xref: /openbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_exit.c (revision 1ad61ae0a79a724d2d3ec69e69c8e1d1ff6b53a0)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: kern_exit.c,v 1.217 2023/09/29 12:47:34 claudio Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: kern_exit.c,v 1.39 1996/04/22 01:38:25 christos Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	@(#)kern_exit.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/resource.h>
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
49 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
50 #include <sys/acct.h>
51 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
52 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
53 #include <sys/sched.h>
54 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
55 #include <sys/pool.h>
56 #include <sys/mutex.h>
57 #ifdef SYSVSEM
58 #include <sys/sem.h>
59 #endif
60 #include <sys/witness.h>
61 
62 #include <sys/mount.h>
63 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
64 
65 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
66 
67 #include "kcov.h"
68 #if NKCOV > 0
69 #include <sys/kcov.h>
70 #endif
71 
72 void	proc_finish_wait(struct proc *, struct proc *);
73 void	process_clear_orphan(struct process *);
74 void	process_zap(struct process *);
75 void	proc_free(struct proc *);
76 void	unveil_destroy(struct process *ps);
77 
78 /*
79  * exit --
80  *	Death of process.
81  */
82 int
83 sys_exit(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
84 {
85 	struct sys_exit_args /* {
86 		syscallarg(int) rval;
87 	} */ *uap = v;
88 
89 	exit1(p, SCARG(uap, rval), 0, EXIT_NORMAL);
90 	/* NOTREACHED */
91 	return (0);
92 }
93 
94 int
95 sys___threxit(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
96 {
97 	struct sys___threxit_args /* {
98 		syscallarg(pid_t *) notdead;
99 	} */ *uap = v;
100 
101 	if (SCARG(uap, notdead) != NULL) {
102 		pid_t zero = 0;
103 		if (copyout(&zero, SCARG(uap, notdead), sizeof(zero)))
104 			psignal(p, SIGSEGV);
105 	}
106 	exit1(p, 0, 0, EXIT_THREAD);
107 
108 	return (0);
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state
113  * to zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit
114  * status and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
115  */
116 void
117 exit1(struct proc *p, int xexit, int xsig, int flags)
118 {
119 	struct process *pr, *qr, *nqr;
120 	struct rusage *rup;
121 	struct timespec ts;
122 	int s;
123 
124 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_WEXIT);
125 
126 	pr = p->p_p;
127 
128 	/* single-threaded? */
129 	if (!P_HASSIBLING(p)) {
130 		flags = EXIT_NORMAL;
131 	} else {
132 		/* nope, multi-threaded */
133 		if (flags == EXIT_NORMAL)
134 			single_thread_set(p, SINGLE_EXIT);
135 		else if (flags == EXIT_THREAD)
136 			single_thread_check(p, 0);
137 	}
138 
139 	if (flags == EXIT_NORMAL && !(pr->ps_flags & PS_EXITING)) {
140 		if (pr->ps_pid == 1)
141 			panic("init died (signal %d, exit %d)", xsig, xexit);
142 
143 		atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_EXITING);
144 		pr->ps_xexit = xexit;
145 		pr->ps_xsig  = xsig;
146 
147 		/*
148 		 * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec, PS_PPWAIT
149 		 * is set; we wake up the parent early to avoid deadlock.
