xref: /openbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c (revision a28daedfc357b214be5c701aa8ba8adb29a7f1c2)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: kern_sig.c,v 1.103 2009/03/05 19:52:24 kettenis Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: kern_sig.c,v 1.54 1996/04/22 01:38:32 christos Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
10  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
11  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
12  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_sig.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
39  */
40 
41 #define	SIGPROP		/* include signal properties table */
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
44 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46 #include <sys/namei.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/event.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/timeb.h>
52 #include <sys/times.h>
53 #include <sys/buf.h>
54 #include <sys/acct.h>
55 #include <sys/file.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
57 #include <sys/wait.h>
58 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
59 #include <sys/stat.h>
60 #include <sys/core.h>
61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
62 #include <sys/pool.h>
63 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
64 #include <sys/sched.h>
65 
66 #include <sys/mount.h>
67 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
68 
69 #include <machine/cpu.h>
70 
71 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
72 #include <sys/user.h>		/* for coredump */
73 
74 int	filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn);
75 void	filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn);
76 int	filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint);
77 
78 struct filterops sig_filtops =
79 	{ 0, filt_sigattach, filt_sigdetach, filt_signal };
80 
81 void proc_stop(struct proc *p, int);
82 void proc_stop_sweep(void *);
83 struct timeout proc_stop_to;
84 
85 int cansignal(struct proc *, struct pcred *, struct proc *, int);
86 
87 struct pool sigacts_pool;	/* memory pool for sigacts structures */
88 
89 /*
90  * Can process p, with pcred pc, send the signal signum to process q?
91  */
92 int
93 cansignal(struct proc *p, struct pcred *pc, struct proc *q, int signum)
94 {
95 	if (pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid == 0)
96 		return (1);		/* root can always signal */
97 
98 	if (p == q)
99 		return (1);		/* process can always signal itself */
100 
101 #ifdef RTHREADS
102 	/* a thread can only be signalled from within the same process */
103 	if (q->p_flag & P_THREAD) {
104 		return (p->p_p == q->p_p);
105 	}
106 #endif
107 
108 	if (signum == SIGCONT && q->p_session == p->p_session)
109 		return (1);		/* SIGCONT in session */
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * Using kill(), only certain signals can be sent to setugid
113 	 * child processes
114 	 */
115 	if (q->p_flag & P_SUGID) {
116 		switch (signum) {
117 		case 0:
118 		case SIGKILL:
119 		case SIGINT:
120 		case SIGTERM:
121 		case SIGALRM:
122 		case SIGSTOP:
123 		case SIGTTIN:
124 		case SIGTTOU:
125 		case SIGTSTP:
126 		case SIGHUP:
127 		case SIGUSR1:
128 		case SIGUSR2:
129 			if (pc->p_ruid == q->p_cred->p_ruid ||
130 			    pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid == q->p_cred->p_ruid)
131 				return (1);
132 		}
133 		return (0);
134 	}
135 
136 	if (pc->p_ruid == q->p_cred->p_ruid ||
137 	    pc->p_ruid == q->p_cred->p_svuid ||
138 	    pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid == q->p_cred->p_ruid ||
139 	    pc->pc_ucred->cr_uid == q->p_cred->p_svuid)
140 		return (1);
141 	return (0);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Initialize signal-related data structures.
146  */
147 void
148 signal_init(void)
149 {
150 	timeout_set(&proc_stop_to, proc_stop_sweep, NULL);
151 
152 	pool_init(&sigacts_pool, sizeof(struct sigacts), 0, 0, 0, "sigapl",
153 	    &pool_allocator_nointr);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Create an initial sigacts structure, using the same signal state
158  * as p.
159  */
160 struct sigacts *
161 sigactsinit(struct proc *p)
162 {
163 	struct sigacts *ps;
164 
165 	ps = pool_get(&sigacts_pool, PR_WAITOK);
166 	memcpy(ps, p->p_sigacts, sizeof(struct sigacts));
167 	ps->ps_refcnt = 1;
168 	return (ps);
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * Make p2 share p1's sigacts.
173  */
174 void
175 sigactsshare(struct proc *p1, struct proc *p2)
176 {
177 
178 	p2->p_sigacts = p1->p_sigacts;
179 	p1->p_sigacts->ps_refcnt++;
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Make this process not share its sigacts, maintaining all
184  * signal state.
185  */
186 void
187 sigactsunshare(struct proc *p)
188 {
189 	struct sigacts *newps;
190 
191 	if (p->p_sigacts->ps_refcnt == 1)
192 		return;
193 
194 	newps = sigactsinit(p);
195 	sigactsfree(p);
196 	p->p_sigacts = newps;
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Release a sigacts structure.
201  */
202 void
203 sigactsfree(struct proc *p)
204 {
205 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
206 
207 	if (--ps->ps_refcnt > 0)
208 		return;
209 
210 	p->p_sigacts = NULL;
211 
212 	pool_put(&sigacts_pool, ps);
213 }
214 
215 /* ARGSUSED */
216 int
217 sys_sigaction(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
218 {
219 	struct sys_sigaction_args /* {
220 		syscallarg(int) signum;
221 		syscallarg(const struct sigaction *) nsa;
222 		syscallarg(struct sigaction *) osa;
223 	} */ *uap = v;
224 	struct sigaction vec;
225 	struct sigaction *sa;
226 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
227 	int signum;
228 	int bit, error;
229 
230 	signum = SCARG(uap, signum);
231 	if (signum <= 0 || signum >= NSIG ||
232 	    (SCARG(uap, nsa) && (signum == SIGKILL || signum == SIGSTOP)))
233 		return (EINVAL);
234 	sa = &vec;
235 	if (SCARG(uap, osa)) {
236 		sa->sa_handler = ps->ps_sigact[signum];
237 		sa->sa_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[signum];
238 		bit = sigmask(signum);
239 		sa->sa_flags = 0;
240 		if ((ps->ps_sigonstack & bit) != 0)
241 			sa->sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
242 		if ((ps->ps_sigintr & bit) == 0)
243 			sa->sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
244 		if ((ps->ps_sigreset & bit) != 0)
245 			sa->sa_flags |= SA_RESETHAND;
246 		if ((ps->ps_siginfo & bit) != 0)
247 			sa->sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
248 		if (signum == SIGCHLD) {
249 			if ((p->p_flag & P_NOCLDSTOP) != 0)
250 				sa->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
251 			if ((p->p_flag & P_NOCLDWAIT) != 0)
252 				sa->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
253 		}
254 		if ((sa->sa_mask & bit) == 0)
255 			sa->sa_flags |= SA_NODEFER;
256 		sa->sa_mask &= ~bit;
257 		error = copyout(sa, SCARG(uap, osa), sizeof (vec));
258 		if (error)
259 			return (error);
260 	}
261 	if (SCARG(uap, nsa)) {
262 		error = copyin(SCARG(uap, nsa), sa, sizeof (vec));
263 		if (error)
264 			return (error);
265 		setsigvec(p, signum, sa);
266 	}
267 	return (0);
268 }
269 
270 void
271 setsigvec(struct proc *p, int signum, struct sigaction *sa)
272 {
273 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
274 	int bit;
275 	int s;
276 
277 	bit = sigmask(signum);
278 	/*
279 	 * Change setting atomically.
