xref: /openbsd-src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.c (revision d13be5d47e4149db2549a9828e244d59dbc43f15)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.45 2011/02/21 20:00:54 stsp Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.8 2004/04/30 23:58:20 dyoung Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
6  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
7  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Damien Bergamini
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * IEEE 802.11 protocol support.
35  */
36 
37 #include "bpfilter.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <sys/endian.h>
46 #include <sys/errno.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_dl.h>
52 #include <net/if_media.h>
53 #include <net/if_arp.h>
54 #include <net/if_llc.h>
55 
56 #if NBPFILTER > 0
57 #include <net/bpf.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifdef INET
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
66 #include <net80211/ieee80211_priv.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/rndvar.h>
69 
70 const char * const ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[] = {
71 	"assoc_req",	"assoc_resp",	"reassoc_req",	"reassoc_resp",
72 	"probe_req",	"probe_resp",	"reserved#6",	"reserved#7",
73 	"beacon",	"atim",		"disassoc",	"auth",
74 	"deauth",	"action",	"action_noack",	"reserved#15"
75 };
76 const char * const ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX] = {
77 	"INIT",		/* IEEE80211_S_INIT */
78 	"SCAN",		/* IEEE80211_S_SCAN */
79 	"AUTH",		/* IEEE80211_S_AUTH */
80 	"ASSOC",	/* IEEE80211_S_ASSOC */
81 	"RUN"		/* IEEE80211_S_RUN */
82 };
83 const char * const ieee80211_phymode_name[] = {
84 	"auto",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
85 	"11a",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
86 	"11b",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
87 	"11g",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
88 	"turbo",	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO */
89 };
90 
91 int ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
92 
93 void
94 ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
95 {
96 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
97 
98 	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
99 
100 #ifdef notdef
101 	ic->ic_rtsthreshold = IEEE80211_RTS_DEFAULT;
102 #else
103 	ic->ic_rtsthreshold = IEEE80211_RTS_MAX;
104 #endif
105 	ic->ic_fragthreshold = 2346;		/* XXX not used yet */
106 	ic->ic_fixed_rate = -1;			/* no fixed rate */
107 	ic->ic_protmode = IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY;
108 
109 	/* protocol state change handler */
110 	ic->ic_newstate = ieee80211_newstate;
111 
112 	/* initialize management frame handlers */
113 	ic->ic_recv_mgmt = ieee80211_recv_mgmt;
114 	ic->ic_send_mgmt = ieee80211_send_mgmt;
115 }
116 
117 void
118 ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
119 {
120 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
121 
122 	IF_PURGE(&ic->ic_mgtq);
123 	IF_PURGE(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq);
124 }
125 
126 void
127 ieee80211_print_essid(const u_int8_t *essid, int len)
128 {
129 	int i;
130 	const u_int8_t *p;
131 
132 	if (len > IEEE80211_NWID_LEN)
133 		len = IEEE80211_NWID_LEN;
134 	/* determine printable or not */
135 	for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++) {
136 		if (*p < ' ' || *p > 0x7e)
137 			break;
138 	}
139 	if (i == len) {
140 		printf("\"");
141 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
142 			printf("%c", *p);
143 		printf("\"");
144 	} else {
145 		printf("0x");
146 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
147 			printf("%02x", *p);
148 	}
149 }
150 
151 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
152 void
153 ieee80211_dump_pkt(const u_int8_t *buf, int len, int rate, int rssi)
154 {
155 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
156 	int i;
157 
158 	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)buf;
159 	switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
160 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
161 		printf("NODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
162 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
163 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
164 		break;
165 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
166 		printf("TODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
167 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
168 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
169 		break;
170 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
171 		printf("FRDS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
172 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
173 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
174 		break;
175 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
176 		printf("DSDS %s", ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)&wh[1]));
177 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
178 		printf("(%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
179 		printf("->%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
180 		break;
181 	}
182 	switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
183 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
184 		printf(" data");
185 		break;
186 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
187 		printf(" %s", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
188 		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
189 		    >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
190 		break;
191 	default:
192 		printf(" type#%d", wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
193 		break;
194 	}
195 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP)
196 		printf(" WEP");
197 	if (rate >= 0)
198 		printf(" %d%sM", rate / 2, (rate & 1) ? ".5" : "");
199 	if (rssi >= 0)
200 		printf(" +%d", rssi);
201 	printf("\n");
202 	if (len > 0) {
203 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
204 			if ((i & 1) == 0)
205 				printf(" ");
206 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
207 		}
208 		printf("\n");
209 	}
210 }
211 #endif
212 
213 int
214 ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
215     int flags)
216 {
217 #define	RV(v)	((v) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
218 	int i, j, ignore, error;
219 	int okrate, badrate, fixedrate;
220 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *srs;
221 	struct ieee80211_rateset *nrs;
222 	u_int8_t r;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * If the fixed rate check was requested but no fixed rate has been
226 	 * defined then just remove the check.
