xref: /openbsd-src/sys/kern/init_main.c (revision 5a72e03e46ccd9c455c0f528063a5685a6fada00)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: init_main.c,v 1.311 2021/12/07 17:51:04 guenther Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.84.4.1 1996/06/02 09:08:06 mrg Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
10  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
11  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
12  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)init_main.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
43 #include <sys/file.h>
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <sys/exec.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/kthread.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/namei.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/tty.h>
56 #include <sys/conf.h>
57 #include <sys/buf.h>
58 #include <sys/device.h>
59 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
60 #include <sys/lockf.h>
61 #include <sys/protosw.h>
62 #include <sys/reboot.h>
63 #include <sys/user.h>
64 #ifdef SYSVSHM
65 #include <sys/shm.h>
66 #endif
67 #ifdef SYSVSEM
68 #include <sys/sem.h>
69 #endif
70 #ifdef SYSVMSG
71 #include <sys/msg.h>
72 #endif
73 #include <sys/domain.h>
74 #include <sys/event.h>
75 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
77 #include <sys/pipe.h>
78 #include <sys/task.h>
79 #include <sys/witness.h>
80 #include <sys/smr.h>
81 
82 #include <sys/syscall.h>
83 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
84 
85 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
86 
87 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
88 
89 #include <net/if.h>
90 #include <net/rtable.h>
91 #include <net/netisr.h>
92 
93 #if defined(CRYPTO)
94 #include <crypto/cryptodev.h>
95 #include <crypto/cryptosoft.h>
96 #endif
97 
98 #if defined(KUBSAN)
99 extern void kubsan_init(void);
100 #endif
101 
102 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
103 extern void nfs_init(void);
104 #endif
105 
106 #include "stoeplitz.h"
107 #if NSTOEPLITZ > 0
108 extern void stoeplitz_init(void);
109 #endif
110 
111 #include "mpath.h"
112 #include "vscsi.h"
113 #include "softraid.h"
114 
115 const char	copyright[] =
116 "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n"
117 "\tThe Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n"
118 "Copyright (c) 1995-2021 OpenBSD. All rights reserved.  https://www.OpenBSD.org\n";
119 
120 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
121 struct	session session0;
122 struct	pgrp pgrp0;
123 struct	proc proc0;
124 struct	process process0;
125 struct	plimit limit0;
126 struct	vmspace vmspace0;
127 struct	sigacts sigacts0;
128 struct	process *initprocess;
129 struct	proc *reaperproc;
130 
131 extern	struct user *proc0paddr;
132 
133 struct	vnode *rootvp, *swapdev_vp;
134 int	boothowto;
135 int	db_active = 0;
136 int	ncpus =  1;
137 int	ncpusfound = 1;			/* number of cpus we find */
138 volatile int start_init_exec;		/* semaphore for start_init() */
139 
140 #if !defined(NO_PROPOLICE)
141 long	__guard_local __attribute__((section(".openbsd.randomdata")));
142 #endif
143 
144 /* XXX return int so gcc -Werror won't complain */
145 int	main(void *);
146 void	check_console(struct proc *);
147 void	start_init(void *);
148 void	db_ctf_init(void);
149 void	prof_init(void);
150 void	init_exec(void);
151 void	futex_init(void);
152 void	taskq_init(void);
153 void	timeout_proc_init(void);
154 void	pool_gc_pages(void *);
155 void	percpu_init(void);
156 
157 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
158 extern char *syscallnames[];
159 #endif
160 
161 struct emul emul_native = {
162 	"native",
163 	NULL,
164 	SYS_syscall,
165 	SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
166 	sysent,
167 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
168 	syscallnames,
169 #else
170 	NULL,
171 #endif
172 	setregs,
173 	NULL,		/* fixup */
174 	NULL,		/* coredump */
175 };
176 
177 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
178 int pdevinit_done = 0;
179 #endif
180 
181 /*
182  * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
183  * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon.  Most of the
184  * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
185  * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
186  */
187 /* XXX return int, so gcc -Werror won't complain */
188 int
189 main(void *framep)
190 {
191 	struct proc *p;
192 	struct process *pr;
193 	struct pdevinit *pdev;
194 	extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[];
195 	extern void disk_init(void);
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Initialize the current process pointer (curproc) before
199 	 * any possible traps/probes to simplify trap processing.
