xref: /openbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_exec.c (revision a28daedfc357b214be5c701aa8ba8adb29a7f1c2)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: kern_exec.c,v 1.109 2009/01/04 00:28:42 thib Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: kern_exec.c,v 1.75 1996/02/09 18:59:28 christos Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
6  * Copyright (C) 1992 Wolfgang Solfrank.
7  * Copyright (C) 1992 TooLs GmbH.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/proc.h>
41 #include <sys/mount.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/pool.h>
44 #include <sys/namei.h>
45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
46 #include <sys/file.h>
47 #include <sys/acct.h>
48 #include <sys/exec.h>
49 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/wait.h>
52 #include <sys/mman.h>
53 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/conf.h>
56 #ifdef SYSVSHM
57 #include <sys/shm.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
61 
62 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
63 
64 #include <machine/cpu.h>
65 #include <machine/reg.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/rndvar.h>
68 
69 #include "systrace.h"
70 
71 #if NSYSTRACE > 0
72 #include <dev/systrace.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 /*
76  * Map the shared signal code.
77  */
78 int exec_sigcode_map(struct proc *, struct emul *);
79 
80 /*
81  * stackgap_random specifies if the stackgap should have a random size added
82  * to it. Must be a n^2. If non-zero, the stack gap will be calculated as:
83  * (arc4random() * ALIGNBYTES) & (stackgap_random - 1) + STACKGAPLEN.
84  */
85 int stackgap_random = STACKGAP_RANDOM;
86 
87 /*
88  * check exec:
89  * given an "executable" described in the exec package's namei info,
90  * see what we can do with it.
91  *
92  * ON ENTRY:
93  *	exec package with appropriate namei info
94  *	proc pointer of exec'ing proc
95  *	NO SELF-LOCKED VNODES
96  *
97  * ON EXIT:
98  *	error:	nothing held, etc.  exec header still allocated.
99  *	ok:	filled exec package, one locked vnode.
100  *
101  * EXEC SWITCH ENTRY:
102  * 	Locked vnode to check, exec package, proc.
103  *
104  * EXEC SWITCH EXIT:
105  *	ok:	return 0, filled exec package, one locked vnode.
106  *	error:	destructive:
107  *			everything deallocated execept exec header.
108  *		non-destructive:
109  *			error code, locked vnode, exec header unmodified
110  */
111 int
112 check_exec(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
113 {
114 	int error, i;
115 	struct vnode *vp;
116 	struct nameidata *ndp;
117 	size_t resid;
118 
119 	ndp = epp->ep_ndp;
120 	ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
121 	ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | SAVENAME;
122 	/* first get the vnode */
123 	if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
124 		return (error);
125 	epp->ep_vp = vp = ndp->ni_vp;
126 
127 	/* check for regular file */
128 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
129 		error = EISDIR;
130 		goto bad1;
131 	}
132 	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
133 		error = EACCES;
134 		goto bad1;
135 	}
136 
137 	/* get attributes */
138 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, epp->ep_vap, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
139 		goto bad1;
140 
141 	/* Check mount point */
142 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) {
143 		error = EACCES;
144 		goto bad1;
145 	}
146 
147 	if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID))
148 		epp->ep_vap->va_mode &= ~(VSUID | VSGID);
149 
150 	/* check access.  for root we have to see if any exec bit on */
151 	if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
152 		goto bad1;
153 	if ((epp->ep_vap->va_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) == 0) {
154 		error = EACCES;
155 		goto bad1;
156 	}
157 
158 	/* try to open it */
159 	if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
160 		goto bad1;
161 
162 	/* unlock vp, we need it unlocked from here */
163 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
164 
165 	/* now we have the file, get the exec header */
166 	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, epp->ep_hdr, epp->ep_hdrlen, 0,
167 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, p->p_ucred, &resid, p);
168 	if (error)
169 		goto bad2;
170 	epp->ep_hdrvalid = epp->ep_hdrlen - resid;
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * set up the vmcmds for creation of the process
174 	 * address space
175 	 */
176 	error = ENOEXEC;
177 	for (i = 0; i < nexecs && error != 0; i++) {
178 		int newerror;
179 
180 		if (execsw[i].es_check == NULL)
181 			continue;
182 		newerror = (*execsw[i].es_check)(p, epp);
183 		if (!newerror && !(epp->ep_emul->e_flags & EMUL_ENABLED))
184 			newerror = EPERM;
185 		/* make sure the first "interesting" error code is saved. */
186 		if (!newerror || error == ENOEXEC)
187 			error = newerror;
188 		if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_DESTR && error != 0)
189 			return (error);
190 	}
191 	if (!error) {
192 		/* check that entry point is sane */
193 		if (epp->ep_entry > VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
194 			error = ENOEXEC;
195 		}
196 
197 		/* check limits */
198 		if ((epp->ep_tsize > MAXTSIZ) ||
199 		    (epp->ep_dsize > p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur))
200 			error = ENOMEM;
201 
202 		if (!error)
203 			return (0);
204 	}
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * free any vmspace-creation commands,
208 	 * and release their references
209 	 */
210 	kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
211 
212 bad2:
213 	/*
214 	 * close the vnode, free the pathname buf, and punt.