280 	 */
281 	s = splhigh();
282 	ps->ps_sigact[signum] = sa->sa_handler;
283 	if ((sa->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER) == 0)
284 		sa->sa_mask |= sigmask(signum);
285 	ps->ps_catchmask[signum] = sa->sa_mask &~ sigcantmask;
286 	if (signum == SIGCHLD) {
287 		if (sa->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)
288 			atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_NOCLDSTOP);
289 		else
290 			atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_NOCLDSTOP);
291 		/*
292 		 * If the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag is set or the handler
293 		 * is SIG_IGN we reparent the dying child to PID 1
294 		 * (init) which will reap the zombie.  Because we use
295 		 * init to do our dirty work we never set P_NOCLDWAIT
296 		 * for PID 1.
297 		 */
298 		if (p->p_pid != 1 && ((sa->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT) ||
299 		    sa->sa_handler == SIG_IGN))
300 			atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_NOCLDWAIT);
301 		else
302 			atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_NOCLDWAIT);
303 	}
304 	if ((sa->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND) != 0)
305 		ps->ps_sigreset |= bit;
306 	else
307 		ps->ps_sigreset &= ~bit;
308 	if ((sa->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) != 0)
309 		ps->ps_siginfo |= bit;
310 	else
311 		ps->ps_siginfo &= ~bit;
312 	if ((sa->sa_flags & SA_RESTART) == 0)
313 		ps->ps_sigintr |= bit;
314 	else
315 		ps->ps_sigintr &= ~bit;
316 	if ((sa->sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0)
317 		ps->ps_sigonstack |= bit;
318 	else
319 		ps->ps_sigonstack &= ~bit;
320 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
321 	{
322 		extern struct emul emul_sunos;
323 		if (p->p_emul == &emul_sunos) {
324 			if (sa->sa_flags & SA_USERTRAMP)
325 				ps->ps_usertramp |= bit;
326 			else
327 				ps->ps_usertramp &= ~bit;
328 		}
329 	}
330 #endif
331 	/*
332 	 * Set bit in p_sigignore for signals that are set to SIG_IGN,
333 	 * and for signals set to SIG_DFL where the default is to ignore.
334 	 * However, don't put SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
335 	 * as we have to restart the process.
336 	 */
337 	if (sa->sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
338 	    (sigprop[signum] & SA_IGNORE && sa->sa_handler == SIG_DFL)) {
339 		atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_siglist, bit);
340 		if (signum != SIGCONT)
341 			p->p_sigignore |= bit;	/* easier in psignal */
342 		p->p_sigcatch &= ~bit;
343 	} else {
344 		p->p_sigignore &= ~bit;
345 		if (sa->sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
346 			p->p_sigcatch &= ~bit;
347 		else
348 			p->p_sigcatch |= bit;
349 	}
350 	splx(s);
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Initialize signal state for process 0;
355  * set to ignore signals that are ignored by default.
356  */
357 void
358 siginit(struct proc *p)
359 {
360 	int i;
361 
362 	for (i = 0; i < NSIG; i++)
363 		if (sigprop[i] & SA_IGNORE && i != SIGCONT)
364 			p->p_sigignore |= sigmask(i);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
369  */
370 void
371 execsigs(struct proc *p)
372 {
373 	struct sigacts *ps;
374 	int nc, mask;
375 
376 	sigactsunshare(p);
377 	ps = p->p_sigacts;
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held
381 	 * through p_sigmask (unless they were caught,
382 	 * and are now ignored by default).
383 	 */
384 	while (p->p_sigcatch) {
385 		nc = ffs((long)p->p_sigcatch);
386 		mask = sigmask(nc);
387 		p->p_sigcatch &= ~mask;
388 		if (sigprop[nc] & SA_IGNORE) {
389 			if (nc != SIGCONT)
390 				p->p_sigignore |= mask;
391 			atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_siglist, mask);
392 		}
393 		ps->ps_sigact[nc] = SIG_DFL;
394 	}
395 	/*
396 	 * Reset stack state to the user stack.
397 	 * Clear set of signals caught on the signal stack.
398 	 */
399 	ps->ps_sigstk.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
400 	ps->ps_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
401 	ps->ps_sigstk.ss_sp = 0;
402 	ps->ps_flags = 0;
403 	atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_NOCLDWAIT);
404 	if (ps->ps_sigact[SIGCHLD] == SIG_IGN)
405 		ps->ps_sigact[SIGCHLD] = SIG_DFL;
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Manipulate signal mask.
410  * Note that we receive new mask, not pointer,
411  * and return old mask as return value;
412  * the library stub does the rest.
413  */
414 int
415 sys_sigprocmask(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
416 {
417 	struct sys_sigprocmask_args /* {
418 		syscallarg(int) how;
419 		syscallarg(sigset_t) mask;
420 	} */ *uap = v;
421 	int error = 0;
422 	int s;
423 
424 	*retval = p->p_sigmask;
425 	s = splhigh();
426 
427 	switch (SCARG(uap, how)) {
428 	case SIG_BLOCK:
429 		p->p_sigmask |= SCARG(uap, mask) &~ sigcantmask;
430 		break;
431 
432 	case SIG_UNBLOCK:
433 		p->p_sigmask &= ~SCARG(uap, mask);
434 		break;
435 
436 	case SIG_SETMASK:
437 		p->p_sigmask = SCARG(uap, mask) &~ sigcantmask;
438 		break;
439 
440 	default:
441 		error = EINVAL;
442 		break;
443 	}
444 	splx(s);
445 	return (error);
446 }
447 
448 /* ARGSUSED */
449 int
450 sys_sigpending(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
451 {
452 
453 	*retval = p->p_siglist;
454 	return (0);
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Suspend process until signal, providing mask to be set
459  * in the meantime.  Note nonstandard calling convention:
460  * libc stub passes mask, not pointer, to save a copyin.
