xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/uaudio.c (revision f2da64fbbbf1b03f09f390ab01267c93dfd77c4c)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: uaudio.c,v 1.115 2016/09/19 06:46:44 ratchov Exp $ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: uaudio.c,v 1.90 2004/10/29 17:12:53 kent Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
10  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * USB audio specs: http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/audio10.pdf
36  *                  http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/frmts10.pdf
37  *                  http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/termt10.pdf
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/device.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/tty.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
49 #include <sys/poll.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/bus.h>
52 
53 #include <sys/audioio.h>
54 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
57 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
61 
62 #include <dev/usb/uaudioreg.h>
63 
64 /* #define UAUDIO_DEBUG */
65 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
66 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uaudiodebug) printf x; } while (0)
67 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (uaudiodebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
68 int	uaudiodebug = 0;
69 #else
70 #define DPRINTF(x)
71 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
72 #endif
73 
74 #define UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS 3	/* number of outstanding request */
75 #define UAUDIO_MIN_FRAMES 2	/* ms of sound in each request */
76 #define UAUDIO_MAX_FRAMES 16
77 #define UAUDIO_NSYNCBUFS 3	/* number of outstanding sync requests */
78 
79 #define UAUDIO_MAX_ALTS  32	/* max alt settings allowed by driver */
80 
81 #define MIX_MAX_CHAN 8
82 struct mixerctl {
83 	u_int16_t	wValue[MIX_MAX_CHAN]; /* using nchan */
84 	u_int16_t	wIndex;
85 	u_int8_t	nchan;
86 	u_int8_t	type;
87 #define MIX_ON_OFF	1
88 #define MIX_SIGNED_16	2
89 #define MIX_UNSIGNED_16	3
90 #define MIX_SIGNED_8	4
91 #define MIX_SELECTOR	5
92 #define MIX_SIZE(n) ((n) == MIX_SIGNED_16 || (n) == MIX_UNSIGNED_16 ? 2 : 1)
93 #define MIX_UNSIGNED(n) ((n) == MIX_UNSIGNED_16)
94 	int		minval, maxval;
95 	u_int		delta;
96 	u_int8_t	class;
97 	char		ctlname[MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN];
98 	char		*ctlunit;
99 };
100 #define MAKE(h,l) (((h) << 8) | (l))
101 
102 struct as_info {
103 	u_int8_t	alt;
104 	u_int8_t	encoding;
105 	u_int8_t	attributes; /* Copy of bmAttributes of
106 				     * usb_audio_streaming_endpoint_descriptor
107 				     */
108 	struct usbd_interface *ifaceh;
109 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc;
110 	const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio *edesc;
111 	const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio *edesc1;
112 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *asf1desc;
113 	int		sc_busy;	/* currently used */
114 };
115 
116 struct chan {
117 	void	(*intr)(void *);	/* DMA completion intr handler */
118 	void	*arg;		/* arg for intr() */
119 	struct usbd_pipe *pipe;
120 	struct usbd_pipe *sync_pipe;
121 
122 	u_int	sample_size;
123 	u_int	sample_rate;
124 	u_int	bytes_per_frame;
125 	u_int	max_bytes_per_frame;
126 	u_int	fraction;	/* fraction/frac_denom is the extra samples/frame */
127 	u_int	frac_denom;	/* denominator for fractional samples */
128 	u_int	residue;	/* accumulates the fractional samples */
129 	u_int	nframes;	/* # of frames per transfer */
130 	u_int	nsync_frames;	/* # of frames per sync transfer */
131 	u_int	usb_fps;
132 	u_int	maxpktsize;
133 	u_int	reqms;		/* usb request data duration, in ms */
134 	u_int	hi_speed;
135 
136 	u_char	*start;		/* upper layer buffer start */
137 	u_char	*end;		/* upper layer buffer end */
138 	u_char	*cur;		/* current position in upper layer buffer */
139 	int	blksize;	/* chunk size to report up */
140 	int	transferred;	/* transferred bytes not reported up */
141 
142 	int	altidx;		/* currently used altidx */
143 
144 	int	curchanbuf;
145 	int	cursyncbuf;
146 
147 	struct chanbuf {
148 		struct chan	*chan;
149 		struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
150 		u_char		*buffer;
151 		u_int16_t	sizes[UAUDIO_MAX_FRAMES];
152 		u_int16_t	offsets[UAUDIO_MAX_FRAMES];
153 		u_int16_t	size;
154 	} chanbufs[UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS];
155 
156 	struct syncbuf {
157 		struct chan	*chan;
158 		struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
159 		u_char		*buffer;
160 		u_int16_t	sizes[UAUDIO_MAX_FRAMES];
161 		u_int16_t	offsets[UAUDIO_MAX_FRAMES];
162 		u_int16_t	size;
163 	} syncbufs[UAUDIO_NSYNCBUFS];
164 
165 	struct uaudio_softc *sc; /* our softc */
166 };
167 
168 #define UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO	 0x0001	/* claims audio class, but isn't */
169 #define UAUDIO_FLAG_NO_FRAC	 0x0002	/* don't use fractional samples */
170 #define UAUDIO_FLAG_NO_XU	 0x0004	/* has broken extension unit */
171 #define UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_ADC	 0x0008	/* bad audio spec version number */
172 #define UAUDIO_FLAG_VENDOR_CLASS 0x0010	/* claims vendor class but works */
173 #define UAUDIO_FLAG_DEPENDENT	 0x0020	/* play and record params must equal */
174 #define UAUDIO_FLAG_EMU0202	 0x0040
175 
176 struct uaudio_devs {
177 	struct usb_devno	 uv_dev;
178 	int			 flags;
179 } uaudio_devs[] = {
180 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ALTEC, USB_PRODUCT_ALTEC_ADA70 },
181 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_ADC } ,
182 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ALTEC, USB_PRODUCT_ALTEC_ASC495 },
183 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
184 	{ { USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE },
185 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
186 	{ { USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_3G },
187 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
188 	{ { USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_3GS },
189 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
190 	{ { USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_4_GSM },
191 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
192 	{ { USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_4_CDMA },
193 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
194 	{ { USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_4S },
195 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
196 	{ { USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPHONE_6 },
197 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
198 	{ { USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPOD_TOUCH },
199 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
200 	{ { USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPOD_TOUCH_2G },
201 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
202 	{ { USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPOD_TOUCH_3G },
203 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
204 	{ { USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPOD_TOUCH_4G },
205 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
206 	{ { USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPAD },
207 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
208 	{ { USB_VENDOR_APPLE, USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_IPAD2 },
209 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
210 	{ { USB_VENDOR_CREATIVE, USB_PRODUCT_CREATIVE_EMU0202 },
211 		UAUDIO_FLAG_VENDOR_CLASS | UAUDIO_FLAG_EMU0202 |
212 		UAUDIO_FLAG_DEPENDENT },
213 	{ { USB_VENDOR_DALLAS, USB_PRODUCT_DALLAS_J6502 },
214 		UAUDIO_FLAG_NO_XU | UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_ADC },
215 	{ { USB_VENDOR_LOGITECH, USB_PRODUCT_LOGITECH_QUICKCAMNBDLX },
216 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
217 	{ { USB_VENDOR_LOGITECH, USB_PRODUCT_LOGITECH_QUICKCAMPRONB },
218 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
219 	{ { USB_VENDOR_LOGITECH, USB_PRODUCT_LOGITECH_QUICKCAMPRO4K },
220 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
221 	{ { USB_VENDOR_LOGITECH, USB_PRODUCT_LOGITECH_QUICKCAMZOOM },
222 		UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO },
223 	{ { USB_VENDOR_TELEX, USB_PRODUCT_TELEX_MIC1 },
224 		UAUDIO_FLAG_NO_FRAC }
225 };
226 #define uaudio_lookup(v, p) \
227 	((struct uaudio_devs *)usb_lookup(uaudio_devs, v, p))
228 
229 struct uaudio_softc {
230 	struct device	 sc_dev;	/* base device */
231 	struct usbd_device *sc_udev;	/* USB device */
232 	int		 sc_ac_iface;	/* Audio Control interface */
233 	struct chan	 sc_playchan;	/* play channel */
234 	struct chan	 sc_recchan;	/* record channel */
235 	int		 sc_nullalt;
236 	int		 sc_audio_rev;
237 	struct as_info	*sc_alts;	/* alternate settings */
238 	int		 sc_nalts;	/* # of alternate settings */
239 	int		 sc_altflags;
240 #define HAS_8		 0x01
241 #define HAS_16		 0x02
242 #define HAS_8U		 0x04
243 #define HAS_ALAW	 0x08
244 #define HAS_MULAW	 0x10
245 #define UA_NOFRAC	 0x20		/* don't do sample rate adjustment */
246 #define HAS_24		 0x40
247 	int		 sc_mode;	/* play/record capability */
248 	struct mixerctl *sc_ctls;	/* mixer controls */
249 	int		 sc_nctls;	/* # of mixer controls */
250 	int		 sc_quirks;
251 };
252 
253 struct terminal_list {
254 	int size;
255 	uint16_t terminals[1];
256 };
257 #define TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(N)	(offsetof(struct terminal_list, terminals) \
258 				+ sizeof(uint16_t) * (N))
259 
260 struct io_terminal {
261 	union {
262 		const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
263 		const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *it;
264 		const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *ot;
265 		const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *mu;
266 		const struct usb_audio_selector_unit *su;
267 		const struct usb_audio_feature_unit *fu;
268 		const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *pu;
269 		const struct usb_audio_extension_unit *eu;
270 	} d;
271 	int inputs_size;
272 	struct terminal_list **inputs; /* list of source input terminals */
273 	struct terminal_list *output; /* list of destination output terminals */
274 	int direct;		/* directly connected to an output terminal */
275 };
276 
277 #define UAC_OUTPUT	0
278 #define UAC_INPUT	1
279 #define UAC_EQUAL	2
280 #define UAC_RECORD	3
281 #define UAC_NCLASSES	4
282 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
283 const char *uac_names[] = {
284 	AudioCoutputs, AudioCinputs, AudioCequalization, AudioCrecord,
285 };
286 #endif
287 
288 usbd_status uaudio_identify_ac
289 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
290 usbd_status uaudio_identify_as
291 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
292 usbd_status uaudio_process_as
293 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const char *, int *, int,
294 	 const usb_interface_descriptor_t *);
295 
296 void	uaudio_add_alt(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct as_info *);
297 
298 const usb_interface_descriptor_t *uaudio_find_iface
299 	(const char *, int, int *, int, int);
300 
301 void	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *, struct mixerctl *);
302 char	*uaudio_id_name
303 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
304 uByte	uaudio_get_cluster_nchan
305 	(int, const struct io_terminal *);
306 void	uaudio_add_input
307 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
308 void	uaudio_add_output
309 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
310 void	uaudio_add_mixer
311 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
312 void	uaudio_add_selector
313 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
314 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
315 const char *uaudio_get_terminal_name(int);
316 #endif
317 int	uaudio_determine_class
318 	(const struct io_terminal *, struct mixerctl *);
319 const char *uaudio_feature_name
320 	(const struct io_terminal *, struct mixerctl *);
321 void	uaudio_add_feature
322 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
323 void	uaudio_add_processing_updown
324 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
325 void	uaudio_add_processing
326 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
327 void	uaudio_add_extension
328 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const struct io_terminal *, int);
329 struct terminal_list *uaudio_merge_terminal_list
330 	(const struct io_terminal *);
331 struct terminal_list *uaudio_io_terminaltype
332 	(int, struct io_terminal *, int);
333 usbd_status uaudio_identify
334 	(struct uaudio_softc *, const usb_config_descriptor_t *);
335 
336 int	uaudio_signext(int, int);
337 int	uaudio_unsignext(int, int);
338 int	uaudio_value2bsd(struct mixerctl *, int);
339 int	uaudio_bsd2value(struct mixerctl *, int);
340 int	uaudio_get(struct uaudio_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
341 int	uaudio_ctl_get
342 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, struct mixerctl *, int);
343 void	uaudio_set
344 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
345 void	uaudio_ctl_set
346 	(struct uaudio_softc *, int, struct mixerctl *, int, int);
347 
348 usbd_status uaudio_set_speed(struct uaudio_softc *, int, u_int);
349 void	uaudio_set_speed_emu0202(struct chan *ch);
350 
351 usbd_status uaudio_chan_open(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
352 void	uaudio_chan_close(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
353 usbd_status uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers
354 	(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
355 void	uaudio_chan_free_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *, struct chan *);
356 void	uaudio_chan_init
357 	(struct chan *, int, int, const struct audio_params *);
358 void	uaudio_chan_set_param(struct chan *, u_char *, u_char *, int);
359 void	uaudio_chan_ptransfer(struct chan *);
360 void	uaudio_chan_pintr
361 	(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
362 void	uaudio_chan_psync_transfer(struct chan *);
363 void	uaudio_chan_psync_intr
364 	(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
365 
366 void	uaudio_chan_rtransfer(struct chan *);
367 void	uaudio_chan_rintr
368 	(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
369 
370 int	uaudio_open(void *, int);
371 void	uaudio_close(void *);
372 int	uaudio_drain(void *);
373 void	uaudio_get_minmax_rates
374 	(int, const struct as_info *, const struct audio_params *,
375 	 int, int, int, u_long *, u_long *);
376 int	uaudio_match_alt_rate(void *, int, int);
377 int	uaudio_match_alt(void *, struct audio_params *, int);
378 int	uaudio_set_params
379 	(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
380 int	uaudio_round_blocksize(void *, int);
381 int	uaudio_trigger_output
382 	(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *,
383 	 struct audio_params *);
384 int	uaudio_trigger_input
385 	(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *,
386 	 struct audio_params *);
387 int	uaudio_halt_in_dma(void *);
388 int	uaudio_halt_out_dma(void *);
389 int	uaudio_mixer_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
390 int	uaudio_mixer_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
391 int	uaudio_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
392 int	uaudio_get_props(void *);
393 
394 struct audio_hw_if uaudio_hw_if = {
395 	uaudio_open,
396 	uaudio_close,
397 	uaudio_set_params,
398 	uaudio_round_blocksize,
399 	NULL,
400 	NULL,
401 	NULL,
402 	NULL,
403 	NULL,
404 	uaudio_halt_out_dma,
405 	uaudio_halt_in_dma,
406 	NULL,
407 	NULL,
408 	uaudio_mixer_set_port,
409 	uaudio_mixer_get_port,
410 	uaudio_query_devinfo,
411 	NULL,
412 	NULL,
413 	NULL,
414 	uaudio_get_props,
415 	uaudio_trigger_output,
416 	uaudio_trigger_input
417 };
418 
419 int uaudio_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
420 void uaudio_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
421 int uaudio_detach(struct device *, int);
422 
423 struct cfdriver uaudio_cd = {
424 	NULL, "uaudio", DV_DULL
425 };
426 
427 const struct cfattach uaudio_ca = {
428 	sizeof(struct uaudio_softc), uaudio_match, uaudio_attach, uaudio_detach
429 };
430 
431 int
432 uaudio_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
433 {
434 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
435 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
436 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *cd_id;
437 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;
438 	struct uaudio_devs *quirk;
439 	const char *buf;
440 	int flags = 0, size, offs;
441 
442 	if (uaa->iface == NULL || uaa->device == NULL)
443 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
444 
445 	quirk = uaudio_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
446 	if (quirk)
447 		flags = quirk->flags;
448 
449 	if (flags & UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_AUDIO)
450 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
451 
452 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
453 	if (id == NULL)
454 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
455 
456 	if (!(id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_AUDIO ||
457 	    ((flags & UAUDIO_FLAG_VENDOR_CLASS) &&
458 	    id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_VENDOR)))
459 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
460 
461 	if (id->bInterfaceSubClass != UISUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL)
462 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
463 
464 	cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(uaa->device);
465 	if (cdesc == NULL)
466 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
467 
468 	size = UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
469 	buf = (const char *)cdesc;
470 
471 	offs = 0;
472 	cd_id = uaudio_find_iface(buf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM,
473 	    flags);
474 	if (cd_id == NULL)
475 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
476 
477 	offs = 0;
478 	cd_id = uaudio_find_iface(buf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
479 	    flags);
480 	if (cd_id == NULL)
481 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
482 
483 	return (UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT_CONF_IFACE);
484 }
485 
486 void
487 uaudio_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
488 {
489 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = (struct uaudio_softc *)self;
490 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
491 	struct uaudio_devs *quirk;
492 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
493 	usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc;
494 	usbd_status err;
495 	int i, j, found;
496 
497 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
498 
499 	quirk = uaudio_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
500 	if (quirk)
501 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->flags;
502 
503 	cdesc = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_udev);
504 	if (cdesc == NULL) {
505 		printf("%s: failed to get configuration descriptor\n",
506 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
507 		return;
508 	}
509 
510 	err = uaudio_identify(sc, cdesc);
511 	if (err) {
512 		printf("%s: audio descriptors make no sense, error=%d\n",
513 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
514 		return;
515 	}
516 
517 	/* Pick up the AS interface. */
518 	for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
519 		if (usbd_iface_claimed(sc->sc_udev, i))
520 			continue;
521 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->ifaces[i]);
522 		if (id == NULL)
523 			continue;
524 		found = 0;
525 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_nalts; j++) {
526 			if (id->bInterfaceNumber ==
527 			    sc->sc_alts[j].idesc->bInterfaceNumber) {
528 				sc->sc_alts[j].ifaceh = uaa->ifaces[i];
529 				found = 1;
530 			}
531 		}
532 		if (found)
533 			usbd_claim_iface(sc->sc_udev, i);
534 	}
535 
536 	for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_nalts; j++) {
537 		if (sc->sc_alts[j].ifaceh == NULL) {
538 			printf("%s: alt %d missing AS interface(s)\n",
539 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, j);
540 			return;
541 		}
542 	}
543 
544 	printf("%s: audio rev %d.%02x", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
545 	       sc->sc_audio_rev >> 8, sc->sc_audio_rev & 0xff);
546 
547 	sc->sc_playchan.sc = sc->sc_recchan.sc = sc;
548 	sc->sc_playchan.altidx = -1;
549 	sc->sc_recchan.altidx = -1;
550 
551 	if (sc->sc_quirks & UAUDIO_FLAG_NO_FRAC)
552 		sc->sc_altflags |= UA_NOFRAC;
553 
554 	printf(", %d mixer controls\n", sc->sc_nctls);
555 
556 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_attach: doing audio_attach_mi\n"));
557 	audio_attach_mi(&uaudio_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
558 }
559 
560 int
561 uaudio_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
562 {
563 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = (struct uaudio_softc *)self;
564 	int rv = 0;
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * sc_alts may be NULL if uaudio_identify_as() failed, in
568 	 * which case uaudio_attach() didn't finish and there's
569 	 * nothing to detach.
