xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uhub.c (revision 4ab2b9fe17d15fc7440b52cb1fd3d63a58560829)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: uhub.c,v 1.45 2007/06/10 14:49:01 mbalmer Exp $ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: uhub.c,v 1.64 2003/02/08 03:32:51 ichiro Exp $	*/
3 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/uhub.c,v 1.18 1999/11/17 22:33:43 n_hibma Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
10  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
11  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
24  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
25  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
26  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
27  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
30  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
31  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
32  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
33  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
34  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
35  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
36  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
37  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/device.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 
53 #include <machine/bus.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
56 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
59 
60 #define UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL 255	/* ms */
61 
62 #ifdef UHUB_DEBUG
63 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uhubdebug) printf x; } while (0)
64 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (uhubdebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
65 int	uhubdebug = 0;
66 #else
67 #define DPRINTF(x)
68 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
69 #endif
70 
71 struct uhub_softc {
72 	struct device		sc_dev;		/* base device */
73 	usbd_device_handle	sc_hub;		/* USB device */
74 	usbd_pipe_handle	sc_ipipe;	/* interrupt pipe */
75 	u_int8_t		sc_status[1];	/* XXX more ports */
76 	u_char			sc_running;
77 };
78 #define UHUB_PROTO(sc) ((sc)->sc_hub->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol)
79 #define UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
80 #define UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
81 
82 usbd_status uhub_explore(usbd_device_handle hub);
83 void uhub_intr(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle,usbd_status);
84 
85 /*
86  * We need two attachment points:
87  * hub to usb and hub to hub
88  * Every other driver only connects to hubs
89  */
90 
91 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(uhub);
92 
93 struct cfattach uhub_uhub_ca = {
94 	sizeof(struct uhub_softc), uhub_match, uhub_attach,
95 	uhub_detach, uhub_activate
96 };
97 
98 int
99 uhub_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
100 {
101 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
102 	usb_device_descriptor_t *dd = usbd_get_device_descriptor(uaa->device);
103 
104 	DPRINTFN(5,("uhub_match, dd=%p\n", dd));
105 	/*
106 	 * The subclass for hubs seems to be 0 for some and 1 for others,
107 	 * so we just ignore the subclass.
108 	 */
109 	if (uaa->iface == NULL && dd->bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB)
110 		return (UMATCH_DEVCLASS_DEVSUBCLASS);
111 	return (UMATCH_NONE);
112 }
113 
114 void
115 uhub_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
116 {
117 	struct uhub_softc *sc = (struct uhub_softc *)self;
118 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
119 	usbd_device_handle dev = uaa->device;
120 	char *devinfop;
121 	usbd_status err;
122 	struct usbd_hub *hub = NULL;
123 	usb_device_request_t req;
124 	usb_hub_descriptor_t hubdesc;
125 	int p, port, nports, nremov, pwrdly;
126 	usbd_interface_handle iface;
127 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
128 	struct usbd_tt *tts = NULL;
129 
130 	DPRINTFN(1,("uhub_attach\n"));
131 	sc->sc_hub = dev;
132 
133 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
134 	printf(": %s\n", devinfop);
135 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
136 
137 	err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 1);
138 	if (err) {
139 		DPRINTF(("%s: configuration failed, error=%s\n",
140 			 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
141 		return;
142 	}
143 
144 	if (dev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH) {
145 		printf("%s: hub depth (%d) exceeded, hub ignored\n",
146 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH);
147 		return;
148 	}
149 
150 	/* Get hub descriptor. */
151 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE;
152 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
153 	USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_HUB, 0);
154 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
155 	USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
156 	DPRINTFN(1,("usb_init_hub: getting hub descriptor\n"));
157 	err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, &hubdesc);
158 	nports = hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
159 	if (!err && nports > 7) {
160 		USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE + (nports+1) / 8);
161 		err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, &hubdesc);
162 	}
163 	if (err) {
164 		DPRINTF(("%s: getting hub descriptor failed, error=%s\n",
165 			 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
166 		return;
167 	}
168 
169 	for (nremov = 0, port = 1; port <= nports; port++)
170 		if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc, port))
171 			nremov++;
172 
173 #ifdef UHUB_DEBUG
174 	printf("%s: %d port%s with %d removable, %s powered",
175 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, nports, nports != 1 ? "s" : "",
176 	       nremov, dev->self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
177 
178 	if (dev->depth > 0 && UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc)) {
179 		printf(", %s transaction translator%s",
180 		    UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? "single" : "multiple",
181 		    UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? "" : "s");
182 	}
183 	printf("\n");
184 #endif
185 
186 	if (nports == 0) {
187 		printf("%s: no ports, hub ignored\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
188 		goto bad;
189 	}
190 
191 	hub = malloc(sizeof(*hub) + (nports-1) * sizeof(struct usbd_port),
192 		     M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
193 	if (hub == NULL)
194 		return;
195 	dev->hub = hub;
196 	dev->hub->hubsoftc = sc;
197 	hub->explore = uhub_explore;
198 	hub->hubdesc = hubdesc;
199 
200 	DPRINTFN(1,("usbhub_init_hub: selfpowered=%d, parent=%p, "
201 		    "parent->selfpowered=%d\n",
202 		 dev->self_powered, dev->powersrc->parent,
203 		 dev->powersrc->parent ?