461  */
462 /* ARGSUSED */
463 int
464 sys_sigsuspend(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
465 {
466 	struct sys_sigsuspend_args /* {
467 		syscallarg(int) mask;
468 	} */ *uap = v;
469 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * When returning from sigpause, we want
473 	 * the old mask to be restored after the
474 	 * signal handler has finished.  Thus, we
475 	 * save it here and mark the sigacts structure
476 	 * to indicate this.
477 	 */
478 	ps->ps_oldmask = p->p_sigmask;
479 	ps->ps_flags |= SAS_OLDMASK;
480 	p->p_sigmask = SCARG(uap, mask) &~ sigcantmask;
481 	while (tsleep(ps, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "pause", 0) == 0)
482 		/* void */;
483 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
484 	return (EINTR);
485 }
486 
487 /* ARGSUSED */
488 int
489 sys_osigaltstack(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
490 {
491 	struct sys_osigaltstack_args /* {
492 		syscallarg(const struct osigaltstack *) nss;
493 		syscallarg(struct osigaltstack *) oss;
494 	} */ *uap = v;
495 	struct sigacts *psp;
496 	struct osigaltstack ss;
497 	int error;
498 
499 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
500 	if ((psp->ps_flags & SAS_ALTSTACK) == 0)
501 		psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_DISABLE;
502 	if (SCARG(uap, oss)) {
503 		ss.ss_sp = psp->ps_sigstk.ss_sp;
504 		ss.ss_size = psp->ps_sigstk.ss_size;
505 		ss.ss_flags = psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags;
506 		if ((error = copyout(&ss, SCARG(uap, oss), sizeof(ss))))
507 			return (error);
508 	}
509 	if (SCARG(uap, nss) == NULL)
510 		return (0);
511 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, nss), &ss, sizeof(ss));
512 	if (error)
513 		return (error);
514 	if (ss.ss_flags & SS_DISABLE) {
515 		if (psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
516 			return (EINVAL);
517 		psp->ps_flags &= ~SAS_ALTSTACK;
518 		psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags = ss.ss_flags;
519 		return (0);
520 	}
521 	if (ss.ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
522 		return (ENOMEM);
523 	psp->ps_flags |= SAS_ALTSTACK;
524 	psp->ps_sigstk.ss_sp = ss.ss_sp;
525 	psp->ps_sigstk.ss_size = ss.ss_size;
526 	psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags = ss.ss_flags;
527 	return (0);
528 }
529 
530 int
531 sys_sigaltstack(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
532 {
533 	struct sys_sigaltstack_args /* {
534 		syscallarg(const struct sigaltstack *) nss;
535 		syscallarg(struct sigaltstack *) oss;
536 	} */ *uap = v;
537 	struct sigacts *psp;
538 	struct sigaltstack ss;
539 	int error;
540 
541 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
542 	if ((psp->ps_flags & SAS_ALTSTACK) == 0)
543 		psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_DISABLE;
544 	if (SCARG(uap, oss) && (error = copyout(&psp->ps_sigstk,
545 	    SCARG(uap, oss), sizeof(struct sigaltstack))))
546 		return (error);
547 	if (SCARG(uap, nss) == NULL)
548 		return (0);
549 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, nss), &ss, sizeof(ss));
550 	if (error)
551 		return (error);
552 	if (ss.ss_flags & SS_DISABLE) {
553 		if (psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
554 			return (EINVAL);
555 		psp->ps_flags &= ~SAS_ALTSTACK;
556 		psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags = ss.ss_flags;
557 		return (0);
558 	}
559 	if (ss.ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
560 		return (ENOMEM);
561 	psp->ps_flags |= SAS_ALTSTACK;
562 	psp->ps_sigstk = ss;
563 	return (0);
564 }
565 
566 /* ARGSUSED */
567 int
568 sys_kill(struct proc *cp, void *v, register_t *retval)
569 {
570 	struct sys_kill_args /* {
571 		syscallarg(int) pid;
572 		syscallarg(int) signum;
573 	} */ *uap = v;
574 	struct proc *p;
575 	struct pcred *pc = cp->p_cred;
576 
577 	if ((u_int)SCARG(uap, signum) >= NSIG)
578 		return (EINVAL);
579 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) > 0) {
580 		enum signal_type type = SPROCESS;
581 
582 #ifdef RTHREADS
583 		if (SCARG(uap, pid) > THREAD_PID_OFFSET) {
584 			if ((p = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid)
585 					- THREAD_PID_OFFSET)) == NULL)
586 				return (ESRCH);
587 			if (p->p_flag & P_THREAD)
588 				return (ESRCH);
589 			type = STHREAD;
590 		} else
591 #endif
592 		{
593 			if ((p = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == NULL)
594 				return (ESRCH);
595 #ifdef RTHREADS
596 			if (p->p_flag & P_THREAD)
597 				type = STHREAD;
598 #endif
599 		}
600 
601 		/* kill single process */
602 		if (!cansignal(cp, pc, p, SCARG(uap, signum)))
603 			return (EPERM);
604 		if (SCARG(uap, signum))
605 			ptsignal(p, SCARG(uap, signum), type);
606 		return (0);
607 	}
608 	switch (SCARG(uap, pid)) {
609 	case -1:		/* broadcast signal */
610 		return (killpg1(cp, SCARG(uap, signum), 0, 1));
611 	case 0:			/* signal own process group */
612 		return (killpg1(cp, SCARG(uap, signum), 0, 0));
613 	default:		/* negative explicit process group */
614 		return (killpg1(cp, SCARG(uap, signum), -SCARG(uap, pid), 0));
615 	}
616 	/* NOTREACHED */
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * Common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
621  * cp is calling process.
