xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c (revision 9f11ffb7133c203312a01e4b986886bc88c7d74b)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: umass.c,v 1.74 2017/01/09 14:44:28 mpi Exp $ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.116 2004/06/30 05:53:46 mycroft Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Charles M. Hannum.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*-
34  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop@rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
35  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma@freebsd.org>
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
48  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
50  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
51  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
52  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
53  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
55  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
56  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
57  * SUCH DAMAGE.
58  *
59  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
64  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
65  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
66  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
67  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
68  */
69 
70 /*
71  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss@NetBSD.org>.
72  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@shagadelic.org>.
73  */
74 
75 /*
76  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
77  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
78  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
79  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
80  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
81  *
82  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
83  * - SCSI
84  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
85  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
86  *
87  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
88  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
89  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
90  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
91  * other things.
92  *
93  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
94  * (in this order):
95  *
96  * - probe/attach/detach
97  * - generic transfer routines
98  * - BBB
99  * - CBI
100  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
101  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
102  * - SCSI
103  * - UFI
104  * - 8070i
105  *
106  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
107  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
108  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
109  * umass_*_reset.
110  *
111  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
112  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
113  * transfer).
114  */
115 
116 /*
117  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
118  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch@freebsd.org).
119  *
120  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
121  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
122  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
123  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
124  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
125  */
126 
127 #include <sys/param.h>
128 #include <sys/systm.h>
129 #include <sys/kernel.h>
130 #include <sys/conf.h>
131 #include <sys/buf.h>
132 #include <sys/device.h>
133 #include <sys/timeout.h>
134 #undef KASSERT
135 #define KASSERT(cond, msg)
136 #include <machine/bus.h>
137 
138 #include <scsi/scsi_all.h>
139 
140 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
141 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
142 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
143 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
144 
145 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
146 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
147 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsi.h>
148 
149 
150 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
151 int umassdebug = 0;
152 
153 char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
154 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
155 	"Idle",
156 	"BBB CBW",
157 	"BBB Data",
158 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
159 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
160 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
161 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
162 	"BBB Reset",
163 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
164 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
165 	"CBI Command",
166 	"CBI Data",
167 	"CBI Status",
168 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
169 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
170 	"CBI Reset",
171 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
172 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
173 	NULL
174 };
175 #endif
176 
177 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
178 int umass_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
179 void umass_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
180 int umass_detach(struct device *, int);
181 
182 struct cfdriver umass_cd = {
183 	NULL, "umass", DV_DULL
184 };
185 
186 const struct cfattach umass_ca = {
187 	sizeof(struct umass_softc), umass_match, umass_attach, umass_detach
188 };
189 
190 void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
191 
192 /* generic transfer functions */
193 usbd_status umass_polled_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
194 				struct usbd_xfer *xfer);
195 usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
196 				struct usbd_pipe *pipe,
197 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
198 				struct usbd_xfer *xfer);
199 usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
200 				usb_device_request_t *req,
201 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
202 				struct usbd_xfer *xfer);
203 void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
204 				struct usbd_xfer *xfer);
205 void umass_adjust_transfer(struct umass_softc *);
206 #if 0
207 void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc,	transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv);
208 #endif
209 
210 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
211 void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
212 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
213 void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
214 void umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
215 
216 u_int8_t umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *);
217 
218 /* CBI related functions */
219 void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
220 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
221 void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
222 void umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
223 
224 int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, struct usbd_xfer *);
225 
226 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
227 	umass_bbb_transfer,
228 	umass_bbb_reset,
229 	umass_bbb_state
230 };
231 
232 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
233 	umass_cbi_transfer,
234 	umass_cbi_reset,
235 	umass_cbi_state
236 };
237 
238 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
239 /* General debugging functions */
240 void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
241 				struct umass_bbb_cbw *cbw);
242 void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
243 				struct umass_bbb_csw *csw);
244 void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer,
245 				int buflen, int printlen);
246 #endif
247 
248 
249 /*
250  * USB device probe/attach/detach
251  */
252 
253 int
254 umass_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
255 {
256 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
257 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
258 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
259 
260 	if (uaa->iface == NULL)
261 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
262 
263 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
264 	if (quirk != NULL)
265 		return (quirk->uq_match);
266 
267 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
268 	if (id == NULL || id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_MASS)
269 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
270 
271 	switch (id->bInterfaceSubClass) {
272 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
273 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
274 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
275 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
276 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
277 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
278 		break;
279 	default:
280 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS);
