xref: /openbsd-src/sys/kern/init_main.c (revision fb8aa7497fded39583f40e800732f9c046411717)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: init_main.c,v 1.253 2016/05/17 23:28:03 bluhm Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.84.4.1 1996/06/02 09:08:06 mrg Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
10  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
11  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
12  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)init_main.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
43 #include <sys/file.h>
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <sys/exec.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/kthread.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/namei.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/tty.h>
56 #include <sys/conf.h>
57 #include <sys/buf.h>
58 #include <sys/device.h>
59 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
60 #include <sys/lockf.h>
61 #include <sys/protosw.h>
62 #include <sys/reboot.h>
63 #include <sys/user.h>
64 #ifdef SYSVSHM
65 #include <sys/shm.h>
66 #endif
67 #ifdef SYSVSEM
68 #include <sys/sem.h>
69 #endif
70 #ifdef SYSVMSG
71 #include <sys/msg.h>
72 #endif
73 #include <sys/domain.h>
74 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
75 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
76 #include <sys/pipe.h>
77 #include <sys/task.h>
78 
79 #include <sys/syscall.h>
80 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
81 
82 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
83 
84 #include <dev/rndvar.h>
85 
86 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
87 
88 #include <net/if.h>
89 #include <net/rtable.h>
90 #include <net/netisr.h>
91 
92 #if defined(CRYPTO)
93 #include <crypto/cryptodev.h>
94 #include <crypto/cryptosoft.h>
95 #endif
96 
97 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
98 extern void nfs_init(void);
99 #endif
100 
101 #include "mpath.h"
102 #include "vscsi.h"
103 #include "softraid.h"
104 
105 const char	copyright[] =
106 "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n"
107 "\tThe Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n"
108 "Copyright (c) 1995-2016 OpenBSD. All rights reserved.  http://www.OpenBSD.org\n";
109 
110 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
111 struct	session session0;
112 struct	pgrp pgrp0;
113 struct	proc proc0;
114 struct	process process0;
115 struct	plimit limit0;
116 struct	vmspace vmspace0;
117 struct	sigacts sigacts0;
118 struct	process *initprocess;
119 struct	proc *reaperproc;
120 
121 extern	struct user *proc0paddr;
122 
123 struct	vnode *rootvp, *swapdev_vp;
124 int	boothowto;
125 struct	timespec boottime;
126 int	ncpus =  1;
127 int	ncpusfound = 1;			/* number of cpus we find */
128 volatile int start_init_exec;		/* semaphore for start_init() */
129 
130 #if !defined(NO_PROPOLICE)
131 long	__guard_local __attribute__((section(".openbsd.randomdata")));
132 #endif
133 
134 /* XXX return int so gcc -Werror won't complain */
135 int	main(void *);
136 void	check_console(struct proc *);
137 void	start_init(void *);
138 void	start_cleaner(void *);
139 void	start_update(void *);
140 void	start_reaper(void *);
141 void	crypto_init(void);
142 void	init_exec(void);
143 void	kqueue_init(void);
144 void	taskq_init(void);
145 void	pool_gc_pages(void *);
146 
147 extern char sigcode[], esigcode[], sigcoderet[];
148 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
149 extern char *syscallnames[];
150 #endif
151 
152 struct emul emul_native = {
153 	"native",
154 	NULL,
155 	sendsig,
156 	SYS_syscall,
157 	SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
158 	sysent,
159 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
160 	syscallnames,
161 #else
162 	NULL,
163 #endif
164 	0,
165 	copyargs,
166 	setregs,
167 	NULL,		/* fixup */
168 	NULL,		/* coredump */
169 	sigcode,
170 	esigcode,
171 	sigcoderet,
172 	EMUL_ENABLED | EMUL_NATIVE,
173 };
174 
175 
176 /*
177  * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
178  * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon.  Most of the
179  * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
180  * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
181  */
182 /* XXX return int, so gcc -Werror won't complain */
183 int
184 main(void *framep)
185 {
186 	struct proc *p;
187 	struct process *pr;
188 	struct pdevinit *pdev;
189 	quad_t lim;
190 	int s, i;
191 	extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[];
192 	extern void disk_init(void);
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Initialize the current process pointer (curproc) before
196 	 * any possible traps/probes to simplify trap processing.
