ROOTINO		5
43 #define	NTFS_BITMAPINO		6
44 #define	NTFS_BOOTINO		7
45 #define	NTFS_BADCLUSINO		8
46 #define	NTFS_UPCASEINO		10
47 #define NTFS_MAXFILENAME	255
48 
49 struct fixuphdr {
50 	u_int32_t       fh_magic;
51 	u_int16_t       fh_foff;
52 	u_int16_t       fh_fnum;
53 } __packed;
54 
55 #define NTFS_AF_INRUN	0x00000001
56 struct attrhdr {
57 	u_int32_t       a_type;
58 	u_int32_t       reclen;
59 	u_int8_t        a_flag;
60 	u_int8_t        a_namelen;
61 	u_int8_t        a_nameoff;
62 	u_int8_t        reserved1;
63 	u_int8_t        a_compression;
64 	u_int8_t        reserved2;
65 	u_int16_t       a_index;
66 } __packed;
67 #define NTFS_A_STD	0x10
68 #define NTFS_A_ATTRLIST	0x20
69 #define NTFS_A_NAME	0x30
70 #define NTFS_A_VOLUMENAME	0x60
71 #define NTFS_A_DATA	0x80
72 #define	NTFS_A_INDXROOT	0x90
73 #define	NTFS_A_INDX	0xA0
74 #define NTFS_A_INDXBITMAP 0xB0
75 
76 #define NTFS_MAXATTRNAME	255
77 struct attr {
78 	struct attrhdr  a_hdr;
79 	union {
80 		struct {
81 			u_int16_t       a_datalen;
82 			u_int16_t       reserved1;
83 			u_int16_t       a_dataoff;
84 			u_int16_t       a_indexed;
85 		} __packed	a_S_r;
86 		struct {
87 			cn_t            a_vcnstart;
88 			cn_t            a_vcnend;
89 			u_int16_t       a_dataoff;
90 			u_int16_t       a_compressalg;
91 			u_int32_t       reserved1;
92 			u_int64_t       a_allocated;
93 			u_int64_t       a_datalen;
94 			u_int64_t       a_initialized;
95 		} __packed	a_S_nr;
96 	}               a_S;
97 } __packed;
98 #define a_r	a_S.a_S_r
99 #define a_nr	a_S.a_S_nr
100 
101 typedef struct {
102 	u_int64_t       t_create;
103 	u_int64_t       t_write;
104 	u_int64_t       t_mftwrite;
105 	u_int64_t       t_access;
106 } __packed ntfs_times_t;
107 
108 #define NTFS_FFLAG_RDONLY	0x01LL
109 #define NTFS_FFLAG_HIDDEN	0x02LL
110 #define NTFS_FFLAG_SYSTEM	0x04LL
111 #define NTFS_FFLAG_ARCHIVE	0x20LL
112 #define NTFS_FFLAG_COMPRESSED	0x0800LL
113 #define NTFS_FFLAG_DIR		0x10000000LL
114 
115 struct attr_name {
116 	u_int32_t       n_pnumber;	/* Parent ntnode */
117 	u_int32_t       reserved;
118 	ntfs_times_t    n_times;
119 	u_int64_t       n_size;
120 	u_int64_t       n_attrsz;
121 	u_int64_t       n_flag;
122 	u_int8_t        n_namelen;
123 	u_int8_t        n_nametype;
124 	u_int16_t       n_name[1];
125 } __packed;
126 
127 #define NTFS_IRFLAG_INDXALLOC	0x00000001
128 struct attr_indexroot {
129 	u_int32_t       ir_unkn1;	/* always 0x30 */
130 	u_int32_t       ir_unkn2;	/* always 0x1 */
131 	u_int32_t       ir_size;/* ??? */
132 	u_int32_t       ir_unkn3;	/* number of cluster */
133 	u_int32_t       ir_unkn4;	/* always 0x10 */
134 	u_int32_t       ir_datalen;	/* sizeof something */
135 	u_int32_t       ir_allocated;	/* same as above */
136 	u_int16_t       ir_flag;/* ?? always 1 */
137 	u_int16_t       ir_unkn7;
138 } __packed;
139 
140 struct attr_attrlist {
141 	u_int32_t       al_type;	/* Attribute type */
142 	u_int16_t       reclen;		/* length of this entry */
