xref: /openbsd-src/sys/kern/init_main.c (revision 5a38ef86d0b61900239c7913d24a05e7b88a58f0)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: init_main.c,v 1.313 2021/12/09 00:26:10 guenther Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.84.4.1 1996/06/02 09:08:06 mrg Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
10  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
11  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
12  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)init_main.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
43 #include <sys/file.h>
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <sys/exec.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/kthread.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/namei.h>
54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
55 #include <sys/tty.h>
56 #include <sys/conf.h>
57 #include <sys/buf.h>
58 #include <sys/device.h>
59 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
60 #include <sys/lockf.h>
61 #include <sys/protosw.h>
62 #include <sys/reboot.h>
63 #include <sys/user.h>
64 #ifdef SYSVSHM
65 #include <sys/shm.h>
66 #endif
67 #ifdef SYSVSEM
68 #include <sys/sem.h>
69 #endif
70 #ifdef SYSVMSG
71 #include <sys/msg.h>
72 #endif
73 #include <sys/domain.h>
74 #include <sys/event.h>
75 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
77 #include <sys/pipe.h>
78 #include <sys/task.h>
79 #include <sys/witness.h>
80 #include <sys/smr.h>
81 
82 #include <sys/syscall.h>
83 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
84 
85 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
86 
87 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
88 
89 #include <net/if.h>
90 #include <net/rtable.h>
91 #include <net/netisr.h>
92 
93 #if defined(CRYPTO)
94 #include <crypto/cryptodev.h>
95 #include <crypto/cryptosoft.h>
96 #endif
97 
98 #if defined(KUBSAN)
99 extern void kubsan_init(void);
100 #endif
101 
102 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
103 extern void nfs_init(void);
104 #endif
105 
106 #include "stoeplitz.h"
107 #if NSTOEPLITZ > 0
108 extern void stoeplitz_init(void);
109 #endif
110 
111 #include "mpath.h"
112 #include "vscsi.h"
113 #include "softraid.h"
114 
115 const char	copyright[] =
116 "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n"
117 "\tThe Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n"
118 "Copyright (c) 1995-2021 OpenBSD. All rights reserved.  https://www.OpenBSD.org\n";
119 
120 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
121 struct	session session0;
122 struct	pgrp pgrp0;
123 struct	proc proc0;
124 struct	process process0;
125 struct	plimit limit0;
126 struct	vmspace vmspace0;
127 struct	sigacts sigacts0;
128 struct	process *initprocess;
129 struct	proc *reaperproc;
130 
131 extern	struct user *proc0paddr;
132 
133 struct	vnode *rootvp, *swapdev_vp;
134 int	boothowto;
135 int	db_active = 0;
136 int	ncpus =  1;
137 int	ncpusfound = 1;			/* number of cpus we find */
138 volatile int start_init_exec;		/* semaphore for start_init() */
139 
140 #if !defined(NO_PROPOLICE)
141 long	__guard_local __attribute__((section(".openbsd.randomdata")));
142 #endif
143 
144 /* XXX return int so gcc -Werror won't complain */
145 int	main(void *);
146 void	check_console(struct proc *);
147 void	start_init(void *);
148 void	db_ctf_init(void);
149 void	prof_init(void);
150 void	init_exec(void);
151 void	futex_init(void);
152 void	taskq_init(void);
153 void	timeout_proc_init(void);
154 void	pool_gc_pages(void *);
155 void	percpu_init(void);
156 
157 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
158 int pdevinit_done = 0;
159 #endif
160 
161 /*
162  * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
163  * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon.  Most of the
164  * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
165  * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
166  */
167 /* XXX return int, so gcc -Werror won't complain */
168 int
169 main(void *framep)
170 {
171 	struct proc *p;
172 	struct process *pr;
173 	struct pdevinit *pdev;
174 	extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[];
175 	extern void disk_init(void);
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Initialize the current process pointer (curproc) before
179 	 * any possible traps/probes to simplify trap processing.
180 	 */
181 	curproc = p = &proc0;
182 	p->p_cpu = curcpu();
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Initialize timeouts.