215 	 */
216 	vn_close(vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
217 	pool_put(&namei_pool, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
218 	return (error);
219 
220 bad1:
221 	/*
222 	 * free the namei pathname buffer, and put the vnode
223 	 * (which we don't yet have open).
224 	 */
225 	pool_put(&namei_pool, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
226 	vput(vp);
227 	return (error);
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * exec system call
232  */
233 /* ARGSUSED */
234 int
235 sys_execve(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval)
236 {
237 	struct sys_execve_args /* {
238 		syscallarg(const char *) path;
239 		syscallarg(char *const *) argp;
240 		syscallarg(char *const *) envp;
241 	} */ *uap = v;
242 	int error;
243 	struct exec_package pack;
244 	struct nameidata nid;
245 	struct vattr attr;
246 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
247 	char *argp;
248 	char * const *cpp, *dp, *sp;
249 	long argc, envc;
250 	size_t len, sgap;
251 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
252 	size_t slen;
253 #endif
254 	char *stack;
255 	struct ps_strings arginfo;
256 	struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
257 	char **tmpfap;
258 	extern struct emul emul_native;
259 #if NSYSTRACE > 0
260 	int wassugid =
261 	    ISSET(p->p_flag, P_SUGID) || ISSET(p->p_flag, P_SUGIDEXEC);
262 	size_t pathbuflen;
263 #endif
264 	char *pathbuf = NULL;
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * Cheap solution to complicated problems.
268 	 * Mark this process as "leave me alone, I'm execing".
269 	 */
270 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_INEXEC);
271 
272 #if NSYSTRACE > 0
273 	if (ISSET(p->p_flag, P_SYSTRACE)) {
274 		systrace_execve0(p);
275 		pathbuf = pool_get(&namei_pool, PR_WAITOK);
276 		error = copyinstr(SCARG(uap, path), pathbuf, MAXPATHLEN,
277 		    &pathbuflen);
278 		if (error != 0)
279 			goto clrflag;
280 	}
281 #endif
282 	if (pathbuf != NULL) {
283 		NDINIT(&nid, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, pathbuf, p);
284 	} else {
285 		NDINIT(&nid, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE,
286 		    SCARG(uap, path), p);
287 	}
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * initialize the fields of the exec package.
291 	 */
292 	if (pathbuf != NULL)
293 		pack.ep_name = pathbuf;
294 	else
295 		pack.ep_name = (char *)SCARG(uap, path);
296 	pack.ep_hdr = malloc(exec_maxhdrsz, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK);
297 	pack.ep_hdrlen = exec_maxhdrsz;
298 	pack.ep_hdrvalid = 0;
299 	pack.ep_ndp = &nid;
300 	pack.ep_interp = NULL;
301 	pack.ep_emul_arg = NULL;
302 	VMCMDSET_INIT(&pack.ep_vmcmds);
303 	pack.ep_vap = &attr;
304 	pack.ep_emul = &emul_native;
305 	pack.ep_flags = 0;
306 
307 	/* see if we can run it. */
308 	if ((error = check_exec(p, &pack)) != 0) {
309 		goto freehdr;
310 	}
311 
312 	/* XXX -- THE FOLLOWING SECTION NEEDS MAJOR CLEANUP */
313 
314 	/* allocate an argument buffer */
315 	argp = (char *) uvm_km_valloc_wait(exec_map, NCARGS);
316 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
317 	if (argp == NULL)
318 		panic("execve: argp == NULL");
319 #endif
320 	dp = argp;
321 	argc = 0;
322 
323 	/* copy the fake args list, if there's one, freeing it as we go */
324 	if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASARGL) {
325 		tmpfap = pack.ep_fa;
326 		while (*tmpfap != NULL) {
327 			char *cp;
328 
329 			cp = *tmpfap;
330 			while (*cp)
331 				*dp++ = *cp++;
332 			*dp++ = '\0';
333 
334 			free(*tmpfap, M_EXEC);
335 			tmpfap++; argc++;
336 		}
337 		free(pack.ep_fa, M_EXEC);
338 		pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASARGL;
339 	}
340 
341 	/* Now get argv & environment */
342 	if (!(cpp = SCARG(uap, argp))) {
343 		error = EFAULT;
344 		goto bad;
345 	}
346 
347 	if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_SKIPARG)
348 		cpp++;
349 
350 	while (1) {
351 		len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp;
352 		if ((error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0)
353 			goto bad;
354 		if (!sp)
355 			break;
356 		if ((error = copyinstr(sp, dp, len, &len)) != 0) {
