xref: /openbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_exit.c (revision 94c38e45691bfc7020490efddf82c55c25ceeb99)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: kern_exit.c,v 1.212 2023/08/29 16:19:34 claudio Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: kern_exit.c,v 1.39 1996/04/22 01:38:25 christos Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	@(#)kern_exit.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/resource.h>
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
49 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
50 #include <sys/acct.h>
51 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
52 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
53 #include <sys/sched.h>
54 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
55 #include <sys/pool.h>
56 #include <sys/mutex.h>
57 #ifdef SYSVSEM
58 #include <sys/sem.h>
59 #endif
60 #include <sys/witness.h>
61 
62 #include <sys/mount.h>
63 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
64 
65 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
66 
67 #include "kcov.h"
68 #if NKCOV > 0
69 #include <sys/kcov.h>
70 #endif
71 
72 void	proc_finish_wait(struct proc *, struct proc *);
73 void	process_clear_orphan(struct process *);
74 void	process_zap(struct process *);
75 void	proc_free(struct proc *);
76 void	unveil_destroy(struct process *ps);
77 
78 /*
79  * exit --
80  *	Death of process.
81  */
82 int
83 sys_exit(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
84 {
85 	struct sys_exit_args /* {
86 		syscallarg(int) rval;
87 	} */ *uap = v;
88 
89 	exit1(p, SCARG(uap, rval), 0, EXIT_NORMAL);
90 	/* NOTREACHED */
91 	return (0);
92 }
93 
94 int
95 sys___threxit(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
96 {
97 	struct sys___threxit_args /* {
98 		syscallarg(pid_t *) notdead;
99 	} */ *uap = v;
100 
101 	if (SCARG(uap, notdead) != NULL) {
102 		pid_t zero = 0;
103 		if (copyout(&zero, SCARG(uap, notdead), sizeof(zero)))
104 			psignal(p, SIGSEGV);
105 	}
106 	exit1(p, 0, 0, EXIT_THREAD);
107 
108 	return (0);
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state
113  * to zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit
114  * status and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
115  */
116 void
117 exit1(struct proc *p, int xexit, int xsig, int flags)
118 {
119 	struct process *pr, *qr, *nqr;
120 	struct rusage *rup;
121 	struct timespec ts;
122 	int s;
123 
124 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_WEXIT);
125 
126 	pr = p->p_p;
127 
128 	/* single-threaded? */
129 	if (!P_HASSIBLING(p)) {
130 		flags = EXIT_NORMAL;
131 	} else {
132 		/* nope, multi-threaded */
133 		if (flags == EXIT_NORMAL)
134 			single_thread_set(p, SINGLE_EXIT, 1);
135 		else if (flags == EXIT_THREAD)
136 			single_thread_check(p, 0);
137 	}
138 
139 	if (flags == EXIT_NORMAL && !(pr->ps_flags & PS_EXITING)) {
140 		if (pr->ps_pid == 1)
141 			panic("init died (signal %d, exit %d)", xsig, xexit);
142 
143 		atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_EXITING);
144 		pr->ps_xexit = xexit;
145 		pr->ps_xsig  = xsig;
146 
147 		/*
148 		 * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec, PS_PPWAIT
149 		 * is set; we wake up the parent early to avoid deadlock.
