xref: /openbsd-src/sys/netinet6/in6_src.c (revision a28daedfc357b214be5c701aa8ba8adb29a7f1c2)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: in6_src.c,v 1.23 2008/11/23 13:30:59 claudio Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: in6_src.c,v 1.36 2001/02/06 04:08:17 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  *
61  *	@(#)in_pcb.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
62  */
63 
64 #include <sys/param.h>
65 #include <sys/systm.h>
66 #include <sys/malloc.h>
67 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
68 #include <sys/protosw.h>
69 #include <sys/socket.h>
70 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
71 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
72 #include <sys/errno.h>
73 #include <sys/time.h>
74 #include <sys/proc.h>
75 
76 #include <net/if.h>
77 #include <net/route.h>
78 
79 #include <netinet/in.h>
80 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
81 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
82 #include <netinet/ip.h>
83 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
84 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
85 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
86 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
87 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
88 
89 static int selectroute(struct sockaddr_in6 *, struct ip6_pktopts *,
90 	struct ip6_moptions *, struct route_in6 *, struct ifnet **,
91 	struct rtentry **, int);
92 
93 /*
94  * Return an IPv6 address, which is the most appropriate for a given
95  * destination and user specified options.
96  * If necessary, this function lookups the routing table and returns
97  * an entry to the caller for later use.
98  */
99 struct in6_addr *
100 in6_selectsrc(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, laddr, errorp)
101 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock;
102 	struct ip6_pktopts *opts;
103 	struct ip6_moptions *mopts;
104 	struct route_in6 *ro;
105 	struct in6_addr *laddr;
106 	int *errorp;
107 {
108 	struct in6_addr *dst;
109 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = 0;
110 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
111 
112 	dst = &dstsock->sin6_addr;
113 	*errorp = 0;
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * If the source address is explicitly specified by the caller,
117 	 * use it.
118 	 */
119 	if (opts && (pi = opts->ip6po_pktinfo) &&
120 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pi->ipi6_addr))
121 		return (&pi->ipi6_addr);
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * If the source address is not specified but the socket(if any)
125 	 * is already bound, use the bound address.
126 	 */
127 	if (laddr && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(laddr))
128 		return (laddr);
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * If the caller doesn't specify the source address but
132 	 * the outgoing interface, use an address associated with
133 	 * the interface.
134 	 */
135 	if (pi && pi->ipi6_ifindex) {
136 		/* XXX boundary check is assumed to be already done. */
137 		ia6 = in6_ifawithscope(ifindex2ifnet[pi->ipi6_ifindex],
138 				       dst);
139 		if (ia6 == 0) {
140 			*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
141 			return (0);
142 		}
143 		return (&satosin6(&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr);
144 	}
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * If the destination address is a link-local unicast address or
148 	 * a link/interface-local multicast address, and if the outgoing
149 	 * interface is specified by the sin6_scope_id filed, use an address
150 	 * associated with the interface.
151 	 * XXX: We're now trying to define more specific semantics of
152 	 *      sin6_scope_id field, so this part will be rewritten in
153 	 *      the near future.
154 	 */
155 	if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(dst) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(dst) ||
156 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(dst)) && dstsock->sin6_scope_id) {
157 		/*
158 		 * I'm not sure if boundary check for scope_id is done
159 		 * somewhere...
160 		 */
161 		if (dstsock->sin6_scope_id < 0 ||
162 		    if_indexlim <= dstsock->sin6_scope_id ||
163 		    !ifindex2ifnet[dstsock->sin6_scope_id]) {
164 			*errorp = ENXIO; /* XXX: better error? */
165 			return (0);
166 		}
167 		ia6 = in6_ifawithscope(ifindex2ifnet[dstsock->sin6_scope_id],
168 				       dst);
169 		if (ia6 == 0) {
170 			*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
171 			return (0);
172 		}
173 		return (&satosin6(&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr);
174 	}
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * If the destination address is a multicast address and
178 	 * the outgoing interface for the address is specified
179 	 * by the caller, use an address associated with the interface.
