xref: /openbsd-src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.c (revision 4e1ee0786f11cc571bd0be17d38e46f635c719fc)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.105 2021/10/11 09:01:06 stsp Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.8 2004/04/30 23:58:20 dyoung Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
6  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
7  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Damien Bergamini
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * IEEE 802.11 protocol support.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/endian.h>
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_dl.h>
49 #include <net/if_media.h>
50 #include <net/if_llc.h>
51 #include <net/route.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
55 
56 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_priv.h>
58 
59 const char * const ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[] = {
60 	"assoc_req",	"assoc_resp",	"reassoc_req",	"reassoc_resp",
61 	"probe_req",	"probe_resp",	"reserved#6",	"reserved#7",
62 	"beacon",	"atim",		"disassoc",	"auth",
63 	"deauth",	"action",	"action_noack",	"reserved#15"
64 };
65 const char * const ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX] = {
66 	"INIT",		/* IEEE80211_S_INIT */
67 	"SCAN",		/* IEEE80211_S_SCAN */
68 	"AUTH",		/* IEEE80211_S_AUTH */
69 	"ASSOC",	/* IEEE80211_S_ASSOC */
70 	"RUN"		/* IEEE80211_S_RUN */
71 };
72 const char * const ieee80211_phymode_name[] = {
73 	"auto",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
74 	"11a",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
75 	"11b",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
76 	"11g",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
77 	"11n",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11N */
78 };
79 
80 void ieee80211_set_beacon_miss_threshold(struct ieee80211com *);
81 int ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
82 
83 void
84 ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
85 {
86 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
87 
88 	mq_init(&ic->ic_mgtq, IFQ_MAXLEN, IPL_NET);
89 	mq_init(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq, IFQ_MAXLEN, IPL_NET);
90 
91 	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
92 
93 	ic->ic_rtsthreshold = IEEE80211_RTS_MAX;
94 	ic->ic_fragthreshold = 2346;		/* XXX not used yet */
95 	ic->ic_fixed_rate = -1;			/* no fixed rate */
96 	ic->ic_fixed_mcs = -1;			/* no fixed mcs */
97 	ic->ic_protmode = IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY;
98 
99 	/* protocol state change handler */
100 	ic->ic_newstate = ieee80211_newstate;
101 
102 	/* initialize management frame handlers */
103 	ic->ic_recv_mgmt = ieee80211_recv_mgmt;
104 	ic->ic_send_mgmt = ieee80211_send_mgmt;
105 }
106 
107 void
108 ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
109 {
110 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
111 
112 	mq_purge(&ic->ic_mgtq);
113 	mq_purge(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq);
114 }
115 
116 void
117 ieee80211_print_essid(const u_int8_t *essid, int len)
118 {
119 	int i;
120 	const u_int8_t *p;
121 
122 	if (len > IEEE80211_NWID_LEN)
123 		len = IEEE80211_NWID_LEN;
124 	/* determine printable or not */
125 	for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++) {
126 		if (*p < ' ' || *p > 0x7e)
127 			break;
128 	}
129 	if (i == len) {
130 		printf("\"");
131 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
132 			printf("%c", *p);
133 		printf("\"");
134 	} else {
135 		printf("0x");
136 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
137 			printf("%02x", *p);
138 	}
139 }
140 
141 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
142 void
143 ieee80211_dump_pkt(const u_int8_t *buf, int len, int rate, int rssi)
144 {
145 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
146 	int i;
147 
148 	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)buf;
149 	switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
150 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
151 		printf("NODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
152 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
153 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
154 		break;
155 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
156 		printf("TODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
157 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
158 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
159 		break;
160 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
161 		printf("FRDS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
162 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
163 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
164 		break;
165 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
166 		printf("DSDS %s", ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)&wh[1]));
167 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
168 		printf("(%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
169 		printf("->%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
170 		break;
171 	}
172 	switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
173 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
174 		printf(" data");
175 		break;
176 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
177 		printf(" %s", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
178 		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
179 		    >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
180 		break;
181 	default:
182 		printf(" type#%d", wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
183 		break;
184 	}
185 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP)
186 		printf(" WEP");
187 	if (rate >= 0)
188 		printf(" %d%sM", rate / 2, (rate & 1) ? ".5" : "");
189 	if (rssi >= 0)
190 		printf(" +%d", rssi);
191 	printf("\n");
192 	if (len > 0) {
193 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
194 			if ((i & 1) == 0)
195 				printf(" ");
196 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
197 		}
198 		printf("\n");
199 	}
200 }
201 #endif
202 
203 int
204 ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
205     int flags)
206 {
207 #define	RV(v)	((v) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
208 	int i, j, ignore, error;
209 	int okrate, badrate, fixedrate;
210 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *srs;
211 	struct ieee80211_rateset *nrs;
212 	u_int8_t r;
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * If the fixed rate check was requested but no fixed rate has been
216 	 * defined then just remove the check.
