xref: /openbsd-src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision 03adc85b7600a1f8f04886b8321c1c1c0c4933d4)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: ieee80211_node.c,v 1.112 2017/01/16 09:35:43 stsp Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_node.c,v 1.14 2004/05/09 09:18:47 dyoung Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
6  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
7  * Copyright (c) 2008 Damien Bergamini
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include "bridge.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/sockio.h>
42 #include <sys/endian.h>
43 #include <sys/errno.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/tree.h>
46 
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_dl.h>
49 #include <net/if_media.h>
50 
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
53 
54 #if NBRIDGE > 0
55 #include <net/if_bridge.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
59 #include <net80211/ieee80211_priv.h>
60 
61 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_node_alloc(struct ieee80211com *);
62 void ieee80211_node_free(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
63 void ieee80211_node_copy(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
64     const struct ieee80211_node *);
65 void ieee80211_choose_rsnparams(struct ieee80211com *);
66 u_int8_t ieee80211_node_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *,
67     const struct ieee80211_node *);
68 void ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
69     const u_int8_t *);
70 void ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
71 void ieee80211_ba_del(struct ieee80211_node *);
72 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_alloc_node_helper(struct ieee80211com *);
73 void ieee80211_node_cleanup(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
74 void ieee80211_needs_auth(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
75 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
76 void ieee80211_node_join_ht(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
77 void ieee80211_node_join_rsn(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
78 void ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
79 void ieee80211_node_leave_ht(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
80 void ieee80211_node_leave_rsn(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
81 void ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
82 void ieee80211_inact_timeout(void *);
83 void ieee80211_node_cache_timeout(void *);
84 #endif
85 
86 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
87 void
88 ieee80211_inact_timeout(void *arg)
89 {
90 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
91 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next_ni;
92 	int s;
93 
94 	s = splnet();
95 	for (ni = RBT_MIN(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree);
96 	    ni != NULL; ni = next_ni) {
97 		next_ni = RBT_NEXT(ieee80211_tree, ni);
98 		if (ni->ni_refcnt > 0)
99 			continue;
100 		if (ni->ni_inact < IEEE80211_INACT_MAX)
101 			ni->ni_inact++;
102 	}
103 	splx(s);
104 
105 	timeout_add_sec(&ic->ic_inact_timeout, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
106 }
107 
108 void
109 ieee80211_node_cache_timeout(void *arg)
110 {
111 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
112 
113 	ieee80211_clean_nodes(ic, 1);
114 	timeout_add_sec(&ic->ic_node_cache_timeout, IEEE80211_CACHE_WAIT);
115 }
116 #endif
117 
118 void
119 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
120 {
121 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
122 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
123 	int size;
124 #endif
125 
126 	RBT_INIT(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree);
127 	ic->ic_node_alloc = ieee80211_node_alloc;
128 	ic->ic_node_free = ieee80211_node_free;
129 	ic->ic_node_copy = ieee80211_node_copy;
130 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = ieee80211_node_getrssi;
131 	ic->ic_scangen = 1;
132 	ic->ic_max_nnodes = ieee80211_cache_size;
133 
134 	if (ic->ic_max_aid == 0)
135 		ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
136 	else if (ic->ic_max_aid > IEEE80211_AID_MAX)
137 		ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
138 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
139 	size = howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(u_int32_t);
140 	ic->ic_aid_bitmap = malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
141 	if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
142 		/* XXX no way to recover */
143 		printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap!\n", __func__);
144 		ic->ic_max_aid = 0;
145 	}
146 	if (ic->ic_caps & (IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP | IEEE80211_C_IBSS)) {
147 		ic->ic_tim_len = howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 8);
148 		ic->ic_tim_bitmap = malloc(ic->ic_tim_len, M_DEVBUF,
149 		    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
150 		if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap == NULL) {
151 			printf("%s: no memory for TIM bitmap!\n", __func__);
152 			ic->ic_tim_len = 0;
153 		} else
154 			ic->ic_set_tim = ieee80211_set_tim;
155 		timeout_set(&ic->ic_rsn_timeout,
156 		    ieee80211_gtk_rekey_timeout, ic);
157 		timeout_set(&ic->ic_inact_timeout,
158 		    ieee80211_inact_timeout, ic);
159 		timeout_set(&ic->ic_node_cache_timeout,
160 		    ieee80211_node_cache_timeout, ic);
161 	}
162 #endif
163 }
164 
165 struct ieee80211_node *
166 ieee80211_alloc_node_helper(struct ieee80211com *ic)
167 {
168 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
169 	if (ic->ic_nnodes >= ic->ic_max_nnodes)
170 		ieee80211_clean_nodes(ic, 0);
171 	if (ic->ic_nnodes >= ic->ic_max_nnodes)
172 		return NULL;
173 	ni = (*ic->ic_node_alloc)(ic);
174 	return ni;
175 }
176 
177 void
178 ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
179 {
180 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
181 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
182 
183 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node_helper(ic);
184 	if (ni == NULL)
185 		panic("unable to setup inital BSS node");
186 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
187 	ic->ic_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
188 	ic->ic_txpower = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
189 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
190 	mq_init(&ni->ni_savedq, IEEE80211_PS_MAX_QUEUE, IPL_NET);
191 #endif
192 }
193 
194 void
195 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
196 {
197 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
198 
199 	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL) {
200 		(*ic->ic_node_free)(ic, ic->ic_bss);
201 		ic->ic_bss = NULL;
202 	}
203 	ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic);
204 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
205 	if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap != NULL)
206 		free(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, M_DEVBUF, 0);
207 	if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap != NULL)
208 		free(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, M_DEVBUF, 0);
209 	timeout_del(&ic->ic_inact_timeout);
210 	timeout_del(&ic->ic_node_cache_timeout);
211 	timeout_del(&ic->ic_tkip_micfail_timeout);
212 #endif
213 	timeout_del(&ic->ic_rsn_timeout);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * AP scanning support.
218  */
219 
220 /*
221  * Initialize the active channel set based on the set
222  * of available channels and the current PHY mode.
223  */
224 void
225 ieee80211_reset_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
226 {
227 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
228 
229 	memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
230 		sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
231 	/* NB: hack, setup so next_scan starts with the first channel */
232 	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL && ic->ic_bss->ni_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
233 		ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX];
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Begin an active scan.
238  */
239 void
240 ieee80211_begin_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
241 {
242 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
243 
244 	if (ic->ic_scan_lock & IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCKED)
245 		return;
246 	ic->ic_scan_lock |= IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCKED;
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * In all but hostap mode scanning starts off in
250 	 * an active mode before switching to passive.
251 	 */
252 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
253 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
254 #endif
255 	{
256 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
257 		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_active++;
258 	}
259 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
260 	else
261 		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_passive++;
262 #endif
263 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
264 		printf("%s: begin %s scan\n", ifp->if_xname,
265 			(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?
266 				"active" : "passive");
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * Flush any previously seen AP's. Note that the latter
270 	 * assumes we don't act as both an AP and a station,
271 	 * otherwise we'll potentially flush state of stations
272 	 * associated with us.
273 	 */
274 	ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic);
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Reset the current mode. Setting the current mode will also
278 	 * reset scan state.
279 	 */
280 	if (IFM_MODE(ic->ic_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media) == IFM_AUTO)
281 		ic->ic_curmode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
282 	ieee80211_setmode(ic, ic->ic_curmode);
283 
284 	ic->ic_scan_count = 0;
285 
286 	/* Scan the next channel. */
287 	ieee80211_next_scan(ifp);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Switch to the next channel marked for scanning.
292  */
293 void
294 ieee80211_next_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
295 {
296 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
297 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
298 
299 	chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
300 	for (;;) {
301 		if (++chan > &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX])
302 			chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
303 		if (isset(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan))) {
304 			/*
305 			 * Ignore channels marked passive-only
306 			 * during an active scan.
