xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_umb.c (revision ae3cb403620ab940fbaabb3055fac045a63d56b7)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: if_umb.c,v 1.17 2017/10/23 15:23:13 gerhard Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2016 genua mbH
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Mobile Broadband Interface Model specification:
22  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/MBIM10Errata1_073013.zip
23  * Compliance testing guide
24  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/MBIM-Compliance-1.0.pdf
25  */
26 #include "bpfilter.h"
27 
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/syslog.h>
33 
34 #if NBPFILTER > 0
35 #include <net/bpf.h>
36 #endif
37 #include <net/if.h>
38 #include <net/if_var.h>
39 #include <net/if_types.h>
40 
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
43 #include <netinet/ip.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/bus.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
48 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
49 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
50 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usbcdc.h>
53 
54 #include <dev/usb/mbim.h>
55 #include <dev/usb/if_umb.h>
56 
57 #ifdef UMB_DEBUG
58 #define DPRINTF(x...)							\
59 		do { if (umb_debug) log(LOG_DEBUG, x); } while (0)
60 
61 #define DPRINTFN(n, x...)						\
62 		do { if (umb_debug >= (n)) log(LOG_DEBUG, x); } while (0)
63 
64 #define DDUMPN(n, b, l)							\
65 		do {							\
66 			if (umb_debug >= (n))				\
67 				umb_dump((b), (l));			\
68 		} while (0)
69 
70 int	 umb_debug = 0;
71 char	*umb_uuid2str(uint8_t [MBIM_UUID_LEN]);
72 void	 umb_dump(void *, int);
73 
74 #else
75 #define DPRINTF(x...)		do { } while (0)
76 #define DPRINTFN(n, x...)	do { } while (0)
77 #define DDUMPN(n, b, l)		do { } while (0)
78 #endif
79 
80 #define DEVNAM(sc)		(((struct umb_softc *)(sc))->sc_dev.dv_xname)
81 
82 /*
83  * State change timeout
84  */
85 #define UMB_STATE_CHANGE_TIMEOUT	30
86 
87 /*
88  * State change flags
89  */
90 #define UMB_NS_DONT_DROP	0x0001	/* do not drop below current state */
91 #define UMB_NS_DONT_RAISE	0x0002	/* do not raise below current state */
92 
93 /*
94  * Diagnostic macros
95  */
96 const struct umb_valdescr umb_regstates[] = MBIM_REGSTATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
97 const struct umb_valdescr umb_dataclasses[] = MBIM_DATACLASS_DESCRIPTIONS;
98 const struct umb_valdescr umb_simstate[] = MBIM_SIMSTATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
99 const struct umb_valdescr umb_messages[] = MBIM_MESSAGES_DESCRIPTIONS;
100 const struct umb_valdescr umb_status[] = MBIM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
101 const struct umb_valdescr umb_cids[] = MBIM_CID_DESCRIPTIONS;
102 const struct umb_valdescr umb_pktstate[] = MBIM_PKTSRV_STATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
103 const struct umb_valdescr umb_actstate[] = MBIM_ACTIVATION_STATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
104 const struct umb_valdescr umb_error[] = MBIM_ERROR_DESCRIPTIONS;
105 const struct umb_valdescr umb_pintype[] = MBIM_PINTYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
106 const struct umb_valdescr umb_istate[] = UMB_INTERNAL_STATE_DESCRIPTIONS;
107 
108 #define umb_regstate(c)		umb_val2descr(umb_regstates, (c))
109 #define umb_dataclass(c)	umb_val2descr(umb_dataclasses, (c))
110 #define umb_simstate(s)		umb_val2descr(umb_simstate, (s))
111 #define umb_request2str(m)	umb_val2descr(umb_messages, (m))
112 #define umb_status2str(s)	umb_val2descr(umb_status, (s))
113 #define umb_cid2str(c)		umb_val2descr(umb_cids, (c))
114 #define umb_packet_state(s)	umb_val2descr(umb_pktstate, (s))
115 #define umb_activation(s)	umb_val2descr(umb_actstate, (s))
116 #define umb_error2str(e)	umb_val2descr(umb_error, (e))
117 #define umb_pin_type(t)		umb_val2descr(umb_pintype, (t))
118 #define umb_istate(s)		umb_val2descr(umb_istate, (s))
119 
120 int		 umb_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
121 void		 umb_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
122 int		 umb_detach(struct device *, int);
123 void		 umb_ncm_setup(struct umb_softc *);
124 int		 umb_alloc_xfers(struct umb_softc *);
125 void		 umb_free_xfers(struct umb_softc *);
126 int		 umb_alloc_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc *);
127 void		 umb_close_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc *);
128 int		 umb_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
129 int		 umb_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
130 		    struct rtentry *);
131 int		 umb_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, void *);
132 void		 umb_start(struct ifnet *);
133 void		 umb_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
134 void		 umb_statechg_timeout(void *);
135 
136 void		 umb_newstate(struct umb_softc *, enum umb_state, int);
137 void		 umb_state_task(void *);
138 void		 umb_up(struct umb_softc *);
139 void		 umb_down(struct umb_softc *, int);
140 
141 void		 umb_get_response_task(void *);
142 
143 void		 umb_decode_response(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
144 void		 umb_handle_indicate_status_msg(struct umb_softc *, void *,
145 		    int);
146 void		 umb_handle_opendone_msg(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
147 void		 umb_handle_closedone_msg(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
148 int		 umb_decode_register_state(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
149 int		 umb_decode_devices_caps(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
150 int		 umb_decode_subscriber_status(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
151 int		 umb_decode_radio_state(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