217 	 */
218 	if ((flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) && ic->ic_fixed_rate == -1)
219 		flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE;
220 
221 	error = 0;
222 	okrate = badrate = fixedrate = 0;
223 	srs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
224 	nrs = &ni->ni_rates;
225 	for (i = 0; i < nrs->rs_nrates; ) {
226 		ignore = 0;
227 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOSORT) {
228 			/*
229 			 * Sort rates.
230 			 */
231 			for (j = i + 1; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++) {
232 				if (RV(nrs->rs_rates[i]) >
233 				    RV(nrs->rs_rates[j])) {
234 					r = nrs->rs_rates[i];
235 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = nrs->rs_rates[j];
236 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = r;
237 				}
238 			}
239 		}
240 		r = nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
241 		badrate = r;
242 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) {
243 			/*
244 			 * Check fixed rate is included.
245 			 */
246 			if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[ic->ic_fixed_rate]))
247 				fixedrate = r;
248 		}
249 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DONEGO) {
250 			/*
251 			 * Check against supported rates.
252 			 */
253 			for (j = 0; j < srs->rs_nrates; j++) {
254 				if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[j])) {
255 					/*
256 					 * Overwrite with the supported rate
257 					 * value so any basic rate bit is set.
258 					 * This insures that response we send
259 					 * to stations have the necessary basic
260 					 * rate bit set.
261 					 */
262 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = srs->rs_rates[j];
263 					break;
264 				}
265 			}
266 			if (j == srs->rs_nrates) {
267 				/*
268 				 * A rate in the node's rate set is not
269 				 * supported.  If this is a basic rate and we
270 				 * are operating as an AP then this is an error.
271 				 * Otherwise we just discard/ignore the rate.
272 				 * Note that this is important for 11b stations
273 				 * when they want to associate with an 11g AP.
274 				 */
275 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
276 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
277 				    (nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC))
278 					error++;
279 #endif
280 				ignore++;
281 			}
282 		}
283 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DODEL) {
284 			/*
285 			 * Delete unacceptable rates.
286 			 */
287 			if (ignore) {
288 				nrs->rs_nrates--;
289 				for (j = i; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++)
290 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = nrs->rs_rates[j + 1];
291 				nrs->rs_rates[j] = 0;
292 				continue;
293 			}
294 		}
295 		if (!ignore)
296 			okrate = nrs->rs_rates[i];
297 		i++;
298 	}
299 	if (okrate == 0 || error != 0 ||
300 	    ((flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) && fixedrate == 0))
301 		return badrate | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
302 	else
303 		return RV(okrate);
304 #undef RV
305 }
306 
307 /*
308  * Reset 11g-related state.
309  */
310 void
311 ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
312 {
313 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
314 
315 	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
316 	    ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
317 	    (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11N &&
318 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_ibss_chan))
319 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
320 	    ||
321 	    ((ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
322 	    (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11N &&
323 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_ibss_chan))) &&
324 	     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
325 	     (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT))
326 #endif
327 	);
328 
329 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
330 	    (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11N &&
331 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_ibss_chan)) ||
332 	    (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE))
333 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
334 	else
335 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Set the short slot time state and notify the driver.
340  */
341 void
342 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *ic, int on)
343 {
344 	if (on)
345 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
346 	else
347 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
348 
349 	/* notify the driver */
350 	if (ic->ic_updateslot != NULL)
351 		ic->ic_updateslot(ic);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * This function is called by the 802.1X PACP machine (via an ioctl) when
356  * the transmit key machine (4-Way Handshake for 802.11) should run.
357  */
358 int
359 ieee80211_keyrun(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
360 {
361 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
362 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
363 	struct ieee80211_pmk *pmk;
364 #endif
365 
366 	/* STA must be associated or AP must be ready */
367 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
368 	    !(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON))
369 		return ENETDOWN;
370 
371 	ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_PTKSTART;
372 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
373 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
374 #endif
375 		return 0;	/* supplicant only, do nothing */
376 
377 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
378 	/* find the STA with which we must start the key exchange */
379 	if ((ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, macaddr)) == NULL) {
380 		DPRINTF(("no node found for %s\n", ether_sprintf(macaddr)));
381 		return EINVAL;
382 	}
383 	/* check that the STA is in the correct state */
384 	if (ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC ||
385 	    ni->ni_rsn_state != RSNA_AUTHENTICATION_2) {
386 		DPRINTF(("unexpected in state %d\n", ni->ni_rsn_state));
387 		return EINVAL;
388 	}
389 	ni->ni_rsn_state = RSNA_INITPMK;
390 
391 	/* make sure a PMK is available for this STA, otherwise deauth it */
392 	if ((pmk = ieee80211_pmksa_find(ic, ni, NULL)) == NULL) {
393 		DPRINTF(("no PMK available for %s\n", ether_sprintf(macaddr)));
394 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
395 		    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
396 		ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
397 		return EINVAL;
398 	}
399 	memcpy(ni->ni_pmk, pmk->pmk_key, IEEE80211_PMK_LEN);
400 	memcpy(ni->ni_pmkid, pmk->pmk_pmkid, IEEE80211_PMKID_LEN);
401 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_PMK;
402 
403 	/* initiate key exchange (4-Way Handshake) with STA */
404 	return ieee80211_send_4way_msg1(ic, ni);
405 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
406 }
407 
408 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
409 /*
410  * Initiate a group key handshake with a node.