150 		 */
151 		if (pr->ps_flags & PS_PPWAIT) {
152 			atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_PPWAIT);
153 			atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_pptr->ps_flags,
154 			    PS_ISPWAIT);
155 			wakeup(pr->ps_pptr);
156 		}
157 	}
158 
159 	/* unlink ourselves from the active threads */
160 	SCHED_LOCK(s);
161 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&pr->ps_threads, p, p_thr_link);
162 	SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
163 
164 	if ((p->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0) {
165 		/* main thread gotta wait because it has the pid, et al */
166 		while (pr->ps_threadcnt > 1)
167 			tsleep_nsec(&pr->ps_threads, PWAIT, "thrdeath", INFSLP);
168 	}
169 
170 	rup = pr->ps_ru;
171 	if (rup == NULL) {
172 		rup = pool_get(&rusage_pool, PR_WAITOK | PR_ZERO);
173 		if (pr->ps_ru == NULL) {
174 			pr->ps_ru = rup;
175 		} else {
176 			pool_put(&rusage_pool, rup);
177 			rup = pr->ps_ru;
178 		}
179 	}
180 	p->p_siglist = 0;
181 	if ((p->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0)
182 		pr->ps_siglist = 0;
183 
184 	kqpoll_exit();
185 
186 #if NKCOV > 0
187 	kcov_exit(p);
188 #endif
189 
190 	if ((p->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0) {
191 		if (pr->ps_flags & PS_PROFIL)
192 			stopprofclock(pr);
193 
194 		sigio_freelist(&pr->ps_sigiolst);
195 
196 		/* close open files and release open-file table */
197 		fdfree(p);
198 
199 		cancel_all_itimers();
200 
201 		timeout_del(&pr->ps_rucheck_to);
202 #ifdef SYSVSEM
203 		semexit(pr);
204 #endif
205 		killjobc(pr);
206 #ifdef ACCOUNTING
207 		acct_process(p);
208 #endif
209 
210 #ifdef KTRACE
211 		/* release trace file */
212 		if (pr->ps_tracevp)
213 			ktrcleartrace(pr);
214 #endif
215 
216 		unveil_destroy(pr);
217 
218 		/*
219 		 * If parent has the SAS_NOCLDWAIT flag set, we're not
220 		 * going to become a zombie.
221 		 */
222 		if (pr->ps_pptr->ps_sigacts->ps_sigflags & SAS_NOCLDWAIT)
223 			atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_NOZOMBIE);
224 	}
225 
226 	p->p_fd = NULL;		/* zap the thread's copy */
227 
228 	/* Release the thread's read reference of resource limit structure. */
229 	if (p->p_limit != NULL) {
230 		struct plimit *limit;
231 
232 		limit = p->p_limit;
233 		p->p_limit = NULL;
234 		lim_free(limit);
235 	}
236 
237         /*
238 	 * Remove proc from pidhash chain and allproc so looking
239 	 * it up won't work.  We will put the proc on the
240 	 * deadproc list later (using the p_hash member), and
241 	 * wake up the reaper when we do.  If this is the last
242 	 * thread of a process that isn't PS_NOZOMBIE, we'll put
243 	 * the process on the zombprocess list below.
244 	 */
245 	/*
246 	 * NOTE: WE ARE NO LONGER ALLOWED TO SLEEP!
247 	 */
248 	p->p_stat = SDEAD;
249 
250 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
251 	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
252 
253 	if ((p->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0) {
254 		LIST_REMOVE(pr, ps_hash);
255 		LIST_REMOVE(pr, ps_list);
256 
257 		if ((pr->ps_flags & PS_NOZOMBIE) == 0)
258 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zombprocess, pr, ps_list);
259 		else {
260 			/*
261 			 * Not going to be a zombie, so it's now off all
262 			 * the lists scanned by ispidtaken(), so block
263 			 * fast reuse of the pid now.
264 			 */
265 			freepid(pr->ps_pid);
266 		}
267 
268 		/*
269 		 * Reparent children to their original parent, in case
270 		 * they were being traced, or to init(8).
271 		 */
272 		qr = LIST_FIRST(&pr->ps_children);
273 		if (qr)		/* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
274 			wakeup(initprocess);
275 		for (; qr != NULL; qr = nqr) {
276 			nqr = LIST_NEXT(qr, ps_sibling);
277 			/*
278 			 * Traced processes are killed since their
279 			 * existence means someone is screwing up.
280 			 */
281 			if (qr->ps_flags & PS_TRACED &&
282 			    !(qr->ps_flags & PS_EXITING)) {
283 				process_untrace(qr);
284 
285 				/*
286 				 * If single threading is active,
287 				 * direct the signal to the active
288 				 * thread to avoid deadlock.