150 		 */
151 		if (pr->ps_flags & PS_PPWAIT) {
152 			atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_PPWAIT);
153 			atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_pptr->ps_flags,
154 			    PS_ISPWAIT);
155 			wakeup(pr->ps_pptr);
156 		}
157 	}
158 
159 	/* unlink ourselves from the active threads */
160 	SCHED_LOCK(s);
161 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&pr->ps_threads, p, p_thr_link);
162 	SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
163 
164 	if ((p->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0) {
165 		/* main thread gotta wait because it has the pid, et al */
166 		while (pr->ps_threadcnt > 1)
167 			tsleep_nsec(&pr->ps_threads, PWAIT, "thrdeath", INFSLP);
168 		if (pr->ps_flags & PS_PROFIL)
169 			stopprofclock(pr);
170 	}
171 
172 	rup = pr->ps_ru;
173 	if (rup == NULL) {
174 		rup = pool_get(&rusage_pool, PR_WAITOK | PR_ZERO);
175 		if (pr->ps_ru == NULL) {
176 			pr->ps_ru = rup;
177 		} else {
178 			pool_put(&rusage_pool, rup);
179 			rup = pr->ps_ru;
180 		}
181 	}
182 	p->p_siglist = 0;
183 	if ((p->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0)
184 		pr->ps_siglist = 0;
185 
186 	kqpoll_exit();
187 
188 #if NKCOV > 0
189 	kcov_exit(p);
190 #endif
191 
192 	if ((p->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0) {
193 		sigio_freelist(&pr->ps_sigiolst);
194 
195 		/* close open files and release open-file table */
196 		fdfree(p);
197 
198 		cancel_all_itimers();
199 
200 		timeout_del(&pr->ps_rucheck_to);
201 #ifdef SYSVSEM
202 		semexit(pr);
203 #endif
204 		killjobc(pr);
205 #ifdef ACCOUNTING
206 		acct_process(p);
207 #endif
208 
209 #ifdef KTRACE
210 		/* release trace file */
211 		if (pr->ps_tracevp)
212 			ktrcleartrace(pr);
213 #endif
214 
215 		unveil_destroy(pr);
216 
217 		/*
218 		 * If parent has the SAS_NOCLDWAIT flag set, we're not
219 		 * going to become a zombie.
220 		 */
221 		if (pr->ps_pptr->ps_sigacts->ps_sigflags & SAS_NOCLDWAIT)
222 			atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_NOZOMBIE);
223 	}
224 
225 	p->p_fd = NULL;		/* zap the thread's copy */
226 
227         /*
228 	 * Remove proc from pidhash chain and allproc so looking
229 	 * it up won't work.  We will put the proc on the
230 	 * deadproc list later (using the p_hash member), and
231 	 * wake up the reaper when we do.  If this is the last
232 	 * thread of a process that isn't PS_NOZOMBIE, we'll put
233 	 * the process on the zombprocess list below.
234 	 */
235 	/*
236 	 * NOTE: WE ARE NO LONGER ALLOWED TO SLEEP!
237 	 */
238 	p->p_stat = SDEAD;
239 
240 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
241 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
242 
243 	if ((p->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0) {
244 		LIST_REMOVE(pr, ps_hash);
245 		LIST_REMOVE(pr, ps_list);
246 
247 		if ((pr->ps_flags & PS_NOZOMBIE) == 0)
248 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombprocess, pr, ps_list);
249 		else {
250 			/*
251 			 * Not going to be a zombie, so it's now off all
252 			 * the lists scanned by ispidtaken(), so block
253 			 * fast reuse of the pid now.
254 			 */
255 			freepid(pr->ps_pid);
256 		}
257 
258 		/*
259 		 * Reparent children to their original parent, in case
260 		 * they were being traced, or to init(8).
261 		 */
262 		qr = LIST_FIRST(&pr->ps_children);
263 		if (qr)		/* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
264 			wakeup(initprocess);
265 		for (; qr != NULL; qr = nqr) {
266 			nqr = LIST_NEXT(qr, ps_sibling);
267 			/*
268 			 * Traced processes are killed since their
269 			 * existence means someone is screwing up.
270 			 */
271 			if (qr->ps_flags & PS_TRACED &&
272 			    !(qr->ps_flags & PS_EXITING)) {
273 				process_untrace(qr);
274 
275 				/*
276 				 * If single threading is active,
277 				 * direct the signal to the active
278 				 * thread to avoid deadlock.