200 	 */
201 	curproc = p = &proc0;
202 	p->p_cpu = curcpu();
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Initialize timeouts.
206 	 */
207 	timeout_startup();
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * Attempt to find console and initialize
211 	 * in case of early panic or other messages.
212 	 */
213 	config_init();		/* init autoconfiguration data structures */
214 	consinit();
215 
216 	printf("%s\n", copyright);
217 
218 #ifdef KUBSAN
219 	/* Initialize kubsan. */
220 	kubsan_init();
221 #endif
222 
223 	WITNESS_INITIALIZE();
224 
225 	KERNEL_LOCK_INIT();
226 	SCHED_LOCK_INIT();
227 
228 	rw_obj_init();
229 	uvm_init();
230 	disk_init();		/* must come before autoconfiguration */
231 	tty_init();		/* initialise tty's */
232 	cpu_startup();
233 
234 	random_start(boothowto & RB_GOODRANDOM);	/* Start the flow */
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * Initialize mbuf's.  Do this now because we might attempt to
238 	 * allocate mbufs or mbuf clusters during autoconfiguration.
239 	 */
240 	mbinit();
241 
242 #if NSTOEPLITZ > 0
243 	stoeplitz_init();
244 #endif
245 
246 	/* Initialize sockets. */
247 	soinit();
248 
249 	/* Initialize SRP subsystem. */
250 	srp_startup();
251 
252 	/* Initialize SMR subsystem. */
253 	smr_startup();
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * Initialize process and pgrp structures.
257 	 */
258 	procinit();
259 
260 	/* Initialize file locking. */
261 	lf_init();
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Initialize filedescriptors.
265 	 */
266 	filedesc_init();
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * Initialize pipes.
270 	 */
271 	pipe_init();
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Initialize kqueues.
275 	 */
276 	kqueue_init();
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * Initialize futexes.
280 	 */
281 	futex_init();
282 
283 	/* Create credentials. */
284 	p->p_ucred = crget();
285 	p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1;	/* group 0 */
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
289 	 */
290 	pr = &process0;
291 	process_initialize(pr, p);
292 
293 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allprocess, pr, ps_list);
294 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), pr, ps_hash);
295 	atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_SYSTEM);
296 
297 	/* Set the default routing table/domain. */
298 	process0.ps_rtableid = 0;
299 
300 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
301 	pr->ps_pgrp = &pgrp0;
302 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(TIDHASH(0), p, p_hash);
303 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
304 	LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
305 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, pr, ps_pglist);
306 
307 	pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
308 	session0.s_count = 1;
309 	session0.s_leader = pr;
310 
311 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_SYSTEM);
312 	p->p_stat = SONPROC;
313 	pr->ps_nice = NZERO;
314 	pr->ps_emul = &emul_native;
315 	strlcpy(pr->ps_comm, "swapper", sizeof(pr->ps_comm));
316 
317 	/* Init timeouts. */
318 	timeout_set(&p->p_sleep_to, endtsleep, p);
319 
320 	/* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
321 	signal_init();
322 	siginit(&sigacts0);
323 	pr->ps_sigacts = &sigacts0;
324 
325 	/* Create the file descriptor table. */
326 	p->p_fd = pr->ps_fd = fdinit();
327 
328 	/* Create the limits structures. */
329 	lim_startup(&limit0);
330 	pr->ps_limit = &limit0;
331 
332 	/* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
333 	uvmspace_init(&vmspace0, pmap_kernel(), round_page(VM_MIN_ADDRESS),
334 	    trunc_page(VM_MAX_ADDRESS), TRUE, TRUE);
335 	p->p_vmspace = pr->ps_vmspace = &vmspace0;
336 
337 	p->p_addr = proc0paddr;				/* XXX */
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Charge root for one process.