411  */
412 static void
413 ieee80211_node_gtk_rekey(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
414 {
415 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
416 
417 	if (ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC ||
418 	    ni->ni_rsn_gstate != RSNA_IDLE)
419 		return;
420 
421 	/* initiate a group key handshake with STA */
422 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_REKEY;
423 	if (ieee80211_send_group_msg1(ic, ni) != 0)
424 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_REKEY;
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * This function is called in HostAP mode when the group key needs to be
429  * changed.
430  */
431 void
432 ieee80211_setkeys(struct ieee80211com *ic)
433 {
434 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
435 	u_int8_t kid;
436 	int rekeysta = 0;
437 
438 	/* Swap(GM, GN) */
439 	kid = (ic->ic_def_txkey == 1) ? 2 : 1;
440 	k = &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid];
441 	memset(k, 0, sizeof(*k));
442 	k->k_id = kid;
443 	k->k_cipher = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsngroupcipher;
444 	k->k_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP | IEEE80211_KEY_TX;
445 	k->k_len = ieee80211_cipher_keylen(k->k_cipher);
446 	arc4random_buf(k->k_key, k->k_len);
447 
448 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) {
449 		/* Swap(GM_igtk, GN_igtk) */
450 		kid = (ic->ic_igtk_kid == 4) ? 5 : 4;
451 		k = &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid];
452 		memset(k, 0, sizeof(*k));
453 		k->k_id = kid;
454 		k->k_cipher = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsngroupmgmtcipher;
455 		k->k_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_IGTK | IEEE80211_KEY_TX;
456 		k->k_len = 16;
457 		arc4random_buf(k->k_key, k->k_len);
458 	}
459 
460 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(ic, ieee80211_node_gtk_rekey, ic);
461 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(ic, ieee80211_count_rekeysta, &rekeysta);
462 	if (rekeysta == 0)
463 		ieee80211_setkeysdone(ic);
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * The group key handshake has been completed with all associated stations.
468  */
469 void
470 ieee80211_setkeysdone(struct ieee80211com *ic)
471 {
472 	u_int8_t kid;
473 
474 	/* install GTK */
475 	kid = (ic->ic_def_txkey == 1) ? 2 : 1;
476 	switch ((*ic->ic_set_key)(ic, ic->ic_bss, &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid])) {
477 	case 0:
478 	case EBUSY:
479 		ic->ic_def_txkey = kid;
480 		break;
481 	default:
482 		break;
483 	}
484 
485 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) {
486 		/* install IGTK */
487 		kid = (ic->ic_igtk_kid == 4) ? 5 : 4;
488 		switch ((*ic->ic_set_key)(ic, ic->ic_bss, &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid])) {
489 		case 0:
490 		case EBUSY:
491 			ic->ic_igtk_kid = kid;
492 			break;
493 		default:
494 			break;
495 		}
496 	}
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Group key lifetime has expired, update it.
501  */
502 void
503 ieee80211_gtk_rekey_timeout(void *arg)
504 {
505 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
506 	int s;
507 
508 	s = splnet();
509 	ieee80211_setkeys(ic);
510 	splx(s);
511 
512 	/* re-schedule a GTK rekeying after 3600s */
513 	timeout_add_sec(&ic->ic_rsn_timeout, 3600);
514 }
515 
516 void
517 ieee80211_sa_query_timeout(void *arg)
518 {
519 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = arg;
520 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
521 	int s;
522 
523 	s = splnet();
524 	if (++ni->ni_sa_query_count >= 3) {
525 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY;
526 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY_FAILED;
527 	} else	/* retry SA Query Request */
528 		ieee80211_sa_query_request(ic, ni);
529 	splx(s);
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * Request that a SA Query Request frame be sent to a specified peer STA
534  * to which the STA is associated.
535  */
536 void
537 ieee80211_sa_query_request(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
538 {
539 	/* MLME-SAQuery.request */
540 
541 	if (!(ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY)) {
542 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY;
543 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY_FAILED;
544 		ni->ni_sa_query_count = 0;
545 	}
546 	/* generate new Transaction Identifier */
547 	ni->ni_sa_query_trid++;
548 
549 	/* send SA Query Request */
550 	IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_SA_QUERY,
551 	    IEEE80211_ACTION_SA_QUERY_REQ, 0);
552 	timeout_add_msec(&ni->ni_sa_query_to, 10);
553 }
554 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
555 
556 void
557 ieee80211_ht_negotiate(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
558 {
559 	int i;
560 
561 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_HT | IEEE80211_NODE_HT_SGI20 |
562 	    IEEE80211_NODE_HT_SGI40);
563 
564 	/* Check if we support HT. */
565 	if ((ic->ic_modecaps & (1 << IEEE80211_MODE_11N)) == 0)
566 		return;
567 
568 	/* Check if HT support has been explicitly disabled. */
569 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_HTON) == 0)
570 		return;
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * Check if the peer supports HT.