622  */
623 int
624 killpg1(struct proc *cp, int signum, int pgid, int all)
625 {
626 	struct proc *p;
627 	struct pcred *pc = cp->p_cred;
628 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
629 	int nfound = 0;
630 
631 	if (all)
632 		/*
633 		 * broadcast
634 		 */
635 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
636 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & (P_SYSTEM|P_THREAD) ||
637 			    p == cp || !cansignal(cp, pc, p, signum))
638 				continue;
639 			nfound++;
640 			if (signum)
641 				psignal(p, signum);
642 		}
643 	else {
644 		if (pgid == 0)
645 			/*
646 			 * zero pgid means send to my process group.
647 			 */
648 			pgrp = cp->p_pgrp;
649 		else {
650 			pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
651 			if (pgrp == NULL)
652 				return (ESRCH);
653 		}
654 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
655 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & (P_SYSTEM|P_THREAD) ||
656 			    !cansignal(cp, pc, p, signum))
657 				continue;
658 			nfound++;
659 			if (signum && P_ZOMBIE(p) == 0)
660 				psignal(p, signum);
661 		}
662 	}
663 	return (nfound ? 0 : ESRCH);
664 }
665 
666 #define CANDELIVER(uid, euid, p) \
667 	(euid == 0 || \
668 	(uid) == (p)->p_cred->p_ruid || \
669 	(uid) == (p)->p_cred->p_svuid || \
670 	(uid) == (p)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
671 	(euid) == (p)->p_cred->p_ruid || \
672 	(euid) == (p)->p_cred->p_svuid || \
673 	(euid) == (p)->p_ucred->cr_uid)
674 
675 /*
676  * Deliver signum to pgid, but first check uid/euid against each
677  * process and see if it is permitted.
678  */
679 void
680 csignal(pid_t pgid, int signum, uid_t uid, uid_t euid)
681 {
682 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
683 	struct proc *p;
684 
685 	if (pgid == 0)
686 		return;
687 	if (pgid < 0) {
688 		pgid = -pgid;
689 		if ((pgrp = pgfind(pgid)) == NULL)
690 			return;
691 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
692 			if (CANDELIVER(uid, euid, p))
693 				psignal(p, signum);
694 	} else {
695 		if ((p = pfind(pgid)) == NULL)
696 			return;
697 		if (CANDELIVER(uid, euid, p))
698 			psignal(p, signum);
699 	}
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * Send a signal to a process group.
704  */
705 void
706 gsignal(int pgid, int signum)
707 {
708 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
709 
710 	if (pgid && (pgrp = pgfind(pgid)))
711 		pgsignal(pgrp, signum, 0);
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * Send a signal to a process group.  If checktty is 1,
716  * limit to members which have a controlling terminal.
717  */
718 void
719 pgsignal(struct pgrp *pgrp, int signum, int checkctty)
720 {
721 	struct proc *p;
722 
723 	if (pgrp)
724 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
725 			if ((checkctty == 0 || p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) &&
726 			    (p->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0)
727 				psignal(p, signum);
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current process.
732  * If it will be caught immediately, deliver it with correct code.
733  * Otherwise, post it normally.
734  */
735 void
736 trapsignal(struct proc *p, int signum, u_long code, int type,
737     union sigval sigval)
738 {
739 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
740 	int mask;
741 
742 	mask = sigmask(signum);
743 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 && (p->p_sigcatch & mask) != 0 &&
744 	    (p->p_sigmask & mask) == 0) {
745 #ifdef KTRACE
746 		if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG)) {
747 			siginfo_t si;
748 
749 			initsiginfo(&si, signum, code, type, sigval);
750 			ktrpsig(p, signum, ps->ps_sigact[signum],
751 			    p->p_sigmask, type, &si);
752 		}
753 #endif
754 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
755 		(*p->p_emul->e_sendsig)(ps->ps_sigact[signum], signum,
756 		    p->p_sigmask, code, type, sigval);
757 		p->p_sigmask |= ps->ps_catchmask[signum];
758 		if ((ps->ps_sigreset & mask) != 0) {
759 			p->p_sigcatch &= ~mask;
760 			if (signum != SIGCONT && sigprop[signum] & SA_IGNORE)
761 				p->p_sigignore |= mask;
762 			ps->ps_sigact[signum] = SIG_DFL;
763 		}
764 	} else {
765 		ps->ps_sig = signum;
766 		ps->ps_code = code;	/* XXX for core dump/debugger */
767 		ps->ps_type = type;
768 		ps->ps_sigval = sigval;
769 		ptsignal(p, signum, STHREAD);
770 	}
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
775  * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
776  * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
777  *
778  * Exceptions:
779  *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
780  *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
781  *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
782  *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
783  *
784  * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
785  */
786 void
787 psignal(struct proc *p, int signum)
788 {
789 	ptsignal(p, signum, SPROCESS);
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * type = SPROCESS	process signal, can be diverted (sigwait())
794  *	XXX if blocked in all threads, mark as pending in struct process
795  * type = STHREAD	thread signal, but should be propagated if unhandled
796  * type = SPROPAGATED	propagated to this thread, so don't propagate again
797  */
798 void
799 ptsignal(struct proc *p, int signum, enum signal_type type)
800 {
801 	int s, prop;
802 	sig_t action;
803 	int mask;
804 #ifdef RTHREADS
805 	struct proc *q;
806 #endif
807 	int wakeparent = 0;
808 
809 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
810 	if ((u_int)signum >= NSIG || signum == 0)
811 		panic("psignal signal number");
812 #endif
813 
814 	/* Ignore signal if we are exiting */
815 	if (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT)
816 		return;
817 
818 	mask = sigmask(signum);
819 
820 #ifdef RTHREADS
821 	if (type == SPROCESS) {
822 		TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &p->p_p->ps_threads, p_thr_link) {
823 			/* ignore exiting threads */
824 			if (q->p_flag & P_WEXIT)
825 				continue;
826 			if (q->p_sigdivert & mask) {
827 				/* sigwait: convert to thread-specific */
828 				type = STHREAD;
829 				p = q;
830 				break;
831 			}
832 		}
833 	}
834 #endif
835 
836 	if (type != SPROPAGATED)
837 		KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_SIGNAL | signum);
838 
839 	prop = sigprop[signum];
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance.
843 	 */
844 	if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
845 		action = SIG_DFL;
846 #ifdef RTHREADS
847 	else if (p->p_sigdivert & mask) {
848 		p->p_sigwait = signum;
849 		atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_sigdivert, ~0);
850 		action = SIG_CATCH;
851 		wakeup(&p->p_sigdivert);
852 	}
853 #endif
854 	else {
855 		/*
856 		 * If the signal is being ignored,
857 		 * then we forget about it immediately.