204 		 dev->powersrc->parent->self_powered : 0));
205 
206 	if (!dev->self_powered && dev->powersrc->parent != NULL &&
207 	    !dev->powersrc->parent->self_powered) {
208 		printf("%s: bus powered hub connected to bus powered hub, "
209 		       "ignored\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
210 		goto bad;
211 	}
212 
213 	/* Set up interrupt pipe. */
214 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, 0, &iface);
215 	if (err) {
216 		printf("%s: no interface handle\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
217 		goto bad;
218 	}
219 	ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, 0);
220 	if (ed == NULL) {
221 		printf("%s: no endpoint descriptor\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
222 		goto bad;
223 	}
224 	if ((ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) != UE_INTERRUPT) {
225 		printf("%s: bad interrupt endpoint\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
226 		goto bad;
227 	}
228 
229 	err = usbd_open_pipe_intr(iface, ed->bEndpointAddress,
230 		  USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, &sc->sc_ipipe, sc, sc->sc_status,
231 		  sizeof(sc->sc_status), uhub_intr, UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL);
232 	if (err) {
233 		printf("%s: cannot open interrupt pipe\n",
234 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
235 		goto bad;
236 	}
237 
238 	/* Wait with power off for a while. */
239 	usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME);
240 
241 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, dev, &sc->sc_dev);
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
245 	 * order as Windoze98.  This should not be necessary, but some
246 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
247 	 *
248 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
249 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
250 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
251 	 *  For all ports
252 	 *     turn on power
253 	 *     wait for power to become stable
254 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
255 	 *  For all ports
256 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
257 	 *  For all ports
258 	 *     get port status
259 	 *     if device connected
260 	 *        wait 100 ms
261 	 *        turn on reset
262 	 *        wait
263 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
264 	 *        get port status
265 	 *        proceed with device attachment
266 	 */
267 
268 	if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc)) {
269 		tts = malloc((UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 1 : nports) *
270 		    sizeof (struct usbd_tt), M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
271 		if (!tts)
272 			goto bad;
273 	}
274 	/* Set up data structures */
275 	for (p = 0; p < nports; p++) {
276 		struct usbd_port *up = &hub->ports[p];
277 		up->device = NULL;
278 		up->parent = dev;
279 		up->portno = p+1;
280 		if (dev->self_powered)
281 			/* Self powered hub, give ports maximum current. */
282 			up->power = USB_MAX_POWER;
283 		else
284 			up->power = USB_MIN_POWER;
285 		up->restartcnt = 0;
286 		up->reattach = 0;
287 		if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc)) {
288 			up->tt = &tts[UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 0 : p];
289 			up->tt->hub = hub;
290 		} else {
291 			up->tt = NULL;
292 		}
293 	}
294 
295 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
296 
297 	pwrdly = dev->hub->hubdesc.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR
298 	    + USB_EXTRA_POWER_UP_TIME;
299 	for (port = 1; port <= nports; port++) {
300 		/* Turn the power on. */
301 		err = usbd_set_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_PORT_POWER);
302 		if (err)
303 			printf("%s: port %d power on failed, %s\n",
304 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port,
305 			       usbd_errstr(err));
