xref: /openbsd-src/sys/lib/libkern/quad.h (revision 62a742911104f98b9185b2c6b6007d9b1c36396c)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: quad.h,v 1.5 1997/07/25 18:25:38 mickey Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: quad.h,v 1.7 1996/04/18 02:20:04 cgd Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
9  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
10  * contributed to Berkeley.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	@(#)quad.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Quad arithmetic.
45  *
46  * This library makes the following assumptions:
47  *
48  *  - The type long long (aka quad_t) exists.
49  *
50  *  - A quad variable is exactly twice as long as `long'.
51  *
52  *  - The machine's arithmetic is two's complement.
53  *
54  * This library can provide 128-bit arithmetic on a machine with 128-bit
55  * quads and 64-bit longs, for instance, or 96-bit arithmetic on machines
56  * with 48-bit longs.
57  */
58 
59 #include <sys/types.h>
60 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
61 #include <limits.h>
62 #else
63 #include <machine/limits.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 /*
67  * Depending on the desired operation, we view a `long long' (aka quad_t) in
68  * one or more of the following formats.
69  */
70 union uu {
71 	quad_t	q;		/* as a (signed) quad */
72 	u_quad_t uq;		/* as an unsigned quad */
73 	long	sl[2];		/* as two signed longs */
74 	u_long	ul[2];		/* as two unsigned longs */
75 };
76 
77 /*
78  * Define high and low longwords.
79  */
80 #define	H		_QUAD_HIGHWORD
81 #define	L		_QUAD_LOWWORD
82 
83 /*
84  * Total number of bits in a quad_t and in the pieces that make it up.
85  * These are used for shifting, and also below for halfword extraction
86  * and assembly.
87  */
88 #define	QUAD_BITS	(sizeof(quad_t) * CHAR_BIT)
89 #define	LONG_BITS	(sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT)
90 #define	HALF_BITS	(sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT / 2)
91 
92 /*
93  * Extract high and low shortwords from longword, and move low shortword of
94  * longword to upper half of long, i.e., produce the upper longword of
95  * ((quad_t)(x) << (number_of_bits_in_long/2)).  (`x' must actually be u_long.)
96  *
97  * These are used in the multiply code, to split a longword into upper
98  * and lower halves, and to reassemble a product as a quad_t, shifted left
99  * (sizeof(long)*CHAR_BIT/2).
100  */
101 #define	HHALF(x)	((u_long)(x) >> HALF_BITS)
102 #define	LHALF(x)	((u_long)(x) & (((long)1 << HALF_BITS) - 1))
103 #define	LHUP(x)		((u_long)(x) << HALF_BITS)
104 
105 extern u_quad_t __qdivrem __P((u_quad_t u, u_quad_t v, u_quad_t *rem));
106 
107 /*
108  * XXX
109  * Compensate for gcc 1 vs gcc 2.  Gcc 1 defines ?sh?di3's second argument
110  * as u_quad_t, while gcc 2 correctly uses int.  Unfortunately, we still use
111  * both compilers.
112  */
113 #if __GNUC__ >= 2
114 typedef unsigned int	qshift_t;
115 #else
116 typedef u_quad_t	qshift_t;
117 #endif
118 
119 __BEGIN_DECLS
120 quad_t	__adddi3	__P((quad_t, quad_t));
121 quad_t	__anddi3	__P((quad_t, quad_t));
122 quad_t	__ashldi3	__P((quad_t, qshift_t));
123 quad_t	__ashrdi3	__P((quad_t, qshift_t));
124 int	__cmpdi2	__P((quad_t, quad_t));
125 quad_t	__divdi3	__P((quad_t, quad_t));
126 quad_t	__iordi3	__P((quad_t, quad_t));
127 quad_t	__lshldi3	__P((quad_t, qshift_t));
128 quad_t	__lshrdi3	__P((quad_t, qshift_t));
129 quad_t	__moddi3	__P((quad_t, quad_t));
130 quad_t	__muldi3	__P((quad_t, quad_t));
131 quad_t	__negdi2	__P((quad_t));
132 quad_t	__one_cmpldi2	__P((quad_t));
133 quad_t	__subdi3	__P((quad_t, quad_t));
134 int	__ucmpdi2	__P((u_quad_t, u_quad_t));
135 u_quad_t __udivdi3	__P((u_quad_t, u_quad_t));
136 u_quad_t __umoddi3	__P((u_quad_t, u_quad_t));
137 quad_t	__xordi3	__P((quad_t, quad_t));
138 __END_DECLS
139