xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/usbdi.c (revision db3296cf5c1dd9058ceecc3a29fe4aaa0bd26000)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: usbdi.c,v 1.23 2003/07/08 13:19:09 nate Exp $ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: usbdi.c,v 1.103 2002/09/27 15:37:38 provos Exp $	*/
3 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/usbdi.c,v 1.28 1999/11/17 22:33:49 n_hibma Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
10  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
11  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
24  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
25  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
26  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
27  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
30  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
31  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
32  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
33  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
34  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
35  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
36  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
37  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/device.h>
47 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
48 #include <sys/module.h>
49 #include <sys/bus.h>
50 #include <sys/conf.h>
51 #include "usb_if.h"
52 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && defined(__i386__)
53 #include <machine/cpu.h>
54 #endif
55 #endif
56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
57 #include <sys/proc.h>
58 
59 #include <machine/bus.h>
60 
61 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_mem.h>
66 
67 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
68 #include "usb_if.h"
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
72 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (usbdebug) logprintf x
73 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (usbdebug>(n)) logprintf x
74 extern int usbdebug;
75 #else
76 #define DPRINTF(x)
77 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
78 #endif
79 
80 Static usbd_status usbd_ar_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
81 Static void usbd_do_request_async_cb
82 	(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
83 Static void usbd_start_next(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
84 Static usbd_status usbd_open_pipe_ival
85 	(usbd_interface_handle, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, usbd_pipe_handle *, int);
86 
87 Static int usbd_nbuses = 0;
88 
89 void
90 usbd_init(void)
91 {
92 	usbd_nbuses++;
93 }
94 
95 void
96 usbd_finish(void)
97 {
98 	--usbd_nbuses;
99 }
100 
101 static __inline int
102 usbd_xfer_isread(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
103 {
104 	if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_REQUEST)
105 		return (xfer->request.bmRequestType & UT_READ);
106 	else
107 		return (xfer->pipe->endpoint->edesc->bEndpointAddress &
108 			UE_DIR_IN);
109 }
110 
111 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
112 void
113 usbd_dump_iface(struct usbd_interface *iface)
114 {
115 	printf("usbd_dump_iface: iface=%p\n", iface);
116 	if (iface == NULL)
117 		return;
118 	printf(" device=%p idesc=%p index=%d altindex=%d priv=%p\n",
119 	       iface->device, iface->idesc, iface->index, iface->altindex,
120 	       iface->priv);
121 }
122 
123 void
124 usbd_dump_device(struct usbd_device *dev)
125 {
126 	printf("usbd_dump_device: dev=%p\n", dev);
127 	if (dev == NULL)
128 		return;
129 	printf(" bus=%p default_pipe=%p\n", dev->bus, dev->default_pipe);
130 	printf(" address=%d config=%d depth=%d speed=%d self_powered=%d "
131 	       "power=%d langid=%d\n",
132 	       dev->address, dev->config, dev->depth, dev->speed,
133 	       dev->self_powered, dev->power, dev->langid);
134 }
135 
136 void
137 usbd_dump_endpoint(struct usbd_endpoint *endp)
138 {
139 	printf("usbd_dump_endpoint: endp=%p\n", endp);
140 	if (endp == NULL)
141 		return;
142 	printf(" edesc=%p refcnt=%d\n", endp->edesc, endp->refcnt);
143 	if (endp->edesc)
144 		printf(" bEndpointAddress=0x%02x\n",
145 		       endp->edesc->bEndpointAddress);
146 }
147 
148 void
149 usbd_dump_queue(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
150 {
151 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
152 
153 	printf("usbd_dump_queue: pipe=%p\n", pipe);