227 	 */
228 	if ((flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) && ic->ic_fixed_rate == -1)
229 		flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE;
230 
231 	error = 0;
232 	okrate = badrate = fixedrate = 0;
233 	srs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
234 	nrs = &ni->ni_rates;
235 	for (i = 0; i < nrs->rs_nrates; ) {
236 		ignore = 0;
237 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOSORT) {
238 			/*
239 			 * Sort rates.
240 			 */
241 			for (j = i + 1; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++) {
242 				if (RV(nrs->rs_rates[i]) >
243 				    RV(nrs->rs_rates[j])) {
244 					r = nrs->rs_rates[i];
245 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = nrs->rs_rates[j];
246 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = r;
247 				}
248 			}
249 		}
250 		r = nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
251 		badrate = r;
252 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) {
253 			/*
254 			 * Check fixed rate is included.
255 			 */
256 			if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[ic->ic_fixed_rate]))
257 				fixedrate = r;
258 		}
259 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DONEGO) {
260 			/*
261 			 * Check against supported rates.
262 			 */
263 			for (j = 0; j < srs->rs_nrates; j++) {
264 				if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[j])) {
265 					/*
266 					 * Overwrite with the supported rate
267 					 * value so any basic rate bit is set.
268 					 * This insures that response we send
269 					 * to stations have the necessary basic
270 					 * rate bit set.
271 					 */
272 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = srs->rs_rates[j];
273 					break;
274 				}
275 			}
276 			if (j == srs->rs_nrates) {
277 				/*
278 				 * A rate in the node's rate set is not
279 				 * supported.  If this is a basic rate and we
280 				 * are operating as an AP then this is an error.
281 				 * Otherwise we just discard/ignore the rate.
282 				 * Note that this is important for 11b stations
283 				 * when they want to associate with an 11g AP.
284 				 */
285 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
286 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
287 				    (nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC))
288 					error++;
289 #endif
290 				ignore++;
291 			}
292 		}
293 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DODEL) {
294 			/*
295 			 * Delete unacceptable rates.
296 			 */
297 			if (ignore) {
298 				nrs->rs_nrates--;
299 				for (j = i; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++)
300 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = nrs->rs_rates[j + 1];
301 				nrs->rs_rates[j] = 0;
302 				continue;
303 			}
304 		}
305 		if (!ignore)
306 			okrate = nrs->rs_rates[i];
307 		i++;
308 	}
309 	if (okrate == 0 || error != 0 ||
310 	    ((flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) && fixedrate == 0))
311 		return badrate | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
312 	else
313 		return RV(okrate);
314 #undef RV
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Reset 11g-related state.
319  */
320 void
321 ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
322 {
323 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
324 	ic->ic_nonerpsta = 0;
325 	ic->ic_longslotsta = 0;
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * Enable short slot time iff:
329 	 * - we're operating in 802.11a or
330 	 * - we're operating in 802.11g and we're not in IBSS mode and
331 	 *   the device supports short slot time
332 	 */
333 	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
334 	    ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A
335 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
336 	    ||
337 	    (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
338 	     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
339 	     (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT))
340 #endif
341 	);
342 
343 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
344 	    (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE))
345 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
346 	else
347 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * Set the short slot time state and notify the driver.
352  */
353 void
354 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *ic, int on)
355 {
356 	if (on)
357 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
358 	else
359 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
360 
361 	/* notify the driver */
362 	if (ic->ic_updateslot != NULL)
363 		ic->ic_updateslot(ic);
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * This function is called by the 802.1X PACP machine (via an ioctl) when
368  * the transmit key machine (4-Way Handshake for 802.11) should run.
