xref: /openbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_exit.c (revision 3374c67d44f9b75b98444cbf63020f777792342e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: kern_exit.c,v 1.210 2022/12/29 01:36:36 guenther Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: kern_exit.c,v 1.39 1996/04/22 01:38:25 christos Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	@(#)kern_exit.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/resource.h>
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
49 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
50 #include <sys/acct.h>
51 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
52 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
53 #include <sys/sched.h>
54 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
55 #include <sys/pool.h>
56 #include <sys/mutex.h>
57 #ifdef SYSVSEM
58 #include <sys/sem.h>
59 #endif
60 #include <sys/witness.h>
61 
62 #include <sys/mount.h>
63 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
64 
65 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
66 
67 #include "kcov.h"
68 #if NKCOV > 0
69 #include <sys/kcov.h>
70 #endif
71 
72 void	proc_finish_wait(struct proc *, struct proc *);
73 void	process_clear_orphan(struct process *);
74 void	process_zap(struct process *);
75 void	proc_free(struct proc *);
76 void	unveil_destroy(struct process *ps);
77 
78 /*
79  * exit --
80  *	Death of process.
81  */
82 int
83 sys_exit(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
84 {
85 	struct sys_exit_args /* {
86 		syscallarg(int) rval;
87 	} */ *uap = v;
88 
89 	exit1(p, SCARG(uap, rval), 0, EXIT_NORMAL);
90 	/* NOTREACHED */
91 	return (0);
92 }
93 
94 int
95 sys___threxit(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
96 {
97 	struct sys___threxit_args /* {
98 		syscallarg(pid_t *) notdead;
99 	} */ *uap = v;
100 
101 	if (SCARG(uap, notdead) != NULL) {
102 		pid_t zero = 0;
103 		if (copyout(&zero, SCARG(uap, notdead), sizeof(zero)))
104 			psignal(p, SIGSEGV);
105 	}
106 	exit1(p, 0, 0, EXIT_THREAD);
107 
108 	return (0);
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state
113  * to zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit
114  * status and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
115  */
116 void
117 exit1(struct proc *p, int xexit, int xsig, int flags)
118 {
119 	struct process *pr, *qr, *nqr;
120 	struct rusage *rup;
121 	int s;
122 
123 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_WEXIT);
124 
125 	pr = p->p_p;
126 
127 	/* single-threaded? */
128 	if (!P_HASSIBLING(p)) {
129 		flags = EXIT_NORMAL;
130 	} else {
131 		/* nope, multi-threaded */
132 		if (flags == EXIT_NORMAL)
133 			single_thread_set(p, SINGLE_EXIT, 1);
134 		else if (flags == EXIT_THREAD)
135 			single_thread_check(p, 0);
136 	}
137 
138 	if (flags == EXIT_NORMAL && !(pr->ps_flags & PS_EXITING)) {
139 		if (pr->ps_pid == 1)
140 			panic("init died (signal %d, exit %d)", xsig, xexit);
141 
142 		atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_EXITING);
143 		pr->ps_xexit = xexit;
144 		pr->ps_xsig  = xsig;
145 
146 		/*
147 		 * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec, PS_PPWAIT
148 		 * is set; we wake up the parent early to avoid deadlock.