152 int		 umb_decode_pin(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
153 int		 umb_decode_packet_service(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
154 int		 umb_decode_signal_state(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
155 int		 umb_decode_connect_info(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
156 int		 umb_decode_ip_configuration(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
157 void		 umb_rx(struct umb_softc *);
158 void		 umb_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
159 int		 umb_encap(struct umb_softc *);
160 void		 umb_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
161 void		 umb_decap(struct umb_softc *, struct usbd_xfer *);
162 
163 usbd_status	 umb_send_encap_command(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
164 int		 umb_get_encap_response(struct umb_softc *, void *, int *);
165 void		 umb_ctrl_msg(struct umb_softc *, uint32_t, void *, int);
166 
167 void		 umb_open(struct umb_softc *);
168 void		 umb_close(struct umb_softc *);
169 
170 int		 umb_setpin(struct umb_softc *, int, int, void *, int, void *,
171 		    int);
172 void		 umb_setdataclass(struct umb_softc *);
173 void		 umb_radio(struct umb_softc *, int);
174 void		 umb_allocate_cid(struct umb_softc *);
175 void		 umb_send_fcc_auth(struct umb_softc *);
176 void		 umb_packet_service(struct umb_softc *, int);
177 void		 umb_connect(struct umb_softc *);
178 void		 umb_disconnect(struct umb_softc *);
179 void		 umb_send_connect(struct umb_softc *, int);
180 
181 void		 umb_qry_ipconfig(struct umb_softc *);
182 void		 umb_cmd(struct umb_softc *, int, int, void *, int);
183 void		 umb_cmd1(struct umb_softc *, int, int, void *, int, uint8_t *);
184 void		 umb_command_done(struct umb_softc *, void *, int);
185 void		 umb_decode_cid(struct umb_softc *, uint32_t, void *, int);
186 void		 umb_decode_qmi(struct umb_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
187 
188 void		 umb_intr(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
189 
190 char		*umb_ntop(struct sockaddr *);
191 
192 int		 umb_xfer_tout = USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
193 
194 uint8_t		 umb_uuid_basic_connect[] = MBIM_UUID_BASIC_CONNECT;
195 uint8_t		 umb_uuid_context_internet[] = MBIM_UUID_CONTEXT_INTERNET;
196 uint8_t		 umb_uuid_qmi_mbim[] = MBIM_UUID_QMI_MBIM;
197 uint32_t	 umb_session_id = 0;
198 
199 struct cfdriver umb_cd = {
200 	NULL, "umb", DV_DULL
201 };
202 
203 const struct cfattach umb_ca = {
204 	sizeof (struct umb_softc),
205 	umb_match,
206 	umb_attach,
207 	umb_detach,
208 	NULL,
209 };
210 
211 int umb_delay = 4000;
212 
213 /*
214  * These devices require an "FCC Authentication" command.
215  */
216 const struct usb_devno umb_fccauth_devs[] = {
217 	{ USB_VENDOR_SIERRA, USB_PRODUCT_SIERRA_EM7455 },
218 };
219 
220 uint8_t umb_qmi_alloc_cid[] = {
221 	0x01,
222 	0x0f, 0x00,		/* len */
223 	0x00,			/* QMUX flags */
224 	0x00,			/* service "ctl" */
225 	0x00,			/* CID */
226 	0x00,			/* QMI flags */
227 	0x01,			/* transaction */
228 	0x22, 0x00,		/* msg "Allocate CID" */
229 	0x04, 0x00,		/* TLV len */
230 	0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02	/* TLV */
231 };
232 
233 uint8_t umb_qmi_fcc_auth[] = {
234 	0x01,
235 	0x0c, 0x00,		/* len */
236 	0x00,			/* QMUX flags */
237 	0x02,			/* service "dms" */
238 #define UMB_QMI_CID_OFFS	5
239 	0x00,			/* CID (filled in later) */
240 	0x00,			/* QMI flags */
241 	0x01, 0x00,		/* transaction */
242 	0x5f, 0x55,		/* msg "Send FCC Authentication" */
243 	0x00, 0x00		/* TLV len */
244 };
245 
246 int
247 umb_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
248 {
249 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
250 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
251 
252 	if (!uaa->iface)
253 		return UMATCH_NONE;
254 	if ((id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface)) == NULL)
255 		return UMATCH_NONE;
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * If this function implements NCM, check if alternate setting
259 	 * 1 implements MBIM.
260 	 */
261 	if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC &&
262 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass ==
263 	    UISUBCLASS_NETWORK_CONTROL_MODEL)
264 		id = usbd_find_idesc(uaa->device->cdesc, uaa->iface->index, 1);
265 	if (id == NULL)
266 		return UMATCH_NONE;
267 
268 	if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC &&
269 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass ==
270 	    UISUBCLASS_MOBILE_BROADBAND_INTERFACE_MODEL &&
271 	    id->bInterfaceProtocol == 0)
272 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO;
273 
274 	return UMATCH_NONE;
275 }
276 
277 void
278 umb_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
279 {
280 	struct umb_softc *sc = (struct umb_softc *)self;
281 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
282 	usbd_status status;
283 	struct usbd_desc_iter iter;
284 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
285 	int	 v;
286 	struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor *ud;
287 	struct mbim_descriptor *md;
288 	int	 i;
289 	int	 ctrl_ep;
290 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
291 	usb_config_descriptor_t	*cd;
292 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
293 	usb_interface_assoc_descriptor_t *ad;
294 	int	 current_ifaceno = -1;
295 	int	 data_ifaceno = -1;
296 	int	 altnum;
297 	int	 s;
298 	struct ifnet *ifp;
299 
300 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
301 	sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
302 	ml_init(&sc->sc_tx_ml);
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * Some MBIM hardware does not provide the mandatory CDC Union
306 	 * Descriptor, so we also look at matching Interface
307 	 * Association Descriptors to find out the MBIM Data Interface
308 	 * number.