307 			 */
308 			if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) == 0 ||
309 			    (chan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) == 0)
310 				break;
311 		}
312 		if (chan == ic->ic_bss->ni_chan) {
313 			ieee80211_end_scan(ifp);
314 			return;
315 		}
316 	}
317 	clrbit(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
318 	DPRINTF(("chan %d->%d\n",
319 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan),
320 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan)));
321 	ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = chan;
322 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
323 }
324 
325 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
326 void
327 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com* ic, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
328 {
329 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
330 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
331 
332 	ni = ic->ic_bss;
333 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
334 		printf("%s: creating ibss\n", ifp->if_xname);
335 	ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
336 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
337 	ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
338 	ni->ni_txrate = 0;
339 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, ic->ic_myaddr);
340 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_myaddr);
341 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
342 		if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) != 0)
343 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_des_bssid);
344 		else
345 			ni->ni_bssid[0] |= 0x02;	/* local bit for IBSS */
346 	}
347 	ni->ni_esslen = ic->ic_des_esslen;
348 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
349 	ni->ni_rssi = 0;
350 	ni->ni_rstamp = 0;
351 	memset(ni->ni_tstamp, 0, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
352 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_lintval;
353 	ni->ni_capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
354 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON)
355 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
356 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_HTON) {
357 		const struct ieee80211_edca_ac_params *ac_qap;
358 		struct ieee80211_edca_ac_params *ac;
359 		int aci;
360 
361 		/*
362 		 * Default to non-member HT protection until we have a way
363 		 * of picking up information from the environment (such as
364 		 * beacons from other networks) which proves that only HT
365 		 * STAs are on the air.
366 		 */
367 		ni->ni_htop1 = IEEE80211_HTPROT_NONMEMBER;
368 		ic->ic_protmode = IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS;
369 
370 		/* Configure QoS EDCA parameters. */
371 		for (aci = 0; aci < EDCA_NUM_AC; aci++) {
372 			ac = &ic->ic_edca_ac[aci];
373 			ac_qap = &ieee80211_qap_edca_table[ic->ic_curmode][aci];
374 			ac->ac_acm       = ac_qap->ac_acm;
375 			ac->ac_aifsn     = ac_qap->ac_aifsn;
376 			ac->ac_ecwmin    = ac_qap->ac_ecwmin;
377 			ac->ac_ecwmax    = ac_qap->ac_ecwmax;
378 			ac->ac_txoplimit = ac_qap->ac_txoplimit;
379 		}
380 		if (ic->ic_updateedca)
381 			(*ic->ic_updateedca)(ic);
382 	}
383 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON) {
384 		struct ieee80211_key *k;
385 
386 		/* initialize 256-bit global key counter to a random value */
387 		arc4random_buf(ic->ic_globalcnt, EAPOL_KEY_NONCE_LEN);
388 
389 		ni->ni_rsnprotos = ic->ic_rsnprotos;
390 		ni->ni_rsnakms = ic->ic_rsnakms;
391 		ni->ni_rsnciphers = ic->ic_rsnciphers;
392 		ni->ni_rsngroupcipher = ic->ic_rsngroupcipher;
393 		ni->ni_rsngroupmgmtcipher = ic->ic_rsngroupmgmtcipher;
394 		ni->ni_rsncaps = 0;
395 		if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) {
396 			ni->ni_rsncaps |= IEEE80211_RSNCAP_MFPC;
397 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_MFPR)
398 				ni->ni_rsncaps |= IEEE80211_RSNCAP_MFPR;
399 		}
400 
401 		ic->ic_def_txkey = 1;
402 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_COUNTERM;
403 		k = &ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_def_txkey];
404 		memset(k, 0, sizeof(*k));
405 		k->k_id = ic->ic_def_txkey;
406 		k->k_cipher = ni->ni_rsngroupcipher;
407 		k->k_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP | IEEE80211_KEY_TX;
408 		k->k_len = ieee80211_cipher_keylen(k->k_cipher);
409 		arc4random_buf(k->k_key, k->k_len);
410 		(*ic->ic_set_key)(ic, ni, k);	/* XXX */
411 
412 		if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) {
413 			ic->ic_igtk_kid = 4;
414 			k = &ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_igtk_kid];
415 			memset(k, 0, sizeof(*k));
416 			k->k_id = ic->ic_igtk_kid;
417 			k->k_cipher = ni->ni_rsngroupmgmtcipher;
418 			k->k_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_IGTK | IEEE80211_KEY_TX;
419 			k->k_len = 16;
420 			arc4random_buf(k->k_key, k->k_len);
421 			(*ic->ic_set_key)(ic, ni, k);	/* XXX */
422 		}
423 		/*
424 		 * In HostAP mode, multicast traffic is sent using ic_bss
425 		 * as the Tx node, so mark our node as valid so we can send
426 		 * multicast frames using the group key we've just configured.
427 		 */
428 		ni->ni_port_valid = 1;
429 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_TXPROT;
430 
431 		/* schedule a GTK/IGTK rekeying after 3600s */
432 		timeout_add_sec(&ic->ic_rsn_timeout, 3600);
433 	}
434 	timeout_add_sec(&ic->ic_inact_timeout, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
435 	timeout_add_sec(&ic->ic_node_cache_timeout, IEEE80211_CACHE_WAIT);
436 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
437 }
438 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
439 
440 int
441 ieee80211_match_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
442 {
443 	u_int8_t rate;
444 	int fail;
445 
446 	fail = 0;
447 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
448 		fail |= 0x01;
449 	if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
450 	    ni->ni_chan != ic->ic_des_chan)
451 		fail |= 0x01;
452 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
453 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
454 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
455 			fail |= 0x02;
456 	} else
457 #endif
458 	{
459 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
460 			fail |= 0x02;
461 	}
462 	if (ic->ic_flags & (IEEE80211_F_WEPON | IEEE80211_F_RSNON)) {
463 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
464 			fail |= 0x04;
465 	} else {
466 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
467 			fail |= 0x04;
468 	}
469 
470 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, ni, IEEE80211_F_DONEGO);
471 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
472 		fail |= 0x08;
473 	if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0 &&
474 	    (ni->ni_esslen != ic->ic_des_esslen ||
475 	     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen) != 0))
476 		fail |= 0x10;
477 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
478 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ic->ic_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
479 		fail |= 0x20;
480 
481 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON) {
482 		/*
483 		 * If at least one RSN IE field from the AP's RSN IE fails
484 		 * to overlap with any value the STA supports, the STA shall
485 		 * decline to associate with that AP.
486 		 */
487 		if ((ni->ni_rsnprotos & ic->ic_rsnprotos) == 0)
488 			fail |= 0x40;
489 		if ((ni->ni_rsnakms & ic->ic_rsnakms) == 0)
490 			fail |= 0x40;
491 		if ((ni->ni_rsnakms & ic->ic_rsnakms &
492 		     ~(IEEE80211_AKM_PSK | IEEE80211_AKM_SHA256_PSK)) == 0) {
493 			/* AP only supports PSK AKMPs */
494 			if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PSK))
495 				fail |= 0x40;
496 		}
497 		if (ni->ni_rsngroupcipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP40 &&
498 		    ni->ni_rsngroupcipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP &&
499 		    ni->ni_rsngroupcipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_CCMP &&
500 		    ni->ni_rsngroupcipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP104)
501 			fail |= 0x40;
502 		if ((ni->ni_rsnciphers & ic->ic_rsnciphers) == 0)
503 			fail |= 0x40;
504 
505 		/* we only support BIP as the IGTK cipher */
506 		if ((ni->ni_rsncaps & IEEE80211_RSNCAP_MFPC) &&
507 		    ni->ni_rsngroupmgmtcipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_BIP)
508 			fail |= 0x40;
509 
510 		/* we do not support MFP but AP requires it */
511 		if (!(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) &&
512 		    (ni->ni_rsncaps & IEEE80211_RSNCAP_MFPR))
513 			fail |= 0x40;
514 
515 		/* we require MFP but AP does not support it */
516 		if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) &&
517 		    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_MFPR) &&
518 		    !(ni->ni_rsncaps & IEEE80211_RSNCAP_MFPC))
519 			fail |= 0x40;
520 	}
521 
522 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
523 	if (ic->ic_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
524 		printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+',
525 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
526 		printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
527 		    fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
528 		printf(" %3d%c", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan),
529 			fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
530 		printf(" %+4d", ni->ni_rssi);
531 		printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
532 		    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
533 		printf(" %4s%c",
534 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
535 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
536 		    "????",
537 		    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
538 		printf(" %7s%c ",
539 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?
