xref: /openbsd-src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.c (revision f1dd7b858388b4a23f4f67a4957ec5ff656ebbe8)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.102 2021/04/25 15:32:21 stsp Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.8 2004/04/30 23:58:20 dyoung Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
6  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
7  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Damien Bergamini
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * IEEE 802.11 protocol support.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/endian.h>
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_dl.h>
49 #include <net/if_media.h>
50 #include <net/if_llc.h>
51 #include <net/route.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
55 
56 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_priv.h>
58 
59 const char * const ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[] = {
60 	"assoc_req",	"assoc_resp",	"reassoc_req",	"reassoc_resp",
61 	"probe_req",	"probe_resp",	"reserved#6",	"reserved#7",
62 	"beacon",	"atim",		"disassoc",	"auth",
63 	"deauth",	"action",	"action_noack",	"reserved#15"
64 };
65 const char * const ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX] = {
66 	"INIT",		/* IEEE80211_S_INIT */
67 	"SCAN",		/* IEEE80211_S_SCAN */
68 	"AUTH",		/* IEEE80211_S_AUTH */
69 	"ASSOC",	/* IEEE80211_S_ASSOC */
70 	"RUN"		/* IEEE80211_S_RUN */
71 };
72 const char * const ieee80211_phymode_name[] = {
73 	"auto",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
74 	"11a",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
75 	"11b",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
76 	"11g",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
77 	"11n",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11N */
78 };
79 
80 void ieee80211_set_beacon_miss_threshold(struct ieee80211com *);
81 int ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
82 
83 void
84 ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
85 {
86 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
87 
88 	mq_init(&ic->ic_mgtq, IFQ_MAXLEN, IPL_NET);
89 	mq_init(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq, IFQ_MAXLEN, IPL_NET);
90 
91 	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
92 
93 	ic->ic_rtsthreshold = IEEE80211_RTS_MAX;
94 	ic->ic_fragthreshold = 2346;		/* XXX not used yet */
95 	ic->ic_fixed_rate = -1;			/* no fixed rate */
96 	ic->ic_fixed_mcs = -1;			/* no fixed mcs */
97 	ic->ic_protmode = IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY;
98 
99 	/* protocol state change handler */
100 	ic->ic_newstate = ieee80211_newstate;
101 
102 	/* initialize management frame handlers */
103 	ic->ic_recv_mgmt = ieee80211_recv_mgmt;
104 	ic->ic_send_mgmt = ieee80211_send_mgmt;
105 }
106 
107 void
108 ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
109 {
110 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
111 
112 	mq_purge(&ic->ic_mgtq);
113 	mq_purge(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq);
114 }
115 
116 void
117 ieee80211_print_essid(const u_int8_t *essid, int len)
118 {
119 	int i;
120 	const u_int8_t *p;
121 
122 	if (len > IEEE80211_NWID_LEN)
123 		len = IEEE80211_NWID_LEN;
124 	/* determine printable or not */
125 	for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++) {
126 		if (*p < ' ' || *p > 0x7e)
127 			break;
128 	}
129 	if (i == len) {
130 		printf("\"");
131 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
132 			printf("%c", *p);
133 		printf("\"");
134 	} else {
135 		printf("0x");
136 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
137 			printf("%02x", *p);
138 	}
139 }
140 
141 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
142 void
143 ieee80211_dump_pkt(const u_int8_t *buf, int len, int rate, int rssi)
144 {
145 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
146 	int i;
147 
148 	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)buf;
149 	switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
150 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
151 		printf("NODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
152 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
153 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
154 		break;
155 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
156 		printf("TODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
157 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
158 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
159 		break;
160 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
161 		printf("FRDS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
162 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
163 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
164 		break;
165 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
166 		printf("DSDS %s", ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)&wh[1]));
167 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
168 		printf("(%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
169 		printf("->%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
170 		break;
171 	}
172 	switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
173 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
174 		printf(" data");
175 		break;
176 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
177 		printf(" %s", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
178 		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
179 		    >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
180 		break;
181 	default:
182 		printf(" type#%d", wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
183 		break;
184 	}
185 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP)
186 		printf(" WEP");
187 	if (rate >= 0)
188 		printf(" %d%sM", rate / 2, (rate & 1) ? ".5" : "");
189 	if (rssi >= 0)
190 		printf(" +%d", rssi);
191 	printf("\n");
192 	if (len > 0) {
193 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
194 			if ((i & 1) == 0)
195 				printf(" ");
196 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
197 		}
198 		printf("\n");
199 	}
200 }
201 #endif
202 
203 int
204 ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
205     int flags)
206 {
207 #define	RV(v)	((v) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
208 	int i, j, ignore, error;
209 	int okrate, badrate, fixedrate;
210 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *srs;
211 	struct ieee80211_rateset *nrs;
212 	u_int8_t r;
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * If the fixed rate check was requested but no fixed rate has been
216 	 * defined then just remove the check.
