xref: /openbsd-src/sys/kern/init_main.c (revision 94fd4554194a14f126fba33b837cc68a1df42468)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: init_main.c,v 1.139 2007/04/12 22:14:15 tedu Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.84.4.1 1996/06/02 09:08:06 mrg Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
10  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
11  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
12  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)init_main.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
43 #include <sys/file.h>
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <sys/exec.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/kthread.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/namei.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/tty.h>
56 #include <sys/conf.h>
57 #include <sys/buf.h>
58 #include <sys/device.h>
59 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
60 #include <sys/lockf.h>
61 #include <sys/protosw.h>
62 #include <sys/reboot.h>
63 #include <sys/user.h>
64 #ifdef SYSVSHM
65 #include <sys/shm.h>
66 #endif
67 #ifdef SYSVSEM
68 #include <sys/sem.h>
69 #endif
70 #ifdef SYSVMSG
71 #include <sys/msg.h>
72 #endif
73 #include <sys/domain.h>
74 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
75 #include <sys/pipe.h>
76 
77 #include <sys/syscall.h>
78 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
79 
80 #include <dev/rndvar.h>
81 
82 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
83 
84 #include <machine/cpu.h>
85 
86 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
87 
88 #include <net/if.h>
89 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
90 
91 #if defined(CRYPTO)
92 #include <crypto/cryptodev.h>
93 #include <crypto/cryptosoft.h>
94 #endif
95 
96 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
97 extern void nfs_init(void);
98 #endif
99 
100 #include "softraid.h"
101 
102 const char	copyright[] =
103 "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n"
104 "\tThe Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n"
105 "Copyright (c) 1995-2007 OpenBSD. All rights reserved.  http://www.OpenBSD.org\n";
106 
107 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
108 struct	session session0;
109 struct	pgrp pgrp0;
110 struct	proc proc0;
111 struct	process process0;
112 struct	pcred cred0;
113 struct	plimit limit0;
114 struct	vmspace vmspace0;
115 struct	sigacts sigacts0;
116 #if !defined(__HAVE_CPUINFO) && !defined(curproc)
117 struct	proc *curproc;
118 #endif
119 struct	proc *initproc;
120 
121 int	cmask = CMASK;
122 extern	struct user *proc0paddr;
123 
124 void	(*md_diskconf)(void) = NULL;
125 struct	vnode *rootvp, *swapdev_vp;
126 int	boothowto;
127 struct	timeval boottime;
128 #ifndef __HAVE_CPUINFO
129 struct	timeval runtime;
130 #endif
131 int	ncpus =  1;
132 __volatile int start_init_exec;		/* semaphore for start_init() */
133 
134 #if !defined(NO_PROPOLICE)
135 long	__guard[8];
136 #endif
137 
138 /* XXX return int so gcc -Werror won't complain */
139 int	main(void *);
140 void	check_console(struct proc *);
141 void	start_init(void *);
142 void	start_cleaner(void *);
143 void	start_update(void *);
144 void	start_reaper(void *);
145 void	start_crypto(void *);
146 void	init_exec(void);
147 void	kqueue_init(void);
148 
149 extern char sigcode[], esigcode[];
150 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
151 extern char *syscallnames[];
152 #endif
153 
154 struct emul emul_native = {
155 	"native",
156 	NULL,
157 	sendsig,
158 	SYS_syscall,
159 	SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
160 	sysent,
161 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
162 	syscallnames,
163 #else
164 	NULL,
165 #endif
166 	0,
167 	copyargs,
168 	setregs,
169 	NULL,
170 	sigcode,
171 	esigcode,
172 	EMUL_ENABLED | EMUL_NATIVE,
173 };
174 
175 
176 /*
177  * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
178  * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon.  Most of the
179  * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
180  * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
181  */
182 /* XXX return int, so gcc -Werror won't complain */
183 int
184 main(void *framep)
185 {
186 	struct proc *p;
187 	struct pdevinit *pdev;
188 	struct timeval rtv;
189 	quad_t lim;
190 	int s, i;
191 	extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[];
192 	extern void scheduler_start(void);
193 	extern void disk_init(void);
194 	extern void endtsleep(void *);
195 	extern void realitexpire(void *);
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Initialize the current process pointer (curproc) before
199 	 * any possible traps/probes to simplify trap processing.
