xref: /openbsd-src/sys/lib/libkern/quad.h (revision db3296cf5c1dd9058ceecc3a29fe4aaa0bd26000)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: quad.h,v 1.8 2003/06/02 23:28:08 millert Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: quad.h,v 1.7 1996/04/18 02:20:04 cgd Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
9  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
10  * contributed to Berkeley.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)quad.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Quad arithmetic.
41  *
42  * This library makes the following assumptions:
43  *
44  *  - The type long long (aka quad_t) exists.
45  *
46  *  - A quad variable is exactly twice as long as `long'.
47  *
48  *  - The machine's arithmetic is two's complement.
49  *
50  * This library can provide 128-bit arithmetic on a machine with 128-bit
51  * quads and 64-bit longs, for instance, or 96-bit arithmetic on machines
52  * with 48-bit longs.
53  */
54 
55 #include <sys/types.h>
56 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
57 #include <limits.h>
58 #else
59 #include <sys/limits.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 /*
63  * Depending on the desired operation, we view a `long long' (aka quad_t) in
64  * one or more of the following formats.
65  */
66 union uu {
67 	quad_t	q;		/* as a (signed) quad */
68 	u_quad_t uq;		/* as an unsigned quad */
69 	long	sl[2];		/* as two signed longs */
70 	u_long	ul[2];		/* as two unsigned longs */
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * Define high and low longwords.
75  */
76 #define	H		_QUAD_HIGHWORD
77 #define	L		_QUAD_LOWWORD
78 
79 /*
80  * Total number of bits in a quad_t and in the pieces that make it up.
81  * These are used for shifting, and also below for halfword extraction
82  * and assembly.
83  */
84 #define	QUAD_BITS	(sizeof(quad_t) * CHAR_BIT)
85 #define	LONG_BITS	(sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT)
86 #define	HALF_BITS	(sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT / 2)
87 
88 /*
89  * Extract high and low shortwords from longword, and move low shortword of
90  * longword to upper half of long, i.e., produce the upper longword of
91  * ((quad_t)(x) << (number_of_bits_in_long/2)).  (`x' must actually be u_long.)
92  *
93  * These are used in the multiply code, to split a longword into upper
94  * and lower halves, and to reassemble a product as a quad_t, shifted left
95  * (sizeof(long)*CHAR_BIT/2).
96  */
97 #define	HHALF(x)	((u_long)(x) >> HALF_BITS)
98 #define	LHALF(x)	((u_long)(x) & (((long)1 << HALF_BITS) - 1))
99 #define	LHUP(x)		((u_long)(x) << HALF_BITS)
100 
101 extern u_quad_t __qdivrem(u_quad_t u, u_quad_t v, u_quad_t *rem);
102 
103 /*
104  * XXX
105  * Compensate for gcc 1 vs gcc 2.  Gcc 1 defines ?sh?di3's second argument
106  * as u_quad_t, while gcc 2 correctly uses int.  Unfortunately, we still use
107  * both compilers.
108  */
109 #if __GNUC__ >= 2
110 typedef unsigned int	qshift_t;
111 #else
112 typedef u_quad_t	qshift_t;
113 #endif
114 
115 __BEGIN_DECLS
116 quad_t	__adddi3(quad_t, quad_t);
117 quad_t	__anddi3(quad_t, quad_t);
118 quad_t	__ashldi3(quad_t, qshift_t);
119 quad_t	__ashrdi3(quad_t, qshift_t);
120 int	__cmpdi2(quad_t, quad_t);
121 quad_t	__divdi3(quad_t, quad_t);
122 quad_t	__iordi3(quad_t, quad_t);
123 quad_t	__lshldi3(quad_t, qshift_t);
124 quad_t	__lshrdi3(quad_t, qshift_t);
125 quad_t	__moddi3(quad_t, quad_t);
126 quad_t	__muldi3(quad_t, quad_t);
127 quad_t	__negdi2(quad_t);
128 quad_t	__one_cmpldi2(quad_t);
129 quad_t	__subdi3(quad_t, quad_t);
130 int	__ucmpdi2(u_quad_t, u_quad_t);
131 u_quad_t __udivdi3(u_quad_t, u_quad_t);
132 u_quad_t __umoddi3(u_quad_t, u_quad_t);
133 quad_t	__xordi3(quad_t, quad_t);
134 __END_DECLS
135