xref: /openbsd-src/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c (revision a28daedfc357b214be5c701aa8ba8adb29a7f1c2)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: ip6_input.c,v 1.90 2008/11/25 12:11:45 markus Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: ip6_input.c,v 1.188 2001/03/29 05:34:31 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  *
61  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
62  */
63 
64 #include "pf.h"
65 #include "carp.h"
66 
67 #include <sys/param.h>
68 #include <sys/systm.h>
69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
70 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
71 #include <sys/domain.h>
72 #include <sys/protosw.h>
73 #include <sys/socket.h>
74 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
75 #include <sys/errno.h>
76 #include <sys/time.h>
77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
78 #include <sys/syslog.h>
79 #include <sys/proc.h>
80 
81 #include <net/if.h>
82 #include <net/if_types.h>
83 #include <net/if_dl.h>
84 #include <net/route.h>
85 #include <net/netisr.h>
86 
87 #include <netinet/in.h>
88 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
89 
90 #ifdef INET
91 #include <netinet/ip.h>
92 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
93 #endif /*INET*/
94 
95 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
96 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
97 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
98 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
99 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
100 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
101 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
102 
103 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
104 
105 #include "faith.h"
106 #include "gif.h"
107 #include "bpfilter.h"
108 
109 #ifdef MROUTING
110 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
111 #endif
112 
113 #if NPF > 0
114 #include <net/pfvar.h>
115 #endif
116 
117 #if NCARP > 0
118 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
119 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
120 #endif
121 
122 extern struct domain inet6domain;
123 extern struct ip6protosw inet6sw[];
124 
125 u_char ip6_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
126 static int ip6qmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
127 struct in6_ifaddr *in6_ifaddr;
128 struct ifqueue ip6intrq;
129 
130 int ip6_forward_srcrt;			/* XXX */
131 int ip6_sourcecheck;			/* XXX */
132 int ip6_sourcecheck_interval;		/* XXX */
133 
134 struct ip6stat ip6stat;
135 
136 static void ip6_init2(void *);
137 int ip6_check_rh0hdr(struct mbuf *);
138 
139 static int ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, struct mbuf **, int *);
140 static struct mbuf *ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *, size_t, int);
141 
142 /*
143  * IP6 initialization: fill in IP6 protocol switch table.
144  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP6 protocol handler.
145  */
146 void
147 ip6_init()
148 {
149 	struct ip6protosw *pr;
150 	int i;
151 
152 	pr = (struct ip6protosw *)pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
153 	if (pr == 0)
154 		panic("ip6_init");
155 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
156 		ip6_protox[i] = pr - inet6sw;
157 	for (pr = (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protosw;
158 	    pr < (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
159 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 &&
160 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
161 			ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw;
162 	ip6intrq.ifq_maxlen = ip6qmaxlen;
163 	ip6_randomid_init();
164 	nd6_init();
165 	frag6_init();
166 	ip6_init2((void *)0);
167 }
168 
169 static void
170 ip6_init2(void *dummy)
171 {
172 
173 	/* nd6_timer_init */
174 	bzero(&nd6_timer_ch, sizeof(nd6_timer_ch));
175 	timeout_set(&nd6_timer_ch, nd6_timer, NULL);
176 	timeout_add_sec(&nd6_timer_ch, 1);
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * IP6 input interrupt handling. Just pass the packet to ip6_input.
181  */
182 void
183 ip6intr()
184 {
185 	int s;
186 	struct mbuf *m;
187 
188 	for (;;) {
189 		s = splnet();
190 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ip6intrq, m);
191 		splx(s);
192 		if (m == NULL)
193 			return;
194 		ip6_input(m);
195 	}
196 }
197 
198 extern struct	route_in6 ip6_forward_rt;
199 extern int	ip6_forward_rtableid;
200 
201 void
202 ip6_input(struct mbuf *m)
203 {
204 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
205 	int off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), nest;
206 	u_int32_t plen;
207 	u_int32_t rtalert = ~0;
208 	int nxt, ours = 0;
209 	struct ifnet *deliverifp = NULL;
210 #if NPF > 0
211 	struct in6_addr odst;
212 #endif
213 	int srcrt = 0, rtableid = 0, isanycast = 0;
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * mbuf statistics by kazu
217 	 */
218 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
219 		if (m->m_next)
220 			ip6stat.ip6s_mext2m++;
221 		else
222 			ip6stat.ip6s_mext1++;
223 	} else {
224 #define M2MMAX	(sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m)/sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]))
225 		if (m->m_next) {
226 			if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) {
227 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[lo0ifp->if_index]++;	/*XXX*/
228 			} else if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index < M2MMAX)
229 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index]++;
230 			else
231 				ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]++;
232 		} else
233 			ip6stat.ip6s_m1++;
234 #undef M2MMAX
235 	}
236 
237 	in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_receive);
238 	ip6stat.ip6s_total++;
239 
240 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
241 		struct ifnet *inifp;
242 		inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
243 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
244 			ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
245 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
246 			return;
247 		}
248 	}
249 
250 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
251 
252 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
253 		ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++;
254 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
255 		goto bad;
256 	}
257 
258 #if NCARP > 0
259 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_CARP &&
260 	    ip6->ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_ICMPV6 &&
261 	    carp_lsdrop(m, AF_INET6, ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr32,
262 	    ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32))
263 		goto bad;
264 #endif
265 	ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[ip6->ip6_nxt]++;
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * Check against address spoofing/corruption.