540 		    "privacy" : "no",
541 		    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
542 		printf(" %3s%c ",
543 		    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON) ?
544 		    "rsn" : "no",
545 		    fail & 0x40 ? '!' : ' ');
546 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
547 		printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
548 	}
549 #endif
550 	return fail;
551 }
552 
553 /*
554  * Complete a scan of potential channels.
555  */
556 void
557 ieee80211_end_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
558 {
559 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
560 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *nextbs, *selbs;
561 
562 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
563 		printf("%s: end %s scan\n", ifp->if_xname,
564 			(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?
565 				"active" : "passive");
566 
567 	if (ic->ic_scan_count)
568 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
569 
570 	ni = RBT_MIN(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree);
571 
572 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
573 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
574 		/* XXX off stack? */
575 		u_char occupied[howmany(IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, NBBY)];
576 		int i, fail;
577 
578 		/*
579 		 * The passive scan to look for existing AP's completed,
580 		 * select a channel to camp on.  Identify the channels
581 		 * that already have one or more AP's and try to locate
582 		 * an unoccupied one.  If that fails, pick a random
583 		 * channel from the active set.
584 		 */
585 		memset(occupied, 0, sizeof(occupied));
586 		RBT_FOREACH(ni, ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree)
587 			setbit(occupied, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
588 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
589 			if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i) && isclr(occupied, i))
590 				break;
591 		if (i == IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX) {
592 			fail = arc4random() & 3;	/* random 0-3 */
593 			for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
594 				if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i) && fail-- == 0)
595 					break;
596 		}
597 		ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, &ic->ic_channels[i]);
598 		goto wakeup;
599 	}
600 #endif
601 	if (ni == NULL) {
602 		DPRINTF(("no scan candidate\n"));
603  notfound:
604 
605 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
606 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
607 		    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_IBSSON) &&
608 		    ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
609 			ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
610 			goto wakeup;
611 		}
612 #endif
613 		/*
614 		 * Scan the next mode if nothing has been found. This
615 		 * is necessary if the device supports different
616 		 * incompatible modes in the same channel range, like
617 		 * like 11b and "pure" 11G mode.
618 		 * If the device scans all bands in one fell swoop, return
619 		 * current scan results to userspace regardless of mode.
620 		 * This will loop forever except for user-initiated scans.
621 		 */
622 		if (ieee80211_next_mode(ifp) == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO ||
623 		    (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SCANALLBAND)) {
624 			if (ic->ic_scan_lock & IEEE80211_SCAN_REQUEST &&
625 			    ic->ic_scan_lock & IEEE80211_SCAN_RESUME) {
626 				ic->ic_scan_lock = IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCKED;
627 				/* Return from a user-initiated scan. */
628 				wakeup(&ic->ic_scan_lock);
629 			} else if (ic->ic_scan_lock & IEEE80211_SCAN_REQUEST)
630 				goto wakeup;
631 			ic->ic_scan_count++;
632 		}
633 
634 		/*
635 		 * Reset the list of channels to scan and start again.
636 		 */
637 		ieee80211_next_scan(ifp);
638 		return;
639 	}
640 	selbs = NULL;
641 
642 	for (; ni != NULL; ni = nextbs) {
643 		nextbs = RBT_NEXT(ieee80211_tree, ni);
644 		if (ni->ni_fails) {
645 			/*
646 			 * The configuration of the access points may change
647 			 * during my scan.  So delete the entry for the AP
648 			 * and retry to associate if there is another beacon.
649 			 */
650 			if (ni->ni_fails++ > 2)
651 				ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
652 			continue;
653 		}
654 		if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) != 0)
655 			continue;
656 
657 		/* Pick the AP/IBSS match with the best RSSI. */
658 		if (selbs == NULL)
659 			selbs = ni;
660 		else if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SCANALLBAND) &&
661 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(selbs->ni_chan) &&
662 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan) &&
663 		    selbs->ni_rssi >= (ic->ic_max_rssi - (ic->ic_max_rssi / 4)))
664 			/*
665 			 * Prefer 5GHz (with reasonable RSSI) over 2GHz since
666 			 * the 5GHz band is usually less saturated.
667 			 */
668 			continue;
669 		else if (ni->ni_rssi > selbs->ni_rssi)
670 			selbs = ni;
671 	}
672 	if (selbs == NULL)
673 		goto notfound;
674 	(*ic->ic_node_copy)(ic, ic->ic_bss, selbs);
675 	ni = ic->ic_bss;
676 
677 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan);
678 
679 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
680 		ieee80211_choose_rsnparams(ic);
681 	else if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON)
682 		ni->ni_rsncipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_USEGROUP;
683 
684 	ieee80211_node_newstate(selbs, IEEE80211_STA_BSS);
685 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
686 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
687 		ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, ni, IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
688 		    IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
689 		if (ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates == 0)
690 			goto notfound;
691 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
692 	} else
693 #endif
694 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH, -1);
695 
696  wakeup:
697 	if (ic->ic_scan_lock & IEEE80211_SCAN_REQUEST) {
698 		/* Return from a user-initiated scan. */
699 		wakeup(&ic->ic_scan_lock);
700 	}
701 
702 	ic->ic_scan_lock = IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCKED;
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * Autoselect the best RSN parameters (protocol, AKMP, pairwise cipher...)
707  * that are supported by both peers (STA mode only).