281 	}
282 
283 	switch (id->bInterfaceProtocol) {
284 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
285 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
286 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
287 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
288 		break;
289 	default:
290 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS);
291 	}
292 
293 	return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO);
294 }
295 
296 void
297 umass_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
298 {
299 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)self;
300 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
301 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
302 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
303 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
304 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
305 	usbd_status err;
306 	int i, bno, error;
307 
308 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
309 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
310 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
311 
312 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
313 	if (quirk != NULL) {
314 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
315 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
316 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
317 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
318 
319 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
320 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
321 	} else {
322 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
323 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
324 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
325 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
326 	}
327 
328 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
329 	if (id == NULL)
330 		return;
331 
332 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
333 		switch (id->bInterfaceProtocol) {
334 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
335 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
336 			break;
337 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
338 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
339 			break;
340 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
341 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
342 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
343 			break;
344 		default:
345 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
346 				("%s: Unsupported wire protocol %u\n",
347 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
348 				id->bInterfaceProtocol));
349 			return;
350 		}
351 	}
352 
353 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
354 		switch (id->bInterfaceSubClass) {
355 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
356 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
357 			break;
358 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
359 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
360 			break;
361 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
362 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
363 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
364 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
365 			break;
366 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
367 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
368 			break;
369 		default:
370 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
371 				("%s: Unsupported command protocol %u\n",
372 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
373 				id->bInterfaceSubClass));
374 			return;
375 		}
376 	}
377 
378 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
379 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
380 		sWire = "CBI";
381 		break;
382 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
383 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
384 		break;
385 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
386 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
387 		break;
388 	default:
389 		sWire = "unknown";
390 		break;
391 	}
392 
393 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
394 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
395 		sCommand = "RBC";
396 		break;
397 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
398 		sCommand = "SCSI";
399 		break;
400 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
401 		sCommand = "UFI";
402 		break;
403 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
404 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
405 		break;
406 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
407 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
408 		break;
409 	default:
410 		sCommand = "unknown";
411 		break;
412 	}
413 
414 	printf("%s: using %s over %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sCommand,
415 	       sWire);
416 
417 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
418 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
419 		if (err) {
420 			umass_disco(sc);
421 			return;
422 		}
423 	}
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
427 	 * are required:
428 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
429 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
430 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
431 	 * c) intr-in
432 	 *
433 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
434 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
435 	 */
436 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
437 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
438 		if (ed == NULL) {
439 			printf("%s: could not read endpoint descriptor\n",
440 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
441 			return;
442 		}
443 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
444 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
445 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
446 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
447 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
448 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
449 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
450 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
451 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
452 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
453 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
454 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
455 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: intr size is %d\n",
456 					sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
457 					UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize)));
458 			}
459 #endif
460 		}
461 	}
462 
463 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
464 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
465 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
466 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
467 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
468 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
469 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
470 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
471 		return;
472 	}
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
476 	 */
477 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB) {
478 		sc->maxlun = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc);
479 	} else {
480 		sc->maxlun = 0;
481 	}
482 
483 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
484 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKOUT\n",
485 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_iface,
486 	    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]));
487 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
488 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
489 				&sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
490 	if (err) {
491 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
492 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]));
493 		umass_disco(sc);
494 		return;
495 	}
496 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKIN\n",
497 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_iface,
498 	    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]));
499 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
500 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
501 	if (err) {
502 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
503 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]));
504 		umass_disco(sc);
505 		return;
506 	}
507 	/*
508 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
509 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
510 	 * this pipe is unused
511 	 *
512 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
513 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
514 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
515 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
516 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
517 	 * arriving concurrently.