369  */
370 int
371 ieee80211_keyrun(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
372 {
373 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
374 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
375 	struct ieee80211_pmk *pmk;
376 #endif
377 
378 	/* STA must be associated or AP must be ready */
379 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
380 	    !(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON))
381 		return ENETDOWN;
382 
383 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
384 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
385 #endif
386 		return 0;	/* supplicant only, do nothing */
387 
388 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
389 	/* find the STA with which we must start the key exchange */
390 	if ((ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, macaddr)) == NULL) {
391 		DPRINTF(("no node found for %s\n", ether_sprintf(macaddr)));
392 		return EINVAL;
393 	}
394 	/* check that the STA is in the correct state */
395 	if (ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC ||
396 	    ni->ni_rsn_state != RSNA_AUTHENTICATION_2) {
397 		DPRINTF(("unexpected in state %d\n", ni->ni_rsn_state));
398 		return EINVAL;
399 	}
400 	ni->ni_rsn_state = RSNA_INITPMK;
401 
402 	/* make sure a PMK is available for this STA, otherwise deauth it */
403 	if ((pmk = ieee80211_pmksa_find(ic, ni, NULL)) == NULL) {
404 		DPRINTF(("no PMK available for %s\n", ether_sprintf(macaddr)));
405 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
406 		    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
407 		ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
408 		return EINVAL;
409 	}
410 	memcpy(ni->ni_pmk, pmk->pmk_key, IEEE80211_PMK_LEN);
411 	memcpy(ni->ni_pmkid, pmk->pmk_pmkid, IEEE80211_PMKID_LEN);
412 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_PMK;
413 
414 	/* initiate key exchange (4-Way Handshake) with STA */
415 	return ieee80211_send_4way_msg1(ic, ni);
416 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
417 }
418 
419 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
420 /*
421  * Initiate a group key handshake with a node.
422  */
423 static void
424 ieee80211_node_gtk_rekey(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
425 {
426 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
427 
428 	if (ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC ||
429 	    ni->ni_rsn_gstate != RSNA_IDLE)
430 		return;
431 
432 	/* initiate a group key handshake with STA */
433 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_REKEY;
434 	if (ieee80211_send_group_msg1(ic, ni) != 0)
435 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_REKEY;
436 	else
437 		ic->ic_rsn_keydonesta++;
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * This function is called in HostAP mode when the group key needs to be
442  * changed.
443  */
444 void
445 ieee80211_setkeys(struct ieee80211com *ic)
446 {
447 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
448 	u_int8_t kid;
449 
450 	/* Swap(GM, GN) */
451 	kid = (ic->ic_def_txkey == 1) ? 2 : 1;
452 	k = &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid];
453 	memset(k, 0, sizeof(*k));
454 	k->k_id = kid;
455 	k->k_cipher = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsngroupcipher;
456 	k->k_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP | IEEE80211_KEY_TX;
457 	k->k_len = ieee80211_cipher_keylen(k->k_cipher);
458 	arc4random_buf(k->k_key, k->k_len);
459 
460 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) {
461 		/* Swap(GM_igtk, GN_igtk) */
462 		kid = (ic->ic_igtk_kid == 4) ? 5 : 4;
463 		k = &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid];
464 		memset(k, 0, sizeof(*k));
465 		k->k_id = kid;
466 		k->k_cipher = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsngroupmgmtcipher;
467 		k->k_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_IGTK | IEEE80211_KEY_TX;
468 		k->k_len = 16;
469 		arc4random_buf(k->k_key, k->k_len);
470 	}
471 
472 	ic->ic_rsn_keydonesta = 0;
473 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(ic, ieee80211_node_gtk_rekey, ic);
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * The group key handshake has been completed with all associated stations.
478  */
479 void
480 ieee80211_setkeysdone(struct ieee80211com *ic)
481 {
482 	u_int8_t kid;
483 
484 	/* install GTK */
485 	kid = (ic->ic_def_txkey == 1) ? 2 : 1;
486 	if ((*ic->ic_set_key)(ic, ic->ic_bss, &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid]) == 0)
487 		ic->ic_def_txkey = kid;
488 
489 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) {
490 		/* install IGTK */
491 		kid = (ic->ic_igtk_kid == 4) ? 5 : 4;
492 		if ((*ic->ic_set_key)(ic, ic->ic_bss,
493 		    &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid]) == 0)
494 			ic->ic_igtk_kid = kid;
495 	}
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * Group key lifetime has expired, update it.
500  */
501 void
502 ieee80211_gtk_rekey_timeout(void *arg)
503 {
504 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
505 	int s;
506 
507 	s = splnet();
508 	ieee80211_setkeys(ic);
509 	splx(s);
510 
511 	/* re-schedule a GTK rekeying after 3600s */
512 	timeout_add_sec(&ic->ic_rsn_timeout, 3600);
513 }
514 
515 void
516 ieee80211_sa_query_timeout(void *arg)
517 {
518 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = arg;
519 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
520 	int s;
521 
522 	s = splnet();
523 	if (++ni->ni_sa_query_count >= 3) {
524 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY;
525 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY_FAILED;
526 	} else	/* retry SA Query Request */
527 		ieee80211_sa_query_request(ic, ni);
528 	splx(s);
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Request that a SA Query Request frame be sent to a specified peer STA
533  * to which the STA is associated.