708  */
709 void
710 ieee80211_choose_rsnparams(struct ieee80211com *ic)
711 {
712 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
713 	struct ieee80211_pmk *pmk;
714 
715 	/* filter out unsupported protocol versions */
716 	ni->ni_rsnprotos &= ic->ic_rsnprotos;
717 	/* prefer RSN (aka WPA2) over WPA */
718 	if (ni->ni_rsnprotos & IEEE80211_PROTO_RSN)
719 		ni->ni_rsnprotos = IEEE80211_PROTO_RSN;
720 	else
721 		ni->ni_rsnprotos = IEEE80211_PROTO_WPA;
722 
723 	/* filter out unsupported AKMPs */
724 	ni->ni_rsnakms &= ic->ic_rsnakms;
725 	/* prefer SHA-256 based AKMPs */
726 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PSK) && (ni->ni_rsnakms &
727 	    (IEEE80211_AKM_PSK | IEEE80211_AKM_SHA256_PSK))) {
728 		/* AP supports PSK AKMP and a PSK is configured */
729 		if (ni->ni_rsnakms & IEEE80211_AKM_SHA256_PSK)
730 			ni->ni_rsnakms = IEEE80211_AKM_SHA256_PSK;
731 		else
732 			ni->ni_rsnakms = IEEE80211_AKM_PSK;
733 	} else {
734 		if (ni->ni_rsnakms & IEEE80211_AKM_SHA256_8021X)
735 			ni->ni_rsnakms = IEEE80211_AKM_SHA256_8021X;
736 		else
737 			ni->ni_rsnakms = IEEE80211_AKM_8021X;
738 		/* check if we have a cached PMK for this AP */
739 		if (ni->ni_rsnprotos == IEEE80211_PROTO_RSN &&
740 		    (pmk = ieee80211_pmksa_find(ic, ni, NULL)) != NULL) {
741 			memcpy(ni->ni_pmkid, pmk->pmk_pmkid,
742 			    IEEE80211_PMKID_LEN);
743 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_PMKID;
744 		}
745 	}
746 
747 	/* filter out unsupported pairwise ciphers */
748 	ni->ni_rsnciphers &= ic->ic_rsnciphers;
749 	/* prefer CCMP over TKIP */
750 	if (ni->ni_rsnciphers & IEEE80211_CIPHER_CCMP)
751 		ni->ni_rsnciphers = IEEE80211_CIPHER_CCMP;
752 	else
753 		ni->ni_rsnciphers = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
754 	ni->ni_rsncipher = ni->ni_rsnciphers;
755 
756 	/* use MFP if we both support it */
757 	if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) &&
758 	    (ni->ni_rsncaps & IEEE80211_RSNCAP_MFPC))
759 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_MFP;
760 }
761 
762 int
763 ieee80211_get_rate(struct ieee80211com *ic)
764 {
765 	u_int8_t (*rates)[IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE];
766 	int rate;
767 
768 	rates = &ic->ic_bss->ni_rates.rs_rates;
769 
770 	if (ic->ic_fixed_rate != -1)
771 		rate = (*rates)[ic->ic_fixed_rate];
772 	else if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
773 		rate = (*rates)[ic->ic_bss->ni_txrate];
774 	else
775 		rate = 0;
776 
777 	return rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
778 }
779 
780 struct ieee80211_node *
781 ieee80211_node_alloc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
782 {
783 	return malloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node), M_DEVBUF,
784 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
785 }
786 
787 void
788 ieee80211_node_cleanup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
789 {
790 	if (ni->ni_rsnie != NULL) {
791 		free(ni->ni_rsnie, M_DEVBUF, 0);
792 		ni->ni_rsnie = NULL;
793 	}
794 	ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
795 }
796 
797 void
798 ieee80211_node_free(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
799 {
800 	ieee80211_node_cleanup(ic, ni);
801 	free(ni, M_DEVBUF, 0);
802 }
803 
804 void
805 ieee80211_node_copy(struct ieee80211com *ic,
806 	struct ieee80211_node *dst, const struct ieee80211_node *src)
807 {
808 	ieee80211_node_cleanup(ic, dst);
809 	*dst = *src;
810 	dst->ni_rsnie = NULL;
811 	if (src->ni_rsnie != NULL)
812 		ieee80211_save_ie(src->ni_rsnie, &dst->ni_rsnie);
813 }
814 
815 u_int8_t
816 ieee80211_node_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *ic,
817     const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
818 {
819 	return ni->ni_rssi;
820 }
821 
822 void
823 ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211com *ic,
824 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
825 {
826 	int s;
827 
828 	DPRINTF(("%s\n", ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)macaddr)));
829 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
830 	ieee80211_node_newstate(ni, IEEE80211_STA_CACHE);
831 
832 	ni->ni_ic = ic;	/* back-pointer */
833 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
834 	mq_init(&ni->ni_savedq, IEEE80211_PS_MAX_QUEUE, IPL_NET);
835 	timeout_set(&ni->ni_eapol_to, ieee80211_eapol_timeout, ni);
836 	timeout_set(&ni->ni_sa_query_to, ieee80211_sa_query_timeout, ni);
837 #endif
838 	s = splnet();
839 	RBT_INSERT(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree, ni);
840 	ic->ic_nnodes++;
841 	splx(s);
842 }
843 
844 struct ieee80211_node *
845 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
846 {
847 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ieee80211_alloc_node_helper(ic);
848 	if (ni != NULL)
849 		ieee80211_setup_node(ic, ni, macaddr);
850 	else
851 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
852 	return ni;
853 }
854 
855 struct ieee80211_node *
856 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
857 {
858 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ieee80211_alloc_node_helper(ic);
859 	if (ni != NULL) {
860 		ieee80211_setup_node(ic, ni, macaddr);
861 		/*
862 		 * Inherit from ic_bss.
863 		 */
864 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
865 		ni->ni_chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
866 	} else
867 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
868 	return ni;
869 }
870 
871 struct ieee80211_node *
872 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
873 {
874 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
875 	int cmp;
876 
877 	/* similar to RBT_FIND except we compare keys, not nodes */
878 	ni = RBT_ROOT(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree);
879 	while (ni != NULL) {
880 		cmp = memcmp(macaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
881 		if (cmp < 0)
882 			ni = RBT_LEFT(ieee80211_tree, ni);
883 		else if (cmp > 0)
884 			ni = RBT_RIGHT(ieee80211_tree, ni);
885 		else
886 			break;
887 	}
888 	return ni;
889 }
890 
891 /*
892  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
893  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
894  *
895  * Drivers will call this, so increase the reference count before
896  * returning the node.
897  */
898 struct ieee80211_node *
899 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
900 {
901 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
902 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
903 	int s;
904 #endif
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
908 	 * unless we are operating in station mode or this is a
909 	 * multicast/broadcast frame.
910 	 */
911 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA || IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
912 		return ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
913 
914 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
915 	s = splnet();
916 	ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, macaddr);
917 	splx(s);
918 	if (ni == NULL) {
919 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
920 		    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)
921 			return NULL;
922 
923 		/*
924 		 * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in
925 		 * adhoc mode.  Note that for the driver's benefit
926 		 * we we treat this like an association so the driver
927 		 * has an opportunity to setup its private state.
928 		 *
929 		 * XXX need better way to handle this; issue probe
930 		 *     request so we can deduce rate set, etc.
931 		 */
932 		if ((ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(ic, macaddr)) == NULL)
933 			return NULL;
934 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
935 		ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_bss->ni_rates;
936 		ni->ni_txrate = 0;
937 		if (ic->ic_newassoc)
938 			(*ic->ic_newassoc)(ic, ni, 1);
939 	}
940 	return ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
941 #else
942 	return NULL;	/* can't get there */
943 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
944 }
945 
946 /*
947  * It is usually desirable to process a Rx packet using its sender's
948  * node-record instead of the BSS record.
949  *
950  * - AP mode: keep a node-record for every authenticated/associated
951  *   station *in the BSS*. For future use, we also track neighboring
952  *   APs, since they might belong to the same ESS.  APs in the same
953  *   ESS may bridge packets to each other, forming a Wireless
954  *   Distribution System (WDS).
955  *
956  * - IBSS mode: keep a node-record for every station *in the BSS*.
957  *   Also track neighboring stations by their beacons/probe responses.
958  *
959  * - monitor mode: keep a node-record for every sender, regardless
960  *   of BSS.
961  *
962  * - STA mode: the only available node-record is the BSS record,
963  *   ic->ic_bss.
964  *
965  * Of all the 802.11 Control packets, only the node-records for
966  * RTS packets node-record can be looked up.
967  *
968  * Return non-zero if the packet's node-record is kept, zero
969  * otherwise.