289 				 */
290 				if (qr->ps_single)
291 					ptsignal(qr->ps_single, SIGKILL,
292 					    STHREAD);
293 				else
294 					prsignal(qr, SIGKILL);
295 			} else {
296 				process_reparent(qr, initprocess);
297 			}
298 		}
299 
300 		/*
301 		 * Make sure orphans won't remember the exiting process.
302 		 */
303 		while ((qr = LIST_FIRST(&pr->ps_orphans)) != NULL) {
304 			KASSERT(qr->ps_oppid == pr->ps_pid);
305 			qr->ps_oppid = 0;
306 			process_clear_orphan(qr);
307 		}
308 	}
309 
310 	/* add thread's accumulated rusage into the process's total */
311 	ruadd(rup, &p->p_ru);
312 	nanouptime(&ts);
313 	if (timespeccmp(&ts, &curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime, <))
314 		timespecclear(&ts);
315 	else
316 		timespecsub(&ts, &curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime, &ts);
317 	SCHED_LOCK(s);
318 	tuagg_locked(pr, p, &ts);
319 	SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * clear %cpu usage during swap
323 	 */
324 	p->p_pctcpu = 0;
325 
326 	if ((p->p_flag & P_THREAD) == 0) {
327 		/*
328 		 * Final thread has died, so add on our children's rusage
329 		 * and calculate the total times
330 		 */
331 		calcru(&pr->ps_tu, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime, NULL);
332 		ruadd(rup, &pr->ps_cru);
333 
334 		/*
335 		 * Notify parent that we're gone.  If we're not going to
336 		 * become a zombie, reparent to process 1 (init) so that
337 		 * we can wake our original parent to possibly unblock
338 		 * wait4() to return ECHILD.
339 		 */
340 		if (pr->ps_flags & PS_NOZOMBIE) {
341 			struct process *ppr = pr->ps_pptr;
342 			process_reparent(pr, initprocess);
343 			wakeup(ppr);
344 		}
345 	}
346 
347 	/* just a thread? detach it from its process */
348 	if (p->p_flag & P_THREAD) {
349 		/* scheduler_wait_hook(pr->ps_mainproc, p); XXX */
350 		if (--pr->ps_threadcnt == 1)
351 			wakeup(&pr->ps_threads);
352 		KASSERT(pr->ps_threadcnt > 0);
353 	}
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * Other substructures are freed from reaper and wait().
357 	 */
358 
359 	/*
360 	 * Finally, call machine-dependent code to switch to a new
361 	 * context (possibly the idle context).  Once we are no longer
362 	 * using the dead process's vmspace and stack, exit2() will be
363 	 * called to schedule those resources to be released by the
364 	 * reaper thread.
365 	 *
366 	 * Note that cpu_exit() will end with a call equivalent to
367 	 * cpu_switch(), finishing our execution (pun intended).
368 	 */
369 	uvmexp.swtch++;
370 	cpu_exit(p);
371 	panic("cpu_exit returned");
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * Locking of this proclist is special; it's accessed in a
376  * critical section of process exit, and thus locking it can't
377  * modify interrupt state.  We use a simple spin lock for this
378  * proclist.  We use the p_hash member to linkup to deadproc.
379  */
380 struct mutex deadproc_mutex =
381     MUTEX_INITIALIZER_FLAGS(IPL_NONE, "deadproc", MTX_NOWITNESS);
382 struct proclist deadproc = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadproc);
383 
384 /*
385  * We are called from cpu_exit() once it is safe to schedule the
386  * dead process's resources to be freed.
387  *
388  * NOTE: One must be careful with locking in this routine.  It's
389  * called from a critical section in machine-dependent code, so
390  * we should refrain from changing any interrupt state.
391  *
392  * We lock the deadproc list, place the proc on that list (using
393  * the p_hash member), and wake up the reaper.