357 			if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
358 				error = E2BIG;
359 			goto bad;
360 		}
361 		dp += len;
362 		cpp++;
363 		argc++;
364 	}
365 
366 	envc = 0;
367 	/* environment does not need to be there */
368 	if ((cpp = SCARG(uap, envp)) != NULL ) {
369 		while (1) {
370 			len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp;
371 			if ((error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0)
372 				goto bad;
373 			if (!sp)
374 				break;
375 			if ((error = copyinstr(sp, dp, len, &len)) != 0) {
376 				if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
377 					error = E2BIG;
378 				goto bad;
379 			}
380 			dp += len;
381 			cpp++;
382 			envc++;
383 		}
384 	}
385 
386 	dp = (char *)ALIGN(dp);
387 
388 	sgap = STACKGAPLEN;
389 	if (stackgap_random != 0)
390 		sgap += (arc4random() * ALIGNBYTES) & (stackgap_random - 1);
391 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
392 	sgap = ALIGN(sgap);
393 #endif
394 	/* Now check if args & environ fit into new stack */
395 	len = ((argc + envc + 2 + pack.ep_emul->e_arglen) * sizeof(char *) +
396 	    sizeof(long) + dp + sgap + sizeof(struct ps_strings)) - argp;
397 
398 	len = ALIGN(len);	/* make the stack "safely" aligned */
399 
400 	if (len > pack.ep_ssize) { /* in effect, compare to initial limit */
401 		error = ENOMEM;
402 		goto bad;
403 	}
404 
405 	/* adjust "active stack depth" for process VSZ */
406 	pack.ep_ssize = len;	/* maybe should go elsewhere, but... */
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Prepare vmspace for remapping. Note that uvmspace_exec can replace
410 	 * p_vmspace!
411 	 */
412 	uvmspace_exec(p, VM_MIN_ADDRESS, VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS);
413 
414 	vm = p->p_vmspace;
415 	/* Now map address space */
416 	vm->vm_taddr = (char *)pack.ep_taddr;
417 	vm->vm_tsize = atop(round_page(pack.ep_tsize));
418 	vm->vm_daddr = (char *)pack.ep_daddr;
419 	vm->vm_dsize = atop(round_page(pack.ep_dsize));
420 	vm->vm_dused = 0;
421 	vm->vm_ssize = atop(round_page(pack.ep_ssize));
422 	vm->vm_maxsaddr = (char *)pack.ep_maxsaddr;
423 	vm->vm_minsaddr = (char *)pack.ep_minsaddr;
424 
425 	/* create the new process's VM space by running the vmcmds */
426 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
427 	if (pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used == 0)
428 		panic("execve: no vmcmds");
429 #endif
430 	error = exec_process_vmcmds(p, &pack);
431 
432 	/* if an error happened, deallocate and punt */
433 	if (error)
434 		goto exec_abort;
435 
436 	/* remember information about the process */
437 	arginfo.ps_nargvstr = argc;
438 	arginfo.ps_nenvstr = envc;
439 
440 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
441 	stack = (char *)USRSTACK + sizeof(arginfo) + sgap;
442 	slen = len - sizeof(arginfo) - sgap;
443 #else
444 	stack = (char *)(USRSTACK - len);
445 #endif
446 	/* Now copy argc, args & environ to new stack */
447 	if (!(*pack.ep_emul->e_copyargs)(&pack, &arginfo, stack, argp))
448 		goto exec_abort;
449 
450 	/* copy out the process's ps_strings structure */
451 	if (copyout(&arginfo, (char *)PS_STRINGS, sizeof(arginfo)))
452 		goto exec_abort;
453 
454 	stopprofclock(p);	/* stop profiling */
455 	fdcloseexec(p);		/* handle close on exec */
456 	execsigs(p);		/* reset caught signals */
457 
458 	/* set command name & other accounting info */
459 	len = min(nid.ni_cnd.cn_namelen, MAXCOMLEN);
460 	bcopy(nid.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, p->p_comm, len);
461 	p->p_comm[len] = 0;
462 	p->p_acflag &= ~AFORK;
463 
464 	/* record proc's vnode, for use by procfs and others */
465 	if (p->p_textvp)
466 		vrele(p->p_textvp);
467 	VREF(pack.ep_vp);
468 	p->p_textvp = pack.ep_vp;
469 
470 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_EXEC);
471 	if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) {
472 		atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_PPWAIT);
473 		wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
474 	}
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * If process does execve() while it has a mismatched real,
478 	 * effective, or saved uid/gid, we set P_SUGIDEXEC.