217 	 */
218 	if ((flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) && ic->ic_fixed_rate == -1)
219 		flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE;
220 
221 	error = 0;
222 	okrate = badrate = fixedrate = 0;
223 	srs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
224 	nrs = &ni->ni_rates;
225 	for (i = 0; i < nrs->rs_nrates; ) {
226 		ignore = 0;
227 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOSORT) {
228 			/*
229 			 * Sort rates.
230 			 */
231 			for (j = i + 1; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++) {
232 				if (RV(nrs->rs_rates[i]) >
233 				    RV(nrs->rs_rates[j])) {
234 					r = nrs->rs_rates[i];
235 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = nrs->rs_rates[j];
236 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = r;
237 				}
238 			}
239 		}
240 		r = nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
241 		badrate = r;
242 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) {
243 			/*
244 			 * Check fixed rate is included.
245 			 */
246 			if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[ic->ic_fixed_rate]))
247 				fixedrate = r;
248 		}
249 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DONEGO) {
250 			/*
251 			 * Check against supported rates.
252 			 */
253 			for (j = 0; j < srs->rs_nrates; j++) {
254 				if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[j])) {
255 					/*
256 					 * Overwrite with the supported rate
257 					 * value so any basic rate bit is set.
258 					 * This insures that response we send
259 					 * to stations have the necessary basic
260 					 * rate bit set.
261 					 */
262 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = srs->rs_rates[j];
263 					break;
264 				}
265 			}
266 			if (j == srs->rs_nrates) {
267 				/*
268 				 * A rate in the node's rate set is not
269 				 * supported.  If this is a basic rate and we
270 				 * are operating as an AP then this is an error.
271 				 * Otherwise we just discard/ignore the rate.
272 				 * Note that this is important for 11b stations
273 				 * when they want to associate with an 11g AP.
274 				 */
275 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
276 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
277 				    (nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC))
278 					error++;
279 #endif
280 				ignore++;
281 			}
282 		}
283 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DODEL) {
284 			/*
285 			 * Delete unacceptable rates.
286 			 */
287 			if (ignore) {
288 				nrs->rs_nrates--;
289 				for (j = i; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++)
290 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = nrs->rs_rates[j + 1];
291 				nrs->rs_rates[j] = 0;
292 				continue;
293 			}
294 		}
295 		if (!ignore)
296 			okrate = nrs->rs_rates[i];
297 		i++;
298 	}
299 	if (okrate == 0 || error != 0 ||
300 	    ((flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) && fixedrate == 0))
301 		return badrate | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
302 	else
303 		return RV(okrate);
304 #undef RV
305 }
306 
307 /*
308  * Reset 11g-related state.
309  */
310 void
311 ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
312 {
313 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
314 
315 	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
316 	    ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
317 	    (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11N &&
318 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_ibss_chan))
319 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
320 	    ||
321 	    ((ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
322 	    (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11N &&
323 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_ibss_chan))) &&
324 	     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
325 	     (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT))
326 #endif
327 	);
328 
329 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
330 	    (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11N &&
331 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_ibss_chan)) ||
332 	    (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE))
333 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
334 	else
335 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Set the short slot time state and notify the driver.
340  */
341 void
342 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *ic, int on)
343 {
344 	if (on)
345 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
346 	else
347 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
348 
349 	/* notify the driver */
350 	if (ic->ic_updateslot != NULL)
351 		ic->ic_updateslot(ic);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * This function is called by the 802.1X PACP machine (via an ioctl) when
356  * the transmit key machine (4-Way Handshake for 802.11) should run.
357  */
358 int
359 ieee80211_keyrun(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
360 {
361 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
362 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
363 	struct ieee80211_pmk *pmk;
364 #endif
365 
366 	/* STA must be associated or AP must be ready */
367 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
368 	    !(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON))
369 		return ENETDOWN;
370 
371 	ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_PTKSTART;
372 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
373 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
374 #endif
375 		return 0;	/* supplicant only, do nothing */
376 
377 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
378 	/* find the STA with which we must start the key exchange */
379 	if ((ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, macaddr)) == NULL) {
380 		DPRINTF(("no node found for %s\n", ether_sprintf(macaddr)));
381 		return EINVAL;
382 	}
383 	/* check that the STA is in the correct state */
384 	if (ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC ||
385 	    ni->ni_rsn_state != RSNA_AUTHENTICATION_2) {
386 		DPRINTF(("unexpected in state %d\n", ni->ni_rsn_state));
387 		return EINVAL;
388 	}
389 	ni->ni_rsn_state = RSNA_INITPMK;
390 
391 	/* make sure a PMK is available for this STA, otherwise deauth it */
392 	if ((pmk = ieee80211_pmksa_find(ic, ni, NULL)) == NULL) {
393 		DPRINTF(("no PMK available for %s\n", ether_sprintf(macaddr)));
394 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
395 		    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
396 		ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
397 		return EINVAL;
398 	}
399 	memcpy(ni->ni_pmk, pmk->pmk_key, IEEE80211_PMK_LEN);
400 	memcpy(ni->ni_pmkid, pmk->pmk_pmkid, IEEE80211_PMKID_LEN);
401 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_PMK;
402 
403 	/* initiate key exchange (4-Way Handshake) with STA */
404 	return ieee80211_send_4way_msg1(ic, ni);
405 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
406 }
407 
408 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
409 /*
410  * Initiate a group key handshake with a node.