518 	 */
519 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
520 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for INTRIN\n",
521 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_iface,
522 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
523 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
524 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
525 		if (err) {
526 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
527 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
528 				sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
529 			umass_disco(sc);
530 			return;
531 		}
532 	}
533 
534 	/* initialisation of generic part */
535 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
536 
537 	/* request a sufficient number of xfer handles */
538 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
539 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = usbd_alloc_xfer(uaa->device);
540 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] == NULL) {
541 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: Out of memory\n",
542 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
543 			umass_disco(sc);
544 			return;
545 		}
546 	}
547 	/* Allocate buffer for data transfer (it's huge). */
548 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
549 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
550 		bno = XFER_BBB_DATA;
551 		goto dalloc;
552 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
553 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
554 		goto dalloc;
555 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
556 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
557 	dalloc:
558 		sc->data_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[bno],
559 						    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
560 		if (sc->data_buffer == NULL) {
561 			umass_disco(sc);
562 			return;
563 		}
564 		break;
565 	default:
566 		break;
567 	}
568 
569 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
570 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
571 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
572 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
573 		break;
574 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
575 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
576 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
577 		break;
578 	default:
579 		umass_disco(sc);
580 		return;
581 	}
582 
583 	error = 0;
584 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
585 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
586 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
587 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
588 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
589 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
590 		break;
591 
592 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
593 		printf("%s: isdata not configured\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
594 		break;
595 
596 	default:
597 		printf("%s: command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
598 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_cmd);
599 		umass_disco(sc);
600 		return;
601 	}
602 	if (error) {
603 		printf("%s: bus attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
604 		umass_disco(sc);
605 		return;
606 	}
607 
608 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: Attach finished\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
609 }
610 
611 int
612 umass_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
613 {
614 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)self;
615 	int rv = 0, i, s;
616 
617 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: detached\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
618 
619 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
620 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
621 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
622 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
623 	}
624 
625 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
626 	s = splusb();
627 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
628 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
629 		printf("%s: waiting for refcnt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
630 #endif
631 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
632 		usb_detach_wait(&sc->sc_dev);
633 	}
634 
635 	/* Free the buffers via callback. */
636 	if (sc->transfer_state != TSTATE_IDLE && sc->transfer_priv) {
637 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
638 		sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
639 				sc->transfer_datalen,
640 				STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
641 		sc->transfer_priv = NULL;
642 	}
643 	splx(s);
644 
645 	rv = umass_scsi_detach(sc, flags);
646 	if (rv != 0)
647 		return (rv);
648 
649 	umass_disco(sc);
650 
651 	return (rv);
652 }
653 
654 void
655 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
656 {
657 	int i;
658 
659 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("umass_disco\n"));
660 
661 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
662 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
663 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
664 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
665 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
666 		}
667 	}
668 
669 	/* Make sure there is no stuck control transfer left. */
670 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_udev->default_pipe);
671 
672 	/* Free the xfers. */
673 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
674 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
675 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
676 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
677 		}
678 	}
679 }
680 
681 /*
682  * Generic functions to handle transfers
683  */
684 
685 usbd_status
686 umass_polled_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
687 {
688 	usbd_status err;
689 
690 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
691 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * If a polled transfer is already in progress, preserve the new
695 	 * struct usbd_xfer and run it after the running one completes.
696 	 * This converts the recursive calls into the umass_*_state callbacks
697 	 * into iteration, preventing us from running out of stack under
698 	 * error conditions.
