xref: /openbsd-src/sys/kern/init_main.c (revision 898184e3e61f9129feb5978fad5a8c6865f00b92)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: init_main.c,v 1.187 2013/03/25 14:58:28 markus Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.84.4.1 1996/06/02 09:08:06 mrg Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
10  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
11  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
12  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)init_main.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/core.h>
43 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
44 #include <sys/file.h>
45 #include <sys/errno.h>
46 #include <sys/exec.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/kthread.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
52 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/namei.h>
55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
56 #include <sys/tty.h>
57 #include <sys/conf.h>
58 #include <sys/buf.h>
59 #include <sys/device.h>
60 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
61 #include <sys/lockf.h>
62 #include <sys/protosw.h>
63 #include <sys/reboot.h>
64 #include <sys/user.h>
65 #ifdef SYSVSHM
66 #include <sys/shm.h>
67 #endif
68 #ifdef SYSVSEM
69 #include <sys/sem.h>
70 #endif
71 #ifdef SYSVMSG
72 #include <sys/msg.h>
73 #endif
74 #include <sys/domain.h>
75 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
76 #include <sys/pipe.h>
77 #include <sys/workq.h>
78 
79 #include <sys/syscall.h>
80 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
81 
82 #include <dev/rndvar.h>
83 
84 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
85 
86 #include <machine/cpu.h>
87 
88 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
89 
90 #include <net/if.h>
91 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
92 #include <net/netisr.h>
93 
94 #if defined(CRYPTO)
95 #include <crypto/cryptodev.h>
96 #include <crypto/cryptosoft.h>
97 #endif
98 
99 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
100 extern void nfs_init(void);
101 #endif
102 
103 #include "mpath.h"
104 #include "vscsi.h"
105 #include "softraid.h"
106 
107 const char	copyright[] =
108 "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n"
109 "\tThe Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n"
110 "Copyright (c) 1995-2013 OpenBSD. All rights reserved.  http://www.OpenBSD.org\n";
111 
112 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
113 struct	session session0;
114 struct	pgrp pgrp0;
115 struct	proc proc0;
116 struct	process process0;
117 struct	pcred cred0;
118 struct	plimit limit0;
119 struct	vmspace vmspace0;
120 struct	sigacts sigacts0;
121 struct	proc *initproc;
122 struct	proc *reaperproc;
123 
124 int	cmask = CMASK;
125 extern	struct user *proc0paddr;
126 
127 struct	vnode *rootvp, *swapdev_vp;
128 int	boothowto;
129 struct	timeval boottime;
130 int	ncpus =  1;
131 int	ncpusfound = 1;			/* number of cpus we find */
132 __volatile int start_init_exec;		/* semaphore for start_init() */
133 
134 #if !defined(NO_PROPOLICE)
135 #ifdef __ELF__
136 long	__guard_local __dso_hidden;
137 #endif
138 long	__guard[8];
139 #endif
140 
141 /* XXX return int so gcc -Werror won't complain */
142 int	main(void *);
143 void	check_console(struct proc *);
144 void	start_init(void *);
145 void	start_cleaner(void *);
146 void	start_update(void *);
147 void	start_reaper(void *);
148 void	crypto_init(void);
149 void	init_exec(void);
150 void	kqueue_init(void);
151 void	workq_init(void);
152 
153 extern char sigcode[], esigcode[];
154 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
155 extern char *syscallnames[];
156 #endif
157 
158 struct emul emul_native = {
159 	"native",
160 	NULL,
161 	sendsig,
162 	SYS_syscall,
163 	SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
164 	sysent,
165 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
166 	syscallnames,
167 #else
168 	NULL,
169 #endif
170 	0,
171 	copyargs,
172 	setregs,
173 	NULL,
174 	coredump_trad,
175 	sigcode,
176 	esigcode,
177 	EMUL_ENABLED | EMUL_NATIVE,
178 };
179 
180 
181 /*
182  * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
183  * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon.  Most of the
184  * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
185  * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
186  */
187 /* XXX return int, so gcc -Werror won't complain */
188 int
189 main(void *framep)
190 {
191 	struct proc *p;
192 	struct process *pr;
193 	struct pdevinit *pdev;
194 	struct timeval rtv;
195 	quad_t lim;
196 	int s, i;
197 	extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[];
198 	extern void disk_init(void);
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Initialize the current process pointer (curproc) before
202 	 * any possible traps/probes to simplify trap processing.