309 	 */
310 	sc->sc_ver_maj = sc->sc_ver_min = -1;
311 	sc->sc_maxpktlen = MBIM_MAXSEGSZ_MINVAL;
312 	usbd_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
313 	while ((desc = usbd_desc_iter_next(&iter))) {
314 		if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_IFACE_ASSOC) {
315 			ad = (usb_interface_assoc_descriptor_t *)desc;
316 			if (ad->bFirstInterface == uaa->ifaceno &&
317 			    ad->bInterfaceCount > 1)
318 				data_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno + 1;
319 			continue;
320 		}
321 		if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
322 			id = (usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
323 			current_ifaceno = id->bInterfaceNumber;
324 			continue;
325 		}
326 		if (current_ifaceno != uaa->ifaceno)
327 			continue;
328 		if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
329 			continue;
330 		switch (desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
331 		case UDESCSUB_CDC_UNION:
332 			ud = (struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor *)desc;
333 			data_ifaceno = ud->bSlaveInterface[0];
334 			break;
335 		case UDESCSUB_MBIM:
336 			md = (struct mbim_descriptor *)desc;
337 			v = UGETW(md->bcdMBIMVersion);
338 			sc->sc_ver_maj = MBIM_VER_MAJOR(v);
339 			sc->sc_ver_min = MBIM_VER_MINOR(v);
340 			sc->sc_ctrl_len = UGETW(md->wMaxControlMessage);
341 			/* Never trust a USB device! Could try to exploit us */
342 			if (sc->sc_ctrl_len < MBIM_CTRLMSG_MINLEN ||
343 			    sc->sc_ctrl_len > MBIM_CTRLMSG_MAXLEN) {
344 				DPRINTF("%s: control message len %d out of "
345 				    "bounds [%d .. %d]\n", DEVNAM(sc),
346 				    sc->sc_ctrl_len, MBIM_CTRLMSG_MINLEN,
347 				    MBIM_CTRLMSG_MAXLEN);
348 				/* cont. anyway */
349 			}
350 			sc->sc_maxpktlen = UGETW(md->wMaxSegmentSize);
351 			DPRINTFN(2, "%s: ctrl_len=%d, maxpktlen=%d, cap=0x%x\n",
352 			    DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_ctrl_len, sc->sc_maxpktlen,
353 			    md->bmNetworkCapabilities);
354 			break;
355 		default:
356 			break;
357 		}
358 	}
359 	if (sc->sc_ver_maj < 0) {
360 		printf("%s: missing MBIM descriptor\n", DEVNAM(sc));
361 		goto fail;
362 	}
363 	if (usb_lookup(umb_fccauth_devs, uaa->vendor, uaa->product)) {
364 		sc->sc_flags |= UMBFLG_FCC_AUTH_REQUIRED;
365 		sc->sc_cid = -1;
366 	}
367 
368 	for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
369 		if (usbd_iface_claimed(sc->sc_udev, i))
370 			continue;
371 		id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->ifaces[i]);
372 		if (id != NULL && id->bInterfaceNumber == data_ifaceno) {
373 			sc->sc_data_iface = uaa->ifaces[i];
374 			usbd_claim_iface(sc->sc_udev, i);
375 		}
376 	}
377 	if (sc->sc_data_iface == NULL) {
378 		printf("%s: no data interface found\n", DEVNAM(sc));
379 		goto fail;
380 	}
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * If this is a combined NCM/MBIM function, switch to
384 	 * alternate setting one to enable MBIM.
385 	 */
386 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
387 	if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC &&
388 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass ==
389 	    UISUBCLASS_NETWORK_CONTROL_MODEL)
390 		usbd_set_interface(uaa->iface, 1);
391 
392 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
393 	ctrl_ep = -1;
394 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints && ctrl_ep == -1; i++) {
395 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(uaa->iface, i);
396 		if (ed == NULL)
397 			break;
398 		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT &&
399 		    UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN)
400 			ctrl_ep = ed->bEndpointAddress;
401 	}
402 	if (ctrl_ep == -1) {
403 		printf("%s: missing interrupt endpoint\n", DEVNAM(sc));
404 		goto fail;
405 	}
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * For the MBIM Data Interface, select the appropriate
409 	 * alternate setting by looking for a matching descriptor that
410 	 * has two endpoints.
411 	 */
412 	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_udev);
413 	altnum = usbd_get_no_alts(cd, data_ifaceno);
414 	for (i = 0; i < altnum; i++) {
415 		id = usbd_find_idesc(cd, sc->sc_data_iface->index, i);
416 		if (id == NULL)
417 			continue;
418 		if (id->bInterfaceClass == UICLASS_CDC_DATA &&
419 		    id->bInterfaceSubClass == UISUBCLASS_DATA &&
420 		    id->bInterfaceProtocol == UIPROTO_DATA_MBIM &&
421 		    id->bNumEndpoints == 2)
422 			break;
423 	}
424 	if (i == altnum || id == NULL) {
425 		printf("%s: missing alt setting for interface #%d\n",
426 		    DEVNAM(sc), data_ifaceno);
427 		goto fail;
428 	}
429 	status = usbd_set_interface(sc->sc_data_iface, i);
430 	if (status) {
431 		printf("%s: select alt setting %d for interface #%d "
432 		    "failed: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), i, data_ifaceno,
433 		    usbd_errstr(status));
434 		goto fail;
435 	}
436 
437 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_data_iface);
438 	sc->sc_rx_ep = sc->sc_tx_ep = -1;
439 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
440 		if ((ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_data_iface,
441 		    i)) == NULL)
442 			break;
443 		if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK &&
444 		    UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN)
445 			sc->sc_rx_ep = ed->bEndpointAddress;
446 		else if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK &&
447 		    UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT)
448 			sc->sc_tx_ep = ed->bEndpointAddress;
449 	}
450 	if (sc->sc_rx_ep == -1 || sc->sc_tx_ep == -1) {
451 		printf("%s: missing bulk endpoints\n", DEVNAM(sc));
452 		goto fail;
453 	}
454 
455 	DPRINTFN(2, "%s: ctrl-ifno#%d: ep-ctrl=%d, data-ifno#%d: ep-rx=%d, "
456 	    "ep-tx=%d\n", DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno,
457 	    UE_GET_ADDR(ctrl_ep), data_ifaceno,
458 	    UE_GET_ADDR(sc->sc_rx_ep), UE_GET_ADDR(sc->sc_tx_ep));
459 
460 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_umb_task, umb_state_task, sc,
461 	    USB_TASK_TYPE_GENERIC);
462 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_get_response_task, umb_get_response_task, sc,
463 	    USB_TASK_TYPE_GENERIC);
464 	timeout_set(&sc->sc_statechg_timer, umb_statechg_timeout, sc);
465 
466 	if (usbd_open_pipe_intr(uaa->iface, ctrl_ep, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
