xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/udcf.c (revision f2da64fbbbf1b03f09f390ab01267c93dfd77c4c)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: udcf.c,v 1.61 2016/09/02 09:14:59 mpi Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008 Marc Balmer <mbalmer@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/param.h>
20 #include <sys/systm.h>
21 #include <sys/kernel.h>
22 #include <sys/file.h>
23 #include <sys/select.h>
24 #include <sys/device.h>
25 #include <sys/poll.h>
26 #include <sys/time.h>
27 #include <sys/sensors.h>
28 #include <sys/timeout.h>
29 
30 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
31 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
32 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
33 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
34 
35 #ifdef UDCF_DEBUG
36 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (udcfdebug > (n)) printf x; } while (0)
37 int udcfdebug = 0;
38 #else
39 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
40 #endif
41 #define DPRINTF(x)	DPRINTFN(0, x)
42 
43 #define UDCF_READ_IDX	0x1f
44 
45 #define UDCF_CTRL_IDX	0x33
46 #define UDCF_CTRL_VAL	0x98
47 
48 #define FT232R_RESET	0x00	/* reset USB request */
49 #define FT232R_STATUS	0x05	/* get modem status USB request */
50 #define FT232R_RI	0x40	/* ring indicator */
51 
52 #define DPERIOD1	((long) 5 * 60)		/* degrade OK -> WARN */
53 #define DPERIOD2	((long) 15 * 60)	/* degrade WARN -> CRIT */
54 
55 /* max. skew of received time diff vs. measured time diff in percent. */
56 #define MAX_SKEW	5
57 
58 #define CLOCK_DCF77	"DCF77"
59 
60 struct udcf_softc {
61 	struct device		sc_dev;		/* base device */
62 	struct usbd_device	*sc_udev;	/* USB device */
63 	struct usbd_interface	*sc_iface;	/* data interface */
64 
65 	struct timeout		sc_to;
66 	struct usb_task		sc_task;
67 
68 	struct timeout		sc_bv_to;	/* bit-value detect */
69 	struct timeout		sc_db_to;	/* debounce */
70 	struct timeout		sc_mg_to;	/* minute-gap detect */
71 	struct timeout		sc_sl_to;	/* signal-loss detect */
72 	struct timeout		sc_it_to;	/* invalidate time */
73 	struct usb_task		sc_bv_task;
74 	struct usb_task		sc_mg_task;
75 	struct usb_task		sc_sl_task;
76 
77 	usb_device_request_t	sc_req;
78 
79 	int			sc_sync;	/* 1 during sync */
80 	u_int64_t		sc_mask;	/* 64 bit mask */
81 	u_int64_t		sc_tbits;	/* Time bits */
82 	int			sc_minute;
83 	int			sc_level;
84 	time_t			sc_last_mg;
85 	int			(*sc_signal)(struct udcf_softc *);
86 
87 	time_t			sc_current;	/* current time */
88 	time_t			sc_next;	/* time to become valid next */
89 	time_t			sc_last;
90 	int			sc_nrecv;	/* consecutive valid times */
91 	struct timeval		sc_last_tv;	/* uptime of last valid time */
92 	struct ksensor		sc_sensor;
93 #ifdef UDCF_DEBUG
94 	struct ksensor		sc_skew;	/* recv vs local skew */
95 #endif
96 	struct ksensordev	sc_sensordev;
97 };
98 
99 /*
100  * timeouts being used in hz:
101  * t_bv		bit value detection (150ms)
102  * t_sync	sync (950ms)
103  * t_mg		minute gap detection (1500ms)
104  * t_mgsync	resync after a minute gap (450ms)
105  * t_sl		detect signal loss (3sec)
106  * t_wait	wait (5sec)
107  * t_warn	degrade sensor status to warning (5min)
108  * t_crit	degrade sensor status to critical (15min)
109  */
110 static int t_bv, t_sync, t_mg, t_sl, t_mgsync, t_wait, t_warn, t_crit;
111 
112 void	udcf_intr(void *);
113 void	udcf_probe(void *);
114 
115 void	udcf_bv_intr(void *);
116 void	udcf_mg_intr(void *);
117 void	udcf_sl_intr(void *);
118 void	udcf_it_intr(void *);
119 void	udcf_bv_probe(void *);
120 void	udcf_mg_probe(void *);
121 void	udcf_sl_probe(void *);
122 
123 int udcf_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
124 void udcf_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
125 int udcf_detach(struct device *, int);
126 
127 int udcf_nc_signal(struct udcf_softc *);
128 int udcf_nc_init_hw(struct udcf_softc *);
129 int udcf_ft232r_signal(struct udcf_softc *);
130 int udcf_ft232r_init_hw(struct udcf_softc *);
131 
132 struct cfdriver udcf_cd = {
133 	NULL, "udcf", DV_DULL
134 };
135 
136 const struct cfattach udcf_ca = {
137 	sizeof(struct udcf_softc), udcf_match, udcf_attach, udcf_detach,
138 };
139 
140 static const struct usb_devno udcf_devs[] = {
141 	{ USB_VENDOR_GUDE, USB_PRODUCT_GUDE_DCF },
142 	{ USB_VENDOR_FTDI, USB_PRODUCT_FTDI_DCF }
143 };
144 
145 int
146 udcf_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
147 {
148 	struct usb_attach_arg		*uaa = aux;
149 
150 	if (uaa->iface == NULL)
151 		return UMATCH_NONE;
152 
153 	return (usb_lookup(udcf_devs, uaa->vendor, uaa->product) != NULL ?