203 	 */
204 	curproc = p = &proc0;
205 	p->p_cpu = curcpu();
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * Initialize timeouts.
209 	 */
210 	timeout_startup();
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Attempt to find console and initialize
214 	 * in case of early panic or other messages.
215 	 */
216 	config_init();		/* init autoconfiguration data structures */
217 	consinit();
218 
219 	printf("%s\n", copyright);
220 
221 	KERNEL_LOCK_INIT();
222 	SCHED_LOCK_INIT();
223 
224 	random_init();
225 
226 	uvm_init();
227 	disk_init();		/* must come before autoconfiguration */
228 	tty_init();		/* initialise tty's */
229 	cpu_startup();
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * Initialize mbuf's.  Do this now because we might attempt to
233 	 * allocate mbufs or mbuf clusters during autoconfiguration.
234 	 */
235 	mbinit();
236 
237 	/* Initialize sockets. */
238 	soinit();
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Initialize process and pgrp structures.
242 	 */
243 	procinit();
244 
245 	/* Initialize file locking. */
246 	lf_init();
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Initialize filedescriptors.
250 	 */
251 	filedesc_init();
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Initialize pipes.
255 	 */
256 	pipe_init();
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * Initialize kqueues.
260 	 */
261 	kqueue_init();
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
265 	 */
266 
267 	process0.ps_mainproc = p;
268 	TAILQ_INIT(&process0.ps_threads);
269 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&process0.ps_threads, p, p_thr_link);
270 	process0.ps_refcnt = 1;
271 	p->p_p = pr = &process0;
272 
273 	/* Set the default routing table/domain. */
274 	process0.ps_rtableid = 0;
275 
276 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
277 	pr->ps_pgrp = &pgrp0;
278 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), p, p_hash);
279 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
280 	LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
281 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, pr, ps_pglist);
282 
283 	pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
284 	session0.s_count = 1;
285 	session0.s_leader = pr;
286 
287 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_SYSTEM);
288 	p->p_stat = SONPROC;
289 	pr->ps_nice = NZERO;
290 	p->p_emul = &emul_native;
291 	bcopy("swapper", p->p_comm, sizeof ("swapper"));
292 
293 	/* Init timeouts. */
294 	timeout_set(&p->p_sleep_to, endtsleep, p);
295 	timeout_set(&pr->ps_realit_to, realitexpire, pr);
296 
297 	/* Create credentials. */
298 	p->p_cred = &cred0;
299 	p->p_ucred = crget();
300 	p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1;	/* group 0 */
301 
302 	/* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
303 	signal_init();
304 	p->p_sigacts = &sigacts0;
305 	siginit(p);
306 
307 	/* Create the file descriptor table. */
308 	p->p_fd = fdinit(NULL);
309 
310 	/* Create the limits structures. */
311 	pr->ps_limit = &limit0;
312 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(p->p_rlimit); i++)
313 		limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
314 		    limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
315 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur = NOFILE;
316 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = MIN(NOFILE_MAX,
317 	    (maxfiles - NOFILE > NOFILE) ?  maxfiles - NOFILE : NOFILE);
318 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = MAXUPRC;
319 	lim = ptoa(uvmexp.free);
320 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = lim;
321 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = lim;
322 	limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = lim / 3;
323 	limit0.p_refcnt = 1;
324 
325 	/* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
326 	uvmspace_init(&vmspace0, pmap_kernel(), round_page(VM_MIN_ADDRESS),
327 	    trunc_page(VM_MAX_ADDRESS), TRUE, TRUE);
328 	p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
329 
330 	p->p_addr = proc0paddr;				/* XXX */
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Charge root for one process.