149 		 */
150 		if (pr->ps_flags & PS_PPWAIT) {
151 			atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_PPWAIT);
152 			atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_pptr->ps_flags,
153 			    PS_ISPWAIT);
154 			wakeup(pr->ps_pptr);
155 		}
156 	}
157 
158 	/* unlink ourselves from the active threads */
159 	SCHED_LOCK(s);
160 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&pr->ps_threads, p, p_thr_link);
161 	SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
162 	if ((p->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0) {
163 		/* main thread gotta wait because it has the pid, et al */
164 		while (pr->ps_refcnt > 1)
165 			tsleep_nsec(&pr->ps_threads, PWAIT, "thrdeath", INFSLP);
166 		if (pr->ps_flags & PS_PROFIL)
167 			stopprofclock(pr);
168 	}
169 
170 	rup = pr->ps_ru;
171 	if (rup == NULL) {
172 		rup = pool_get(&rusage_pool, PR_WAITOK | PR_ZERO);
173 		if (pr->ps_ru == NULL) {
174 			pr->ps_ru = rup;
175 		} else {
176 			pool_put(&rusage_pool, rup);
177 			rup = pr->ps_ru;
178 		}
179 	}
180 	p->p_siglist = 0;
181 	if ((p->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0)
182 		pr->ps_siglist = 0;
183 
184 	kqpoll_exit();
185 
186 #if NKCOV > 0
187 	kcov_exit(p);
188 #endif
189 
190 	if ((p->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0) {
191 		sigio_freelist(&pr->ps_sigiolst);
192 
193 		/* close open files and release open-file table */
194 		fdfree(p);
195 
196 		cancel_all_itimers();
197 
198 		timeout_del(&pr->ps_rucheck_to);
199 #ifdef SYSVSEM
200 		semexit(pr);
201 #endif
202 		killjobc(pr);
203 #ifdef ACCOUNTING
204 		acct_process(p);
205 #endif
206 
207 #ifdef KTRACE
208 		/* release trace file */
209 		if (pr->ps_tracevp)
210 			ktrcleartrace(pr);
211 #endif
212 
213 		unveil_destroy(pr);
214 
215 		/*
216 		 * If parent has the SAS_NOCLDWAIT flag set, we're not
217 		 * going to become a zombie.
218 		 */
219 		if (pr->ps_pptr->ps_sigacts->ps_sigflags & SAS_NOCLDWAIT)
220 			atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_NOZOMBIE);
221 	}
222 
223 	p->p_fd = NULL;		/* zap the thread's copy */
224 
225         /*
226 	 * Remove proc from pidhash chain and allproc so looking
227 	 * it up won't work.  We will put the proc on the
228 	 * deadproc list later (using the p_hash member), and
229 	 * wake up the reaper when we do.  If this is the last
230 	 * thread of a process that isn't PS_NOZOMBIE, we'll put
231 	 * the process on the zombprocess list below.
232 	 */
233 	/*
234 	 * NOTE: WE ARE NO LONGER ALLOWED TO SLEEP!
235 	 */
236 	p->p_stat = SDEAD;
237 
238 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
239 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
240 
241 	if ((p->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0) {
242 		LIST_REMOVE(pr, ps_hash);
243 		LIST_REMOVE(pr, ps_list);
244 
245 		if ((pr->ps_flags & PS_NOZOMBIE) == 0)
246 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombprocess, pr, ps_list);
247 		else {
248 			/*
249 			 * Not going to be a zombie, so it's now off all
250 			 * the lists scanned by ispidtaken(), so block
251 			 * fast reuse of the pid now.
252 			 */
253 			freepid(pr->ps_pid);
254 		}
255 
256 		/*
257 		 * Reparent children to their original parent, in case
258 		 * they were being traced, or to init(8).
259 		 */
260 		qr = LIST_FIRST(&pr->ps_children);
261 		if (qr)		/* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
262 			wakeup(initprocess);
263 		for (; qr != NULL; qr = nqr) {
264 			nqr = LIST_NEXT(qr, ps_sibling);
265 			/*
266 			 * Traced processes are killed since their
267 			 * existence means someone is screwing up.
268 			 */
269 			if (qr->ps_flags & PS_TRACED &&
270 			    !(qr->ps_flags & PS_EXITING)) {
271 				process_untrace(qr);
272 
273 				/*
274 				 * If single threading is active,
275 				 * direct the signal to the active
276 				 * thread to avoid deadlock.