180 	 * Even if the outgoing interface is not specified, we also
181 	 * choose a loopback interface as the outgoing interface.
182 	 */
183 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst)) {
184 		struct ifnet *ifp = mopts ? mopts->im6o_multicast_ifp : NULL;
185 
186 		if (!ifp && dstsock->sin6_scope_id)
187 			ifp = ifindex2ifnet[htons(dstsock->sin6_scope_id)];
188 
189 		if (ifp) {
190 			ia6 = in6_ifawithscope(ifp, dst);
191 			if (ia6 == 0) {
192 				*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
193 				return (0);
194 			}
195 			return (&satosin6(&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr);
196 		}
197 	}
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * If the next hop address for the packet is specified
201 	 * by caller, use an address associated with the route
202 	 * to the next hop.
203 	 */
204 	{
205 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_next;
206 		struct rtentry *rt;
207 
208 		if (opts && opts->ip6po_nexthop) {
209 			sin6_next = satosin6(opts->ip6po_nexthop);
210 			rt = nd6_lookup(&sin6_next->sin6_addr, 1, NULL);
211 			if (rt) {
212 				ia6 = in6_ifawithscope(rt->rt_ifp, dst);
213 				if (ia6 == 0)
214 					ia6 = ifatoia6(rt->rt_ifa);
215 			}
216 			if (ia6 == 0) {
217 				*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
218 				return (0);
219 			}
220 			return (&satosin6(&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr);
221 		}
222 	}
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * If route is known or can be allocated now,
226 	 * our src addr is taken from the i/f, else punt.
227 	 */
228 	if (ro) {
229 		if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
230 		    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&satosin6(&ro->ro_dst)->sin6_addr, dst))) {
231 			RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
232 			ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
233 		}
234 		if (ro->ro_rt == (struct rtentry *)0 ||
235 		    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp == (struct ifnet *)0) {
236 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
237 
238 			/* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
239 			bzero(&ro->ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
240 			sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
241 			sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
242 			sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
243 			sa6->sin6_addr = *dst;
244 			sa6->sin6_scope_id = dstsock->sin6_scope_id;
245 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst)) {
246 				ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1(&((struct route *)ro)
247 						     ->ro_dst, 0, 0);
248 			} else {
249 				rtalloc_mpath((struct route *)ro, NULL, 0);
250 			}
251 		}
252 
253 		/*
254 		 * in_pcbconnect() checks out IFF_LOOPBACK to skip using
255 		 * the address. But we don't know why it does so.
256 		 * It is necessary to ensure the scope even for lo0
257 		 * so doesn't check out IFF_LOOPBACK.
258 		 */
259 
260 		if (ro->ro_rt) {
261 			ia6 = in6_ifawithscope(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp, dst);
262 			if (ia6 == 0) /* xxx scope error ?*/
263 				ia6 = ifatoia6(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
264 		}
265 #if 0
266 		/*
267 		 * xxx The followings are necessary? (kazu)
268 		 * I don't think so.