154 	    UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE);
155 }
156 
157 void
158 udcf_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
159 {
160 	struct udcf_softc		*sc = (struct udcf_softc *)self;
161 	struct usb_attach_arg		*uaa = aux;
162 	struct usbd_device		*dev = uaa->device;
163 	struct usbd_interface		*iface;
164 	struct timeval			 t;
165 	usbd_status			 err;
166 
167 	switch (uaa->product) {
168 	case USB_PRODUCT_GUDE_DCF:
169 		sc->sc_signal = udcf_nc_signal;
170 		strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor.desc, "DCF77",
171 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor.desc));
172 		break;
173 	case USB_PRODUCT_FTDI_DCF:
174 		sc->sc_signal = udcf_ft232r_signal;
175 		strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor.desc, "DCF77",
176 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor.desc));
177 		break;
178 	}
179 
180 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_task, udcf_probe, sc, USB_TASK_TYPE_GENERIC);
181 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_bv_task, udcf_bv_probe, sc, USB_TASK_TYPE_GENERIC);
182 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_mg_task, udcf_mg_probe, sc, USB_TASK_TYPE_GENERIC);
183 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_sl_task, udcf_sl_probe, sc, USB_TASK_TYPE_GENERIC);
184 
185 	timeout_set(&sc->sc_to, udcf_intr, sc);
186 	timeout_set(&sc->sc_bv_to, udcf_bv_intr, sc);
187 	timeout_set(&sc->sc_mg_to, udcf_mg_intr, sc);
188 	timeout_set(&sc->sc_sl_to, udcf_sl_intr, sc);
189 	timeout_set(&sc->sc_it_to, udcf_it_intr, sc);
190 
191 	strlcpy(sc->sc_sensordev.xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
192 	    sizeof(sc->sc_sensordev.xname));
193 
194 	sc->sc_sensor.type = SENSOR_TIMEDELTA;
195 	sc->sc_sensor.status = SENSOR_S_UNKNOWN;
196 	sensor_attach(&sc->sc_sensordev, &sc->sc_sensor);
197 
198 #ifdef UDCF_DEBUG
199 	sc->sc_skew.type = SENSOR_TIMEDELTA;
200 	sc->sc_skew.status = SENSOR_S_UNKNOWN;
201 	strlcpy(sc->sc_skew.desc, "local clock skew",
202 	    sizeof(sc->sc_skew.desc));
203 	sensor_attach(&sc->sc_sensordev, &sc->sc_skew);
204 #endif
205 	sensordev_install(&sc->sc_sensordev);
206 
207 	sc->sc_udev = dev;
208 	if ((err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, 0, &iface))) {
209 		DPRINTF(("%s: failed to get interface, err=%s\n",
210 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
211 		goto fishy;
212 	}
213 
214 	sc->sc_iface = iface;
215 
216 	sc->sc_level = 0;
217 	sc->sc_minute = 0;
218 	sc->sc_last_mg = 0L;
219 
220 	sc->sc_sync = 1;
221 
222 	sc->sc_current = 0L;
223 	sc->sc_next = 0L;
224 	sc->sc_nrecv = 0;
225 	sc->sc_last = 0L;
226 	sc->sc_last_tv.tv_sec = 0L;
227 
228 	switch (uaa->product) {
229 	case USB_PRODUCT_GUDE_DCF:
230 		if (udcf_nc_init_hw(sc))
231 			goto fishy;
232 		break;
233 	case USB_PRODUCT_FTDI_DCF:
234 		if (udcf_ft232r_init_hw(sc))