154 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(xfer, &pipe->queue, next) {
155 		printf("  xfer=%p\n", xfer);
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 void
160 usbd_dump_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
161 {
162 	printf("usbd_dump_pipe: pipe=%p\n", pipe);
163 	if (pipe == NULL)
164 		return;
165 	usbd_dump_iface(pipe->iface);
166 	usbd_dump_device(pipe->device);
167 	usbd_dump_endpoint(pipe->endpoint);
168 	printf(" (usbd_dump_pipe:)\n refcnt=%d running=%d aborting=%d\n",
169 	       pipe->refcnt, pipe->running, pipe->aborting);
170 	printf(" intrxfer=%p, repeat=%d, interval=%d\n",
171 	       pipe->intrxfer, pipe->repeat, pipe->interval);
172 }
173 #endif
174 
175 usbd_status
176 usbd_open_pipe(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address,
177 	       u_int8_t flags, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe)
178 {
179 	return (usbd_open_pipe_ival(iface, address, flags, pipe,
180 				    USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL));
181 }
182 
183 usbd_status
184 usbd_open_pipe_ival(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address,
185 		    u_int8_t flags, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe, int ival)
186 {
187 	usbd_pipe_handle p;
188 	struct usbd_endpoint *ep;
189 	usbd_status err;
190 	int i;
191 
192 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_open_pipe: iface=%p address=0x%x flags=0x%x\n",
193 		    iface, address, flags));
194 
195 	for (i = 0; i < iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
196 		ep = &iface->endpoints[i];
197 		if (ep->edesc == NULL)
198 			return (USBD_IOERROR);
199 		if (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress == address)
200 			goto found;
201 	}
202 	return (USBD_BAD_ADDRESS);
203  found:
204 	if ((flags & USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE) && ep->refcnt != 0)
205 		return (USBD_IN_USE);
206 	err = usbd_setup_pipe(iface->device, iface, ep, ival, &p);
207 	if (err)
208 		return (err);
209 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&iface->pipes, p, next);
210 	*pipe = p;
211 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
212 }
213 
214 usbd_status
215 usbd_open_pipe_intr(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address,
216 		    u_int8_t flags, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe,
217 		    usbd_private_handle priv, void *buffer, u_int32_t len,
218 		    usbd_callback cb, int ival)
219 {
220 	usbd_status err;
221 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
222 	usbd_pipe_handle ipipe;
223 
224 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_open_pipe_intr: address=0x%x flags=0x%x len=%d\n",
225 		    address, flags, len));
226 
227 	err = usbd_open_pipe_ival(iface, address, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
228 				  &ipipe, ival);
229 	if (err)
230 		return (err);
231 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(iface->device);
232 	if (xfer == NULL) {
233 		err = USBD_NOMEM;
234 		goto bad1;
235 	}
236 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, ipipe, priv, buffer, len, flags,
237 	    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, cb);
238 	ipipe->intrxfer = xfer;
239 	ipipe->repeat = 1;
240 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
241 	*pipe = ipipe;
242 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)
243 		goto bad2;
244 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
245 
246  bad2:
247 	ipipe->intrxfer = NULL;
248 	ipipe->repeat = 0;
249 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
250  bad1:
251 	usbd_close_pipe(ipipe);
252 	return (err);
253 }
254 
255 usbd_status
256 usbd_close_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
257 {
258 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
259 	if (pipe == NULL) {
260 		printf("usbd_close_pipe: pipe==NULL\n");
261 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
262 	}
263 #endif
264 
265 	if (--pipe->refcnt != 0)
266 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
267 	if (! SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&pipe->queue))
268 		return (USBD_PENDING_REQUESTS);
269 	LIST_REMOVE(pipe, next);
270 	pipe->endpoint->refcnt--;
271 	pipe->methods->close(pipe);
272 	if (pipe->intrxfer != NULL)
273 		usbd_free_xfer(pipe->intrxfer);
274 	free(pipe, M_USB);
275 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
276 }
277 
278 usbd_status