269 		 * It's for SO_DONTROUTE option in IPv4.(jinmei)
270 		 */
271 		if (ia6 == 0) {
272 			struct sockaddr_in6 sin6 = {sizeof(sin6), AF_INET6, 0};
273 
274 			sin6->sin6_addr = *dst;
275 
276 			ia6 = ifatoia6(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sin6tosa(&sin6)));
277 			if (ia6 == 0)
278 				ia6 = ifatoia6(ifa_ifwithnet(sin6tosa(&sin6)));
279 			if (ia6 == 0)
280 				return (0);
281 			return (&satosin6(&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr);
282 		}
283 #endif /* 0 */
284 		if (ia6 == 0) {
285 			*errorp = EHOSTUNREACH;	/* no route */
286 			return (0);
287 		}
288 		return (&satosin6(&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr);
289 	}
290 
291 	*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
292 	return (0);
293 }
294 
295 static int
296 selectroute(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, retifp, retrt, norouteok)
297 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock;
298 	struct ip6_pktopts *opts;
299 	struct ip6_moptions *mopts;
300 	struct route_in6 *ro;
301 	struct ifnet **retifp;
302 	struct rtentry **retrt;
303 	int norouteok;
304 {
305 	int error = 0;
306 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
307 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
308 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_next;
309 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
310 	struct in6_addr *dst;
311 
312 	dst = &dstsock->sin6_addr;
313 
314 #if 0
315 	if (dstsock->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] == 0 &&
316 	    dstsock->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
317 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&dstsock->sin6_addr)) {
318 		printf("in6_selectroute: strange destination %s\n",
319 		       ip6_sprintf(&dstsock->sin6_addr));
320 	} else {
321 		printf("in6_selectroute: destination = %s%%%d\n",
322 		       ip6_sprintf(&dstsock->sin6_addr),
323 		       dstsock->sin6_scope_id); /* for debug */
324 	}
325 #endif
326 
327 	/* If the caller specify the outgoing interface explicitly, use it. */
328 	if (opts && (pi = opts->ip6po_pktinfo) != NULL && pi->ipi6_ifindex) {
329 		/* XXX boundary check is assumed to be already done. */
330 		ifp = ifindex2ifnet[pi->ipi6_ifindex];
331 		if (ifp != NULL &&
332 		    (norouteok || retrt == NULL ||
333 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst))) {
334 			/*
335 			 * we do not have to check or get the route for
336 			 * multicast.
337 			 */
338 			goto done;
339 		} else
340 			goto getroute;
341 	}
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * If the destination address is a multicast address and the outgoing
345 	 * interface for the address is specified by the caller, use it.
346 	 */
347 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(dst) &&
348 	    mopts != NULL && (ifp = mopts->im6o_multicast_ifp) != NULL) {
349 		goto done; /* we do not need a route for multicast. */
350 	}
351 
352   getroute:
353 	/*
354 	 * If the next hop address for the packet is specified by the caller,
355 	 * use it as the gateway.
356 	 */
357 	if (opts && opts->ip6po_nexthop) {
358 		struct route_in6 *ron;
359 
360 		sin6_next = satosin6(opts->ip6po_nexthop);
361 
362 		/* at this moment, we only support AF_INET6 next hops */
363 		if (sin6_next->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
364 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT; /* or should we proceed? */
365 			goto done;
366 		}
367 
368 		/*
369 		 * If the next hop is an IPv6 address, then the node identified
370 		 * by that address must be a neighbor of the sending host.
371 		 */
372 		ron = &opts->ip6po_nextroute;
373 		if ((ron->ro_rt &&
374 		    (ron->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY)) !=
375 		    RTF_UP) ||
376 		    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&satosin6(&ron->ro_dst)->sin6_addr,
377 		    &sin6_next->sin6_addr)) {
378 			if (ron->ro_rt) {
379 				RTFREE(ron->ro_rt);
380 				ron->ro_rt = NULL;
381 			}
382 			*satosin6(&ron->ro_dst) = *sin6_next;
383 		}
384 		if (ron->ro_rt == NULL) {
385 			rtalloc((struct route *)ron); /* multi path case? */
386 			if (ron->ro_rt == NULL ||
387 			    (ron->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
388 				if (ron->ro_rt) {
389 					RTFREE(ron->ro_rt);
390 					ron->ro_rt = NULL;
391 				}
392 				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
393 				goto done;
394 			}
395 		}
396 		if (!nd6_is_addr_neighbor(sin6_next, ron->ro_rt->rt_ifp)) {
397 			RTFREE(ron->ro_rt);
398 			ron->ro_rt = NULL;
399 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
400 			goto done;
401 		}
402 		rt = ron->ro_rt;
403 		ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
404 
405 		/*
406 		 * When cloning is required, try to allocate a route to the
407 		 * destination so that the caller can store path MTU
408 		 * information.