277 				 */
278 				if (qr->ps_single)
279 					ptsignal(qr->ps_single, SIGKILL,
280 					    STHREAD);
281 				else
282 					prsignal(qr, SIGKILL);
283 			} else {
284 				process_reparent(qr, initprocess);
285 			}
286 		}
287 
288 		/*
289 		 * Make sure orphans won't remember the exiting process.
290 		 */
291 		while ((qr = LIST_FIRST(&pr->ps_orphans)) != NULL) {
292 			KASSERT(qr->ps_oppid == pr->ps_pid);
293 			qr->ps_oppid = 0;
294 			process_clear_orphan(qr);
295 		}
296 	}
297 
298 	/* add thread's accumulated rusage into the process's total */
299 	ruadd(rup, &p->p_ru);
300 	tuagg(pr, p);
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * clear %cpu usage during swap
304 	 */
305 	p->p_pctcpu = 0;
306 
307 	if ((p->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0) {
308 		/*
309 		 * Final thread has died, so add on our children's rusage
310 		 * and calculate the total times
311 		 */
312 		calcru(&pr->ps_tu, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime, NULL);
313 		ruadd(rup, &pr->ps_cru);
314 
315 		/*
316 		 * Notify parent that we're gone.  If we're not going to
317 		 * become a zombie, reparent to process 1 (init) so that
318 		 * we can wake our original parent to possibly unblock
319 		 * wait4() to return ECHILD.
320 		 */
321 		if (pr->ps_flags & PS_NOZOMBIE) {
322 			struct process *ppr = pr->ps_pptr;
323 			process_reparent(pr, initprocess);
324 			wakeup(ppr);
325 		}
326 	}
327 
328 	/* just a thread? detach it from its process */
329 	if (p->p_flag & P_THREAD) {
330 		/* scheduler_wait_hook(pr->ps_mainproc, p); XXX */
331 		if (--pr->ps_refcnt == 1)
332 			wakeup(&pr->ps_threads);
333 		KASSERT(pr->ps_refcnt > 0);
334 	}
335 
336 	/* Release the thread's read reference of resource limit structure. */
337 	if (p->p_limit != NULL) {
338 		struct plimit *limit;
339 
340 		limit = p->p_limit;
341 		p->p_limit = NULL;
342 		lim_free(limit);
343 	}
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * Other substructures are freed from reaper and wait().
347 	 */
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * Finally, call machine-dependent code to switch to a new
351 	 * context (possibly the idle context).  Once we are no longer
352 	 * using the dead process's vmspace and stack, exit2() will be
353 	 * called to schedule those resources to be released by the
354 	 * reaper thread.
355 	 *
356 	 * Note that cpu_exit() will end with a call equivalent to
357 	 * cpu_switch(), finishing our execution (pun intended).
358 	 */
359 	uvmexp.swtch++;
360 	cpu_exit(p);
361 	panic("cpu_exit returned");
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * Locking of this proclist is special; it's accessed in a
366  * critical section of process exit, and thus locking it can't
367  * modify interrupt state.  We use a simple spin lock for this
368  * proclist.  We use the p_hash member to linkup to deadproc.
369  */
370 struct mutex deadproc_mutex =
371     MUTEX_INITIALIZER_FLAGS(IPL_NONE, "deadproc", MTX_NOWITNESS);
372 struct proclist deadproc = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadproc);
373 
374 /*
375  * We are called from cpu_exit() once it is safe to schedule the
376  * dead process's resources to be freed.
377  *
378  * NOTE: One must be careful with locking in this routine.  It's
379  * called from a critical section in machine-dependent code, so
380  * we should refrain from changing any interrupt state.
381  *
382  * We lock the deadproc list, place the proc on that list (using
383  * the p_hash member), and wake up the reaper.