394  */
395 void
396 exit2(struct proc *p)
397 {
398 	mtx_enter(&deadproc_mutex);
399 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&deadproc, p, p_hash);
400 	mtx_leave(&deadproc_mutex);
401 
402 	wakeup(&deadproc);
403 }
404 
405 void
406 proc_free(struct proc *p)
407 {
408 	crfree(p->p_ucred);
409 	pool_put(&proc_pool, p);
410 	nthreads--;
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  * Process reaper.  This is run by a kernel thread to free the resources
415  * of a dead process.  Once the resources are free, the process becomes
416  * a zombie, and the parent is allowed to read the undead's status.
417  */
418 void
419 reaper(void *arg)
420 {
421 	struct proc *p;
422 
423 	KERNEL_UNLOCK();
424 
425 	SCHED_ASSERT_UNLOCKED();
426 
427 	for (;;) {
428 		mtx_enter(&deadproc_mutex);
429 		while ((p = LIST_FIRST(&deadproc)) == NULL)
430 			msleep_nsec(&deadproc, &deadproc_mutex, PVM, "reaper",
431 			    INFSLP);
432 
433 		/* Remove us from the deadproc list. */
434 		LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
435 		mtx_leave(&deadproc_mutex);
436 
437 		WITNESS_THREAD_EXIT(p);
438 
439 		KERNEL_LOCK();
440 
441 		/*
442 		 * Free the VM resources we're still holding on to.
443 		 * We must do this from a valid thread because doing
444 		 * so may block.
445 		 */
446 		uvm_uarea_free(p);
447 		p->p_vmspace = NULL;		/* zap the thread's copy */
448 
449 		if (p->p_flag & P_THREAD) {
450 			/* Just a thread */
451 			proc_free(p);
452 		} else {
453 			struct process *pr = p->p_p;
454 
455 			/* Release the rest of the process's vmspace */
456 			uvm_exit(pr);
457 
458 			if ((pr->ps_flags & PS_NOZOMBIE) == 0) {
459 				/* Process is now a true zombie. */
460 				atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_ZOMBIE);
461 			}
462 
463 			/* Notify listeners of our demise and clean up. */
464 			knote_processexit(pr);
465 
466 			if (pr->ps_flags & PS_ZOMBIE) {
467 				/* Post SIGCHLD and wake up parent. */
468 				prsignal(pr->ps_pptr, SIGCHLD);
469 				wakeup(pr->ps_pptr);
470 			} else {
471 				/* No one will wait for us, just zap it. */
472 				process_zap(pr);
473 			}
474 		}
475 
476 		KERNEL_UNLOCK();
477 	}
478 }
479 
480 int
481 dowait6(struct proc *q, idtype_t idtype, id_t id, int *statusp, int options,
482     struct rusage *rusage, siginfo_t *info, register_t *retval)
483 {
484 	int nfound;
485 	struct process *pr;
486 	struct proc *p;
487 	int error;
488 
489 	if (info != NULL)
490 		memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
491 
492 loop:
493 	nfound = 0;
494 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &q->p_p->ps_children, ps_sibling) {
495 		if ((pr->ps_flags & PS_NOZOMBIE) ||
496 		    (idtype == P_PID && id != pr->ps_pid) ||
497 		    (idtype == P_PGID && id != pr->ps_pgid))
498 			continue;
499 
500 		p = pr->ps_mainproc;
501 
502 		nfound++;
503 		if ((options & WEXITED) && (pr->ps_flags & PS_ZOMBIE)) {
504 			*retval = pr->ps_pid;
505 			if (info != NULL) {
506 				info->si_pid = pr->ps_pid;
507 				info->si_uid = pr->ps_ucred->cr_uid;
508 				info->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
509 				if (pr->ps_xsig == 0) {
510 					info->si_code = CLD_EXITED;
511 					info->si_status = pr->ps_xexit;
512 				} else if (WCOREDUMP(pr->ps_xsig)) {
513 					info->si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
514 					info->si_status = _WSTATUS(pr->ps_xsig);