699 	 */
700 	if (sc->polling_depth) {
701 		if (sc->next_polled_xfer)
702 			panic("%s: got polled xfer %p, but %p already "
703 			    "pending\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xfer,
704 			    sc->next_polled_xfer);
705 
706 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER, ("%s: saving polled xfer %p\n",
707 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xfer));
708 		sc->next_polled_xfer = xfer;
709 
710 		return (USBD_IN_PROGRESS);
711 	}
712 
713 	sc->polling_depth++;
714 
715 start_next_xfer:
716 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER, ("%s: start polled xfer %p\n",
717 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xfer));
718 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
719 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && sc->next_polled_xfer == NULL) {
720 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup transfer, %s\n",
721 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
722 		sc->polling_depth--;
723 		return (err);
724 	}
725 
726 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
727 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER, ("umass_polled_xfer %p has error %s\n",
728 		    xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
729 	}
730 
731 	if (sc->next_polled_xfer != NULL) {
732 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER, ("umass_polled_xfer running next "
733 		    "transaction %p\n", sc->next_polled_xfer));
734 		xfer = sc->next_polled_xfer;
735 		sc->next_polled_xfer = NULL;
736 		goto start_next_xfer;
737 	}
738 
739 	sc->polling_depth--;
740 
741 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
742 }
743 
744 usbd_status
745 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, struct usbd_pipe *pipe,
746 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
747 			struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
748 {
749 	usbd_status err;
750 
751 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
752 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
753 
754 	/* Initialise a USB transfer and then schedule it */
755 
756 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, (void *)sc, buffer, buflen,
757 	    flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
758 
759 	if (sc->sc_udev->bus->use_polling) {
760 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start polled xfer buffer=%p "
761 		    "buflen=%d flags=0x%x timeout=%d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
762 		    buffer, buflen, flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout));
763 		err = umass_polled_transfer(sc, xfer);
764 	} else {
765 		err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
766 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d "
767 		    "flags=0x%x timeout=%d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
768 		    buffer, buflen, flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout));
769 	}
770 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
771 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup transfer, %s\n",
772 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
773 		return (err);
774 	}
775 
776 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
777 }
778 
779 
780 usbd_status
781 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
782 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
783 {
784 	usbd_status err;
785 
786 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
787 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
788 
789 	/* Initialise a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
790 
791 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc,
792 	    USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, req, buffer, buflen, flags,
793 	    sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
794 
795 	if (sc->sc_udev->bus->use_polling) {
796 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start polled ctrl xfer buffer=%p "
797 		    "buflen=%d flags=0x%x\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, buffer,
798 		    buflen, flags));
799 		err = umass_polled_transfer(sc, xfer);
800 	} else {
801 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start ctrl xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d "
802 		    "flags=0x%x\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, buffer, buflen,
803 		    flags));
804 		err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
805 	}
806 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
807 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup ctrl transfer, %s\n",
808 			 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
809 
810 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
811 		return (err);
812 	}
813 
814 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
815 }
816 
817 void
818 umass_adjust_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc)
819 {
820 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
821 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
822 		sc->cbw.bCDBLength = UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
823 		/* Adjust the length field in certain scsi commands. */
824 		switch (sc->cbw.CBWCDB[0]) {
825 		case INQUIRY:
826 			if (sc->transfer_datalen > 36) {
827 				sc->transfer_datalen = 36;
828 				sc->cbw.CBWCDB[4] = 36;
829 			}
830 			break;
831 		case MODE_SENSE_BIG:
832 			if (sc->transfer_datalen > 8) {
833 				sc->transfer_datalen = 8;
834 				sc->cbw.CBWCDB[7] = 0;
835 				sc->cbw.CBWCDB[8] = 8;
836 			}
837 			break;
838 		case REQUEST_SENSE:
839 			if (sc->transfer_datalen > 18) {
840 				sc->transfer_datalen = 18;
841 				sc->cbw.CBWCDB[4] = 18;
842 			}
843 			break;
844 		}
845 		break;
846 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
847 		sc->cbw.bCDBLength = UFI_COMMAND_LENGTH;
848 		break;
849 	}
850 }
851 
852 void
853 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
854     struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
855 {
856 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
857 		return;
858 
859 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall\n",
860 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]));
861 
862 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
863 
864 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
865 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
866 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
867 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
868 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
869 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
870 }
871 
872 #if 0
873 void
874 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
875 {
876 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
877 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
878 
879 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
880 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
881 }
882 #endif
883 
884 /*
885  * Bulk protocol specific functions
886  */
887 
888 void
889 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
890 {
891 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
892 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
893 		sc->sc_wire));
894 
895 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
896 		return;
897 
898 	/*
899 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
900 	 *
901 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
902 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
903 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
904 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
905 	 *
906 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
907 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
908 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
909 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
910 	 *
911 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
912 	 */
913 
914 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Bulk Reset\n",
915 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
916 
917 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
918 	sc->transfer_status = status;
919 
920 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
921 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
922 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
923 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
924 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
925 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
926 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
927 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
928 }
929 
930 void
931 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
932 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
933 		   umass_callback cb, void *priv)
934 {
935 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
936 	usbd_status err;
937 
938 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB,("%s: umass_bbb_transfer cmd=0x%02x\n",
939 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, *(u_char *)cmd));
940 
941 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
942 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
943 		sc->sc_wire));
944 
945 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev)) {
946 		sc->polled_xfer_status = USBD_IOERROR;
947 		return;
948 	}
949 
950 	/* Be a little generous. */
951 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
952 
953 	/*
954 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
955 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
956 	 * csw read phase.