269 	 */
270 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
271 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
272 		/*
273 		 * XXX: "badscope" is not very suitable for a multicast source.
274 		 */
275 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
276 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
277 		goto bad;
278 	}
279 
280 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
281 	    !(m->m_flags & M_LOOP)) {
282 		/*
283 		 * In this case, the packet should come from the loopback
284 		 * interface.  However, we cannot just check the if_flags,
285 		 * because ip6_mloopback() passes the "actual" interface
286 		 * as the outgoing/incoming interface.
287 		 */
288 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
289 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
290 		goto bad;
291 	}
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * The following check is not documented in specs.  A malicious
295 	 * party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse tcp/udp stack
296 	 * and bypass security checks (act as if it was from 127.0.0.1 by using
297 	 * IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
298 	 *
299 	 * This check chokes if we are in an SIIT cloud.  As none of BSDs
300 	 * support IPv4-less kernel compilation, we cannot support SIIT
301 	 * environment at all.  So, it makes more sense for us to reject any
302 	 * malicious packets for non-SIIT environment, than try to do a
303 	 * partial support for SIIT environment.
304 	 */
305 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
306 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
307 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
308 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
309 		goto bad;
310 	}
311 #if 0
312 	/*
313 	 * Reject packets with IPv4 compatible addresses (auto tunnel).
314 	 *
315 	 * The code forbids auto tunnel relay case in RFC1933 (the check is
316 	 * stronger than RFC1933).  We may want to re-enable it if mech-xx
317 	 * is revised to forbid relaying case.
318 	 */
319 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
320 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
321 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
322 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
323 		goto bad;
324 	}
325 #endif
326 
327 	if (ip6_check_rh0hdr(m)) {
328 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
329 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
330 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
331 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, 0);
332 		/* m is already freed */
333 		return;
334 	}
335 
336 #if NPF > 0
337         /*
338          * Packet filter
339          */
340 	odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
341 	if (pf_test6(PF_IN, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &m, NULL) != PF_PASS)
342 		goto bad;
343 	if (m == NULL)
344 		return;
345 
346 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
347 	srcrt = !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst);
348 #endif
349 
350 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
351 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
352 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
353 			ours = 1;
354 			deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
355 			goto hbhcheck;
356 		} else {
357 			ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
358 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
359 			goto bad;
360 		}
361 	}
362 
363 	/* drop packets if interface ID portion is already filled */
364 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
365 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
366 		    ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]) {
367 			ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
368 			goto bad;
369 		}
370 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
371 		    ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]) {
372 			ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
373 			goto bad;
374 		}
375 	}
376 
377 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src))
378 		ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
379 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst))
380 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * We use rt->rt_ifp to determine if the address is ours or not.
384 	 * If rt_ifp is lo0, the address is ours.
385 	 * The problem here is, rt->rt_ifp for fe80::%lo0/64 is set to lo0,
386 	 * so any address under fe80::%lo0/64 will be mistakenly considered
387 	 * local.  The special case is supplied to handle the case properly
388 	 * by actually looking at interface addresses
389 	 * (using in6ifa_ifpwithaddr).
390 	 */
391 	if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0 &&
392 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
393 		if (!in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
394 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
395 			    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0);
396 			/* m is already freed */
397 			return;
398 		}
399 
400 		ours = 1;
401 		deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
402 		goto hbhcheck;
403 	}
404 
405 	if (m->m_pkthdr.pf.flags & PF_TAG_DIVERTED) {
406 		ours = 1;
407 		deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
408 		goto hbhcheck;
409 	}
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * Multicast check
413 	 */
414 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
415 	  	struct	in6_multi *in6m = 0;
416 
417 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mcast);
418 		/*
419 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
420 		 * arrival interface.