197 	 */
198 	curproc = p = &proc0;
199 	p->p_cpu = curcpu();
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Initialize timeouts.
203 	 */
204 	timeout_startup();
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Attempt to find console and initialize
208 	 * in case of early panic or other messages.
209 	 */
210 	config_init();		/* init autoconfiguration data structures */
211 	consinit();
212 
213 	printf("%s\n", copyright);
214 
215 	KERNEL_LOCK_INIT();
216 	SCHED_LOCK_INIT();
217 
218 	uvm_init();
219 	disk_init();		/* must come before autoconfiguration */
220 	tty_init();		/* initialise tty's */
221 	cpu_startup();
222 
223 	random_start();		/* Start the flow */
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * Initialize mbuf's.  Do this now because we might attempt to
227 	 * allocate mbufs or mbuf clusters during autoconfiguration.
228 	 */
229 	mbinit();
230 
231 	/* Initialize sockets. */
232 	soinit();
233 
234 	/* Initialize SRP subsystem. */
235 	srp_startup();
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Initialize process and pgrp structures.
239 	 */
240 	procinit();
241 
242 	/* Initialize file locking. */
243 	lf_init();
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * Initialize filedescriptors.
247 	 */
248 	filedesc_init();
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * Initialize pipes.
252 	 */
253 	pipe_init();
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * Initialize kqueues.
257 	 */
258 	kqueue_init();
259 
260 	/* Create credentials. */
261 	p->p_ucred = crget();
262 	p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1;	/* group 0 */
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
266 	 */
267 	pr = &process0;
268 	process_initialize(pr, p);
269 
270 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allprocess, pr, ps_list);
271 	atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_SYSTEM);
272 
273 	/* Set the default routing table/domain. */
274 	process0.ps_rtableid = 0;
275 
276 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
277 	pr->ps_pgrp = &pgrp0;
278 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), p, p_hash);
279 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
280 	LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
281 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, pr, ps_pglist);
282 
283 	pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
284 	session0.s_count = 1;
285 	session0.s_leader = pr;
286 
287 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_SYSTEM);
288 	p->p_stat = SONPROC;
289 	pr->ps_nice = NZERO;
290 	pr->ps_emul = &emul_native;
291 	strlcpy(p->p_comm, "swapper", sizeof(p->p_comm));
292 
293 	/* Init timeouts. */
294 	timeout_set(&p->p_sleep_to, endtsleep, p);
295 
296 	/* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
297 	signal_init();
298 	pr->ps_sigacts = &sigacts0;
299 	siginit(pr);
300 
301 	/* Create the file descriptor table. */
302 	p->p_fd = pr->ps_fd = fdinit();
303 
304 	/* Create the limits structures. */
305 	pr->ps_limit = &limit0;
306 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(p->p_rlimit); i++)
307 		limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
308 		    limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
309 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur = NOFILE;
310 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = MIN(NOFILE_MAX,
311 	    (maxfiles - NOFILE > NOFILE) ?  maxfiles - NOFILE : NOFILE);
312 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = MAXUPRC;
313 	lim = ptoa(uvmexp.free);
314 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = lim;
315 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = lim;
316 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = lim / 3;
317 	limit0.p_refcnt = 1;
318 
319 	/* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
320 	uvmspace_init(&vmspace0, pmap_kernel(), round_page(VM_MIN_ADDRESS),
321 	    trunc_page(VM_MAX_ADDRESS), TRUE, TRUE);
322 	p->p_vmspace = pr->ps_vmspace = &vmspace0;
323 
324 	p->p_addr = proc0paddr;				/* XXX */
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * Charge root for one process.