409 		 */
410 		goto done;
411 	}
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * Use a cached route if it exists and is valid, else try to allocate
415 	 * a new one.  Note that we should check the address family of the
416 	 * cached destination, in case of sharing the cache with IPv4.
417 	 */
418 	if (ro) {
419 		if (ro->ro_rt &&
420 		    (!(ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) ||
421 		     ((struct sockaddr *)(&ro->ro_dst))->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
422 		     !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&satosin6(&ro->ro_dst)->sin6_addr,
423 		     dst))) {
424 			RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
425 			ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)NULL;
426 		}
427 		if (ro->ro_rt == (struct rtentry *)NULL) {
428 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
429 
430 			/* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
431 			bzero(&ro->ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
432 			sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
433 			*sa6 = *dstsock;
434 			sa6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
435 			rtalloc_mpath((struct route *)ro, NULL, 0);
436 		}
437 
438 		/*
439 		 * do not care about the result if we have the nexthop
440 		 * explicitly specified.
441 		 */
442 		if (opts && opts->ip6po_nexthop)
443 			goto done;
444 
445 		if (ro->ro_rt) {
446 			ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
447 
448 			if (ifp == NULL) { /* can this really happen? */
449 				RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
450 				ro->ro_rt = NULL;
451 			}
452 		}
453 		if (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
454 			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
455 		rt = ro->ro_rt;
456 
457 		/*
458 		 * Check if the outgoing interface conflicts with
459 		 * the interface specified by ipi6_ifindex (if specified).
460 		 * Note that loopback interface is always okay.
461 		 * (this may happen when we are sending a packet to one of
462 		 *  our own addresses.)
463 		 */
464 		if (opts && opts->ip6po_pktinfo &&
465 		    opts->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
466 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
467 			    ifp->if_index !=
468 			    opts->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
469 				error = EHOSTUNREACH;
470 				goto done;
471 			}
472 		}
473 	}
474 
475   done:
476 	if (ifp == NULL && rt == NULL) {
477 		/*
478 		 * This can happen if the caller did not pass a cached route
479 		 * nor any other hints.  We treat this case an error.
480 		 */
481 		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
482 	}
483 	if (error == EHOSTUNREACH)
484 		ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
485 
486 	if (retifp != NULL)
487 		*retifp = ifp;
488 	if (retrt != NULL)
489 		*retrt = rt;	/* rt may be NULL */
490 
491 	return (error);
492 }
493 
494 int
495 in6_selectroute(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, retifp, retrt)
496 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock;
497 	struct ip6_pktopts *opts;
498 	struct ip6_moptions *mopts;
499 	struct route_in6 *ro;
500 	struct ifnet **retifp;
501 	struct rtentry **retrt;
502 {
503 
504 	return (selectroute(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, retifp, retrt, 0));
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Default hop limit selection. The precedence is as follows:
509  * 1. Hoplimit value specified via ioctl.
510  * 2. (If the outgoing interface is detected) the current
511  *     hop limit of the interface specified by router advertisement.
512  * 3. The system default hoplimit.
513 */
514 #define in6pcb		inpcb
515 #define in6p_hops	inp_hops
516 int
517 in6_selecthlim(in6p, ifp)
518 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
519 	struct ifnet *ifp;
520 {
521 	if (in6p && in6p->in6p_hops >= 0)
522 		return (in6p->in6p_hops);
523 	else if (ifp)
524 		return (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim);
525 	else
526 		return (ip6_defhlim);
527 }
528 #undef in6pcb
529 #undef in6p_hops
530 
531 /*
532  * generate kernel-internal form (scopeid embedded into s6_addr16[1]).
533  * If the address scope of is link-local, embed the interface index in the
534  * address.  The routine determines our precedence
535  * between advanced API scope/interface specification and basic API
536  * specification.