186 	 */
187 	timeout_startup();
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * Attempt to find console and initialize
191 	 * in case of early panic or other messages.
192 	 */
193 	config_init();		/* init autoconfiguration data structures */
194 	consinit();
195 
196 	printf("%s\n", copyright);
197 
198 #ifdef KUBSAN
199 	/* Initialize kubsan. */
200 	kubsan_init();
201 #endif
202 
203 	WITNESS_INITIALIZE();
204 
205 	KERNEL_LOCK_INIT();
206 	SCHED_LOCK_INIT();
207 
208 	rw_obj_init();
209 	uvm_init();
210 	disk_init();		/* must come before autoconfiguration */
211 	tty_init();		/* initialise tty's */
212 	cpu_startup();
213 
214 	random_start(boothowto & RB_GOODRANDOM);	/* Start the flow */
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Initialize mbuf's.  Do this now because we might attempt to
218 	 * allocate mbufs or mbuf clusters during autoconfiguration.
219 	 */
220 	mbinit();
221 
222 #if NSTOEPLITZ > 0
223 	stoeplitz_init();
224 #endif
225 
226 	/* Initialize sockets. */
227 	soinit();
228 
229 	/* Initialize SRP subsystem. */
230 	srp_startup();
231 
232 	/* Initialize SMR subsystem. */
233 	smr_startup();
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Initialize process and pgrp structures.
237 	 */
238 	procinit();
239 
240 	/* Initialize file locking. */
241 	lf_init();
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Initialize filedescriptors.
245 	 */
246 	filedesc_init();
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Initialize pipes.
250 	 */
251 	pipe_init();
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Initialize kqueues.
255 	 */
256 	kqueue_init();
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * Initialize futexes.
260 	 */
261 	futex_init();
262 
263 	/* Create credentials. */
264 	p->p_ucred = crget();
265 	p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1;	/* group 0 */
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
269 	 */
270 	pr = &process0;
271 	process_initialize(pr, p);
272 
273 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allprocess, pr, ps_list);
274 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(0), pr, ps_hash);
275 	atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_SYSTEM);
276 
277 	/* Set the default routing table/domain. */
278 	process0.ps_rtableid = 0;
279 
280 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
281 	pr->ps_pgrp = &pgrp0;
282 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(TIDHASH(0), p, p_hash);
283 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
284 	LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
285 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, pr, ps_pglist);
286 
287 	pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
288 	session0.s_count = 1;
289 	session0.s_leader = pr;
290 
291 	atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_flag, P_SYSTEM);
292 	p->p_stat = SONPROC;
293 	pr->ps_nice = NZERO;
294 	strlcpy(pr->ps_comm, "swapper", sizeof(pr->ps_comm));
295 
296 	/* Init timeouts. */
297 	timeout_set(&p->p_sleep_to, endtsleep, p);
298 
299 	/* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
300 	signal_init();
301 	siginit(&sigacts0);
302 	pr->ps_sigacts = &sigacts0;
303 
304 	/* Create the file descriptor table. */
305 	p->p_fd = pr->ps_fd = fdinit();
306 
307 	/* Create the limits structures. */
308 	lim_startup(&limit0);
309 	pr->ps_limit = &limit0;
310 
311 	/* Allocate a prototype map so we have something to fork. */
312 	uvmspace_init(&vmspace0, pmap_kernel(), round_page(VM_MIN_ADDRESS),
313 	    trunc_page(VM_MAX_ADDRESS), TRUE, TRUE);
314 	p->p_vmspace = pr->ps_vmspace = &vmspace0;
315 
316 	p->p_addr = proc0paddr;				/* XXX */
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * Charge root for one process.