279 usbd_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
280 {
281 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
282 	usb_dma_t *dmap = &xfer->dmabuf;
283 	usbd_status err;
284 	u_int size;
285 	int s;
286 
287 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_transfer: xfer=%p, flags=%d, pipe=%p, running=%d\n",
288 		    xfer, xfer->flags, pipe, pipe->running));
289 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
290 	if (usbdebug > 5)
291 		usbd_dump_queue(pipe);
292 #endif
293 	xfer->done = 0;
294 
295 	if (pipe->aborting)
296 		return (USBD_CANCELLED);
297 
298 	size = xfer->length;
299 	/* If there is no buffer, allocate one. */
300 	if (!(xfer->rqflags & URQ_DEV_DMABUF) && size != 0) {
301 		struct usbd_bus *bus = pipe->device->bus;
302 
303 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
304 		if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_AUTO_DMABUF)
305 			printf("usbd_transfer: has old buffer!\n");
306 #endif
307 		err = bus->methods->allocm(bus, dmap, size);
308 		if (err)
309 			return (err);
310 		xfer->rqflags |= URQ_AUTO_DMABUF;
311 	}
312 
313 	/* Copy data if going out. */
314 	if (!(xfer->flags & USBD_NO_COPY) && size != 0 &&
315 	    !usbd_xfer_isread(xfer))
316 		memcpy(KERNADDR(dmap, 0), xfer->buffer, size);
317 
318 	err = pipe->methods->transfer(xfer);
319 
320 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && err) {
321 		/* The transfer has not been queued, so free buffer. */
322 		if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_AUTO_DMABUF) {
323 			struct usbd_bus *bus = pipe->device->bus;
324 
325 			bus->methods->freem(bus, &xfer->dmabuf);
326 			xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_AUTO_DMABUF;
327 		}
328 	}
329 
330 	if (!(xfer->flags & USBD_SYNCHRONOUS))
331 		return (err);
332 
333 	/* Sync transfer, wait for completion. */
334 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)
335 		return (err);
336 	s = splusb();
337 	if (!xfer->done) {
338 		if (pipe->device->bus->use_polling)
339 			panic("usbd_transfer: not done");
340 		tsleep(xfer, PRIBIO, "usbsyn", 0);
341 	}
342 	splx(s);
343 	return (xfer->status);
344 }
345 
346 /* Like usbd_transfer(), but waits for completion. */
347 usbd_status
348 usbd_sync_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
349 {
350 	xfer->flags |= USBD_SYNCHRONOUS;
351 	return (usbd_transfer(xfer));
352 }
353 
354 void *
355 usbd_alloc_buffer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, u_int32_t size)
356 {
357 	struct usbd_bus *bus = xfer->device->bus;
358 	usbd_status err;
359 
360 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
361 	if (xfer->rqflags & (URQ_DEV_DMABUF | URQ_AUTO_DMABUF))
362 		printf("usbd_alloc_buffer: xfer already has a buffer\n");
363 #endif
364 	err = bus->methods->allocm(bus, &xfer->dmabuf, size);
365 	if (err)
366 		return (NULL);
367 	xfer->rqflags |= URQ_DEV_DMABUF;
368 	return (KERNADDR(&xfer->dmabuf, 0));
369 }
370 
371 void
372 usbd_free_buffer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
373 {
374 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
375 	if (!(xfer->rqflags & (URQ_DEV_DMABUF | URQ_AUTO_DMABUF))) {
376 		printf("usbd_free_buffer: no buffer\n");
377 		return;
378 	}
379 #endif
380 	xfer->rqflags &= ~(URQ_DEV_DMABUF | URQ_AUTO_DMABUF);
381 	xfer->device->bus->methods->freem(xfer->device->bus, &xfer->dmabuf);
382 }
383 
384 void *
385 usbd_get_buffer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
386 {
387 	if (!(xfer->rqflags & URQ_DEV_DMABUF))
388 		return (0);
389 	return (KERNADDR(&xfer->dmabuf, 0));
390 }
391 
392 usbd_xfer_handle
393 usbd_alloc_xfer(usbd_device_handle dev)
394 {
395 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
396 
397 	xfer = dev->bus->methods->allocx(dev->bus);
398 	if (xfer == NULL)
399 		return (NULL);
400 	xfer->device = dev;
401 	usb_callout_init(xfer->timeout_handle);
402 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_alloc_xfer() = %p\n", xfer));
403 	return (xfer);
404 }
405 
406 usbd_status
407 usbd_free_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
408 {
409 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_free_xfer: %p\n", xfer));
410 	if (xfer->rqflags & (URQ_DEV_DMABUF | URQ_AUTO_DMABUF))
411 		usbd_free_buffer(xfer);
412 #if defined(__NetBSD__) && defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
413 	if (callout_pending(&xfer->timeout_handle)) {
414 		callout_stop(&xfer->timeout_handle);