534  */
535 void
536 ieee80211_sa_query_request(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
537 {
538 	/* MLME-SAQuery.request */
539 
540 	if (!(ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY)) {
541 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY;
542 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY_FAILED;
543 		ni->ni_sa_query_count = 0;
544 	}
545 	/* generate new Transaction Identifier */
546 	ni->ni_sa_query_trid++;
547 
548 	/* send SA Query Request */
549 	IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_SA_QUERY,
550 	    IEEE80211_ACTION_SA_QUERY_REQ, 0);
551 	timeout_add_msec(&ni->ni_sa_query_to, 10);
552 }
553 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
554 
555 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
556 void
557 ieee80211_tx_ba_timeout(void *arg)
558 {
559 	struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = arg;
560 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ba->ba_ni;
561 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
562 	u_int8_t tid;
563 	int s;
564 
565 	s = splnet();
566 	if (ba->ba_state == IEEE80211_BA_REQUESTED) {
567 		/* MLME-ADDBA.confirm(TIMEOUT) */
568 		ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_INIT;
569 
570 	} else if (ba->ba_state == IEEE80211_BA_AGREED) {
571 		/* Block Ack inactivity timeout */
572 		tid = ((caddr_t)ba - (caddr_t)ni->ni_tx_ba) / sizeof(*ba);
573 		ieee80211_delba_request(ic, ni, IEEE80211_REASON_TIMEOUT,
574 		    1, tid);
575 	}
576 	splx(s);
577 }
578 
579 void
580 ieee80211_rx_ba_timeout(void *arg)
581 {
582 	struct ieee80211_rx_ba *ba = arg;
583 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ba->ba_ni;
584 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
585 	u_int8_t tid;
586 	int s;
587 
588 	s = splnet();
589 
590 	/* Block Ack inactivity timeout */
591 	tid = ((caddr_t)ba - (caddr_t)ni->ni_rx_ba) / sizeof(*ba);
592 	ieee80211_delba_request(ic, ni, IEEE80211_REASON_TIMEOUT, 0, tid);
593 
594 	splx(s);
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Request initiation of Block Ack with the specified peer.
599  */
600 int
601 ieee80211_addba_request(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
602     u_int16_t ssn, u_int8_t tid)
603 {
604 	struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_tx_ba[tid];
605 
606 	/* MLME-ADDBA.request */
607 
608 	/* setup Block Ack */
609 	ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_REQUESTED;
610 	ba->ba_token = ic->ic_dialog_token++;
611 	ba->ba_timeout_val = IEEE80211_BA_MAX_TIMEOUT;
612 	timeout_set(&ba->ba_to, ieee80211_tx_ba_timeout, ba);
613 	ba->ba_winsize = IEEE80211_BA_MAX_WINSZ;
614 	ba->ba_winstart = ssn;
615 	ba->ba_winend = (ba->ba_winstart + ba->ba_winsize - 1) & 0xfff;
616 
617 	timeout_add_sec(&ba->ba_to, 1);	/* dot11ADDBAResponseTimeout */
618 	IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_BA,
619 	    IEEE80211_ACTION_ADDBA_REQ, tid);
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * Request the deletion of Block Ack with a peer.
