xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uhid.c (revision 4c1e55dc91edd6e69ccc60ce855900fbc12cf34f)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: uhid.c,v 1.53 2011/07/03 15:47:17 matthew Exp $ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: uhid.c,v 1.57 2003/03/11 16:44:00 augustss Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
10  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * HID spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/HID1_11.pdf
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
43 #include <sys/device.h>
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/conf.h>
46 #include <sys/tty.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
51 #include <sys/poll.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/hid.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
61 
62 #include <dev/usb/uhidev.h>
63 
64 #ifdef UHID_DEBUG
65 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uhiddebug) printf x; } while (0)
66 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (uhiddebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
67 int	uhiddebug = 0;
68 #else
69 #define DPRINTF(x)
70 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
71 #endif
72 
73 struct uhid_softc {
74 	struct uhidev sc_hdev;
75 
76 	u_char *sc_obuf;
77 
78 	struct clist sc_q;
79 	struct selinfo sc_rsel;
80 	struct process *sc_async;	/* process that wants SIGIO */
81 	u_char sc_state;		/* driver state */
82 #define	UHID_ASLP	0x01		/* waiting for device data */
83 #define UHID_IMMED	0x02		/* return read data immediately */
84 
85 	int sc_refcnt;
86 	u_char sc_dying;
87 };
88 
89 #define	UHIDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev))
90 #define	UHID_CHUNK	128	/* chunk size for read */
91 #define	UHID_BSIZE	1020	/* buffer size */
92 
93 void uhid_intr(struct uhidev *, void *, u_int len);
94 
95 int uhid_do_read(struct uhid_softc *, struct uio *uio, int);
96 int uhid_do_write(struct uhid_softc *, struct uio *uio, int);
97 int uhid_do_ioctl(struct uhid_softc*, u_long, caddr_t, int,
98 			 struct proc *);
99 
100 int uhid_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
101 void uhid_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
102 int uhid_detach(struct device *, int);
103 int uhid_activate(struct device *, int);
104 
105 struct cfdriver uhid_cd = {
106 	NULL, "uhid", DV_DULL
107 };
108 
109 const struct cfattach uhid_ca = {
110 	sizeof(struct uhid_softc),
111 	uhid_match,
112 	uhid_attach,
113 	uhid_detach,
114 	uhid_activate,
115 };
116 
117 int
118 uhid_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
119 {
120 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
121 	struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = (struct uhidev_attach_arg *)uaa;
122 
123 	DPRINTF(("uhid_match: report=%d\n", uha->reportid));
124 
125 	if (uha->matchlvl)
126 		return (uha->matchlvl);
127 	return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_GENERIC);
128 }
129 
130 void
131 uhid_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
132 {
133 	struct uhid_softc *sc = (struct uhid_softc *)self;
134 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
135 	struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = (struct uhidev_attach_arg *)uaa;
136 	int size, repid;
137 	void *desc;
138 
139 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_intr = uhid_intr;
140 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_parent = uha->parent;
141 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_report_id = uha->reportid;
142 
143 	uhidev_get_report_desc(uha->parent, &desc, &size);
144 	repid = uha->reportid;
145 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_isize = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_input, repid);