570 	 */
571 	if (sc->sc_alts == NULL)
572 		return (rv);
573 
574 	/* Wait for outstanding requests to complete. */
575 	uaudio_drain(sc);
576 
577 	rv = config_detach_children(self, flags);
578 
579 	return (rv);
580 }
581 
582 const usb_interface_descriptor_t *
583 uaudio_find_iface(const char *buf, int size, int *offsp, int subtype, int flags)
584 {
585 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
586 
587 	while (*offsp < size) {
588 		d = (const void *)(buf + *offsp);
589 		*offsp += d->bLength;
590 		if (d->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE &&
591 		    d->bInterfaceSubClass == subtype &&
592 		    (d->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_AUDIO ||
593 		    (d->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_VENDOR &&
594 		    (flags & UAUDIO_FLAG_VENDOR_CLASS))))
595 			return (d);
596 	}
597 	return (NULL);
598 }
599 
600 void
601 uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct mixerctl *mc)
602 {
603 	int res, range;
604 	size_t len;
605 	struct mixerctl *nmc;
606 
607 	if (mc->class < UAC_NCLASSES) {
608 		DPRINTF(("%s: adding %s.%s\n",
609 			 __func__, uac_names[mc->class], mc->ctlname));
610 	} else {
611 		DPRINTF(("%s: adding %s\n", __func__, mc->ctlname));
612 	}
613 
614 	nmc = mallocarray(sc->sc_nctls + 1, sizeof(*mc), M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
615 	if (nmc == NULL) {
616 		printf("uaudio_mixer_add_ctl: no memory\n");
617 		return;
618 	}
619 	len = sizeof(*mc) * (sc->sc_nctls + 1);
620 
621 	/* Copy old data, if there was any */
622 	if (sc->sc_nctls != 0) {
623 		bcopy(sc->sc_ctls, nmc, sizeof(*mc) * (sc->sc_nctls));
624 		free(sc->sc_ctls, M_USBDEV, 0);
625 	}
626 	sc->sc_ctls = nmc;
627 
628 	mc->delta = 0;
629 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
630 		mc->minval = 0;
631 		mc->maxval = 1;
632 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
633 		;
634 	} else {
635 		/* Determine min and max values. */
636 		mc->minval = uaudio_signext(mc->type,
637 			uaudio_get(sc, GET_MIN, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
638 				   mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
639 				   MIX_SIZE(mc->type)));
640 		mc->maxval = uaudio_signext(mc->type,
641 			uaudio_get(sc, GET_MAX, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
642 				   mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
643 				   MIX_SIZE(mc->type)));
644 		range = mc->maxval - mc->minval;
645 		res = uaudio_get(sc, GET_RES, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE,
646 				 mc->wValue[0], mc->wIndex,
647 				 MIX_SIZE(mc->type));
648 		if (res > 0 && range > 0)
649 			mc->delta = (res * 255 + res - 1) / range;
650 	}
651 
652 	sc->sc_ctls[sc->sc_nctls++] = *mc;
653 
654 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
655 	if (uaudiodebug > 2) {
656 		int i;
657 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_mixer_add_ctl: wValue=%04x",mc->wValue[0]));
658 		for (i = 1; i < mc->nchan; i++)
659 			DPRINTF((",%04x", mc->wValue[i]));
660 		DPRINTF((" wIndex=%04x type=%d name='%s' unit='%s' "
661 			 "min=%d max=%d\n",
662 			 mc->wIndex, mc->type, mc->ctlname, mc->ctlunit,
663 			 mc->minval, mc->maxval));
664 	}
665 #endif
666 }
667 
668 char *
669 uaudio_id_name(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
670 {
671 	static char buf[32];
672 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "i%d", id);
673 	return (buf);
674 }
675 
676 uByte
677 uaudio_get_cluster_nchan(int id, const struct io_terminal *iot)
678 {
679 	struct usb_audio_cluster r;
680 	const usb_descriptor_t *dp;
681 	int i;
682 
683 	for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) { /* avoid infinite loops */
684 		dp = iot[id].d.desc;
685 		if (dp == 0)
686 			goto bad;
687 		switch (dp->bDescriptorSubtype) {
688 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
689 			return (iot[id].d.it->bNrChannels);
690 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
691 			id = iot[id].d.ot->bSourceId;
692 			break;
693 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
694 			r = *(struct usb_audio_cluster *)
695 				&iot[id].d.mu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.mu->bNrInPins];
696 			return (r.bNrChannels);
697 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
698 			/* XXX This is not really right */
699 			id = iot[id].d.su->baSourceId[0];
700 			break;
701 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
702 			id = iot[id].d.fu->bSourceId;
703 			break;
704 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
705 			r = *(struct usb_audio_cluster *)
706 				&iot[id].d.pu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.pu->bNrInPins];
707 			return (r.bNrChannels);
708 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
709 			r = *(struct usb_audio_cluster *)
710 				&iot[id].d.eu->baSourceId[iot[id].d.eu->bNrInPins];
711 			return (r.bNrChannels);
712 		default:
713 			goto bad;
714 		}
715 	}
716 bad:
717 	printf("uaudio_get_cluster_nchan: bad data\n");
718 	return (0);
719 }
720 
721 void
722 uaudio_add_input(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
723 {
724 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
725 	const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *d = iot[id].d.it;
726 
727 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_input: bTerminalId=%d wTerminalType=0x%04x "
728 		    "bAssocTerminal=%d bNrChannels=%d wChannelConfig=%d "
729 		    "iChannelNames=%d iTerminal=%d\n",
730 		    d->bTerminalId, UGETW(d->wTerminalType), d->bAssocTerminal,
731 		    d->bNrChannels, UGETW(d->wChannelConfig),
732 		    d->iChannelNames, d->iTerminal));
733 #endif
734 }
735 
736 void
737 uaudio_add_output(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
738 {
739 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
740 	const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *d = iot[id].d.ot;
741 
742 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_output: bTerminalId=%d wTerminalType=0x%04x "
743 		    "bAssocTerminal=%d bSourceId=%d iTerminal=%d\n",
744 		    d->bTerminalId, UGETW(d->wTerminalType), d->bAssocTerminal,
745 		    d->bSourceId, d->iTerminal));
746 #endif
747 }
748 
749 void
750 uaudio_add_mixer(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
751 {
752 	const struct usb_audio_mixer_unit *d = iot[id].d.mu;
753 	struct usb_audio_mixer_unit_1 *d1;
754 	int c, chs, ichs, ochs, i, o, bno, p, mo, mc, k;
755 	uByte *bm;
756 	struct mixerctl mix;
757 
758 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_mixer: bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
759 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
760 
761 	/* Compute the number of input channels */
762 	ichs = 0;
763 	for (i = 0; i < d->bNrInPins; i++)
764 		ichs += uaudio_get_cluster_nchan(d->baSourceId[i], iot);
765 
766 	/* and the number of output channels */
767 	d1 = (struct usb_audio_mixer_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
768 	ochs = d1->bNrChannels;
769 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_mixer: ichs=%d ochs=%d\n", ichs, ochs));
770 
771 	bm = d1->bmControls;
772 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
773 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
774 	mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_16;
775 	mix.ctlunit = AudioNvolume;
776 #define BIT(bno) ((bm[bno / 8] >> (7 - bno % 8)) & 1)
777 	for (p = i = 0; i < d->bNrInPins; i++) {
778 		chs = uaudio_get_cluster_nchan(d->baSourceId[i], iot);
779 		mc = 0;
780 		for (c = 0; c < chs; c++) {
781 			mo = 0;
782 			for (o = 0; o < ochs; o++) {
783 				bno = (p + c) * ochs + o;
784 				if (BIT(bno))
785 					mo++;
786 			}
787 			if (mo == 1)
788 				mc++;
789 		}
790 		if (mc == chs && chs <= MIX_MAX_CHAN) {
791 			k = 0;
792 			for (c = 0; c < chs; c++)
793 				for (o = 0; o < ochs; o++) {
794 					bno = (p + c) * ochs + o;
795 					if (BIT(bno))
796 						mix.wValue[k++] =
797 							MAKE(p+c+1, o+1);
798 				}
799 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "mix%d-%s",
800 			    d->bUnitId, uaudio_id_name(sc, iot,
801 			    d->baSourceId[i]));
802 			mix.nchan = chs;
803 			uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
804 		} else {
805 			/* XXX */
806 		}
807 #undef BIT
808 		p += chs;
809 	}
810 
811 }
812 
813 void
814 uaudio_add_selector(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
815 {
816 	const struct usb_audio_selector_unit *d = iot[id].d.su;
817 	struct mixerctl mix;
818 	int i, wp;
819 
820 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_selector: bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
821 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
822 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
823 	mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(0, 0);
824 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
825 	mix.nchan = 1;
826 	mix.type = MIX_SELECTOR;
827 	mix.ctlunit = "";
828 	mix.minval = 1;
829 	mix.maxval = d->bNrInPins;
830 	wp = snprintf(mix.ctlname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "sel%d-", d->bUnitId);
831 	for (i = 1; i <= d->bNrInPins; i++) {
832 		wp += snprintf(mix.ctlname + wp, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN - wp,
833 			       "i%d", d->baSourceId[i - 1]);
834 		if (wp > MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN - 1)
835 			break;
836 	}
837 	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
838 }
839 
840 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
841 const char *
842 uaudio_get_terminal_name(int terminal_type)
843 {
844 	static char buf[100];
845 
846 	switch (terminal_type) {
847 	/* USB terminal types */
848 	case UAT_UNDEFINED:	return "UAT_UNDEFINED";
849 	case UAT_STREAM:	return "UAT_STREAM";
850 	case UAT_VENDOR:	return "UAT_VENDOR";
851 	/* input terminal types */
852 	case UATI_UNDEFINED:	return "UATI_UNDEFINED";
853 	case UATI_MICROPHONE:	return "UATI_MICROPHONE";
854 	case UATI_DESKMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_DESKMICROPHONE";
855 	case UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE";
856 	case UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE:	return "UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE";
857 	case UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY:	return "UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY";
858 	case UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR:	return "UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR";
859 	/* output terminal types */
860 	case UATO_UNDEFINED:	return "UATO_UNDEFINED";
861 	case UATO_SPEAKER:	return "UATO_SPEAKER";
862 	case UATO_HEADPHONES:	return "UATO_HEADPHONES";
863 	case UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO:	return "UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO";
864 	case UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER:	return "UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER";
865 	case UATO_ROOMSPEAKER:	return "UATO_ROOMSPEAKER";
866 	case UATO_COMMSPEAKER:	return "UATO_COMMSPEAKER";
867 	case UATO_SUBWOOFER:	return "UATO_SUBWOOFER";
868 	/* bidir terminal types */
869 	case UATB_UNDEFINED:	return "UATB_UNDEFINED";
870 	case UATB_HANDSET:	return "UATB_HANDSET";
871 	case UATB_HEADSET:	return "UATB_HEADSET";
872 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONE:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONE";
873 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP";
874 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC:	return "UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC";
875 	/* telephony terminal types */
876 	case UATT_UNDEFINED:	return "UATT_UNDEFINED";
877 	case UATT_PHONELINE:	return "UATT_PHONELINE";
878 	case UATT_TELEPHONE:	return "UATT_TELEPHONE";
879 	case UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE:	return "UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE";
880 	/* external terminal types */
881 	case UATE_UNDEFINED:	return "UATE_UNDEFINED";
882 	case UATE_ANALOGCONN:	return "UATE_ANALOGCONN";
883 	case UATE_LINECONN:	return "UATE_LINECONN";
884 	case UATE_LEGACYCONN:	return "UATE_LEGACYCONN";
885 	case UATE_DIGITALAUIFC:	return "UATE_DIGITALAUIFC";
886 	case UATE_SPDIF:	return "UATE_SPDIF";
887 	case UATE_1394DA:	return "UATE_1394DA";
888 	case UATE_1394DV:	return "UATE_1394DV";
889 	/* embedded function terminal types */
890 	case UATF_UNDEFINED:	return "UATF_UNDEFINED";
891 	case UATF_CALIBNOISE:	return "UATF_CALIBNOISE";
892 	case UATF_EQUNOISE:	return "UATF_EQUNOISE";
893 	case UATF_CDPLAYER:	return "UATF_CDPLAYER";
894 	case UATF_DAT:	return "UATF_DAT";
895 	case UATF_DCC:	return "UATF_DCC";
896 	case UATF_MINIDISK:	return "UATF_MINIDISK";
897 	case UATF_ANALOGTAPE:	return "UATF_ANALOGTAPE";
898 	case UATF_PHONOGRAPH:	return "UATF_PHONOGRAPH";
899 	case UATF_VCRAUDIO:	return "UATF_VCRAUDIO";
900 	case UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO:	return "UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO";
901 	case UATF_DVDAUDIO:	return "UATF_DVDAUDIO";
902 	case UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO:	return "UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO";
903 	case UATF_SATELLITE:	return "UATF_SATELLITE";
904 	case UATF_CABLETUNER:	return "UATF_CABLETUNER";
905 	case UATF_DSS:	return "UATF_DSS";
906 	case UATF_RADIORECV:	return "UATF_RADIORECV";
907 	case UATF_RADIOXMIT:	return "UATF_RADIOXMIT";
908 	case UATF_MULTITRACK:	return "UATF_MULTITRACK";
909 	case UATF_SYNTHESIZER:	return "UATF_SYNTHESIZER";
910 	default:
911 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "unknown type (0x%.4x)", terminal_type);
912 		return buf;
913 	}
914 }
915 #endif
916 
917 int
918 uaudio_determine_class(const struct io_terminal *iot, struct mixerctl *mix)
919 {
920 	int terminal_type;
921 
922 	if (iot == NULL || iot->output == NULL) {
923 		mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
924 		return 0;
925 	}
926 	terminal_type = 0;
927 	if (iot->output->size == 1)
928 		terminal_type = iot->output->terminals[0];
929 	/*
930 	 * If the only output terminal is USB,
931 	 * the class is UAC_RECORD.