200 	 */
201 	curproc = p = &proc0;
202 #ifdef __HAVE_CPUINFO
203 	p->p_cpu = curcpu();
204 #endif
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Initialize timeouts.
208 	 */
209 	timeout_startup();
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Attempt to find console and initialize
213 	 * in case of early panic or other messages.
214 	 */
215 	config_init();		/* init autoconfiguration data structures */
216 	consinit();
217 
218 	printf("%s\n", copyright);
219 
220 	KERNEL_LOCK_INIT();
221 
222 	uvm_init();
223 	disk_init();		/* must come before autoconfiguration */
224 	tty_init();		/* initialise tty's */
225 	cpu_startup();
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * Initialize mbuf's.  Do this now because we might attempt to
229 	 * allocate mbufs or mbuf clusters during autoconfiguration.
230 	 */
231 	mbinit();
232 
233 	/* Initialize sockets. */
234 	soinit();
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * Initialize process and pgrp structures.
238 	 */
239 	procinit();
240 
241 	/* Initialize file locking. */
242 	lf_init();
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * Initialize filedescriptors.
246 	 */
247 	filedesc_init();
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * Initialize pipes.
251 	 */
252 	pipe_init();
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Initialize kqueues.
256 	 */
257 	kqueue_init();
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
261 	 */
262 
263 	process0.ps_mainproc = p;
264 	TAILQ_INIT(&process0.ps_threads);
265 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&process0.ps_threads, p, p_thr_link);
266 	p->p_p = &process0;
267 
268 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
269 	p->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
270 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), p, p_hash);
271 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
272 	LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
273 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, p, p_pglist);
274 
275 	pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
276 	session0.s_count = 1;
277 	session0.s_leader = p;
278 
279 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_SYSTEM | P_NOCLDWAIT);
280 	p->p_stat = SONPROC;
281 	p->p_nice = NZERO;
282 	p->p_emul = &emul_native;
283 	bcopy("swapper", p->p_comm, sizeof ("swapper"));
284 
285 	/* Init timeouts. */
286 	timeout_set(&p->p_sleep_to, endtsleep, p);
287 	timeout_set(&p->p_realit_to, realitexpire, p);
288 
289 	/* Create credentials. */
290 	cred0.p_refcnt = 1;
291 	p->p_cred = &cred0;
292 	p->p_ucred = crget();
293 	p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1;	/* group 0 */
294 
295 	/* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
296 	signal_init();
297 	p->p_sigacts = &sigacts0;
298 	siginit(p);
299 
300 	/* Create the file descriptor table. */
301 	p->p_fd = fdinit(NULL);
302 
303 	TAILQ_INIT(&p->p_selects);
304 
305 	/* Create the limits structures. */
306 	p->p_p->ps_limit = &limit0;
307 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p->p_rlimit)/sizeof(p->p_rlimit[0]); i++)
308 		limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
309 		    limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
310 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur = NOFILE;
311 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = MIN(NOFILE_MAX,
312 	    (maxfiles - NOFILE > NOFILE) ?  maxfiles - NOFILE : NOFILE);
313 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = MAXUPRC;
314 	lim = ptoa(uvmexp.free);
315 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = lim;
316 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = lim;
317 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = lim / 3;
318 	limit0.p_refcnt = 1;
319 
320 	/* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
321 	uvmspace_init(&vmspace0, pmap_kernel(), round_page(VM_MIN_ADDRESS),
322 	    trunc_page(VM_MAX_ADDRESS), TRUE);
323 	p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
324 
325 	p->p_addr = proc0paddr;				/* XXX */
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * We continue to place resource usage info in the
329 	 * user struct so they're pageable.