411  */
412 static void
413 ieee80211_node_gtk_rekey(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
414 {
415 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
416 
417 	if (ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC ||
418 	    ni->ni_rsn_gstate != RSNA_IDLE)
419 		return;
420 
421 	/* initiate a group key handshake with STA */
422 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_REKEY;
423 	if (ieee80211_send_group_msg1(ic, ni) != 0)
424 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_REKEY;
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * This function is called in HostAP mode when the group key needs to be
429  * changed.
430  */
431 void
432 ieee80211_setkeys(struct ieee80211com *ic)
433 {
434 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
435 	u_int8_t kid;
436 	int rekeysta = 0;
437 
438 	/* Swap(GM, GN) */
439 	kid = (ic->ic_def_txkey == 1) ? 2 : 1;
440 	k = &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid];
441 	memset(k, 0, sizeof(*k));
442 	k->k_id = kid;
443 	k->k_cipher = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsngroupcipher;
444 	k->k_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP | IEEE80211_KEY_TX;
445 	k->k_len = ieee80211_cipher_keylen(k->k_cipher);
446 	arc4random_buf(k->k_key, k->k_len);
447 
448 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) {
449 		/* Swap(GM_igtk, GN_igtk) */
450 		kid = (ic->ic_igtk_kid == 4) ? 5 : 4;
451 		k = &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid];
452 		memset(k, 0, sizeof(*k));
453 		k->k_id = kid;
454 		k->k_cipher = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsngroupmgmtcipher;
455 		k->k_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_IGTK | IEEE80211_KEY_TX;
456 		k->k_len = 16;
457 		arc4random_buf(k->k_key, k->k_len);
458 	}
459 
460 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(ic, ieee80211_node_gtk_rekey, ic);
461 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(ic, ieee80211_count_rekeysta, &rekeysta);
462 	if (rekeysta == 0)
463 		ieee80211_setkeysdone(ic);
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * The group key handshake has been completed with all associated stations.
468  */
469 void
470 ieee80211_setkeysdone(struct ieee80211com *ic)
471 {
472 	u_int8_t kid;
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * Discard frames buffered for power-saving which were encrypted with
476 	 * the old group key. Clients are no longer able to decrypt them.
477 	 */
478 	mq_purge(&ic->ic_bss->ni_savedq);
479 
480 	/* install GTK */
481 	kid = (ic->ic_def_txkey == 1) ? 2 : 1;
482 	switch ((*ic->ic_set_key)(ic, ic->ic_bss, &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid])) {
483 	case 0:
484 	case EBUSY:
485 		ic->ic_def_txkey = kid;
486 		break;
487 	default:
488 		break;
489 	}
490 
491 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) {
492 		/* install IGTK */
493 		kid = (ic->ic_igtk_kid == 4) ? 5 : 4;
494 		switch ((*ic->ic_set_key)(ic, ic->ic_bss, &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid])) {
495 		case 0:
496 		case EBUSY:
497 			ic->ic_igtk_kid = kid;
498 			break;
499 		default:
500 			break;
501 		}
502 	}
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * Group key lifetime has expired, update it.
507  */
508 void
509 ieee80211_gtk_rekey_timeout(void *arg)
510 {
511 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
512 	int s;
513 
514 	s = splnet();
515 	ieee80211_setkeys(ic);
516 	splx(s);
517 
518 	/* re-schedule a GTK rekeying after 3600s */
519 	timeout_add_sec(&ic->ic_rsn_timeout, 3600);
520 }
521 
522 void
523 ieee80211_sa_query_timeout(void *arg)
524 {
525 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = arg;
526 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
527 	int s;
528 
529 	s = splnet();
530 	if (++ni->ni_sa_query_count >= 3) {
531 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY;
532 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY_FAILED;
533 	} else	/* retry SA Query Request */
534 		ieee80211_sa_query_request(ic, ni);
535 	splx(s);
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * Request that a SA Query Request frame be sent to a specified peer STA
540  * to which the STA is associated.