384  */
385 void
386 exit2(struct proc *p)
387 {
388 	mtx_enter(&deadproc_mutex);
389 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&deadproc, p, p_hash);
390 	mtx_leave(&deadproc_mutex);
391 
392 	wakeup(&deadproc);
393 }
394 
395 void
396 proc_free(struct proc *p)
397 {
398 	crfree(p->p_ucred);
399 	pool_put(&proc_pool, p);
400 	nthreads--;
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Process reaper.  This is run by a kernel thread to free the resources
405  * of a dead process.  Once the resources are free, the process becomes
406  * a zombie, and the parent is allowed to read the undead's status.
407  */
408 void
409 reaper(void *arg)
410 {
411 	struct proc *p;
412 
413 	KERNEL_UNLOCK();
414 
415 	SCHED_ASSERT_UNLOCKED();
416 
417 	for (;;) {
418 		mtx_enter(&deadproc_mutex);
419 		while ((p = LIST_FIRST(&deadproc)) == NULL)
420 			msleep_nsec(&deadproc, &deadproc_mutex, PVM, "reaper",
421 			    INFSLP);
422 
423 		/* Remove us from the deadproc list. */
424 		LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
425 		mtx_leave(&deadproc_mutex);
426 
427 		WITNESS_THREAD_EXIT(p);
428 
429 		KERNEL_LOCK();
430 
431 		/*
432 		 * Free the VM resources we're still holding on to.
433 		 * We must do this from a valid thread because doing
434 		 * so may block.
435 		 */
436 		uvm_uarea_free(p);
437 		p->p_vmspace = NULL;		/* zap the thread's copy */
438 
439 		if (p->p_flag & P_THREAD) {
440 			/* Just a thread */
441 			proc_free(p);
442 		} else {
443 			struct process *pr = p->p_p;
444 
445 			/* Release the rest of the process's vmspace */
446 			uvm_exit(pr);
447 
448 			if ((pr->ps_flags & PS_NOZOMBIE) == 0) {
449 				/* Process is now a true zombie. */
450 				atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_ZOMBIE);
451 			}
452 
453 			/* Notify listeners of our demise and clean up. */
454 			knote_processexit(pr);
455 
456 			if (pr->ps_flags & PS_ZOMBIE) {
457 				/* Post SIGCHLD and wake up parent. */
458 				prsignal(pr->ps_pptr, SIGCHLD);
459 				wakeup(pr->ps_pptr);
460 			} else {
461 				/* No one will wait for us, just zap it. */
462 				process_zap(pr);
463 			}
464 		}
465 
466 		KERNEL_UNLOCK();
467 	}
468 }
469 
470 int
471 dowait6(struct proc *q, idtype_t idtype, id_t id, int *statusp, int options,
472     struct rusage *rusage, siginfo_t *info, register_t *retval)
473 {
474 	int nfound;
475 	struct process *pr;
476 	struct proc *p;
477 	int error;
478 
479 	if (info != NULL)
480 		memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
481 
482 loop:
483 	nfound = 0;
484 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &q->p_p->ps_children, ps_sibling) {
485 		if ((pr->ps_flags & PS_NOZOMBIE) ||
486 		    (idtype == P_PID && id != pr->ps_pid) ||
487 		    (idtype == P_PGID && id != pr->ps_pgid))
488 			continue;
489 
490 		p = pr->ps_mainproc;
491 
492 		nfound++;
493 		if ((options & WEXITED) && (pr->ps_flags & PS_ZOMBIE)) {
494 			*retval = pr->ps_pid;
495 			if (info != NULL) {
496 				info->si_pid = pr->ps_pid;
497 				info->si_uid = pr->ps_ucred->cr_uid;
498 				info->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
499 				if (pr->ps_xsig == 0) {
500 					info->si_code = CLD_EXITED;
501 					info->si_status = pr->ps_xexit;
502 				} else if (WCOREDUMP(pr->ps_xsig)) {
503 					info->si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
504 					info->si_status = _WSTATUS(pr->ps_xsig);