421 		 */
422 		IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, in6m);
423 		if (in6m)
424 			ours = 1;
425 #ifdef MROUTING
426 		else if (!ip6_mforwarding || !ip6_mrouter)
427 #else
428 		else
429 #endif
430 		{
431 			ip6stat.ip6s_notmember++;
432 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
433 				ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
434 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
435 			goto bad;
436 		}
437 		deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
438 		goto hbhcheck;
439 	}
440 
441 #if NPF > 0
442 	rtableid = m->m_pkthdr.pf.rtableid;
443 #endif
444 
445 	/*
446 	 *  Unicast check
447 	 */
448 	if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt != NULL &&
449 	    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) != 0 &&
450 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
451 			       &ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_addr) &&
452 	    rtableid == ip6_forward_rtableid)
453 		ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachehit++;
454 	else {
455 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
456 			/* route is down or destination is different */
457 			ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachemiss++;
458 			RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
459 			ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
460 		}
461 
462 		bzero(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
463 		ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
464 		ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
465 		ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
466 		ip6_forward_rtableid = rtableid;
467 
468 		rtalloc_mpath((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt,
469 		    &ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr32[0], rtableid);
470 	}
471 
472 #define rt6_key(r) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_key))
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * Accept the packet if the forwarding interface to the destination
476 	 * according to the routing table is the loopback interface,
477 	 * unless the associated route has a gateway.
478 	 * Note that this approach causes to accept a packet if there is a
479 	 * route to the loopback interface for the destination of the packet.
480 	 * But we think it's even useful in some situations, e.g. when using
481 	 * a special daemon which wants to intercept the packet.
482 	 */
483 	if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt &&
484 	    (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags &
485 	     (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST &&
486 #if 0
487 	    /*
488 	     * The check below is redundant since the comparison of
489 	     * the destination and the key of the rtentry has
490 	     * already done through looking up the routing table.
491 	     */
492 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
493 	    &rt6_key(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt)->sin6_addr) &&
494 #endif
495 	    ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_LOOP) {
496 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 =
497 			(struct in6_ifaddr *)ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa;
498 		if (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
499 			isanycast = 1;
500 		/*
501 		 * packets to a tentative, duplicated, or somehow invalid
502 		 * address must not be accepted.
503 		 */
504 		if (!(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) {
505 			/* this address is ready */
506 			ours = 1;
507 			deliverifp = ia6->ia_ifp;	/* correct? */
508 			goto hbhcheck;
509 		} else {
510 			/* address is not ready, so discard the packet. */
511 			nd6log((LOG_INFO,
512 			    "ip6_input: packet to an unready address %s->%s\n",
513 			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
514 			    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst)));
515 
516 			goto bad;
517 		}
518 	}
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * FAITH (Firewall Aided Internet Translator)
522 	 */
523 #if defined(NFAITH) && 0 < NFAITH
524 	if (ip6_keepfaith) {
525 		if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp
526 		 && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
527 			/* XXX do we need more sanity checks? */
528 			ours = 1;
529 			deliverifp = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp; /*faith*/
530 			goto hbhcheck;
531 		}
532 	}
533 #endif
534 
535 #if 0
536     {
537 	/*
538 	 * Last resort: check in6_ifaddr for incoming interface.
539 	 * The code is here until I update the "goto ours hack" code above
540 	 * working right.
541 	 */
542 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
543 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
544 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
545 			continue;	/* just for safety */
546 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
547 			continue;
548 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IFA_IN6(ifa), &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
549 			ours = 1;
550 			deliverifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
551 			goto hbhcheck;
552 		}
553 	}
554     }
555 #endif
556 
557 #if NCARP > 0
558 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_CARP &&
559 	    ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 &&
560 	    carp_lsdrop(m, AF_INET6, ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr32,
561 	    ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32))
562 		goto bad;
563 #endif
564 	/*
565 	 * Now there is no reason to process the packet if it's not our own
566 	 * and we're not a router.
567 	 */
568 	if (!ip6_forwarding) {
569 		ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
570 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
571 		goto bad;
572 	}
573 
574   hbhcheck:
575 	/*
576 	 * Process Hop-by-Hop options header if it's contained.
577 	 * m may be modified in ip6_hopopts_input().
578 	 * If a JumboPayload option is included, plen will also be modified.
579 	 */
580 	plen = (u_int32_t)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
581 	if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
582 		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
583 
584 		if (ip6_hopopts_input(&plen, &rtalert, &m, &off)) {
585 #if 0	/*touches NULL pointer*/
586 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
587 #endif
588 			return;	/* m have already been freed */
589 		}
590 
591 		/* adjust pointer */
592 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
593 
594 		/*
595 		 * if the payload length field is 0 and the next header field
596 		 * indicates Hop-by-Hop Options header, then a Jumbo Payload
597 		 * option MUST be included.
598 		 */
599 		if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0 && plen == 0) {
600 			/*
601 			 * Note that if a valid jumbo payload option is
602 			 * contained, ip6_hoptops_input() must set a valid
603 			 * (non-zero) payload length to the variable plen.