858 		 * (Note: we don't set SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
859 		 * and if it is set to SIG_IGN,
860 		 * action will be SIG_DFL here.)
861 		 */
862 		if (p->p_sigignore & mask)
863 			return;
864 		if (p->p_sigmask & mask)
865 			action = SIG_HOLD;
866 		else if (p->p_sigcatch & mask)
867 			action = SIG_CATCH;
868 		else {
869 			action = SIG_DFL;
870 
871 			if (prop & SA_KILL && p->p_nice > NZERO)
872 				p->p_nice = NZERO;
873 
874 			/*
875 			 * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an
876 			 * orphaned process group, discard the signal here if
877 			 * the action is default; don't stop the process below
878 			 * if sleeping, and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
879 			 */
880 			if (prop & SA_TTYSTOP && p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0)
881 				return;
882 		}
883 	}
884 
885 	if (prop & SA_CONT) {
886 		atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_siglist, stopsigmask);
887 	}
888 
889 	if (prop & SA_STOP) {
890 		atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_siglist, contsigmask);
891 		atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_CONTINUED);
892 	}
893 
894 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_siglist, mask);
895 
896 #ifdef RTHREADS
897 	/*
898 	 * XXX delay processing of SA_STOP signals unless action == SIG_DFL?
899 	 */
900 	if (prop & (SA_CONT | SA_STOP) && type != SPROPAGATED) {
901 		TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &p->p_p->ps_threads, p_thr_link) {
902 			if (q != p)
903 				ptsignal(q, signum, SPROPAGATED);
904 		}
905 	}
906 #endif
907 
908 	/*
909 	 * Defer further processing for signals which are held,
910 	 * except that stopped processes must be continued by SIGCONT.
911 	 */
912 	if (action == SIG_HOLD && ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 || p->p_stat != SSTOP))
913 		return;
914 
915 	SCHED_LOCK(s);
916 
917 	switch (p->p_stat) {
918 
919 	case SSLEEP:
920 		/*
921 		 * If process is sleeping uninterruptibly
922 		 * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
923 		 * be noticed when the process returns through
924 		 * trap() or syscall().
925 		 */
926 		if ((p->p_flag & P_SINTR) == 0)
927 			goto out;
928 		/*
929 		 * Process is sleeping and traced... make it runnable
930 		 * so it can discover the signal in issignal() and stop
931 		 * for the parent.
932 		 */
933 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
934 			goto run;
935 		/*
936 		 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored) and process is
937 		 * asleep, we are finished; the process should not
938 		 * be awakened.
939 		 */
940 		if ((prop & SA_CONT) && action == SIG_DFL) {
941 			atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_siglist, mask);
942 			goto out;
943 		}
944 		/*
945 		 * When a sleeping process receives a stop
946 		 * signal, process immediately if possible.
947 		 */
948 		if ((prop & SA_STOP) && action == SIG_DFL) {
949 			/*
950 			 * If a child holding parent blocked,
951 			 * stopping could cause deadlock.
952 			 */
953 			if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
954 				goto out;
955 			atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_siglist, mask);
956 			p->p_xstat = signum;
957 			proc_stop(p, 0);
958 			goto out;
959 		}
960 		/*
961 		 * All other (caught or default) signals
962 		 * cause the process to run.
963 		 */
964 		goto runfast;
965 		/*NOTREACHED*/
966 
967 	case SSTOP:
968 		/*
969 		 * If traced process is already stopped,
970 		 * then no further action is necessary.
971 		 */
972 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
973 			goto out;
974 
975 		/*
976 		 * Kill signal always sets processes running.
977 		 */
978 		if (signum == SIGKILL)
979 			goto runfast;
980 
981 		if (prop & SA_CONT) {
982 			/*
983 			 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored), we continue the
984 			 * process but don't leave the signal in p_siglist, as
985 			 * it has no further action.  If SIGCONT is held, we
986 			 * continue the process and leave the signal in
987 			 * p_siglist.  If the process catches SIGCONT, let it
988 			 * handle the signal itself.  If it isn't waiting on
989 			 * an event, then it goes back to run state.
990 			 * Otherwise, process goes back to sleep state.
991 			 */
992 			atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_CONTINUED);
993 			wakeparent = 1;
994 			if (action == SIG_DFL)
995 				atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_siglist, mask);
996 			if (action == SIG_CATCH)
997 				goto runfast;
998 			if (p->p_wchan == 0)
999 				goto run;
1000 			p->p_stat = SSLEEP;
1001 			goto out;
1002 		}
1003 
1004 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1005 			/*
1006 			 * Already stopped, don't need to stop again.
1007 			 * (If we did the shell could get confused.)
1008 			 */
1009 			atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_siglist, mask);
1010 			goto out;
1011 		}
1012 
1013 		/*
1014 		 * If process is sleeping interruptibly, then simulate a
1015 		 * wakeup so that when it is continued, it will be made
1016 		 * runnable and can look at the signal.  But don't make
1017 		 * the process runnable, leave it stopped.
1018 		 */
1019 		if (p->p_wchan && p->p_flag & P_SINTR)
1020 			unsleep(p);
1021 		goto out;
1022 
1023 	case SONPROC:
1024 		signotify(p);
1025 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1026 	default:
1027 		/*
1028 		 * SRUN, SIDL, SZOMB do nothing with the signal,
1029 		 * other than kicking ourselves if we are running.
1030 		 * It will either never be noticed, or noticed very soon.
1031 		 */
1032 		goto out;
1033 	}
1034 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1035 
1036 runfast:
1037 	/*
1038 	 * Raise priority to at least PUSER.