574 	 * Require at least one of the mandatory MCS.
575 	 * MCS 0-7 are mandatory but some APs have particular MCS disabled.
576 	 */
577 	if (!ieee80211_node_supports_ht(ni)) {
578 		ic->ic_stats.is_ht_nego_no_mandatory_mcs++;
579 		return;
580 	}
581 
582 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
583 		/* We must support the AP's basic MCS set. */
584 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_HT_NUM_MCS; i++) {
585 			if (isset(ni->ni_basic_mcs, i) &&
586 			    !isset(ic->ic_sup_mcs, i)) {
587 				ic->ic_stats.is_ht_nego_no_basic_mcs++;
588 				return;
589 			}
590 		}
591 	}
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * Don't allow group cipher (includes WEP) or TKIP
595 	 * for pairwise encryption (see 802.11-2012 11.1.6).
596 	 */
597 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON) {
598 		ic->ic_stats.is_ht_nego_bad_crypto++;
599 		return;
600 	}
601 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON) &&
602 	    (ni->ni_rsnciphers & IEEE80211_CIPHER_USEGROUP ||
603 	    ni->ni_rsnciphers & IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP)) {
604 		ic->ic_stats.is_ht_nego_bad_crypto++;
605 		return;
606 	}
607 
608 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_HT;
609 
610 	if (ieee80211_node_supports_ht_sgi20(ni) &&
611 	    (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SGI20))
612 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_HT_SGI20;
613 	if (ieee80211_node_supports_ht_sgi40(ni) &&
614 	    (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SGI40))
615 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_HT_SGI40;
616 }
617 
618 void
619 ieee80211_tx_ba_timeout(void *arg)
620 {
621 	struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = arg;
622 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ba->ba_ni;
623 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
624 	u_int8_t tid;
625 	int s;
626 
627 	s = splnet();
628 	tid = ((caddr_t)ba - (caddr_t)ni->ni_tx_ba) / sizeof(*ba);
629 	if (ba->ba_state == IEEE80211_BA_REQUESTED) {
630 		/* MLME-ADDBA.confirm(TIMEOUT) */
631 		ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_INIT;
632 		if (ni->ni_addba_req_intval[tid] <
633 		    IEEE80211_ADDBA_REQ_INTVAL_MAX)
634 			ni->ni_addba_req_intval[tid]++;
635 		/*
636 		 * In case the peer believes there is an existing
637 		 * block ack agreement with us, try to delete it.
638 		 */
639 		IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_BA,
640 		    IEEE80211_ACTION_DELBA,
641 		    IEEE80211_REASON_SETUP_REQUIRED << 16 | 1 << 8 | tid);
642 	} else if (ba->ba_state == IEEE80211_BA_AGREED) {
643 		/* Block Ack inactivity timeout */
644 		ic->ic_stats.is_ht_tx_ba_timeout++;
645 		ieee80211_delba_request(ic, ni, IEEE80211_REASON_TIMEOUT,
646 		    1, tid);
647 	}
648 	splx(s);
649 }
650 
651 void
652 ieee80211_rx_ba_timeout(void *arg)
653 {
654 	struct ieee80211_rx_ba *ba = arg;
655 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ba->ba_ni;
656 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
657 	u_int8_t tid;
658 	int s;
659 
660 	ic->ic_stats.is_ht_rx_ba_timeout++;
661 
662 	s = splnet();
663 
664 	/* Block Ack inactivity timeout */
665 	tid = ((caddr_t)ba - (caddr_t)ni->ni_rx_ba) / sizeof(*ba);
666 	ieee80211_delba_request(ic, ni, IEEE80211_REASON_TIMEOUT, 0, tid);
667 
668 	splx(s);
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Request initiation of Block Ack with the specified peer.
