xref: /openbsd-src/sys/netinet6/in6_ifattach.c (revision 50b7afb2c2c0993b0894d4e34bf857cb13ed9c80)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.72 2014/07/01 19:37:07 benno Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.124 2001/07/18 08:32:51 jinmei Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <sys/sockio.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/syslog.h>
39 
40 #include <crypto/md5.h>
41 
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <net/if_var.h>
44 #include <net/if_dl.h>
45 #include <net/if_types.h>
46 #include <net/route.h>
47 
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
50 
51 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
53 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
54 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
55 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
56 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
57 #ifdef MROUTING
58 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 #include <dev/rndvar.h>
62 
63 unsigned long in6_maxmtu = 0;
64 
65 int ip6_auto_linklocal = 1;	/* enable by default */
66 
67 int get_last_resort_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
68 int get_hw_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
69 int get_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
70 int in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *);
71 
72 #define EUI64_GBIT	0x01
73 #define EUI64_UBIT	0x02
74 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)	do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (0)
75 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
76 #define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6)	(!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
77 #define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)	((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
78 #define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
79 
80 #define IFID_LOCAL(in6)		(!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
81 #define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)	(!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
82 
83 /*
84  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
85  * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
86  * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
87  * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
88  * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
89  *
90  * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
91  */
92 int
93 get_last_resort_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
94 {
95 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
96 	u_int8_t digest[16];
97 
98 #if 0
99 	/* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
100 	if (hostnamelen < 3)
101 		return -1;
102 #endif
103 
104 	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
105 	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
106 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
107 	MD5Update(&ctxt, hostname, hostnamelen);
108 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
109 
110 	/* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
111 	bcopy(digest, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
112 
113 	/* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
114 	in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
115 	in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
116 
117 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
118 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
119 
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * Generate a random interface identifier.
125  *
126  * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
127  */
128 void
129 in6_get_rand_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
130 {
131 	arc4random_buf(&in6->s6_addr32[2], 8);
132 
133 	/* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
134 	in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;	/* g bit to "individual" */
135 	in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;	/* u bit to "local" */
136 
137 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
138 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
143  *
144  * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
145  */
146 int
147 get_hw_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
148 {
149 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
150 	char *addr;
151 	size_t addrlen;
152 	static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
153 	static u_int8_t allone[8] =
154 		{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
155 
156 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifp->if_sadl;
157 	if (sdl == NULL || sdl->sdl_alen == 0)
158 		return -1;
159 
160 	addr = LLADDR(sdl);
161 	addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
162 
163 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
164 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
165 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
166 		/* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
167 		if (addrlen > 8)
168 			addrlen = 8;
169 		break;
170 	default:
171 		break;
172 	}
173 
174 	/* get EUI64 */
175 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
176 	/* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
177 	case IFT_ETHER:
178 	case IFT_CARP:
179 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
180 	case IFT_IEEE80211:
181 		/* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
182 		if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6)
183 			return -1;
184 
185 		/*
186 		 * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
187 		 * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
188 		 * card insertion.
189 		 */
190 		if (bcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0)
191 			return -1;
192 		if (bcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0)
193 			return -1;
194 
195 		/* make EUI64 address */
196 		if (addrlen == 8)
197 			bcopy(addr, &in6->s6_addr[8], 8);
198 		else if (addrlen == 6) {
199 			in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
200 			in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
201 			in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
202 			in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
203 			in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
204 			in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
205 			in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
206 			in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
207 		}
208 		break;
209 
210 	case IFT_GIF:
211 		/*
212 		 * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
213 		 * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
214 		 * identifier source (can be renumbered).
215 		 * we don't do this.
216 		 */
217 		return -1;
218 
219 	default:
220 		return -1;
221 	}
222 
223 	/* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
224 	if (EUI64_GROUP(in6))
225 		return -1;
226 
227 	/* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
228 	EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
232 	 * subnet router anycast
233 	 */
234 	if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
235 	    bcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
236 		return -1;
237 	}
238 
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
244  * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
245  * sources.
246  */
247 int
248 get_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp0, struct in6_addr *in6)
249 {
250 	struct ifnet *ifp;
251 
252 	/* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
253 	if (get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
254 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
255 		    ifp0->if_xname));
256 		goto success;
257 	}
258 
259 	/* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
260 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_list) {
261 		if (ifp == ifp0)
262 			continue;
263 		if (get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
264 			continue;
265 
266 		/*
267 		 * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
268 		 * globally unique
269 		 */
270 		if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
271 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
272 			    "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
273 			    ifp0->if_xname, ifp->if_xname));
274 			goto success;
275 		}
276 	}
277 
278 	/* last resort: get from random number source */
279 	if (get_last_resort_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
280 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
281 		    "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
282 		    ifp0->if_xname));
283 		goto success;
284 	}
285 
286 	printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", ifp0->if_xname);
287 	return -1;
288 
289 success:
290 	nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
291 	    ifp0->if_xname, in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
292 	    in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
293 	    in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]));
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * ifid - used as EUI64 if not NULL, overrides other EUI64 sources
299  */
300 
301 int
302 in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *ifid)
303 {
304 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
305 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
306 	struct nd_prefix pr0;
307 	int i, s, error;
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * configure link-local address.