541  */
542 void
543 ieee80211_sa_query_request(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
544 {
545 	/* MLME-SAQuery.request */
546 
547 	if (!(ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY)) {
548 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY;
549 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY_FAILED;
550 		ni->ni_sa_query_count = 0;
551 	}
552 	/* generate new Transaction Identifier */
553 	ni->ni_sa_query_trid++;
554 
555 	/* send SA Query Request */
556 	IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_SA_QUERY,
557 	    IEEE80211_ACTION_SA_QUERY_REQ, 0);
558 	timeout_add_msec(&ni->ni_sa_query_to, 10);
559 }
560 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
561 
562 void
563 ieee80211_ht_negotiate(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
564 {
565 	int i;
566 
567 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_HT | IEEE80211_NODE_HT_SGI20 |
568 	    IEEE80211_NODE_HT_SGI40);
569 
570 	/* Check if we support HT. */
571 	if ((ic->ic_modecaps & (1 << IEEE80211_MODE_11N)) == 0)
572 		return;
573 
574 	/* Check if HT support has been explicitly disabled. */
575 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_HTON) == 0)
576 		return;
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Check if the peer supports HT.
580 	 * Require at least one of the mandatory MCS.
581 	 * MCS 0-7 are mandatory but some APs have particular MCS disabled.
582 	 */
583 	if (!ieee80211_node_supports_ht(ni)) {
584 		ic->ic_stats.is_ht_nego_no_mandatory_mcs++;
585 		return;
586 	}
587 
588 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
589 		/* We must support the AP's basic MCS set. */
590 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_HT_NUM_MCS; i++) {
591 			if (isset(ni->ni_basic_mcs, i) &&
592 			    !isset(ic->ic_sup_mcs, i)) {
593 				ic->ic_stats.is_ht_nego_no_basic_mcs++;
594 				return;
595 			}
596 		}
597 	}
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * Don't allow group cipher (includes WEP) or TKIP
601 	 * for pairwise encryption (see 802.11-2012 11.1.6).
602 	 */
603 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON) {
604 		ic->ic_stats.is_ht_nego_bad_crypto++;
605 		return;
606 	}
607 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON) &&
608 	    (ni->ni_rsnciphers & IEEE80211_CIPHER_USEGROUP ||
609 	    ni->ni_rsnciphers & IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP)) {
610 		ic->ic_stats.is_ht_nego_bad_crypto++;
611 		return;
612 	}
613 
614 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_HT;
615 
616 	/* Flags IEEE8021_NODE_HT_SGI20/40 are set by drivers if supported. */
617 }
618 
619 void
620 ieee80211_tx_ba_timeout(void *arg)
621 {
622 	struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = arg;
623 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ba->ba_ni;
624 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
625 	u_int8_t tid;
626 	int s;
627 
628 	s = splnet();
629 	tid = ((caddr_t)ba - (caddr_t)ni->ni_tx_ba) / sizeof(*ba);
630 	if (ba->ba_state == IEEE80211_BA_REQUESTED) {
631 		/* MLME-ADDBA.confirm(TIMEOUT) */
632 		ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_INIT;
633 		if (ni->ni_addba_req_intval[tid] <
634 		    IEEE80211_ADDBA_REQ_INTVAL_MAX)
635 			ni->ni_addba_req_intval[tid]++;
636 		/*
637 		 * In case the peer believes there is an existing
638 		 * block ack agreement with us, try to delete it.
639 		 */
640 		IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_BA,
641 		    IEEE80211_ACTION_DELBA,
642 		    IEEE80211_REASON_SETUP_REQUIRED << 16 | 1 << 8 | tid);
643 	} else if (ba->ba_state == IEEE80211_BA_AGREED) {
644 		/* Block Ack inactivity timeout */
645 		ic->ic_stats.is_ht_tx_ba_timeout++;
646 		ieee80211_delba_request(ic, ni, IEEE80211_REASON_TIMEOUT,
647 		    1, tid);
648 	}
649 	splx(s);
650 }
651 
652 void
653 ieee80211_rx_ba_timeout(void *arg)
654 {
655 	struct ieee80211_rx_ba *ba = arg;
656 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ba->ba_ni;
657 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
658 	u_int8_t tid;
659 	int s;
660 
661 	ic->ic_stats.is_ht_rx_ba_timeout++;
662 
663 	s = splnet();
664 
665 	/* Block Ack inactivity timeout */
666 	tid = ((caddr_t)ba - (caddr_t)ni->ni_rx_ba) / sizeof(*ba);
667 	ieee80211_delba_request(ic, ni, IEEE80211_REASON_TIMEOUT, 0, tid);
668 
669 	splx(s);
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * Request initiation of Block Ack with the specified peer.