415 		printf("usbd_free_xfer: timout_handle pending");
416 	}
417 #endif
418 	xfer->device->bus->methods->freex(xfer->device->bus, xfer);
419 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
420 }
421 
422 void
423 usbd_setup_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
424 		usbd_private_handle priv, void *buffer, u_int32_t length,
425 		u_int16_t flags, u_int32_t timeout,
426 		usbd_callback callback)
427 {
428 	xfer->pipe = pipe;
429 	xfer->priv = priv;
430 	xfer->buffer = buffer;
431 	xfer->length = length;
432 	xfer->actlen = 0;
433 	xfer->flags = flags;
434 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
435 	xfer->status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
436 	xfer->callback = callback;
437 	xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_REQUEST;
438 	xfer->nframes = 0;
439 }
440 
441 void
442 usbd_setup_default_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_device_handle dev,
443 			usbd_private_handle priv, u_int32_t timeout,
444 			usb_device_request_t *req, void *buffer,
445 			u_int32_t length, u_int16_t flags,
446 			usbd_callback callback)
447 {
448 	xfer->pipe = dev->default_pipe;
449 	xfer->priv = priv;
450 	xfer->buffer = buffer;
451 	xfer->length = length;
452 	xfer->actlen = 0;
453 	xfer->flags = flags;
454 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
455 	xfer->status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
456 	xfer->callback = callback;
457 	xfer->request = *req;
458 	xfer->rqflags |= URQ_REQUEST;
459 	xfer->nframes = 0;
460 }
461 
462 void
463 usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
464 		     usbd_private_handle priv, u_int16_t *frlengths,
465 		     u_int32_t nframes, u_int16_t flags, usbd_callback callback)
466 {
467 	xfer->pipe = pipe;
468 	xfer->priv = priv;
469 	xfer->buffer = 0;
470 	xfer->length = 0;
471 	xfer->actlen = 0;
472 	xfer->flags = flags;
473 	xfer->timeout = USBD_NO_TIMEOUT;
474 	xfer->status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
475 	xfer->callback = callback;
476 	xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_REQUEST;
477 	xfer->frlengths = frlengths;
478 	xfer->nframes = nframes;
479 }
480 
481 void
482 usbd_get_xfer_status(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle *priv,
483 		     void **buffer, u_int32_t *count, usbd_status *status)
484 {
485 	if (priv != NULL)
486 		*priv = xfer->priv;
487 	if (buffer != NULL)
488 		*buffer = xfer->buffer;
489 	if (count != NULL)
490 		*count = xfer->actlen;
491 	if (status != NULL)
492 		*status = xfer->status;
493 }
494 
495 usb_config_descriptor_t *
496 usbd_get_config_descriptor(usbd_device_handle dev)
497 {
498 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
499 	if (dev == NULL) {
500 		printf("usbd_get_config_descriptor: dev == NULL\n");
501 		return (NULL);
502 	}
503 #endif
504 	return (dev->cdesc);
505 }
506 
507 usb_interface_descriptor_t *
508 usbd_get_interface_descriptor(usbd_interface_handle iface)
509 {
510 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
511 	if (iface == NULL) {
512 		printf("usbd_get_interface_descriptor: dev == NULL\n");
513 		return (NULL);
514 	}
515 #endif
516 	return (iface->idesc);
517 }
518 
519 usb_device_descriptor_t *
520 usbd_get_device_descriptor(usbd_device_handle dev)
521 {
522 	return (&dev->ddesc);
523 }
524 
525 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *
526 usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t index)
527 {
528 	if (index >= iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints)
529 		return (0);
530 	return (iface->endpoints[index].edesc);
531 }
532 
533 usbd_status
534 usbd_abort_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
535 {
536 	usbd_status err;
537 	int s;
538 
539 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
540 	if (pipe == NULL) {
541 		printf("usbd_close_pipe: pipe==NULL\n");
542 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
543 	}
544 #endif
545 	s = splusb();
546 	err = usbd_ar_pipe(pipe);
547 	splx(s);
548 	return (err);
549 }
550 
551 usbd_status
552 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
553 {
554 	usbd_device_handle dev = pipe->device;
555 	usb_device_request_t req;
556 	usbd_status err;
557 
558 	DPRINTFN(8, ("usbd_clear_endpoint_stall\n"));
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * Clearing en endpoint stall resets the endpoint toggle, so
562 	 * do the same to the HC toggle.
563 	 */
564 	pipe->methods->cleartoggle(pipe);