625  */
626 void
627 ieee80211_delba_request(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
628     u_int16_t reason, u_int8_t dir, u_int8_t tid)
629 {
630 	/* MLME-DELBA.request */
631 
632 	/* transmit a DELBA frame */
633 	IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_BA,
634 	    IEEE80211_ACTION_DELBA, reason << 16 | dir << 8 | tid);
635 	if (dir) {
636 		/* MLME-DELBA.confirm(Originator) */
637 		struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_tx_ba[tid];
638 
639 		if (ic->ic_ampdu_tx_stop != NULL)
640 			ic->ic_ampdu_tx_stop(ic, ni, tid);
641 
642 		ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_INIT;
643 		/* stop Block Ack inactivity timer */
644 		timeout_del(&ba->ba_to);
645 	} else {
646 		/* MLME-DELBA.confirm(Recipient) */
647 		struct ieee80211_rx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_rx_ba[tid];
648 		int i;
649 
650 		if (ic->ic_ampdu_rx_stop != NULL)
651 			ic->ic_ampdu_rx_stop(ic, ni, tid);
652 
653 		ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_INIT;
654 		/* stop Block Ack inactivity timer */
655 		timeout_del(&ba->ba_to);
656 
657 		if (ba->ba_buf != NULL) {
658 			/* free all MSDUs stored in reordering buffer */
659 			for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_BA_MAX_WINSZ; i++)
660 				if (ba->ba_buf[i].m != NULL)
661 					m_freem(ba->ba_buf[i].m);
662 			/* free reordering buffer */
663 			free(ba->ba_buf, M_DEVBUF);
664 			ba->ba_buf = NULL;
665 		}
666 	}
667 }
668 #endif	/* !IEEE80211_NO_HT */
669 
670 void
671 ieee80211_auth_open(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
672     struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_rxinfo *rxi, u_int16_t seq,
673     u_int16_t status)
674 {
675 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
676 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
677 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
678 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
679 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
680 		    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST) {
681 			DPRINTF(("discard auth from %s; state %u, seq %u\n",
682 			    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr2),
683 			    ic->ic_state, seq));
684 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
685 			return;
686 		}
687 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
688 		    wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
689 		break;
690 
691 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
692 		/* should not come here */
693 		break;
694 
695 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
696 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
697 		    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST) {
698 			DPRINTF(("discard auth from %s; state %u, seq %u\n",
699 			    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr2),
700 			    ic->ic_state, seq));
701 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
702 			return;
703 		}
704 		if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
705 			ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(ic, wh->i_addr2);
706 			if (ni == NULL) {
707 				return;
708 			}
709 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
710 			ni->ni_rssi = rxi->rxi_rssi;
711 			ni->ni_rstamp = rxi->rxi_tstamp;
712 			ni->ni_chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
713 		}
714 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
715 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, seq + 1);
716 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
717 			printf("%s: station %s %s authenticated (open)\n",
718 			    ifp->if_xname,
719 			    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)ni->ni_macaddr),
720 			    ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_CACHE ?
721 			    "newly" : "already");
722 		ieee80211_node_newstate(ni, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
723 		break;
724 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
725 
726 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
727 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH ||
728 		    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE) {
729 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
730 			DPRINTF(("discard auth from %s; state %u, seq %u\n",
731 			    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr2),
732 			    ic->ic_state, seq));
733 			return;
734 		}
735 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON) {
736 			/* XXX not here! */
737 			ic->ic_bss->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_TXRXPROT;
738 			ic->ic_bss->ni_port_valid = 0;
739 			ic->ic_bss->ni_replaycnt_ok = 0;
740 			(*ic->ic_delete_key)(ic, ic->ic_bss,
741 			    &ic->ic_bss->ni_pairwise_key);
742 		}
743 		if (status != 0) {
744 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
745 				printf("%s: open authentication failed "
746 				    "(reason %d) for %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
747 				    status,
748 				    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr3));
749 			if (ni != ic->ic_bss)
750 				ni->ni_fails++;
751 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
752 			return;
753 		}
754 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC,
755 		    wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
756 		break;
757 	default:
758 		break;
759 	}
760 }
761 
762 int
763 ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate,
764     int mgt)
765 {
766 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
767 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
768 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
769 	u_int rate;
770 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
771 	int s;
772 #endif
773 
774 	ostate = ic->ic_state;
775 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %s\n", ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
776 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]));
777 	ic->ic_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
778 	ni = ic->ic_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
779 	if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
780 		ieee80211_set_link_state(ic, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
781 	switch (nstate) {
782 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
783 		/*
784 		 * If mgt = -1, driver is already partway down, so do
785 		 * not send management frames.