515 				} else {
516 					info->si_code = CLD_KILLED;
517 					info->si_status = _WSTATUS(pr->ps_xsig);
518 				}
519 			}
520 
521 			if (statusp != NULL)
522 				*statusp = W_EXITCODE(pr->ps_xexit,
523 				    pr->ps_xsig);
524 			if (rusage != NULL)
525 				memcpy(rusage, pr->ps_ru, sizeof(*rusage));
526 			if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0)
527 				proc_finish_wait(q, p);
528 			return (0);
529 		}
530 		if ((options & WTRAPPED) &&
531 		    pr->ps_flags & PS_TRACED &&
532 		    (pr->ps_flags & PS_WAITED) == 0 && pr->ps_single &&
533 		    pr->ps_single->p_stat == SSTOP &&
534 		    (pr->ps_single->p_flag & P_SUSPSINGLE) == 0) {
535 			if (single_thread_wait(pr, 0))
536 				goto loop;
537 
538 			if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0)
539 				atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_WAITED);
540 
541 			*retval = pr->ps_pid;
542 			if (info != NULL) {
543 				info->si_pid = pr->ps_pid;
544 				info->si_uid = pr->ps_ucred->cr_uid;
545 				info->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
546 				info->si_code = CLD_TRAPPED;
547 				info->si_status = pr->ps_xsig;
548 			}
549 
550 			if (statusp != NULL)
551 				*statusp = W_STOPCODE(pr->ps_xsig);
552 			if (rusage != NULL)
553 				memset(rusage, 0, sizeof(*rusage));
554 			return (0);
555 		}
556 		if (p->p_stat == SSTOP &&
557 		    (pr->ps_flags & PS_WAITED) == 0 &&
558 		    (p->p_flag & P_SUSPSINGLE) == 0 &&
559 		    (pr->ps_flags & PS_TRACED ||
560 		    options & WUNTRACED)) {
561 			if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0)
562 				atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_WAITED);
563 
564 			*retval = pr->ps_pid;
565 			if (info != 0) {
566 				info->si_pid = pr->ps_pid;
567 				info->si_uid = pr->ps_ucred->cr_uid;
568 				info->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
569 				info->si_code = CLD_STOPPED;
570 				info->si_status = pr->ps_xsig;
571 			}
572 
573 			if (statusp != NULL)
574 				*statusp = W_STOPCODE(pr->ps_xsig);
575 			if (rusage != NULL)
576 				memset(rusage, 0, sizeof(*rusage));
577 			return (0);
578 		}
579 		if ((options & WCONTINUED) && (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED)) {
580 			if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0)
581 				atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_CONTINUED);
582 
583 			*retval = pr->ps_pid;
584 			if (info != NULL) {
585 				info->si_pid = pr->ps_pid;
586 				info->si_uid = pr->ps_ucred->cr_uid;
587 				info->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
588 				info->si_code = CLD_CONTINUED;
589 				info->si_status = SIGCONT;
590 			}
591 
592 			if (statusp != NULL)
593 				*statusp = _WCONTINUED;
594 			if (rusage != NULL)
595 				memset(rusage, 0, sizeof(*rusage));
596 			return (0);
597 		}
598 	}
599 	/*
600 	 * Look in the orphans list too, to allow the parent to
601 	 * collect its child's exit status even if child is being
602 	 * debugged.
603 	 *
604 	 * Debugger detaches from the parent upon successful
605 	 * switch-over from parent to child.  At this point due to
606 	 * re-parenting the parent loses the child to debugger and a
607 	 * wait4(2) call would report that it has no children to wait
608 	 * for.  By maintaining a list of orphans we allow the parent
609 	 * to successfully wait until the child becomes a zombie.