1039 	 */
1040 	if (p->p_priority > PUSER)
1041 		p->p_priority = PUSER;
1042 run:
1043 	setrunnable(p);
1044 out:
1045 	SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
1046 	if (wakeparent)
1047 		wakeup(p->p_pptr);
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*
1051  * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
1052  * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
1053  * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
1054  * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
1055  * a syscall or trap (though this can usually be done without calling issignal
1056  * by checking the pending signal masks in the CURSIG macro.) The normal call
1057  * sequence is
1058  *
1059  *	while (signum = CURSIG(curproc))
1060  *		postsig(signum);
1061  */
1062 int
1063 issignal(struct proc *p)
1064 {
1065 	int signum, mask, prop;
1066 	int dolock = (p->p_flag & P_SINTR) == 0;
1067 	int s;
1068 
1069 	for (;;) {
1070 		mask = p->p_siglist & ~p->p_sigmask;
1071 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
1072 			mask &= ~stopsigmask;
1073 		if (mask == 0)	 	/* no signal to send */
1074 			return (0);
1075 		signum = ffs((long)mask);
1076 		mask = sigmask(signum);
1077 		atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_siglist, mask);
1078 
1079 		/*
1080 		 * We should see pending but ignored signals
1081 		 * only if P_TRACED was on when they were posted.
1082 		 */
1083 		if (mask & p->p_sigignore && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1084 			continue;
1085 
1086 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) == 0) {
1087 			/*
1088 			 * If traced, always stop, and stay
1089 			 * stopped until released by the debugger.
1090 			 */
1091 			p->p_xstat = signum;
1092 
1093 			if (dolock)
1094 				SCHED_LOCK(s);
1095 			proc_stop(p, 1);
1096 			if (dolock)
1097 				SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
1098 
1099 			/*
1100 			 * If we are no longer being traced, or the parent
1101 			 * didn't give us a signal, look for more signals.
1102 			 */
1103 			if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 || p->p_xstat == 0)
1104 				continue;
1105 
1106 			/*
1107 			 * If the new signal is being masked, look for other
1108 			 * signals.
1109 			 */
1110 			signum = p->p_xstat;
1111 			mask = sigmask(signum);
1112 			if ((p->p_sigmask & mask) != 0)
1113 				continue;
1114 
1115 			/* take the signal! */
1116 			atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_siglist, mask);
1117 		}
1118 
1119 		prop = sigprop[signum];
1120 
1121 		/*
1122 		 * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
1123 		 * Return the signal's number, or fall through
1124 		 * to clear it from the pending mask.
1125 		 */
1126 		switch ((long)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[signum]) {
1127 
1128 		case (long)SIG_DFL:
1129 			/*
1130 			 * Don't take default actions on system processes.
1131 			 */
1132 			if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
1133 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1134 				/*
1135 				 * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
1136 				 * in init? XXX
1137 				 */
1138 				printf("Process (pid %d) got signal %d\n",
1139 				    p->p_pid, signum);
1140 #endif
1141 				break;		/* == ignore */
1142 			}
1143 			/*
1144 			 * If there is a pending stop signal to process
1145 			 * with default action, stop here,
1146 			 * then clear the signal.  However,
1147 			 * if process is member of an orphaned
1148 			 * process group, ignore tty stop signals.
1149 			 */
1150 			if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1151 				if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED ||
1152 		    		    (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
1153 				    prop & SA_TTYSTOP))
1154 					break;	/* == ignore */
1155 				p->p_xstat = signum;
1156 				if (dolock)
1157 					SCHED_LOCK(s);
1158 				proc_stop(p, 1);
1159 				if (dolock)
1160 					SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
1161 				break;
1162 			} else if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
1163 				/*
1164 				 * Except for SIGCONT, shouldn't get here.
1165 				 * Default action is to ignore; drop it.
1166 				 */
1167 				break;		/* == ignore */
1168 			} else
1169 				goto keep;
1170 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1171 
1172 		case (long)SIG_IGN:
1173 			/*
1174 			 * Masking above should prevent us ever trying
1175 			 * to take action on an ignored signal other
1176 			 * than SIGCONT, unless process is traced.
1177 			 */
1178 			if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 &&
1179 			    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1180 				printf("issignal\n");
1181 			break;		/* == ignore */
1182 
1183 		default:
1184 			/*
1185 			 * This signal has an action, let
1186 			 * postsig() process it.
1187 			 */
1188 			goto keep;
1189 		}
1190 	}
1191 	/* NOTREACHED */
1192 
1193 keep:
1194 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_siglist, mask); /*leave the signal for later */
1195 	return (signum);
1196 }
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * Put the argument process into the stopped state and notify the parent
1200  * via wakeup.  Signals are handled elsewhere.  The process must not be
1201  * on the run queue.
1202  */
1203 void
1204 proc_stop(struct proc *p, int sw)
1205 {
1206 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
1207 	extern void *softclock_si;
1208 #endif
1209 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
1210 	SCHED_ASSERT_LOCKED();
1211 #endif
1212 
1213 	p->p_stat = SSTOP;
1214 	atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_WAITED);
1215 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_STOPPED);
1216 	if (!timeout_pending(&proc_stop_to)) {
1217 		timeout_add(&proc_stop_to, 0);
1218 		/*
1219 		 * We need this soft interrupt to be handled fast.
1220 		 * Extra calls to softclock don't hurt.
1221 		 */
1222 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
1223                 softintr_schedule(softclock_si);
1224 #else
1225                 setsoftclock();
1226 #endif
1227 	}
1228 	if (sw)
1229 		mi_switch();
1230 }
1231 
1232 /*
1233  * Called from a timeout to send signals to the parents of stopped processes.
1234  * We can't do this in proc_stop because it's called with nasty locks held
1235  * and we would need recursive scheduler lock to deal with that.
1236  */
1237 void
1238 proc_stop_sweep(void *v)
1239 {
1240 	struct proc *p;
1241 
1242 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
1243 		if ((p->p_flag & P_STOPPED) == 0)
1244 			continue;
1245 		atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_STOPPED);
1246 
1247 		if ((p->p_pptr->p_flag & P_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
1248 			psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1249 		wakeup(p->p_pptr);
1250 	}
1251 }
1252 
1253 /*
1254  * Take the action for the specified signal
1255  * from the current set of pending signals.