565 
566 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
567 	req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
568 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
569 	USETW(req.wIndex, pipe->endpoint->edesc->bEndpointAddress);
570 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
571 	err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
572 #if 0
573 XXX should we do this?
574 	if (!err) {
575 		pipe->state = USBD_PIPE_ACTIVE;
576 		/* XXX activate pipe */
577 	}
578 #endif
579 	return (err);
580 }
581 
582 usbd_status
583 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
584 {
585 	usbd_device_handle dev = pipe->device;
586 	usb_device_request_t req;
587 	usbd_status err;
588 
589 	pipe->methods->cleartoggle(pipe);
590 
591 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
592 	req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
593 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
594 	USETW(req.wIndex, pipe->endpoint->edesc->bEndpointAddress);
595 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
596 	err = usbd_do_request_async(dev, &req, 0);
597 	return (err);
598 }
599 
600 void
601 usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
602 {
603 	pipe->methods->cleartoggle(pipe);
604 }
605 
606 usbd_status
607 usbd_endpoint_count(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t *count)
608 {
609 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
610 	if (iface == NULL || iface->idesc == NULL) {
611 		printf("usbd_endpoint_count: NULL pointer\n");
612 		return (USBD_INVAL);
613 	}
614 #endif
615 	*count = iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints;
616 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
617 }
618 
619 usbd_status
620 usbd_interface_count(usbd_device_handle dev, u_int8_t *count)
621 {
622 	if (dev->cdesc == NULL)
623 		return (USBD_NOT_CONFIGURED);
624 	*count = dev->cdesc->bNumInterface;
625 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
626 }
627 
628 void
629 usbd_interface2device_handle(usbd_interface_handle iface,
630 			     usbd_device_handle *dev)
631 {
632 	*dev = iface->device;
633 }
634 
635 usbd_status
636 usbd_device2interface_handle(usbd_device_handle dev,
637 			     u_int8_t ifaceno, usbd_interface_handle *iface)
638 {
639 	if (dev->cdesc == NULL)
640 		return (USBD_NOT_CONFIGURED);
641 	if (ifaceno >= dev->cdesc->bNumInterface)
642 		return (USBD_INVAL);
643 	*iface = &dev->ifaces[ifaceno];
644 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
645 }
646 
647 usbd_device_handle
648 usbd_pipe2device_handle(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
649 {
650 	return (pipe->device);
651 }
652 
653 /* XXXX use altno */
654 usbd_status
655 usbd_set_interface(usbd_interface_handle iface, int altidx)
656 {
657 	usb_device_request_t req;
658 	usbd_status err;
659 	void *endpoints;
660 
661 	if (LIST_FIRST(&iface->pipes) != 0)
662 		return (USBD_IN_USE);
663 
664 	endpoints = iface->endpoints;
665 	err = usbd_fill_iface_data(iface->device, iface->index, altidx);
666 	if (err)
667 		return (err);
668 
669 	/* new setting works, we can free old endpoints */
670 	if (endpoints != NULL)
671 		free(endpoints, M_USB);
672 
673 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
674 	if (iface->idesc == NULL) {
675 		printf("usbd_set_interface: NULL pointer\n");
676 		return (USBD_INVAL);
677 	}
678 #endif
679 
680 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_INTERFACE;
681 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_INTERFACE;
682 	USETW(req.wValue, iface->idesc->bAlternateSetting);
683 	USETW(req.wIndex, iface->idesc->bInterfaceNumber);
684 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
685 	return (usbd_do_request(iface->device, &req, 0));
686 }
687 
688 int
689 usbd_get_no_alts(usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc, int ifaceno)
690 {
691 	char *p = (char *)cdesc;
692 	char *end = p + UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
693 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
694 	int n;
695 
696 	for (n = 0; p < end; p += d->bLength) {
697 		d = (usb_interface_descriptor_t *)p;
698 		if (p + d->bLength <= end &&
699 		    d->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE &&
700 		    d->bInterfaceNumber == ifaceno)
701 			n++;
702 	}
703 	return (n);
704 }
705 
706 int
707 usbd_get_interface_altindex(usbd_interface_handle iface)
708 {
709 	return (iface->altindex);
710 }
711 
712 usbd_status
713 usbd_get_interface(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t *aiface)
714 {
715 	usb_device_request_t req;
716 
717 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_INTERFACE;