673  */
674 int
675 ieee80211_addba_request(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
676     u_int16_t ssn, u_int8_t tid)
677 {
678 	struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_tx_ba[tid];
679 
680 	if (ba->ba_state != IEEE80211_BA_INIT)
681 		return EBUSY;
682 
683 	/* MLME-ADDBA.request */
684 
685 	/* setup Block Ack */
686 	ba->ba_ni = ni;
687 	ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_REQUESTED;
688 	ba->ba_token = ic->ic_dialog_token++;
689 	ba->ba_timeout_val = 0;
690 	timeout_set(&ba->ba_to, ieee80211_tx_ba_timeout, ba);
691 	ba->ba_winsize = IEEE80211_BA_MAX_WINSZ;
692 	ba->ba_winstart = ssn;
693 	ba->ba_winend = (ba->ba_winstart + ba->ba_winsize - 1) & 0xfff;
694 	ba->ba_params =
695 	    (ba->ba_winsize << IEEE80211_ADDBA_BUFSZ_SHIFT) |
696 	    (tid << IEEE80211_ADDBA_TID_SHIFT);
697 	ba->ba_params |= IEEE80211_ADDBA_AMSDU;
698 	if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_DELAYEDBA) == 0)
699 		/* immediate BA */
700 		ba->ba_params |= IEEE80211_ADDBA_BA_POLICY;
701 
702 	if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_ADDBA_OFFLOAD) &&
703 	    ic->ic_ampdu_tx_start != NULL) {
704 		int err = ic->ic_ampdu_tx_start(ic, ni, tid);
705 		if (err && err != EBUSY) {
706 			/* driver failed to setup, rollback */
707 			ieee80211_addba_resp_refuse(ic, ni, tid,
708 			    IEEE80211_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED);
709 		} else if (err == 0)
710 			ieee80211_addba_resp_accept(ic, ni, tid);
711 		return err; /* The device will send an ADDBA frame. */
712 	}
713 
714 	timeout_add_sec(&ba->ba_to, 1);	/* dot11ADDBAResponseTimeout */
715 	IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_BA,
716 	    IEEE80211_ACTION_ADDBA_REQ, tid);
717 	return 0;
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * Request the deletion of Block Ack with a peer and notify driver.
722  */
723 void
724 ieee80211_delba_request(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
725     u_int16_t reason, u_int8_t dir, u_int8_t tid)
726 {
727 	/* MLME-DELBA.request */
728 
729 	if (reason) {
730 		/* transmit a DELBA frame */
731 		IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_BA,
732 		    IEEE80211_ACTION_DELBA, reason << 16 | dir << 8 | tid);
733 	}
734 	if (dir) {
735 		/* MLME-DELBA.confirm(Originator) */
736 		struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_tx_ba[tid];
737 
738 		if (ic->ic_ampdu_tx_stop != NULL)
739 			ic->ic_ampdu_tx_stop(ic, ni, tid);
740 
741 		ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_INIT;
742 		/* stop Block Ack inactivity timer */
743 		timeout_del(&ba->ba_to);
744 	} else {
745 		/* MLME-DELBA.confirm(Recipient) */
746 		struct ieee80211_rx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_rx_ba[tid];
747 		int i;
748 
749 		if (ic->ic_ampdu_rx_stop != NULL)
750 			ic->ic_ampdu_rx_stop(ic, ni, tid);
751 
752 		ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_INIT;
753 		/* stop Block Ack inactivity timer */
754 		timeout_del(&ba->ba_to);
755 		timeout_del(&ba->ba_gap_to);
756 
757 		if (ba->ba_buf != NULL) {
758 			/* free all MSDUs stored in reordering buffer */
759 			for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_BA_MAX_WINSZ; i++)
760 				m_freem(ba->ba_buf[i].m);
761 			/* free reordering buffer */
762 			free(ba->ba_buf, M_DEVBUF,
763 			    IEEE80211_BA_MAX_WINSZ * sizeof(*ba->ba_buf));
764 			ba->ba_buf = NULL;
765 		}
766 	}
767 }
768 
769 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
770 void
771 ieee80211_auth_open_confirm(struct ieee80211com *ic,
772     struct ieee80211_node *ni, uint16_t seq)
773 {
774 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
775 
776 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, seq + 1);
777 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
778 		printf("%s: station %s %s authenticated (open)\n",
779 		    ifp->if_xname,
780 		    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)ni->ni_macaddr),
781 		    ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_CACHE ?
782 		    "newly" : "already");
783 	ieee80211_node_newstate(ni, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
784 }
785 #endif
786 
787 void
788 ieee80211_try_another_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic)
789 {
790 	struct ieee80211_node *curbs, *selbs;
791 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
792 
793 	/* Don't select our current AP again. */
794 	curbs = ieee80211_find_node(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
795 	if (curbs) {
796 		curbs->ni_fails++;
797 		ieee80211_node_newstate(curbs, IEEE80211_STA_CACHE);
798 	}
799 
800 	/* Try a different AP from the same ESS if available. */
801 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SCANALLBAND) {
802 		/*
803 		 * Make sure we will consider APs on all bands during
804 		 * access point selection in ieee80211_node_choose_bss().
805 		 * During multi-band scans, our previous AP may be trying
806 		 * to steer us onto another band by denying authentication.