932 	 */
933 	if ((terminal_type & 0xff00) == (UAT_UNDEFINED & 0xff00)) {
934 		mix->class = UAC_RECORD;
935 		if (iot->inputs_size == 1
936 		    && iot->inputs[0] != NULL
937 		    && iot->inputs[0]->size == 1)
938 			return iot->inputs[0]->terminals[0];
939 		else
940 			return 0;
941 	}
942 	/*
943 	 * If the ultimate destination of the unit is just one output
944 	 * terminal and the unit is connected to the output terminal
945 	 * directly, the class is UAC_OUTPUT.
946 	 */
947 	if (terminal_type != 0 && iot->direct) {
948 		mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
949 		return terminal_type;
950 	}
951 	/*
952 	 * If the unit is connected to just one input terminal,
953 	 * the class is UAC_INPUT.
954 	 */
955 	if (iot->inputs_size == 1 && iot->inputs[0] != NULL
956 	    && iot->inputs[0]->size == 1) {
957 		mix->class = UAC_INPUT;
958 		return iot->inputs[0]->terminals[0];
959 	}
960 	/*
961 	 * Otherwise, the class is UAC_OUTPUT.
962 	 */
963 	mix->class = UAC_OUTPUT;
964 	return terminal_type;
965 }
966 
967 const char *
968 uaudio_feature_name(const struct io_terminal *iot, struct mixerctl *mix)
969 {
970 	int terminal_type;
971 
972 	terminal_type = uaudio_determine_class(iot, mix);
973 	if (mix->class == UAC_RECORD && terminal_type == 0)
974 		return AudioNmixerout;
975 	DPRINTF(("%s: terminal_type=%s\n", __func__,
976 		 uaudio_get_terminal_name(terminal_type)));
977 	switch (terminal_type) {
978 	case UAT_STREAM:
979 		return AudioNdac;
980 
981 	case UATI_MICROPHONE:
982 	case UATI_DESKMICROPHONE:
983 	case UATI_PERSONALMICROPHONE:
984 	case UATI_OMNIMICROPHONE:
985 	case UATI_MICROPHONEARRAY:
986 	case UATI_PROCMICROPHONEARR:
987 		return AudioNmicrophone;
988 
989 	case UATO_SPEAKER:
990 	case UATO_DESKTOPSPEAKER:
991 	case UATO_ROOMSPEAKER:
992 	case UATO_COMMSPEAKER:
993 		return AudioNspeaker;
994 
995 	case UATO_HEADPHONES:
996 		return AudioNheadphone;
997 
998 	case UATO_SUBWOOFER:
999 		return AudioNlfe;
1000 
1001 	/* telephony terminal types */
1002 	case UATT_UNDEFINED:
1003 	case UATT_PHONELINE:
1004 	case UATT_TELEPHONE:
1005 	case UATT_DOWNLINEPHONE:
1006 		return "phone";
1007 
1008 	case UATE_ANALOGCONN:
1009 	case UATE_LINECONN:
1010 	case UATE_LEGACYCONN:
1011 		return AudioNline;
1012 
1013 	case UATE_DIGITALAUIFC:
1014 	case UATE_SPDIF:
1015 	case UATE_1394DA:
1016 	case UATE_1394DV:
1017 		return AudioNaux;
1018 
1019 	case UATF_CDPLAYER:
1020 		return AudioNcd;
1021 
1022 	case UATF_SYNTHESIZER:
1023 		return AudioNfmsynth;
1024 
1025 	case UATF_VIDEODISCAUDIO:
1026 	case UATF_DVDAUDIO:
1027 	case UATF_TVTUNERAUDIO:
1028 		return AudioNvideo;
1029 
1030 	case UAT_UNDEFINED:
1031 	case UAT_VENDOR:
1032 	case UATI_UNDEFINED:
1033 /* output terminal types */
1034 	case UATO_UNDEFINED:
1035 	case UATO_DISPLAYAUDIO:
1036 /* bidir terminal types */
1037 	case UATB_UNDEFINED:
1038 	case UATB_HANDSET:
1039 	case UATB_HEADSET:
1040 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONE:
1041 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEESUP:
1042 	case UATB_SPEAKERPHONEECANC:
1043 /* external terminal types */
1044 	case UATE_UNDEFINED:
1045 /* embedded function terminal types */
1046 	case UATF_UNDEFINED:
1047 	case UATF_CALIBNOISE:
1048 	case UATF_EQUNOISE:
1049 	case UATF_DAT:
1050 	case UATF_DCC:
1051 	case UATF_MINIDISK:
1052 	case UATF_ANALOGTAPE:
1053 	case UATF_PHONOGRAPH:
1054 	case UATF_VCRAUDIO:
1055 	case UATF_SATELLITE:
1056 	case UATF_CABLETUNER:
1057 	case UATF_DSS:
1058 	case UATF_RADIORECV:
1059 	case UATF_RADIOXMIT:
1060 	case UATF_MULTITRACK:
1061 	case 0xffff:
1062 	default:
1063 		DPRINTF(("%s: 'master' for 0x%.4x\n", __func__, terminal_type));
1064 		return AudioNmaster;
1065 	}
1066 }
1067 
1068 void
1069 uaudio_add_feature(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1070 {
1071 	const struct usb_audio_feature_unit *d = iot[id].d.fu;
1072 	uByte *ctls = (uByte *)d->bmaControls;
1073 	int ctlsize = d->bControlSize;
1074 	int nchan = (d->bLength - 7) / ctlsize;
1075 	u_int fumask, mmask, cmask;
1076 	struct mixerctl mix;
1077 	int chan, ctl, i, unit;
1078 	const char *mixername;
1079 
1080 #define GET(i) (ctls[(i)*ctlsize] | \
1081 		(ctlsize > 1 ? ctls[(i)*ctlsize+1] << 8 : 0))
1082 
1083 	mmask = GET(0);
1084 	/* Figure out what we can control */
1085 	for (cmask = 0, chan = 1; chan < nchan; chan++) {
1086 		DPRINTFN(9,("uaudio_add_feature: chan=%d mask=%x\n",
1087 			    chan, GET(chan)));
1088 		cmask |= GET(chan);
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	DPRINTFN(1,("uaudio_add_feature: bUnitId=%d, "
1092 		    "%d channels, mmask=0x%04x, cmask=0x%04x\n",
1093 		    d->bUnitId, nchan, mmask, cmask));
1094 
1095 	if (nchan > MIX_MAX_CHAN)
1096 		nchan = MIX_MAX_CHAN;
1097 	unit = d->bUnitId;
1098 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(unit, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1099 	for (ctl = MUTE_CONTROL; ctl < LOUDNESS_CONTROL; ctl++) {
1100 		fumask = FU_MASK(ctl);
1101 		DPRINTFN(4,("uaudio_add_feature: ctl=%d fumask=0x%04x\n",
1102 			    ctl, fumask));
1103 		if (mmask & fumask) {
1104 			mix.nchan = 1;
1105 			mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(ctl, 0);
1106 		} else if (cmask & fumask) {
1107 			mix.nchan = nchan - 1;
1108 			for (i = 1; i < nchan; i++) {
1109 				if (GET(i) & fumask)
1110 					mix.wValue[i-1] = MAKE(ctl, i);
1111 				else
1112 					mix.wValue[i-1] = -1;
1113 			}
1114 		} else {
1115 			continue;
1116 		}
1117 #undef GET
1118 		mixername = uaudio_feature_name(&iot[id], &mix);
1119 		switch (ctl) {
1120 		case MUTE_CONTROL:
1121 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1122 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1123 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1124 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNmute);
1125 			break;
1126 		case VOLUME_CONTROL:
1127 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_16;
1128 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNvolume;
1129 			strlcpy(mix.ctlname, mixername, sizeof(mix.ctlname));
1130 			break;
1131 		case BASS_CONTROL:
1132 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1133 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNbass;
1134 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1135 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNbass);
1136 			break;
1137 		case MID_CONTROL:
1138 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1139 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNmid;
1140 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1141 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNmid);
1142 			break;
1143 		case TREBLE_CONTROL:
1144 			mix.type = MIX_SIGNED_8;
1145 			mix.ctlunit = AudioNtreble;
1146 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1147 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNtreble);
1148 			break;
1149 		case GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER_CONTROL:
1150 			continue; /* XXX don't add anything */
1151 			break;
1152 		case AGC_CONTROL:
1153 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1154 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1155 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "%s.%s",
1156 				 mixername, AudioNagc);
1157 			break;
1158 		case DELAY_CONTROL:
1159 			mix.type = MIX_UNSIGNED_16;
1160 			mix.ctlunit = "4 ms";
1161 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1162 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNdelay);
1163 			break;
1164 		case BASS_BOOST_CONTROL:
1165 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1166 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1167 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1168 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNbassboost);
1169 			break;
1170 		case LOUDNESS_CONTROL:
1171 			mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1172 			mix.ctlunit = "";
1173 			snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname),
1174 				 "%s.%s", mixername, AudioNloudness);
1175 			break;
1176 		}
1177 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1178 	}
1179 }
1180 
1181 void
1182 uaudio_add_processing_updown(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
1183 			     const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1184 {
1185 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *d = iot[id].d.pu;
1186 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *d1 =
1187 	    (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1188 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_updown *ud =
1189 	    (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_updown *)
1190 		&d1->bmControls[d1->bControlSize];
1191 	struct mixerctl mix;
1192 	int i;
1193 
1194 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_processing_updown: bUnitId=%d bNrModes=%d\n",
1195 		    d->bUnitId, ud->bNrModes));
1196 
1197 	if (!(d1->bmControls[0] & UA_PROC_MASK(UD_MODE_SELECT_CONTROL))) {
1198 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_add_processing_updown: no mode select\n"));
1199 		return;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1203 	mix.nchan = 1;
1204 	mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(UD_MODE_SELECT_CONTROL, 0);
1205 	uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1206 	mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;	/* XXX */
1207 	mix.ctlunit = "";
1208 	snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "pro%d-mode", d->bUnitId);
1209 
1210 	for (i = 0; i < ud->bNrModes; i++) {
1211 		DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_processing_updown: i=%d bm=0x%x\n",
1212 			    i, UGETW(ud->waModes[i])));
1213 		/* XXX */
1214 	}
1215 	uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1216 }
1217 
1218 void
1219 uaudio_add_processing(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1220 {
1221 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit *d = iot[id].d.pu;
1222 	const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *d1 =
1223 	    (const struct usb_audio_processing_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1224 	int ptype = UGETW(d->wProcessType);
1225 	struct mixerctl mix;
1226 
1227 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_processing: wProcessType=%d bUnitId=%d "
1228 		    "bNrInPins=%d\n", ptype, d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
1229 
1230 	if (d1->bmControls[0] & UA_PROC_ENABLE_MASK) {
1231 		mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1232 		mix.nchan = 1;
1233 		mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(XX_ENABLE_CONTROL, 0);
1234 		uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1235 		mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1236 		mix.ctlunit = "";
1237 		snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "pro%d.%d-enable",
1238 		    d->bUnitId, ptype);
1239 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	switch(ptype) {
1243 	case UPDOWNMIX_PROCESS:
1244 		uaudio_add_processing_updown(sc, iot, id);
1245 		break;
1246 	case DOLBY_PROLOGIC_PROCESS:
1247 	case P3D_STEREO_EXTENDER_PROCESS:
1248 	case REVERBATION_PROCESS:
1249 	case CHORUS_PROCESS:
1250 	case DYN_RANGE_COMP_PROCESS:
1251 	default:
1252 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1253 		printf("uaudio_add_processing: unit %d, type=%d not impl.\n",
1254 		       d->bUnitId, ptype);
1255 #endif
1256 		break;
1257 	}
1258 }
1259 
1260 void
1261 uaudio_add_extension(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1262 {
1263 	const struct usb_audio_extension_unit *d = iot[id].d.eu;
1264 	const struct usb_audio_extension_unit_1 *d1 =
1265 	    (const struct usb_audio_extension_unit_1 *)&d->baSourceId[d->bNrInPins];
1266 	struct mixerctl mix;
1267 
1268 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_extension: bUnitId=%d bNrInPins=%d\n",
1269 		    d->bUnitId, d->bNrInPins));
1270 
1271 	if (sc->sc_quirks & UAUDIO_FLAG_NO_XU)
1272 		return;
1273 
1274 	if (d1->bmControls[0] & UA_EXT_ENABLE_MASK) {
1275 		mix.wIndex = MAKE(d->bUnitId, sc->sc_ac_iface);
1276 		mix.nchan = 1;
1277 		mix.wValue[0] = MAKE(UA_EXT_ENABLE, 0);
1278 		uaudio_determine_class(&iot[id], &mix);
1279 		mix.type = MIX_ON_OFF;
1280 		mix.ctlunit = "";
1281 		snprintf(mix.ctlname, sizeof(mix.ctlname), "ext%d-enable",
1282 		    d->bUnitId);
1283 		uaudio_mixer_add_ctl(sc, &mix);
1284 	}
1285 }
1286 
1287 struct terminal_list*
1288 uaudio_merge_terminal_list(const struct io_terminal *iot)
1289 {
1290 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1291 	uint16_t *ptm;
1292 	int i, len;
1293 
1294 	len = 0;
1295 	if (iot->inputs == NULL)
1296 		return NULL;
1297 	for (i = 0; i < iot->inputs_size; i++) {
1298 		if (iot->inputs[i] != NULL)
1299 			len += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1300 	}
1301 	tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1302 	if (tml == NULL) {
1303 		printf("uaudio_merge_terminal_list: no memory\n");
1304 		return NULL;
1305 	}
1306 	tml->size = 0;
1307 	ptm = tml->terminals;
1308 	for (i = 0; i < iot->inputs_size; i++) {
1309 		if (iot->inputs[i] == NULL)
1310 			continue;
1311 		if (iot->inputs[i]->size > len)
1312 			break;
1313 		memcpy(ptm, iot->inputs[i]->terminals,
1314 		       iot->inputs[i]->size * sizeof(uint16_t));
1315 		tml->size += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1316 		ptm += iot->inputs[i]->size;
1317 		len -= iot->inputs[i]->size;
1318 	}
1319 	return tml;
1320 }
1321 
1322 struct terminal_list *
1323 uaudio_io_terminaltype(int outtype, struct io_terminal *iot, int id)
1324 {
1325 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1326 	struct io_terminal *it;
1327 	int src_id, i;
1328 
1329 	it = &iot[id];
1330 	if (it->output != NULL) {
1331 		/* already has outtype? */
1332 		for (i = 0; i < it->output->size; i++)
1333 			if (it->output->terminals[i] == outtype)
1334 				return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1335 		tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(it->output->size + 1),
1336 		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1337 		if (tml == NULL) {
1338 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1339 			return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1340 		}
1341 		memcpy(tml, it->output, TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(it->output->size));
1342 		tml->terminals[it->output->size] = outtype;
1343 		tml->size++;
1344 		free(it->output, M_TEMP, 0);
1345 		it->output = tml;
1346 		if (it->inputs != NULL) {
1347 			for (i = 0; i < it->inputs_size; i++)
1348 				if (it->inputs[i] != NULL)
1349 					free(it->inputs[i], M_TEMP, 0);
1350 			free(it->inputs, M_TEMP, 0);
1351 		}
1352 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1353 		it->inputs = NULL;
1354 	} else {		/* end `iot[id] != NULL' */
1355 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1356 		it->inputs = NULL;
1357 		it->output = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(1), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1358 		if (it->output == NULL) {
1359 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1360 			return NULL;
1361 		}
1362 		it->output->terminals[0] = outtype;
1363 		it->output->size = 1;
1364 		it->direct = 0;
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	switch (it->d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1368 	case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