334 	 */
335 	(void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
336 
337 	/* Initialize run queues */
338 	sched_init_runqueues();
339 	sleep_queue_init();
340 	sched_init_cpu(curcpu());
341 
342 	/* Initialize work queues */
343 	workq_init();
344 
345 	random_start();
346 
347 	/* Initialize the interface/address trees */
348 	ifinit();
349 
350 	/* Configure the devices */
351 	cpu_configure();
352 
353 	random_hostseed();
354 
355 	/* Configure virtual memory system, set vm rlimits. */
356 	uvm_init_limits(p);
357 
358 	/* Initialize the file systems. */
359 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
360 	nfs_init();			/* initialize server/shared data */
361 #endif
362 	vfsinit();
363 
364 	/* Start real time and statistics clocks. */
365 	initclocks();
366 
367 	/* Lock the kernel on behalf of proc0. */
368 	KERNEL_LOCK();
369 
370 #ifdef SYSVSHM
371 	/* Initialize System V style shared memory. */
372 	shminit();
373 #endif
374 
375 #ifdef SYSVSEM
376 	/* Initialize System V style semaphores. */
377 	seminit();
378 #endif
379 
380 #ifdef SYSVMSG
381 	/* Initialize System V style message queues. */
382 	msginit();
383 #endif
384 
385 	/* Attach pseudo-devices. */
386 	for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++)
387 		if (pdev->pdev_count > 0)
388 			(*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count);
389 
390 #ifdef CRYPTO
391 	crypto_init();
392 	swcr_init();
393 #endif /* CRYPTO */
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * Initialize protocols.  Block reception of incoming packets
397 	 * until everything is ready.
398 	 */
399 	s = splnet();
400 	netisr_init();
401 	domaininit();
402 	if_attachdomain();
403 	splx(s);
404 
405 #ifdef GPROF
406 	/* Initialize kernel profiling. */
407 	kmstartup();
408 #endif
409 
410 #if !defined(NO_PROPOLICE)
411 	{
412 		volatile long newguard[8];
413 
414 		arc4random_buf((long *)newguard, sizeof(newguard));
415 
416 #ifdef __ELF__
417 		__guard_local = newguard[0];
418 #endif
419 		for (i = nitems(__guard) - 1; i; i--)
420 			__guard[i] = newguard[i];
421 	}
422 #endif
423 
424 	/* init exec and emul */
425 	init_exec();
426 
427 	/* Start the scheduler */
428 	scheduler_start();
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * Create process 1 (init(8)).  We do this now, as Unix has
432 	 * historically had init be process 1, and changing this would
433 	 * probably upset a lot of people.
434 	 *
435 	 * Note that process 1 won't immediately exec init(8), but will
436 	 * wait for us to inform it that the root file system has been
437 	 * mounted.
438 	 */
439 	if (fork1(p, SIGCHLD, FORK_FORK, NULL, 0, start_init, NULL, NULL,
440 	    &initproc))
441 		panic("fork init");
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * Create any kernel threads whose creation was deferred because
445 	 * initproc had not yet been created.
446 	 */
447 	kthread_run_deferred_queue();
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for
451 	 * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration.  Note we don't
452 	 * need to lock this semaphore, since we haven't booted any
453 	 * secondary processors, yet.