479 	 */
480 	if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != p->p_cred->p_ruid ||
481 	    p->p_ucred->cr_uid != p->p_cred->p_svuid ||
482 	    p->p_ucred->cr_gid != p->p_cred->p_rgid ||
483 	    p->p_ucred->cr_gid != p->p_cred->p_svgid)
484 		atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_SUGIDEXEC);
485 	else
486 		atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_SUGIDEXEC);
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * deal with set[ug]id.
490 	 * MNT_NOEXEC has already been used to disable s[ug]id.
491 	 */
492 	if ((attr.va_mode & (VSUID | VSGID)) && proc_cansugid(p)) {
493 		int i;
494 
495 		atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_SUGID|P_SUGIDEXEC);
496 
497 #ifdef KTRACE
498 		/*
499 		 * If process is being ktraced, turn off - unless
500 		 * root set it.
501 		 */
502 		if (p->p_tracep && !(p->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_ROOT)) {
503 			p->p_traceflag = 0;
504 			ktrsettracevnode(p, NULL);
505 		}
506 #endif
507 		p->p_ucred = crcopy(cred);
508 		if (attr.va_mode & VSUID)
509 			p->p_ucred->cr_uid = attr.va_uid;
510 		if (attr.va_mode & VSGID)
511 			p->p_ucred->cr_gid = attr.va_gid;
512 
513 		/*
514 		 * For set[ug]id processes, a few caveats apply to
515 		 * stdin, stdout, and stderr.
516 		 */
517 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
518 			struct file *fp = NULL;
519 
520 			/*
521 			 * NOTE - This will never return NULL because of
522 			 * immature fds. The file descriptor table is not
523 			 * shared because we're suid.
524 			 */
525 			fp = fd_getfile(p->p_fd, i);
526 #ifdef PROCFS
527 			/*
528 			 * Close descriptors that are writing to procfs.
529 			 */
530 			if (fp && fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE &&
531 			    ((struct vnode *)(fp->f_data))->v_tag == VT_PROCFS &&
532 			    (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)) {
533 				fdrelease(p, i);
534 				fp = NULL;
535 			}
536 #endif
537 
538 			/*
539 			 * Ensure that stdin, stdout, and stderr are already
540 			 * allocated.  We do not want userland to accidentally
541 			 * allocate descriptors in this range which has implied
542 			 * meaning to libc.