467 	    &sc->sc_ctrl_pipe, sc, &sc->sc_intr_msg, sizeof (sc->sc_intr_msg),
468 	    umb_intr, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL)) {
469 		printf("%s: failed to open control pipe\n", DEVNAM(sc));
470 		goto fail;
471 	}
472 	sc->sc_resp_buf = malloc(sc->sc_ctrl_len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
473 	if (sc->sc_resp_buf == NULL) {
474 		printf("%s: allocation of resp buffer failed\n", DEVNAM(sc));
475 		goto fail;
476 	}
477 	sc->sc_ctrl_msg = malloc(sc->sc_ctrl_len, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
478 	if (sc->sc_ctrl_msg == NULL) {
479 		printf("%s: allocation of ctrl msg buffer failed\n",
480 		    DEVNAM(sc));
481 		goto fail;
482 	}
483 
484 	sc->sc_info.regstate = MBIM_REGSTATE_UNKNOWN;
485 	sc->sc_info.pin_attempts_left = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
486 	sc->sc_info.rssi = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
487 	sc->sc_info.ber = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
488 
489 	umb_ncm_setup(sc);
490 	DPRINTFN(2, "%s: rx/tx size %d/%d\n", DEVNAM(sc),
491 	    sc->sc_rx_bufsz, sc->sc_tx_bufsz);
492 
493 	s = splnet();
494 	ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
495 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_POINTOPOINT;
496 	ifp->if_ioctl = umb_ioctl;
497 	ifp->if_start = umb_start;
498 	ifp->if_rtrequest = p2p_rtrequest;
499 
500 	ifp->if_watchdog = umb_watchdog;
501 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, DEVNAM(sc), IFNAMSIZ);
502 	ifp->if_link_state = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
503 
504 	ifp->if_type = IFT_MBIM;
505 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
506 	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof (struct ncm_header16) +
507 	    sizeof (struct ncm_pointer16);
508 	ifp->if_mtu = 1500;		/* use a common default */
509 	ifp->if_hardmtu = sc->sc_maxpktlen;
510 	ifp->if_output = umb_output;
511 	if_attach(ifp);
512 	if_ih_insert(ifp, umb_input, NULL);
513 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
514 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
515 #if NBPFILTER > 0
516 	bpfattach(&ifp->if_bpf, ifp, DLT_RAW, 0);
517 #endif
518 	/*
519 	 * Open the device now so that we are able to query device information.
520 	 * XXX maybe close when done?
521 	 */
522 	umb_open(sc);
523 	splx(s);
524 
525 	DPRINTF("%s: vers %d.%d\n", DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_ver_maj, sc->sc_ver_min);
526 	return;
527 
528 fail:
529 	usbd_deactivate(sc->sc_udev);
530 	return;
531 }
532 
533 int
534 umb_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
535 {
536 	struct umb_softc *sc = (struct umb_softc *)self;
537 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
538 	int	 s;
539 
540 	s = splnet();
541 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
542 		umb_down(sc, 1);
543 	umb_close(sc);
544 
545 	usb_rem_wait_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_get_response_task);
546 	if (timeout_initialized(&sc->sc_statechg_timer))
547 		timeout_del(&sc->sc_statechg_timer);
548 	sc->sc_nresp = 0;
549 	usb_rem_wait_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task);
550 	if (sc->sc_ctrl_pipe) {
551 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_ctrl_pipe);
552 		sc->sc_ctrl_pipe = NULL;
553 	}
554 	if (sc->sc_ctrl_msg) {
555 		free(sc->sc_ctrl_msg, M_USBDEV, sc->sc_ctrl_len);
556 		sc->sc_ctrl_msg = NULL;
557 	}
558 	if (sc->sc_resp_buf) {
559 		free(sc->sc_resp_buf, M_USBDEV, sc->sc_ctrl_len);
560 		sc->sc_resp_buf = NULL;
561 	}
562 	if (ifp->if_softc != NULL) {
563 		if_ih_remove(ifp, umb_input, NULL);
564 		if_detach(ifp);
565 	}
566 
567 	splx(s);
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
571 void
572 umb_ncm_setup(struct umb_softc *sc)
573 {
574 	usb_device_request_t req;
575 	struct ncm_ntb_parameters np;
576 
577 	/* Query NTB tranfers sizes */
578 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
579 	req.bRequest = NCM_GET_NTB_PARAMETERS;
580 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
581 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno);
582 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof (np));
583 	if (usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, &np) == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION &&
584 	    UGETW(np.wLength) == sizeof (np)) {
585 		sc->sc_rx_bufsz = UGETDW(np.dwNtbInMaxSize);
586 		sc->sc_tx_bufsz = UGETDW(np.dwNtbOutMaxSize);
587 		sc->sc_maxdgram = UGETW(np.wNtbOutMaxDatagrams);
588 		sc->sc_align = UGETW(np.wNdpOutAlignment);
589 		sc->sc_ndp_div = UGETW(np.wNdpOutDivisor);
590 		sc->sc_ndp_remainder = UGETW(np.wNdpOutPayloadRemainder);
591 		/* Validate values */
592 		if (!powerof2(sc->sc_align) || sc->sc_align == 0 ||
593 		    sc->sc_align >= sc->sc_tx_bufsz)
594 			sc->sc_align = sizeof (uint32_t);
595 		if (!powerof2(sc->sc_ndp_div) || sc->sc_ndp_div == 0 ||
596 		    sc->sc_ndp_div >= sc->sc_tx_bufsz)
597 			sc->sc_ndp_div = sizeof (uint32_t);
598 		if (sc->sc_ndp_remainder >= sc->sc_ndp_div)
599 			sc->sc_ndp_remainder = 0;
600 	} else {
601 		sc->sc_rx_bufsz = sc->sc_tx_bufsz = 8 * 1024;
602 		sc->sc_maxdgram = 0;
603 		sc->sc_align = sc->sc_ndp_div = sizeof (uint32_t);
604 		sc->sc_ndp_remainder = 0;
605 	}
606 }
607 
608 int
609 umb_alloc_xfers(struct umb_softc *sc)
610 {
611 	if (!sc->sc_rx_xfer) {
612 		if ((sc->sc_rx_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev)) != NULL)
613 			sc->sc_rx_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->sc_rx_xfer,
614 			    sc->sc_rx_bufsz);
615 	}
616 	if (!sc->sc_tx_xfer) {
617 		if ((sc->sc_tx_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev)) != NULL)
618 			sc->sc_tx_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->sc_tx_xfer,
619 			    sc->sc_tx_bufsz);
620 	}
621 	return (sc->sc_rx_buf && sc->sc_tx_buf) ? 1 : 0;
622 }
623 
624 void
625 umb_free_xfers(struct umb_softc *sc)
626 {
627 	if (sc->sc_rx_xfer) {
628 		/* implicit usbd_free_buffer() */
629 		usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_rx_xfer);
630 		sc->sc_rx_xfer = NULL;
631 		sc->sc_rx_buf = NULL;
632 	}
633 	if (sc->sc_tx_xfer) {
634 		usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_tx_xfer);
635 		sc->sc_tx_xfer = NULL;
636 		sc->sc_tx_buf = NULL;
637 	}
638 	ml_purge(&sc->sc_tx_ml);
639 }
640 
641 int
642 umb_alloc_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc *sc)