718 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_INTERFACE;
719 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
720 	USETW(req.wIndex, iface->idesc->bInterfaceNumber);
721 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
722 	return (usbd_do_request(iface->device, &req, aiface));
723 }
724 
725 /*** Internal routines ***/
726 
727 /* Dequeue all pipe operations, called at splusb(). */
728 Static usbd_status
729 usbd_ar_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
730 {
731 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
732 
733 	SPLUSBCHECK;
734 
735 	DPRINTFN(2,("usbd_ar_pipe: pipe=%p\n", pipe));
736 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
737 	if (usbdebug > 5)
738 		usbd_dump_queue(pipe);
739 #endif
740 	pipe->repeat = 0;
741 	pipe->aborting = 1;
742 	while ((xfer = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue)) != NULL) {
743 		DPRINTFN(2,("usbd_ar_pipe: pipe=%p xfer=%p (methods=%p)\n",
744 			    pipe, xfer, pipe->methods));
745 		/* Make the HC abort it (and invoke the callback). */
746 		pipe->methods->abort(xfer);
747 		/* XXX only for non-0 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(pipe); */
748 	}
749 	pipe->aborting = 0;
750 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
751 }
752 
753 /* Called at splusb() */
754 void
755 usb_transfer_complete(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
756 {
757 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
758 	usb_dma_t *dmap = &xfer->dmabuf;
759 	int repeat = pipe->repeat;
760 	int polling;
761 
762 	SPLUSBCHECK;
763 
764 	DPRINTFN(5, ("usb_transfer_complete: pipe=%p xfer=%p status=%d "
765 		     "actlen=%d\n", pipe, xfer, xfer->status, xfer->actlen));
766 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
767 	if (xfer->busy_free != XFER_ONQU) {
768 		printf("usb_transfer_complete: xfer=%p not busy 0x%08x\n",
769 		       xfer, xfer->busy_free);
770 		return;
771 	}
772 #endif
773 
774 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
775 	if (pipe == NULL) {
776 		printf("usbd_transfer_cb: pipe==0, xfer=%p\n", xfer);
777 		return;
778 	}
779 #endif
780 	polling = pipe->device->bus->use_polling;
781 	/* XXXX */
782 	if (polling)
783 		pipe->running = 0;
784 
785 	if (!(xfer->flags & USBD_NO_COPY) && xfer->actlen != 0 &&
786 	    usbd_xfer_isread(xfer)) {
787 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
788 		if (xfer->actlen > xfer->length) {
789 			printf("usb_transfer_complete: actlen > len %d > %d\n",
790 			       xfer->actlen, xfer->length);
791 			xfer->actlen = xfer->length;
792 		}
793 #endif
794 		memcpy(xfer->buffer, KERNADDR(dmap, 0), xfer->actlen);
795 	}
796 
797 	/* if we allocated the buffer in usbd_transfer() we free it here. */
798 	if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_AUTO_DMABUF) {
799 		if (!repeat) {
800 			struct usbd_bus *bus = pipe->device->bus;
801 			bus->methods->freem(bus, dmap);
802 			xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_AUTO_DMABUF;
803 		}
804 	}
805 
806 	if (!repeat) {
807 		/* Remove request from queue. */
808 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
809 		if (xfer != SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue))
810 			printf("usb_transfer_complete: bad dequeue %p != %p\n",
811 			       xfer, SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue));
812 		xfer->busy_free = XFER_BUSY;
813 #endif
814 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&pipe->queue, xfer, next);
815 	}
816 	DPRINTFN(5,("usb_transfer_complete: repeat=%d new head=%p\n",
817 		    repeat, SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue)));
818 
819 	/* Count completed transfers. */
820 	++pipe->device->bus->stats.uds_requests
821 		[pipe->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE];
822 
823 	xfer->done = 1;
824 	if (!xfer->status && xfer->actlen < xfer->length &&
825 	    !(xfer->flags & USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK)) {
826 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_transfer_cb: short transfer %d<%d\n",
827 			     xfer->actlen, xfer->length));
828 		xfer->status = USBD_SHORT_XFER;
829 	}
830 
831 	if (xfer->callback)
832 		xfer->callback(xfer, xfer->priv, xfer->status);
833 
834 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
835 	if (pipe->methods->done != NULL)
836 		pipe->methods->done(xfer);
837 	else
838 		printf("usb_transfer_complete: pipe->methods->done == NULL\n");
839 #else
840 	pipe->methods->done(xfer);
841 #endif
842 
843 	if ((xfer->flags & USBD_SYNCHRONOUS) && !polling)
844 		wakeup(xfer);
845 
846 	if (!repeat) {