970  */
971 static __inline int
972 ieee80211_needs_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
973     const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const u_int8_t **bssid)
974 {
975 	int monitor, rc = 0;
976 
977 	monitor = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR);
978 
979 	*bssid = NULL;
980 
981 	switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
982 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
983 		if (!monitor)
984 			break;
985 		return (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) ==
986 		    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_RTS;
987 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
988 		*bssid = wh->i_addr3;
989 		switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
990 		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
991 		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
992 			break;
993 		default:
994 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
995 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
996 				break;
997 			rc = IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(*bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid) ||
998 			     IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(*bssid, etherbroadcastaddr);
999 #endif
1000 			break;
1001 		}
1002 		break;
1003 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
1004 		switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
1005 		case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
1006 			*bssid = wh->i_addr3;
1007 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1008 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1009 			    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)
1010 				rc = IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(*bssid,
1011 				    ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
1012 #endif
1013 			break;
1014 		case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
1015 			*bssid = wh->i_addr1;
1016 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1017 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
1018 				rc = IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(*bssid,
1019 				    ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
1020 #endif
1021 			break;
1022 		case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
1023 		case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
1024 			*bssid = wh->i_addr2;
1025 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1026 			rc = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP);
1027 #endif
1028 			break;
1029 		}
1030 		break;
1031 	}
1032 	return monitor || rc;
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Drivers call this, so increase the reference count before returning
1037  * the node.
1038  */
1039 struct ieee80211_node *
1040 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1041     const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
1042 {
1043 	static const u_int8_t zero[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
1044 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1045 	const u_int8_t *bssid;
1046 	int s;
1047 
1048 	if (!ieee80211_needs_rxnode(ic, wh, &bssid))
1049 		return ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1050 
1051 	s = splnet();
1052 	ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, wh->i_addr2);
1053 	splx(s);
1054 
1055 	if (ni != NULL)
1056 		return ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1057 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1058 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
1059 		return ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1060 #endif
1061 	/* XXX see remarks in ieee80211_find_txnode */
1062 	/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1063 	if ((ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(ic, wh->i_addr2)) == NULL)
1064 		return ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1065 
1066 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, (bssid != NULL) ? bssid : zero);
1067 
1068 	ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_bss->ni_rates;
1069 	ni->ni_txrate = 0;
1070 	if (ic->ic_newassoc)
1071 		(*ic->ic_newassoc)(ic, ni, 1);
1072 
1073 	DPRINTF(("faked-up node %p for %s\n", ni,
1074 	    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr2)));
1075 
1076 	return ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1077 }
1078 
1079 struct ieee80211_node *
1080 ieee80211_find_node_for_beacon(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1081     const u_int8_t *macaddr, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
1082     const char *ssid, u_int8_t rssi)
1083 {
1084 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *keep = NULL;
1085 	int s, score = 0;
1086 
1087 	if ((ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, macaddr)) != NULL) {
1088 		s = splnet();
1089 
1090 		if (ni->ni_chan != chan && ni->ni_rssi >= rssi)
1091 			score++;
1092 		if (ssid[1] == 0 && ni->ni_esslen != 0)
1093 			score++;
1094 		if (score > 0)
1095 			keep = ni;
1096 
1097 		splx(s);
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	return (keep);
1101 }
1102 
1103 void
1104 ieee80211_ba_del(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1105 {
1106 	int tid;
1107 
1108 	for (tid = 0; tid < nitems(ni->ni_rx_ba); tid++) {
1109 		struct ieee80211_rx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_rx_ba[tid];
1110 		if (ba->ba_state != IEEE80211_BA_INIT) {
1111 			if (timeout_pending(&ba->ba_to))
1112 				timeout_del(&ba->ba_to);
1113 			if (timeout_pending(&ba->ba_gap_to))
1114 				timeout_del(&ba->ba_gap_to);
1115 			ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_INIT;
1116 		}
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	for (tid = 0; tid < nitems(ni->ni_tx_ba); tid++) {
1120 		struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_tx_ba[tid];
1121 		if (ba->ba_state != IEEE80211_BA_INIT) {
1122 			if (timeout_pending(&ba->ba_to))
1123 				timeout_del(&ba->ba_to);
1124 			ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_INIT;
1125 		}
1126 	}
1127 }
1128 
1129 void
1130 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1131 {
1132 	if (ni == ic->ic_bss)
1133 		panic("freeing bss node");
1134 
1135 	splassert(IPL_NET);
1136 
1137 	DPRINTF(("%s\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr)));
1138 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1139 	timeout_del(&ni->ni_eapol_to);
1140 	timeout_del(&ni->ni_sa_query_to);
1141 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
1142 #endif
1143 	ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1144 	RBT_REMOVE(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree, ni);
1145 	ic->ic_nnodes--;
1146 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1147 	if (mq_purge(&ni->ni_savedq) > 0) {
1148 		if (ic->ic_set_tim != NULL)
1149 			(*ic->ic_set_tim)(ic, ni->ni_associd, 0);
1150 	}
1151 #endif
1152 	(*ic->ic_node_free)(ic, ni);
1153 	/* TBD indicate to drivers that a new node can be allocated */
1154 }
1155 
1156 void
1157 ieee80211_release_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1158 {
1159 	int s;
1160 
1161 	DPRINTF(("%s refcnt %u\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1162 	    ni->ni_refcnt));
1163 	s = splnet();
1164 	if (ieee80211_node_decref(ni) == 0 &&
1165 	    ni->ni_state == IEEE80211_STA_COLLECT) {
1166 		ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
1167 	}
1168 	splx(s);
1169 }
1170 
1171 void
1172 ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1173 {
1174 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1175 	int s;
1176 
1177 	DPRINTF(("freeing all nodes\n"));
1178 	s = splnet();
1179 	while ((ni = RBT_MIN(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree)) != NULL)
1180 		ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
1181 	splx(s);
1182 
1183 	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL)
1184 		ieee80211_node_cleanup(ic, ic->ic_bss);	/* for station mode */
1185 }
1186 
1187 void
1188 ieee80211_clean_cached(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1189 {
1190 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next_ni;
1191 	int s;
1192 
1193 	s = splnet();
1194 	for (ni = RBT_MIN(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree);
1195 	    ni != NULL; ni = next_ni) {
1196 		next_ni = RBT_NEXT(ieee80211_tree, ni);
1197 		if (ni->ni_state == IEEE80211_STA_CACHE)
1198 			ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
1199 	}
1200 	splx(s);
1201 }
1202 /*
1203  * Timeout inactive nodes.
1204  *
1205  * If called because of a cache timeout, which happens only in hostap and ibss
1206  * modes, clean all inactive cached or authenticated nodes but don't de-auth
1207  * any associated nodes.
1208  *
1209  * Else, this function is called because a new node must be allocated but the
1210  * node cache is full. In this case, return as soon as a free slot was made
1211  * available. If acting as hostap, clean cached nodes regardless of their
1212  * recent activity and also allow de-authing of authenticated nodes older
1213  * than one cache wait interval, and de-authing of inactive associated nodes.
1214  */
1215 void
1216 ieee80211_clean_nodes(struct ieee80211com *ic, int cache_timeout)
1217 {
1218 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next_ni;
1219 	u_int gen = ic->ic_scangen++;		/* NB: ok 'cuz single-threaded*/
1220 	int s;
1221 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1222 	int nnodes = 0;
1223 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1224 #endif
1225 
1226 	s = splnet();
1227 	for (ni = RBT_MIN(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree);
1228 	    ni != NULL; ni = next_ni) {
1229 		next_ni = RBT_NEXT(ieee80211_tree, ni);
1230 		if (!cache_timeout && ic->ic_nnodes < ic->ic_max_nnodes)
1231 			break;
1232 		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
1233 			continue;
1234 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1235 		nnodes++;
1236 #endif
1237 		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1238 		if (ni->ni_refcnt > 0)
1239 			continue;
1240 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1241 		if ((ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
1242 		    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) &&
1243 		    ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1244 			if (cache_timeout) {
1245 				if (ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_COLLECT &&
1246 				    (ni->ni_state == IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC ||
1247 				    ni->ni_inact < IEEE80211_INACT_MAX))
1248 					continue;
1249 			} else {
1250 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1251 				    ((ni->ni_state == IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC &&
1252 				    ni->ni_inact < IEEE80211_INACT_MAX) ||
1253 				    (ni->ni_state == IEEE80211_STA_AUTH &&
1254 				     ni->ni_inact == 0)))
1255 				    	continue;
1256 
1257 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
1258 				    ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_COLLECT &&
1259 				    ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_CACHE &&
1260 				    ni->ni_inact < IEEE80211_INACT_MAX)
1261 					continue;
1262 			}
1263 		}
1264 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1265 			printf("%s: station %s purged from node cache\n",
1266 			    ifp->if_xname, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1267 #endif
1268 		/*
1269 		 * If we're hostap and the node is authenticated, send
1270 		 * a deauthentication frame. The node will be freed when
1271 		 * the driver calls ieee80211_release_node().