279 				 */
280 				if (qr->ps_single)
281 					ptsignal(qr->ps_single, SIGKILL,
282 					    STHREAD);
283 				else
284 					prsignal(qr, SIGKILL);
285 			} else {
286 				process_reparent(qr, initprocess);
287 			}
288 		}
289 
290 		/*
291 		 * Make sure orphans won't remember the exiting process.
292 		 */
293 		while ((qr = LIST_FIRST(&pr->ps_orphans)) != NULL) {
294 			KASSERT(qr->ps_oppid == pr->ps_pid);
295 			qr->ps_oppid = 0;
296 			process_clear_orphan(qr);
297 		}
298 	}
299 
300 	/* add thread's accumulated rusage into the process's total */
301 	ruadd(rup, &p->p_ru);
302 	nanouptime(&ts);
303 	if (timespeccmp(&ts, &curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime, <))
304 		timespecclear(&ts);
305 	else
306 		timespecsub(&ts, &curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime, &ts);
307 	SCHED_LOCK(s);
308 	tuagg_locked(pr, p, &ts);
309 	SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * clear %cpu usage during swap
313 	 */
314 	p->p_pctcpu = 0;
315 
316 	if ((p->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0) {
317 		/*
318 		 * Final thread has died, so add on our children's rusage
319 		 * and calculate the total times
320 		 */
321 		calcru(&pr->ps_tu, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime, NULL);
322 		ruadd(rup, &pr->ps_cru);
323 
324 		/*
325 		 * Notify parent that we're gone.  If we're not going to
326 		 * become a zombie, reparent to process 1 (init) so that
327 		 * we can wake our original parent to possibly unblock
328 		 * wait4() to return ECHILD.
329 		 */
330 		if (pr->ps_flags & PS_NOZOMBIE) {
331 			struct process *ppr = pr->ps_pptr;
332 			process_reparent(pr, initprocess);
333 			wakeup(ppr);
334 		}
335 	}
336 
337 	/* just a thread? detach it from its process */
338 	if (p->p_flag & P_THREAD) {
339 		/* scheduler_wait_hook(pr->ps_mainproc, p); XXX */
340 		if (--pr->ps_threadcnt == 1)
341 			wakeup(&pr->ps_threads);
342 		KASSERT(pr->ps_threadcnt > 0);
343 	}
344 
345 	/* Release the thread's read reference of resource limit structure. */
346 	if (p->p_limit != NULL) {
347 		struct plimit *limit;
348 
349 		limit = p->p_limit;
350 		p->p_limit = NULL;
351 		lim_free(limit);
352 	}
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * Other substructures are freed from reaper and wait().
356 	 */
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * Finally, call machine-dependent code to switch to a new
360 	 * context (possibly the idle context).  Once we are no longer
361 	 * using the dead process's vmspace and stack, exit2() will be
362 	 * called to schedule those resources to be released by the
363 	 * reaper thread.
364 	 *
365 	 * Note that cpu_exit() will end with a call equivalent to
366 	 * cpu_switch(), finishing our execution (pun intended).
367 	 */
368 	uvmexp.swtch++;
369 	cpu_exit(p);
370 	panic("cpu_exit returned");
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * Locking of this proclist is special; it's accessed in a
375  * critical section of process exit, and thus locking it can't
376  * modify interrupt state.  We use a simple spin lock for this
377  * proclist.  We use the p_hash member to linkup to deadproc.
378  */
379 struct mutex deadproc_mutex =
380     MUTEX_INITIALIZER_FLAGS(IPL_NONE, "deadproc", MTX_NOWITNESS);
381 struct proclist deadproc = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadproc);
382 
383 /*
384  * We are called from cpu_exit() once it is safe to schedule the
385  * dead process's resources to be freed.
386  *
387  * NOTE: One must be careful with locking in this routine.  It's
388  * called from a critical section in machine-dependent code, so
389  * we should refrain from changing any interrupt state.
390  *
391  * We lock the deadproc list, place the proc on that list (using
392  * the p_hash member), and wake up the reaper.