505 				} else {
506 					info->si_code = CLD_KILLED;
507 					info->si_status = _WSTATUS(pr->ps_xsig);
508 				}
509 			}
510 
511 			if (statusp != NULL)
512 				*statusp = W_EXITCODE(pr->ps_xexit,
513 				    pr->ps_xsig);
514 			if (rusage != NULL)
515 				memcpy(rusage, pr->ps_ru, sizeof(*rusage));
516 			if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0)
517 				proc_finish_wait(q, p);
518 			return (0);
519 		}
520 		if ((options & WTRAPPED) &&
521 		    pr->ps_flags & PS_TRACED &&
522 		    (pr->ps_flags & PS_WAITED) == 0 && pr->ps_single &&
523 		    pr->ps_single->p_stat == SSTOP &&
524 		    (pr->ps_single->p_flag & P_SUSPSINGLE) == 0) {
525 			if (single_thread_wait(pr, 0))
526 				goto loop;
527 
528 			if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0)
529 				atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_WAITED);
530 
531 			*retval = pr->ps_pid;
532 			if (info != NULL) {
533 				info->si_pid = pr->ps_pid;
534 				info->si_uid = pr->ps_ucred->cr_uid;
535 				info->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
536 				info->si_code = CLD_TRAPPED;
537 				info->si_status = pr->ps_xsig;
538 			}
539 
540 			if (statusp != NULL)
541 				*statusp = W_STOPCODE(pr->ps_xsig);
542 			if (rusage != NULL)
543 				memset(rusage, 0, sizeof(*rusage));
544 			return (0);
545 		}
546 		if (p->p_stat == SSTOP &&
547 		    (pr->ps_flags & PS_WAITED) == 0 &&
548 		    (p->p_flag & P_SUSPSINGLE) == 0 &&
549 		    (pr->ps_flags & PS_TRACED ||
550 		    options & WUNTRACED)) {
551 			if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0)
552 				atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_WAITED);
553 
554 			*retval = pr->ps_pid;
555 			if (info != 0) {
556 				info->si_pid = pr->ps_pid;
557 				info->si_uid = pr->ps_ucred->cr_uid;
558 				info->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
559 				info->si_code = CLD_STOPPED;
560 				info->si_status = pr->ps_xsig;
561 			}
562 
563 			if (statusp != NULL)
564 				*statusp = W_STOPCODE(pr->ps_xsig);
565 			if (rusage != NULL)
566 				memset(rusage, 0, sizeof(*rusage));
567 			return (0);
568 		}
569 		if ((options & WCONTINUED) && (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED)) {
570 			if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0)
571 				atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_CONTINUED);
572 
573 			*retval = pr->ps_pid;
574 			if (info != NULL) {
575 				info->si_pid = pr->ps_pid;
576 				info->si_uid = pr->ps_ucred->cr_uid;
577 				info->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
578 				info->si_code = CLD_CONTINUED;
579 				info->si_status = SIGCONT;
580 			}
581 
582 			if (statusp != NULL)
583 				*statusp = _WCONTINUED;
584 			if (rusage != NULL)
585 				memset(rusage, 0, sizeof(*rusage));
586 			return (0);
587 		}
588 	}
589 	/*
590 	 * Look in the orphans list too, to allow the parent to
591 	 * collect its child's exit status even if child is being
592 	 * debugged.
593 	 *
594 	 * Debugger detaches from the parent upon successful
595 	 * switch-over from parent to child.  At this point due to
596 	 * re-parenting the parent loses the child to debugger and a
597 	 * wait4(2) call would report that it has no children to wait
598 	 * for.  By maintaining a list of orphans we allow the parent
599 	 * to successfully wait until the child becomes a zombie.