807 		 */
808 		ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
809 	}
810 	selbs = ieee80211_node_choose_bss(ic, 0, NULL);
811 	if (selbs == NULL)
812 		return;
813 
814 	/* Should not happen but seriously, don't try the same AP again. */
815 	if (memcmp(selbs->ni_macaddr, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr,
816 	    IEEE80211_NWID_LEN) == 0)
817 		return;
818 
819 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
820 		printf("%s: trying AP %s on channel %d instead\n",
821 		    ifp->if_xname, ether_sprintf(selbs->ni_macaddr),
822 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, selbs->ni_chan));
823 
824 	/* Triggers an AUTH->AUTH transition, avoiding another SCAN. */
825 	ieee80211_node_join_bss(ic, selbs);
826 }
827 
828 void
829 ieee80211_auth_open(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
830     struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_rxinfo *rxi, u_int16_t seq,
831     u_int16_t status)
832 {
833 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
834 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
835 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
836 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
837 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
838 		    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST) {
839 			DPRINTF(("discard auth from %s; state %u, seq %u\n",
840 			    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr2),
841 			    ic->ic_state, seq));
842 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
843 			return;
844 		}
845 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
846 		    wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
847 
848 		/* In IBSS mode no (re)association frames are sent. */
849 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
850 			ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_PTKSTART;
851 		break;
852 
853 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
854 		/* should not come here */
855 		break;
856 
857 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
858 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
859 		    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST) {
860 			DPRINTF(("discard auth from %s; state %u, seq %u\n",
861 			    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr2),
862 			    ic->ic_state, seq));
863 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
864 			return;
865 		}
866 		if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
867 			ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, wh->i_addr2);
868 			if (ni == NULL)
869 				ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(ic, wh->i_addr2);
870 			if (ni == NULL) {
871 				return;
872 			}
873 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
874 			ni->ni_rssi = rxi->rxi_rssi;
875 			ni->ni_rstamp = rxi->rxi_tstamp;
876 			ni->ni_chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
877 		}
878 
879 		/*
880 		 * Drivers may want to set up state before confirming.
881 		 * In which case this returns EBUSY and the driver will
882 		 * later call ieee80211_auth_open_confirm() by itself.
883 		 */
884 		if (ic->ic_newauth && ic->ic_newauth(ic, ni,
885 		    ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_CACHE, seq) != 0)
886 			break;
887 		ieee80211_auth_open_confirm(ic, ni, seq);
888 		break;
889 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
890 
891 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
892 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH ||
893 		    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE) {
894 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
895 			DPRINTF(("discard auth from %s; state %u, seq %u\n",
896 			    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr2),
897 			    ic->ic_state, seq));
898 			return;
899 		}
900 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON) {
901 			/* XXX not here! */
902 			ic->ic_bss->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_TXRXPROT;
903 			ic->ic_bss->ni_port_valid = 0;
904 			ic->ic_bss->ni_replaycnt_ok = 0;
905 			(*ic->ic_delete_key)(ic, ic->ic_bss,
906 			    &ic->ic_bss->ni_pairwise_key);
907 		}
908 		if (status != 0) {
909 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
910 				printf("%s: open authentication failed "
911 				    "(status %d) for %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
912 				    status,
913 				    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr3));
914 			if (ni != ic->ic_bss)
915 				ni->ni_fails++;
916 			else
917 				ieee80211_try_another_bss(ic);
918 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
919 			return;
920 		}
921 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC,
922 		    wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
923 		break;
924 	default:
925 		break;
926 	}
927 }
928 
929 void
930 ieee80211_set_beacon_miss_threshold(struct ieee80211com *ic)
931 {
932 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * Scale the missed beacon counter threshold to the AP's actual
936 	 * beacon interval.