454 	 */
455 	while (config_pending)
456 		(void) tsleep((void *)&config_pending, PWAIT, "cfpend", 0);
457 
458 	dostartuphooks();
459 
460 #if NMPATH > 0
461 	config_rootfound("mpath", NULL);
462 #endif
463 #if NVSCSI > 0
464 	config_rootfound("vscsi", NULL);
465 #endif
466 #if NSOFTRAID > 0
467 	config_rootfound("softraid", NULL);
468 #endif
469 
470 	/* Configure root/swap devices */
471 	diskconf();
472 
473 	if (mountroot == NULL || ((*mountroot)() != 0))
474 		panic("cannot mount root");
475 
476 	CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
477 
478 	/* Get the vnode for '/'.  Set p->p_fd->fd_cdir to reference it. */
479 	if (VFS_ROOT(CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist), &rootvnode))
480 		panic("cannot find root vnode");
481 	p->p_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
482 	vref(p->p_fd->fd_cdir);
483 	VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode, 0, p);
484 	p->p_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Now that root is mounted, we can fixup initproc's CWD
488 	 * info.  All other processes are kthreads, which merely
489 	 * share proc0's CWD info.
490 	 */
491 	initproc->p_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
492 	vref(initproc->p_fd->fd_cdir);
493 	initproc->p_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * Now can look at time, having had a chance to verify the time
497 	 * from the file system.  Reset p->p_rtime as it may have been
498 	 * munched in mi_switch() after the time got set.
499 	 */
500 	microtime(&boottime);
501 	LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
502 		p->p_p->ps_start = boottime;
503 		microuptime(&p->p_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime);
504 		p->p_rtime.tv_sec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec = 0;
505 	}
506 
507 	uvm_swap_init();
508 
509 	/* Create the pageout daemon kernel thread. */
510 	if (kthread_create(uvm_pageout, NULL, NULL, "pagedaemon"))
511 		panic("fork pagedaemon");
512 
513 	/* Create the reaper daemon kernel thread. */
514 	if (kthread_create(start_reaper, NULL, &reaperproc, "reaper"))
515 		panic("fork reaper");
516 
517 	/* Create the cleaner daemon kernel thread. */
518 	if (kthread_create(start_cleaner, NULL, NULL, "cleaner"))
519 		panic("fork cleaner");
520 
521 	/* Create the update daemon kernel thread. */
522 	if (kthread_create(start_update, NULL, NULL, "update"))
523 		panic("fork update");
524 
525 	/* Create the aiodone daemon kernel thread. */
526 	if (kthread_create(uvm_aiodone_daemon, NULL, NULL, "aiodoned"))
527 		panic("fork aiodoned");
528 
529 	microtime(&rtv);
530 	srandom((u_int32_t)(rtv.tv_sec ^ rtv.tv_usec) ^ arc4random());
531 
532 	randompid = 1;
533 
534 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
535 	/* Boot the secondary processors. */
536 	cpu_boot_secondary_processors();
537 #endif
538 
539 	domountroothooks();
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * Okay, now we can let init(8) exec!  It's off to userland!
543 	 */
544 	start_init_exec = 1;
545 	wakeup((void *)&start_init_exec);
546 
547         /*
548          * proc0: nothing to do, back to sleep
549          */
550         while (1)
551                 tsleep(&proc0, PVM, "scheduler", 0);
552 	/* NOTREACHED */
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
557  */
558 static char *initpaths[] = {
559 	"/sbin/init",
560 	"/sbin/oinit",
561 	"/sbin/init.bak",
562 	NULL,
563 };
564 
565 void
566 check_console(struct proc *p)
567 {
568 	struct nameidata nd;
569 	int error;
570 
571 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/console", p);
572 	error = namei(&nd);
573 	if (error) {
574 		if (error == ENOENT)
575 			printf("warning: /dev/console does not exist\n");
576 		else
577 			printf("warning: /dev/console error %d\n", error);
578 	} else
579 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in "initpaths".
584  * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
585  */
586 void
587 start_init(void *arg)
588 {
589 	struct proc *p = arg;
590 	vaddr_t addr;
591 	struct sys_execve_args /* {
592 		syscallarg(const char *) path;
593 		syscallarg(char *const *) argp;
594 		syscallarg(char *const *) envp;
595 	} */ args;
596 	int options, error;
597 	long i;
598 	register_t retval[2];
599 	char flags[4], *flagsp;
600 	char **pathp, *path, *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1 = NULL;
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * Now in process 1.