235 			goto fishy;
236 		break;
237 	}
238 
239 	/* convert timevals to hz */
240 	t.tv_sec = 0L;
241 	t.tv_usec = 150000L;
242 	t_bv = tvtohz(&t);
243 
244 	t.tv_usec = 450000L;
245 	t_mgsync = tvtohz(&t);
246 
247 	t.tv_usec = 950000L;
248 	t_sync = tvtohz(&t);
249 
250 	t.tv_sec = 1L;
251 	t.tv_usec = 500000L;
252 	t_mg = tvtohz(&t);
253 
254 	t.tv_sec = 3L;
255 	t.tv_usec = 0L;
256 	t_sl = tvtohz(&t);
257 
258 	t.tv_sec = 5L;
259 	t_wait = tvtohz(&t);
260 
261 	t.tv_sec = DPERIOD1;
262 	t_warn = tvtohz(&t);
263 
264 	t.tv_sec = DPERIOD2;
265 	t_crit = tvtohz(&t);
266 
267 	/* Give the receiver some slack to stabilize */
268 	timeout_add(&sc->sc_to, t_wait);
269 
270 	/* Detect signal loss */
271 	timeout_add(&sc->sc_sl_to, t_wait + t_sl);
272 
273 	DPRINTF(("synchronizing\n"));
274 	return;
275 
276 fishy:
277 	DPRINTF(("udcf_attach failed\n"));
278 	usbd_deactivate(sc->sc_udev);
279 }
280 
281 int
282 udcf_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
283 {
284 	struct udcf_softc	*sc = (struct udcf_softc *)self;
285 
286 	if (timeout_initialized(&sc->sc_to))
287 		timeout_del(&sc->sc_to);
288 	if (timeout_initialized(&sc->sc_bv_to))
289 		timeout_del(&sc->sc_bv_to);
290 	if (timeout_initialized(&sc->sc_mg_to))
291 		timeout_del(&sc->sc_mg_to);
292 	if (timeout_initialized(&sc->sc_sl_to))
293 		timeout_del(&sc->sc_sl_to);
294 	if (timeout_initialized(&sc->sc_it_to))
295 		timeout_del(&sc->sc_it_to);
296 
297 	/* Unregister the clock with the kernel */
298 	sensordev_deinstall(&sc->sc_sensordev);
299 	usb_rem_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task);
300 	usb_rem_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_bv_task);
301 	usb_rem_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mg_task);
302 	usb_rem_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_sl_task);
303 
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 /* udcf_intr runs in an interrupt context */
308 void
309 udcf_intr(void *xsc)
310 {
311 	struct udcf_softc *sc = xsc;
312 	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task);
313 }
314 
315 /* bit value detection */
316 void
317 udcf_bv_intr(void *xsc)
318 {
319 	struct udcf_softc *sc = xsc;
320 	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_bv_task);
321 }
322 
323 /* minute gap detection */
324 void
325 udcf_mg_intr(void *xsc)
326 {
327 	struct udcf_softc *sc = xsc;
328 	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mg_task);
329 }
330 
331 /* signal loss detection */
332 void
333 udcf_sl_intr(void *xsc)
334 {
335 	struct udcf_softc *sc = xsc;
336 	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_sl_task);
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * initialize the Expert mouseCLOCK USB devices, they use a NetCologne
341  * chip to interface the receiver.  Power must be supplied to the
342  * receiver and the receiver must be turned on.