146 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_osize = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_output, repid);
147 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_fsize = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_feature, repid);
148 
149 	printf(": input=%d, output=%d, feature=%d\n",
150 	    sc->sc_hdev.sc_isize, sc->sc_hdev.sc_osize, sc->sc_hdev.sc_fsize);
151 }
152 
153 int
154 uhid_activate(struct device *self, int act)
155 {
156 	struct uhid_softc *sc = (struct uhid_softc *)self;
157 
158 	switch (act) {
159 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
160 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
161 		break;
162 	}
163 	return (0);
164 }
165 
166 int
167 uhid_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
168 {
169 	struct uhid_softc *sc = (struct uhid_softc *)self;
170 	int s;
171 	int maj, mn;
172 
173 	DPRINTF(("uhid_detach: sc=%p flags=%d\n", sc, flags));
174 
175 	if (sc->sc_hdev.sc_state & UHIDEV_OPEN) {
176 		s = splusb();
177 		if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
178 			/* Wake everyone */
179 			wakeup(&sc->sc_q);
180 			/* Wait for processes to go away. */
181 			usb_detach_wait(&sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev);
182 		}
183 		splx(s);
184 	}
185 
186 	/* locate the major number */
187 	for (maj = 0; maj < nchrdev; maj++)
188 		if (cdevsw[maj].d_open == uhidopen)
189 			break;
190 
191 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances (calls close). */
192 	mn = self->dv_unit;
193 	vdevgone(maj, mn, mn, VCHR);
194 
195 	return (0);
196 }
197 
198 void
199 uhid_intr(struct uhidev *addr, void *data, u_int len)
200 {
201 	struct uhid_softc *sc = (struct uhid_softc *)addr;
202 
203 #ifdef UHID_DEBUG
204 	if (uhiddebug > 5) {
205 		u_int32_t i;
206 
207 		DPRINTF(("uhid_intr: data ="));
208 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
209 			DPRINTF((" %02x", ((u_char *)data)[i]));
210 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
211 	}
212 #endif
213 
214 	(void)b_to_q(data, len, &sc->sc_q);
215 
216 	if (sc->sc_state & UHID_ASLP) {
217 		sc->sc_state &= ~UHID_ASLP;
218 		DPRINTFN(5, ("uhid_intr: waking %p\n", &sc->sc_q));
219 		wakeup(&sc->sc_q);
220 	}
221 	selwakeup(&sc->sc_rsel);
222 	if (sc->sc_async != NULL) {
223 		DPRINTFN(3, ("uhid_intr: sending SIGIO %p\n", sc->sc_async));
224 		prsignal(sc->sc_async, SIGIO);
225 	}
226 }
227 
228 int
229 uhidopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
230 {
231 	struct uhid_softc *sc;
232 	int error;
233 
234 	if (UHIDUNIT(dev) >= uhid_cd.cd_ndevs)
235 		return (ENXIO);
236 	sc = uhid_cd.cd_devs[UHIDUNIT(dev)];
237 	if (sc == NULL)
238 		return (ENXIO);
239 
240 	DPRINTF(("uhidopen: sc=%p\n", sc));
241 
242 	if (sc->sc_dying)
243 		return (ENXIO);
244 
245 	error = uhidev_open(&sc->sc_hdev);
246 	if (error)
247 		return (error);
248 
249 	clalloc(&sc->sc_q, UHID_BSIZE, 0);
250 
251 	sc->sc_obuf = malloc(sc->sc_hdev.sc_osize, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK);
252 	sc->sc_state &= ~UHID_IMMED;
253 	sc->sc_async = NULL;
254 
255 	return (0);
256 }
257 
258 int
259 uhidclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
260 {
261 	struct uhid_softc *sc;
262 
263 	sc = uhid_cd.cd_devs[UHIDUNIT(dev)];
264 
265 	DPRINTF(("uhidclose: sc=%p\n", sc));
266 
267 	clfree(&sc->sc_q);
268 	free(sc->sc_obuf, M_USBDEV);
269 	sc->sc_async = NULL;
270 	uhidev_close(&sc->sc_hdev);
271 
272 	return (0);
273 }
274 
275 int
276 uhid_do_read(struct uhid_softc *sc, struct uio *uio, int flag)
277 {
278 	int s;
279 	int error = 0;
280 	int extra;
281 	size_t length;
282 	u_char buffer[UHID_CHUNK];
283 	usbd_status err;
284 
285 	DPRINTFN(1, ("uhidread\n"));
286 	if (sc->sc_state & UHID_IMMED) {
287 		DPRINTFN(1, ("uhidread immed\n"));
288 		extra = sc->sc_hdev.sc_report_id != 0;