604 	 */
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Wait for main() to tell us that it's safe to exec.
608 	 */
609 	while (start_init_exec == 0)
610 		(void) tsleep((void *)&start_init_exec, PWAIT, "initexec", 0);
611 
612 	check_console(p);
613 
614 	/* process 0 ignores SIGCHLD, but we can't */
615 	p->p_sigacts->ps_flags = 0;
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
619 	 */
620 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
621 	addr = USRSTACK;
622 #else
623 	addr = USRSTACK - PAGE_SIZE;
624 #endif
625 	if (uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
626 	    NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
627 	    UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_RW, UVM_PROT_ALL, UVM_INH_COPY,
628 	    UVM_ADV_NORMAL, UVM_FLAG_FIXED|UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY|UVM_FLAG_COPYONW)))
629 		panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
630 	p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
631 
632 	for (pathp = &initpaths[0]; (path = *pathp) != NULL; pathp++) {
633 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
634 		ucp = (char *)addr;
635 #else
636 		ucp = (char *)(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
637 #endif
638 		/*
639 		 * Construct the boot flag argument.
640 		 */
641 		flagsp = flags;
642 		*flagsp++ = '-';
643 		options = 0;
644 
645 		if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
646 			*flagsp++ = 's';
647 			options = 1;
648 		}
649 #ifdef notyet
650 		if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
651 			*flagsp++ = 'f';
652 			options = 1;
653 		}
654 #endif
655 
656 		/*
657 		 * Move out the flags (arg 1), if necessary.
658 		 */
659 		if (options != 0) {
660 			*flagsp++ = '\0';
661 			i = flagsp - flags;
662 #ifdef DEBUG
663 			printf("init: copying out flags `%s' %d\n", flags, i);
664 #endif
665 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
666 			arg1 = ucp;
667 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
668 			ucp += i;
669 #else
670 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
671 			arg1 = ucp;
672 #endif
673 		}
674 
675 		/*
676 		 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
677 		 */
678 		i = strlen(path) + 1;
679 #ifdef DEBUG
680 		printf("init: copying out path `%s' %d\n", path, i);
681 #endif
682 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
683 		arg0 = ucp;
684 		(void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
685 		ucp += i;
686 		ucp = (caddr_t)ALIGN((u_long)ucp);
687 		uap = (char **)ucp + 3;
688 #else
689 		(void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
690 		arg0 = ucp;
691 		uap = (char **)((u_long)ucp & ~ALIGNBYTES);
692 #endif
693 
694 		/*
695 		 * Move out the arg pointers.
696 		 */
697 		i = 0;
698 		copyout(&i, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t)); /* terminator */
699 		if (options != 0)
700 			copyout(&arg1, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
701 		copyout(&arg0, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
702 
703 		/*
704 		 * Point at the arguments.
705 		 */
706 		SCARG(&args, path) = arg0;
707 		SCARG(&args, argp) = uap;
708 		SCARG(&args, envp) = NULL;
709 
710 		/*
711 		 * Now try to exec the program.  If can't for any reason
712 		 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
713 		 */
714 		if ((error = sys_execve(p, &args, retval)) == 0) {
715 			KERNEL_UNLOCK();
716 			return;
717 		}
718 		if (error != ENOENT)
719 			printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error);
720 	}
721 	printf("init: not found\n");
722 	panic("no init");
723 }
724 
725 void
726 start_update(void *arg)
727 {
728 	sched_sync(curproc);
729 	/* NOTREACHED */
730 }
731 
732 void
733 start_cleaner(void *arg)
734 {
735 	buf_daemon(curproc);
736 	/* NOTREACHED */
737 }
738 
739 void
740 start_reaper(void *arg)
741 {
742 	reaper();
743 	/* NOTREACHED */
744 }
745