1369 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1370 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1371 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1372 			return NULL;
1373 		}
1374 		tml = malloc(TERMINAL_LIST_SIZE(1), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1375 		if (tml == NULL) {
1376 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1377 			free(it->inputs, M_TEMP, 0);
1378 			it->inputs = NULL;
1379 			return NULL;
1380 		}
1381 		it->inputs[0] = tml;
1382 		tml->terminals[0] = UGETW(it->d.it->wTerminalType);
1383 		tml->size = 1;
1384 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1385 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1386 	case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
1387 		src_id = it->d.fu->bSourceId;
1388 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1389 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1390 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1391 			return uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1392 		}
1393 		it->inputs[0] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1394 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1395 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1396 	case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
1397 		it->inputs = malloc(sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1398 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1399 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1400 			return NULL;
1401 		}
1402 		src_id = it->d.ot->bSourceId;
1403 		it->inputs[0] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot, src_id);
1404 		it->inputs_size = 1;
1405 		iot[src_id].direct = 1;
1406 		return NULL;
1407 	case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
1408 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1409 		it->inputs = mallocarray(it->d.mu->bNrInPins,
1410 		    sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1411 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1412 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1413 			return NULL;
1414 		}
1415 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.mu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1416 			src_id = it->d.mu->baSourceId[i];
1417 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1418 							       src_id);
1419 			it->inputs_size++;
1420 		}
1421 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1422 	case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
1423 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1424 		it->inputs = mallocarray(it->d.su->bNrInPins,
1425 		    sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1426 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1427 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1428 			return NULL;
1429 		}
1430 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.su->bNrInPins; i++) {
1431 			src_id = it->d.su->baSourceId[i];
1432 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1433 							       src_id);
1434 			it->inputs_size++;
1435 		}
1436 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1437 	case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
1438 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1439 		it->inputs = mallocarray(it->d.pu->bNrInPins,
1440 		    sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1441 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1442 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1443 			return NULL;
1444 		}
1445 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.pu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1446 			src_id = it->d.pu->baSourceId[i];
1447 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1448 							       src_id);
1449 			it->inputs_size++;
1450 		}
1451 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1452 	case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
1453 		it->inputs_size = 0;
1454 		it->inputs = mallocarray(it->d.eu->bNrInPins,
1455 		    sizeof(struct terminal_list *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1456 		if (it->inputs == NULL) {
1457 			printf("uaudio_io_terminaltype: no memory\n");
1458 			return NULL;
1459 		}
1460 		for (i = 0; i < it->d.eu->bNrInPins; i++) {
1461 			src_id = it->d.eu->baSourceId[i];
1462 			it->inputs[i] = uaudio_io_terminaltype(outtype, iot,
1463 							       src_id);
1464 			it->inputs_size++;
1465 		}
1466 		return uaudio_merge_terminal_list(it);
1467 	case UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER:
1468 	default:
1469 		return NULL;
1470 	}
1471 }
1472 
1473 usbd_status
1474 uaudio_identify(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1475 {
1476 	usbd_status err;
1477 
1478 	err = uaudio_identify_ac(sc, cdesc);
1479 	if (err)
1480 		return (err);
1481 	return (uaudio_identify_as(sc, cdesc));
1482 }
1483 
1484 void
1485 uaudio_add_alt(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const struct as_info *ai)
1486 {
1487 	size_t len;
1488 	struct as_info *nai;
1489 
1490 	nai = mallocarray(sc->sc_nalts + 1, sizeof(*ai), M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
1491 	if (nai == NULL) {
1492 		printf("uaudio_add_alt: no memory\n");
1493 		return;
1494 	}
1495 	len = sizeof(*ai) * (sc->sc_nalts + 1);
1496 
1497 	/* Copy old data, if there was any */
1498 	if (sc->sc_nalts != 0) {
1499 		bcopy(sc->sc_alts, nai, sizeof(*ai) * (sc->sc_nalts));
1500 		free(sc->sc_alts, M_USBDEV, 0);
1501 	}
1502 	sc->sc_alts = nai;
1503 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_add_alt: adding alt=%d, enc=%d\n",
1504 		    ai->alt, ai->encoding));
1505 	sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_nalts++] = *ai;
1506 }
1507 
1508 usbd_status
1509 uaudio_process_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const char *buf, int *offsp,
1510 		  int size, const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
1511 #define offs (*offsp)
1512 {
1513 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_interface_descriptor *asid;
1514 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *asf1d;
1515 	const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio *ed;
1516 	const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_audio *sync_ed;
1517 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_endpoint_descriptor *sed;
1518 	int format, chan, prec, enc, bps;
1519 	int dir, type, sync, sync_addr;
1520 	struct as_info ai;
1521 	const char *format_str;
1522 
1523 	asid = (const void *)(buf + offs);
1524 	if (asid->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1525 	    asid->bDescriptorSubtype != AS_GENERAL)
1526 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1527 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_process_as: asid: bTerminalLink=%d wFormatTag=%d\n",
1528 		 asid->bTerminalLink, UGETW(asid->wFormatTag)));
1529 	offs += asid->bLength;
1530 	if (offs > size)
1531 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1532 
1533 	asf1d = (const void *)(buf + offs);
1534 	if (asf1d->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1535 	    asf1d->bDescriptorSubtype != FORMAT_TYPE)
1536 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1537 	offs += asf1d->bLength;
1538 	if (offs > size)
1539 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1540 
1541 	if (asf1d->bFormatType != FORMAT_TYPE_I) {
1542 		printf("%s: ignored setting with type %d format\n",
1543 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, UGETW(asid->wFormatTag));
1544 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	ed = (const void *)(buf + offs);
1548 	if (ed->bDescriptorType != UDESC_ENDPOINT)
1549 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1550 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_process_as: endpoint[0] bLength=%d bDescriptorType=%d "
1551 		 "bEndpointAddress=%d bmAttributes=0x%x wMaxPacketSize=%d "
1552 		 "bInterval=%d bRefresh=%d bSynchAddress=%d\n",
1553 		 ed->bLength, ed->bDescriptorType, ed->bEndpointAddress,
1554 		 ed->bmAttributes, UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize),
1555 		 ed->bInterval, ed->bRefresh, ed->bSynchAddress));
1556 	offs += ed->bLength;
1557 	if (offs > size)
1558 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1559 	if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) != UE_ISOCHRONOUS)
1560 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1561 
1562 	dir = UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress);
1563 	type = UE_GET_ISO_TYPE(ed->bmAttributes);
1564 
1565 	/* Check for sync endpoint. */
1566 	sync = 0;
1567 	sync_addr = 0;
1568 	if (id->bNumEndpoints > 1 &&
1569 	    ((dir == UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ADAPT) ||
1570 	    (dir != UE_DIR_IN && type == UE_ISO_ASYNC)))
1571 		sync = 1;
1572 
1573 	/* Check whether sync endpoint address is given. */
1574 	if (ed->bLength >= USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_AUDIO_SIZE) {
1575 		/* bSynchAdress set to 0 indicates sync is not used. */
1576 		if (ed->bSynchAddress == 0)
1577 			sync = 0;
1578 		else
1579 			sync_addr = ed->bSynchAddress;
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	sed = (const void *)(buf + offs);
1583 	if (sed->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT ||
1584 	    sed->bDescriptorSubtype != AS_GENERAL)
1585 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1586 	DPRINTF((" streaming_endpoint: offset=%d bLength=%d\n", offs, sed->bLength));
1587 	offs += sed->bLength;
1588 	if (offs > size)
1589 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1590 
1591 	sync_ed = NULL;
1592 	if (sync == 1) {
1593 		sync_ed = (const void*)(buf + offs);
1594 		if (sync_ed->bDescriptorType != UDESC_ENDPOINT) {
1595 			printf("%s: sync ep descriptor wrong type\n",
1596 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1597 			return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1598 		}
1599 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_process_as: endpoint[1] bLength=%d "
1600 			 "bDescriptorType=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
1601 			 "bmAttributes=0x%x wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d "
1602 			 "bRefresh=%d bSynchAddress=%d\n",
1603 			 sync_ed->bLength, sync_ed->bDescriptorType,
1604 			 sync_ed->bEndpointAddress, sync_ed->bmAttributes,
1605 			 UGETW(sync_ed->wMaxPacketSize), sync_ed->bInterval,
1606 			 sync_ed->bRefresh, sync_ed->bSynchAddress));
1607 		offs += sync_ed->bLength;
1608 		if (offs > size) {
1609 			printf("%s: sync ep descriptor too large\n",
1610 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1611 			return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1612 		}
1613 		if (dir == UE_GET_DIR(sync_ed->bEndpointAddress)) {
1614 			printf("%s: sync ep wrong direction\n",
1615 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1616 			return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1617 		}
1618 		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(sync_ed->bmAttributes) != UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
1619 			printf("%s: sync ep wrong xfer type\n",
1620 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1621 			return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1622 		}
1623 		if (sync_ed->bLength >=
1624 		    USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_AUDIO_SIZE &&
1625 		    sync_ed->bSynchAddress != 0) {
1626 			printf("%s: sync ep bSynchAddress != 0\n",
1627 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1628 			return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1629 		}
1630 		if (sync_addr &&
1631 		    UE_GET_ADDR(sync_ed->bEndpointAddress) !=
1632 		    UE_GET_ADDR(sync_addr)) {
1633 			printf("%s: sync ep address mismatch\n",
1634 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1635 			return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1636 		}
1637 	}
1638 	if (sync_ed != NULL && dir == UE_DIR_IN) {
1639 		printf("%s: sync pipe for recording not yet implemented\n",
1640 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1641 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	format = UGETW(asid->wFormatTag);
1645 	chan = asf1d->bNrChannels;
1646 	prec = asf1d->bBitResolution;
1647 	bps = asf1d->bSubFrameSize;
1648 	if ((prec != 8 && prec != 16 && prec != 24) || (bps < 1 || bps > 4)) {
1649 		printf("%s: ignored setting with precision %d bps %d\n",
1650 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, prec, bps);
1651 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1652 	}
1653 	switch (format) {
1654 	case UA_FMT_PCM:
1655 		if (prec == 8) {
1656 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_8;
1657 		} else if (prec == 16) {
1658 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_16;
1659 		} else if (prec == 24) {
1660 			sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_24;
1661 		}
1662 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
1663 		format_str = "pcm";
1664 		break;
1665 	case UA_FMT_PCM8:
1666 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
1667 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_8U;
1668 		format_str = "pcm8";
1669 		break;
1670 	case UA_FMT_ALAW:
1671 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
1672 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_ALAW;
1673 		format_str = "alaw";
1674 		break;
1675 	case UA_FMT_MULAW:
1676 		enc = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
1677 		sc->sc_altflags |= HAS_MULAW;
1678 		format_str = "mulaw";
1679 		break;
1680 	case UA_FMT_IEEE_FLOAT:
1681 	default:
1682 		printf("%s: ignored setting with format %d\n",
1683 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, format);
1684 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1685 	}
1686 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1687 	printf("%s: %s: %d-ch %d-bit %d-byte %s,", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1688 	       dir == UE_DIR_IN ? "recording" : "playback",
1689 	       chan, prec, bps, format_str);
1690 	if (asf1d->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
1691 		printf(" %d-%dHz\n", UA_SAMP_LO(asf1d), UA_SAMP_HI(asf1d));
1692 	} else {
1693 		int r;
1694 		printf(" %d", UA_GETSAMP(asf1d, 0));
1695 		for (r = 1; r < asf1d->bSamFreqType; r++)
1696 			printf(",%d", UA_GETSAMP(asf1d, r));
1697 		printf("Hz\n");
1698 	}
1699 #endif
1700 	ai.alt = id->bAlternateSetting;
1701 	ai.encoding = enc;
1702 	ai.attributes = sed->bmAttributes;
1703 	ai.idesc = id;
1704 	ai.edesc = ed;
1705 	ai.edesc1 = sync_ed;
1706 	ai.asf1desc = asf1d;
1707 	ai.sc_busy = 0;
1708 	if (sc->sc_nalts < UAUDIO_MAX_ALTS)
1709 		uaudio_add_alt(sc, &ai);
1710 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1711 	if (ai.attributes & UA_SED_FREQ_CONTROL)
1712 		DPRINTFN(1, ("uaudio_process_as:  FREQ_CONTROL\n"));
1713 	if (ai.attributes & UA_SED_PITCH_CONTROL)
1714 		DPRINTFN(1, ("uaudio_process_as:  PITCH_CONTROL\n"));
1715 #endif
1716 	sc->sc_mode |= (dir == UE_DIR_OUT) ? AUMODE_PLAY : AUMODE_RECORD;
1717 
1718 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1719 }
1720 #undef offs
1721 
1722 usbd_status
1723 uaudio_identify_as(struct uaudio_softc *sc,
1724 		   const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1725 {
1726 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
1727 	const char *buf;
1728 	int size, offs;
1729 
1730 	size = UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