343  */
344 int
345 udcf_nc_init_hw(struct udcf_softc *sc)
346 {
347 	usbd_status			 err;
348 	usb_device_request_t		 req;
349 	uWord				 result;
350 	int				 actlen;
351 
352 	/* Prepare the USB request to probe the value */
353 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
354 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = 1;
355 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
356 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, UDCF_READ_IDX);
357 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 1);
358 
359 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
360 	req.bRequest = 0;
361 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
362 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
363 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
364 	if ((err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, &result,
365 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, &actlen, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT))) {
366 		DPRINTF(("failed to turn on power for receiver\n"));
367 		return -1;
368 	}
369 
370 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
371 	req.bRequest = 0;
372 	USETW(req.wValue, UDCF_CTRL_VAL);
373 	USETW(req.wIndex, UDCF_CTRL_IDX);
374 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
375 	if ((err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, &result,
376 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, &actlen, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT))) {
377 		DPRINTF(("failed to turn on receiver\n"));
378 		return -1;
379 	}
380 	return 0;
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * initialize the Expert mouseCLOCK USB II devices, they use an FTDI
385  * FT232R chip to interface the receiver.  Only reset the chip.
386  */
387 int
388 udcf_ft232r_init_hw(struct udcf_softc *sc)
389 {
390 	usbd_status		err;
391 	usb_device_request_t	req;
392 
393 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
394 	req.bRequest = FT232R_RESET;
395 	/* 0 resets the SIO */
396 	USETW(req.wValue,FT232R_RESET);
397 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
398 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
399 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, NULL);
400 	if (err) {
401 		DPRINTF(("failed to reset ftdi\n"));
402 		return -1;
403 	}
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * return 1 during high-power-, 0 during low-power-emission
409  * If bit 0 is set, the transmitter emits at full power.
410  * During the low-power emission we decode a zero bit.
411  */
412 int
413 udcf_nc_signal(struct udcf_softc *sc)
414 {
415 	int		actlen;
416 	unsigned char	data;
417 
418 	if (usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_req, &data,
419 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, &actlen, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT))
420 		/* This happens if we pull the receiver */
421 		return -1;
422 	return data & 0x01;
423 }
424 
425 /* pick up the signal level through the FTDI FT232R chip */
426 int
427 udcf_ft232r_signal(struct udcf_softc *sc)
428 {
429 	usb_device_request_t	req;
430 	int			actlen;
431 	u_int16_t		data;
432 
433 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
434 	req.bRequest = FT232R_STATUS;
435 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
436 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
437 	USETW(req.wLength, 2);
438 	if (usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, &data,
439 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, &actlen, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)) {
440 		DPRINTFN(2, ("error reading ftdi modem status\n"));
441 		return -1;
442 	}