847 		/* XXX should we stop the queue on all errors? */
848 		if ((xfer->status == USBD_CANCELLED ||
849 		     xfer->status == USBD_TIMEOUT) &&
850 		    pipe->iface != NULL)		/* not control pipe */
851 			pipe->running = 0;
852 		else
853 			usbd_start_next(pipe);
854 	}
855 }
856 
857 usbd_status
858 usb_insert_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
859 {
860 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
861 	usbd_status err;
862 	int s;
863 
864 	DPRINTFN(5,("usb_insert_transfer: pipe=%p running=%d timeout=%d\n",
865 		    pipe, pipe->running, xfer->timeout));
866 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
867 	if (xfer->busy_free != XFER_BUSY) {
868 		printf("usb_insert_transfer: xfer=%p not busy 0x%08x\n",
869 		       xfer, xfer->busy_free);
870 		return (USBD_INVAL);
871 	}
872 	xfer->busy_free = XFER_ONQU;
873 #endif
874 	s = splusb();
875 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pipe->queue, xfer, next);
876 	if (pipe->running)
877 		err = USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
878 	else {
879 		pipe->running = 1;
880 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
881 	}
882 	splx(s);
883 	return (err);
884 }
885 
886 /* Called at splusb() */
887 void
888 usbd_start_next(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
889 {
890 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
891 	usbd_status err;
892 
893 	SPLUSBCHECK;
894 
895 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
896 	if (pipe == NULL) {
897 		printf("usbd_start_next: pipe == NULL\n");
898 		return;
899 	}
900 	if (pipe->methods == NULL || pipe->methods->start == NULL) {
901 		printf("usbd_start_next: pipe=%p no start method\n", pipe);
902 		return;
903 	}
904 #endif
905 
906 	/* Get next request in queue. */
907 	xfer = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue);
908 	DPRINTFN(5, ("usbd_start_next: pipe=%p, xfer=%p\n", pipe, xfer));
909 	if (xfer == NULL) {
910 		pipe->running = 0;
911 	} else {
912 		err = pipe->methods->start(xfer);
913 		if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
914 			printf("usbd_start_next: error=%d\n", err);
915 			pipe->running = 0;
916 			/* XXX do what? */
917 		}
918 	}
919 }
920 
921 usbd_status
922 usbd_do_request(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_device_request_t *req, void *data)
923 {
924 	return (usbd_do_request_flags(dev, req, data, 0, 0,
925 				      USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
926 }
927 
928 usbd_status
929 usbd_do_request_flags(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_device_request_t *req,
930 		      void *data, u_int16_t flags, int *actlen, u_int32_t timo)
931 {
932 	return (usbd_do_request_flags_pipe(dev, dev->default_pipe, req,
933 					   data, flags, actlen, timo));
934 }
935 
936 usbd_status
937 usbd_do_request_flags_pipe(usbd_device_handle dev, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
938 	usb_device_request_t *req, void *data, u_int16_t flags, int *actlen,
939 	u_int32_t timeout)
940 {
941 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
942 	usbd_status err;
943 
944 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
945 #if defined(__i386__) && defined(__FreeBSD__)
946 	KASSERT(intr_nesting_level == 0,
947 	       	("usbd_do_request: in interrupt context"));
948 #endif
949 	if (dev->bus->intr_context) {
950 		printf("usbd_do_request: not in process context\n");
951 		return (USBD_INVAL);
952 	}
953 #endif
954 
955 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(dev);
956 	if (xfer == NULL)
957 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
958 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, timeout, req,
959 				data, UGETW(req->wLength), flags, 0);
960 	xfer->pipe = pipe;
961 	err = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
962 #if defined(USB_DEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
963 	if (xfer->actlen > xfer->length)
964 		DPRINTF(("usbd_do_request: overrun addr=%d type=0x%02x req=0x"
965 			 "%02x val=%d index=%d rlen=%d length=%d actlen=%d\n",
966 			 dev->address, xfer->request.bmRequestType,
967 			 xfer->request.bRequest, UGETW(xfer->request.wValue),
968 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wIndex),
969 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wLength),
970 			 xfer->length, xfer->actlen));
971 #endif
972 	if (actlen != NULL)
973 		*actlen = xfer->actlen;
974 	if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
975 		/*
976 		 * The control endpoint has stalled.  Control endpoints
977 		 * should not halt, but some may do so anyway so clear
978 		 * any halt condition.