393  */
394 void
395 exit2(struct proc *p)
396 {
397 	mtx_enter(&deadproc_mutex);
398 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&deadproc, p, p_hash);
399 	mtx_leave(&deadproc_mutex);
400 
401 	wakeup(&deadproc);
402 }
403 
404 void
405 proc_free(struct proc *p)
406 {
407 	crfree(p->p_ucred);
408 	pool_put(&proc_pool, p);
409 	nthreads--;
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Process reaper.  This is run by a kernel thread to free the resources
414  * of a dead process.  Once the resources are free, the process becomes
415  * a zombie, and the parent is allowed to read the undead's status.
416  */
417 void
418 reaper(void *arg)
419 {
420 	struct proc *p;
421 
422 	KERNEL_UNLOCK();
423 
424 	SCHED_ASSERT_UNLOCKED();
425 
426 	for (;;) {
427 		mtx_enter(&deadproc_mutex);
428 		while ((p = LIST_FIRST(&deadproc)) == NULL)
429 			msleep_nsec(&deadproc, &deadproc_mutex, PVM, "reaper",
430 			    INFSLP);
431 
432 		/* Remove us from the deadproc list. */
433 		LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
434 		mtx_leave(&deadproc_mutex);
435 
436 		WITNESS_THREAD_EXIT(p);
437 
438 		KERNEL_LOCK();
439 
440 		/*
441 		 * Free the VM resources we're still holding on to.
442 		 * We must do this from a valid thread because doing
443 		 * so may block.
444 		 */
445 		uvm_uarea_free(p);
446 		p->p_vmspace = NULL;		/* zap the thread's copy */
447 
448 		if (p->p_flag & P_THREAD) {
449 			/* Just a thread */
450 			proc_free(p);
451 		} else {
452 			struct process *pr = p->p_p;
453 
454 			/* Release the rest of the process's vmspace */
455 			uvm_exit(pr);
456 
457 			if ((pr->ps_flags & PS_NOZOMBIE) == 0) {
458 				/* Process is now a true zombie. */
459 				atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_ZOMBIE);
460 			}
461 
462 			/* Notify listeners of our demise and clean up. */
463 			knote_processexit(pr);
464 
465 			if (pr->ps_flags & PS_ZOMBIE) {
466 				/* Post SIGCHLD and wake up parent. */
467 				prsignal(pr->ps_pptr, SIGCHLD);
468 				wakeup(pr->ps_pptr);
469 			} else {
470 				/* No one will wait for us, just zap it. */
471 				process_zap(pr);
472 			}
473 		}
474 
475 		KERNEL_UNLOCK();
476 	}
477 }
478 
479 int
480 dowait6(struct proc *q, idtype_t idtype, id_t id, int *statusp, int options,
481     struct rusage *rusage, siginfo_t *info, register_t *retval)
482 {
483 	int nfound;
484 	struct process *pr;
485 	struct proc *p;
486 	int error;
487 
488 	if (info != NULL)
489 		memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
490 
491 loop:
492 	nfound = 0;
493 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &q->p_p->ps_children, ps_sibling) {
494 		if ((pr->ps_flags & PS_NOZOMBIE) ||
495 		    (idtype == P_PID && id != pr->ps_pid) ||
496 		    (idtype == P_PGID && id != pr->ps_pgid))
497 			continue;
498 
499 		p = pr->ps_mainproc;
500 
501 		nfound++;
502 		if ((options & WEXITED) && (pr->ps_flags & PS_ZOMBIE)) {
503 			*retval = pr->ps_pid;
504 			if (info != NULL) {
505 				info->si_pid = pr->ps_pid;
506 				info->si_uid = pr->ps_ucred->cr_uid;
507 				info->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
508 				if (pr->ps_xsig == 0) {
509 					info->si_code = CLD_EXITED;
510 					info->si_status = pr->ps_xexit;
511 				} else if (WCOREDUMP(pr->ps_xsig)) {
512 					info->si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
513 					info->si_status = _WSTATUS(pr->ps_xsig);