957 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
958 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
959 	 *
960 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
961 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
962 	 * following states:
963 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
964 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
965 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
966 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
967 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
968 	 *
969 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
970 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
971 	 */
972 
973 	/* check the given arguments */
974 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
975 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
976 	KASSERT(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
977 		("%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
978 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH));
979 	KASSERT(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
980 		("%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
981 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
982 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
983 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
984 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
985 	KASSERT(sizeof(struct umass_bbb_cbw) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
986 		("%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
987 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
988 			sizeof(struct umass_bbb_cbw), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE));
989 	KASSERT(sizeof(struct umass_bbb_csw) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
990 		("%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
991 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
992 			sizeof(struct umass_bbb_csw), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE));
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
996 	 *
997 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
998 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
999 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
1000 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
1001 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
1002 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
1003 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
1004 	 *
1005 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
1006 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
1007 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
1008 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
1009 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
1010 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
1011 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
1012 	 */
1013 
1014 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
1015 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
1016 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
1017 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
1018 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
1019 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
1020 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
1021 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
1022 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
1023 	bzero(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB));
1024 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
1025 
1026 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
1027 
1028 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
1029 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
1030 	sc->transfer_data = data;
1031 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
1032 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
1033 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
1034 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
1035 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1036 
1037 	/* move from idle to the command state */
1038 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
1039 
1040 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
1041 	umass_adjust_transfer(sc);
1042 	if ((err = umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1043 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, 0,
1044 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])))
1045 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1046 
1047 	if (sc->sc_udev->bus->use_polling)
1048 		sc->polled_xfer_status = err;
1049 }
1050 
1051 void
1052 umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status err)
1053 {
1054 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1055 	struct usbd_xfer *next_xfer;
1056 
1057 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
1058 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
1059 		sc->sc_wire));
1060 
1061 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1062 		return;
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
1066 	 *
1067 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
1068 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
1069 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
1070 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
1071 	 * Each transfer is done asynchronously so after the request/transfer
1072 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
1073 	 */
1074 
1075 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Handling BBB state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
1076 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_state,
1077 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
1078 
1079 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1080 
1081 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
1082 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
1083 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
1084 		if (err) {
1085 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to send CBW\n",
1086 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1087 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
1088 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
1089 			 * a Bulk-Reset
1090 			 */
1091 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1092 			return;
1093 		}
1094 
1095 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1096 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
1097 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1098 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1099 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1100 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1101 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
1102 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1103 
1104 			return;
1105 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1106 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1107 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1108 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1109 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1110 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
1111 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
1112 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1113 
1114 			return;
1115 		} else {
1116 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: no data phase\n",
1117 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1118 		}
1119 
1120 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1121 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
1122 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1123 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1124 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1125 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1126 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1127 			     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1128 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB_DATA actlen=%d\n",
1129 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_actlen));
1130 
1131 			if (err) {
1132 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
1133 					"%s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1134 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
1135 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
1136 
1137 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1138 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
1139 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1140 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1141 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1142 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
1143 				} else {
1144 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1145 					 * error is fatal.