937 	 */
938 	int btimeout = MIN(IEEE80211_BEACON_MISS_THRES * ic->ic_bss->ni_intval,
939 	    IEEE80211_BEACON_MISS_THRES * (IEEE80211_DUR_TU / 10));
940 	/* Ensure that at least one beacon may be missed. */
941 	btimeout = MAX(btimeout, 2 * ic->ic_bss->ni_intval);
942 	if (ic->ic_bss->ni_intval > 0) /* don't crash if interval is bogus */
943 		ic->ic_bmissthres = btimeout / ic->ic_bss->ni_intval;
944 
945 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
946 		printf("%s: missed beacon threshold set to %d beacons, "
947 		    "beacon interval is %u TU\n", ifp->if_xname,
948 		    ic->ic_bmissthres, ic->ic_bss->ni_intval);
949 }
950 
951 /* Tell our peer, and the driver, to stop A-MPDU Tx for all TIDs. */
952 void
953 ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
954     int mgt)
955 {
956 	int tid;
957 
958 	for (tid = 0; tid < nitems(ni->ni_tx_ba); tid++) {
959 		struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_tx_ba[tid];
960 		if (ba->ba_state != IEEE80211_BA_AGREED)
961 			continue;
962 
963 		if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_ADDBA_OFFLOAD) {
964 			if (ic->ic_ampdu_tx_stop != NULL)
965 				ic->ic_ampdu_tx_stop(ic, ni, tid);
966 			continue; /* Don't change ba->ba_state! */
967 		}
968 
969 		ieee80211_delba_request(ic, ni,
970 		    mgt == -1 ? 0 : IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE, 1, tid);
971 	}
972 }
973 
974 void
975 ieee80211_check_wpa_supplicant_failure(struct ieee80211com *ic,
976     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
977 {
978 	struct ieee80211_node *ni2;
979 
980 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA
981 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
982 	    && ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS
983 #endif
984 	    )
985 		return;
986 
987 	if (ni->ni_rsn_supp_state != RSNA_SUPP_PTKNEGOTIATING)
988 		return;
989 
990 	ni->ni_assoc_fail |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCFAIL_WPA_KEY;
991 
992 	if (ni != ic->ic_bss)
993 		return;
994 
995 	/* Also update the copy of our AP's node in the node cache. */
996 	ni2 = ieee80211_find_node(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
997 	if (ni2)
998 		ni2->ni_assoc_fail |= ic->ic_bss->ni_assoc_fail;
999 }
1000 
1001 int
1002 ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate,
1003     int mgt)
1004 {
1005 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1006 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1007 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
1008 	u_int rate;
1009 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1010 	int s;
1011 #endif
1012 
1013 	ostate = ic->ic_state;
1014 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1015 		printf("%s: %s -> %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
1016 		    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1017 	ic->ic_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
1018 	ni = ic->ic_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
1019 	ieee80211_set_link_state(ic, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
1020 	ic->ic_xflags &= ~IEEE80211_F_TX_MGMT_ONLY;
1021 	switch (nstate) {
1022 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1023 		/*
1024 		 * If mgt = -1, driver is already partway down, so do
1025 		 * not send management frames.
1026 		 */
1027 		switch (ostate) {
1028 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1029 			break;
1030 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1031 			if (mgt == -1)
1032 				goto justcleanup;
1033 			ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(ic, ni, mgt);
1034 			ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1035 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1036 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1037 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1038 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
1039 				    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
1040 				break;
1041 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1042 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1043 				s = splnet();
1044 				RBT_FOREACH(ni, ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree) {
1045 					if (ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC)
1046 						continue;
1047 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1048 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
1049 					    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
1050 				}
1051 				splx(s);
1052 				break;
1053 #endif
1054 			default:
1055 				break;
1056 			}
1057 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1058 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1059 			if (mgt == -1)
1060 				goto justcleanup;
1061 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1062 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1063 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1064 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
1065 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
1066 				break;
1067 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1068 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1069 				s = splnet();
1070 				RBT_FOREACH(ni, ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree) {
1071 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1072 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
1073 					    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
1074 				}
1075 				splx(s);
1076 				break;
1077 #endif
1078 			default:
1079 				break;
1080 			}
1081 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1082 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1083 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1084 justcleanup:
1085 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1086 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
1087 				timeout_del(&ic->ic_rsn_timeout);
1088 #endif
1089 			ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1090 			timeout_del(&ic->ic_bgscan_timeout);
1091 			ic->ic_bgscan_fail = 0;
1092 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
1093 			mq_purge(&ic->ic_mgtq);
1094 			mq_purge(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq);
1095 			ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic, 1);
1096 			break;
1097 		}
1098 		ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_INITIALIZE;
1099 		ni->ni_assoc_fail = 0;
1100 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
1101 			ieee80211_crypto_clear_groupkeys(ic);
1102 		break;
1103 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1104 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
1105 		/* initialize bss for probe request */
1106 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, etherbroadcastaddr);
1107 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, etherbroadcastaddr);
1108 		ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[
1109 			ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
1110 		ni->ni_associd = 0;
1111 		ni->ni_rstamp = 0;
1112 		ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_INITIALIZE;
1113 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
1114 			ieee80211_crypto_clear_groupkeys(ic);
1115 		switch (ostate) {
1116 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1117 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1118 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1119 			    ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
1120 				/*
1121 				 * AP operation and we already have a channel;
1122 				 * bypass the scan and startup immediately.