674  */
675 int
676 ieee80211_addba_request(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
677     u_int16_t ssn, u_int8_t tid)
678 {
679 	struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_tx_ba[tid];
680 
681 	if (ba->ba_state != IEEE80211_BA_INIT)
682 		return EBUSY;
683 
684 	/* MLME-ADDBA.request */
685 
686 	/* setup Block Ack */
687 	ba->ba_ni = ni;
688 	ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_REQUESTED;
689 	ba->ba_token = ic->ic_dialog_token++;
690 	ba->ba_timeout_val = 0;
691 	timeout_set(&ba->ba_to, ieee80211_tx_ba_timeout, ba);
692 	ba->ba_winsize = IEEE80211_BA_MAX_WINSZ;
693 	ba->ba_winstart = ssn;
694 	ba->ba_winend = (ba->ba_winstart + ba->ba_winsize - 1) & 0xfff;
695 	ba->ba_params =
696 	    (ba->ba_winsize << IEEE80211_ADDBA_BUFSZ_SHIFT) |
697 	    (tid << IEEE80211_ADDBA_TID_SHIFT);
698 	ba->ba_params |= IEEE80211_ADDBA_AMSDU;
699 	if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_DELAYEDBA) == 0)
700 		/* immediate BA */
701 		ba->ba_params |= IEEE80211_ADDBA_BA_POLICY;
702 
703 	timeout_add_sec(&ba->ba_to, 1);	/* dot11ADDBAResponseTimeout */
704 	IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_BA,
705 	    IEEE80211_ACTION_ADDBA_REQ, tid);
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Request the deletion of Block Ack with a peer and notify driver.
711  */
712 void
713 ieee80211_delba_request(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
714     u_int16_t reason, u_int8_t dir, u_int8_t tid)
715 {
716 	/* MLME-DELBA.request */
717 
718 	if (reason) {
719 		/* transmit a DELBA frame */
720 		IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_BA,
721 		    IEEE80211_ACTION_DELBA, reason << 16 | dir << 8 | tid);
722 	}
723 	if (dir) {
724 		/* MLME-DELBA.confirm(Originator) */
725 		struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_tx_ba[tid];
726 
727 		if (ic->ic_ampdu_tx_stop != NULL)
728 			ic->ic_ampdu_tx_stop(ic, ni, tid);
729 
730 		ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_INIT;
731 		/* stop Block Ack inactivity timer */
732 		timeout_del(&ba->ba_to);
733 	} else {
734 		/* MLME-DELBA.confirm(Recipient) */
735 		struct ieee80211_rx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_rx_ba[tid];
736 		int i;
737 
738 		if (ic->ic_ampdu_rx_stop != NULL)
739 			ic->ic_ampdu_rx_stop(ic, ni, tid);
740 
741 		ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_INIT;
742 		/* stop Block Ack inactivity timer */
743 		timeout_del(&ba->ba_to);
744 		timeout_del(&ba->ba_gap_to);
745 
746 		if (ba->ba_buf != NULL) {
747 			/* free all MSDUs stored in reordering buffer */
748 			for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_BA_MAX_WINSZ; i++)
749 				m_freem(ba->ba_buf[i].m);
750 			/* free reordering buffer */
751 			free(ba->ba_buf, M_DEVBUF,
752 			    IEEE80211_BA_MAX_WINSZ * sizeof(*ba->ba_buf));
753 			ba->ba_buf = NULL;
754 		}
755 	}
756 }
757 
758 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
759 void
760 ieee80211_auth_open_confirm(struct ieee80211com *ic,
761     struct ieee80211_node *ni, uint16_t seq)
762 {
763 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
764 
765 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, seq + 1);
766 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
767 		printf("%s: station %s %s authenticated (open)\n",
768 		    ifp->if_xname,
769 		    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)ni->ni_macaddr),
770 		    ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_CACHE ?
771 		    "newly" : "already");
772 	ieee80211_node_newstate(ni, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
773 }
774 #endif
775 
776 void
777 ieee80211_try_another_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic)
778 {
779 	struct ieee80211_node *curbs, *selbs;
780 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
781 
782 	/* Don't select our current AP again. */
783 	curbs = ieee80211_find_node(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
784 	if (curbs) {
785 		curbs->ni_fails++;
786 		ieee80211_node_newstate(curbs, IEEE80211_STA_CACHE);
787 	}
788 
789 	/* Try a different AP from the same ESS if available. */
790 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SCANALLBAND) {
791 		/*
792 		 * Make sure we will consider APs on all bands during
793 		 * access point selection in ieee80211_node_choose_bss().
794 		 * During multi-band scans, our previous AP may be trying
795 		 * to steer us onto another band by denying authentication.