643 {
644 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
645 
646 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
647 		if (usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_data_iface, sc->sc_rx_ep,
648 		    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_rx_pipe))
649 			return 0;
650 		if (usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_data_iface, sc->sc_tx_ep,
651 		    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_tx_pipe))
652 			return 0;
653 
654 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
655 		ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
656 		umb_rx(sc);
657 	}
658 	return 1;
659 }
660 
661 void
662 umb_close_bulkpipes(struct umb_softc *sc)
663 {
664 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
665 
666 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
667 	ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
668 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
669 	if (sc->sc_rx_pipe) {
670 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_rx_pipe);
671 		sc->sc_rx_pipe = NULL;
672 	}
673 	if (sc->sc_tx_pipe) {
674 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_tx_pipe);
675 		sc->sc_tx_pipe = NULL;
676 	}
677 }
678 
679 int
680 umb_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
681 {
682 	struct proc *p = curproc;
683 	struct umb_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
684 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
685 	int	 s, error = 0;
686 	struct umb_parameter mp;
687 
688 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
689 		return EIO;
690 
691 	s = splnet();
692 	switch (cmd) {
693 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
694 		usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task);
695 		break;
696 	case SIOCGUMBINFO:
697 		error = copyout(&sc->sc_info, ifr->ifr_data,
698 		    sizeof (sc->sc_info));
699 		break;
700 	case SIOCSUMBPARAM:
701 		if ((error = suser(p, 0)) != 0)
702 			break;
703 		if ((error = copyin(ifr->ifr_data, &mp, sizeof (mp))) != 0)
704 			break;
705 
706 		if ((error = umb_setpin(sc, mp.op, mp.is_puk, mp.pin, mp.pinlen,
707 		    mp.newpin, mp.newpinlen)) != 0)
708 			break;
709 
710 		if (mp.apnlen < 0 || mp.apnlen > sizeof (sc->sc_info.apn)) {
711 			error = EINVAL;
712 			break;
713 		}
714 		sc->sc_roaming = mp.roaming ? 1 : 0;
715 		memset(sc->sc_info.apn, 0, sizeof (sc->sc_info.apn));
716 		memcpy(sc->sc_info.apn, mp.apn, mp.apnlen);
717 		sc->sc_info.apnlen = mp.apnlen;
718 		sc->sc_info.preferredclasses = mp.preferredclasses;
719 		umb_setdataclass(sc);
720 		break;
721 	case SIOCGUMBPARAM:
722 		memset(&mp, 0, sizeof (mp));
723 		memcpy(mp.apn, sc->sc_info.apn, sc->sc_info.apnlen);
724 		mp.apnlen = sc->sc_info.apnlen;
725 		mp.roaming = sc->sc_roaming;
726 		mp.preferredclasses = sc->sc_info.preferredclasses;
727 		error = copyout(&mp, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof (mp));
728 		break;
729 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
730 		/* Does this include the NCM headers and tail? */
731 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > ifp->if_hardmtu) {
732 			error = EINVAL;
733 			break;
734 		}
735 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
736 		break;
737 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
738 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
739 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
740 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
741 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
742 		break;
743 	default:
744 		error = ENOTTY;
745 		break;
746 	}
747 	splx(s);
748 	return error;
749 }
750 
751 int
752 umb_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
753     struct rtentry *rtp)
754 {
755 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
756 		m_freem(m);
757 		return ENETDOWN;
758 	}
759 	return if_enqueue(ifp, m);
760 }
761 
762 int
763 umb_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, void *cookie)
764 {
765 	uint8_t ipv;
766 
767 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
768 		m_freem(m);
769 		return 1;
770 	}
771 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof (struct ip)) {
772 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
773 		DPRINTFN(4, "%s: dropping short packet (len %d)\n", __func__,
774 		    m->m_pkthdr.len);
775 		m_freem(m);
776 		return 1;
777 	}
778 	m->m_pkthdr.ph_rtableid = ifp->if_rdomain;
779 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof (ipv), &ipv);
780 	ipv >>= 4;
781 
782 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
783 	switch (ipv) {
784 	case 4:
785 		ipv4_input(ifp, m);
786 		return 1;
787 #ifdef INET6
788 	case 6:
789 		ipv6_input(ifp, m);
790 		return 1;
791 #endif /* INET6 */
792 	default:
793 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
794 		DPRINTFN(4, "%s: dropping packet with bad IP version (%d)\n",
795 		    __func__, ipv);
796 		m_freem(m);
797 		return 1;
798 	}
799 	return 1;
800 }
801 
802 static inline int
803 umb_align(size_t bufsz, int offs, int alignment, int remainder)
804 {
805 	size_t	 m = alignment - 1;
806 	int	 align;
807 
808 	align = (((size_t)offs + m) & ~m) - alignment + remainder;
809 	if (align < offs)
810 		align += alignment;
811 	if (align > bufsz)
812 		align = bufsz;
813 	return align - offs;
814 }
815 
816 static inline int
817 umb_padding(void *buf, size_t bufsz, int offs, int alignment, int remainder)
818 {
819 	int	 nb;
820 
821 	nb = umb_align(bufsz, offs, alignment, remainder);
822 	if (nb > 0)
823 		memset(buf + offs, 0, nb);
824 	return nb;
825 }
826 
827 void
828 umb_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
829 {
830 	struct umb_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
831 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
832 	int	 ndgram = 0;
833 	int	 offs, plen, len, mlen;
834 	int	 maxalign;
835 
836 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev) ||
837 	    !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) ||
838 	    ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd))
839 		return;
840 
841 	KASSERT(ml_empty(&sc->sc_tx_ml));
842 
843 	offs = sizeof (struct ncm_header16);
844 	offs += umb_align(sc->sc_tx_bufsz, offs, sc->sc_align, 0);
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * Note that 'struct ncm_pointer16' already includes space for the
848 	 * terminating zero pointer.