143 	u_int8_t        al_namelen;	/* Attribute name len */
144 	u_int8_t        al_nameoff;	/* Name offset from entry start */
145 	u_int64_t       al_vcnstart;	/* VCN number */
146 	u_int32_t       al_inumber;	/* Parent ntnode */
147 	u_int32_t       reserved;
148 	u_int16_t       al_index;	/* Attribute index in MFT record */
149 	u_int16_t       al_name[1];	/* Name */
150 } __packed;
151 
152 #define	NTFS_INDXMAGIC	(u_int32_t)(0x58444E49)
153 struct attr_indexalloc {
154 	struct fixuphdr ia_fixup;
155 	u_int64_t       unknown1;
156 	cn_t            ia_bufcn;
157 	u_int16_t       ia_hdrsize;
158 	u_int16_t       unknown2;
159 	u_int32_t       ia_inuse;
160 	u_int32_t       ia_allocated;
161 } __packed;
162 
163 #define	NTFS_IEFLAG_SUBNODE	0x00000001
164 #define	NTFS_IEFLAG_LAST	0x00000002
165 
166 struct attr_indexentry {
167 	u_int32_t       ie_number;
168 	u_int32_t       unknown1;
169 	u_int16_t       reclen;
170 	u_int16_t       ie_size;
171 	u_int32_t       ie_flag;/* 1 - has subnodes, 2 - last */
172 	u_int32_t       ie_fpnumber;
173 	u_int32_t       unknown2;
174 	ntfs_times_t    ie_ftimes;
175 	u_int64_t       ie_fallocated;
176 	u_int64_t       ie_fsize;
177 	u_int64_t       ie_fflag;
178 	u_int8_t        ie_fnamelen;
179 	u_int8_t        ie_fnametype;
180 	wchar           ie_fname[NTFS_MAXFILENAME];
181 	/* cn_t		ie_bufcn;	 buffer with subnodes */
182 } __packed;
183 
184 #define	NTFS_FILEMAGIC	(u_int32_t)(0x454C4946)
185 #define	NTFS_FRFLAG_DIR	0x0002
186 struct filerec {
187 	struct fixuphdr fr_fixup;
188 	u_int8_t        reserved[8];
189 	u_int16_t       fr_seqnum;	/* Sequence number */
190 	u_int16_t       fr_nlink;
191 	u_int16_t       fr_attroff;	/* offset to attributes */
192 	u_int16_t       fr_flags;	/* 1-nonresident attr, 2-directory */
193 	u_int32_t       fr_size;/* hdr + attributes */
194 	u_int32_t       fr_allocated;	/* allocated length of record */
195 	u_int64_t       fr_mainrec;	/* main record */
196 	u_int16_t       fr_attrnum;	/* maximum attr number + 1 ??? */
197 } __packed;
198 
199 #define	NTFS_ATTRNAME_MAXLEN	0x40
200 #define	NTFS_ADFLAG_NONRES	0x0080	/* Attrib can be non resident */
201 #define	NTFS_ADFLAG_INDEX	0x0002	/* Attrib can be indexed */
202 struct attrdef {
203 	wchar		ad_name[NTFS_ATTRNAME_MAXLEN];
204 	u_int32_t	ad_type;
205 	u_int32_t	reserved1[2];
206 	u_int32_t	ad_flag;
207 	u_int64_t	ad_minlen;
208 	u_int64_t	ad_maxlen;	/* -1 for nonlimited */
209 } __packed;
210 
211 struct ntvattrdef {
212 	char		ad_name[0x40];
213 	int		ad_namelen;
214 	u_int32_t	ad_type;
215 } __packed;
216 
217 #define	NTFS_BBID	"NTFS    "
218 #define	NTFS_BBIDLEN	8
219 struct bootfile {
220 	u_int8_t        reserved1[3];	/* asm jmp near ... */
221 	u_int8_t        bf_sysid[8];	/* 'NTFS    ' */
222 	u_int16_t       bf_bps;		/* bytes per sector */
223 	u_int8_t        bf_spc;		/* sectors per cluster */
224 	u_int8_t        reserved2[7];	/* unused (zeroed) */
225 	u_int8_t        bf_media;	/* media desc. (0xF8) */