330 	 */
331 	p->p_stats = &p->p_addr->u_stats;
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Charge root for one process.
335 	 */
336 	(void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
337 
338 	/* Initialize run queues */
339 	rqinit();
340 
341 	/* Configure the devices */
342 	cpu_configure();
343 
344 	/* Configure virtual memory system, set vm rlimits. */
345 	uvm_init_limits(p);
346 
347 	/* Initialize the file systems. */
348 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
349 	nfs_init();			/* initialize server/shared data */
350 #endif
351 	vfsinit();
352 
353 	/* Start real time and statistics clocks. */
354 	initclocks();
355 
356 	/* Lock the kernel on behalf of proc0. */
357 	KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
358 
359 #ifdef SYSVSHM
360 	/* Initialize System V style shared memory. */
361 	shminit();
362 #endif
363 
364 #ifdef SYSVSEM
365 	/* Initialize System V style semaphores. */
366 	seminit();
367 #endif
368 
369 #ifdef SYSVMSG
370 	/* Initialize System V style message queues. */
371 	msginit();
372 #endif
373 
374 	/* Attach pseudo-devices. */
375 	randomattach();
376 	for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++)
377 		if (pdev->pdev_count > 0)
378 			(*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count);
379 
380 #ifdef CRYPTO
381 	swcr_init();
382 #endif /* CRYPTO */
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * Initialize protocols.  Block reception of incoming packets
386 	 * until everything is ready.
387 	 */
388 	s = splnet();
389 	ifinit();
390 	domaininit();
391 	if_attachdomain();
392 	splx(s);
393 
394 #ifdef GPROF
395 	/* Initialize kernel profiling. */
396 	kmstartup();
397 #endif
398 
399 #if !defined(NO_PROPOLICE)
400 	{
401 		volatile long newguard[8];
402 		int i;
403 
404 		arc4random_bytes((long *)newguard, sizeof(newguard));
405 
406 		for (i = sizeof(__guard)/sizeof(__guard[0]) - 1; i; i--)
407 			__guard[i] = newguard[i];
408 	}
409 #endif
410 
411 	/* init exec and emul */
412 	init_exec();
413 
414 	/* Start the scheduler */
415 	scheduler_start();
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * Create process 1 (init(8)).  We do this now, as Unix has
419 	 * historically had init be process 1, and changing this would
420 	 * probably upset a lot of people.
421 	 *
422 	 * Note that process 1 won't immediately exec init(8), but will
423 	 * wait for us to inform it that the root file system has been
424 	 * mounted.
425 	 */
426 	if (fork1(p, SIGCHLD, FORK_FORK, NULL, 0, start_init, NULL, NULL,
427 	    &initproc))
428 		panic("fork init");
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * Create any kernel threads whose creation was deferred because
432 	 * initproc had not yet been created.
433 	 */
434 	kthread_run_deferred_queue();
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for
438 	 * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration.  Note we don't
439 	 * need to lock this semaphore, since we haven't booted any
440 	 * secondary processors, yet.
441 	 */
442 	while (config_pending)
443 		(void) tsleep((void *)&config_pending, PWAIT, "cfpend", 0);
444 
445 	dostartuphooks();
446 
447 #if NSOFTRAID > 0
448 	config_rootfound("softraid", NULL);
449 #endif
450 
451 	/* Configure root/swap devices */
452 	if (md_diskconf)
453 		(*md_diskconf)();
454 
455 	/* Mount the root file system. */
456 	if (vfs_mountroot())
457 		panic("cannot mount root");
458 	CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
459 
460 	/* Get the vnode for '/'.  Set p->p_fd->fd_cdir to reference it. */
461 	if (VFS_ROOT(CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist), &rootvnode))
462 		panic("cannot find root vnode");
463 	p->p_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
464 	VREF(p->p_fd->fd_cdir);
465 	VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode, 0, p);
466 	p->p_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * Now that root is mounted, we can fixup initproc's CWD
470 	 * info.  All other processes are kthreads, which merely
471 	 * share proc0's CWD info.