514 				} else {
515 					info->si_code = CLD_KILLED;
516 					info->si_status = _WSTATUS(pr->ps_xsig);
517 				}
518 			}
519 
520 			if (statusp != NULL)
521 				*statusp = W_EXITCODE(pr->ps_xexit,
522 				    pr->ps_xsig);
523 			if (rusage != NULL)
524 				memcpy(rusage, pr->ps_ru, sizeof(*rusage));
525 			if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0)
526 				proc_finish_wait(q, p);
527 			return (0);
528 		}
529 		if ((options & WTRAPPED) &&
530 		    pr->ps_flags & PS_TRACED &&
531 		    (pr->ps_flags & PS_WAITED) == 0 && pr->ps_single &&
532 		    pr->ps_single->p_stat == SSTOP &&
533 		    (pr->ps_single->p_flag & P_SUSPSINGLE) == 0) {
534 			if (single_thread_wait(pr, 0))
535 				goto loop;
536 
537 			if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0)
538 				atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_WAITED);
539 
540 			*retval = pr->ps_pid;
541 			if (info != NULL) {
542 				info->si_pid = pr->ps_pid;
543 				info->si_uid = pr->ps_ucred->cr_uid;
544 				info->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
545 				info->si_code = CLD_TRAPPED;
546 				info->si_status = pr->ps_xsig;
547 			}
548 
549 			if (statusp != NULL)
550 				*statusp = W_STOPCODE(pr->ps_xsig);
551 			if (rusage != NULL)
552 				memset(rusage, 0, sizeof(*rusage));
553 			return (0);
554 		}
555 		if (p->p_stat == SSTOP &&
556 		    (pr->ps_flags & PS_WAITED) == 0 &&
557 		    (p->p_flag & P_SUSPSINGLE) == 0 &&
558 		    (pr->ps_flags & PS_TRACED ||
559 		    options & WUNTRACED)) {
560 			if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0)
561 				atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_WAITED);
562 
563 			*retval = pr->ps_pid;
564 			if (info != 0) {
565 				info->si_pid = pr->ps_pid;
566 				info->si_uid = pr->ps_ucred->cr_uid;
567 				info->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
568 				info->si_code = CLD_STOPPED;
569 				info->si_status = pr->ps_xsig;
570 			}
571 
572 			if (statusp != NULL)
573 				*statusp = W_STOPCODE(pr->ps_xsig);
574 			if (rusage != NULL)
575 				memset(rusage, 0, sizeof(*rusage));
576 			return (0);
577 		}
578 		if ((options & WCONTINUED) && (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED)) {
579 			if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0)
580 				atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_CONTINUED);
581 
582 			*retval = pr->ps_pid;
583 			if (info != NULL) {
584 				info->si_pid = pr->ps_pid;
585 				info->si_uid = pr->ps_ucred->cr_uid;
586 				info->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
587 				info->si_code = CLD_CONTINUED;
588 				info->si_status = SIGCONT;
589 			}
590 
591 			if (statusp != NULL)
592 				*statusp = _WCONTINUED;
593 			if (rusage != NULL)
594 				memset(rusage, 0, sizeof(*rusage));
595 			return (0);
596 		}
597 	}
598 	/*
599 	 * Look in the orphans list too, to allow the parent to
600 	 * collect its child's exit status even if child is being
601 	 * debugged.
602 	 *
603 	 * Debugger detaches from the parent upon successful
604 	 * switch-over from parent to child.  At this point due to
605 	 * re-parenting the parent loses the child to debugger and a
606 	 * wait4(2) call would report that it has no children to wait
607 	 * for.  By maintaining a list of orphans we allow the parent
608 	 * to successfully wait until the child becomes a zombie.