1256  */
1257 void
1258 postsig(int signum)
1259 {
1260 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1261 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
1262 	sig_t action;
1263 	u_long code;
1264 	int mask, returnmask;
1265 	union sigval sigval;
1266 	int s, type;
1267 
1268 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1269 	if (signum == 0)
1270 		panic("postsig");
1271 #endif
1272 
1273 	KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
1274 
1275 	mask = sigmask(signum);
1276 	atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_siglist, mask);
1277 	action = ps->ps_sigact[signum];
1278 	sigval.sival_ptr = 0;
1279 	type = SI_USER;
1280 
1281 	if (ps->ps_sig != signum) {
1282 		code = 0;
1283 		type = SI_USER;
1284 		sigval.sival_ptr = 0;
1285 	} else {
1286 		code = ps->ps_code;
1287 		type = ps->ps_type;
1288 		sigval = ps->ps_sigval;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 #ifdef KTRACE
1292 	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG)) {
1293 		siginfo_t si;
1294 
1295 		initsiginfo(&si, signum, code, type, sigval);
1296 		ktrpsig(p, signum, action, ps->ps_flags & SAS_OLDMASK ?
1297 		    ps->ps_oldmask : p->p_sigmask, type, &si);
1298 	}
1299 #endif
1300 	if (action == SIG_DFL) {
1301 		/*
1302 		 * Default action, where the default is to kill
1303 		 * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
1304 		 */
1305 		sigexit(p, signum);
1306 		/* NOTREACHED */
1307 	} else {
1308 		/*
1309 		 * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
1310 		 */
1311 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1312 		if (action == SIG_IGN || (p->p_sigmask & mask))
1313 			panic("postsig action");
1314 #endif
1315 		/*
1316 		 * Set the new mask value and also defer further
1317 		 * occurrences of this signal.
1318 		 *
1319 		 * Special case: user has done a sigpause.  Here the
1320 		 * current mask is not of interest, but rather the
1321 		 * mask from before the sigpause is what we want
1322 		 * restored after the signal processing is completed.
1323 		 */
1324 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
1325 		s = splsched();
1326 #else
1327 		s = splhigh();
1328 #endif
1329 		if (ps->ps_flags & SAS_OLDMASK) {
1330 			returnmask = ps->ps_oldmask;
1331 			ps->ps_flags &= ~SAS_OLDMASK;
1332 		} else
1333 			returnmask = p->p_sigmask;
1334 		p->p_sigmask |= ps->ps_catchmask[signum];
1335 		if ((ps->ps_sigreset & mask) != 0) {
1336 			p->p_sigcatch &= ~mask;
1337 			if (signum != SIGCONT && sigprop[signum] & SA_IGNORE)
1338 				p->p_sigignore |= mask;
1339 			ps->ps_sigact[signum] = SIG_DFL;
1340 		}
1341 		splx(s);
1342 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
1343 		if (ps->ps_sig == signum) {
1344 			ps->ps_sig = 0;
1345 			ps->ps_code = 0;
1346 			ps->ps_type = SI_USER;
1347 			ps->ps_sigval.sival_ptr = NULL;
1348 		}
1349 
1350 		(*p->p_emul->e_sendsig)(action, signum, returnmask, code,
1351 		    type, sigval);
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1355 }
1356 
1357 /*
1358  * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
1359  * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught signals,
1360  * allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without changing
1361  * signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal termination.
1362  * If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.  Calls exit and
1363  * does not return.
1364  */
1365 void
1366 sigexit(struct proc *p, int signum)
1367 {
1368 	/* Mark process as going away */
1369 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_WEXIT);
1370 
1371 	p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
1372 	if (sigprop[signum] & SA_CORE) {
1373 		p->p_sigacts->ps_sig = signum;
1374 		if (coredump(p) == 0)
1375 			signum |= WCOREFLAG;
1376 	}
1377 	exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(0, signum), EXIT_NORMAL);
1378 	/* NOTREACHED */
1379 }
1380 
1381 int nosuidcoredump = 1;
1382 
1383 struct coredump_iostate {
1384 	struct proc *io_proc;
1385 	struct vnode *io_vp;
1386 	struct ucred *io_cred;
1387 	off_t io_offset;
1388 };
1389 
1390 /*
1391  * Dump core, into a file named "progname.core", unless the process was
1392  * setuid/setgid.
1393  */
1394 int
1395 coredump(struct proc *p)
1396 {
1397 	struct vnode *vp;
1398 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
1399 	struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
1400 	struct nameidata nd;
1401 	struct vattr vattr;
1402 	struct coredump_iostate	io;
1403 	int error, error1, len;
1404 	char name[sizeof("/var/crash/") + MAXCOMLEN + sizeof(".core")];
1405 	char *dir = "";
1406 
1407 	/*
1408 	 * Don't dump if not root and the process has used set user or
1409 	 * group privileges, unless the nosuidcoredump sysctl is set to 2,
1410 	 * in which case dumps are put into /var/crash/.
1411 	 */
1412 	if (((p->p_flag & P_SUGID) && (error = suser(p, 0))) ||
1413 	   ((p->p_flag & P_SUGID) && nosuidcoredump)) {
1414 		if (nosuidcoredump == 2)
1415 			dir = "/var/crash/";
1416 		else
1417 			return (EPERM);
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	/* Don't dump if will exceed file size limit. */
1421 	if (USPACE + ptoa(vm->vm_dsize + vm->vm_ssize) >=
1422 	    p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
1423 		return (EFBIG);
1424 
1425 	len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%s.core", dir, p->p_comm);
1426 	if (len >= sizeof(name))
1427 		return (EACCES);
1428 
1429 	/*
1430 	 * ... but actually write it as UID
1431 	 */
1432 	cred = crdup(cred);
1433 	cred->cr_uid = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
1434 	cred->cr_gid = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
1435 
1436 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, name, p);
1437 
1438 	error = vn_open(&nd, O_CREAT | FWRITE | O_NOFOLLOW, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1439 
1440 	if (error) {
1441 		crfree(cred);
1442 		return (error);
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * Don't dump to non-regular files, files with links, or files
1447 	 * owned by someone else.