1146 					 */
1147 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1148 				}
1149 				return;
1150 			}
1151 		}
1152 
1153 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1154 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
1155 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1156 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
1157 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1158 
1159 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1160 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1161 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
1162 
1163 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
1164 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
1165 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
1166 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
1167 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
1168 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
1169 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
1170 		 */
1171 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1172 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear"
1173 			    " failed, %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1174 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
1175 			    usbd_errstr(err)));
1176 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1177 			return;
1178 		}
1179 
1180 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
1181 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
1182 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
1183 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
1184 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
1185 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
1186 			 */
1187 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
1188 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
1189 		} else {
1190 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
1191 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
1192 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
1193 		}
1194 
1195 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
1196 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1197 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
1198 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1199 			return;
1200 		}
1201 
1202 		return;
1203 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
1204 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
1205 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
1206 		if (err) {
1207 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Failed to read CSW, %s%s\n",
1208 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err),
1209 				(sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1?
1210 					", retrying":"")));
1211 
1212 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
1213 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
1214 			 */
1215 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
1216 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
1217 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1218 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
1219 				return;
1220 			} else {
1221 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1222 				return;
1223 			}
1224 		}
1225 
1226 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
1227 
1228 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
1229 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
1230 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
1231 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
1232 
1233 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
1234 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
1235 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1236 
1237 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
1238 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
1239 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
1240 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
1241 			 */
1242 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
1243 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1244 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
1245 				CSWSIGNATURE);
1246 
1247 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1248 			return;
1249 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
1250 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
1251 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
1252 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1253 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
1254 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
1255 
1256 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1257 			return;
1258 
1259 		/* CSW is valid here */
1260 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1261 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
1262 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1263 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
1264 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
1265 
1266 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1267 			return;
1268 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
1269 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
1270 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1271 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue));
1272 
1273 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1274 			return;
1275 
1276 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
1277 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
1278 			panic("%s: transferred %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
1279 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1280 				sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
1281 #if 0
1282 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
1283 			   != UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)) {
1284 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
1285 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1286 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1287 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
1288 
1289 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1290 			return;
1291 #endif
1292 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
1293 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Command Failed, res = %d\n",
1294 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1295 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
1296 
1297 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was successful */
1298 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1299 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1300 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
1301 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1302 
1303 			return;
1304 
1305 		} else {	/* success */
1306 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1307 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1308 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
1309 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
1310 
1311 			return;
1312 		}
1313 
1314 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
1315 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
1316 		if (err)
1317 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
1318 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
1319 
1320 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
1321 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1322 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
1323 
1324 		return;
1325 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
1326 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1327 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall"
1328 				" failed, %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1329 				usbd_errstr(err)));
1330 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1331 
1332 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
1333 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1334 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
1335 
1336 		return;
1337 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
1338 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1339 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB,("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall"
1340 				" failed, %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1341 				usbd_errstr(err)));
1342 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1343 
1344 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1345 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1346 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1347 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1348 					sc->transfer_status);
1349 		}
1350 
1351 		return;
1352 
1353 	/***** Default *****/
1354 	default:
1355 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1356 		      sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_state);
1357 	}
1358 }
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
1362  */
1363 
1364 int
1365 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen,
1366     struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
1367 {
1368 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1369 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
1370 		sc->sc_wire));
1371 
1372 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1373 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
1374 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
1375 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1376 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
1377 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
1378 					 buflen, 0, xfer);
1379 }
1380 
1381 
1382 void
1383 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
1384 {
1385 	int i;
1386 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
1387 
1388 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1389 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
1390 		sc->sc_wire));
1391 
1392 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1393 		return;
1394 
1395 	/*
1396 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
1397 	 *
1398 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
1399 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
1400 
1401 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
1402 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
1403 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
1404 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
1405 	 *
1406 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
1407 	 */
1408 
1409 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI Reset\n",
1410 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1411 
1412 	KASSERT(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
1413 		("%s: CBL struct is too small (%d < %d)\n",
1414 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1415 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN));
1416 
1417 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
1418 	sc->transfer_status = status;
1419 
1420 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distinguish between
1421 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
1422 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
1423 	 */
1424 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
1425 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
1426 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
1427 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
1428 
1429 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
1430 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
1431 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
1432 }
1433 
1434 void
1435 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
1436 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
1437 		   u_int timeout, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
1438 {
1439 	usbd_status err;
1440 
1441 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI,("%s: umass_cbi_transfer cmd=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
1442 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, *(u_char *)cmd, datalen));
1443 
1444 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1445 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
1446 		sc->sc_wire));
1447 
1448 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev)) {
1449 		sc->polled_xfer_status = USBD_IOERROR;
1450 		return;
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/* Be a little generous. */
1454 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
1455 
1456 	/*
1457 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
1458 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
1459 	 * csw read phase.