289 		err = uhidev_get_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_INPUT_REPORT,
290 					buffer, sc->sc_hdev.sc_isize + extra);
291 		if (err)
292 			return (EIO);
293 		return (uiomove(buffer+extra, sc->sc_hdev.sc_isize, uio));
294 	}
295 
296 	s = splusb();
297 	while (sc->sc_q.c_cc == 0) {
298 		if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
299 			splx(s);
300 			return (EWOULDBLOCK);
301 		}
302 		sc->sc_state |= UHID_ASLP;
303 		DPRINTFN(5, ("uhidread: sleep on %p\n", &sc->sc_q));
304 		error = tsleep(&sc->sc_q, PZERO | PCATCH, "uhidrea", 0);
305 		DPRINTFN(5, ("uhidread: woke, error=%d\n", error));
306 		if (sc->sc_dying)
307 			error = EIO;
308 		if (error) {
309 			sc->sc_state &= ~UHID_ASLP;
310 			break;
311 		}
312 	}
313 	splx(s);
314 
315 	/* Transfer as many chunks as possible. */
316 	while (sc->sc_q.c_cc > 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && !error) {
317 		length = min(sc->sc_q.c_cc, uio->uio_resid);
318 		if (length > sizeof(buffer))
319 			length = sizeof(buffer);
320 
321 		/* Remove a small chunk from the input queue. */
322 		(void) q_to_b(&sc->sc_q, buffer, length);
323 		DPRINTFN(5, ("uhidread: got %lu chars\n", (u_long)length));
324 
325 		/* Copy the data to the user process. */
326 		if ((error = uiomove(buffer, length, uio)) != 0)
327 			break;
328 	}
329 
330 	return (error);
331 }
332 
333 int
334 uhidread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
335 {
336 	struct uhid_softc *sc;
337 	int error;
338 
339 	sc = uhid_cd.cd_devs[UHIDUNIT(dev)];
340 
341 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
342 	error = uhid_do_read(sc, uio, flag);
343 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt < 0)
344 		usb_detach_wakeup(&sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev);
345 	return (error);
346 }
347 
348 int
349 uhid_do_write(struct uhid_softc *sc, struct uio *uio, int flag)
350 {
351 	int error;
352 	int size;
353 	usbd_status err;
354 
355 	DPRINTFN(1, ("uhidwrite\n"));
356 
357 	if (sc->sc_dying)
358 		return (EIO);
359 
360 	size = sc->sc_hdev.sc_osize;
361 	error = 0;
362 	if (uio->uio_resid != size)
363 		return (EINVAL);
364 	error = uiomove(sc->sc_obuf, size, uio);
365 	if (!error) {
366 		err = uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
367 					sc->sc_obuf, size);
368 		if (err)
369 			error = EIO;
370 	}
371 
372 	return (error);
373 }
374 
375 int
376 uhidwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
377 {
378 	struct uhid_softc *sc;
379 	int error;
380 
381 	sc = uhid_cd.cd_devs[UHIDUNIT(dev)];
382 
383 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
384 	error = uhid_do_write(sc, uio, flag);
385 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt < 0)
386 		usb_detach_wakeup(&sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev);
387 	return (error);
388 }
389 
390 int
391 uhid_do_ioctl(struct uhid_softc *sc, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr,
392 	      int flag, struct proc *p)
393 {
394 	u_char buffer[UHID_CHUNK];
395 	int size, extra;
396 	usbd_status err;
397 	int rc;
398 
399 	DPRINTFN(2, ("uhidioctl: cmd=%lx\n", cmd));
400 
401 	if (sc->sc_dying)
402 		return (EIO);
403 
404 	switch (cmd) {
405 	case FIONBIO:
406 		/* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
407 		break;
408 
409 	case FIOASYNC:
410 		if (*(int *)addr) {
411 			if (sc->sc_async != NULL)
412 				return (EBUSY);
413 			sc->sc_async = p->p_p;
414 			DPRINTF(("uhid_do_ioctl: FIOASYNC %p\n", p));
415 		} else
416 			sc->sc_async = NULL;
417 		break;
418 
419 	/* XXX this is not the most general solution. */
420 	case TIOCSPGRP:
421 		if (sc->sc_async == NULL)
422 			return (EINVAL);
423 		if (*(int *)addr != sc->sc_async->ps_pgid)
424 			return (EPERM);
425 		break;
426 
427 	case USB_SET_IMMED:
428 		if (*(int *)addr) {