306 		DPRINTF(("usb_init_port: turn on port %d power\n", port));
307 	}
308 
309 	/* Wait for stable power.  Root hubs delay in their event thread. */
310         if (dev->powersrc->parent != NULL)
311 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, pwrdly);
312 
313 	/* The usual exploration will finish the setup. */
314 
315 	sc->sc_running = 1;
316 
317 	return;
318 
319  bad:
320 	if (hub)
321 		free(hub, M_USBDEV);
322 	dev->hub = NULL;
323 }
324 
325 usbd_status
326 uhub_explore(usbd_device_handle dev)
327 {
328 	usb_hub_descriptor_t *hd = &dev->hub->hubdesc;
329 	struct uhub_softc *sc = dev->hub->hubsoftc;
330 	struct usbd_port *up;
331 	usbd_status err;
332 	int speed;
333 	int port;
334 	int change, status, reconnect;
335 
336 	DPRINTFN(10, ("uhub_explore dev=%p addr=%d\n", dev, dev->address));
337 
338 	if (!sc->sc_running)
339 		return (USBD_NOT_STARTED);
340 
341 	/* Ignore hubs that are too deep. */
342 	if (dev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
343 		return (USBD_TOO_DEEP);
344 
345 	for(port = 1; port <= hd->bNbrPorts; port++) {
346 		up = &dev->hub->ports[port-1];
347 		err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, &up->status);
348 		if (err) {
349 			DPRINTF(("uhub_explore: get port status failed, "
350 				 "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
351 			continue;
352 		}
353 		status = UGETW(up->status.wPortStatus);
354 		change = UGETW(up->status.wPortChange);
355 		reconnect = up->reattach;
356 		up->reattach = 0;
357 		DPRINTFN(3,("uhub_explore: %s port %d status 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
358 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, status, change));
359 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
360 			DPRINTF(("uhub_explore: C_PORT_ENABLED\n"));
361 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
362 			if (change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
363 				/* Ignore the port error if the device
364 				   vanished. */
365 			} else if (status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
366 				printf("%s: illegal enable change, port %d\n",
367 				       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port);
368 			} else {
369 				/* Port error condition. */
370 				if (up->restartcnt) /* no message first time */
371 					printf("%s: port error, restarting "
372 					       "port %d\n",
373 					       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port);
374 
375 				if (up->restartcnt++ < USBD_RESTART_MAX)
376 					goto disco;
377 				else
378 					printf("%s: port error, giving up "
379 					       "port %d\n",
380 					       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port);
381 			}
382 		}
383 		if (!reconnect && !(change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
384 			DPRINTFN(3,("uhub_explore: port=%d !C_CONNECT_"
385 				    "STATUS\n", port));
386 			/* No status change, just do recursive explore. */
387 			if (up->device != NULL && up->device->hub != NULL)
388 				up->device->hub->explore(up->device);
389 #if 0 && defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
390 			if (up->device == NULL &&
391 			    (status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))
392 				printf("%s: connected, no device\n",
393 				       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
394 #endif
395 			continue;
396 		}
397 
398 		/* We have a connect status change, handle it. */
399 
400 		DPRINTF(("uhub_explore: status change hub=%d port=%d\n",
401 			 dev->address, port));
402 		usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
403 		/*usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);*/
404 		/*
405 		 * If there is already a device on the port the change status
406 		 * must mean that is has disconnected.  Looking at the
407 		 * current connect status is not enough to figure this out
408 		 * since a new unit may have been connected before we handle
409 		 * the disconnect.