328 	 */
329 	(void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
330 
331 	/* Initialize run queues */
332 	sched_init_runqueues();
333 	sleep_queue_init();
334 	sched_init_cpu(curcpu());
335 	p->p_cpu->ci_randseed = (arc4random() & 0x7fffffff) + 1;
336 
337 	/* Initialize task queues */
338 	taskq_init();
339 
340 	/* Initialize the interface/address trees */
341 	ifinit();
342 
343 	/* Lock the kernel on behalf of proc0. */
344 	KERNEL_LOCK();
345 
346 #if NMPATH > 0
347 	/* Attach mpath before hardware */
348 	config_rootfound("mpath", NULL);
349 #endif
350 
351 	/* Configure the devices */
352 	cpu_configure();
353 
354 	/* Configure virtual memory system, set vm rlimits. */
355 	uvm_init_limits(p);
356 
357 	/* Initialize the file systems. */
358 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
359 	nfs_init();			/* initialize server/shared data */
360 #endif
361 	vfsinit();
362 
363 	/* Start real time and statistics clocks. */
364 	initclocks();
365 
366 #ifdef SYSVSHM
367 	/* Initialize System V style shared memory. */
368 	shminit();
369 #endif
370 
371 #ifdef SYSVSEM
372 	/* Initialize System V style semaphores. */
373 	seminit();
374 #endif
375 
376 #ifdef SYSVMSG
377 	/* Initialize System V style message queues. */
378 	msginit();
379 #endif
380 
381 	/* Attach pseudo-devices. */
382 	for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++)
383 		if (pdev->pdev_count > 0)
384 			(*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count);
385 
386 #ifdef CRYPTO
387 	crypto_init();
388 	swcr_init();
389 #endif /* CRYPTO */
390 
391 	rtable_init();
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * Initialize protocols.  Block reception of incoming packets
395 	 * until everything is ready.
396 	 */
397 	s = splnet();
398 	domaininit();
399 	splx(s);
400 
401 	initconsbuf();
402 
403 #ifdef GPROF
404 	/* Initialize kernel profiling. */
405 	kmstartup();
406 #endif
407 
408 #if !defined(NO_PROPOLICE)
409 	if (__guard_local == 0) {
410 		volatile long newguard;
411 
412 		arc4random_buf((void *)&newguard, sizeof newguard);
413 		__guard_local = newguard;
414 	}
415 #endif
416 
417 	/* init exec and emul */
418 	init_exec();
419 
420 	/* Start the scheduler */
421 	scheduler_start();
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * Create process 1 (init(8)).  We do this now, as Unix has
425 	 * historically had init be process 1, and changing this would
426 	 * probably upset a lot of people.
427 	 *
428 	 * Note that process 1 won't immediately exec init(8), but will
429 	 * wait for us to inform it that the root file system has been
430 	 * mounted.
431 	 */
432 	{
433 		struct proc *initproc;
434 
435 		if (fork1(p, FORK_FORK, NULL, 0, start_init, NULL, NULL,
436 		    &initproc))
437 			panic("fork init");
438 		initprocess = initproc->p_p;
439 	}
440 
441 	randompid = 1;
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * Create any kernel threads whose creation was deferred because
445 	 * initprocess had not yet been created.
446 	 */
447 	kthread_run_deferred_queue();
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for
451 	 * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration.  Note we don't
452 	 * need to lock this semaphore, since we haven't booted any
453 	 * secondary processors, yet.
454 	 */
455 	while (config_pending)
456 		(void) tsleep((void *)&config_pending, PWAIT, "cfpend", 0);
457 
458 	dostartuphooks();
459 
460 #if NVSCSI > 0
461 	config_rootfound("vscsi", NULL);
462 #endif
463 #if NSOFTRAID > 0
464 	config_rootfound("softraid", NULL);
465 #endif
466 
467 	/* Configure root/swap devices */
468 	diskconf();
469 
470 	if (mountroot == NULL || ((*mountroot)() != 0))
471 		panic("cannot mount root");
472 
473 	TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
474 
475 	/* Get the vnode for '/'.  Set p->p_fd->fd_cdir to reference it. */
476 	if (VFS_ROOT(TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist), &rootvnode))
477 		panic("cannot find root vnode");
478 	p->p_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
479 	vref(p->p_fd->fd_cdir);
480 	VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode, p);
481 	p->p_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * Now that root is mounted, we can fixup initprocess's CWD
485 	 * info.  All other processes are kthreads, which merely
486 	 * share proc0's CWD info.