543 			 */
544 			if (fp == NULL) {
545 				short flags = FREAD | (i == 0 ? 0 : FWRITE);
546 				struct vnode *vp;
547 				int indx;
548 
549 				if ((error = falloc(p, &fp, &indx)) != 0)
550 					goto exec_abort;
551 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
552 				if (indx != i)
553 					panic("sys_execve: falloc indx != i");
554 #endif
555 				if ((error = cdevvp(getnulldev(), &vp)) != 0) {
556 					fdremove(p->p_fd, indx);
557 					closef(fp, p);
558 					goto exec_abort;
559 				}
560 				if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, flags, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0) {
561 					fdremove(p->p_fd, indx);
562 					closef(fp, p);
563 					vrele(vp);
564 					goto exec_abort;
565 				}
566 				if (flags & FWRITE)
567 					vp->v_writecount++;
568 				fp->f_flag = flags;
569 				fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
570 				fp->f_ops = &vnops;
571 				fp->f_data = (caddr_t)vp;
572 				FILE_SET_MATURE(fp);
573 			}
574 		}
575 	} else
576 		atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_SUGID);
577 	p->p_cred->p_svuid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
578 	p->p_cred->p_svgid = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
579 
580 	if (p->p_flag & P_SUGIDEXEC) {
581 		int i, s = splclock();
582 
583 		timeout_del(&p->p_realit_to);
584 		timerclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
585 		timerclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_value);
586 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p->p_stats->p_timer) /
587 		    sizeof(p->p_stats->p_timer[0]); i++) {
588 			timerclear(&p->p_stats->p_timer[i].it_interval);
589 			timerclear(&p->p_stats->p_timer[i].it_value);
590 		}
591 		splx(s);
592 	}
593 
594 	uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS);
595 
596 	pool_put(&namei_pool, nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
597 	vn_close(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * notify others that we exec'd
601 	 */
602 	KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_EXEC);
603 
604 	/* setup new registers and do misc. setup. */
605 	if (pack.ep_emul->e_fixup != NULL) {
606 		if ((*pack.ep_emul->e_fixup)(p, &pack) != 0)
607 			goto free_pack_abort;
608 	}
609 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
610 	(*pack.ep_emul->e_setregs)(p, &pack, (u_long)stack + slen, retval);
611 #else
612 	(*pack.ep_emul->e_setregs)(p, &pack, (u_long)stack, retval);
613 #endif
614 
615 	/* map the process's signal trampoline code */
616 	if (exec_sigcode_map(p, pack.ep_emul))
617 		goto free_pack_abort;
618 
619 	if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
620 		psignal(p, SIGTRAP);
621 
622 	free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * Call emulation specific exec hook. This can setup per-process
626 	 * p->p_emuldata or do any other per-process stuff an emulation needs.
627 	 *
628 	 * If we are executing process of different emulation than the
629 	 * original forked process, call e_proc_exit() of the old emulation
630 	 * first, then e_proc_exec() of new emulation. If the emulation is
631 	 * same, the exec hook code should deallocate any old emulation
632 	 * resources held previously by this process.
633 	 */
634 	if (p->p_emul && p->p_emul->e_proc_exit &&
635 	    p->p_emul != pack.ep_emul)
636 		(*p->p_emul->e_proc_exit)(p);
637 
638 	p->p_descfd = 255;
639 	if ((pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) && pack.ep_fd < 255)
640 		p->p_descfd = pack.ep_fd;
641 
642 	/*
643 	 * Call exec hook. Emulation code may NOT store reference to anything
644 	 * from &pack.
645 	 */
646 	if (pack.ep_emul->e_proc_exec)
647 		(*pack.ep_emul->e_proc_exec)(p, &pack);
648 
649 	/* update p_emul, the old value is no longer needed */
650 	p->p_emul = pack.ep_emul;
651 
652 #ifdef KTRACE
653 	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_EMUL))
654 		ktremul(p, p->p_emul->e_name);
655 #endif
656 
657 	atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_INEXEC);
658 
659 #if NSYSTRACE > 0
660 	if (ISSET(p->p_flag, P_SYSTRACE) &&
661 	    wassugid && !ISSET(p->p_flag, P_SUGID) &&
662 	    !ISSET(p->p_flag, P_SUGIDEXEC))
663 		systrace_execve1(pathbuf, p);
664 #endif
665 
666 	if (pathbuf != NULL)
667 		pool_put(&namei_pool, pathbuf);
668 
669 	return (0);
670 
671 bad:
672 	/* free the vmspace-creation commands, and release their references */
673 	kill_vmcmds(&pack.ep_vmcmds);
674 	/* kill any opened file descriptor, if necessary */
675 	if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) {
676 		pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASFD;
677 		(void) fdrelease(p, pack.ep_fd);
678 	}
679 	if (pack.ep_interp != NULL)
680 		pool_put(&namei_pool, pack.ep_interp);
681 	if (pack.ep_emul_arg != NULL)
682 		free(pack.ep_emul_arg, M_TEMP);
683 	/* close and put the exec'd file */
684 	vn_close(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
685 	pool_put(&namei_pool, nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
686 	uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS);
687 
688  freehdr:
689 	free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
690 #if NSYSTRACE > 0
691  clrflag:
692 #endif
693 	atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_INEXEC);
694 
695 	if (pathbuf != NULL)
696 		pool_put(&namei_pool, pathbuf);
697 
698 	return (error);
699 
700 exec_abort:
701 	/*
702 	 * the old process doesn't exist anymore.  exit gracefully.