1731 	buf = (const char *)cdesc;
1732 
1733 	/* Locate the AudioStreaming interface descriptor. */
1734 	offs = 0;
1735 	id = uaudio_find_iface(buf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM,
1736 	    sc->sc_quirks);
1737 	if (id == NULL)
1738 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1739 
1740 	/* Loop through all the alternate settings. */
1741 	while (offs <= size) {
1742 		DPRINTFN(2, ("uaudio_identify: interface=%d offset=%d\n",
1743 		    id->bInterfaceNumber, offs));
1744 		switch (id->bNumEndpoints) {
1745 		case 0:
1746 			DPRINTFN(2, ("uaudio_identify: AS null alt=%d\n",
1747 				     id->bAlternateSetting));
1748 			sc->sc_nullalt = id->bAlternateSetting;
1749 			break;
1750 		case 1:
1751 		case 2:
1752 			uaudio_process_as(sc, buf, &offs, size, id);
1753 			break;
1754 		default:
1755 			printf("%s: ignored audio interface with %d "
1756 			       "endpoints\n",
1757 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, id->bNumEndpoints);
1758 			break;
1759 		}
1760 		id = uaudio_find_iface(buf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM,
1761 		    sc->sc_quirks);
1762 		if (id == NULL)
1763 			break;
1764 	}
1765 	if (offs > size)
1766 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1767 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_identify_as: %d alts available\n", sc->sc_nalts));
1768 
1769 	if (sc->sc_mode == 0) {
1770 		printf("%s: no usable endpoint found\n",
1771 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1772 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1776 }
1777 
1778 usbd_status
1779 uaudio_identify_ac(struct uaudio_softc *sc, const usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc)
1780 {
1781 	struct io_terminal* iot;
1782 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
1783 	const struct usb_audio_control_descriptor *acdp;
1784 	const usb_descriptor_t *dp;
1785 	const struct usb_audio_output_terminal *pot;
1786 	struct terminal_list *tml;
1787 	const char *buf, *ibuf, *ibufend;
1788 	int size, offs, aclen, ndps, i, j;
1789 
1790 	size = UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
1791 	buf = (char *)cdesc;
1792 
1793 	/* Locate the AudioControl interface descriptor. */
1794 	offs = 0;
1795 	id = uaudio_find_iface(buf, size, &offs, UISUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL,
1796 	    sc->sc_quirks);
1797 	if (id == NULL)
1798 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1799 	if (offs + sizeof *acdp > size)
1800 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1801 	sc->sc_ac_iface = id->bInterfaceNumber;
1802 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_identify_ac: AC interface is %d\n", sc->sc_ac_iface));
1803 
1804 	/* A class-specific AC interface header should follow. */
1805 	ibuf = buf + offs;
1806 	acdp = (const struct usb_audio_control_descriptor *)ibuf;
1807 	if (acdp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE ||
1808 	    acdp->bDescriptorSubtype != UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER)
1809 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1810 	aclen = UGETW(acdp->wTotalLength);
1811 	if (offs + aclen > size)
1812 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1813 
1814 	if (!(sc->sc_quirks & UAUDIO_FLAG_BAD_ADC) &&
1815 	     UGETW(acdp->bcdADC) != UAUDIO_VERSION)
1816 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1817 
1818 	sc->sc_audio_rev = UGETW(acdp->bcdADC);
1819 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_identify_ac: found AC header, vers=%03x, len=%d\n",
1820 		 sc->sc_audio_rev, aclen));
1821 
1822 	sc->sc_nullalt = -1;
1823 
1824 	/* Scan through all the AC specific descriptors */
1825 	ibufend = ibuf + aclen;
1826 	dp = (const usb_descriptor_t *)ibuf;
1827 	ndps = 0;
1828 	iot = malloc(256 * sizeof(struct io_terminal),
1829 	    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1830 	if (iot == NULL) {
1831 		printf("%s: no memory\n", __func__);
1832 		return USBD_NOMEM;
1833 	}
1834 	for (;;) {
1835 		ibuf += dp->bLength;
1836 		if (ibuf >= ibufend)
1837 			break;
1838 		dp = (const usb_descriptor_t *)ibuf;
1839 		if (ibuf + dp->bLength > ibufend) {
1840 			free(iot, M_TEMP, 0);
1841 			return (USBD_INVAL);
1842 		}
1843 		if (dp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE) {
1844 			printf("uaudio_identify_ac: skip desc type=0x%02x\n",
1845 			       dp->bDescriptorType);
1846 			continue;
1847 		}
1848 		i = ((const struct usb_audio_input_terminal *)dp)->bTerminalId;
1849 		iot[i].d.desc = dp;
1850 		if (i > ndps)
1851 			ndps = i;
1852 	}
1853 	ndps++;
1854 
1855 	/* construct io_terminal */
1856 	for (i = 0; i < ndps; i++) {
1857 		dp = iot[i].d.desc;
1858 		if (dp == NULL)
1859 			continue;
1860 		if (dp->bDescriptorSubtype != UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT)
1861 			continue;
1862 		pot = iot[i].d.ot;
1863 		tml = uaudio_io_terminaltype(UGETW(pot->wTerminalType), iot, i);
1864 		if (tml != NULL)
1865 			free(tml, M_TEMP, 0);
1866 	}
1867 
1868 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
1869 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1870 		if (iot[i].d.desc == NULL)
1871 			continue;
1872 		printf("id %d:\t", i);
1873 		switch (iot[i].d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1874 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
1875 			printf("AC_INPUT type=%s\n", uaudio_get_terminal_name
1876 			       (UGETW(iot[i].d.it->wTerminalType)));
1877 			break;
1878 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
1879 			printf("AC_OUTPUT type=%s ", uaudio_get_terminal_name
1880 			       (UGETW(iot[i].d.ot->wTerminalType)));
1881 			printf("src=%d\n", iot[i].d.ot->bSourceId);
1882 			break;
1883 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
1884 			printf("AC_MIXER src=");
1885 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.mu->bNrInPins; j++)
1886 				printf("%d ", iot[i].d.mu->baSourceId[j]);
1887 			printf("\n");
1888 			break;
1889 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
1890 			printf("AC_SELECTOR src=");
1891 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.su->bNrInPins; j++)
1892 				printf("%d ", iot[i].d.su->baSourceId[j]);
1893 			printf("\n");
1894 			break;
1895 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
1896 			printf("AC_FEATURE src=%d\n", iot[i].d.fu->bSourceId);
1897 			break;
1898 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
1899 			printf("AC_PROCESSING src=");
1900 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.pu->bNrInPins; j++)
1901 				printf("%d ", iot[i].d.pu->baSourceId[j]);
1902 			printf("\n");
1903 			break;
1904 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
1905 			printf("AC_EXTENSION src=");
1906 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].d.eu->bNrInPins; j++)
1907 				printf("%d ", iot[i].d.eu->baSourceId[j]);
1908 			printf("\n");
1909 			break;
1910 		default:
1911 			printf("unknown audio control (subtype=%d)\n",
1912 			       iot[i].d.desc->bDescriptorSubtype);
1913 		}
1914 		for (j = 0; j < iot[i].inputs_size; j++) {
1915 			int k;
1916 			printf("\tinput%d: ", j);
1917 			tml = iot[i].inputs[j];
1918 			if (tml == NULL) {
1919 				printf("NULL\n");
1920 				continue;
1921 			}
1922 			for (k = 0; k < tml->size; k++)
1923 				printf("%s ", uaudio_get_terminal_name
1924 				       (tml->terminals[k]));
1925 			printf("\n");
1926 		}
1927 		printf("\toutput: ");
1928 		tml = iot[i].output;
1929 		for (j = 0; j < tml->size; j++)
1930 			printf("%s ", uaudio_get_terminal_name(tml->terminals[j]));
1931 		printf("\n");
1932 	}
1933 #endif
1934 
1935 	for (i = 0; i < ndps; i++) {
1936 		dp = iot[i].d.desc;
1937 		if (dp == NULL)
1938 			continue;
1939 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_identify_ac: id=%d subtype=%d\n",
1940 			 i, dp->bDescriptorSubtype));
1941 		switch (dp->bDescriptorSubtype) {
1942 		case UDESCSUB_AC_HEADER:
1943 			printf("uaudio_identify_ac: unexpected AC header\n");
1944 			break;
1945 		case UDESCSUB_AC_INPUT:
1946 			uaudio_add_input(sc, iot, i);
1947 			break;
1948 		case UDESCSUB_AC_OUTPUT:
1949 			uaudio_add_output(sc, iot, i);
1950 			break;
1951 		case UDESCSUB_AC_MIXER:
1952 			uaudio_add_mixer(sc, iot, i);
1953 			break;
1954 		case UDESCSUB_AC_SELECTOR:
1955 			uaudio_add_selector(sc, iot, i);
1956 			break;
1957 		case UDESCSUB_AC_FEATURE:
1958 			uaudio_add_feature(sc, iot, i);
1959 			break;
1960 		case UDESCSUB_AC_PROCESSING:
1961 			uaudio_add_processing(sc, iot, i);
1962 			break;
1963 		case UDESCSUB_AC_EXTENSION:
1964 			uaudio_add_extension(sc, iot, i);
1965 			break;
1966 		default:
1967 			printf("uaudio_identify_ac: bad AC desc subtype=0x%02x\n",
1968 			       dp->bDescriptorSubtype);
1969 			break;
1970 		}
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	/* delete io_terminal */
1974 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1975 		if (iot[i].d.desc == NULL)
1976 			continue;
1977 		if (iot[i].inputs != NULL) {
1978 			for (j = 0; j < iot[i].inputs_size; j++) {
1979 				if (iot[i].inputs[j] != NULL)
1980 					free(iot[i].inputs[j], M_TEMP, 0);
1981 			}
1982 			free(iot[i].inputs, M_TEMP, 0);
1983 		}
1984 		if (iot[i].output != NULL)
1985 			free(iot[i].output, M_TEMP, 0);
1986 		iot[i].d.desc = NULL;
1987 	}
1988 	free(iot, M_TEMP, 0);
1989 
1990 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1991 }
1992 
1993 int
1994 uaudio_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *mi)
1995 {
1996 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
1997 	struct mixerctl *mc;
1998 	int n, nctls, i;
1999 
2000 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_query_devinfo: index=%d\n", mi->index));
2001 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
2002 		return (EIO);
2003 
2004 	n = mi->index;
2005 	nctls = sc->sc_nctls;
2006 
2007 	switch (n) {
2008 	case UAC_OUTPUT:
2009 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2010 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_OUTPUT;
2011 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2012 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCoutputs, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2013 		return (0);
2014 	case UAC_INPUT:
2015 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2016 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_INPUT;
2017 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2018 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCinputs, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2019 		return (0);
2020 	case UAC_EQUAL:
2021 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2022 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_EQUAL;
2023 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2024 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCequalization,
2025 		    sizeof(mi->label.name));
2026 		return (0);
2027 	case UAC_RECORD:
2028 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2029 		mi->mixer_class = UAC_RECORD;
2030 		mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2031 		strlcpy(mi->label.name, AudioCrecord, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2032 		return 0;
2033 	default:
2034 		break;
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	n -= UAC_NCLASSES;
2038 	if (n < 0 || n >= nctls)
2039 		return (ENXIO);
2040 
2041 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2042 	strlcpy(mi->label.name, mc->ctlname, sizeof(mi->label.name));
2043 	mi->mixer_class = mc->class;
2044 	mi->next = mi->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;	/* XXX */
2045 	switch (mc->type) {
2046 	case MIX_ON_OFF:
2047 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
2048 		mi->un.e.num_mem = 2;
2049 		strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoff,
2050 		    sizeof(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name));
2051 		mi->un.e.member[0].ord = 0;
2052 		strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNon,
2053 		    sizeof(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name));
2054 		mi->un.e.member[1].ord = 1;
2055 		break;
2056 	case MIX_SELECTOR:
2057 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
2058 		mi->un.e.num_mem = mc->maxval - mc->minval + 1;
2059 		for (i = 0; i <= mc->maxval - mc->minval; i++) {
2060 			snprintf(mi->un.e.member[i].label.name,
2061 				 sizeof(mi->un.e.member[i].label.name),
2062 				 "%d", i + mc->minval);
2063 			mi->un.e.member[i].ord = i + mc->minval;
2064 		}
2065 		break;
2066 	default:
2067 		mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
2068 		strlcpy(mi->un.v.units.name, mc->ctlunit,
2069 		    sizeof(mi->un.v.units.name));
2070 		mi->un.v.num_channels = mc->nchan;
2071 		mi->un.v.delta = mc->delta;
2072 		break;
2073 	}
2074 	return (0);
2075 }
2076 
2077 int
2078 uaudio_open(void *addr, int flags)
2079 {
2080 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2081 
2082 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
2083 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
2084 		return (EIO);
2085 
2086 	if ((flags & FWRITE) && !(sc->sc_mode & AUMODE_PLAY))
2087 		return (ENXIO);
2088 	if ((flags & FREAD) && !(sc->sc_mode & AUMODE_RECORD))
2089 		return (ENXIO);
2090 
2091 	return (0);
2092 }
2093 
2094 /*
2095  * Close function is called at splaudio().
2096  */
2097 void
2098 uaudio_close(void *addr)
2099 {
2100 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2101 
2102 	if (sc->sc_playchan.altidx != -1)
2103 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
2104 	if (sc->sc_recchan.altidx != -1)
2105 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
2106 }
2107 
2108 int
2109 uaudio_drain(void *addr)
2110 {
2111 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2112 	struct chan *pchan = &sc->sc_playchan;
2113 	struct chan *rchan = &sc->sc_recchan;
2114 	int ms = 0;
2115 
2116 	/* Wait for outstanding requests to complete. */
2117 	if (pchan->altidx != -1 && sc->sc_alts[pchan->altidx].sc_busy)
2118 		ms = max(ms, pchan->reqms);
2119 	if (rchan->altidx != -1 && sc->sc_alts[rchan->altidx].sc_busy)
2120 		ms = max(ms, rchan->reqms);
2121 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS * ms);
2122 
2123 	return (0);
2124 }
2125 
2126 int
2127 uaudio_halt_out_dma(void *addr)
2128 {
2129 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2130 
2131 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_halt_out_dma: enter\n"));
2132 	if (sc->sc_playchan.pipe != NULL) {
2133 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
2134 		sc->sc_playchan.pipe = NULL;
2135 		if (sc->sc_playchan.sync_pipe != NULL)
2136 			sc->sc_playchan.sync_pipe = NULL;
2137 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, &sc->sc_playchan);
2138 		sc->sc_playchan.intr = NULL;
2139 	}
2140 	return (0);
2141 }
2142 
2143 int
2144 uaudio_halt_in_dma(void *addr)
2145 {
2146 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2147 
2148 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_halt_in_dma: enter\n"));
2149 	if (sc->sc_recchan.pipe != NULL) {
2150 		uaudio_chan_close(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
2151 		sc->sc_recchan.pipe = NULL;
2152 		if (sc->sc_recchan.sync_pipe != NULL)
2153 			sc->sc_recchan.sync_pipe = NULL;
2154 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, &sc->sc_recchan);
2155 		sc->sc_recchan.intr = NULL;
2156 	}
2157 	return (0);
2158 }
2159 
2160 /*
2161  * Make sure the block size is large enough to hold at least 1 transfer.