604 			 */
605 			ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
606 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard);
607 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
608 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
609 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
610 				    (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_plen - (caddr_t)ip6);
611 			return;
612 		}
613 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
614 			sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
615 		if (hbh == NULL) {
616 			ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
617 			return;
618 		}
619 		nxt = hbh->ip6h_nxt;
620 
621 		/*
622 		 * accept the packet if a router alert option is included
623 		 * and we act as an IPv6 router.
624 		 */
625 		if (rtalert != ~0 && ip6_forwarding)
626 			ours = 1;
627 	} else
628 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
632 	 * is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect.
633 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
634 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
635 	 */
636 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
637 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
638 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
639 		goto bad;
640 	}
641 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
642 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
643 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
644 			m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
645 		} else
646 			m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
647 	}
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Forward if desirable.
651 	 */
652 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
653 		/*
654 		 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
655 		 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
656 		 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
657 		 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
658 		 * ip6_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
659 		 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
660 		 */
661 #ifdef MROUTING
662 		if (ip6_mforwarding && ip6_mrouter &&
663 		    ip6_mforward(ip6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m)) {
664 			ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
665 			m_freem(m);
666 			return;
667 		}
668 #endif
669 		if (!ours) {
670 			m_freem(m);
671 			return;
672 		}
673 	} else if (!ours) {
674 		ip6_forward(m, srcrt);
675 		return;
676 	}
677 
678 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * Malicious party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse
682 	 * tcp/udp stack and bypass security checks (act as if it was from
683 	 * 127.0.0.1 by using IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
684 	 *
685 	 * For SIIT end node behavior, you may want to disable the check.
686 	 * However, you will  become vulnerable to attacks using IPv4 mapped
687 	 * source.
688 	 */
689 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
690 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
691 		ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
692 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr);
693 		goto bad;
694 	}
695 
696 	/*
697 	 * Tell launch routine the next header
698 	 */
699 	ip6stat.ip6s_delivered++;
700 	in6_ifstat_inc(deliverifp, ifs6_in_deliver);
701 	nest = 0;
702 
703 	while (nxt != IPPROTO_DONE) {
704 		if (ip6_hdrnestlimit && (++nest > ip6_hdrnestlimit)) {
705 			ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
706 			goto bad;
707 		}
708 
709 		/*
710 		 * protection against faulty packet - there should be
711 		 * more sanity checks in header chain processing.
712 		 */
713 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off) {
714 			ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
715 			in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);
716 			goto bad;
717 		}
718 
719 		/* draft-itojun-ipv6-tcp-to-anycast */
720 		if (isanycast && nxt == IPPROTO_TCP) {
721 			if (m->m_len >= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
722 				ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
723 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
724 					ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR,
725 					(caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_dst - (caddr_t)ip6);
726 				break;
727 			} else
728 				goto bad;
729 		}
730 
731 		nxt = (*inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_input)(&m, &off, nxt);
732 	}
733 	return;
734  bad:
735 	m_freem(m);
736 }
737 
738 /* scan packet for RH0 routing header. Mostly stolen from pf.c:pf_test6() */
739 int
740 ip6_check_rh0hdr(struct mbuf *m)
741 {
742 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
743 	struct ip6_rthdr rthdr;
744 	struct ip6_ext opt6;
745 	u_int8_t proto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
746 	int done = 0, lim, off, rh_cnt = 0;
747 
748 	off = ((caddr_t)ip6 - m->m_data) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
749 	lim = min(m->m_pkthdr.len, ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) + sizeof(*ip6));
750 	do {
751 		switch (proto) {
752 		case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
753 			if (rh_cnt++) {
754 				/* more then one rh header present */
755 				return (1);
756 			}
757 
758 			if (off + sizeof(rthdr) > lim) {
759 				/* packet to short to make sense */
760 				return (1);
761 			}
762 
763 			m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(rthdr), (caddr_t)&rthdr);
764 
765 			if (rthdr.ip6r_type == IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0)
766 				return (1);
767 
768 			off += (rthdr.ip6r_len + 1) * 8;
769 			proto = rthdr.ip6r_nxt;
770 			break;
771 		case IPPROTO_AH:
772 		case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
773 		case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
774 			/* get next header and header length */
775 			if (off + sizeof(opt6) > lim) {
776 				/*
777 				 * Packet to short to make sense, we could
778 				 * reject the packet but as a router we
779 				 * should not do that so forward it.
780 				 */
781 				return (0);
782 			}
783 
784 			m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(opt6), (caddr_t)&opt6);
785 
786 			if (proto == IPPROTO_AH)
787 				off += (opt6.ip6e_len + 2) * 4;
788 			else
789 				off += (opt6.ip6e_len + 1) * 8;
790 			proto = opt6.ip6e_nxt;
791 			break;
792 		case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
793 		default:
794 			/* end of header stack */
795 			done = 1;
796 			break;
797 		}
798 	} while (!done);
799 
800 	return (0);
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * Hop-by-Hop options header processing. If a valid jumbo payload option is
805  * included, the real payload length will be stored in plenp.