487 	 */
488 	initprocess->ps_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
489 	vref(initprocess->ps_fd->fd_cdir);
490 	initprocess->ps_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * Now can look at time, having had a chance to verify the time
494 	 * from the file system.  Reset p->p_rtime as it may have been
495 	 * munched in mi_switch() after the time got set.
496 	 */
497 	nanotime(&boottime);
498 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &allprocess, ps_list) {
499 		pr->ps_start = boottime;
500 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pr->ps_threads, p_thr_link) {
501 			nanouptime(&p->p_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime);
502 			timespecclear(&p->p_rtime);
503 		}
504 	}
505 
506 	uvm_swap_init();
507 
508 	/* Create the pageout daemon kernel thread. */
509 	if (kthread_create(uvm_pageout, NULL, NULL, "pagedaemon"))
510 		panic("fork pagedaemon");
511 
512 	/* Create the reaper daemon kernel thread. */
513 	if (kthread_create(start_reaper, NULL, &reaperproc, "reaper"))
514 		panic("fork reaper");
515 
516 	/* Create the cleaner daemon kernel thread. */
517 	if (kthread_create(start_cleaner, NULL, NULL, "cleaner"))
518 		panic("fork cleaner");
519 
520 	/* Create the update daemon kernel thread. */
521 	if (kthread_create(start_update, NULL, NULL, "update"))
522 		panic("fork update");
523 
524 	/* Create the aiodone daemon kernel thread. */
525 	if (kthread_create(uvm_aiodone_daemon, NULL, NULL, "aiodoned"))
526 		panic("fork aiodoned");
527 
528 #if !defined(__hppa__)
529 	/* Create the page zeroing kernel thread. */
530 	if (kthread_create(uvm_pagezero_thread, NULL, NULL, "zerothread"))
531 		panic("fork zerothread");
532 #endif
533 
534 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
535 	/* Boot the secondary processors. */
536 	cpu_boot_secondary_processors();
537 #endif
538 
539 	config_process_deferred_mountroot();
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * Okay, now we can let init(8) exec!  It's off to userland!
543 	 */
544 	start_init_exec = 1;
545 	wakeup((void *)&start_init_exec);
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * Start the idle pool page garbage collector
549 	 */
550 #if !(defined(__m88k__) && defined(MULTIPROCESSOR))	/* XXX */
551 	pool_gc_pages(NULL);
552 #endif
553 
554         /*
555          * proc0: nothing to do, back to sleep
556          */
557         while (1)
558                 tsleep(&proc0, PVM, "scheduler", 0);
559 	/* NOTREACHED */
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
564  */
565 static char *initpaths[] = {
566 	"/sbin/init",
567 	"/sbin/oinit",
568 	"/sbin/init.bak",
569 	NULL,
570 };
571 
572 void
573 check_console(struct proc *p)
574 {
575 	struct nameidata nd;
576 	int error;
577 
578 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/console", p);
579 	error = namei(&nd);
580 	if (error) {
581 		if (error == ENOENT)
582 			printf("warning: /dev/console does not exist\n");
583 		else
584 			printf("warning: /dev/console error %d\n", error);
585 	} else
586 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in "initpaths".
591  * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
592  */
593 void
594 start_init(void *arg)
595 {
596 	struct proc *p = arg;
597 	vaddr_t addr;
598 	struct sys_execve_args /* {
599 		syscallarg(const char *) path;
600 		syscallarg(char *const *) argp;
601 		syscallarg(char *const *) envp;
602 	} */ args;
603 	int options, error;
604 	long i;
605 	register_t retval[2];
606 	char flags[4], *flagsp;
607 	char **pathp, *path, *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1 = NULL;
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * Now in process 1.