610 	 */
611 	if (nfound == 0) {
612 		LIST_FOREACH(pr, &q->p_p->ps_orphans, ps_orphan) {
613 			if ((pr->ps_flags & PS_NOZOMBIE) ||
614 			    (idtype == P_PID && id != pr->ps_pid) ||
615 			    (idtype == P_PGID && id != pr->ps_pgid))
616 				continue;
617 			nfound++;
618 			break;
619 		}
620 	}
621 	if (nfound == 0)
622 		return (ECHILD);
623 	if (options & WNOHANG) {
624 		*retval = 0;
625 		return (0);
626 	}
627 	if ((error = tsleep_nsec(q->p_p, PWAIT | PCATCH, "wait", INFSLP)) != 0)
628 		return (error);
629 	goto loop;
630 }
631 
632 int
633 sys_wait4(struct proc *q, void *v, register_t *retval)
634 {
635 	struct sys_wait4_args /* {
636 		syscallarg(pid_t) pid;
637 		syscallarg(int *) status;
638 		syscallarg(int) options;
639 		syscallarg(struct rusage *) rusage;
640 	} */ *uap = v;
641 	struct rusage ru;
642 	pid_t pid = SCARG(uap, pid);
643 	int options = SCARG(uap, options);
644 	int status, error;
645 	idtype_t idtype;
646 	id_t id;
647 
648 	if (SCARG(uap, options) &~ (WUNTRACED|WNOHANG|WCONTINUED))
649 		return (EINVAL);
650 	options |= WEXITED | WTRAPPED;
651 
652 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) == WAIT_MYPGRP) {
653 		idtype = P_PGID;
654 		id = q->p_p->ps_pgid;
655 	} else if (SCARG(uap, pid) == WAIT_ANY) {
656 		idtype = P_ALL;
657 		id = 0;
658 	} else if (pid < 0) {
659 		idtype = P_PGID;
660 		id = -pid;
661 	} else {
662 		idtype = P_PID;
663 		id = pid;
664 	}
665 
666 	error = dowait6(q, idtype, id,
667 	    SCARG(uap, status) ? &status : NULL, options,
668 	    SCARG(uap, rusage) ? &ru : NULL, NULL, retval);
669 	if (error == 0 && *retval > 0 && SCARG(uap, status)) {
670 		error = copyout(&status, SCARG(uap, status), sizeof(status));
671 	}
672 	if (error == 0 && *retval > 0 && SCARG(uap, rusage)) {
673 		error = copyout(&ru, SCARG(uap, rusage), sizeof(ru));
674 #ifdef KTRACE
675 		if (error == 0 && KTRPOINT(q, KTR_STRUCT))
676 			ktrrusage(q, &ru);
677 #endif
678 	}
679 	return (error);
680 }
681 
682 int
683 sys_waitid(struct proc *q, void *v, register_t *retval)
684 {
685 	struct sys_waitid_args /* {
686 		syscallarg(idtype_t) idtype;
687 		syscallarg(id_t) id;
688 		syscallarg(siginfo_t) info;
689 		syscallarg(int) options;
690 	} */ *uap = v;
691 	siginfo_t info;
692 	idtype_t idtype = SCARG(uap, idtype);
693 	int options = SCARG(uap, options);
694 	int error;
695 
696 	if (options &~ (WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED|WEXITED|WTRAPPED|WNOHANG|WNOWAIT))
697 		return (EINVAL);
698 	if ((options & (WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED|WEXITED|WTRAPPED)) == 0)
699 		return (EINVAL);
700 	if (idtype != P_ALL && idtype != P_PID && idtype != P_PGID)
701 		return (EINVAL);
702 
703 	error = dowait6(q, idtype, SCARG(uap, id), NULL,
704 	    options, NULL, &info, retval);
705 	if (error == 0) {
706 		error = copyout(&info, SCARG(uap, info), sizeof(info));
707 #ifdef KTRACE
708 		if (error == 0 && KTRPOINT(q, KTR_STRUCT))
709 			ktrsiginfo(q, &info);
710 #endif
711 	}
712 	if (error == 0)
713 		*retval = 0;
714 	return (error);
715 }
716 
717 void
718 proc_finish_wait(struct proc *waiter, struct proc *p)
719 {
720 	struct process *pr, *tr;
721 	struct rusage *rup;
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach',
725 	 * we need to give it back to the old parent.