1272 		 */
1273 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1274 		nnodes--;
1275 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1276 		    ni->ni_state >= IEEE80211_STA_AUTH &&
1277 		    ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_COLLECT) {
1278 			splx(s);
1279 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1280 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
1281 			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
1282 			s = splnet();
1283 			ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
1284 		} else
1285 #endif
1286 			ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
1287 		ic->ic_stats.is_node_timeout++;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1291 	/*
1292 	 * During a cache timeout we iterate over all nodes.
1293 	 * Check for node leaks by comparing the actual number of cached
1294 	 * nodes with the ic_nnodes count, which is maintained while adding
1295 	 * and removing nodes from the cache.
1296 	 */
1297 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) && cache_timeout &&
1298 	    nnodes != ic->ic_nnodes)
1299 		printf("%s: number of cached nodes is %d, expected %d,"
1300 		    "possible nodes leak\n", ifp->if_xname, nnodes,
1301 		    ic->ic_nnodes);
1302 #endif
1303 	splx(s);
1304 }
1305 
1306 void
1307 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211com *ic, ieee80211_iter_func *f,
1308     void *arg)
1309 {
1310 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1311 	int s;
1312 
1313 	s = splnet();
1314 	RBT_FOREACH(ni, ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree)
1315 		(*f)(arg, ni);
1316 	splx(s);
1317 }
1318 
1319 
1320 /*
1321  * Install received HT caps information in the node's state block.
1322  */
1323 void
1324 ieee80211_setup_htcaps(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const uint8_t *data,
1325     uint8_t len)
1326 {
1327 	uint16_t rxrate;
1328 
1329 	if (len != 26)
1330 		return;
1331 
1332 	ni->ni_htcaps = (data[0] | (data[1] << 8));
1333 	ni->ni_ampdu_param = data[2];
1334 
1335 	memcpy(ni->ni_rxmcs, &data[3], sizeof(ni->ni_rxmcs));
1336 	/* clear reserved bits */
1337 	clrbit(ni->ni_rxmcs, 77);
1338 	clrbit(ni->ni_rxmcs, 78);
1339 	clrbit(ni->ni_rxmcs, 79);
1340 
1341 	/* Max MCS Rx rate in 1Mb/s units (0 means "not specified"). */
1342 	rxrate = ((data[13] | (data[14]) << 8) & IEEE80211_MCS_RX_RATE_HIGH);
1343 	if (rxrate < 1024)
1344 		ni->ni_max_rxrate = rxrate;
1345 
1346 	ni->ni_tx_mcs_set = data[15];
1347 	ni->ni_htxcaps = (data[19] | (data[20] << 8));
1348 	ni->ni_txbfcaps = (data[21] | (data[22] << 8) | (data[23] << 16) |
1349 		(data[24] << 24));
1350 	ni->ni_aselcaps = data[25];
1351 }
1352 
1353 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1354 /*
1355  * Handle nodes switching from 11n into legacy modes.
1356  */
1357 void
1358 ieee80211_clear_htcaps(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1359 {
1360 	ni->ni_htcaps = 0;
1361 	ni->ni_ampdu_param = 0;
1362 	memset(ni->ni_rxmcs, 0, sizeof(ni->ni_rxmcs));
1363 	ni->ni_max_rxrate = 0;
1364 	ni->ni_tx_mcs_set = 0;
1365 	ni->ni_htxcaps = 0;
1366 	ni->ni_txbfcaps = 0;
1367 	ni->ni_aselcaps = 0;
1368 
1369 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_HT;
1370 
1371 }
1372 #endif
1373 
1374 /*
1375  * Install received HT op information in the node's state block.
1376  */
1377 int
1378 ieee80211_setup_htop(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const uint8_t *data,
1379     uint8_t len)
1380 {
1381 	if (len != 22)
1382 		return 0;
1383 
1384 	ni->ni_primary_chan = data[0]; /* XXX corresponds to ni_chan */
1385 
1386 	ni->ni_htop0 = data[1];
1387 	ni->ni_htop1 = (data[2] | (data[3] << 8));
1388 	ni->ni_htop2 = (data[3] | (data[4] << 8));
1389 
1390 	memcpy(ni->ni_basic_mcs, &data[6], sizeof(ni->ni_basic_mcs));
1391 
1392 	return 1;
1393 }
1394 
1395 /*
1396  * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
1397  */
1398 int
1399 ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1400     const u_int8_t *rates, const u_int8_t *xrates, int flags)
1401 {
1402 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
1403 
1404 	memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
1405 	rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
1406 	memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
1407 	if (xrates != NULL) {
1408 		u_int8_t nxrates;
1409 		/*
1410 		 * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
1411 		 */
1412 		nxrates = xrates[1];
1413 		if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
1414 			nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
1415 			DPRINTF(("extended rate set too large; "
1416 			    "only using %u of %u rates\n",
1417 			    nxrates, xrates[1]));
1418 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
1419 		}
1420 		memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
1421 		rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
1422 	}
1423 	return ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, ni, flags);
1424 }
1425 
1426 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1427 /*
1428  * Check if the specified node supports ERP.
1429  */
1430 int
1431 ieee80211_iserp_sta(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1432 {
1433 	static const u_int8_t rates[] = { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 24, 48 };
1434 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
1435 	int i, j;
1436 
1437 	/*
1438 	 * A STA supports ERP operation if it includes all the Clause 19
1439 	 * mandatory rates in its supported rate set.
1440 	 */
1441 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(rates); i++) {
1442 		for (j = 0; j < rs->rs_nrates; j++) {
1443 			if ((rs->rs_rates[j] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) == rates[i])
1444 				break;
1445 		}
1446 		if (j == rs->rs_nrates)
1447 			return 0;
1448 	}
1449 	return 1;
1450 }
1451 
1452 /*
1453  * This function is called to notify the 802.1X PACP machine that a new
1454  * 802.1X port is enabled and must be authenticated. For 802.11, a port
1455  * becomes enabled whenever a STA successfully completes Open System
1456  * authentication with an AP.
1457  */
1458 void
1459 ieee80211_needs_auth(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1460 {
1461 	/*
1462 	 * XXX this could be done via the route socket of via a dedicated
1463 	 * EAP socket or another kernel->userland notification mechanism.
1464 	 * The notification should include the MAC address (ni_macaddr).
1465 	 */
1466 }
1467 
1468 /*
1469  * Handle an HT STA joining an HT network.
1470  */
1471 void
1472 ieee80211_node_join_ht(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1473 {
1474 	enum ieee80211_htprot;
1475 
1476 	/* Update HT protection setting. */
1477 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) == 0) {
1478 		ic->ic_nonhtsta++;
1479 		ic->ic_bss->ni_htop1 = IEEE80211_HTPROT_NONHT_MIXED;
1480 		if (ic->ic_update_htprot)
1481 			ic->ic_update_htprot(ic, ic->ic_bss);
1482 	}
1483 }
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * Handle a station joining an RSN network.