806  *
807  * rtalertp - XXX: should be stored in a more smart way
808  */
809 static int
810 ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *plenp, u_int32_t *rtalertp, struct mbuf **mp,
811 	int *offp)
812 {
813 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
814 	int off = *offp, hbhlen;
815 	struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
816 
817 	/* validation of the length of the header */
818 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m,
819 		sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
820 	if (hbh == NULL) {
821 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
822 		return -1;
823 	}
824 	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
825 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
826 		hbhlen);
827 	if (hbh == NULL) {
828 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
829 		return -1;
830 	}
831 	off += hbhlen;
832 	hbhlen -= sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
833 
834 	if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
835 				hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) < 0)
836 		return (-1);
837 
838 	*offp = off;
839 	*mp = m;
840 	return (0);
841 }
842 
843 /*
844  * Search header for all Hop-by-hop options and process each option.
845  * This function is separate from ip6_hopopts_input() in order to
846  * handle a case where the sending node itself process its hop-by-hop
847  * options header. In such a case, the function is called from ip6_output().
848  *
849  * The function assumes that hbh header is located right after the IPv6 header
850  * (RFC2460 p7), opthead is pointer into data content in m, and opthead to
851  * opthead + hbhlen is located in continuous memory region.
852  */
853 int
854 ip6_process_hopopts(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t *opthead, int hbhlen,
855 	u_int32_t *rtalertp, u_int32_t *plenp)
856 {
857 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
858 	int optlen = 0;
859 	u_int8_t *opt = opthead;
860 	u_int16_t rtalert_val;
861 	u_int32_t jumboplen;
862 	const int erroff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
863 
864 	for (; hbhlen > 0; hbhlen -= optlen, opt += optlen) {
865 		switch (*opt) {
866 		case IP6OPT_PAD1:
867 			optlen = 1;
868 			break;
869 		case IP6OPT_PADN:
870 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
871 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
872 				goto bad;
873 			}
874 			optlen = *(opt + 1) + 2;
875 			break;
876 		case IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT:
877 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
878 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN) {
879 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
880 				goto bad;
881 			}
882 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2) {
883 				/* XXX stat */
884 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
885 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
886 				    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
887 				return (-1);
888 			}
889 			optlen = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN;
890 			bcopy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&rtalert_val, 2);
891 			*rtalertp = ntohs(rtalert_val);
892 			break;
893 		case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
894 			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
895 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN) {
896 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
897 				goto bad;
898 			}
899 			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN - 2) {
900 				/* XXX stat */
901 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
902 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
903 				    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
904 				return (-1);
905 			}
906 			optlen = IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN;
907 
908 			/*
909 			 * IPv6 packets that have non 0 payload length
910 			 * must not contain a jumbo payload option.
911 			 */
912 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
913 			if (ip6->ip6_plen) {
914 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
915 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
916 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
917 				    erroff + opt - opthead);
918 				return (-1);
919 			}
920 
921 			/*
922 			 * We may see jumbolen in unaligned location, so
923 			 * we'd need to perform bcopy().
924 			 */
925 			bcopy(opt + 2, &jumboplen, sizeof(jumboplen));
926 			jumboplen = (u_int32_t)htonl(jumboplen);
927 
928 #if 1
929 			/*
930 			 * if there are multiple jumbo payload options,
931 			 * *plenp will be non-zero and the packet will be
932 			 * rejected.
933 			 * the behavior may need some debate in ipngwg -
934 			 * multiple options does not make sense, however,
935 			 * there's no explicit mention in specification.
936 			 */
937 			if (*plenp != 0) {
938 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
939 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
940 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
941 				    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
942 				return (-1);
943 			}
944 #endif
945 
946 			/*
947 			 * jumbo payload length must be larger than 65535.
948 			 */
949 			if (jumboplen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
950 				ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
951 				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
952 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
953 				    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
954 				return (-1);
955 			}
956 			*plenp = jumboplen;
957 
958 			break;
959 		default:		/* unknown option */
960 			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
961 				ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
962 				goto bad;
963 			}
964 			optlen = ip6_unknown_opt(opt, m,
965 			    erroff + opt - opthead);
966 			if (optlen == -1)
967 				return (-1);
968 			optlen += 2;
969 			break;
970 		}
971 	}
972 
973 	return (0);
974 
975   bad:
976 	m_freem(m);
977 	return (-1);
978 }
979 
980 /*
981  * Unknown option processing.
982  * The third argument `off' is the offset from the IPv6 header to the option,
983  * which is necessary if the IPv6 header the and option header and IPv6 header
984  * is not continuous in order to return an ICMPv6 error.