320 	 */
321 	(void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
322 
323 	/* Initialize run queues */
324 	sched_init_runqueues();
325 	sleep_queue_init();
326 	sched_init_cpu(curcpu());
327 	p->p_cpu->ci_randseed = (arc4random() & 0x7fffffff) + 1;
328 
329 	/* Initialize timeouts in process context. */
330 	timeout_proc_init();
331 
332 	/* Initialize task queues */
333 	taskq_init();
334 
335 	/* Initialize the interface/address trees */
336 	ifinit();
337 
338 	/* Lock the kernel on behalf of proc0. */
339 	KERNEL_LOCK();
340 
341 #if NMPATH > 0
342 	/* Attach mpath before hardware */
343 	config_rootfound("mpath", NULL);
344 #endif
345 
346 	/* Configure the devices */
347 	cpu_configure();
348 
349 	/* Configure virtual memory system, set vm rlimits. */
350 	uvm_init_limits(&limit0);
351 
352 	/* Per CPU memory allocation */
353 	percpu_init();
354 
355 	/* Initialize the file systems. */
356 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFSCLIENT)
357 	nfs_init();			/* initialize server/shared data */
358 #endif
359 	vfsinit();
360 
361 	/* Start real time and statistics clocks. */
362 	initclocks();
363 
364 #ifdef SYSVSHM
365 	/* Initialize System V style shared memory. */
366 	shminit();
367 #endif
368 
369 #ifdef SYSVSEM
370 	/* Initialize System V style semaphores. */
371 	seminit();
372 #endif
373 
374 #ifdef SYSVMSG
375 	/* Initialize System V style message queues. */
376 	msginit();
377 #endif
378 
379 	/* Create default routing table before attaching lo0. */
380 	rtable_init();
381 
382 	/* Attach pseudo-devices. */
383 	for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++)
384 		if (pdev->pdev_count > 0)
385 			(*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count);
386 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
387 	pdevinit_done = 1;
388 #endif
389 
390 #ifdef CRYPTO
391 	crypto_init();
392 	swcr_init();
393 #endif /* CRYPTO */
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * Initialize protocols.
397 	 */
398 	domaininit();
399 
400 	initconsbuf();
401 
402 #if defined(GPROF) || defined(DDBPROF)
403 	/* Initialize kernel profiling. */
404 	prof_init();
405 #endif
406 
407 	/* Enable per-CPU data. */
408 	mbcpuinit();
409 	kqueue_init_percpu();
410 	uvm_init_percpu();
411 
412 	/* init exec */
413 	init_exec();
414 
415 	/* Start the scheduler */
416 	scheduler_start();
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * Create process 1 (init(8)).  We do this now, as Unix has
420 	 * historically had init be process 1, and changing this would
421 	 * probably upset a lot of people.
422 	 *
423 	 * Note that process 1 won't immediately exec init(8), but will
424 	 * wait for us to inform it that the root file system has been
425 	 * mounted.
426 	 */
427 	{
428 		struct proc *initproc;
429 
430 		if (fork1(p, FORK_FORK, start_init, NULL, NULL, &initproc))
431 			panic("fork init");
432 		initprocess = initproc->p_p;
433 	}
434 
435 	randompid = 1;
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Create any kernel threads whose creation was deferred because
439 	 * initprocess had not yet been created.
440 	 */
441 	kthread_run_deferred_queue();
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for
445 	 * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration.  Note we don't
446 	 * need to lock this semaphore, since we haven't booted any
447 	 * secondary processors, yet.
448 	 */
449 	while (config_pending)
450 		tsleep_nsec(&config_pending, PWAIT, "cfpend", INFSLP);
451 
452 	dostartuphooks();
453 
454 #if NVSCSI > 0
455 	config_rootfound("vscsi", NULL);
456 #endif
457 #if NSOFTRAID > 0
458 	config_rootfound("softraid", NULL);
459 #endif
460 
461 	/* Configure root/swap devices */
462 	diskconf();
463 
464 #ifdef DDB
465 	/* Make debug symbols available in ddb. */
466 	db_ctf_init();
467 #endif
468 
469 	if (mountroot == NULL || ((*mountroot)() != 0))
470 		panic("cannot mount root");
471 
472 	TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
473 
474 	/* Get the vnode for '/'.  Set p->p_fd->fd_cdir to reference it. */
475 	if (VFS_ROOT(TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist), &rootvnode))
476 		panic("cannot find root vnode");
477 	p->p_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
478 	vref(p->p_fd->fd_cdir);
479 	VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode);
480 	p->p_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * Now that root is mounted, we can fixup initprocess's CWD
484 	 * info.  All other processes are kthreads, which merely
485 	 * share proc0's CWD info.