1123 				 */
1124 				ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_des_chan);
1125 			} else
1126 #endif
1127 				ieee80211_begin_scan(ifp);
1128 			break;
1129 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1130 			/* scan next */
1131 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) {
1132 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1133 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ, 0);
1134 			}
1135 			break;
1136 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1137 			/* beacon miss */
1138 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1139 				/* XXX bssid clobbered above */
1140 				printf("%s: no recent beacons from %s;"
1141 				    " rescanning\n", ifp->if_xname,
1142 				    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid));
1143 			}
1144 			timeout_del(&ic->ic_bgscan_timeout);
1145 			ic->ic_bgscan_fail = 0;
1146 			ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(ic, ni, mgt);
1147 			ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic, 1);
1148 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1149 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1150 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1151 			/* timeout restart scan */
1152 			ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
1153 			if (ni != NULL)
1154 				ni->ni_fails++;
1155 			ieee80211_begin_scan(ifp);
1156 			break;
1157 		}
1158 		break;
1159 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1160 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1161 			ieee80211_check_wpa_supplicant_failure(ic, ni);
1162 		ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_INITIALIZE;
1163 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
1164 			ieee80211_crypto_clear_groupkeys(ic);
1165 		switch (ostate) {
1166 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1167 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1168 				printf("%s: invalid transition %s -> %s\n",
1169 				    ifp->if_xname, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
1170 				    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1171 			break;
1172 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1173 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1174 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
1175 			break;
1176 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1177 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1178 			switch (mgt) {
1179 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
1180 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1181 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1182 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
1183 					    IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST);
1184 				}
1185 				break;
1186 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
1187 				/* ignore and retry scan on timeout */
1188 				break;
1189 			}
1190 			break;
1191 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1192 			timeout_del(&ic->ic_bgscan_timeout);
1193 			ic->ic_bgscan_fail = 0;
1194 			ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(ic, ni, mgt);
1195 			ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1196 			switch (mgt) {
1197 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
1198 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1199 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
1200 				ic->ic_state = ostate;	/* stay RUN */
1201 				break;
1202 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
1203 				/* try to reauth */
1204 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1205 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
1206 				break;
1207 			}
1208 			break;
1209 		}
1210 		break;
1211 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1212 		switch (ostate) {
1213 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1214 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1215 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1216 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1217 				printf("%s: invalid transition %s -> %s\n",
1218 				    ifp->if_xname, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
1219 				    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1220 			break;
1221 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1222 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1223 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
1224 			break;
1225 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1226 			ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(ic, ni, mgt);
1227 			ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1228 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1229 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 1);
1230 			break;
1231 		}
1232 		break;
1233 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1234 		switch (ostate) {
1235 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1236 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
1237 				break;
1238 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1239 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1240 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1241 				printf("%s: invalid transition %s -> %s\n",
1242 				    ifp->if_xname, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
1243 				    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1244 			break;
1245 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:		/* adhoc/hostap mode */
1246 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:		/* infra mode */
1247 			if (ni->ni_txrate >= ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates)
1248 				panic("%s: bogus xmit rate %u setup",
1249 				    __func__, ni->ni_txrate);
1250 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1251 				printf("%s: %s with %s ssid ",
1252 				    ifp->if_xname,
1253 				    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
1254 				    "associated" : "synchronized",
1255 				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
1256 				ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
1257 				    ni->ni_esslen);
1258 				rate = ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate] &
1259 				    IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1260 				printf(" channel %d",
1261 				    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
1262 				if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1263 					printf(" start MCS %u", ni->ni_txmcs);
1264 				else
1265 					printf(" start %u%sMb",
1266 					    rate / 2, (rate & 1) ? ".5" : "");
1267 				printf(" %s preamble %s slot time%s%s\n",
1268 				    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) ?
1269 					"short" : "long",
1270 				    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ?
1271 					"short" : "long",
1272 				    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) ?
1273 					" protection enabled" : "",
1274 				    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) ?
1275 					" HT enabled" : "");
1276 			}
1277 			if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)) {
1278 				/*
1279 				 * NB: When RSN is enabled, we defer setting
1280 				 * the link up until the port is valid.
1281 				 */
1282 				ieee80211_set_link_state(ic, LINK_STATE_UP);
1283 				ni->ni_assoc_fail = 0;
1284 			}
1285 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
1286 			ieee80211_set_beacon_miss_threshold(ic);
1287 			if_start(ifp);
1288 			break;
1289 		}
1290 		break;
1291 	}
1292 	return 0;
1293 }
1294 
1295 void
1296 ieee80211_set_link_state(struct ieee80211com *ic, int nstate)
1297 {
1298 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1299 
1300 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1301 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1302 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1303 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1304 		nstate = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
1305 		break;
1306 #endif
1307 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1308 		nstate = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
1309 		break;
1310 	default:
1311 		break;
1312 	}
1313 	if (nstate != ifp->if_link_state) {
1314 		ifp->if_link_state = nstate;
1315 		if (LINK_STATE_IS_UP(nstate)) {
1316 			struct if_ieee80211_data ifie;
1317 			memset(&ifie, 0, sizeof(ifie));
1318 			ifie.ifie_nwid_len = ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen;
1319 			memcpy(ifie.ifie_nwid, ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
1320 			    sizeof(ifie.ifie_nwid));
1321 			memcpy(ifie.ifie_addr, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid,
1322 			    sizeof(ifie.ifie_addr));
1323 			ifie.ifie_channel = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic,
1324 			    ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
1325 			ifie.ifie_flags = ic->ic_flags;
1326 			ifie.ifie_xflags = ic->ic_xflags;
1327 			rtm_80211info(&ic->ic_if, &ifie);
1328 		}
1329 		if_link_state_change(ifp);
1330 	}
1331 }
1332