849 	 */
850 	offs += sizeof (struct ncm_pointer16);
851 	plen = sizeof (struct ncm_pointer16_dgram);
852 	maxalign = (sc->sc_ndp_div - 1) + sc->sc_ndp_remainder;
853 	len = 0;
854 	while (1) {
855 		m = ifq_deq_begin(&ifp->if_snd);
856 		if (m == NULL)
857 			break;
858 
859 		/*
860 		 * Check if mbuf plus required NCM pointer still fits into
861 		 * xfer buffers. Assume maximal padding.
862 		 */
863 		plen += sizeof (struct ncm_pointer16_dgram);
864 		mlen = maxalign +  m->m_pkthdr.len;
865 		if ((sc->sc_maxdgram != 0 && ndgram >= sc->sc_maxdgram) ||
866 		    (offs + plen + len + mlen > sc->sc_tx_bufsz)) {
867 			ifq_deq_rollback(&ifp->if_snd, m);
868 			break;
869 		}
870 		ifq_deq_commit(&ifp->if_snd, m);
871 
872 		ndgram++;
873 		len += mlen;
874 		ml_enqueue(&sc->sc_tx_ml, m);
875 
876 #if NBPFILTER > 0
877 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
878 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
879 #endif
880 	}
881 	if (ml_empty(&sc->sc_tx_ml))
882 		return;
883 	if (umb_encap(sc)) {
884 		ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
885 		ifp->if_timer = (2 * umb_xfer_tout) / 1000;
886 	}
887 }
888 
889 void
890 umb_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
891 {
892 	struct umb_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
893 
894 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
895 		return;
896 
897 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
898 	printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", DEVNAM(sc));
899 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_tx_pipe);
900 	return;
901 }
902 
903 void
904 umb_statechg_timeout(void *arg)
905 {
906 	struct umb_softc *sc = arg;
907 
908 	if (sc->sc_info.regstate == MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING && !sc->sc_roaming) {
909 		/*
910 		 * Query the registration state until we're with the home
911 		 * network again.
912 		 */
913 		umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_REGISTER_STATE, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY, NULL, 0);
914 	} else
915 		printf("%s: state change timeout\n",DEVNAM(sc));
916 	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task);
917 }
918 
919 void
920 umb_newstate(struct umb_softc *sc, enum umb_state newstate, int flags)
921 {
922 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
923 
924 	if (newstate == sc->sc_state)
925 		return;
926 	if (((flags & UMB_NS_DONT_DROP) && newstate < sc->sc_state) ||
927 	    ((flags & UMB_NS_DONT_RAISE) && newstate > sc->sc_state))
928 		return;
929 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
930 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: state going %s from '%s' to '%s'\n",
931 		    DEVNAM(sc), newstate > sc->sc_state ? "up" : "down",
932 		    umb_istate(sc->sc_state), umb_istate(newstate));
933 	sc->sc_state = newstate;
934 	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task);
935 }
936 
937 void
938 umb_state_task(void *arg)
939 {
940 	struct umb_softc *sc = arg;
941 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
942 	struct ifreq ifr;
943 	struct in_aliasreq ifra;
944 	int	 s;
945 	int	 state;
946 
947 	s = splnet();
948 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
949 		umb_up(sc);
950 	else
951 		umb_down(sc, 0);
952 
953 	state = sc->sc_state == UMB_S_UP ? LINK_STATE_UP : LINK_STATE_DOWN;
954 	if (ifp->if_link_state != state) {
955 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
956 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: link state changed from %s to %s\n",
957 			    DEVNAM(sc),
958 			    LINK_STATE_IS_UP(ifp->if_link_state)
959 			    ? "up" : "down",
960 			    LINK_STATE_IS_UP(state) ? "up" : "down");
961 		ifp->if_link_state = state;
962 		if (!LINK_STATE_IS_UP(state)) {
963 			/*
964 			 * Purge any existing addresses
965 			 */
966 			memset(sc->sc_info.ipv4dns, 0,
967 			    sizeof (sc->sc_info.ipv4dns));
968 			NET_LOCK();
969 			if (in_ioctl(SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr, ifp, 1) == 0 &&
970 			    satosin(&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr !=
971 			    INADDR_ANY) {
972 				memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof (ifra));
973 				memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &ifr.ifr_addr,
974 				    sizeof (ifra.ifra_addr));
975 				in_ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, 1);
976 			}
977 			NET_UNLOCK();
978 		}
979 		if_link_state_change(ifp);
980 	}
981 	splx(s);
982 }
983 
984 void
985 umb_up(struct umb_softc *sc)
986 {
987 	splassert(IPL_NET);
988 
989 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
990 	case UMB_S_DOWN:
991 		DPRINTF("%s: init: opening ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
992 		umb_open(sc);
993 		break;
994 	case UMB_S_OPEN:
995 		if (sc->sc_flags & UMBFLG_FCC_AUTH_REQUIRED) {
996 			if (sc->sc_cid == -1) {
997 				DPRINTF("%s: init: allocating CID ...\n",
998 				    DEVNAM(sc));
999 				umb_allocate_cid(sc);
1000 				break;
1001 			} else