609 	 */
610 	if (nfound == 0) {
611 		LIST_FOREACH(pr, &q->p_p->ps_orphans, ps_orphan) {
612 			if ((pr->ps_flags & PS_NOZOMBIE) ||
613 			    (idtype == P_PID && id != pr->ps_pid) ||
614 			    (idtype == P_PGID && id != pr->ps_pgid))
615 				continue;
616 			nfound++;
617 			break;
618 		}
619 	}
620 	if (nfound == 0)
621 		return (ECHILD);
622 	if (options & WNOHANG) {
623 		*retval = 0;
624 		return (0);
625 	}
626 	if ((error = tsleep_nsec(q->p_p, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", INFSLP)) != 0)
627 		return (error);
628 	goto loop;
629 }
630 
631 int
632 sys_wait4(struct proc *q, void *v, register_t *retval)
633 {
634 	struct sys_wait4_args /* {
635 		syscallarg(pid_t) pid;
636 		syscallarg(int *) status;
637 		syscallarg(int) options;
638 		syscallarg(struct rusage *) rusage;
639 	} */ *uap = v;
640 	struct rusage ru;
641 	pid_t pid = SCARG(uap, pid);
642 	int options = SCARG(uap, options);
643 	int status, error;
644 	idtype_t idtype;
645 	id_t id;
646 
647 	if (SCARG(uap, options) &~ (WUNTRACED|WNOHANG|WCONTINUED))
648 		return (EINVAL);
649 	options |= WEXITED | WTRAPPED;
650 
651 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) == WAIT_MYPGRP) {
652 		idtype = P_PGID;
653 		id = q->p_p->ps_pgid;
654 	} else if (SCARG(uap, pid) == WAIT_ANY) {
655 		idtype = P_ALL;
656 		id = 0;
657 	} else if (pid < 0) {
658 		idtype = P_PGID;
659 		id = -pid;
660 	} else {
661 		idtype = P_PID;
662 		id = pid;
663 	}
664 
665 	error = dowait6(q, idtype, id,
666 	    SCARG(uap, status) ? &status : NULL, options,
667 	    SCARG(uap, rusage) ? &ru : NULL, NULL, retval);
668 	if (error == 0 && *retval > 0 && SCARG(uap, status)) {
669 		error = copyout(&status, SCARG(uap, status), sizeof(status));
670 	}
671 	if (error == 0 && *retval > 0 && SCARG(uap, rusage)) {
672 		error = copyout(&ru, SCARG(uap, rusage), sizeof(ru));
673 #ifdef KTRACE
674 		if (error == 0 && KTRPOINT(q, KTR_STRUCT))
675 			ktrrusage(q, &ru);
676 #endif
677 	}
678 	return (error);
679 }
680 
681 int
682 sys_waitid(struct proc *q, void *v, register_t *retval)
683 {
684 	struct sys_waitid_args /* {
685 		syscallarg(idtype_t) idtype;
686 		syscallarg(id_t) id;
687 		syscallarg(siginfo_t) info;
688 		syscallarg(int) options;
689 	} */ *uap = v;
690 	siginfo_t info;
691 	idtype_t idtype = SCARG(uap, idtype);
692 	int options = SCARG(uap, options);
693 	int error;
694 
695 	if (options &~ (WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED|WEXITED|WTRAPPED|WNOHANG|WNOWAIT))
696 		return (EINVAL);
697 	if ((options & (WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED|WEXITED|WTRAPPED)) == 0)
698 		return (EINVAL);
699 	if (idtype != P_ALL && idtype != P_PID && idtype != P_PGID)
700 		return (EINVAL);
701 
702 	error = dowait6(q, idtype, SCARG(uap, id), NULL,
703 	    options, NULL, &info, retval);
704 	if (error == 0) {
705 		error = copyout(&info, SCARG(uap, info), sizeof(info));
706 #ifdef KTRACE
707 		if (error == 0 && KTRPOINT(q, KTR_STRUCT))
708 			ktrsiginfo(q, &info);
709 #endif
710 	}
711 	if (error == 0)
712 		*retval = 0;
713 	return (error);
714 }
715 
716 void
717 proc_finish_wait(struct proc *waiter, struct proc *p)
718 {
719 	struct process *pr, *tr;
720 	struct rusage *rup;
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach',
724 	 * we need to give it back to the old parent.