985  */
986 int
987 ip6_unknown_opt(u_int8_t *optp, struct mbuf *m, int off)
988 {
989 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
990 
991 	switch (IP6OPT_TYPE(*optp)) {
992 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP: /* ignore the option */
993 		return ((int)*(optp + 1));
994 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD:	/* silently discard */
995 		m_freem(m);
996 		return (-1);
997 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP: /* send ICMP even if multicasted */
998 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
999 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1000 		return (-1);
1001 	case IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP: /* send ICMP if not multicasted */
1002 		ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
1003 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1004 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
1005 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)))
1006 			m_freem(m);
1007 		else
1008 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
1009 				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
1010 		return (-1);
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	m_freem(m);		/* XXX: NOTREACHED */
1014 	return (-1);
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * Create the "control" list for this pcb.
1019  *
1020  * The routine will be called from upper layer handlers like tcp6_input().
1021  * Thus the routine assumes that the caller (tcp6_input) have already
1022  * called IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() and all the extension headers are located in the
1023  * very first mbuf on the mbuf chain.
1024  * We may want to add some infinite loop prevention or sanity checks for safety.
1025  * (This applies only when you are using KAME mbuf chain restriction, i.e.
1026  * you are using IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() not m_pulldown())
1027  */
1028 void
1029 ip6_savecontrol(struct inpcb *in6p, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **mp)
1030 {
1031 #define IS2292(x, y)	((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RFC2292) ? (x) : (y))
1032 # define in6p_flags	inp_flags
1033 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1034 
1035 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
1036 	if (in6p->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
1037 		struct timeval tv;
1038 
1039 		microtime(&tv);
1040 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1041 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1042 		if (*mp)
1043 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1044 	}
1045 #endif
1046 
1047 	/* RFC 2292 sec. 5 */
1048 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) != 0) {
1049 		struct in6_pktinfo pi6;
1050 		bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &pi6.ipi6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1051 		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&pi6.ipi6_addr))
1052 			pi6.ipi6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
1053 		pi6.ipi6_ifindex =
1054 		    (m && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
1055 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &pi6,
1056 		    sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo),
1057 		    IS2292(IPV6_2292PKTINFO, IPV6_PKTINFO), IPPROTO_IPV6);
1058 		if (*mp)
1059 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) != 0) {
1063 		int hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim & 0xff;
1064 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &hlim, sizeof(int),
1065 		    IS2292(IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT, IPV6_HOPLIMIT), IPPROTO_IPV6);
1066 		if (*mp)
1067 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_TCLASS) != 0) {
1071 		u_int32_t flowinfo;
1072 		int tclass;
1073 
1074 		flowinfo = (u_int32_t)ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
1075 		flowinfo >>= 20;
1076 
1077 		tclass = flowinfo & 0xff;
1078 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&tclass, sizeof(tclass),
1079 		    IPV6_TCLASS, IPPROTO_IPV6);
1080 		if (*mp)
1081 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	/*
1085 	 * IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option.  Recall that we required super-user
1086 	 * privilege for the option (see ip6_ctloutput), but it might be too
1087 	 * strict, since there might be some hop-by-hop options which can be
1088 	 * returned to normal user.
1089 	 * See also RFC 2292 section 6 (or RFC 3542 section 8).
1090 	 */
1091 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) != 0) {
1092 		/*
1093 		 * Check if a hop-by-hop options header is contatined in the
1094 		 * received packet, and if so, store the options as ancillary
1095 		 * data. Note that a hop-by-hop options header must be
1096 		 * just after the IPv6 header, which is assured through the
1097 		 * IPv6 input processing.
1098 		 */
1099 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1100 		if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
1101 			struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
1102 			int hbhlen = 0;
1103 			struct mbuf *ext;
1104 
1105 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
1106 			    ip6->ip6_nxt);
1107 			if (ext == NULL) {
1108 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1109 				return;
1110 			}
1111 			hbh = mtod(ext, struct ip6_hbh *);
1112 			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
1113 			if (hbhlen != ext->m_len) {
1114 				m_freem(ext);
1115 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1116 				return;
1117 			}
1118 
1119 			/*
1120 			 * XXX: We copy the whole header even if a
1121 			 * jumbo payload option is included, the option which
1122 			 * is to be removed before returning according to
1123 			 * RFC2292.
1124 			 * Note: this constraint is removed in RFC3542.