1487  */
1488 void
1489 ieee80211_node_join_rsn(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1490 {
1491 	DPRINTF(("station %s associated using proto %d akm 0x%x "
1492 	    "cipher 0x%x groupcipher 0x%x\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1493 	    ni->ni_rsnprotos, ni->ni_rsnakms, ni->ni_rsnciphers,
1494 	    ni->ni_rsngroupcipher));
1495 
1496 	ni->ni_rsn_state = RSNA_AUTHENTICATION;
1497 	ic->ic_rsnsta++;
1498 
1499 	ni->ni_key_count = 0;
1500 	ni->ni_port_valid = 0;
1501 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_TXRXPROT;
1502 	ni->ni_replaycnt = -1;	/* XXX */
1503 	ni->ni_rsn_retries = 0;
1504 	ni->ni_rsncipher = ni->ni_rsnciphers;
1505 
1506 	ni->ni_rsn_state = RSNA_AUTHENTICATION_2;
1507 
1508 	/* generate a new authenticator nonce (ANonce) */
1509 	arc4random_buf(ni->ni_nonce, EAPOL_KEY_NONCE_LEN);
1510 
1511 	if (!ieee80211_is_8021x_akm(ni->ni_rsnakms)) {
1512 		memcpy(ni->ni_pmk, ic->ic_psk, IEEE80211_PMK_LEN);
1513 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_PMK;
1514 		(void)ieee80211_send_4way_msg1(ic, ni);
1515 	} else if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PMK) {
1516 		/* skip 802.1X auth if a cached PMK was found */
1517 		(void)ieee80211_send_4way_msg1(ic, ni);
1518 	} else {
1519 		/* no cached PMK found, needs full 802.1X auth */
1520 		ieee80211_needs_auth(ic, ni);
1521 	}
1522 }
1523 
1524 /*
1525  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
1526  */
1527 void
1528 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1529 {
1530 	if (!(ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)) {
1531 		/*
1532 		 * Joining STA doesn't support short slot time.  We must
1533 		 * disable the use of short slot time for all other associated
1534 		 * STAs and give the driver a chance to reconfigure the
1535 		 * hardware.
1536 		 */
1537 		if (++ic->ic_longslotsta == 1) {
1538 			if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT)
1539 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
1540 		}
1541 		DPRINTF(("[%s] station needs long slot time, count %d\n",
1542 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta));
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_sta(ni)) {
1546 		/*
1547 		 * Joining STA is non-ERP.
1548 		 */
1549 		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
1550 
1551 		DPRINTF(("[%s] station is non-ERP, %d non-ERP "
1552 		    "stations associated\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1553 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta));
1554 
1555 		/* must enable the use of protection */
1556 		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
1557 			DPRINTF(("enable use of protection\n"));
1558 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1559 		}
1560 
1561 		if (!(ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE))
1562 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
1563 	} else
1564 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1565 }
1566 
1567 void
1568 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1569     int resp)
1570 {
1571 	int newassoc = (ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
1572 
1573 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
1574 		u_int16_t aid;
1575 
1576 		/*
1577 		 * It would be clever to search the bitmap
1578 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
1579 		 */
1580 		for (aid = 1; aid < ic->ic_max_aid; aid++) {
1581 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(aid,
1582 			    ic->ic_aid_bitmap))
1583 				break;
1584 		}
1585 		if (aid >= ic->ic_max_aid) {
1586 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp,
1587 			    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY);
1588 			ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
1589 			return;
1590 		}
1591 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
1592 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
1593 		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
1594 		    (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11N &&
1595 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan)))
1596 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ic, ni);
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	DPRINTF(("station %s %s associated at aid %d\n",
1600 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), newassoc ? "newly" : "already",
1601 	    ni->ni_associd & ~0xc000));
1602 
1603 	ieee80211_ht_negotiate(ic, ni);
1604 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_HTON)
1605 		ieee80211_node_join_ht(ic, ni);
1606 
1607 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
1608 	if (ic->ic_newassoc)
1609 		(*ic->ic_newassoc)(ic, ni, newassoc);
1610 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
1611 	ieee80211_node_newstate(ni, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
1612 
1613 	if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)) {
1614 		ni->ni_port_valid = 1;
1615 		ni->ni_rsncipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_USEGROUP;
1616 	} else
1617 		ieee80211_node_join_rsn(ic, ni);
1618 
1619 #if NBRIDGE > 0
1620 	/*
1621 	 * If the parent interface is a bridgeport, learn
1622 	 * the node's address dynamically on this interface.
1623 	 */
1624 	if (ic->ic_if.if_bridgeport != NULL)
1625 		bridge_update(&ic->ic_if,
1626 		    (struct ether_addr *)ni->ni_macaddr, 0);
1627 #endif
1628 }
1629 
1630 /*
1631  * Handle an HT STA leaving an HT network.
1632  */
1633 void
1634 ieee80211_node_leave_ht(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1635 {
1636 	struct ieee80211_rx_ba *ba;
1637 	u_int8_t tid;
1638 	int i;
1639 
1640 	/* free all Block Ack records */
1641 	ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1642 	for (tid = 0; tid < IEEE80211_NUM_TID; tid++) {
1643 		ba = &ni->ni_rx_ba[tid];
1644 		if (ba->ba_buf != NULL) {
1645 			for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_BA_MAX_WINSZ; i++)
1646 				m_freem(ba->ba_buf[i].m);
1647 			free(ba->ba_buf, M_DEVBUF, 0);
1648 			ba->ba_buf = NULL;
1649 		}
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	ieee80211_clear_htcaps(ni);
1653 }
1654 
1655 /*
1656  * Handle a station leaving an RSN network.
1657  */
1658 void
1659 ieee80211_node_leave_rsn(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1660 {
1661 	ni->ni_rsn_state = RSNA_DISCONNECTED;
1662 	ic->ic_rsnsta--;
1663 
1664 	ni->ni_rsn_state = RSNA_INITIALIZE;
1665 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_REKEY) &&
1666 	    --ic->ic_rsn_keydonesta == 0)
1667 		ieee80211_setkeysdone(ic);
1668 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_REKEY;
1669 
1670 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PMK;
1671 	ni->ni_rsn_gstate = RSNA_IDLE;
1672 
1673 	timeout_del(&ni->ni_eapol_to);
1674 	timeout_del(&ni->ni_sa_query_to);
1675 
1676 	ni->ni_rsn_retries = 0;
1677 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_TXRXPROT;
1678 	ni->ni_port_valid = 0;
1679 	(*ic->ic_delete_key)(ic, ni, &ni->ni_pairwise_key);
1680 }
1681 
1682 /*
1683  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
1684  */
1685 void
1686 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1687 {
1688 	if (!(ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)) {
1689 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1690 		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
1691 			panic("bogus long slot station count %d",
1692 			    ic->ic_longslotsta);
1693 		}
1694 #endif
1695 		/* leaving STA did not support short slot time */
1696 		if (--ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
1697 			/*
1698 			 * All associated STAs now support short slot time, so
1699 			 * enable this feature and give the driver a chance to
1700 			 * reconfigure the hardware. Notice that IBSS always
1701 			 * use a long slot time.
1702 			 */
1703 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
1704 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
1705 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
1706 		}
1707 		DPRINTF(("[%s] long slot time station leaves, count %d\n",
1708 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta));
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	if (!(ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP)) {
1712 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1713 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0) {
1714 			panic("bogus non-ERP station count %d",
1715 			    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
1716 		}
1717 #endif
1718 		/* leaving STA was non-ERP */
1719 		if (--ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0) {
1720 			/*
1721 			 * All associated STAs are now ERP capable, disable use
1722 			 * of protection and re-enable short preamble support.