796 		 */
797 		ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
798 	}
799 	selbs = ieee80211_node_choose_bss(ic, 0, NULL);
800 	if (selbs == NULL)
801 		return;
802 
803 	/* Should not happen but seriously, don't try the same AP again. */
804 	if (memcmp(selbs->ni_macaddr, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr,
805 	    IEEE80211_NWID_LEN) == 0)
806 		return;
807 
808 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
809 		printf("%s: trying AP %s on channel %d instead\n",
810 		    ifp->if_xname, ether_sprintf(selbs->ni_macaddr),
811 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, selbs->ni_chan));
812 
813 	/* Triggers an AUTH->AUTH transition, avoiding another SCAN. */
814 	ieee80211_node_join_bss(ic, selbs);
815 }
816 
817 void
818 ieee80211_auth_open(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
819     struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_rxinfo *rxi, u_int16_t seq,
820     u_int16_t status)
821 {
822 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
823 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
824 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
825 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
826 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
827 		    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST) {
828 			DPRINTF(("discard auth from %s; state %u, seq %u\n",
829 			    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr2),
830 			    ic->ic_state, seq));
831 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
832 			return;
833 		}
834 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
835 		    wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
836 
837 		/* In IBSS mode no (re)association frames are sent. */
838 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
839 			ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_PTKSTART;
840 		break;
841 
842 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
843 		/* should not come here */
844 		break;
845 
846 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
847 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
848 		    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST) {
849 			DPRINTF(("discard auth from %s; state %u, seq %u\n",
850 			    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr2),
851 			    ic->ic_state, seq));
852 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
853 			return;
854 		}
855 		if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
856 			ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, wh->i_addr2);
857 			if (ni == NULL)
858 				ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(ic, wh->i_addr2);
859 			if (ni == NULL) {
860 				return;
861 			}
862 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
863 			ni->ni_rssi = rxi->rxi_rssi;
864 			ni->ni_rstamp = rxi->rxi_tstamp;
865 			ni->ni_chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
866 		}
867 
868 		/*
869 		 * Drivers may want to set up state before confirming.
870 		 * In which case this returns EBUSY and the driver will
871 		 * later call ieee80211_auth_open_confirm() by itself.
872 		 */
873 		if (ic->ic_newauth && ic->ic_newauth(ic, ni,
874 		    ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_CACHE, seq) != 0)
875 			break;
876 		ieee80211_auth_open_confirm(ic, ni, seq);
877 		break;
878 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
879 
880 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
881 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH ||
882 		    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE) {
883 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
884 			DPRINTF(("discard auth from %s; state %u, seq %u\n",
885 			    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr2),
886 			    ic->ic_state, seq));
887 			return;
888 		}
889 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON) {
890 			/* XXX not here! */
891 			ic->ic_bss->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_TXRXPROT;
892 			ic->ic_bss->ni_port_valid = 0;
893 			ic->ic_bss->ni_replaycnt_ok = 0;
894 			(*ic->ic_delete_key)(ic, ic->ic_bss,
895 			    &ic->ic_bss->ni_pairwise_key);
896 		}
897 		if (status != 0) {
898 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
899 				printf("%s: open authentication failed "
900 				    "(status %d) for %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
901 				    status,
902 				    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr3));
903 			if (ni != ic->ic_bss)
904 				ni->ni_fails++;
905 			else
906 				ieee80211_try_another_bss(ic);
907 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
908 			return;
909 		}
910 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC,
911 		    wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
912 		break;
913 	default:
914 		break;
915 	}
916 }
917 
918 void
919 ieee80211_set_beacon_miss_threshold(struct ieee80211com *ic)
920 {
921 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * Scale the missed beacon counter threshold to the AP's actual
925 	 * beacon interval.