1002 				umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_CID, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1003 		} else {
1004 			DPRINTF("%s: init: turning radio on ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1005 			umb_radio(sc, 1);
1006 			break;
1007 		}
1008 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1009 	case UMB_S_CID:
1010 		DPRINTF("%s: init: sending FCC auth ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1011 		umb_send_fcc_auth(sc);
1012 		break;
1013 	case UMB_S_RADIO:
1014 		DPRINTF("%s: init: checking SIM state ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1015 		umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_SUBSCRIBER_READY_STATUS, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY,
1016 		    NULL, 0);
1017 		break;
1018 	case UMB_S_SIMREADY:
1019 		DPRINTF("%s: init: attaching ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1020 		umb_packet_service(sc, 1);
1021 		break;
1022 	case UMB_S_ATTACHED:
1023 		sc->sc_tx_seq = 0;
1024 		if (!umb_alloc_xfers(sc)) {
1025 			umb_free_xfers(sc);
1026 			printf("%s: allocation of xfers failed\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1027 			break;
1028 		}
1029 		DPRINTF("%s: init: connecting ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1030 		umb_connect(sc);
1031 		break;
1032 	case UMB_S_CONNECTED:
1033 		DPRINTF("%s: init: getting IP config ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1034 		umb_qry_ipconfig(sc);
1035 		break;
1036 	case UMB_S_UP:
1037 		DPRINTF("%s: init: reached state UP\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1038 		if (!umb_alloc_bulkpipes(sc)) {
1039 			printf("%s: opening bulk pipes failed\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1040 			umb_down(sc, 1);
1041 		}
1042 		break;
1043 	}
1044 	if (sc->sc_state < UMB_S_UP)
1045 		timeout_add_sec(&sc->sc_statechg_timer,
1046 		    UMB_STATE_CHANGE_TIMEOUT);
1047 	else
1048 		timeout_del(&sc->sc_statechg_timer);
1049 	return;
1050 }
1051 
1052 void
1053 umb_down(struct umb_softc *sc, int force)
1054 {
1055 	splassert(IPL_NET);
1056 
1057 	umb_close_bulkpipes(sc);
1058 	if (sc->sc_state < UMB_S_CONNECTED)
1059 		umb_free_xfers(sc);
1060 
1061 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
1062 	case UMB_S_UP:
1063 	case UMB_S_CONNECTED:
1064 		DPRINTF("%s: stop: disconnecting ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1065 		umb_disconnect(sc);
1066 		if (!force)
1067 			break;
1068 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1069 	case UMB_S_ATTACHED:
1070 		DPRINTF("%s: stop: detaching ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1071 		umb_packet_service(sc, 0);
1072 		if (!force)
1073 			break;
1074 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1075 	case UMB_S_SIMREADY:
1076 	case UMB_S_RADIO:
1077 		DPRINTF("%s: stop: turning radio off ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1078 		umb_radio(sc, 0);
1079 		if (!force)
1080 			break;
1081 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1082 	case UMB_S_CID:
1083 	case UMB_S_OPEN:
1084 	case UMB_S_DOWN:
1085 		/* Do not close the device */
1086 		DPRINTF("%s: stop: reached state DOWN\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1087 		break;
1088 	}
1089 	if (force)
1090 		sc->sc_state = UMB_S_OPEN;
1091 
1092 	if (sc->sc_state > UMB_S_OPEN)
1093 		timeout_add_sec(&sc->sc_statechg_timer,
1094 		    UMB_STATE_CHANGE_TIMEOUT);
1095 	else
1096 		timeout_del(&sc->sc_statechg_timer);
1097 }
1098 
1099 void
1100 umb_get_response_task(void *arg)
1101 {
1102 	struct umb_softc *sc = arg;
1103 	int	 len;
1104 	int	 s;
1105 
1106 	/*
1107 	 * Function is required to send on RESPONSE_AVAILABLE notification for
1108 	 * each encapsulated response that is to be processed by the host.
1109 	 * But of course, we can receive multiple notifications before the
1110 	 * response task is run.
1111 	 */
1112 	s = splusb();
1113 	while (sc->sc_nresp > 0) {
1114 		--sc->sc_nresp;
1115 		len = sc->sc_ctrl_len;
1116 		if (umb_get_encap_response(sc, sc->sc_resp_buf, &len))
1117 			umb_decode_response(sc, sc->sc_resp_buf, len);
1118 	}
1119 	splx(s);
1120 }
1121 
1122 void
1123 umb_decode_response(struct umb_softc *sc, void *response, int len)
1124 {
1125 	struct mbim_msghdr *hdr = response;
1126 	struct mbim_fragmented_msg_hdr *fraghdr;
1127 	uint32_t type;
1128 	uint32_t tid;
1129 
1130 	DPRINTFN(3, "%s: got response: len %d\n", DEVNAM(sc), len);
1131 	DDUMPN(4, response, len);
1132 
1133 	if (len < sizeof (*hdr) || letoh32(hdr->len) != len) {
1134 		/*
1135 		 * We should probably cancel a transaction, but since the
1136 		 * message is too short, we cannot decode the transaction
1137 		 * id (tid) and hence don't know, whom to cancel. Must wait
1138 		 * for the timeout.
1139 		 */
1140 		DPRINTF("%s: received short response (len %d)\n",
1141 		    DEVNAM(sc), len);
1142 		return;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * XXX FIXME: if message is fragmented, store it until last frag
1147 	 *	is received and then re-assemble all fragments.