1125 			 */
1126 			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)hbh, hbhlen,
1127 			    IS2292(IPV6_2292HOPOPTS, IPV6_HOPOPTS),
1128 			    IPPROTO_IPV6);
1129 			if (*mp)
1130 				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1131 			m_freem(ext);
1132 		}
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	/* IPV6_DSTOPTS and IPV6_RTHDR socket options */
1136 	if ((in6p->in6p_flags & (IN6P_RTHDR | IN6P_DSTOPTS)) != 0) {
1137 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1138 		int nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1139 
1140 		/*
1141 		 * Search for destination options headers or routing
1142 		 * header(s) through the header chain, and stores each
1143 		 * header as ancillary data.
1144 		 * Note that the order of the headers remains in
1145 		 * the chain of ancillary data.
1146 		 */
1147 		while (1) {	/* is explicit loop prevention necessary? */
1148 			struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1149 			int elen;
1150 			struct mbuf *ext = NULL;
1151 
1152 			/*
1153 			 * if it is not an extension header, don't try to
1154 			 * pull it from the chain.
1155 			 */
1156 			switch (nxt) {
1157 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1158 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1159 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1160 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1161 				break;
1162 			default:
1163 				goto loopend;
1164 			}
1165 
1166 			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt);
1167 			if (ext == NULL) {
1168 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1169 				return;
1170 			}
1171 			ip6e = mtod(ext, struct ip6_ext *);
1172 			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1173 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1174 			else
1175 				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1176 			if (elen != ext->m_len) {
1177 				m_freem(ext);
1178 				ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
1179 				return;
1180 			}
1181 
1182 			switch (nxt) {
1183 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1184 				if (!(in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS))
1185 					break;
1186 
1187 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1188 				    IS2292(IPV6_2292DSTOPTS, IPV6_DSTOPTS),
1189 				    IPPROTO_IPV6);
1190 				if (*mp)
1191 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1192 				break;
1193 
1194 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1195 				if (!(in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RTHDR))
1196 					break;
1197 
1198 				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
1199 				    IS2292(IPV6_2292RTHDR, IPV6_RTHDR),
1200 				    IPPROTO_IPV6);
1201 				if (*mp)
1202 					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1203 				break;
1204 
1205 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1206 			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1207 				break;
1208 
1209 			default:
1210 				/*
1211 				 * other cases have been filtered in the above.
1212 				 * none will visit this case.  here we supply
1213 				 * the code just in case (nxt overwritten or
1214 				 * other cases).
1215 				 */
1216 				m_freem(ext);
1217 				goto loopend;
1218 
1219 			}
1220 
1221 			/* proceed with the next header. */
1222 			off += elen;
1223 			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1224 			ip6e = NULL;
1225 			m_freem(ext);
1226 			ext = NULL;
1227 		}
1228 	  loopend:
1229 	  	;
1230 	}
1231 # undef in6p_flags
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * pull single extension header from mbuf chain.  returns single mbuf that
1236  * contains the result, or NULL on error.
1237  */
1238 static struct mbuf *
1239 ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *m, size_t off, int nxt)
1240 {
1241 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1242 	size_t elen;
1243 	struct mbuf *n;
1244 
1245 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1246 	switch (nxt) {
1247 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1248 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1249 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1250 	case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
1251 		break;
1252 	default:
1253 		printf("ip6_pullexthdr: invalid nxt=%d\n", nxt);
1254 	}
1255 #endif
1256 
1257 	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1258 	if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
1259 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1260 	else
1261 		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1262 
1263 	MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1264 	if (n && elen >= MLEN) {
1265 		MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
1266 		if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1267 			m_free(n);
1268 			n = NULL;
1269 		}
1270 	}
1271 	if (!n)
1272 		return NULL;
1273 
1274 	n->m_len = 0;
1275 	if (elen >= M_TRAILINGSPACE(n)) {
1276 		m_free(n);
1277 		return NULL;
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	m_copydata(m, off, elen, mtod(n, caddr_t));
1281 	n->m_len = elen;
1282 	return n;
1283 }
1284 
1285 /*
1286  * Get pointer to the previous header followed by the header
1287  * currently processed.
1288  * XXX: This function supposes that
1289  *	M includes all headers,
1290  *	the next header field and the header length field of each header
1291  *	are valid, and
1292  *	the sum of each header length equals to OFF.
1293  * Because of these assumptions, this function must be called very
1294  * carefully. Moreover, it will not be used in the near future when
1295  * we develop `neater' mechanism to process extension headers.
1296  */
1297 u_int8_t *
1298 ip6_get_prevhdr(struct mbuf *m, int off)
1299 {
1300 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1301 
1302 	if (off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
1303 		return (&ip6->ip6_nxt);
1304 	else {
1305 		int len, nxt;
1306 		struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
1307 
1308 		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
1309 		len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1310 		while (len < off) {
1311 			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len);
1312 
1313 			switch (nxt) {
1314 			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1315 				len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1316 				break;
1317 			case IPPROTO_AH:
1318 				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1319 				break;
1320 			default:
1321 				len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1322 				break;
1323 			}
1324 			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
1325 		}
1326 		if (ip6e)
1327 			return (&ip6e->ip6e_nxt);
1328 		else
1329 			return NULL;
1330 	}
1331 }
1332 
1333 /*
1334  * get next header offset.  m will be retained.