726 	 */
727 	pr = p->p_p;
728 	if (pr->ps_oppid != 0 && (pr->ps_oppid != pr->ps_pptr->ps_pid) &&
729 	   (tr = prfind(pr->ps_oppid))) {
730 		pr->ps_oppid = 0;
731 		atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_TRACED);
732 		process_reparent(pr, tr);
733 		prsignal(tr, SIGCHLD);
734 		wakeup(tr);
735 	} else {
736 		scheduler_wait_hook(waiter, p);
737 		rup = &waiter->p_p->ps_cru;
738 		ruadd(rup, pr->ps_ru);
739 		LIST_REMOVE(pr, ps_list);	/* off zombprocess */
740 		freepid(pr->ps_pid);
741 		process_zap(pr);
742 	}
743 }
744 
745 /*
746  * give process back to original parent or init(8)
747  */
748 void
749 process_untrace(struct process *pr)
750 {
751 	struct process *ppr = NULL;
752 
753 	KASSERT(pr->ps_flags & PS_TRACED);
754 
755 	if (pr->ps_oppid != 0 &&
756 	    (pr->ps_oppid != pr->ps_pptr->ps_pid))
757 		ppr = prfind(pr->ps_oppid);
758 
759 	/* not being traced any more */
760 	pr->ps_oppid = 0;
761 	atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_TRACED);
762 	process_reparent(pr, ppr ? ppr : initprocess);
763 }
764 
765 void
766 process_clear_orphan(struct process *pr)
767 {
768 	if (pr->ps_flags & PS_ORPHAN) {
769 		LIST_REMOVE(pr, ps_orphan);
770 		atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_ORPHAN);
771 	}
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
776  */
777 void
778 process_reparent(struct process *child, struct process *parent)
779 {
780 
781 	if (child->ps_pptr == parent)
782 		return;
783 
784 	KASSERT(child->ps_oppid == 0 ||
785 		child->ps_oppid == child->ps_pptr->ps_pid);
786 
787 	LIST_REMOVE(child, ps_sibling);
788 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->ps_children, child, ps_sibling);
789 
790 	process_clear_orphan(child);
791 	if (child->ps_flags & PS_TRACED) {
792 		atomic_setbits_int(&child->ps_flags, PS_ORPHAN);
793 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&child->ps_pptr->ps_orphans, child, ps_orphan);
794 	}
795 
796 	child->ps_pptr = parent;
797 	child->ps_ppid = parent->ps_pid;
798 }
799 
800 void
801 process_zap(struct process *pr)
802 {
803 	struct vnode *otvp;
804 	struct proc *p = pr->ps_mainproc;
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Finally finished with old proc entry.
808 	 * Unlink it from its process group and free it.
809 	 */
810 	leavepgrp(pr);
811 	LIST_REMOVE(pr, ps_sibling);
812 	process_clear_orphan(pr);
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
816 	 */
817 	(void)chgproccnt(pr->ps_ucred->cr_ruid, -1);
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * Release reference to text vnode
821 	 */
822 	otvp = pr->ps_textvp;
823 	pr->ps_textvp = NULL;
824 	if (otvp)
825 		vrele(otvp);
826 
827 	KASSERT(pr->ps_threadcnt == 1);
828 	if (pr->ps_ptstat != NULL)
829 		free(pr->ps_ptstat, M_SUBPROC, sizeof(*pr->ps_ptstat));
830 	pool_put(&rusage_pool, pr->ps_ru);
831 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&pr->ps_threads));
832 	sigactsfree(pr->ps_sigacts);
833 	lim_free(pr->ps_limit);
834 	crfree(pr->ps_ucred);
835 	pool_put(&process_pool, pr);
836 	nprocesses--;
837 
838 	proc_free(p);
839 }
840