1723 			 */
1724 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1725 			if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE)
1726 				ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
1727 		}
1728 		DPRINTF(("[%s] non-ERP station leaves, count %d\n",
1729 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta));
1730 	}
1731 }
1732 
1733 /*
1734  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
1735  * when operating as an ap.
1736  */
1737 void
1738 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1739 {
1740 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
1741 		panic("not in ap mode, mode %u", ic->ic_opmode);
1742 
1743 	if (ni->ni_state == IEEE80211_STA_COLLECT)
1744 		return;
1745 	/*
1746 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all we need to do is
1747 	 * reclaim the reference.
1748 	 */
1749 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
1750 		ieee80211_node_newstate(ni, IEEE80211_STA_COLLECT);
1751 		return;
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	if (ni->ni_pwrsave == IEEE80211_PS_DOZE) {
1755 		ic->ic_pssta--;
1756 		ni->ni_pwrsave = IEEE80211_PS_AWAKE;
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	if (mq_purge(&ni->ni_savedq) > 0) {
1760 		if (ic->ic_set_tim != NULL)
1761 			(*ic->ic_set_tim)(ic, ni->ni_associd, 0);
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
1765 		ieee80211_node_leave_rsn(ic, ni);
1766 
1767 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
1768 	    (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11N &&
1769 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan)))
1770 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ic, ni);
1771 
1772 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1773 		ieee80211_node_leave_ht(ic, ni);
1774 	else if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_HTON) {
1775 		if (ic->ic_nonhtsta == 0)
1776 			panic("bogus non-HT station count %d", ic->ic_nonhtsta);
1777 		if (--ic->ic_nonhtsta == 0) {
1778 			/* All associated stations now support HT. */
1779 			ic->ic_bss->ni_htop1 = IEEE80211_HTPROT_NONMEMBER;
1780 			if (ic->ic_update_htprot)
1781 				ic->ic_update_htprot(ic, ic->ic_bss);
1782 		}
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	if (ic->ic_node_leave != NULL)
1786 		(*ic->ic_node_leave)(ic, ni);
1787 
1788 	ieee80211_node_newstate(ni, IEEE80211_STA_COLLECT);
1789 
1790 #if NBRIDGE > 0
1791 	/*
1792 	 * If the parent interface is a bridgeport, delete
1793 	 * any dynamically learned address for this node.
1794 	 */
1795 	if (ic->ic_if.if_bridgeport != NULL)
1796 		bridge_update(&ic->ic_if,
1797 		    (struct ether_addr *)ni->ni_macaddr, 1);
1798 #endif
1799 }
1800 
1801 static int
1802 ieee80211_do_slow_print(struct ieee80211com *ic, int *did_print)
1803 {
1804 	static const struct timeval merge_print_intvl = {
1805 		.tv_sec = 1, .tv_usec = 0
1806 	};
1807 	if ((ic->ic_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) == 0)
1808 		return 0;
1809 	if (!*did_print && (ic->ic_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) == 0 &&
1810 	    !ratecheck(&ic->ic_last_merge_print, &merge_print_intvl))
1811 		return 0;
1812 
1813 	*did_print = 1;
1814 	return 1;
1815 }
1816 
1817 /* ieee80211_ibss_merge helps merge 802.11 ad hoc networks.  The
1818  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
1819  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
1820  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
1821  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
1822  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
1823  *
1824  * Return ENETRESET if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
1825  *
1826  * XXX Perhaps we should compensate for the time that elapses
1827  * between the MAC receiving the beacon and the host processing it
1828  * in ieee80211_ibss_merge.
1829  */
1830 int
1831 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1832     u_int64_t local_tsft)
1833 {
1834 	u_int64_t beacon_tsft;
1835 	int did_print = 0, sign;
1836 	union {
1837 		u_int64_t	word;
1838 		u_int8_t	tstamp[8];
1839 	} u;
1840 
1841 	/* ensure alignment */
1842 	(void)memcpy(&u, &ni->ni_tstamp[0], sizeof(u));
1843 	beacon_tsft = letoh64(u.word);
1844 
1845 	/* we are faster, let the other guy catch up */
1846 	if (beacon_tsft < local_tsft)
1847 		sign = -1;
1848 	else
1849 		sign = 1;
1850 
1851 	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid)) {
1852 		if (!ieee80211_do_slow_print(ic, &did_print))
1853 			return 0;
1854 		printf("%s: tsft offset %s%llu\n", ic->ic_if.if_xname,
1855 		    (sign < 0) ? "-" : "",
1856 		    (sign < 0)
1857 			? (local_tsft - beacon_tsft)
1858 			: (beacon_tsft - local_tsft));
1859 		return 0;
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	if (sign < 0)
1863 		return 0;
1864 
1865 	if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) != 0)
1866 		return 0;
1867 
1868 	if (ieee80211_do_slow_print(ic, &did_print)) {
1869 		printf("%s: ieee80211_ibss_merge: bssid mismatch %s\n",
1870 		    ic->ic_if.if_xname, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
1871 		printf("%s: my tsft %llu beacon tsft %llu\n",
1872 		    ic->ic_if.if_xname, local_tsft, beacon_tsft);
1873 		printf("%s: sync TSF with %s\n",
1874 		    ic->ic_if.if_xname, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
1878 
1879 	/* negotiate rates with new IBSS */
1880 	ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, ni, IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1881 	    IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1882 	if (ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates == 0) {
1883 		if (ieee80211_do_slow_print(ic, &did_print)) {
1884 			printf("%s: rates mismatch, BSSID %s\n",
1885 			    ic->ic_if.if_xname, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
1886 		}
1887 		return 0;
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	if (ieee80211_do_slow_print(ic, &did_print)) {
1891 		printf("%s: sync BSSID %s -> ",
1892 		    ic->ic_if.if_xname, ether_sprintf(ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid));
1893 		printf("%s ", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
1894 		printf("(from %s)\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1895 	}
1896 
1897 	ieee80211_node_newstate(ni, IEEE80211_STA_BSS);
1898 	(*ic->ic_node_copy)(ic, ic->ic_bss, ni);
1899 
1900 	return ENETRESET;
1901 }
1902 
1903 void
1904 ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211com *ic, int aid, int set)
1905 {
1906 	if (set)
1907 		setbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid & ~0xc000);
1908 	else
1909 		clrbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid & ~0xc000);
1910 }
1911 
1912 /*
1913  * This function shall be called by drivers immediately after every DTIM.
1914  * Transmit all group addressed MSDUs buffered at the AP.
1915  */
1916 void
1917 ieee80211_notify_dtim(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1918 {
1919 	/* NB: group addressed MSDUs are buffered in ic_bss */
1920 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
1921 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1922 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1923 	struct mbuf *m;
1924 
1925 	KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP);
1926 
1927 	while ((m = mq_dequeue(&ni->ni_savedq)) != NULL) {
1928 		if (!mq_empty(&ni->ni_savedq)) {
1929 			/* more queued frames, set the more data bit */
1930 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1931 			wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_DATA;
1932 		}
1933 		mq_enqueue(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq, m);
1934 		if_start(ifp);
1935 	}
1936 	/* XXX assumes everything has been sent */
1937 	ic->ic_tim_mcast_pending = 0;
1938 }
1939 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
1940 
1941 /*
1942  * Compare nodes in the tree by lladdr
1943  */
1944 int
1945 ieee80211_node_cmp(const struct ieee80211_node *b1,
1946     const struct ieee80211_node *b2)
1947 {
1948 	return (memcmp(b1->ni_macaddr, b2->ni_macaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN));
1949 }
1950 
1951 /*
1952  * Generate red-black tree function logic
1953  */
1954 RBT_GENERATE(ieee80211_tree, ieee80211_node, ni_node, ieee80211_node_cmp);
1955