2162  * Ideally, the block size should be a multiple of the transfer size.
2163  * Currently, the transfer size for play and record can differ, and there's
2164  * no way to round playback and record blocksizes separately.
2165  */
2166 int
2167 uaudio_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk)
2168 {
2169 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2170 	int bpf, pbpf, rbpf;
2171 
2172 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_round_blocksize: p.mbpf=%d r.mbpf=%d\n",
2173 		 sc->sc_playchan.max_bytes_per_frame,
2174 		 sc->sc_recchan.max_bytes_per_frame));
2175 
2176 	pbpf = rbpf = 0;
2177 	if (sc->sc_mode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
2178 		pbpf = (sc->sc_playchan.max_bytes_per_frame) *
2179 		    sc->sc_playchan.nframes;
2180 	}
2181 	if (sc->sc_mode & AUMODE_RECORD) {
2182 		rbpf = (sc->sc_recchan.max_bytes_per_frame) *
2183 		    sc->sc_recchan.nframes;
2184 	}
2185 	bpf = max(pbpf, rbpf);
2186 
2187 	if (blk < bpf)
2188 		blk = bpf;
2189 
2190 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2191 	if (blk <= 0) {
2192 		printf("uaudio_round_blocksize: blk=%d\n", blk);
2193 		blk = 512;
2194 	}
2195 #endif
2196 
2197 	DPRINTFN(1,("uaudio_round_blocksize: blk=%d\n", blk));
2198 	return (blk);
2199 }
2200 
2201 int
2202 uaudio_get_props(void *addr)
2203 {
2204 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2205 	int props = 0;
2206 
2207 	if (!(sc->sc_quirks & UAUDIO_FLAG_DEPENDENT))
2208 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT;
2209 
2210 	if ((sc->sc_mode & (AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD)) ==
2211 	    (AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD))
2212 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
2213 
2214 	return props;
2215 }
2216 
2217 int
2218 uaudio_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, int type, int wValue,
2219 	   int wIndex, int len)
2220 {
2221 	usb_device_request_t req;
2222 	u_int8_t data[4];
2223 	usbd_status err;
2224 	int val;
2225 
2226 	if (wValue == -1)
2227 		return (0);
2228 
2229 	req.bmRequestType = type;
2230 	req.bRequest = which;
2231 	USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
2232 	USETW(req.wIndex, wIndex);
2233 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2234 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_get: type=0x%02x req=0x%02x wValue=0x%04x "
2235 		    "wIndex=0x%04x len=%d\n",
2236 		    type, which, wValue, wIndex, len));
2237 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2238 	if (err) {
2239 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_get: err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
2240 		return (-1);
2241 	}
2242 	switch (len) {
2243 	case 1:
2244 		val = data[0];
2245 		break;
2246 	case 2:
2247 		val = data[0] | (data[1] << 8);
2248 		break;
2249 	default:
2250 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_get: bad length=%d\n", len));
2251 		return (-1);
2252 	}
2253 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_get: val=%d\n", val));
2254 	return (val);
2255 }
2256 
2257 void
2258 uaudio_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, int type, int wValue,
2259 	   int wIndex, int len, int val)
2260 {
2261 	usb_device_request_t req;
2262 	u_int8_t data[4];
2263 	usbd_status err;
2264 
2265 	if (wValue == -1)
2266 		return;
2267 
2268 	req.bmRequestType = type;
2269 	req.bRequest = which;
2270 	USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
2271 	USETW(req.wIndex, wIndex);
2272 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2273 	switch (len) {
2274 	case 1:
2275 		data[0] = val;
2276 		break;
2277 	case 2:
2278 		data[0] = val;
2279 		data[1] = val >> 8;
2280 		break;
2281 	default:
2282 		return;
2283 	}
2284 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_set: type=0x%02x req=0x%02x wValue=0x%04x "
2285 		    "wIndex=0x%04x len=%d, val=%d\n",
2286 		    type, which, wValue, wIndex, len, val & 0xffff));
2287 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
2288 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2289 	if (err)
2290 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_set: err=%d\n", err));
2291 #endif
2292 }
2293 
2294 int
2295 uaudio_signext(int type, int val)
2296 {
2297 	if (!MIX_UNSIGNED(type)) {
2298 		if (MIX_SIZE(type) == 2)
2299 			val = (int16_t)val;
2300 		else
2301 			val = (int8_t)val;
2302 	}
2303 	return (val);
2304 }
2305 
2306 int
2307 uaudio_unsignext(int type, int val)
2308 {
2309 	if (!MIX_UNSIGNED(type)) {
2310 		if (MIX_SIZE(type) == 2)
2311 			val = (u_int16_t)val;
2312 		else
2313 			val = (u_int8_t)val;
2314 	}
2315 	return (val);
2316 }
2317 
2318 int
2319 uaudio_value2bsd(struct mixerctl *mc, int val)
2320 {
2321 	int range;
2322 	DPRINTFN(5, ("uaudio_value2bsd: type=%03x val=%d min=%d max=%d ",
2323 		     mc->type, val, mc->minval, mc->maxval));
2324 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2325 		val = (val != 0);
2326 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2327 		if (val < mc->minval || val > mc->maxval)
2328 			val = mc->minval;
2329 	} else {
2330 		range = mc->maxval - mc->minval;
2331 		if (range == 0)
2332 			val = 0;
2333 		else
2334 			val = 255 * (uaudio_signext(mc->type, val) -
2335 			    mc->minval) / range;
2336 	}
2337 	DPRINTFN(5, ("val'=%d\n", val));
2338 	return (val);
2339 }
2340 
2341 int
2342 uaudio_bsd2value(struct mixerctl *mc, int val)
2343 {
2344 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_bsd2value: type=%03x val=%d min=%d max=%d ",
2345 		    mc->type, val, mc->minval, mc->maxval));
2346 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2347 		val = (val != 0);
2348 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2349 		if (val < mc->minval || val > mc->maxval)
2350 			val = mc->minval;
2351 	} else
2352 		val = uaudio_unsignext(mc->type,
2353 		    val * (mc->maxval - mc->minval) / 255 + mc->minval);
2354 	DPRINTFN(5, ("val'=%d\n", val));
2355 	return (val);
2356 }
2357 
2358 int
2359 uaudio_ctl_get(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, struct mixerctl *mc,
2360 	       int chan)
2361 {
2362 	int val;
2363 
2364 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_ctl_get: which=%d chan=%d\n", which, chan));
2365 	val = uaudio_get(sc, which, UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE, mc->wValue[chan],
2366 			 mc->wIndex, MIX_SIZE(mc->type));
2367 	return (uaudio_value2bsd(mc, val));
2368 }
2369 
2370 void
2371 uaudio_ctl_set(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int which, struct mixerctl *mc,
2372 	       int chan, int val)
2373 {
2374 	val = uaudio_bsd2value(mc, val);
2375 	uaudio_set(sc, which, UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE, mc->wValue[chan],
2376 		   mc->wIndex, MIX_SIZE(mc->type), val);
2377 }
2378 
2379 int
2380 uaudio_mixer_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
2381 {
2382 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2383 	struct mixerctl *mc;
2384 	int i, n, vals[MIX_MAX_CHAN], val;
2385 
2386 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_mixer_get_port: index=%d\n", cp->dev));
2387 
2388 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
2389 		return (EIO);
2390 
2391 	n = cp->dev - UAC_NCLASSES;
2392 	if (n < 0 || n >= sc->sc_nctls)
2393 		return (ENXIO);
2394 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2395 
2396 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2397 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2398 			return (EINVAL);
2399 		cp->un.ord = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, 0);
2400 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2401 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2402 			return (EINVAL);
2403 		cp->un.ord = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, 0);
2404 	} else {
2405 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
2406 			return (EINVAL);
2407 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels != 1 &&
2408 		    cp->un.value.num_channels != mc->nchan)
2409 			return (EINVAL);
2410 		for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2411 			vals[i] = uaudio_ctl_get(sc, GET_CUR, mc, i);
2412 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1 && mc->nchan != 1) {
2413 			for (val = 0, i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2414 				val += vals[i];
2415 			vals[0] = val / mc->nchan;
2416 		}
2417 		for (i = 0; i < cp->un.value.num_channels; i++)
2418 			cp->un.value.level[i] = vals[i];
2419 	}
2420 
2421 	return (0);
2422 }
2423 
2424 int
2425 uaudio_mixer_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
2426 {
2427 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2428 	struct mixerctl *mc;
2429 	int i, n, vals[MIX_MAX_CHAN];
2430 
2431 	DPRINTFN(2,("uaudio_mixer_set_port: index = %d\n", cp->dev));
2432 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
2433 		return (EIO);
2434 
2435 	n = cp->dev - UAC_NCLASSES;
2436 	if (n < 0 || n >= sc->sc_nctls)
2437 		return (ENXIO);
2438 	mc = &sc->sc_ctls[n];
2439 
2440 	if (mc->type == MIX_ON_OFF) {
2441 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2442 			return (EINVAL);
2443 		uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, 0, cp->un.ord);
2444 	} else if (mc->type == MIX_SELECTOR) {
2445 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
2446 			return (EINVAL);
2447 		uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, 0, cp->un.ord);
2448 	} else {
2449 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
2450 			return (EINVAL);
2451 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1)
2452 			for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2453 				vals[i] = cp->un.value.level[0];
2454 		else if (cp->un.value.num_channels == mc->nchan)
2455 			for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2456 				vals[i] = cp->un.value.level[i];
2457 		else
2458 			return (EINVAL);
2459 		for (i = 0; i < mc->nchan; i++)
2460 			uaudio_ctl_set(sc, SET_CUR, mc, i, vals[i]);
2461 	}
2462 	return (0);
2463 }
2464 
2465 int
2466 uaudio_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
2467 		     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
2468 		     struct audio_params *param)
2469 {
2470 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2471 	struct chan *ch = &sc->sc_recchan;
2472 	usbd_status err;
2473 	int i, s;
2474 
2475 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
2476 		return (EIO);
2477 
2478 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
2479 		    "blksize=%d\n", sc, start, end, blksize));
2480 
2481 	uaudio_chan_set_param(ch, start, end, blksize);
2482 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_input: sample_size=%d bytes/frame=%d "
2483 		    "fraction=0.%03d\n", ch->sample_size, ch->bytes_per_frame,
2484 		    ch->fraction));
2485 
2486 	err = uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(sc, ch);
2487 	if (err)
2488 		return (EIO);
2489 
2490 	err = uaudio_chan_open(sc, ch);
2491 	if (err) {
2492 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, ch);
2493 		return (EIO);
2494 	}
2495 
2496 	ch->intr = intr;
2497 	ch->arg = arg;
2498 
2499 	s = splusb();
2500 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++)
2501 		uaudio_chan_rtransfer(ch);
2502 	splx(s);
2503 
2504 	return (0);
2505 }
2506 
2507 int
2508 uaudio_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
2509 		      void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
2510 		      struct audio_params *param)
2511 {
2512 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
2513 	struct chan *ch = &sc->sc_playchan;
2514 	usbd_status err;
2515 	int i, s;
2516 
2517 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
2518 		return (EIO);
2519 
2520 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
2521 		    "blksize=%d\n", sc, start, end, blksize));
2522 
2523 	uaudio_chan_set_param(ch, start, end, blksize);
2524 	DPRINTFN(3,("uaudio_trigger_output: sample_size=%d bytes/frame=%d "
2525 		    "fraction=0.%03d\n", ch->sample_size, ch->bytes_per_frame,
2526 		    ch->fraction));
2527 
2528 	err = uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(sc, ch);
2529 	if (err)
2530 		return (EIO);
2531 
2532 	err = uaudio_chan_open(sc, ch);
2533 	if (err) {
2534 		uaudio_chan_free_buffers(sc, ch);
2535 		return (EIO);
2536 	}
2537 
2538 	ch->intr = intr;
2539 	ch->arg = arg;
2540 
2541 	s = splusb();
2542 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++)
2543 		uaudio_chan_ptransfer(ch);
2544 	if (ch->sync_pipe) {
2545 		for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NSYNCBUFS; i++)
2546 			uaudio_chan_psync_transfer(ch);
2547 	}
2548 	splx(s);
2549 
2550 	return (0);
2551 }
2552 
2553 /* Set up a pipe for a channel. */
2554 usbd_status
2555 uaudio_chan_open(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2556 {
2557 	struct as_info *as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
2558 	int endpt = as->edesc->bEndpointAddress;
2559 	usbd_status err;
2560 
2561 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: endpt=0x%02x, speed=%d, alt=%d\n",
2562 		 endpt, ch->sample_rate, as->alt));
2563 
2564 	/* Set alternate interface corresponding to the mode. */
2565 	err = usbd_set_interface(as->ifaceh, as->alt);
2566 	if (err) {
2567 		DPRINTF(("%s: usbd_set_interface failed\n", __func__));
2568 		return (err);
2569 	}
2570 
2571 	/*
2572 	 * If just one sampling rate is supported,
2573 	 * no need to call uaudio_set_speed().
2574 	 * Roland SD-90 freezes by a SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL request.