341 	 */
342 	(void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
343 
344 	/* Initialize run queues */
345 	sched_init_runqueues();
346 	sleep_queue_init();
347 	sched_init_cpu(curcpu());
348 	p->p_cpu->ci_randseed = (arc4random() & 0x7fffffff) + 1;
349 
350 	/* Initialize timeouts in process context. */
351 	timeout_proc_init();
352 
353 	/* Initialize task queues */
354 	taskq_init();
355 
356 	/* Initialize the interface/address trees */
357 	ifinit();
358 
359 	/* Lock the kernel on behalf of proc0. */
360 	KERNEL_LOCK();
361 
362 #if NMPATH > 0
363 	/* Attach mpath before hardware */
364 	config_rootfound("mpath", NULL);
365 #endif
366 
367 	/* Configure the devices */
368 	cpu_configure();
369 
370 	/* Configure virtual memory system, set vm rlimits. */
371 	uvm_init_limits(&limit0);
372 
373 	/* Per CPU memory allocation */
374 	percpu_init();
375 
376 	/* Initialize the file systems. */
377 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
378 	nfs_init();			/* initialize server/shared data */
379 #endif
380 	vfsinit();
381 
382 	/* Start real time and statistics clocks. */
383 	initclocks();
384 
385 #ifdef SYSVSHM
386 	/* Initialize System V style shared memory. */
387 	shminit();
388 #endif
389 
390 #ifdef SYSVSEM
391 	/* Initialize System V style semaphores. */
392 	seminit();
393 #endif
394 
395 #ifdef SYSVMSG
396 	/* Initialize System V style message queues. */
397 	msginit();
398 #endif
399 
400 	/* Create default routing table before attaching lo0. */
401 	rtable_init();
402 
403 	/* Attach pseudo-devices. */
404 	for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++)
405 		if (pdev->pdev_count > 0)
406 			(*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count);
407 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
408 	pdevinit_done = 1;
409 #endif
410 
411 #ifdef CRYPTO
412 	crypto_init();
413 	swcr_init();
414 #endif /* CRYPTO */
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * Initialize protocols.
418 	 */
419 	domaininit();
420 
421 	initconsbuf();
422 
423 #if defined(GPROF) || defined(DDBPROF)
424 	/* Initialize kernel profiling. */
425 	prof_init();
426 #endif
427 
428 	/* Enable per-CPU data. */
429 	mbcpuinit();
430 	kqueue_init_percpu();
431 	uvm_init_percpu();
432 
433 	/* init exec and emul */
434 	init_exec();
435 
436 	/* Start the scheduler */
437 	scheduler_start();
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Create process 1 (init(8)).  We do this now, as Unix has
441 	 * historically had init be process 1, and changing this would
442 	 * probably upset a lot of people.
443 	 *
444 	 * Note that process 1 won't immediately exec init(8), but will
445 	 * wait for us to inform it that the root file system has been
446 	 * mounted.
447 	 */
448 	{
449 		struct proc *initproc;
450 
451 		if (fork1(p, FORK_FORK, start_init, NULL, NULL, &initproc))
452 			panic("fork init");
453 		initprocess = initproc->p_p;
454 	}
455 
456 	randompid = 1;
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Create any kernel threads whose creation was deferred because
460 	 * initprocess had not yet been created.
461 	 */
462 	kthread_run_deferred_queue();
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for
466 	 * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration.  Note we don't
467 	 * need to lock this semaphore, since we haven't booted any
468 	 * secondary processors, yet.