472 	 */
473 	initproc->p_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
474 	VREF(initproc->p_fd->fd_cdir);
475 	initproc->p_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Now can look at time, having had a chance to verify the time
479 	 * from the file system.  Reset p->p_rtime as it may have been
480 	 * munched in mi_switch() after the time got set.
481 	 */
482 #ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
483 	microtime(&boottime);
484 #else
485 	boottime = mono_time = time;
486 #endif
487 #ifndef __HAVE_CPUINFO
488 	microuptime(&runtime);
489 #endif
490 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
491 		p->p_stats->p_start = boottime;
492 #ifdef __HAVE_CPUINFO
493 		microuptime(&p->p_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime);
494 #endif
495 		p->p_rtime.tv_sec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec = 0;
496 	}
497 
498 	uvm_swap_init();
499 
500 	/* Create the pageout daemon kernel thread. */
501 	if (kthread_create(uvm_pageout, NULL, NULL, "pagedaemon"))
502 		panic("fork pagedaemon");
503 
504 	/* Create the reaper daemon kernel thread. */
505 	if (kthread_create(start_reaper, NULL, NULL, "reaper"))
506 		panic("fork reaper");
507 
508 	/* Create the cleaner daemon kernel thread. */
509 	if (kthread_create(start_cleaner, NULL, NULL, "cleaner"))
510 		panic("fork cleaner");
511 
512 	/* Create the update daemon kernel thread. */
513 	if (kthread_create(start_update, NULL, NULL, "update"))
514 		panic("fork update");
515 
516 	/* Create the aiodone daemon kernel thread. */
517 	if (kthread_create(uvm_aiodone_daemon, NULL, NULL, "aiodoned"))
518 		panic("fork aiodoned");
519 
520 #ifdef CRYPTO
521 	/* Create the crypto kernel thread. */
522 	if (kthread_create(start_crypto, NULL, NULL, "crypto"))
523 		panic("crypto thread");
524 #endif /* CRYPTO */
525 
526 	microtime(&rtv);
527 	srandom((u_long)(rtv.tv_sec ^ rtv.tv_usec));
528 
529 	randompid = 1;
530 
531 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
532 	/* Boot the secondary processors. */
533 	cpu_boot_secondary_processors();
534 #endif
535 
536 	domountroothooks();
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Okay, now we can let init(8) exec!  It's off to userland!
540 	 */
541 	start_init_exec = 1;
542 	wakeup((void *)&start_init_exec);
543 
544 	/* The scheduler is an infinite loop. */
545 	uvm_scheduler();
546 	/* NOTREACHED */
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
551  */
552 static char *initpaths[] = {
553 	"/sbin/init",
554 	"/sbin/oinit",
555 	"/sbin/init.bak",
556 	NULL,
557 };
558 
559 void
560 check_console(struct proc *p)
561 {
562 	struct nameidata nd;
563 	int error;
564 
565 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/console", p);
566 	error = namei(&nd);
567 	if (error) {
568 		if (error == ENOENT)
569 			printf("warning: /dev/console does not exist\n");
570 		else
571 			printf("warning: /dev/console error %d\n", error);
572 	} else
573 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in "initpaths".
578  * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
579  */
580 void
581 start_init(void *arg)
582 {
583 	struct proc *p = arg;
584 	vaddr_t addr;
585 	struct sys_execve_args /* {
586 		syscallarg(const char *) path;
587 		syscallarg(char *const *) argp;
588 		syscallarg(char *const *) envp;
589 	} */ args;
590 	int options, error;
591 	long i;
592 	register_t retval[2];
593 	char flags[4], *flagsp;
594 	char **pathp, *path, *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1 = NULL;
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * Now in process 1.