443 	DPRINTFN(2, ("ftdi status 0x%04x\n", data));
444 	return data & FT232R_RI ? 0 : 1;
445 }
446 
447 /* udcf_probe runs in a process context. */
448 void
449 udcf_probe(void *xsc)
450 {
451 	struct udcf_softc	*sc = xsc;
452 	struct timespec		 now;
453 	int			 data;
454 
455 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
456 		return;
457 
458 	data = sc->sc_signal(sc);
459 	if (data == -1)
460 		return;
461 
462 	if (data) {
463 		sc->sc_level = 1;
464 		timeout_add(&sc->sc_to, 1);
465 		return;
466 	}
467 
468 	if (sc->sc_level == 0)
469 		return;
470 
471 	/* the beginning of a second */
472 	sc->sc_level = 0;
473 	if (sc->sc_minute == 1) {
474 		if (sc->sc_sync) {
475 			DPRINTF(("start collecting bits\n"));
476 			sc->sc_sync = 0;
477 		} else {
478 			/* provide the timedelta */
479 			microtime(&sc->sc_sensor.tv);
480 			nanotime(&now);
481 			sc->sc_current = sc->sc_next;
482 			sc->sc_sensor.value = (int64_t)(now.tv_sec -
483 			    sc->sc_current) * 1000000000LL + now.tv_nsec;
484 
485 			sc->sc_sensor.status = SENSOR_S_OK;
486 
487 			/*
488 			 * if no valid time information is received
489 			 * during the next 5 minutes, the sensor state
490 			 * will be degraded to SENSOR_S_WARN
491 			 */
492 			timeout_add(&sc->sc_it_to, t_warn);
493 		}
494 		sc->sc_minute = 0;
495 	}
496 
497 	timeout_add(&sc->sc_to, t_sync);	/* resync in 950 ms */
498 
499 	/* no clock and bit detection during sync */
500 	if (!sc->sc_sync) {
501 		/* detect bit value */
502 		timeout_add(&sc->sc_bv_to, t_bv);
503 	}
504 	timeout_add(&sc->sc_mg_to, t_mg);	/* detect minute gap */
505 	timeout_add(&sc->sc_sl_to, t_sl);	/* detect signal loss */
506 }
507 
508 /* detect the bit value */
509 void
510 udcf_bv_probe(void *xsc)
511 {
512 	struct udcf_softc	*sc = xsc;
513 	int			 data;
514 
515 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
516 		return;
517 
518 	data = sc->sc_signal(sc);
519 	if (data == -1) {
520 		DPRINTF(("bit detection failed\n"));
521 		return;
522 	}
523 
524 	DPRINTFN(1, (data ? "0" : "1"));
525 	if (!(data))
526 		sc->sc_tbits |= sc->sc_mask;
527 	sc->sc_mask <<= 1;
528 }
529 
530 /* detect the minute gap */
531 void
532 udcf_mg_probe(void *xsc)
533 {
534 	struct udcf_softc	*sc = xsc;
535 	struct clock_ymdhms	 ymdhm;
536 	struct timeval		 monotime;
537 	int			 tdiff_recv, tdiff_local;
538 	int			 skew;
539 	int			 minute_bits, hour_bits, day_bits;
540 	int			 month_bits, year_bits, wday;
541 	int			 p1, p2, p3;
542 	int			 p1_bit, p2_bit, p3_bit;
543 	int			 r_bit, a1_bit, a2_bit, z1_bit, z2_bit;
544 	int			 s_bit, m_bit;
545 	u_int32_t		 parity = 0x6996;
546 
547 	if (sc->sc_sync) {
548 		sc->sc_minute = 1;
549 		goto cleanbits;
550 	}
551 
552 	if (time_second - sc->sc_last_mg < 57) {
553 		DPRINTF(("\nunexpected gap, resync\n"));
554 		sc->sc_sync = sc->sc_minute = 1;
555 		goto cleanbits;
556 	}
557 
558 	/* extract bits w/o parity */
559 	m_bit = sc->sc_tbits & 1;
560 	r_bit = sc->sc_tbits >> 15 & 1;
561 	a1_bit = sc->sc_tbits >> 16 & 1;
562 	z1_bit = sc->sc_tbits >> 17 & 1;
563 	z2_bit = sc->sc_tbits >> 18 & 1;
564 	a2_bit = sc->sc_tbits >> 19 & 1;
565 	s_bit = sc->sc_tbits >> 20 & 1;
566 	p1_bit = sc->sc_tbits >> 28 & 1;
567 	p2_bit = sc->sc_tbits >> 35 & 1;
568 	p3_bit = sc->sc_tbits >> 58 & 1;
569 
570 	minute_bits = sc->sc_tbits >> 21 & 0x7f;
571 	hour_bits = sc->sc_tbits >> 29 & 0x3f;
572 	day_bits = sc->sc_tbits >> 36 & 0x3f;
573 	wday = (sc->sc_tbits >> 42) & 0x07;
574 	month_bits = sc->sc_tbits >> 45 & 0x1f;
575 	year_bits = sc->sc_tbits >> 50 & 0xff;
576 
577 	/* validate time information */
578 	p1 = (parity >> (minute_bits & 0x0f) & 1) ^
579 	    (parity >> (minute_bits >> 4) & 1);
580 
581 	p2 = (parity >> (hour_bits & 0x0f) & 1) ^