469 	 */
470 	while (config_pending)
471 		tsleep_nsec(&config_pending, PWAIT, "cfpend", INFSLP);
472 
473 	dostartuphooks();
474 
475 #if NVSCSI > 0
476 	config_rootfound("vscsi", NULL);
477 #endif
478 #if NSOFTRAID > 0
479 	config_rootfound("softraid", NULL);
480 #endif
481 
482 	/* Configure root/swap devices */
483 	diskconf();
484 
485 #ifdef DDB
486 	/* Make debug symbols available in ddb. */
487 	db_ctf_init();
488 #endif
489 
490 	if (mountroot == NULL || ((*mountroot)() != 0))
491 		panic("cannot mount root");
492 
493 	TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
494 
495 	/* Get the vnode for '/'.  Set p->p_fd->fd_cdir to reference it. */
496 	if (VFS_ROOT(TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist), &rootvnode))
497 		panic("cannot find root vnode");
498 	p->p_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
499 	vref(p->p_fd->fd_cdir);
500 	VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode);
501 	p->p_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * Now that root is mounted, we can fixup initprocess's CWD
505 	 * info.  All other processes are kthreads, which merely
506 	 * share proc0's CWD info.
507 	 */
508 	initprocess->ps_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
509 	vref(initprocess->ps_fd->fd_cdir);
510 	initprocess->ps_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Now can look at time, having had a chance to verify the time
514 	 * from the file system.  Reset p->p_rtime as it may have been
515 	 * munched in mi_switch() after the time got set.
516 	 */
517 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &allprocess, ps_list) {
518 		nanouptime(&pr->ps_start);
519 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pr->ps_threads, p_thr_link) {
520 			nanouptime(&p->p_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime);
521 			timespecclear(&p->p_rtime);
522 		}
523 	}
524 
525 	uvm_swap_init();
526 
527 	/* Create the pageout daemon kernel thread. */
528 	if (kthread_create(uvm_pageout, NULL, NULL, "pagedaemon"))
529 		panic("fork pagedaemon");
530 
531 	/* Create the reaper daemon kernel thread. */
532 	if (kthread_create(reaper, NULL, &reaperproc, "reaper"))
533 		panic("fork reaper");
534 
535 	/* Create the cleaner daemon kernel thread. */
536 	if (kthread_create(buf_daemon, NULL, &cleanerproc, "cleaner"))
537 		panic("fork cleaner");
538 
539 	/* Create the update daemon kernel thread. */
540 	if (kthread_create(syncer_thread, NULL, &syncerproc, "update"))
541 		panic("fork update");
542 
543 	/* Create the aiodone daemon kernel thread. */
544 	if (kthread_create(uvm_aiodone_daemon, NULL, NULL, "aiodoned"))
545 		panic("fork aiodoned");
546 
547 #if !defined(__hppa__)
548 	/* Create the page zeroing kernel thread. */
549 	if (kthread_create(uvm_pagezero_thread, NULL, NULL, "zerothread"))
550 		panic("fork zerothread");
551 #endif
552 
553 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
554 	/* Boot the secondary processors. */
555 	cpu_boot_secondary_processors();
556 #endif
557 
558 	/* Now that all CPUs partake in scheduling, start SMR thread. */
559 	smr_startup_thread();
560 
561 	config_process_deferred_mountroot();
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * Okay, now we can let init(8) exec!  It's off to userland!
565 	 */
566 	start_init_exec = 1;
567 	wakeup((void *)&start_init_exec);
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * Start the idle pool page garbage collector
571 	 */
572 #if !(defined(__m88k__) && defined(MULTIPROCESSOR))	/* XXX */
573 	pool_gc_pages(NULL);
574 #endif
575 
576 	start_periodic_resettodr();
577 
578         /*
579          * proc0: nothing to do, back to sleep
580          */
581         while (1)
582                 tsleep_nsec(&proc0, PVM, "scheduler", INFSLP);
583 	/* NOTREACHED */
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
588  */
589 static char *initpaths[] = {
590 	"/sbin/init",
591 	"/sbin/oinit",
592 	"/sbin/init.bak",
593 	NULL,
594 };
595 
596 void
597 check_console(struct proc *p)
598 {
599 	struct nameidata nd;
600 	int error;
601 
602 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/console", p);
603 	error = namei(&nd);
604 	if (error) {
605 		if (error == ENOENT)
606 			printf("warning: /dev/console does not exist\n");
607 		else
608 			printf("warning: /dev/console error %d\n", error);
609 	} else
610 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in "initpaths".