429 			extra = sc->sc_hdev.sc_report_id != 0;
430 			err = uhidev_get_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_INPUT_REPORT,
431 			    buffer, sc->sc_hdev.sc_isize + extra);
432 			if (err)
433 				return (EOPNOTSUPP);
434 
435 			sc->sc_state |=  UHID_IMMED;
436 		} else
437 			sc->sc_state &= ~UHID_IMMED;
438 		break;
439 
440 	case USB_GET_DEVICEINFO:
441 		usbd_fill_deviceinfo(sc->sc_hdev.sc_parent->sc_udev,
442 				     (struct usb_device_info *)addr, 1);
443 		break;
444 
445         case USB_GET_STRING_DESC:
446 	    {
447 		struct usb_string_desc *si = (struct usb_string_desc *)addr;
448 		err = usbd_get_string_desc(sc->sc_hdev.sc_parent->sc_udev,
449 			si->usd_string_index,
450 			si->usd_language_id, &si->usd_desc, &size);
451 		if (err)
452 			return (EINVAL);
453 		break;
454 	    }
455 
456 	case USB_GET_REPORT_DESC:
457 	case USB_GET_REPORT:
458 	case USB_SET_REPORT:
459 	case USB_GET_REPORT_ID:
460 	default:
461 		rc = uhidev_ioctl(&sc->sc_hdev, cmd, addr, flag, p);
462 		if (rc == -1)
463 			rc = EINVAL;
464 		return rc;
465 	}
466 	return (0);
467 }
468 
469 int
470 uhidioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
471 {
472 	struct uhid_softc *sc;
473 	int error;
474 
475 	sc = uhid_cd.cd_devs[UHIDUNIT(dev)];
476 
477 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
478 	error = uhid_do_ioctl(sc, cmd, addr, flag, p);
479 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt < 0)
480 		usb_detach_wakeup(&sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev);
481 	return (error);
482 }
483 
484 int
485 uhidpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct proc *p)
486 {
487 	struct uhid_softc *sc;
488 	int revents = 0;
489 	int s;
490 
491 	sc = uhid_cd.cd_devs[UHIDUNIT(dev)];
492 
493 	if (sc->sc_dying)
494 		return (POLLERR);
495 
496 	s = splusb();
497 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
498 		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
499 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
500 		if (sc->sc_q.c_cc > 0)
501 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
502 		else
503 			selrecord(p, &sc->sc_rsel);
504 	}
505 
506 	splx(s);
507 	return (revents);
508 }
509 
510 void filt_uhidrdetach(struct knote *);
511 int filt_uhidread(struct knote *, long);
512 int uhidkqfilter(dev_t, struct knote *);
513 
514 void
515 filt_uhidrdetach(struct knote *kn)
516 {
517 	struct uhid_softc *sc = (void *)kn->kn_hook;
518 	int s;
519 
520 	s = splusb();
521 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->sc_rsel.si_note, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
522 	splx(s);
523 }
524 
525 int
526 filt_uhidread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
527 {
528 	struct uhid_softc *sc = (void *)kn->kn_hook;
529 
530 	kn->kn_data = sc->sc_q.c_cc;
531 	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
532 }
533 
534 struct filterops uhidread_filtops =
535 	{ 1, NULL, filt_uhidrdetach, filt_uhidread };
536 
537 struct filterops uhid_seltrue_filtops =
538 	{ 1, NULL, filt_uhidrdetach, filt_seltrue };
539 
540 int
541 uhidkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
542 {
543 	struct uhid_softc *sc;
544 	struct klist *klist;
545 	int s;
546 
547 	sc = uhid_cd.cd_devs[UHIDUNIT(dev)];
548 
549 	if (sc->sc_dying)
550 		return (EIO);
551 
552 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
553 	case EVFILT_READ:
554 		klist = &sc->sc_rsel.si_note;
555 		kn->kn_fop = &uhidread_filtops;
556 		break;
557 
558 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
559 		klist = &sc->sc_rsel.si_note;
560 		kn->kn_fop = &uhid_seltrue_filtops;
561 		break;
562 
563 	default:
564 		return (EINVAL);
565 	}
566 
567 	kn->kn_hook = (void *)sc;
568 
569 	s = splusb();
570 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
571 	splx(s);
572 
573 	return (0);
574 }
575