486 	 */
487 	initprocess->ps_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
488 	vref(initprocess->ps_fd->fd_cdir);
489 	initprocess->ps_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Now can look at time, having had a chance to verify the time
493 	 * from the file system.  Reset p->p_rtime as it may have been
494 	 * munched in mi_switch() after the time got set.
495 	 */
496 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &allprocess, ps_list) {
497 		nanouptime(&pr->ps_start);
498 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pr->ps_threads, p_thr_link) {
499 			nanouptime(&p->p_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime);
500 			timespecclear(&p->p_rtime);
501 		}
502 	}
503 
504 	uvm_swap_init();
505 
506 	/* Create the pageout daemon kernel thread. */
507 	if (kthread_create(uvm_pageout, NULL, NULL, "pagedaemon"))
508 		panic("fork pagedaemon");
509 
510 	/* Create the reaper daemon kernel thread. */
511 	if (kthread_create(reaper, NULL, &reaperproc, "reaper"))
512 		panic("fork reaper");
513 
514 	/* Create the cleaner daemon kernel thread. */
515 	if (kthread_create(buf_daemon, NULL, &cleanerproc, "cleaner"))
516 		panic("fork cleaner");
517 
518 	/* Create the update daemon kernel thread. */
519 	if (kthread_create(syncer_thread, NULL, &syncerproc, "update"))
520 		panic("fork update");
521 
522 	/* Create the aiodone daemon kernel thread. */
523 	if (kthread_create(uvm_aiodone_daemon, NULL, NULL, "aiodoned"))
524 		panic("fork aiodoned");
525 
526 #if !defined(__hppa__)
527 	/* Create the page zeroing kernel thread. */
528 	if (kthread_create(uvm_pagezero_thread, NULL, NULL, "zerothread"))
529 		panic("fork zerothread");
530 #endif
531 
532 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
533 	/* Boot the secondary processors. */
534 	cpu_boot_secondary_processors();
535 #endif
536 
537 	/* Now that all CPUs partake in scheduling, start SMR thread. */
538 	smr_startup_thread();
539 
540 	config_process_deferred_mountroot();
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * Okay, now we can let init(8) exec!  It's off to userland!
544 	 */
545 	start_init_exec = 1;
546 	wakeup((void *)&start_init_exec);
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * Start the idle pool page garbage collector
550 	 */
551 #if !(defined(__m88k__) && defined(MULTIPROCESSOR))	/* XXX */
552 	pool_gc_pages(NULL);
553 #endif
554 
555 	start_periodic_resettodr();
556 
557         /*
558          * proc0: nothing to do, back to sleep
559          */
560         while (1)
561                 tsleep_nsec(&proc0, PVM, "scheduler", INFSLP);
562 	/* NOTREACHED */
563 }
564 
565 /*
566  * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
567  */
568 static char *initpaths[] = {
569 	"/sbin/init",
570 	"/sbin/oinit",
571 	"/sbin/init.bak",
572 	NULL,
573 };
574 
575 void
576 check_console(struct proc *p)
577 {
578 	struct nameidata nd;
579 	int error;
580 
581 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/console", p);
582 	error = namei(&nd);
583 	if (error) {
584 		if (error == ENOENT)
585 			printf("warning: /dev/console does not exist\n");
586 		else
587 			printf("warning: /dev/console error %d\n", error);
588 	} else
589 		vrele(nd.ni_vp);
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in "initpaths".