615  * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
616  */
617 void
618 start_init(void *arg)
619 {
620 	struct proc *p = arg;
621 	vaddr_t addr;
622 	struct sys_execve_args /* {
623 		syscallarg(const char *) path;
624 		syscallarg(char *const *) argp;
625 		syscallarg(char *const *) envp;
626 	} */ args;
627 	int options, error;
628 	long i;
629 	register_t retval[2];
630 	char flags[4], *flagsp;
631 	char **pathp, *path, *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1 = NULL;
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * Now in process 1.
635 	 */
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * Wait for main() to tell us that it's safe to exec.
639 	 */
640 	while (start_init_exec == 0)
641 		tsleep_nsec(&start_init_exec, PWAIT, "initexec", INFSLP);
642 
643 	check_console(p);
644 
645 	/* process 0 ignores SIGCHLD, but we can't */
646 	p->p_p->ps_sigacts->ps_sigflags = 0;
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
650 	 */
651 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
652 	addr = USRSTACK;
653 #else
654 	addr = USRSTACK - PAGE_SIZE;
655 #endif
656 	p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
657 	p->p_vmspace->vm_minsaddr = (caddr_t)(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
658 	if (uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
659 	    NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
660 	    UVM_MAPFLAG(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, PROT_MASK, MAP_INHERIT_COPY,
661 	    MADV_NORMAL,
662 	    UVM_FLAG_FIXED|UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY|UVM_FLAG_COPYONW|UVM_FLAG_STACK|UVM_FLAG_SYSCALL)))
663 		panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
664 
665 	for (pathp = &initpaths[0]; (path = *pathp) != NULL; pathp++) {
666 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
667 		ucp = (char *)addr;
668 #else
669 		ucp = (char *)(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
670 #endif
671 		/*
672 		 * Construct the boot flag argument.
673 		 */
674 		flagsp = flags;
675 		*flagsp++ = '-';
676 		options = 0;
677 
678 		if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
679 			*flagsp++ = 's';
680 			options = 1;
681 		}
682 #ifdef notyet
683 		if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
684 			*flagsp++ = 'f';
685 			options = 1;
686 		}
687 #endif
688 
689 		/*
690 		 * Move out the flags (arg 1), if necessary.
691 		 */
692 		if (options != 0) {
693 			*flagsp++ = '\0';
694 			i = flagsp - flags;
695 #ifdef DEBUG
696 			printf("init: copying out flags `%s' %ld\n", flags, i);
697 #endif
698 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
699 			arg1 = ucp;
700 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
701 			ucp += i;
702 #else
703 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
704 			arg1 = ucp;
705 #endif
706 		}
707 
708 		/*
709 		 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
710 		 */
711 		i = strlen(path) + 1;
712 #ifdef DEBUG
713 		printf("init: copying out path `%s' %ld\n", path, i);
714 #endif
715 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
716 		arg0 = ucp;
717 		(void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
718 		ucp += i;
719 		ucp = (caddr_t)ALIGN((u_long)ucp);
720 		uap = (char **)ucp + 3;
721 #else
722 		(void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
723 		arg0 = ucp;
724 		uap = (char **)((u_long)ucp & ~ALIGNBYTES);
725 #endif
726 
727 		/*
728 		 * Move out the arg pointers.
729 		 */
730 		i = 0;
731 		copyout(&i, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t)); /* terminator */
732 		if (options != 0)
733 			copyout(&arg1, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
734 		copyout(&arg0, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
735 
736 		/*
737 		 * Point at the arguments.
738 		 */
739 		SCARG(&args, path) = arg0;
740 		SCARG(&args, argp) = uap;
741 		SCARG(&args, envp) = NULL;
742 
743 		/*
744 		 * Now try to exec the program.  If can't for any reason
745 		 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
746 		 */
747 		if ((error = sys_execve(p, &args, retval)) == 0) {
748 			KERNEL_UNLOCK();
749 			return;
750 		}
751 		if (error != ENOENT)
752 			printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error);
753 	}
754 	printf("init: not found\n");
755 	panic("no init");
756 }
757