725 	 */
726 	pr = p->p_p;
727 	if (pr->ps_oppid != 0 && (pr->ps_oppid != pr->ps_pptr->ps_pid) &&
728 	   (tr = prfind(pr->ps_oppid))) {
729 		pr->ps_oppid = 0;
730 		atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_TRACED);
731 		process_reparent(pr, tr);
732 		prsignal(tr, SIGCHLD);
733 		wakeup(tr);
734 	} else {
735 		scheduler_wait_hook(waiter, p);
736 		rup = &waiter->p_p->ps_cru;
737 		ruadd(rup, pr->ps_ru);
738 		LIST_REMOVE(pr, ps_list);	/* off zombprocess */
739 		freepid(pr->ps_pid);
740 		process_zap(pr);
741 	}
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * give process back to original parent or init(8)
746  */
747 void
748 process_untrace(struct process *pr)
749 {
750 	struct process *ppr = NULL;
751 
752 	KASSERT(pr->ps_flags & PS_TRACED);
753 
754 	if (pr->ps_oppid != 0 &&
755 	    (pr->ps_oppid != pr->ps_pptr->ps_pid))
756 		ppr = prfind(pr->ps_oppid);
757 
758 	/* not being traced any more */
759 	pr->ps_oppid = 0;
760 	atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_TRACED);
761 	process_reparent(pr, ppr ? ppr : initprocess);
762 }
763 
764 void
765 process_clear_orphan(struct process *pr)
766 {
767 	if (pr->ps_flags & PS_ORPHAN) {
768 		LIST_REMOVE(pr, ps_orphan);
769 		atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_ORPHAN);
770 	}
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
775  */
776 void
777 process_reparent(struct process *child, struct process *parent)
778 {
779 
780 	if (child->ps_pptr == parent)
781 		return;
782 
783 	KASSERT(child->ps_oppid == 0 ||
784 		child->ps_oppid == child->ps_pptr->ps_pid);
785 
786 	LIST_REMOVE(child, ps_sibling);
787 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->ps_children, child, ps_sibling);
788 
789 	process_clear_orphan(child);
790 	if (child->ps_flags & PS_TRACED) {
791 		atomic_setbits_int(&child->ps_flags, PS_ORPHAN);
792 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&child->ps_pptr->ps_orphans, child, ps_orphan);
793 	}
794 
795 	child->ps_pptr = parent;
796 	child->ps_ppid = parent->ps_pid;
797 }
798 
799 void
800 process_zap(struct process *pr)
801 {
802 	struct vnode *otvp;
803 	struct proc *p = pr->ps_mainproc;
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * Finally finished with old proc entry.
807 	 * Unlink it from its process group and free it.
808 	 */
809 	leavepgrp(pr);
810 	LIST_REMOVE(pr, ps_sibling);
811 	process_clear_orphan(pr);
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
815 	 */
816 	(void)chgproccnt(pr->ps_ucred->cr_ruid, -1);
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * Release reference to text vnode
820 	 */
821 	otvp = pr->ps_textvp;
822 	pr->ps_textvp = NULL;
823 	if (otvp)
824 		vrele(otvp);
825 
826 	KASSERT(pr->ps_threadcnt == 1);
827 	if (pr->ps_ptstat != NULL)
828 		free(pr->ps_ptstat, M_SUBPROC, sizeof(*pr->ps_ptstat));
829 	pool_put(&rusage_pool, pr->ps_ru);
830 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&pr->ps_threads));
831 	sigactsfree(pr->ps_sigacts);
832 	lim_free(pr->ps_limit);
833 	crfree(pr->ps_ucred);
834 	pool_put(&process_pool, pr);
835 	nprocesses--;
836 
837 	proc_free(p);
838 }
839