598 	 */
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Wait for main() to tell us that it's safe to exec.
602 	 */
603 	while (start_init_exec == 0)
604 		(void) tsleep((void *)&start_init_exec, PWAIT, "initexec", 0);
605 
606 	check_console(p);
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
610 	 */
611 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
612 	addr = USRSTACK;
613 #else
614 	addr = USRSTACK - PAGE_SIZE;
615 #endif
616 	if (uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
617 	    NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
618 	    UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_RW, UVM_PROT_ALL, UVM_INH_COPY,
619 	    UVM_ADV_NORMAL, UVM_FLAG_FIXED|UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY|UVM_FLAG_COPYONW)))
620 		panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
621 	p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
622 
623 	for (pathp = &initpaths[0]; (path = *pathp) != NULL; pathp++) {
624 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
625 		ucp = (char *)addr;
626 #else
627 		ucp = (char *)(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
628 #endif
629 		/*
630 		 * Construct the boot flag argument.
631 		 */
632 		flagsp = flags;
633 		*flagsp++ = '-';
634 		options = 0;
635 
636 		if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
637 			*flagsp++ = 's';
638 			options = 1;
639 		}
640 #ifdef notyet
641 		if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
642 			*flagsp++ = 'f';
643 			options = 1;
644 		}
645 #endif
646 
647 		/*
648 		 * Move out the flags (arg 1), if necessary.
649 		 */
650 		if (options != 0) {
651 			*flagsp++ = '\0';
652 			i = flagsp - flags;
653 #ifdef DEBUG
654 			printf("init: copying out flags `%s' %d\n", flags, i);
655 #endif
656 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
657 			arg1 = ucp;
658 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
659 			ucp += i;
660 #else
661 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
662 			arg1 = ucp;
663 #endif
664 		}
665 
666 		/*
667 		 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
668 		 */
669 		i = strlen(path) + 1;
670 #ifdef DEBUG
671 		printf("init: copying out path `%s' %d\n", path, i);
672 #endif
673 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
674 		arg0 = ucp;
675 		(void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
676 		ucp += i;
677 		ucp = (caddr_t)ALIGN((u_long)ucp);
678 		uap = (char **)ucp + 3;
679 #else
680 		(void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
681 		arg0 = ucp;
682 		uap = (char **)((u_long)ucp & ~ALIGNBYTES);
683 #endif
684 
685 		/*
686 		 * Move out the arg pointers.
687 		 */
688 		i = 0;
689 		copyout(&i, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t)); /* terminator */
690 		if (options != 0)
691 			copyout(&arg1, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
692 		copyout(&arg0, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
693 
694 		/*
695 		 * Point at the arguments.
696 		 */
697 		SCARG(&args, path) = arg0;
698 		SCARG(&args, argp) = uap;
699 		SCARG(&args, envp) = NULL;
700 
701 		/*
702 		 * Now try to exec the program.  If can't for any reason
703 		 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
704 		 */
705 		if ((error = sys_execve(p, &args, retval)) == 0) {
706 			KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
707 			return;
708 		}
709 		if (error != ENOENT)
710 			printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error);
711 	}
712 	printf("init: not found\n");
713 	panic("no init");
714 }
715 
716 void
717 start_update(void *arg)
718 {
719 	sched_sync(curproc);
720 	/* NOTREACHED */
721 }
722 
723 void
724 start_cleaner(void *arg)
725 {
726 	buf_daemon(curproc);
727 	/* NOTREACHED */
728 }
729 
730 void
731 start_reaper(void *arg)
732 {
733 	reaper();
734 	/* NOTREACHED */
735 }
736 
737 #ifdef CRYPTO
738 void
739 start_crypto(void *arg)
740 {
741 	crypto_thread();
742 	/* NOTREACHED */
743 }
744 #endif /* CRYPTO */
745