1448 	 */
1449 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1450 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p)) != 0)
1451 		goto out;
1452 	if (vp->v_type != VREG || vattr.va_nlink != 1 ||
1453 	    vattr.va_mode & ((VREAD | VWRITE) >> 3 | (VREAD | VWRITE) >> 6) ||
1454 	    vattr.va_uid != cred->cr_uid) {
1455 		error = EACCES;
1456 		goto out;
1457 	}
1458 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1459 	vattr.va_size = 0;
1460 	VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p);
1461 	p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
1462 	bcopy(p, &p->p_addr->u_kproc.kp_proc, sizeof(struct proc));
1463 	fill_eproc(p, &p->p_addr->u_kproc.kp_eproc);
1464 
1465 	io.io_proc = p;
1466 	io.io_vp = vp;
1467 	io.io_cred = cred;
1468 	io.io_offset = 0;
1469 
1470 	error = (*p->p_emul->e_coredump)(p, &io);
1471 out:
1472 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
1473 	error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, p);
1474 	crfree(cred);
1475 	if (error == 0)
1476 		error = error1;
1477 	return (error);
1478 }
1479 
1480 int
1481 coredump_trad(struct proc *p, void *cookie)
1482 {
1483 	struct coredump_iostate *io = cookie;
1484 	struct vmspace *vm = io->io_proc->p_vmspace;
1485 	struct vnode *vp = io->io_vp;
1486 	struct ucred *cred = io->io_cred;
1487 	struct core core;
1488 	int error;
1489 
1490 	core.c_midmag = 0;
1491 	strlcpy(core.c_name, p->p_comm, sizeof(core.c_name));
1492 	core.c_nseg = 0;
1493 	core.c_signo = p->p_sigacts->ps_sig;
1494 	core.c_ucode = p->p_sigacts->ps_code;
1495 	core.c_cpusize = 0;
1496 	core.c_tsize = (u_long)ptoa(vm->vm_tsize);
1497 	core.c_dsize = (u_long)ptoa(vm->vm_dsize);
1498 	core.c_ssize = (u_long)round_page(ptoa(vm->vm_ssize));
1499 	error = cpu_coredump(p, vp, cred, &core);
1500 	if (error)
1501 		return (error);
1502 	/*
1503 	 * uvm_coredump() spits out all appropriate segments.
1504 	 * All that's left to do is to write the core header.
1505 	 */
1506 	error = uvm_coredump(p, vp, cred, &core);
1507 	if (error)
1508 		return (error);
1509 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)&core,
1510 	    (int)core.c_hdrsize, (off_t)0,
1511 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, NULL, p);
1512 	return (error);
1513 }
1514 
1515 int
1516 coredump_write(void *cookie, enum uio_seg segflg, const void *data, size_t len)
1517 {
1518 	struct coredump_iostate *io = cookie;
1519 	int error;
1520 
1521 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, io->io_vp, (void *)data, len,
1522 	    io->io_offset, segflg,
1523 	    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, io->io_cred, NULL, io->io_proc);
1524 	if (error) {
1525 		printf("pid %d (%s): %s write of %zu@%p at %lld failed: %d\n",
1526 		    io->io_proc->p_pid, io->io_proc->p_comm,
1527 		    segflg == UIO_USERSPACE ? "user" : "system",
1528 		    len, data, (long long) io->io_offset, error);
1529 		return (error);
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	io->io_offset += len;
1533 	return (0);
1534 }
1535 
1536 /*
1537  * Nonexistent system call-- signal process (may want to handle it).
1538  * Flag error in case process won't see signal immediately (blocked or ignored).
1539  */
1540 /* ARGSUSED */
1541 int
1542 sys_nosys(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
1543 {
1544 
1545 	ptsignal(p, SIGSYS, STHREAD);
1546 	return (ENOSYS);
1547 }
1548 
1549 #ifdef RTHREADS
1550 int
1551 sys_thrsigdivert(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
1552 {
1553 	struct sys_thrsigdivert_args /* {
1554 		syscallarg(sigset_t) sigmask;
1555 	} */ *uap = v;
1556 	sigset_t mask;
1557 	sigset_t *m;
1558 	int error;
1559 
1560 	m = NULL;
1561 	mask = SCARG(uap, sigmask) &~ sigcantmask;
1562 
1563 	/* pending signal for this thread? */
1564 	if (p->p_siglist & mask)
1565 		m = &p->p_siglist;
1566 	else if (p->p_p->ps_mainproc->p_siglist & mask)
1567 		m = &p->p_p->ps_mainproc->p_siglist;
1568 	if (m != NULL) {
1569 		int sig = ffs((long)(*m & mask));
1570 		atomic_clearbits_int(m, sigmask(sig));
1571 		*retval = sig;
1572 		return (0);
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	p->p_sigwait = 0;
1576 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_sigdivert, mask);
1577 	error = tsleep(&p->p_sigdivert, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "sigwait", 0);
1578 	if (p->p_sigdivert) {
1579 		/* interrupted */
1580 		KASSERT(error != 0);
1581 		atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_sigdivert, ~0);
1582 		if (error == EINTR)
1583 			error = ERESTART;
1584 		return (error);
1585 
1586 	}
1587 	KASSERT(p->p_sigwait != 0);
1588 	*retval = p->p_sigwait;
1589 	return (0);
1590 }
1591 #endif
1592 
1593 void
1594 initsiginfo(siginfo_t *si, int sig, u_long code, int type, union sigval val)
1595 {
1596 	bzero(si, sizeof *si);
1597 
1598 	si->si_signo = sig;
1599 	si->si_code = type;
1600 	if (type == SI_USER) {
1601 		si->si_value = val;
1602 	} else {
1603 		switch (sig) {
1604 		case SIGSEGV:
1605 		case SIGILL:
1606 		case SIGBUS:
1607 		case SIGFPE:
1608 			si->si_addr = val.sival_ptr;
1609 			si->si_trapno = code;
1610 			break;
1611 		case SIGXFSZ:
1612 			break;
1613 		}
1614 	}
1615 }
1616 
1617 int
1618 filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn)
1619 {
1620 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1621 
1622 	kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = p;
1623 	kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;		/* automatically set */
1624 
1625 	/* XXX lock the proc here while adding to the list? */
1626 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1627 
1628 	return (0);
1629 }
1630 
1631 void
1632 filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn)
1633 {
1634 	struct proc *p = kn->kn_ptr.p_proc;
1635 
1636 	SLIST_REMOVE(&p->p_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1637 }
1638 
1639 /*
1640  * signal knotes are shared with proc knotes, so we apply a mask to
1641  * the hint in order to differentiate them from process hints.  This
1642  * could be avoided by using a signal-specific knote list, but probably
1643  * isn't worth the trouble.
1644  */
1645 int
1646 filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1647 {
1648 
1649 	if (hint & NOTE_SIGNAL) {
1650 		hint &= ~NOTE_SIGNAL;
1651 
1652 		if (kn->kn_id == hint)
1653 			kn->kn_data++;
1654 	}
1655 	return (kn->kn_data != 0);
1656 }
1657