311 	 */
312 	bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
316 	 * for safety.
317 	 */
318 	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
319 
320 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
321 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
322 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
323 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
324 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
325 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
326 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
327 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
328 	} else if (ifid) {
329 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr = *ifid;
330 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
331 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
332 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
333 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;
334 		ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;
335 	} else {
336 		if (get_ifid(ifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
337 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
338 			    "%s: no ifid available\n", ifp->if_xname));
339 			return (-1);
340 		}
341 	}
342 
343 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
344 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
345 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask64;
346 	/* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
347 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
348 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Do not let in6_update_ifa() do DAD, since we need a random delay
352 	 * before sending an NS at the first time the interface becomes up.
353 	 * Instead, in6_if_up() will start DAD with a proper random delay.
354 	 */
355 	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
359 	 * a link-local address. In the case of CARP, we may be called after
360 	 * one has already been configured, so check if it's already there
361 	 * with in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal() and clobber it if it exists.
362 	 */
363 	s = splsoftnet();
364 	error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0));
365 	splx(s);
366 
367 	if (error != 0) {
368 		/*
369 		 * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
370 		 * would fail in the SIOCSIFADDR ioctl.  I believe the
371 		 * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
372 		 * suppress it.  (jinmei@kame.net 20010130)
373 		 */
374 		if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
375 			nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_ifattach_linklocal: failed to "
376 			    "configure a link-local address on %s "
377 			    "(errno=%d)\n",
378 			    ifp->if_xname, error));
379 		return (-1);
380 	}
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Adjust ia6_flags so that in6_if_up will perform DAD.
384 	 * XXX: Some P2P interfaces seem not to send packets just after
385 	 * becoming up, so we skip p2p interfaces for safety.
386 	 */
387 	ia6 = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); /* ia6 must not be NULL */
388 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
389 	if (!ia6) {
390 		panic("ia6 == NULL in in6_ifattach_linklocal");
391 		/* NOTREACHED */
392 	}
393 #endif
394 	if (in6if_do_dad(ifp) && ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) ||
395 	    (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP)) == 0) {
396 		ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_NODAD;
397 		ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
398 	}
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Make the link-local prefix (fe80::/64%link) as on-link.
402 	 * Since we'd like to manage prefixes separately from addresses,
403 	 * we make an ND6 prefix structure for the link-local prefix,
404 	 * and add it to the prefix list as a never-expire prefix.
405 	 * XXX: this change might affect some existing code base...
406 	 */
407 	bzero(&pr0, sizeof(pr0));
408 	pr0.ndpr_ifp = ifp;
409 	/* this should be 64 at this moment. */
410 	pr0.ndpr_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
411 	pr0.ndpr_mask = ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr;
412 	pr0.ndpr_prefix = ifra.ifra_addr;
413 	/* apply the mask for safety. (nd6_prelist_add will apply it again) */
414 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
415 		pr0.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
416 		    in6mask64.s6_addr32[i];
417 	}
418 	/*
419 	 * Initialize parameters.  The link-local prefix must always be
420 	 * on-link, and its lifetimes never expire.
421 	 */
422 	pr0.ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
423 	pr0.ndpr_raf_auto = 1;	/* probably meaningless */
424 	pr0.ndpr_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
425 	pr0.ndpr_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
426 	/*
427 	 * Since there is no other link-local addresses, nd6_prefix_lookup()
428 	 * probably returns NULL.  However, we cannot always expect the result.
429 	 * For example, if we first remove the (only) existing link-local
430 	 * address, and then reconfigure another one, the prefix is still
431 	 * valid with referring to the old link-local address.
432 	 */
433 	if (nd6_prefix_lookup(&pr0) == NULL) {
434 		if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&pr0, NULL, NULL)) != 0)
435 			return (error);
436 	}
437 
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  * ifp - must be IFT_LOOP
443  */
444 
445 int
446 in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *ifp)
447 {
448 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
449 	int error;
450 
451 	bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
455 	 * for safety.
456 	 */
457 	strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
458 
459 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
460 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
461 	ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr = in6mask128;
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
465 	 * address.  Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
466 	 */
467 	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
468 	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
469 	ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
470 
471 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
472 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
473 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
474 
475 	/* the loopback  address should NEVER expire. */
476 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
477 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
478 
479 	/* we don't need to perform DAD on loopback interfaces. */
480 	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
484 	 * NULL to the 3rd arg.