537  *
538  * this function should be nuked in the future, when we get rid of
539  * embedded scopeid thing.
540  *
541  * XXX actually, it is over-specification to return ifp against sin6_scope_id.
542  * there can be multiple interfaces that belong to a particular scope zone
543  * (in specification, we have 1:N mapping between a scope zone and interfaces).
544  * we may want to change the function to return something other than ifp.
545  */
546 int
547 in6_embedscope(in6, sin6, in6p, ifpp)
548 	struct in6_addr *in6;
549 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
550 	struct inpcb *in6p;
551 #define in6p_outputopts	inp_outputopts6
552 #define in6p_moptions	inp_moptions6
553 	struct ifnet **ifpp;
554 {
555 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
556 	u_int32_t scopeid;
557 
558 	*in6 = sin6->sin6_addr;
559 	scopeid = sin6->sin6_scope_id;
560 	if (ifpp)
561 		*ifpp = NULL;
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * don't try to read sin6->sin6_addr beyond here, since the caller may
565 	 * ask us to overwrite existing sockaddr_in6
566 	 */
567 
568 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(in6)) {
569 		struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
570 
571 		/*
572 		 * KAME assumption: link id == interface id
573 		 */
574 
575 		if (in6p && in6p->in6p_outputopts &&
576 		    (pi = in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_pktinfo) &&
577 		    pi->ipi6_ifindex) {
578 			ifp = ifindex2ifnet[pi->ipi6_ifindex];
579 			in6->s6_addr16[1] = htons(pi->ipi6_ifindex);
580 		} else if (in6p && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(in6) &&
581 			   in6p->in6p_moptions &&
582 			   in6p->in6p_moptions->im6o_multicast_ifp) {
583 			ifp = in6p->in6p_moptions->im6o_multicast_ifp;
584 			in6->s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
585 		} else if (scopeid) {
586 			/* boundary check */
587 			if (scopeid < 0 || if_indexlim <= scopeid ||
588 			    !ifindex2ifnet[scopeid])
589 				return ENXIO;  /* XXX EINVAL? */
590 			ifp = ifindex2ifnet[scopeid];
591 			/*XXX assignment to 16bit from 32bit variable */
592 			in6->s6_addr16[1] = htons(scopeid & 0xffff);
593 		}
594 
595 		if (ifpp)
596 			*ifpp = ifp;
597 	}
598 
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 #undef in6p_outputopts
602 #undef in6p_moptions
603 
604 /*
605  * generate standard sockaddr_in6 from embedded form.
606  * touches sin6_addr and sin6_scope_id only.
607  *
608  * this function should be nuked in the future, when we get rid of
609  * embedded scopeid thing.
610  */
611 int
612 in6_recoverscope(sin6, in6, ifp)
613 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
614 	const struct in6_addr *in6;
615 	struct ifnet *ifp;
616 {
617 	u_int32_t scopeid;
618 
619 	sin6->sin6_addr = *in6;
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * don't try to read *in6 beyond here, since the caller may
623 	 * ask us to overwrite existing sockaddr_in6
624 	 */
625 
626 	sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
627 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(in6)) {
628 		/*
629 		 * KAME assumption: link id == interface id
630 		 */
631 		scopeid = ntohs(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
632 		if (scopeid) {
633 			/* sanity check */
634 			if (scopeid < 0 || if_indexlim <= scopeid ||
635 			    !ifindex2ifnet[scopeid])
636 				return ENXIO;
637 			if (ifp && ifp->if_index != scopeid)
638 				return ENXIO;
639 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
640 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
641 		}
642 	}
643 
644 	return 0;
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * just clear the embedded scope identifer.
649  */
650 void
651 in6_clearscope(addr)
652 	struct in6_addr *addr;
653 {
654 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(addr))
655 		addr->s6_addr16[1] = 0;
656 }
657