410 		 */
411 	disco:
412 		if (up->device != NULL) {
413 			/* Disconnected */
414 			DPRINTF(("uhub_explore: device addr=%d disappeared "
415 				 "on port %d\n", up->device->address, port));
416 			usb_disconnect_port(up, &sc->sc_dev);
417 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
418 						UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
419 		}
420 		if (!(status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
421 			/* Nothing connected, just ignore it. */
422 			DPRINTFN(3,("uhub_explore: port=%d !CURRENT_CONNECT"
423 				    "_STATUS\n", port));
424 			continue;
425 		}
426 
427 		/* Connected */
428 
429 		if (!(status & UPS_PORT_POWER))
430 			printf("%s: strange, connected port %d has no power\n",
431 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port);
432 
433 		/* Wait for maximum device power up time. */
434 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_PORT_POWERUP_DELAY);
435 
436 		/* Reset port, which implies enabling it. */
437 		if (usbd_reset_port(dev, port, &up->status)) {
438 			printf("%s: port %d reset failed\n",
439 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port);
440 			continue;
441 		}
442 		/* Get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
443 		err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, &up->status);
444 		if (err) {
445 			DPRINTF(("uhub_explore: get port status failed, "
446 				 "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
447 			continue;
448 		}
449 		status = UGETW(up->status.wPortStatus);
450 		change = UGETW(up->status.wPortChange);
451 		if (!(status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
452 			/* Nothing connected, just ignore it. */
453 #ifdef UHUB_DEBUG
454 			printf("%s: port %d, device disappeared after reset\n",
455 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port);
456 #endif
457 			continue;
458 		}
459 
460 		/* Figure out device speed */
461 		if (status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
462 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
463 		else if (status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
464 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
465 		else
466 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
467 		/* Get device info and set its address. */
468 		err = usbd_new_device(&sc->sc_dev, dev->bus,
469 			  dev->depth + 1, speed, port, up);
470 		/* XXX retry a few times? */
471 		if (err) {
472 			DPRINTFN(-1,("uhub_explore: usbd_new_device failed, "
473 				     "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
474 			/* Avoid addressing problems by disabling. */
475 			/* usbd_reset_port(dev, port, &up->status); */
476 
477 			/*
478 			 * The unit refused to accept a new address, or had
479 			 * some other serious problem.  Since we cannot leave
480 			 * at 0 we have to disable the port instead.
481 			 */
482 			printf("%s: device problem, disabling port %d\n",
483 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port);
484 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
485 		} else {
486 			/* The port set up succeeded, reset error count. */
487 			up->restartcnt = 0;
488 
489 			if (up->device->hub)
490 				up->device->hub->explore(up->device);
491 		}
492 	}
493 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
494 }
495 
496 int
497 uhub_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
498 {
499 	struct uhub_softc *sc = (struct uhub_softc *)self;
500 	struct usbd_hub *hub = sc->sc_hub->hub;
501 	usbd_device_handle dev;
502 	int nports, port, i;
503 
504 	switch (act) {
505 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
506 		break;
507 
508 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
509 		if (hub == NULL) /* malfunctioning hub */
510 			break;
511 		nports = hub->hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
512 		for(port = 0; port < nports; port++) {
513 			dev = hub->ports[port].device;
514 			if (dev != NULL && dev->subdevs != NULL) {
515 				for (i = 0; dev->subdevs[i] != NULL; i++)
516 					config_deactivate(dev->subdevs[i]);
517 			}
518 		}
519 		break;
520 	}
521 	return (0);
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
526  * Detach all devices on active ports.
527  */
528 int
529 uhub_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
530 {
531 	struct uhub_softc *sc = (struct uhub_softc *)self;
532 	struct usbd_hub *hub = sc->sc_hub->hub;
533 	struct usbd_port *rup;
534 	int port, nports;
535 
536 	DPRINTF(("uhub_detach: sc=%p flags=%d\n", sc, flags));
537 
538 	if (hub == NULL)		/* Must be partially working */
539 		return (0);
540 
541 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_ipipe);
542 	usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_ipipe);
543 
544 	nports = hub->hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
545 	for(port = 0; port < nports; port++) {
546 		rup = &hub->ports[port];
547 		if (rup->device)
548 			usb_disconnect_port(rup, self);
549 	}
550 
551 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_hub,
552 			   &sc->sc_dev);
553 
554 	if (hub->ports[0].tt)
555 		free(hub->ports[0].tt, M_USBDEV);
556 	free(hub, M_USBDEV);
557 	sc->sc_hub->hub = NULL;
558 
559 	return (0);
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * Hub interrupt.
564  * This an indication that some port has changed status.
565  * Notify the bus event handler thread that we need
566  * to be explored again.
567  */
568 void
569 uhub_intr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle addr, usbd_status status)
570 {
571 	struct uhub_softc *sc = addr;
572 
573 	DPRINTFN(5,("uhub_intr: sc=%p\n", sc));
574 	if (status == USBD_STALLED)
575 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_ipipe);
576 	else if (status == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
577 		usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_hub);
578 }
579