786 		 */
787 		switch (ostate) {
788 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
789 			break;
790 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
791 			if (mgt == -1)
792 				goto justcleanup;
793 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
794 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
795 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
796 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
797 				    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
798 				break;
799 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
800 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
801 				s = splnet();
802 				RB_FOREACH(ni, ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree) {
803 					if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
804 						continue;
805 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
806 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
807 					    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
808 				}
809 				splx(s);
810 				break;
811 #endif
812 			default:
813 				break;
814 			}
815 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
816 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
817 			if (mgt == -1)
818 				goto justcleanup;
819 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
820 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
821 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
822 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
823 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
824 				break;
825 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
826 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
827 				s = splnet();
828 				RB_FOREACH(ni, ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree) {
829 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
830 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
831 					    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
832 				}
833 				splx(s);
834 				break;
835 #endif
836 			default:
837 				break;
838 			}
839 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
840 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
841 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
842 justcleanup:
843 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
844 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
845 				timeout_del(&ic->ic_rsn_timeout);
846 #endif
847 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
848 			IF_PURGE(&ic->ic_mgtq);
849 			IF_PURGE(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq);
850 			ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic);
851 			break;
852 		}
853 		break;
854 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
855 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
856 		/* initialize bss for probe request */
857 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, etherbroadcastaddr);
858 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, etherbroadcastaddr);
859 		ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[
860 			ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
861 		ni->ni_associd = 0;
862 		ni->ni_rstamp = 0;
863 		switch (ostate) {
864 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
865 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
866 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
867 			    ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
868 				/*
869 				 * AP operation and we already have a channel;
870 				 * bypass the scan and startup immediately.
871 				 */
872 				ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_des_chan);
873 			} else
874 #endif
875 				ieee80211_begin_scan(ifp);
876 			break;
877 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
878 			/* scan next */
879 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) {
880 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
881 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ, 0);
882 			}
883 			break;
884 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
885 			/* beacon miss */
886 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
887 				/* XXX bssid clobbered above */
888 				printf("%s: no recent beacons from %s;"
889 				    " rescanning\n", ifp->if_xname,
890 				    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid));
891 			}
892 			ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic);
893 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
894 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
895 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
896 			/* timeout restart scan */
897 			ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
898 			if (ni != NULL)
899 				ni->ni_fails++;
900 			ieee80211_begin_scan(ifp);
901 			break;
902 		}
903 		break;
904 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
905 		switch (ostate) {
906 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
907 			DPRINTF(("invalid transition\n"));
908 			break;
909 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
910 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
911 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
912 			break;
913 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
914 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
915 			switch (mgt) {
916 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
917 				/* ??? */
918 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
919 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
920 				break;
921 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
922 				/* ignore and retry scan on timeout */
923 				break;
924 			}
925 			break;
926 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
927 			switch (mgt) {
928 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
929 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
930 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
931 				ic->ic_state = ostate;	/* stay RUN */
932 				break;
933 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
934 				/* try to reauth */
935 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
936 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
937 				break;
938 			}
939 			break;
940 		}
941 		break;
942 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
943 		switch (ostate) {
944 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
945 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
946 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
947 			DPRINTF(("invalid transition\n"));
948 			break;
949 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
950 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
951 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
952 			break;
953 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
954 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
955 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 1);
956 			break;
957 		}
958 		break;
959 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
960 		switch (ostate) {
961 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
962 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
963 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
964 			DPRINTF(("invalid transition\n"));
965 			break;
966 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:		/* adhoc/hostap mode */
967 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:		/* infra mode */
968 			if (ni->ni_txrate >= ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates)
969 				panic("%s: bogus xmit rate %u setup",
970 				    __func__, ni->ni_txrate);
971 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
972 				printf("%s: %s with %s ssid ",
973 				    ifp->if_xname,
974 				    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
975 				    "associated" : "synchronized",
976 				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
977 				ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
978 				    ni->ni_esslen);
979 				rate = ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate] &
980 				    IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
981 				printf(" channel %d start %u%sMb",
982 				    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan),
983 				    rate / 2, (rate & 1) ? ".5" : "");
984 				printf(" %s preamble %s slot time%s\n",
985 				    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) ?
986 					"short" : "long",
987 				    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ?
988 					"short" : "long",
989 				    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) ?
990 					" protection enabled" : "");
991 			}
992 			if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)) {
993 				/*
994 				 * NB: When RSN is enabled, we defer setting
995 				 * the link up until the port is valid.
996 				 */
997 				ieee80211_set_link_state(ic, LINK_STATE_UP);
998 			}
999 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
1000 			(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
1001 			break;
1002 		}
1003 		break;
1004 	}
1005 	return 0;
1006 }
1007 
1008 void
1009 ieee80211_set_link_state(struct ieee80211com *ic, int nstate)
1010 {
1011 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1012 
1013 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1014 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1015 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1016 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1017 		nstate = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
1018 		break;
1019 #endif
1020 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1021 		nstate = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
1022 		break;
1023 	default:
1024 		break;
1025 	}
1026 	if (nstate != ifp->if_link_state) {
1027 		ifp->if_link_state = nstate;
1028 		if_link_state_change(ifp);
1029 	}
1030 }
1031