2575 	 */
2576 	if (as->asf1desc->bSamFreqType != 1) {
2577 		err = uaudio_set_speed(sc, endpt, ch->sample_rate);
2578 		if (err)
2579 			DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: set_speed failed err=%s\n",
2580 				 usbd_errstr(err)));
2581 	}
2582 
2583 	if (sc->sc_quirks & UAUDIO_FLAG_EMU0202)
2584 		uaudio_set_speed_emu0202(ch);
2585 
2586 	ch->pipe = 0;
2587 	ch->sync_pipe = 0;
2588 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: create pipe to 0x%02x\n", endpt));
2589 	err = usbd_open_pipe(as->ifaceh, endpt, 0, &ch->pipe);
2590 	if (err) {
2591 		printf("%s: error creating pipe: err=%s endpt=0x%02x\n",
2592 		    __func__, usbd_errstr(err), endpt);
2593 		return err;
2594 	}
2595 	if (as->edesc1 != NULL) {
2596 		endpt = as->edesc1->bEndpointAddress;
2597 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_open: create sync-pipe to 0x%02x\n", endpt));
2598 		err = usbd_open_pipe(as->ifaceh, endpt, 0, &ch->sync_pipe);
2599 		if (err) {
2600 			printf("%s: error creating sync-pipe: err=%s endpt=0x%02x\n",
2601 			    __func__, usbd_errstr(err), endpt);
2602 		}
2603 	}
2604 	return err;
2605 }
2606 
2607 void
2608 uaudio_chan_close(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2609 {
2610 	struct as_info *as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
2611 
2612 	as->sc_busy = 0;
2613 	if (sc->sc_nullalt >= 0) {
2614 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_close: set null alt=%d\n",
2615 			 sc->sc_nullalt));
2616 		usbd_set_interface(as->ifaceh, sc->sc_nullalt);
2617 	}
2618 	if (ch->pipe) {
2619 		usbd_abort_pipe(ch->pipe);
2620 		usbd_close_pipe(ch->pipe);
2621 	}
2622 	if (ch->sync_pipe) {
2623 		usbd_abort_pipe(ch->sync_pipe);
2624 		usbd_close_pipe(ch->sync_pipe);
2625 	}
2626 }
2627 
2628 usbd_status
2629 uaudio_chan_alloc_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2630 {
2631 	struct as_info *as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
2632 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
2633 	void *buf;
2634 	int i, size;
2635 
2636 	DPRINTF(("%s: max_bytes_per_frame=%d nframes=%d\n", __func__,
2637 	    ch->max_bytes_per_frame, ch->nframes));
2638 
2639 	size = ch->max_bytes_per_frame * ch->nframes;
2640 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++) {
2641 		xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
2642 		if (xfer == 0)
2643 			goto bad;
2644 		ch->chanbufs[i].xfer = xfer;
2645 		buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(xfer, size);
2646 		if (buf == 0) {
2647 			i++;
2648 			goto bad;
2649 		}
2650 		ch->chanbufs[i].buffer = buf;
2651 		ch->chanbufs[i].chan = ch;
2652 	}
2653 	if (as->edesc1 != NULL) {
2654 		size = (ch->hi_speed ? 4 : 3) * ch->nsync_frames;
2655 		for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NSYNCBUFS; i++) {
2656 			xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
2657 			if (xfer == 0)
2658 				goto bad_sync;
2659 			ch->syncbufs[i].xfer = xfer;
2660 			buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(xfer, size);
2661 			if (buf == 0) {
2662 				i++;
2663 				goto bad_sync;
2664 			}
2665 			ch->syncbufs[i].buffer = buf;
2666 			ch->syncbufs[i].chan = ch;
2667 		}
2668 	}
2669 
2670 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
2671 
2672 bad:
2673 	while (--i >= 0)
2674 		/* implicit buffer free */
2675 		usbd_free_xfer(ch->chanbufs[i].xfer);
2676 	return (USBD_NOMEM);
2677 
2678 bad_sync:
2679 	while (--i >= 0)
2680 		/* implicit buffer free */
2681 		usbd_free_xfer(ch->syncbufs[i].xfer);
2682 	return (USBD_NOMEM);
2683 
2684 }
2685 
2686 void
2687 uaudio_chan_free_buffers(struct uaudio_softc *sc, struct chan *ch)
2688 {
2689 	struct as_info *as = &sc->sc_alts[ch->altidx];
2690 	int i;
2691 
2692 	for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS; i++)
2693 		usbd_free_xfer(ch->chanbufs[i].xfer);
2694 	if (as->edesc1 != NULL) {
2695 		for (i = 0; i < UAUDIO_NSYNCBUFS; i++)
2696 			usbd_free_xfer(ch->syncbufs[i].xfer);
2697 	}
2698 }
2699 
2700 /* Called at splusb() */
2701 void
2702 uaudio_chan_ptransfer(struct chan *ch)
2703 {
2704 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2705 	u_char *pos;
2706 	int i, n, size, residue, total;
2707 
2708 	if (usbd_is_dying(ch->sc->sc_udev))
2709 		return;
2710 
2711 	/* Pick the next channel buffer. */
2712 	cb = &ch->chanbufs[ch->curchanbuf];
2713 	if (++ch->curchanbuf >= UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS)
2714 		ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2715 
2716 	/* Compute the size of each frame in the next transfer. */
2717 	residue = ch->residue;
2718 	total = 0;
2719 	for (i = 0; i < ch->nframes; i++) {
2720 		size = ch->bytes_per_frame;
2721 		residue += ch->fraction;
2722 		if (residue >= ch->frac_denom) {
2723 			if ((ch->sc->sc_altflags & UA_NOFRAC) == 0)
2724 				size += ch->sample_size;
2725 			residue -= ch->frac_denom;
2726 		}
2727 		cb->sizes[i] = size;
2728 		total += size;
2729 	}
2730 	ch->residue = residue;
2731 	cb->size = total;
2732 
2733 	/*
2734 	 * Transfer data from upper layer buffer to channel buffer.  Be sure
2735 	 * to let the upper layer know each time a block is moved, so it can
2736 	 * add more.
2737 	 */
2738 	pos = cb->buffer;
2739 	while (total > 0) {
2740 		n = min(total, ch->end - ch->cur);
2741 		n = min(n, ch->blksize - ch->transferred);
2742 		memcpy(pos, ch->cur, n);
2743 		total -= n;
2744 		pos += n;
2745 		ch->cur += n;
2746 		if (ch->cur >= ch->end)
2747 			ch->cur = ch->start;
2748 
2749 		ch->transferred += n;
2750 		/* Call back to upper layer */
2751 		if (ch->transferred >= ch->blksize) {
2752 			DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_ptransfer: call %p(%p)\n",
2753 				    ch->intr, ch->arg));
2754 			mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
2755 			ch->intr(ch->arg);
2756 			mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
2757 			ch->transferred -= ch->blksize;
2758 		}
2759 	}
2760 
2761 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2762 	if (uaudiodebug > 8) {
2763 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_ptransfer: buffer=%p, residue=0.%03d\n",
2764 			 cb->buffer, ch->residue));
2765 		for (i = 0; i < ch->nframes; i++) {
2766 			DPRINTF(("   [%d] length %d\n", i, cb->sizes[i]));
2767 		}
2768 	}
2769 #endif
2770 
2771 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_ptransfer: transfer xfer=%p\n", cb->xfer));
2772 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(cb->xfer, ch->pipe, cb, cb->sizes, ch->nframes,
2773 	    USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, uaudio_chan_pintr);
2774 
2775 	(void)usbd_transfer(cb->xfer);
2776 }
2777 
2778 void
2779 uaudio_chan_pintr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
2780 		  usbd_status status)
2781 {
2782 	struct chanbuf *cb = priv;
2783 	struct chan *ch = cb->chan;
2784 	u_int32_t count;
2785 
2786 	/* Return if we are aborting. */
2787 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
2788 		return;
2789 
2790 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
2791 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_pintr: count=%d, transferred=%d\n",
2792 		    count, ch->transferred));
2793 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2794 	if (count != cb->size) {
2795 		printf("uaudio_chan_pintr: count(%d) != size(%d)\n",
2796 		       count, cb->size);
2797 	}
2798 #endif
2799 
2800 	/* start next transfer */
2801 	uaudio_chan_ptransfer(ch);
2802 }
2803 
2804 /* Called at splusb() */
2805 void
2806 uaudio_chan_psync_transfer(struct chan *ch)
2807 {
2808 	struct syncbuf *sb;
2809 	int i, size, total = 0;
2810 
2811 	if (usbd_is_dying(ch->sc->sc_udev))
2812 		return;
2813 
2814 	/* Pick the next sync buffer. */
2815 	sb = &ch->syncbufs[ch->cursyncbuf];
2816 	if (++ch->cursyncbuf >= UAUDIO_NSYNCBUFS)
2817 		ch->cursyncbuf = 0;
2818 
2819 	size = ch->hi_speed ? 4 : 3;
2820 	for (i = 0; i < ch->nsync_frames; i++) {
2821 		sb->sizes[i] = size;
2822 		sb->offsets[i] = total;
2823 		total += size;
2824 	}
2825 	sb->size = total;
2826 
2827 	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: transfer xfer=%p\n", __func__, sb->xfer));
2828 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(sb->xfer, ch->sync_pipe, sb, sb->sizes,
2829 	    ch->nsync_frames, USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
2830 	    uaudio_chan_psync_intr);
2831 
2832 	(void)usbd_transfer(sb->xfer);
2833 }
2834 
2835 void
2836 uaudio_chan_psync_intr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
2837     usbd_status status)
2838 {
2839 	struct syncbuf *sb = priv;
2840 	struct chan *ch = sb->chan;
2841 	u_int32_t count, tmp;
2842 	u_int32_t freq, freq_w, freq_f;
2843 	int i, pos, size;
2844 
2845 	/* Return if we are aborting. */
2846 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
2847 		return;
2848 
2849 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
2850 	DPRINTFN(5,("%s: count=%d\n", __func__, count));
2851 
2852 	size = ch->hi_speed ? 4 : 3;
2853 	for (i = 0; count > 0 && i < ch->nsync_frames; i++) {
2854 		if (sb->sizes[i] != size)
2855 			continue;
2856 		count -= size;
2857 		pos = sb->offsets[i];
2858 		if (ch->hi_speed) {
2859 			/* 16.16 (12.13) -> 16.16 (12.16) */
2860 			freq = sb->buffer[pos+3] << 24 |
2861 			    sb->buffer[pos+2] << 16 |
2862 			    sb->buffer[pos+1] << 8 |
2863 			    sb->buffer[pos];
2864 		} else {
2865 			/* 10.14 (10.10) -> 16.16 (10.16) */
2866 			freq = sb->buffer[pos+2] << 18 |
2867 			    sb->buffer[pos+1] << 10 |
2868 			    sb->buffer[pos] << 2;
2869 		}
2870 		freq_w = (freq >> 16) & (ch->hi_speed ? 0x0fff : 0x03ff);
2871 		freq_f = freq & 0xffff;
2872 		DPRINTFN(5,("%s: freq = %d %d/%d\n", __func__, freq_w, freq_f,
2873 		    ch->frac_denom));
2874 		tmp = freq_w * ch->sample_size;
2875 		if (tmp + (freq_f ? ch->sample_size : 0) >
2876 		    ch->max_bytes_per_frame) {
2877 			DPRINTF(("%s: packet size request too large: %d/%d/%d\n",
2878 			    __func__, tmp, ch->max_bytes_per_frame, ch->maxpktsize));
2879 		} else {
2880 			ch->bytes_per_frame = tmp;
2881 			ch->fraction = freq_f;
2882 		}
2883 	}
2884 
2885 	/* start next transfer */
2886 	uaudio_chan_psync_transfer(ch);
2887 }
2888 
2889 /* Called at splusb() */
2890 void
2891 uaudio_chan_rtransfer(struct chan *ch)
2892 {
2893 	struct chanbuf *cb;
2894 	int i, size, residue, total;
2895 
2896 	if (usbd_is_dying(ch->sc->sc_udev))
2897 		return;
2898 
2899 	/* Pick the next channel buffer. */
2900 	cb = &ch->chanbufs[ch->curchanbuf];
2901 	if (++ch->curchanbuf >= UAUDIO_NCHANBUFS)
2902 		ch->curchanbuf = 0;
2903 
2904 	/* Compute the size of each frame in the next transfer. */
2905 	residue = ch->residue;
2906 	total = 0;
2907 	for (i = 0; i < ch->nframes; i++) {
2908 		size = ch->bytes_per_frame;
2909 		cb->sizes[i] = size;
2910 		cb->offsets[i] = total;
2911 		total += size;
2912 	}
2913 	ch->residue = residue;
2914 	cb->size = total;
2915 
2916 #ifdef UAUDIO_DEBUG
2917 	if (uaudiodebug > 8) {
2918 		DPRINTF(("uaudio_chan_rtransfer: buffer=%p, residue=0.%03d\n",
2919 			 cb->buffer, ch->residue));
2920 		for (i = 0; i < ch->nframes; i++) {
2921 			DPRINTF(("   [%d] length %d\n", i, cb->sizes[i]));
2922 		}
2923 	}
2924 #endif
2925 
2926 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_rtransfer: transfer xfer=%p\n", cb->xfer));
2927 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(cb->xfer, ch->pipe, cb, cb->sizes, ch->nframes,
2928 	    USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, uaudio_chan_rintr);
2929 
2930 	(void)usbd_transfer(cb->xfer);
2931 }
2932 
2933 void
2934 uaudio_chan_rintr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
2935 		  usbd_status status)
2936 {
2937 	struct chanbuf *cb = priv;
2938 	struct chan *ch = cb->chan;
2939 	u_int16_t pos;
2940 	u_int32_t count;
2941 	int i, n, frsize;
2942 
2943 	/* Return if we are aborting. */
2944 	if (status == USBD_CANCELLED)
2945 		return;
2946 
2947 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
2948 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_rintr: count=%d, transferred=%d\n",
2949 		    count, ch->transferred));
2950 
2951 	/* count < cb->size is normal for asynchronous source */
2952 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2953 	if (count > cb->size) {
2954 		printf("uaudio_chan_rintr: count(%d) > size(%d)\n",
2955 		       count, cb->size);
2956 	}
2957 #endif
2958 
2959 	/*
2960 	 * Transfer data from channel buffer to upper layer buffer, taking
2961 	 * care of wrapping the upper layer buffer.
2962 	 */
2963 	for (i = 0; i < ch->nframes; i++) {
2964 		frsize = cb->sizes[i];
2965 		pos = cb->offsets[i];
2966 		while (frsize > 0) {
2967 			n = min(frsize, ch->end - ch->cur);
2968 			n = min(n, ch->blksize - ch->transferred);
2969 			memcpy(ch->cur, cb->buffer + pos, n);
2970 			frsize -= n;
2971 			pos += n;
2972 			ch->cur += n;
2973 			if (ch->cur >= ch->end)
2974 				ch->cur = ch->start;
2975 
2976 			ch->transferred += n;
2977 			/* Call back to upper layer */
2978 			if (ch->transferred >= ch->blksize) {
2979 				DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_chan_rintr: call %p(%p)\n",
2980 					    ch->intr, ch->arg));
2981 				mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
2982 				ch->intr(ch->arg);
2983 				mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
2984 				ch->transferred -= ch->blksize;
2985 			}
2986 			if (count < n)
2987 				printf("%s: count < n\n", __func__);
2988 			else
2989 				count -= n;
2990 		}
2991 	}
2992 	if (count != 0) {
2993 		printf("%s: transfer count - frame total = %d\n",
2994 		    __func__, count);
2995 	}
2996 
2997 	/* start next transfer */
2998 	uaudio_chan_rtransfer(ch);
2999 }
3000 
3001 void
3002 uaudio_chan_init(struct chan *ch, int mode, int altidx,
3003     const struct audio_params *param)
3004 {
3005 	struct as_info *ai = &ch->sc->sc_alts[altidx];
3006 	int samples_per_frame, ival, use_maxpkt = 0;
3007 
3008 	if (ai->attributes & UA_SED_MAXPACKETSONLY) {
3009 		DPRINTF(("%s: alt %d needs maxpktsize packets\n",
3010 		    __func__, altidx));
3011 		use_maxpkt = 1;
3012 	}
3013 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
3014 		DPRINTF(("%s: using maxpktsize packets for record channel\n",
3015 		    __func__));
3016 		use_maxpkt = 1;
3017 	}
3018 
3019 	ch->altidx = altidx;
3020 	ch->maxpktsize = UGETW(ai->edesc->wMaxPacketSize);
3021 	ch->sample_rate = param->sample_rate;
3022 	ch->sample_size = param->channels * param->bps;
3023 	ch->usb_fps = USB_FRAMES_PER_SECOND;
3024 	ch->hi_speed = ch->sc->sc_udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH;
3025 	if (ch->hi_speed) {
3026 		ch->usb_fps *= 8;
3027 		/*
3028 		 * Polling interval is considered a frame, as opposed to
3029 		 * micro-frame being a frame.