926 	 */
927 	int btimeout = MIN(IEEE80211_BEACON_MISS_THRES * ic->ic_bss->ni_intval,
928 	    IEEE80211_BEACON_MISS_THRES * (IEEE80211_DUR_TU / 10));
929 	/* Ensure that at least one beacon may be missed. */
930 	btimeout = MAX(btimeout, 2 * ic->ic_bss->ni_intval);
931 	if (ic->ic_bss->ni_intval > 0) /* don't crash if interval is bogus */
932 		ic->ic_bmissthres = btimeout / ic->ic_bss->ni_intval;
933 
934 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
935 		printf("%s: missed beacon threshold set to %d beacons, "
936 		    "beacon interval is %u TU\n", ifp->if_xname,
937 		    ic->ic_bmissthres, ic->ic_bss->ni_intval);
938 }
939 
940 /* Tell our peer, and the driver, to stop A-MPDU Tx for all TIDs. */
941 void
942 ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
943     int mgt)
944 {
945 	int tid;
946 
947 	for (tid = 0; tid < nitems(ni->ni_tx_ba); tid++) {
948 		struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_tx_ba[tid];
949 		if (ba->ba_state != IEEE80211_BA_AGREED)
950 			continue;
951 		ieee80211_delba_request(ic, ni,
952 		    mgt == -1 ? 0 : IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE, 1, tid);
953 	}
954 }
955 
956 void
957 ieee80211_check_wpa_supplicant_failure(struct ieee80211com *ic,
958     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
959 {
960 	struct ieee80211_node *ni2;
961 
962 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA
963 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
964 	    && ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS
965 #endif
966 	    )
967 		return;
968 
969 	if (ni->ni_rsn_supp_state != RSNA_SUPP_PTKNEGOTIATING)
970 		return;
971 
972 	ni->ni_assoc_fail |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCFAIL_WPA_KEY;
973 
974 	if (ni != ic->ic_bss)
975 		return;
976 
977 	/* Also update the copy of our AP's node in the node cache. */
978 	ni2 = ieee80211_find_node(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
979 	if (ni2)
980 		ni2->ni_assoc_fail |= ic->ic_bss->ni_assoc_fail;
981 }
982 
983 int
984 ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate,
985     int mgt)
986 {
987 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
988 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
989 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
990 	u_int rate;
991 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
992 	int s;
993 #endif
994 
995 	ostate = ic->ic_state;
996 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
997 		printf("%s: %s -> %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
998 		    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
999 	ic->ic_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
1000 	ni = ic->ic_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
1001 	ieee80211_set_link_state(ic, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
1002 	ic->ic_xflags &= ~IEEE80211_F_TX_MGMT_ONLY;
1003 	switch (nstate) {
1004 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1005 		/*
1006 		 * If mgt = -1, driver is already partway down, so do
1007 		 * not send management frames.
1008 		 */
1009 		switch (ostate) {
1010 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1011 			break;
1012 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1013 			if (mgt == -1)
1014 				goto justcleanup;
1015 			ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(ic, ni, mgt);
1016 			ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1017 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1018 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1019 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1020 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
1021 				    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
1022 				break;
1023 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1024 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1025 				s = splnet();
1026 				RBT_FOREACH(ni, ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree) {
1027 					if (ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC)
1028 						continue;
1029 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1030 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
1031 					    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
1032 				}
1033 				splx(s);
1034 				break;
1035 #endif
1036 			default:
1037 				break;
1038 			}
1039 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1040 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1041 			if (mgt == -1)
1042 				goto justcleanup;
1043 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1044 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1045 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1046 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
1047 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
1048 				break;
1049 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1050 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1051 				s = splnet();
1052 				RBT_FOREACH(ni, ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree) {
1053 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1054 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
1055 					    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
1056 				}
1057 				splx(s);
1058 				break;
1059 #endif
1060 			default:
1061 				break;
1062 			}
1063 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1064 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1065 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1066 justcleanup:
1067 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1068 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
1069 				timeout_del(&ic->ic_rsn_timeout);
1070 #endif
1071 			ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1072 			timeout_del(&ic->ic_bgscan_timeout);
1073 			ic->ic_bgscan_fail = 0;
1074 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
1075 			mq_purge(&ic->ic_mgtq);
1076 			mq_purge(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq);
1077 			ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic, 1);
1078 			break;
1079 		}
1080 		ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_INITIALIZE;
1081 		ni->ni_assoc_fail = 0;
1082 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
1083 			ieee80211_crypto_clear_groupkeys(ic);
1084 		break;
1085 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1086 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
1087 		/* initialize bss for probe request */
1088 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, etherbroadcastaddr);
1089 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, etherbroadcastaddr);
1090 		ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[
1091 			ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
1092 		ni->ni_associd = 0;
1093 		ni->ni_rstamp = 0;
1094 		ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_INITIALIZE;
1095 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
1096 			ieee80211_crypto_clear_groupkeys(ic);
1097 		switch (ostate) {
1098 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1099 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1100 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1101 			    ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
1102 				/*
1103 				 * AP operation and we already have a channel;
1104 				 * bypass the scan and startup immediately.
