xref: /openbsd-src/sys/netinet/in4_cksum.c (revision a28daedfc357b214be5c701aa8ba8adb29a7f1c2)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: in4_cksum.c,v 1.7 2003/06/02 23:28:13 millert Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: in4_cksum.c,v 1.10 2001/11/30 10:06:15 itojun Exp $	*/
3 /*	$NetBSD: in_cksum.c,v 1.13 1996/10/13 02:03:03 christos Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1999 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1992, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  *
62  *	@(#)in_cksum.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
63  */
64 
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 #include <net/route.h>
70 #include <netinet/in.h>
71 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
72 #include <netinet/ip.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
74 
75 /*
76  * Checksum routine for Internet Protocol family headers (Portable Version).
77  * This is only for IPv4 pseudo header checksum.
78  * No need to clear non-pseudo-header fields in IPv4 header.
79  * len is for actual payload size, and does not include IPv4 header and
80  * skipped header chain (off + len should be equal to the whole packet).
81  *
82  * This routine is very heavily used in the network
83  * code and should be modified for each CPU to be as fast as possible.
84  */
85 
86 #define ADDCARRY(x)  (x > 65535 ? x -= 65535 : x)
87 #define REDUCE {l_util.l = sum; sum = l_util.s[0] + l_util.s[1]; ADDCARRY(sum);}
88 
89 int
90 in4_cksum(m, nxt, off, len)
91 	struct mbuf *m;
92 	u_int8_t nxt;
93 	int off, len;
94 {
95 	u_int16_t *w;
96 	int sum = 0;
97 	int mlen = 0;
98 	int byte_swapped = 0;
99 	union {
100 		struct ipovly ipov;
101 		u_int16_t w[10];
102 	} u;
103 	union {
104 		u_int8_t  c[2];
105 		u_int16_t s;
106 	} s_util;
107 	union {
108 		u_int16_t s[2];
109 		u_int32_t l;
110 	} l_util;
111 
112 	if (nxt != 0) {
113 		/* pseudo header */
114 		if (off < sizeof(struct ipovly))
115 			panic("in4_cksum: offset too short");
116 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
117 			panic("in4_cksum: bad mbuf chain");
118 		bzero(&u.ipov, sizeof(u.ipov));
119 		u.ipov.ih_len = htons(len);
120 		u.ipov.ih_pr = nxt;
121 		u.ipov.ih_src = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_src;
122 		u.ipov.ih_dst = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_dst;
123 		w = u.w;
124 		/* assumes sizeof(ipov) == 20 */
125 		sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3]; sum += w[4];
126 		sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7]; sum += w[8]; sum += w[9];
127 	}
128 
129 	/* skip unnecessary part */
130 	while (m && off > 0) {
131 		if (m->m_len > off)
132 			break;
133 		off -= m->m_len;
134 		m = m->m_next;
135 	}
136 
137 	for (;m && len; m = m->m_next) {
138 		if (m->m_len == 0)
139 			continue;
140 		w = (u_int16_t *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
141 		if (mlen == -1) {
142 			/*
143 			 * The first byte of this mbuf is the continuation
144 			 * of a word spanning between this mbuf and the
145 			 * last mbuf.
146 			 *
147 			 * s_util.c[0] is already saved when scanning previous
148 			 * mbuf.
149 			 */
150 			s_util.c[1] = *(u_int8_t *)w;
151 			sum += s_util.s;
152 			w = (u_int16_t *)((u_int8_t *)w + 1);
153 			mlen = m->m_len - off - 1;
154 			len--;
155 		} else
156 			mlen = m->m_len - off;
157 		off = 0;
158 		if (len < mlen)
159 			mlen = len;
160 		len -= mlen;
161 		/*
162 		 * Force to even boundary.
163 		 */
164 		if ((1 & (long) w) && (mlen > 0)) {
165 			REDUCE;
166 			sum <<= 8;
167 			s_util.c[0] = *(u_int8_t *)w;
168 			w = (u_int16_t *)((int8_t *)w + 1);
169 			mlen--;
170 			byte_swapped = 1;
171 		}
172 		/*
173 		 * Unroll the loop to make overhead from
174 		 * branches &c small.
175 		 */
176 		while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
177 			sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
178 			sum += w[4]; sum += w[5]; sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
179 			sum += w[8]; sum += w[9]; sum += w[10]; sum += w[11];
180 			sum += w[12]; sum += w[13]; sum += w[14]; sum += w[15];
181 			w += 16;
182 		}
183 		mlen += 32;
184 		while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
185 			sum += w[0]; sum += w[1]; sum += w[2]; sum += w[3];
186 			w += 4;
187 		}
188 		mlen += 8;
189 		if (mlen == 0 && byte_swapped == 0)
190 			continue;
191 		REDUCE;
192 		while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
193 			sum += *w++;
194 		}
195 		if (byte_swapped) {
196 			REDUCE;
197 			sum <<= 8;
198 			byte_swapped = 0;
199 			if (mlen == -1) {
200 				s_util.c[1] = *(u_int8_t *)w;
201 				sum += s_util.s;
202 				mlen = 0;
203 			} else
204 				mlen = -1;
205 		} else if (mlen == -1)
206 			s_util.c[0] = *(u_int8_t *)w;
207 	}
208 	if (len)
209 		printf("cksum4: out of data\n");
210 	if (mlen == -1) {
211 		/* The last mbuf has odd # of bytes. Follow the
212 		   standard (the odd byte may be shifted left by 8 bits
213 		   or not as determined by endian-ness of the machine) */
214 		s_util.c[1] = 0;
215 		sum += s_util.s;
216 	}
217 	REDUCE;
218 	return (~sum & 0xffff);
219 }
220