594  * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
595  */
596 void
597 start_init(void *arg)
598 {
599 	struct proc *p = arg;
600 	vaddr_t addr;
601 	struct sys_execve_args /* {
602 		syscallarg(const char *) path;
603 		syscallarg(char *const *) argp;
604 		syscallarg(char *const *) envp;
605 	} */ args;
606 	int options, error;
607 	long i;
608 	register_t retval[2];
609 	char flags[4], *flagsp;
610 	char **pathp, *path, *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1 = NULL;
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * Now in process 1.
614 	 */
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * Wait for main() to tell us that it's safe to exec.
618 	 */
619 	while (start_init_exec == 0)
620 		tsleep_nsec(&start_init_exec, PWAIT, "initexec", INFSLP);
621 
622 	check_console(p);
623 
624 	/* process 0 ignores SIGCHLD, but we can't */
625 	p->p_p->ps_sigacts->ps_sigflags = 0;
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
629 	 */
630 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
631 	addr = USRSTACK;
632 #else
633 	addr = USRSTACK - PAGE_SIZE;
634 #endif
635 	p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)addr;
636 	p->p_vmspace->vm_minsaddr = (caddr_t)(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
637 	if (uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
638 	    NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
639 	    UVM_MAPFLAG(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, PROT_MASK, MAP_INHERIT_COPY,
640 	    MADV_NORMAL,
641 	    UVM_FLAG_FIXED|UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY|UVM_FLAG_COPYONW|UVM_FLAG_STACK|UVM_FLAG_SYSCALL)))
642 		panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
643 
644 	for (pathp = &initpaths[0]; (path = *pathp) != NULL; pathp++) {
645 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
646 		ucp = (char *)addr;
647 #else
648 		ucp = (char *)(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
649 #endif
650 		/*
651 		 * Construct the boot flag argument.
652 		 */
653 		flagsp = flags;
654 		*flagsp++ = '-';
655 		options = 0;
656 
657 		if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
658 			*flagsp++ = 's';
659 			options = 1;
660 		}
661 #ifdef notyet
662 		if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
663 			*flagsp++ = 'f';
664 			options = 1;
665 		}
666 #endif
667 
668 		/*
669 		 * Move out the flags (arg 1), if necessary.
670 		 */
671 		if (options != 0) {
672 			*flagsp++ = '\0';
673 			i = flagsp - flags;
674 #ifdef DEBUG
675 			printf("init: copying out flags `%s' %ld\n", flags, i);
676 #endif
677 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
678 			arg1 = ucp;
679 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
680 			ucp += i;
681 #else
682 			(void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
683 			arg1 = ucp;
684 #endif
685 		}
686 
687 		/*
688 		 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
689 		 */
690 		i = strlen(path) + 1;
691 #ifdef DEBUG
692 		printf("init: copying out path `%s' %ld\n", path, i);
693 #endif
694 #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
695 		arg0 = ucp;
696 		(void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)ucp, i);
697 		ucp += i;
698 		ucp = (caddr_t)ALIGN((u_long)ucp);
699 		uap = (char **)ucp + 3;
700 #else
701 		(void)copyout((caddr_t)path, (caddr_t)(ucp -= i), i);
702 		arg0 = ucp;
703 		uap = (char **)((u_long)ucp & ~ALIGNBYTES);
704 #endif
705 
706 		/*
707 		 * Move out the arg pointers.
708 		 */
709 		i = 0;
710 		copyout(&i, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t)); /* terminator */
711 		if (options != 0)
712 			copyout(&arg1, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
713 		copyout(&arg0, (caddr_t)--uap, sizeof(register_t));
714 
715 		/*
716 		 * Point at the arguments.
717 		 */
718 		SCARG(&args, path) = arg0;
719 		SCARG(&args, argp) = uap;
720 		SCARG(&args, envp) = NULL;
721 
722 		/*
723 		 * Now try to exec the program.  If can't for any reason
724 		 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
725 		 */
726 		if ((error = sys_execve(p, &args, retval)) == 0) {
727 			KERNEL_UNLOCK();
728 			return;
729 		}
730 		if (error != ENOENT)
731 			printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error);
732 	}
733 	printf("init: not found\n");
734 	panic("no init");
735 }
736