600 	 */
601 	if (nfound == 0) {
602 		LIST_FOREACH(pr, &q->p_p->ps_orphans, ps_orphan) {
603 			if ((pr->ps_flags & PS_NOZOMBIE) ||
604 			    (idtype == P_PID && id != pr->ps_pid) ||
605 			    (idtype == P_PGID && id != pr->ps_pgid))
606 				continue;
607 			nfound++;
608 			break;
609 		}
610 	}
611 	if (nfound == 0)
612 		return (ECHILD);
613 	if (options & WNOHANG) {
614 		*retval = 0;
615 		return (0);
616 	}
617 	if ((error = tsleep_nsec(q->p_p, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", INFSLP)) != 0)
618 		return (error);
619 	goto loop;
620 }
621 
622 int
623 sys_wait4(struct proc *q, void *v, register_t *retval)
624 {
625 	struct sys_wait4_args /* {
626 		syscallarg(pid_t) pid;
627 		syscallarg(int *) status;
628 		syscallarg(int) options;
629 		syscallarg(struct rusage *) rusage;
630 	} */ *uap = v;
631 	struct rusage ru;
632 	pid_t pid = SCARG(uap, pid);
633 	int options = SCARG(uap, options);
634 	int status, error;
635 	idtype_t idtype;
636 	id_t id;
637 
638 	if (SCARG(uap, options) &~ (WUNTRACED|WNOHANG|WCONTINUED))
639 		return (EINVAL);
640 	options |= WEXITED | WTRAPPED;
641 
642 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) == WAIT_MYPGRP) {
643 		idtype = P_PGID;
644 		id = q->p_p->ps_pgid;
645 	} else if (SCARG(uap, pid) == WAIT_ANY) {
646 		idtype = P_ALL;
647 		id = 0;
648 	} else if (pid < 0) {
649 		idtype = P_PGID;
650 		id = -pid;
651 	} else {
652 		idtype = P_PID;
653 		id = pid;
654 	}
655 
656 	error = dowait6(q, idtype, id,
657 	    SCARG(uap, status) ? &status : NULL, options,
658 	    SCARG(uap, rusage) ? &ru : NULL, NULL, retval);
659 	if (error == 0 && *retval > 0 && SCARG(uap, status)) {
660 		error = copyout(&status, SCARG(uap, status), sizeof(status));
661 	}
662 	if (error == 0 && *retval > 0 && SCARG(uap, rusage)) {
663 		error = copyout(&ru, SCARG(uap, rusage), sizeof(ru));
664 #ifdef KTRACE
665 		if (error == 0 && KTRPOINT(q, KTR_STRUCT))
666 			ktrrusage(q, &ru);
667 #endif
668 	}
669 	return (error);
670 }
671 
672 int
673 sys_waitid(struct proc *q, void *v, register_t *retval)
674 {
675 	struct sys_waitid_args /* {
676 		syscallarg(idtype_t) idtype;
677 		syscallarg(id_t) id;
678 		syscallarg(siginfo_t) info;
679 		syscallarg(int) options;
680 	} */ *uap = v;
681 	siginfo_t info;
682 	idtype_t idtype = SCARG(uap, idtype);
683 	int options = SCARG(uap, options);
684 	int error;
685 
686 	if (options &~ (WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED|WEXITED|WTRAPPED|WNOHANG|WNOWAIT))
687 		return (EINVAL);
688 	if ((options & (WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED|WEXITED|WTRAPPED)) == 0)
689 		return (EINVAL);
690 	if (idtype != P_ALL && idtype != P_PID && idtype != P_PGID)
691 		return (EINVAL);
692 
693 	error = dowait6(q, idtype, SCARG(uap, id), NULL,
694 	    options, NULL, &info, retval);
695 	if (error == 0) {
696 		error = copyout(&info, SCARG(uap, info), sizeof(info));
697 #ifdef KTRACE
698 		if (error == 0 && KTRPOINT(q, KTR_STRUCT))
699 			ktrsiginfo(q, &info);
700 #endif
701 	}
702 	if (error == 0)
703 		*retval = 0;
704 	return (error);
705 }
706 
707 void
708 proc_finish_wait(struct proc *waiter, struct proc *p)
709 {
710 	struct process *pr, *tr;
711 	struct rusage *rup;
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach',
715 	 * we need to give it back to the old parent.