1460 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
1461 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
1462 	 *
1463 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
1464 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
1465 	 * following states:
1466 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
1467 	 *   -> XXX fill in
1468 	 *
1469 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
1470 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
1471 	 */
1472 
1473 	/* check the given arguments */
1474 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
1475 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1476 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
1477 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
1478 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1479 
1480 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
1481 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
1482 	sc->transfer_data = data;
1483 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
1484 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
1485 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
1486 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
1487 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1488 
1489 	/* move from idle to the command state */
1490 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
1491 
1492 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
1493 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
1494 	bzero(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, sizeof(sc->cbw.CBWCDB));
1495 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
1496 	umass_adjust_transfer(sc);
1497 	if ((err = umass_cbi_adsc(sc, (void *)sc->cbw.CBWCDB, sc->cbw.bCDBLength,
1498 	    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB])))
1499 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1500 
1501 	if (sc->sc_udev->bus->use_polling)
1502 		sc->polled_xfer_status = err;
1503 }
1504 
1505 void
1506 umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,  usbd_status err)
1507 {
1508 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
1509 
1510 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
1511 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
1512 		sc->sc_wire));
1513 
1514 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1515 		return;
1516 
1517 	/*
1518 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
1519 	 */
1520 
1521 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Handling CBI state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
1522 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_state,
1523 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
1524 
1525 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
1526 
1527 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
1528 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
1529 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1530 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Command Transport failed\n",
1531 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1532 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
1533 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
1534 			 *
1535 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
1536 			 * USB stack.
1537 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
1538 			 * should not stalled at this point.
1539 			 */
1540 
1541 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1542 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1543 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1544 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1545 
1546 			return;
1547 		} else if (err) {
1548 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: failed to send ADSC\n",
1549 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1550 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1551 			return;
1552 		}
1553 
1554 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
1555 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
1556 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
1557 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
1558 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1559 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1560 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
1561 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1562 
1563 			return;
1564 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
1565 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
1566 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
1567 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
1568 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
1569 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
1570 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
1571 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1572 
1573 			return;
1574 		} else {
1575 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: no data phase\n",
1576 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1577 		}
1578 
1579 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
1580 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
1581 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
1582 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
1583 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
1584 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
1585 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
1586 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
1587 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_DATA actlen=%d\n",
1588 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_actlen));
1589 
1590 			if (err) {
1591 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
1592 					"%s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1593 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
1594 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
1595 
1596 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1597 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
1598 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
1599 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
1600 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
1601 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
1602 				} else {
1603 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
1604 					 * error is fatal.
1605 					 */
1606 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1607 				}
1608 				return;
1609 			}
1610 		}
1611 
1612 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1613 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
1614 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
1615 
1616 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
1617 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
1618 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
1619 
1620 		/* Status phase */
1621 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
1622 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
1623 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
1624 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
1625 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
1626 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
1627 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
1628 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1629 		} else {
1630 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
1631 			 * sense to get status of command.
1632 			 */
1633 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1634 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1635 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1636 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1637 		}
1638 		return;
1639 
1640 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
1641 		if (err) {
1642 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Status Transport failed\n",
1643 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1644 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
1645 			 */
1646 
1647 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
1648 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
1649 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
1650 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
1651 			} else {
1652 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1653 			}
1654 			return;
1655 		}
1656 
1657 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
1658 
1659 		{
1660 			u_int32_t actlen;
1661 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &actlen, NULL);
1662 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_STATUS actlen=%d\n",
1663 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actlen));
1664 			if (actlen != 2)
1665 				break;
1666 		}
1667 
1668 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
1669 			int status;
1670 
1671 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
1672 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
1673 			 * data block.