3030 		 */
3031 		ival = ch->sc->sc_alts[altidx].edesc->bInterval;
3032 		if (ival > 0 && ival <= 4)
3033 			ch->usb_fps >>= (ival - 1);
3034 		DPRINTF(("%s: detected USB high-speed with ival %d\n",
3035 		    __func__, ival));
3036 	}
3037 
3038 	/*
3039 	 * Use UAUDIO_MIN_FRAMES here, so uaudio_round_blocksize() can
3040 	 * make sure the blocksize duration will be > 1 USB frame.
3041 	 */
3042 	samples_per_frame = ch->sample_rate / ch->usb_fps;
3043 	if (!use_maxpkt) {
3044 		ch->fraction = ch->sample_rate % ch->usb_fps;
3045 		if (samples_per_frame * ch->sample_size > ch->maxpktsize) {
3046 			DPRINTF(("%s: packet size %d too big, max %d\n",
3047 			    __func__, ch->bytes_per_frame, ch->maxpktsize));
3048 			samples_per_frame = ch->maxpktsize / ch->sample_size;
3049 		}
3050 		ch->bytes_per_frame = samples_per_frame * ch->sample_size;
3051 		ch->nframes = UAUDIO_MIN_FRAMES;
3052 	} else {
3053 		ch->fraction = 0;
3054 		ch->bytes_per_frame = ch->maxpktsize;
3055 		ch->nframes = UAUDIO_MIN_FRAMES * samples_per_frame *
3056 		    ch->sample_size / ch->maxpktsize;
3057 	}
3058 	if (ch->nframes > UAUDIO_MAX_FRAMES)
3059 		ch->nframes = UAUDIO_MAX_FRAMES;
3060 	else if (ch->nframes < 1)
3061 		ch->nframes = 1;
3062 
3063 	ch->max_bytes_per_frame = ch->bytes_per_frame;
3064 	if (!use_maxpkt)
3065 		ch->max_bytes_per_frame += ch->sample_size;
3066 	if (ch->max_bytes_per_frame > ch->maxpktsize)
3067 		ch->max_bytes_per_frame = ch->maxpktsize;
3068 
3069 	ch->residue = 0;
3070 	ch->frac_denom = ch->usb_fps;
3071 	if (ai->edesc1 != NULL) {
3072 		/*
3073 		 * The lower 16-bits of the sync request represent
3074 		 * fractional samples.  Scale up the fraction here once
3075 		 * so all fractions are using the same denominator.
3076 		 */
3077 		ch->frac_denom = 1 << 16;
3078 		ch->fraction = (ch->fraction * ch->frac_denom) / ch->usb_fps;
3079 
3080 		/*
3081 		 * Have to set nsync_frames somewhere.  We can request
3082 		 * a lot of sync data; the device will reply when it's
3083 		 * ready, with empty frames meaning to keep using the
3084 		 * current rate.
3085 		 */
3086 		ch->nsync_frames = UAUDIO_MAX_FRAMES;
3087 	}
3088 	DPRINTF(("%s: residual sample fraction: %d/%d\n", __func__,
3089 	    ch->fraction, ch->frac_denom));
3090 }
3091 
3092 void
3093 uaudio_chan_set_param(struct chan *ch, u_char *start, u_char *end, int blksize)
3094 {
3095 	ch->start = start;
3096 	ch->end = end;
3097 	ch->cur = start;
3098 	ch->transferred = 0;
3099 	ch->curchanbuf = 0;
3100 	ch->blksize = blksize;
3101 
3102 	/*
3103 	 * Recompute nframes based on blksize, but make sure nframes
3104 	 * is not longer in time duration than blksize.
3105 	 */
3106 	ch->nframes = ch->blksize * ch->usb_fps /
3107 	    (ch->bytes_per_frame * ch->usb_fps +
3108 	    ch->sample_size * ch->fraction);
3109 	if (ch->nframes > UAUDIO_MAX_FRAMES)
3110 		ch->nframes = UAUDIO_MAX_FRAMES;
3111 	else if (ch->nframes < 1)
3112 		ch->nframes = 1;
3113 
3114 	ch->reqms = ch->bytes_per_frame / ch->sample_size *
3115 	    ch->nframes * 1000 / ch->sample_rate;
3116 
3117 	DPRINTF(("%s: alt=%d blk=%d maxpkt=%u bpf=%u rate=%u nframes=%u reqms=%u\n",
3118 	    __func__, ch->altidx, ch->blksize, ch->maxpktsize,
3119 	    ch->bytes_per_frame, ch->sample_rate, ch->nframes, ch->reqms));
3120 }
3121 
3122 int
3123 uaudio_match_alt_rate(void *addr, int alt, int rate)
3124 {
3125 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
3126 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *a1d;
3127 	int i, j, r;
3128 
3129 	a1d = sc->sc_alts[alt].asf1desc;
3130 	if (a1d->bSamFreqType == UA_SAMP_CONTNUOUS) {
3131 		if ((UA_SAMP_LO(a1d) <= rate) &&
3132 		    (UA_SAMP_HI(a1d) >= rate)) {
3133 			return rate;
3134 		} else {
3135 			if (UA_SAMP_LO(a1d) > rate)
3136 				return UA_SAMP_LO(a1d);
3137 			else
3138 				return UA_SAMP_HI(a1d);
3139 		}
3140 	} else {
3141 		for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
3142 			for (j = 0; j < a1d->bSamFreqType; j++) {
3143 				r = UA_GETSAMP(a1d, j);
3144 				if ((r - (500 * i) <= rate) &&
3145 				    (r + (500 * i) >= rate))
3146 					return r;
3147 			}
3148 		}
3149 		/* assumes rates are listed in order from lowest to highest */
3150 		if (rate < UA_GETSAMP(a1d, 0))
3151 			j = 0;
3152 		else
3153 			j = a1d->bSamFreqType - 1;
3154 		return UA_GETSAMP(a1d, j);
3155 	}
3156 	DPRINTF(("%s: could not match rate\n", __func__));
3157 	return rate;
3158 }
3159 
3160 int
3161 uaudio_match_alt(void *addr, struct audio_params *p, int mode)
3162 {
3163 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
3164 	const struct usb_audio_streaming_type1_descriptor *a1d;
3165 	int i, j, dir, rate;
3166 	int alts_eh, alts_ch, ualt;
3167 
3168 	DPRINTF(("%s: mode=%s rate=%ld ch=%d pre=%d bps=%d enc=%d\n",
3169 	    __func__, mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? "rec" : "play", p->sample_rate,
3170 	    p->channels, p->precision, p->bps, p->encoding));
3171 
3172 	alts_eh = 0;
3173 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nalts; i++) {
3174 		dir = UE_GET_DIR(sc->sc_alts[i].edesc->bEndpointAddress);
3175 		if ((mode == AUMODE_RECORD && dir != UE_DIR_IN) ||
3176 		    (mode == AUMODE_PLAY && dir == UE_DIR_IN))
3177 			continue;
3178 		DPRINTFN(6,("%s: matched %s alt %d for direction\n", __func__,
3179 		    mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? "rec" : "play", i));
3180 		if (sc->sc_alts[i].encoding != p->encoding)
3181 			continue;
3182 		a1d = sc->sc_alts[i].asf1desc;
3183 		if (a1d->bBitResolution != p->precision)
3184 			continue;
3185 		alts_eh |= 1 << i;
3186 		DPRINTFN(6,("%s: matched %s alt %d for enc/pre\n", __func__,
3187 		    mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? "rec" : "play", i));
3188 	}
3189 	if (alts_eh == 0) {
3190 		DPRINTF(("%s: could not match dir/enc/prec\n", __func__));
3191 		return -1;
3192 	}
3193 
3194 	alts_ch = 0;
3195 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
3196 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_nalts; j++) {
3197 			if (!(alts_eh & (1 << j)))
3198 				continue;
3199 			a1d = sc->sc_alts[j].asf1desc;
3200 			if (a1d->bNrChannels == p->channels) {
3201 				alts_ch |= 1 << j;
3202 				DPRINTFN(6,("%s: matched alt %d for channels\n",
3203 				    __func__, j));
3204 			}
3205 		}
3206 		if (alts_ch)
3207 			break;
3208 		if (p->channels == 2)
3209 			p->channels = 1;
3210 		else
3211 			p->channels = 2;
3212 	}
3213 	if (!alts_ch) {
3214 		/* just use the first alt that matched the encoding */
3215 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nalts; i++)
3216 			if (alts_eh & (1 << i))
3217 				break;
3218 		alts_ch = 1 << i;
3219 		a1d = sc->sc_alts[i].asf1desc;
3220 		p->channels = a1d->bNrChannels;
3221 	}
3222 
3223 	ualt = -1;
3224 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nalts; i++) {
3225 		if (alts_ch & (1 << i)) {
3226 			rate = uaudio_match_alt_rate(sc, i, p->sample_rate);
3227 			if (rate - 50 <= p->sample_rate &&
3228 			    rate + 50 >= p->sample_rate) {
3229 				DPRINTFN(6,("%s: alt %d matched rate %ld with %d\n",
3230 				    __func__, i, p->sample_rate, rate));
3231 				p->sample_rate = rate;
3232 				break;
3233 			}
3234 		}
3235 	}
3236 	if (i < sc->sc_nalts) {
3237 		ualt = i;
3238 	} else {
3239 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nalts; i++) {
3240 			if (alts_ch & (1 << i)) {
3241 				ualt = i;
3242 				p->sample_rate = uaudio_match_alt_rate(sc,
3243 				    i, p->sample_rate);
3244 				break;
3245 			}
3246 		}
3247 	}
3248 
3249 	return ualt;
3250 }
3251 
3252 int
3253 uaudio_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
3254     struct audio_params *play, struct audio_params *rec)
3255 {
3256 	struct uaudio_softc *sc = addr;
3257 	int flags = sc->sc_altflags;
3258 	int i;
3259 	int paltidx = -1, raltidx = -1;
3260 	struct audio_params *p;
3261 	int mode;
3262 
3263 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
3264 		return (EIO);
3265 
3266 	if (((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.pipe != NULL) ||
3267 	    ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.pipe != NULL))
3268 		return (EBUSY);
3269 
3270 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.altidx != -1)
3271 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].sc_busy = 0;
3272 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.altidx != -1)
3273 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].sc_busy = 0;
3274 
3275 	/* Some uaudio devices are unidirectional.  Don't try to find a
3276 	   matching mode for the unsupported direction. */
3277 	setmode &= sc->sc_mode;
3278 
3279 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
3280 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
3281 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
3282 			continue;
3283 
3284 		p = (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) ? play : rec;
3285 
3286 		switch (p->precision) {
3287 		case 24:
3288 			if (!(flags & HAS_24)) {
3289 				if (flags & HAS_16)
3290 					p->precision = 16;
3291 				else
3292 					p->precision = 8;
3293 			}
3294 			break;
3295 		case 16:
3296 			if (!(flags & HAS_16)) {
3297 				if (flags & HAS_24)
3298 					p->precision = 24;
3299 				else
3300 					p->precision = 8;
3301 			}
3302 			break;
3303 		case 8:
3304 			if (!(flags & HAS_8) && !(flags & HAS_8U)) {
3305 				if (flags & HAS_16)
3306 					p->precision = 16;
3307 				else
3308 					p->precision = 24;
3309 			}
3310 			break;
3311 		}
3312 
3313 		i = uaudio_match_alt(sc, p, mode);
3314 		if (i < 0) {
3315 			DPRINTF(("%s: uaudio_match_alt failed for %s\n",
3316 			    __func__, mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? "rec" : "play"));
3317 			continue;
3318 		}
3319 
3320 		p->bps = sc->sc_alts[i].asf1desc->bSubFrameSize;
3321 		p->msb = 1;
3322 
3323 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
3324 			paltidx = i;
3325 		else
3326 			raltidx = i;
3327 	}
3328 
3329 	if (setmode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
3330 		if (paltidx == -1) {
3331 			DPRINTF(("%s: did not find alt for playback\n",
3332 			    __func__));
3333 			return (EINVAL);
3334 		}
3335 		/* XXX abort transfer if currently happening? */
3336 		uaudio_chan_init(&sc->sc_playchan, AUMODE_PLAY, paltidx, play);
3337 	}
3338 	if (setmode & AUMODE_RECORD) {
3339 		if (raltidx == -1) {
3340 			DPRINTF(("%s: did not find alt for recording\n",
3341 			    __func__));
3342 			return (EINVAL);
3343 		}
3344 		/* XXX abort transfer if currently happening? */
3345 		uaudio_chan_init(&sc->sc_recchan, AUMODE_RECORD, raltidx, rec);
3346 	}
3347 
3348 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_PLAY) && sc->sc_playchan.altidx != -1)
3349 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].sc_busy = 1;
3350 	if ((usemode & AUMODE_RECORD) && sc->sc_recchan.altidx != -1)
3351 		sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].sc_busy = 1;
3352 
3353 	DPRINTF(("uaudio_set_params: use altidx=p%d/r%d, altno=p%d/r%d\n",
3354 		 sc->sc_playchan.altidx, sc->sc_recchan.altidx,
3355 		 (sc->sc_playchan.altidx >= 0)
3356 		   ?sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_playchan.altidx].idesc->bAlternateSetting
3357 		   : -1,
3358 		 (sc->sc_recchan.altidx >= 0)
3359 		   ? sc->sc_alts[sc->sc_recchan.altidx].idesc->bAlternateSetting
3360 		   : -1));
3361 
3362 	return (0);
3363 }
3364 
3365 usbd_status
3366 uaudio_set_speed(struct uaudio_softc *sc, int endpt, u_int speed)
3367 {
3368 	usb_device_request_t req;
3369 	u_int8_t data[3];
3370 
3371 	DPRINTFN(5,("uaudio_set_speed: endpt=%d speed=%u\n", endpt, speed));
3372 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_ENDPOINT;
3373 	req.bRequest = SET_CUR;
3374 	USETW2(req.wValue, SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL, 0);
3375 	USETW(req.wIndex, endpt);
3376 	USETW(req.wLength, 3);
3377 	data[0] = speed;
3378 	data[1] = speed >> 8;
3379 	data[2] = speed >> 16;
3380 
3381 	return (usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data));
3382 }
3383 
3384 void
3385 uaudio_set_speed_emu0202(struct chan *ch)
3386 {
3387 	usb_device_request_t req;
3388 	int rates[6] = { 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
3389 	int i;
3390 	u_int8_t data[1];
3391 
3392 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
3393 		if (rates[i] >= ch->sample_rate)
3394 			break;
3395 	if (i >= 6) {
3396 		DPRINTF(("%s: unhandled rate %d\n", __func__, ch->sample_rate));
3397 		i = 0;
3398 	}
3399 
3400 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
3401 	req.bRequest = SET_CUR;
3402 	USETW2(req.wValue, 0x03, 0);
3403 	USETW2(req.wIndex, 12, ch->sc->sc_ac_iface);
3404 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
3405 	data[0] = i;
3406 
3407 	usbd_do_request(ch->sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
3408 }
3409