979 		 */
980 		usb_device_request_t treq;
981 		usb_status_t status;
982 		u_int16_t s;
983 		usbd_status nerr;
984 
985 		treq.bmRequestType = UT_READ_ENDPOINT;
986 		treq.bRequest = UR_GET_STATUS;
987 		USETW(treq.wValue, 0);
988 		USETW(treq.wIndex, 0);
989 		USETW(treq.wLength, sizeof(usb_status_t));
990 		usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
991 					   &treq, &status,sizeof(usb_status_t),
992 					   0, 0);
993 		nerr = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
994 		if (nerr)
995 			goto bad;
996 		s = UGETW(status.wStatus);
997 		DPRINTF(("usbd_do_request: status = 0x%04x\n", s));
998 		if (!(s & UES_HALT))
999 			goto bad;
1000 		treq.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
1001 		treq.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
1002 		USETW(treq.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
1003 		USETW(treq.wIndex, 0);
1004 		USETW(treq.wLength, 0);
1005 		usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
1006 					   &treq, &status, 0, 0, 0);
1007 		nerr = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
1008 		if (nerr)
1009 			goto bad;
1010 	}
1011 
1012  bad:
1013 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
1014 	return (err);
1015 }
1016 
1017 void
1018 usbd_do_request_async_cb(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1019 			 usbd_status status)
1020 {
1021 #if defined(USB_DEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
1022 	if (xfer->actlen > xfer->length)
1023 		DPRINTF(("usbd_do_request: overrun addr=%d type=0x%02x req=0x"
1024 			 "%02x val=%d index=%d rlen=%d length=%d actlen=%d\n",
1025 			 xfer->pipe->device->address,
1026 			 xfer->request.bmRequestType,
1027 			 xfer->request.bRequest, UGETW(xfer->request.wValue),
1028 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wIndex),
1029 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wLength),
1030 			 xfer->length, xfer->actlen));
1031 #endif
1032 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Execute a request without waiting for completion.
1037  * Can be used from interrupt context.
1038  */
1039 usbd_status
1040 usbd_do_request_async(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_device_request_t *req,
1041 		      void *data)
1042 {
1043 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
1044 	usbd_status err;
1045 
1046 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(dev);
1047 	if (xfer == NULL)
1048 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
1049 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, req,
1050 	    data, UGETW(req->wLength), 0, usbd_do_request_async_cb);
1051 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
1052 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1053 		usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
1054 		return (err);
1055 	}
1056 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1057 }
1058 
1059 const struct usbd_quirks *
1060 usbd_get_quirks(usbd_device_handle dev)
1061 {
1062 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1063 	if (dev == NULL) {
1064 		printf("usbd_get_quirks: dev == NULL\n");
1065 		return 0;
1066 	}
1067 #endif
1068 	return (dev->quirks);
1069 }
1070 
1071 /* XXX do periodic free() of free list */
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * Called from keyboard driver when in polling mode.
1075  */
1076 void
1077 usbd_dopoll(usbd_interface_handle iface)
1078 {
1079 	iface->device->bus->methods->do_poll(iface->device->bus);
1080 }
1081 
1082 void
1083 usbd_set_polling(usbd_device_handle dev, int on)
1084 {
1085 	if (on)
1086 		dev->bus->use_polling++;
1087 	else
1088 		dev->bus->use_polling--;
1089 	/* When polling we need to make sure there is nothing pending to do. */
1090 	if (dev->bus->use_polling)
1091 		dev->bus->methods->soft_intr(dev->bus);
1092 }
1093 
1094 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *
1095 usbd_get_endpoint_descriptor(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address)
1096 {
1097 	struct usbd_endpoint *ep;
1098 	int i;
1099 
1100 	for (i = 0; i < iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
1101 		ep = &iface->endpoints[i];
1102 		if (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress == address)
1103 			return (iface->endpoints[i].edesc);
1104 	}
1105 	return (0);
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * usbd_ratecheck() can limit the number of error messages that occurs.
1110  * When a device is unplugged it may take up to 0.25s for the hub driver
1111  * to notice it.  If the driver continuosly tries to do I/O operations
1112  * this can generate a large number of messages.
1113  */
1114 int
1115 usbd_ratecheck(struct timeval *last)
1116 {
1117 	static struct timeval errinterval = { 0, 250000 }; /* 0.25 s*/
1118 
1119 	return (ratecheck(last, &errinterval));
1120 }
1121 
1122 /*
1123  * Search for a vendor/product pair in an array.  The item size is
1124  * given as an argument.
1125  */
1126 const struct usb_devno *
1127 usb_match_device(const struct usb_devno *tbl, u_int nentries, u_int sz,
1128 		 u_int16_t vendor, u_int16_t product)
1129 {
1130 	while (nentries-- > 0) {
1131 		u_int16_t tproduct = tbl->ud_product;
1132 		if (tbl->ud_vendor == vendor &&
1133 		    (tproduct == product || tproduct == USB_PRODUCT_ANY))
1134 			return (tbl);
1135 		tbl = (const struct usb_devno *)((const char *)tbl + sz);
1136 	}
1137 	return (NULL);
1138 }
1139 
1140 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
1141 int
1142 usbd_driver_load(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
1143 {
1144 	/* XXX should implement something like a function that removes all generic devices */
1145 
1146  	return (0);
1147 }
1148 
1149 #endif
1150