226 	u_int8_t        reserved3[2];
227 	u_int16_t       bf_spt;		/* sectors per track */
228 	u_int16_t       bf_heads;	/* number of heads */
229 	u_int8_t        reserver4[12];
230 	u_int64_t       bf_spv;		/* sectors per volume */
231 	cn_t            bf_mftcn;	/* $MFT cluster number */
232 	cn_t            bf_mftmirrcn;	/* $MFTMirr cn */
233 	u_int8_t        bf_mftrecsz;	/* MFT record size (clust) */
234 					/* 0xF6 inducates 1/4 */
235 	u_int32_t       bf_ibsz;	/* index buffer size */
236 	u_int32_t       bf_volsn;	/* volume ser. num. */
237 } __packed;
238 
239 typedef wchar (ntfs_wget_func_t)(const char **);
240 typedef int (ntfs_wput_func_t)(char *, size_t, wchar);
241 typedef int (ntfs_wcmp_func_t)(wchar, wchar);
242 
243 #define	NTFS_SYSNODESNUM	0x0B
244 struct ntfsmount {
245 	struct mount   *ntm_mountp;	/* filesystem vfs structure */
246 	struct bootfile ntm_bootfile;
247 	dev_t           ntm_dev;	/* device mounted */
248 	struct vnode   *ntm_devvp;	/* block device mounted vnode */
249 	struct vnode   *ntm_sysvn[NTFS_SYSNODESNUM];
250 	u_int32_t       ntm_bpmftrec;
251 	uid_t           ntm_uid;
252 	gid_t           ntm_gid;
253 	mode_t          ntm_mode;
254 	u_long          ntm_flag;
255 	cn_t		ntm_cfree;
256 	struct ntvattrdef *ntm_ad;
257 	int		ntm_adnum;
258 	struct netexport ntm_export;	/* export information */
259 	ntfs_wget_func_t *ntm_wget;	/* decode string to Unicode string */
260 	ntfs_wput_func_t *ntm_wput;	/* encode Unicode string to string */
261 	ntfs_wcmp_func_t *ntm_wcmp;	/* compare to wide characters */
262 };
263 
264 #define ntm_mftcn	ntm_bootfile.bf_mftcn
265 #define ntm_mftmirrcn	ntm_bootfile.bf_mftmirrcn
266 #define	ntm_mftrecsz	ntm_bootfile.bf_mftrecsz
267 #define	ntm_spc		ntm_bootfile.bf_spc
268 #define	ntm_bps		ntm_bootfile.bf_bps
269 
270 #define	NTFS_NEXTREC(s, type) ((type)(((caddr_t) s) + (s)->reclen))
271 
272 /* Convert mount ptr to ntfsmount ptr. */
273 #define VFSTONTFS(mp)	((struct ntfsmount *)((mp)->mnt_data))
274 #define VTONT(v)	FTONT(VTOF(v))
275 #define	VTOF(v)		((struct fnode *)((v)->v_data))
276 #define	FTOV(f)		((f)->f_vp)
277 #define	FTONT(f)	((f)->f_ip)
278 #define ntfs_cntobn(cn)	(daddr64_t)((cn) * (ntmp->ntm_spc))
279 #define ntfs_cntob(cn)	(off_t)((cn) * (ntmp)->ntm_spc * (ntmp)->ntm_bps)
280 #define ntfs_btocn(off)	(cn_t)((off) / ((ntmp)->ntm_spc * (ntmp)->ntm_bps))
281 #define ntfs_btocl(off)	(cn_t)((off + ntfs_cntob(1) - 1) / ((ntmp)->ntm_spc * (ntmp)->ntm_bps))
282 #define ntfs_btocnoff(off)	(off_t)((off) % ((ntmp)->ntm_spc * (ntmp)->ntm_bps))
283 #define ntfs_bntob(bn)	(int32_t)((bn) * (ntmp)->ntm_bps)
284 
285 #if defined(NTFS_DEBUG)
286 extern int ntfs_debug;
287 #define DPRINTF(X, Y) do { if(ntfs_debug >= (X)) printf Y; } while(0)
288 #define dprintf(a) DPRINTF(1, a)
289 #define ddprintf(a) DPRINTF(2, a)
290 #else /* NTFS_DEBUG */
291 #define DPRINTF(X, Y)
292 #define dprintf(a)
293 #define ddprintf(a)
294 #endif
295 
296 extern struct vops ntfs_vops;
297