582 	    (parity >> (hour_bits >> 4) & 1);
583 
584 	p3 = (parity >> (day_bits & 0x0f) & 1) ^
585 	    (parity >> (day_bits >> 4) & 1) ^
586 	    ((parity >> wday) & 1) ^ (parity >> (month_bits & 0x0f) & 1) ^
587 	    (parity >> (month_bits >> 4) & 1) ^
588 	    (parity >> (year_bits & 0x0f) & 1) ^
589 	    (parity >> (year_bits >> 4) & 1);
590 
591 	if (m_bit == 0 && s_bit == 1 && p1 == p1_bit && p2 == p2_bit &&
592 	    p3 == p3_bit && (z1_bit ^ z2_bit)) {
593 
594 		/* Decode time */
595 		if ((ymdhm.dt_year = 2000 + FROMBCD(year_bits)) > 2037) {
596 			DPRINTF(("year out of range, resync\n"));
597 			sc->sc_sync = 1;
598 			goto cleanbits;
599 		}
600 		ymdhm.dt_min = FROMBCD(minute_bits);
601 		ymdhm.dt_hour = FROMBCD(hour_bits);
602 		ymdhm.dt_day = FROMBCD(day_bits);
603 		ymdhm.dt_mon = FROMBCD(month_bits);
604 		ymdhm.dt_sec = 0;
605 
606 		sc->sc_next = clock_ymdhms_to_secs(&ymdhm);
607 		getmicrouptime(&monotime);
608 
609 		/* convert to coordinated universal time */
610 		sc->sc_next -= z1_bit ? 7200 : 3600;
611 
612 		DPRINTF(("\n%02d.%02d.%04d %02d:%02d:00 %s",
613 		    ymdhm.dt_day, ymdhm.dt_mon, ymdhm.dt_year,
614 		    ymdhm.dt_hour, ymdhm.dt_min, z1_bit ? "CEST" : "CET"));
615 		DPRINTF((r_bit ? ", call bit" : ""));
616 		DPRINTF((a1_bit ? ", dst chg ann." : ""));
617 		DPRINTF((a2_bit ? ", leap sec ann." : ""));
618 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
619 
620 		if (sc->sc_last) {
621 			tdiff_recv = sc->sc_next - sc->sc_last;
622 			tdiff_local = monotime.tv_sec - sc->sc_last_tv.tv_sec;
623 			skew = abs(tdiff_local - tdiff_recv);
624 #ifdef UDCF_DEBUG
625 			if (sc->sc_skew.status == SENSOR_S_UNKNOWN)
626 				sc->sc_skew.status = SENSOR_S_CRIT;
627 			sc->sc_skew.value = skew * 1000000000LL;
628 			getmicrotime(&sc->sc_skew.tv);
629 #endif
630 			DPRINTF(("local = %d, recv = %d, skew = %d\n",
631 			    tdiff_local, tdiff_recv, skew));
632 
633 			if (skew && skew * 100LL / tdiff_local > MAX_SKEW) {
634 				DPRINTF(("skew out of tolerated range\n"));
635 				goto cleanbits;
636 			} else {
637 				if (sc->sc_nrecv < 2) {
638 					sc->sc_nrecv++;
639 					DPRINTF(("got frame %d\n",
640 					    sc->sc_nrecv));
641 				} else {
642 					DPRINTF(("data is valid\n"));
643 					sc->sc_minute = 1;
644 				}
645 			}
646 		} else {
647 			DPRINTF(("received the first frame\n"));
648 			sc->sc_nrecv = 1;
649 		}
650 
651 		/* record the time received and when it was received */
652 		sc->sc_last = sc->sc_next;
653 		sc->sc_last_tv.tv_sec = monotime.tv_sec;
654 	} else {
655 		DPRINTF(("\nparity error, resync\n"));
656 		sc->sc_sync = sc->sc_minute = 1;
657 	}
658 
659 cleanbits:
660 	timeout_add(&sc->sc_to, t_mgsync);	/* re-sync in 450 ms */
661 	sc->sc_last_mg = time_second;
662 	sc->sc_tbits = 0LL;
663 	sc->sc_mask = 1LL;
664 }
665 
666 /* detect signal loss */
667 void
668 udcf_sl_probe(void *xsc)
669 {
670 	struct udcf_softc *sc = xsc;
671 
672 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
673 		return;
674 
675 	DPRINTF(("no signal\n"));
676 	sc->sc_sync = 1;
677 	timeout_add(&sc->sc_to, t_wait);
678 	timeout_add(&sc->sc_sl_to, t_wait + t_sl);
679 }
680 
681 /* invalidate timedelta (called in an interrupt context) */
682 void
683 udcf_it_intr(void *xsc)
684 {
685 	struct udcf_softc *sc = xsc;
686 
687 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
688 		return;
689 
690 	if (sc->sc_sensor.status == SENSOR_S_OK) {
691 		sc->sc_sensor.status = SENSOR_S_WARN;
692 		/*
693 		 * further degrade in 15 minutes if we dont receive any new
694 		 * time information
695 		 */
696 		timeout_add(&sc->sc_it_to, t_crit);
697 	} else {
698 		sc->sc_sensor.status = SENSOR_S_CRIT;
699 		sc->sc_nrecv = 0;
700 	}
701 }
702