1105 				 */
1106 				ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_des_chan);
1107 			} else
1108 #endif
1109 				ieee80211_begin_scan(ifp);
1110 			break;
1111 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1112 			/* scan next */
1113 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) {
1114 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1115 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ, 0);
1116 			}
1117 			break;
1118 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1119 			/* beacon miss */
1120 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1121 				/* XXX bssid clobbered above */
1122 				printf("%s: no recent beacons from %s;"
1123 				    " rescanning\n", ifp->if_xname,
1124 				    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid));
1125 			}
1126 			timeout_del(&ic->ic_bgscan_timeout);
1127 			ic->ic_bgscan_fail = 0;
1128 			ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(ic, ni, mgt);
1129 			ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic, 1);
1130 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1131 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1132 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1133 			/* timeout restart scan */
1134 			ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
1135 			if (ni != NULL)
1136 				ni->ni_fails++;
1137 			ieee80211_begin_scan(ifp);
1138 			break;
1139 		}
1140 		break;
1141 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1142 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1143 			ieee80211_check_wpa_supplicant_failure(ic, ni);
1144 		ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_INITIALIZE;
1145 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
1146 			ieee80211_crypto_clear_groupkeys(ic);
1147 		switch (ostate) {
1148 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1149 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1150 				printf("%s: invalid transition %s -> %s\n",
1151 				    ifp->if_xname, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
1152 				    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1153 			break;
1154 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1155 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1156 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
1157 			break;
1158 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1159 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1160 			switch (mgt) {
1161 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
1162 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1163 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1164 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
1165 					    IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST);
1166 				}
1167 				break;
1168 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
1169 				/* ignore and retry scan on timeout */
1170 				break;
1171 			}
1172 			break;
1173 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1174 			timeout_del(&ic->ic_bgscan_timeout);
1175 			ic->ic_bgscan_fail = 0;
1176 			ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(ic, ni, mgt);
1177 			ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1178 			switch (mgt) {
1179 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
1180 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1181 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
1182 				ic->ic_state = ostate;	/* stay RUN */
1183 				break;
1184 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
1185 				/* try to reauth */
1186 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1187 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
1188 				break;
1189 			}
1190 			break;
1191 		}
1192 		break;
1193 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1194 		switch (ostate) {
1195 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1196 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1197 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1198 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1199 				printf("%s: invalid transition %s -> %s\n",
1200 				    ifp->if_xname, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
1201 				    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1202 			break;
1203 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1204 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1205 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
1206 			break;
1207 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1208 			ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(ic, ni, mgt);
1209 			ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1210 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1211 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 1);
1212 			break;
1213 		}
1214 		break;
1215 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1216 		switch (ostate) {
1217 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1218 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
1219 				break;
1220 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1221 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1222 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1223 				printf("%s: invalid transition %s -> %s\n",
1224 				    ifp->if_xname, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
1225 				    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1226 			break;
1227 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:		/* adhoc/hostap mode */
1228 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:		/* infra mode */
1229 			if (ni->ni_txrate >= ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates)
1230 				panic("%s: bogus xmit rate %u setup",
1231 				    __func__, ni->ni_txrate);
1232 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1233 				printf("%s: %s with %s ssid ",
1234 				    ifp->if_xname,
1235 				    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
1236 				    "associated" : "synchronized",
1237 				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
1238 				ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
1239 				    ni->ni_esslen);
1240 				rate = ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate] &
1241 				    IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1242 				printf(" channel %d",
1243 				    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
1244 				if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1245 					printf(" start MCS %u", ni->ni_txmcs);
1246 				else
1247 					printf(" start %u%sMb",
1248 					    rate / 2, (rate & 1) ? ".5" : "");
1249 				printf(" %s preamble %s slot time%s%s\n",
1250 				    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) ?
1251 					"short" : "long",
1252 				    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ?
1253 					"short" : "long",
1254 				    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) ?
1255 					" protection enabled" : "",
1256 				    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) ?
1257 					" HT enabled" : "");
1258 			}
1259 			if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)) {
1260 				/*
1261 				 * NB: When RSN is enabled, we defer setting
1262 				 * the link up until the port is valid.
1263 				 */
1264 				ieee80211_set_link_state(ic, LINK_STATE_UP);
1265 				ni->ni_assoc_fail = 0;
1266 			}
1267 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
1268 			ieee80211_set_beacon_miss_threshold(ic);
1269 			if_start(ifp);
1270 			break;
1271 		}
1272 		break;
1273 	}
1274 	return 0;
1275 }
1276 
1277 void
1278 ieee80211_set_link_state(struct ieee80211com *ic, int nstate)
1279 {
1280 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1281 
1282 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1283 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1284 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1285 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1286 		nstate = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
1287 		break;
1288 #endif
1289 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1290 		nstate = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
1291 		break;
1292 	default:
1293 		break;
1294 	}
1295 	if (nstate != ifp->if_link_state) {
1296 		ifp->if_link_state = nstate;
1297 		if (LINK_STATE_IS_UP(nstate)) {
1298 			struct if_ieee80211_data ifie;
1299 			memset(&ifie, 0, sizeof(ifie));
1300 			ifie.ifie_nwid_len = ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen;
1301 			memcpy(ifie.ifie_nwid, ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
1302 			    sizeof(ifie.ifie_nwid));
1303 			memcpy(ifie.ifie_addr, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid,
1304 			    sizeof(ifie.ifie_addr));
1305 			ifie.ifie_channel = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic,
1306 			    ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
1307 			ifie.ifie_flags = ic->ic_flags;
1308 			ifie.ifie_xflags = ic->ic_xflags;
1309 			rtm_80211info(&ic->ic_if, &ifie);
1310 		}
1311 		if_link_state_change(ifp);
1312 	}
1313 }
1314