716 	 */
717 	pr = p->p_p;
718 	if (pr->ps_oppid != 0 && (pr->ps_oppid != pr->ps_pptr->ps_pid) &&
719 	   (tr = prfind(pr->ps_oppid))) {
720 		pr->ps_oppid = 0;
721 		atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_TRACED);
722 		process_reparent(pr, tr);
723 		prsignal(tr, SIGCHLD);
724 		wakeup(tr);
725 	} else {
726 		scheduler_wait_hook(waiter, p);
727 		rup = &waiter->p_p->ps_cru;
728 		ruadd(rup, pr->ps_ru);
729 		LIST_REMOVE(pr, ps_list);	/* off zombprocess */
730 		freepid(pr->ps_pid);
731 		process_zap(pr);
732 	}
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * give process back to original parent or init(8)
737  */
738 void
739 process_untrace(struct process *pr)
740 {
741 	struct process *ppr = NULL;
742 
743 	KASSERT(pr->ps_flags & PS_TRACED);
744 
745 	if (pr->ps_oppid != 0 &&
746 	    (pr->ps_oppid != pr->ps_pptr->ps_pid))
747 		ppr = prfind(pr->ps_oppid);
748 
749 	/* not being traced any more */
750 	pr->ps_oppid = 0;
751 	atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_TRACED);
752 	process_reparent(pr, ppr ? ppr : initprocess);
753 }
754 
755 void
756 process_clear_orphan(struct process *pr)
757 {
758 	if (pr->ps_flags & PS_ORPHAN) {
759 		LIST_REMOVE(pr, ps_orphan);
760 		atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_ORPHAN);
761 	}
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  * make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
766  */
767 void
768 process_reparent(struct process *child, struct process *parent)
769 {
770 
771 	if (child->ps_pptr == parent)
772 		return;
773 
774 	KASSERT(child->ps_oppid == 0 ||
775 		child->ps_oppid == child->ps_pptr->ps_pid);
776 
777 	LIST_REMOVE(child, ps_sibling);
778 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->ps_children, child, ps_sibling);
779 
780 	process_clear_orphan(child);
781 	if (child->ps_flags & PS_TRACED) {
782 		atomic_setbits_int(&child->ps_flags, PS_ORPHAN);
783 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&child->ps_pptr->ps_orphans, child, ps_orphan);
784 	}
785 
786 	child->ps_pptr = parent;
787 	child->ps_ppid = parent->ps_pid;
788 }
789 
790 void
791 process_zap(struct process *pr)
792 {
793 	struct vnode *otvp;
794 	struct proc *p = pr->ps_mainproc;
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * Finally finished with old proc entry.
798 	 * Unlink it from its process group and free it.
799 	 */
800 	leavepgrp(pr);
801 	LIST_REMOVE(pr, ps_sibling);
802 	process_clear_orphan(pr);
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
806 	 */
807 	(void)chgproccnt(pr->ps_ucred->cr_ruid, -1);
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * Release reference to text vnode
811 	 */
812 	otvp = pr->ps_textvp;
813 	pr->ps_textvp = NULL;
814 	if (otvp)
815 		vrele(otvp);
816 
817 	KASSERT(pr->ps_refcnt == 1);
818 	if (pr->ps_ptstat != NULL)
819 		free(pr->ps_ptstat, M_SUBPROC, sizeof(*pr->ps_ptstat));
820 	pool_put(&rusage_pool, pr->ps_ru);
821 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&pr->ps_threads));
822 	sigactsfree(pr->ps_sigacts);
823 	lim_free(pr->ps_limit);
824 	crfree(pr->ps_ucred);
825 	pool_put(&process_pool, pr);
826 	nprocesses--;
827 
828 	proc_free(p);
829 }
830