1674 			 */
1675 
1676 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
1677 				"ASCQ = 0x%02x\n",
1678 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1679 				sc->sbl.ufi.asc, sc->sbl.ufi.ascq));
1680 
1681 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
1682 			    sc->sc_sense)
1683 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1684 			else
1685 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1686 
1687 			/* No autosense, command successful */
1688 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1689 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1690 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
1691 		} else {
1692 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
1693 
1694 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
1695 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1696 				sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value));
1697 
1698 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
1699 				int status;
1700 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value &
1701 				    IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
1702 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
1703 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
1704 					break;
1705 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
1706 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
1707 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
1708 					break;
1709 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
1710 				default:
1711 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
1712 					break;
1713  				}
1714 
1715 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1716 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1717 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
1718 				    status);
1719 			}
1720 		}
1721 		return;
1722 
1723 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
1724 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1725 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in/out stall clear failed, %s\n",
1726 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1727 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1728 		} else {
1729 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1730 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1731 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1732 		}
1733 		return;
1734 
1735 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
1736 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
1737 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1738 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1739 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
1740 		} else {
1741 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1742 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1743 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
1744 		}
1745 		return;
1746 
1747 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
1748 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
1749 		if (err)
1750 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
1751 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1752 
1753 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
1754 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
1755 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
1756 
1757 		return;
1758 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
1759 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1760 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
1761 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1762 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1763 
1764 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
1765 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
1766 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
1767 
1768 		return;
1769 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
1770 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
1771 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
1772 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err));
1773 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
1774 
1775 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
1776 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
1777 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
1778 					sc->transfer_datalen,
1779 					sc->transfer_status);
1780 		}
1781 
1782 		return;
1783 
1784 
1785 	/***** Default *****/
1786 	default:
1787 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
1788 		      sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->transfer_state);
1789 	}
1790 }
1791 
1792 u_int8_t
1793 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc)
1794 {
1795 	usb_device_request_t req;
1796 	usbd_status err;
1797 	u_int8_t maxlun = 0;
1798 	u_int8_t buf = 0;
1799 
1800 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1801 
1802 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
1803 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
1804 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
1805 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1806 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
1807 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
1808 
1809 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, &buf,
1810 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
1811 
1812 	switch (err) {
1813 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
1814 		maxlun = buf;
1815 		break;
1816 
1817 	default:
1818 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
1819 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun not supported (%s)\n",
1820 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
1821 		break;
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Max Lun %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, maxlun));
1825 	return (maxlun);
1826 }
1827 
1828 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
1829 void
1830 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, struct umass_bbb_cbw *cbw)
1831 {
1832 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
1833 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
1834 	u_int8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
1835 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
1836 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
1837 
1838 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CBW %d: cmdlen=%d "
1839 		"(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
1840 		"data = %d bytes, dir = %s\n",
1841 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, tag, clen,
1842 		c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5],
1843 		c[6], c[7], c[8], c[9],
1844 		(clen > 10? "...":""),
1845 		dlen, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN? "in":
1846 		       (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT? "out":"<invalid>"))));
1847 }
1848 
1849 void
1850 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, struct umass_bbb_csw *csw)
1851 {
1852 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
1853 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
1854 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
1855 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
1856 
1857 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = %d, "
1858 		"res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1859 		tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE?	 "valid":"invalid"),
1860 		tag, res,
1861 		status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD? "good":
1862 			 (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED? "failed":
1863 			  (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE? "phase":"<invalid>")))));
1864 }
1865 
1866 void
1867 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer, int buflen,
1868 		  int printlen)
1869 {
1870 	int i, j;
1871 	char s1[40];
1872 	char s2[40];
1873 	char s3[5];
1874 
1875 	s1[0] = '\0';
1876 	s3[0] = '\0';
1877 
1878 	snprintf(s2, sizeof s2, " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
1879 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen; i++) {
1880 		j = i % 16;
1881 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
1882 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s\n",
1883 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, s1, s2));
1884 			s2[0] = '\0';
1885 		}
1886 		snprintf(&s1[j*2], sizeof s1 - j*2, "%02x", buffer[i] & 0xff);
1887 	}
1888 	if (buflen > printlen)
1889 		snprintf(s3, sizeof s3, " ...");
1890 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s%s\n",
1891 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, s1, s2, s3));
1892 }
1893 #endif
1894