703 	 * get rid of the (new) address space we have created, if any, get rid
704 	 * of our namei data and vnode, and exit noting failure
705 	 */
706 	uvm_deallocate(&vm->vm_map, VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
707 		VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_ADDRESS);
708 	if (pack.ep_interp != NULL)
709 		pool_put(&namei_pool, pack.ep_interp);
710 	if (pack.ep_emul_arg != NULL)
711 		free(pack.ep_emul_arg, M_TEMP);
712 	pool_put(&namei_pool, nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
713 	vn_close(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p);
714 	uvm_km_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vaddr_t) argp, NCARGS);
715 
716 free_pack_abort:
717 	free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC);
718 	exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(0, SIGABRT), EXIT_NORMAL);
719 
720 	/* NOTREACHED */
721 	atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_INEXEC);
722 	if (pathbuf != NULL)
723 		pool_put(&namei_pool, pathbuf);
724 
725 	return (0);
726 }
727 
728 
729 void *
730 copyargs(struct exec_package *pack, struct ps_strings *arginfo, void *stack,
731     void *argp)
732 {
733 	char **cpp = stack;
734 	char *dp, *sp;
735 	size_t len;
736 	void *nullp = NULL;
737 	long argc = arginfo->ps_nargvstr;
738 	int envc = arginfo->ps_nenvstr;
739 
740 	if (copyout(&argc, cpp++, sizeof(argc)))
741 		return (NULL);
742 
743 	dp = (char *) (cpp + argc + envc + 2 + pack->ep_emul->e_arglen);
744 	sp = argp;
745 
746 	/* XXX don't copy them out, remap them! */
747 	arginfo->ps_argvstr = cpp; /* remember location of argv for later */
748 
749 	for (; --argc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len)
750 		if (copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp)) ||
751 		    copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len))
752 			return (NULL);
753 
754 	if (copyout(&nullp, cpp++, sizeof(nullp)))
755 		return (NULL);
756 
757 	arginfo->ps_envstr = cpp; /* remember location of envp for later */
758 
759 	for (; --envc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len)
760 		if (copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp)) ||
761 		    copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len))
762 			return (NULL);
763 
764 	if (copyout(&nullp, cpp++, sizeof(nullp)))
765 		return (NULL);
766 
767 	return (cpp);
768 }
769 
770 int
771 exec_sigcode_map(struct proc *p, struct emul *e)
772 {
773 	vsize_t sz;
774 
775 	sz = (vaddr_t)e->e_esigcode - (vaddr_t)e->e_sigcode;
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * If we don't have a sigobject for this emulation, create one.
779 	 *
780 	 * sigobject is an anonymous memory object (just like SYSV shared
781 	 * memory) that we keep a permanent reference to and that we map
782 	 * in all processes that need this sigcode. The creation is simple,
783 	 * we create an object, add a permanent reference to it, map it in
784 	 * kernel space, copy out the sigcode to it and unmap it.
785 	 * Then we map it with PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC into the process just
786 	 * the way sys_mmap would map it.
787 	 */
788 	if (e->e_sigobject == NULL) {
789 		vaddr_t va;
790 		int r;
791 
792 		e->e_sigobject = uao_create(sz, 0);
793 		uao_reference(e->e_sigobject);	/* permanent reference */
794 
795 		va = vm_map_min(kernel_map);	/* hint */
796 		if ((r = uvm_map(kernel_map, &va, round_page(sz), e->e_sigobject,
797 		    0, 0, UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_RW, UVM_PROT_RW,
798 		    UVM_INH_SHARE, UVM_ADV_RANDOM, 0)))) {
799 			uao_detach(e->e_sigobject);
800 			return (ENOMEM);
801 		}
802 		memcpy((void *)va, e->e_sigcode, sz);
803 		uvm_unmap(kernel_map, va, va + round_page(sz));
804 	}
805 
806 	/* Just a hint to uvm_mmap where to put it. */
807 	p->p_sigcode = uvm_map_hint(p, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
808 	uao_reference(e->e_sigobject);
809 	if (uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &p->p_sigcode, round_page(sz),
810 	    e->e_sigobject, 0, 0, UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_RX, UVM_PROT_RX,
811 	    UVM_INH_SHARE, UVM_ADV_RANDOM, 0))) {
812 		uao_detach(e->e_sigobject);
813 		return (ENOMEM);
814 	}
815 
816 	return (0);
817 }
818