485 	 */
486 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
487 		nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_ifattach_loopback: failed to configure "
488 		    "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
489 		    ifp->if_xname, error));
490 		return (-1);
491 	}
492 
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
498  * see draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup-* (04 and later).
499  *
500  * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
501  */
502 int
503 in6_nigroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int namelen,
504     struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
505 {
506 	const char *p;
507 	u_int8_t *q;
508 	MD5_CTX ctxt;
509 	u_int8_t digest[16];
510 	u_int8_t l;
511 	u_int8_t n[64];	/* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
512 
513 	if (!namelen || !name)
514 		return -1;
515 
516 	p = name;
517 	while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
518 		p++;
519 	if (p - name > sizeof(n) - 1)
520 		return -1;	/* label too long */
521 	l = p - name;
522 	strncpy((char *)n, name, l);
523 	n[(int)l] = '\0';
524 	for (q = n; *q; q++) {
525 		if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
526 			*q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
527 	}
528 
529 	/* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
530 	bzero(&ctxt, sizeof(ctxt));
531 	MD5Init(&ctxt);
532 	MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
533 	MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
534 	MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
535 
536 	bzero(sa6, sizeof(*sa6));
537 	sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
538 	sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sa6);
539 	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
540 	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
541 	sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr8[11] = 2;
542 	bcopy(digest, &sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3],
543 	    sizeof(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
544 
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
550  * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
551  * XXX multiple link-local address case
552  */
553 void
554 in6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
555 {
556 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
557 	struct in6_addr in6;
558 
559 	/* some of the interfaces are inherently not IPv6 capable */
560 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
561 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
562 	case IFT_ENC:
563 	case IFT_PFLOG:
564 	case IFT_PFSYNC:
565 		return;
566 	}
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * if link mtu is too small, don't try to configure IPv6.
570 	 * remember there could be some link-layer that has special
571 	 * fragmentation logic.
572 	 */
573 	if (ifp->if_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
574 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
575 		    "%s has too small MTU, IPv6 not enabled\n",
576 		    ifp->if_xname));
577 		return;
578 	}
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
582 	 */
583 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
584 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifattach: "
585 		    "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
586 		    ifp->if_xname));
587 		return;
588 	}
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
592 	 * XXX multiple loopback interface case.
593 	 */
594 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
595 		in6 = in6addr_loopback;
596 		if (in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6) == NULL) {
597 			if (in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp) != 0)
598 				return;
599 		}
600 	}
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
604 	 */
605 	if (ip6_auto_linklocal) {
606 		ia6 = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
607 		if (ia6 == NULL) {
608 			if (in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, NULL) == 0) {
609 				/* linklocal address assigned */
610 			} else {
611 				/* failed to assign linklocal address. bark? */
612 			}
613 		}
614 	}
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
619  */
620 void
621 in6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
622 {
623 	struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
624 	struct rtentry *rt;
625 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
626 
627 #ifdef MROUTING
628 	/* remove ip6_mrouter stuff */
629 	ip6_mrouter_detach(ifp);
630 #endif
631 
632 	/* remove neighbor management table */
633 	nd6_purge(ifp);
634 
635 	/* nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have */
636 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list, next) {
637 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
638 			continue;
639 		in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
640 		dohooks(ifp->if_addrhooks, 0);
641 	}
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * remove neighbor management table.  we call it twice just to make
645 	 * sure we nuke everything.  maybe we need just one call.
646 	 * XXX: since the first call did not release addresses, some prefixes
647 	 * might remain.  We should call nd6_purge() again to release the
648 	 * prefixes after removing all addresses above.
649 	 * (Or can we just delay calling nd6_purge until at this point?)
650 	 */
651 	nd6_purge(ifp);
652 
653 	/* remove route to interface local allnodes multicast (ff01::1) */
654 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
655 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
656 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
657 	sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_intfacelocal_allnodes;
658 	sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
659 	rt = rtalloc1(sin6tosa(&sin6), 0, ifp->if_rdomain);
660 	if (rt && rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
661 		struct rt_addrinfo info;
662 
663 		bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
664 		info.rti_flags = rt->rt_flags;
665 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
666 		info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
667 		info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
668 		rtrequest1(RTM_DELETE, &info, rt->rt_priority, NULL,
669 		    ifp->if_rdomain);
670 		rtfree(rt);
671 	}
672 
673 	/* remove route to link-local allnodes multicast (ff02::1) */
674 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
675 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
676 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
677 	sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
678 	sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
679 	rt = rtalloc1(sin6tosa(&sin6), 0, ifp->if_rdomain);
680 	if (rt && rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
681 		struct rt_addrinfo info;
682 
683 		bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
684 		info.rti_flags = rt->rt_flags;
685 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
686 		info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
687 		info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
688 		rtrequest1(RTM_DELETE, &info, rt->rt_priority, NULL,
689 		    ifp->if_rdomain);
690 		rtfree(rt);
691 	}
692 }
693