1335  */
1336 int
1337 ip6_nexthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
1338 {
1339 	struct ip6_hdr ip6;
1340 	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
1341 	struct ip6_frag fh;
1342 
1343 	/* just in case */
1344 	if (m == NULL)
1345 		panic("ip6_nexthdr: m == NULL");
1346 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 || m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
1347 		return -1;
1348 
1349 	switch (proto) {
1350 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
1351 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6))
1352 			return -1;
1353 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6), (caddr_t)&ip6);
1354 		if (nxtp)
1355 			*nxtp = ip6.ip6_nxt;
1356 		off += sizeof(ip6);
1357 		return off;
1358 
1359 	case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1360 		/*
1361 		 * terminate parsing if it is not the first fragment,
1362 		 * it does not make sense to parse through it.
1363 		 */
1364 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(fh))
1365 			return -1;
1366 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(fh), (caddr_t)&fh);
1367 		if ((fh.ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK) != 0)
1368 			return -1;
1369 		if (nxtp)
1370 			*nxtp = fh.ip6f_nxt;
1371 		off += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1372 		return off;
1373 
1374 	case IPPROTO_AH:
1375 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1376 			return -1;
1377 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1378 		if (nxtp)
1379 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1380 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1381 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
1382 			return -1;
1383 		return off;
1384 
1385 	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
1386 	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
1387 	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
1388 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
1389 			return -1;
1390 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
1391 		if (nxtp)
1392 			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
1393 		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1394 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
1395 			return -1;
1396 		return off;
1397 
1398 	case IPPROTO_NONE:
1399 	case IPPROTO_ESP:
1400 	case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
1401 		/* give up */
1402 		return -1;
1403 
1404 	default:
1405 		return -1;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	return -1;
1409 }
1410 
1411 /*
1412  * get offset for the last header in the chain.  m will be kept untainted.
1413  */
1414 int
1415 ip6_lasthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
1416 {
1417 	int newoff;
1418 	int nxt;
1419 
1420 	if (!nxtp) {
1421 		nxt = -1;
1422 		nxtp = &nxt;
1423 	}
1424 	while (1) {
1425 		newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp);
1426 		if (newoff < 0)
1427 			return off;
1428 		else if (newoff < off)
1429 			return -1;	/* invalid */
1430 		else if (newoff == off)
1431 			return newoff;
1432 
1433 		off = newoff;
1434 		proto = *nxtp;
1435 	}
1436 }
1437 
1438 /*
1439  * System control for IP6
1440  */
1441 
1442 u_char	inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1443 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1444 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1445 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1446 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1447 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1448 	ENOPROTOOPT
1449 };
1450 
1451 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
1452 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
1453 
1454 int *ipv6ctl_vars[IPV6CTL_MAXID] = IPV6CTL_VARS;
1455 
1456 int
1457 ip6_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
1458 	void *newp, size_t newlen)
1459 {
1460 #ifdef MROUTING
1461 	extern int ip6_mrtproto;
1462 	extern struct mrt6stat mrt6stat;
1463 #endif
1464 
1465 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
1466 	if (namelen != 1)
1467 		return ENOTDIR;
1468 
1469 	switch (name[0]) {
1470 	case IPV6CTL_KAME_VERSION:
1471 		return sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, __KAME_VERSION);
1472 	case IPV6CTL_V6ONLY:
1473 		return sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, ip6_v6only);
1474 	case IPV6CTL_DAD_PENDING:
1475 		return sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, ip6_dad_pending);
1476 	case IPV6CTL_STATS:
1477 		if (newp != NULL)
1478 			return (EPERM);
1479 		return (sysctl_struct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1480 		    &ip6stat, sizeof(ip6stat)));
1481 	case IPV6CTL_MRTSTATS:
1482 #ifdef MROUTING
1483 		if (newp != NULL)
1484 			return (EPERM);
1485 		return (sysctl_struct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1486 		    &mrt6stat, sizeof(mrt6stat)));
1487 #else
1488 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1489 #endif
1490 	case IPV6CTL_MRTPROTO:
1491 #ifdef MROUTING
1492 		return sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, ip6_mrtproto);
1493 #else
1494 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1495 #endif
1496 	default:
1497 		if (name[0] < IPV6CTL_MAXID)
1498 			return (sysctl_int_arr(ipv6ctl_vars, name, namelen,
1499 			    oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen));
1500 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1501 	}
1502 	/* NOTREACHED */
1503 }
1504