611 	 */
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * Wait for main() to tell us that it's safe to exec.
615 	 */
616 	while (start_init_exec == 0)
617 		(void) tsleep((void *)&start_init_exec, PWAIT, "initexec", 0);
618 
619 	check_console(p);
620 
621 	/* process 0 ignores SIGCHLD, but we can't */
622 	p->p_p->ps_sigacts->ps_flags = 0;
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
626 	 */
627 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
628 	addr = USRSTACK;
629 #else
630 	addr = USRSTACK - PAGE_SIZE;
631 #endif
632 	p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
633 	p->p_vmspace->vm_minsaddr = (caddr_t)(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
634 	if (uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
635 	    NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
636 	    UVM_MAPFLAG(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, PROT_MASK, MAP_INHERIT_COPY,
637 	    MADV_NORMAL, UVM_FLAG_FIXED|UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY|UVM_FLAG_COPYONW)))
638 		panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
639 
640 	for (pathp = &initpaths[0]; (path = *pathp) != NULL; pathp++) {
641 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
642 		ucp = (char *)addr;
643 #else
644 		ucp = (char *)(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
645 #endif
646 		/*
647 		 * Construct the boot flag argument.
648 		 */
649 		flagsp = flags;
650 		*flagsp++ = '-';
651 		options = 0;
652 
653 		if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
654 			*flagsp++ = 's';
655 			options = 1;
656 		}
657 #ifdef notyet
658 		if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
659 			*flagsp++ = 'f';
660 			options = 1;
661 		}
662 #endif
663 
664 		/*
665 		 * Move out the flags (arg 1), if necessary.
666 		 */
667 		if (options != 0) {
668 			*flagsp++ = '\0';
669 			i = flagsp - flags;
670 #ifdef DEBUG
671 			printf("init: copying out flags `%s' %ld\n", flags, i);
672 #endif
673 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
674 			arg1 = ucp;
675 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
676 			ucp += i;
677 #else
678 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
679 			arg1 = ucp;
680 #endif
681 		}
682 
683 		/*
684 		 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
685 		 */
686 		i = strlen(path) + 1;
687 #ifdef DEBUG
688 		printf("init: copying out path `%s' %ld\n", path, i);
689 #endif
690 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
691 		arg0 = ucp;
692 		(void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
693 		ucp += i;
694 		ucp = (caddr_t)ALIGN((u_long)ucp);
695 		uap = (char **)ucp + 3;
696 #else
697 		(void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
698 		arg0 = ucp;
699 		uap = (char **)((u_long)ucp & ~ALIGNBYTES);
700 #endif
701 
702 		/*
703 		 * Move out the arg pointers.
704 		 */
705 		i = 0;
706 		copyout(&i, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t)); /* terminator */
707 		if (options != 0)
708 			copyout(&arg1, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
709 		copyout(&arg0, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
710 
711 		/*
712 		 * Point at the arguments.
713 		 */
714 		SCARG(&args, path) = arg0;
715 		SCARG(&args, argp) = uap;
716 		SCARG(&args, envp) = NULL;
717 
718 		/*
719 		 * Now try to exec the program.  If can't for any reason
720 		 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
721 		 */
722 		if ((error = sys_execve(p, &args, retval)) == 0) {
723 			KERNEL_UNLOCK();
724 			return;
725 		}
726 		if (error != ENOENT)
727 			printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error);
728 	}
729 	printf("init: not found\n");
730 	panic("no init");
731 }
732 
733 void
734 start_update(void *arg)
735 {
736 	sched_sync(curproc);
737 	/* NOTREACHED */
738 }
739 
740 void
741 start_cleaner(void *arg)
742 {
743 	buf_daemon(curproc);
744 	/* NOTREACHED */
745 }
746 
747 void
748 start_reaper(void *arg)
749 {
750 	reaper();
751 	/* NOTREACHED */
752 }
753