1148 	 */
1149 	type = letoh32(hdr->type);
1150 	tid = letoh32(hdr->tid);
1151 	switch (type) {
1152 	case MBIM_INDICATE_STATUS_MSG:
1153 	case MBIM_COMMAND_DONE:
1154 		fraghdr = response;
1155 		if (letoh32(fraghdr->frag.nfrag) != 1) {
1156 			DPRINTF("%s: discarding fragmented messages\n",
1157 			    DEVNAM(sc));
1158 			return;
1159 		}
1160 		break;
1161 	default:
1162 		break;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	DPRINTF("%s: <- rcv %s (tid %u)\n", DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(type),
1166 	    tid);
1167 	switch (type) {
1168 	case MBIM_FUNCTION_ERROR_MSG:
1169 	case MBIM_HOST_ERROR_MSG:
1170 	{
1171 		struct mbim_f2h_hosterr *e;
1172 		int	 err;
1173 
1174 		if (len >= sizeof (*e)) {
1175 			e = response;
1176 			err = letoh32(e->err);
1177 
1178 			DPRINTF("%s: %s message, error %s (tid %u)\n",
1179 			    DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(type),
1180 			    umb_error2str(err), tid);
1181 			if (err == MBIM_ERROR_NOT_OPENED)
1182 				umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_DOWN, 0);
1183 		}
1184 		break;
1185 	}
1186 	case MBIM_INDICATE_STATUS_MSG:
1187 		umb_handle_indicate_status_msg(sc, response, len);
1188 		break;
1189 	case MBIM_OPEN_DONE:
1190 		umb_handle_opendone_msg(sc, response, len);
1191 		break;
1192 	case MBIM_CLOSE_DONE:
1193 		umb_handle_closedone_msg(sc, response, len);
1194 		break;
1195 	case MBIM_COMMAND_DONE:
1196 		umb_command_done(sc, response, len);
1197 		break;
1198 	default:
1199 		DPRINTF("%s: discard messsage %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1200 		    umb_request2str(type));
1201 		break;
1202 	}
1203 }
1204 
1205 void
1206 umb_handle_indicate_status_msg(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1207 {
1208 	struct mbim_f2h_indicate_status *m = data;
1209 	uint32_t infolen;
1210 	uint32_t cid;
1211 
1212 	if (len < sizeof (*m)) {
1213 		DPRINTF("%s: discard short %s messsage\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1214 		    umb_request2str(letoh32(m->hdr.type)));
1215 		return;
1216 	}
1217 	if (memcmp(m->devid, umb_uuid_basic_connect, sizeof (m->devid))) {
1218 		DPRINTF("%s: discard %s messsage for other UUID '%s'\n",
1219 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(letoh32(m->hdr.type)),
1220 		    umb_uuid2str(m->devid));
1221 		return;
1222 	}
1223 	infolen = letoh32(m->infolen);
1224 	if (len < sizeof (*m) + infolen) {
1225 		DPRINTF("%s: discard truncated %s messsage (want %d, got %d)\n",
1226 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(letoh32(m->hdr.type)),
1227 		    (int)sizeof (*m) + infolen, len);
1228 		return;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	cid = letoh32(m->cid);
1232 	DPRINTF("%s: indicate %s status\n", DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid));
1233 	umb_decode_cid(sc, cid, m->info, infolen);
1234 }
1235 
1236 void
1237 umb_handle_opendone_msg(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1238 {
1239 	struct mbim_f2h_openclosedone *resp = data;
1240 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1241 	uint32_t status;
1242 
1243 	status = letoh32(resp->status);
1244 	if (status == MBIM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
1245 		if (sc->sc_maxsessions == 0) {
1246 			umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_DEVICE_CAPS, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY, NULL,
1247 			    0);
1248 			umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_PIN, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY, NULL, 0);
1249 			umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_REGISTER_STATE, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY,
1250 			    NULL, 0);
1251 		}
1252 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_OPEN, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1253 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1254 		log(LOG_ERR, "%s: open error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1255 		    umb_status2str(status));
1256 	return;
1257 }
1258 
1259 void
1260 umb_handle_closedone_msg(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1261 {
1262 	struct mbim_f2h_openclosedone *resp = data;
1263 	uint32_t status;
1264 
1265 	status = letoh32(resp->status);
1266 	if (status == MBIM_STATUS_SUCCESS)
1267 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_DOWN, 0);
1268 	else
1269 		DPRINTF("%s: close error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1270 		    umb_status2str(status));
1271 	return;
1272 }
1273 
1274 static inline void
1275 umb_getinfobuf(void *in, int inlen, uint32_t offs, uint32_t sz,
1276     void *out, size_t outlen)
1277 {
1278 	offs = letoh32(offs);
1279 	sz = letoh32(sz);
1280 	if (inlen >= offs + sz) {
1281 		memset(out, 0, outlen);
1282 		memcpy(out, in + offs, MIN(sz, outlen));
1283 	}
1284 }
1285 
1286 static inline int
1287 umb_addstr(void *buf, size_t bufsz, int *offs, void *str, int slen,
1288     uint32_t *offsmember, uint32_t *sizemember)
1289 {
1290 	if (*offs + slen > bufsz)
1291 		return 0;
1292 
1293 	*sizemember = htole32((uint32_t)slen);
1294 	if (slen && str) {
1295 		*offsmember = htole32((uint32_t)*offs);
1296 		memcpy(buf + *offs, str, slen);
1297 		*offs += slen;
1298 		*offs += umb_padding(buf, bufsz, *offs, sizeof (uint32_t), 0);
1299 	} else
1300 		*offsmember = htole32(0);
1301 	return 1;
1302 }
1303 
1304 int
1305 umb_decode_register_state(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1306 {
1307 	struct mbim_cid_registration_state_info *rs = data;
1308 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1309 
1310 	if (len < sizeof (*rs))
1311 		return 0;
1312 	sc->sc_info.nwerror = letoh32(rs->nwerror);
1313 	sc->sc_info.regstate = letoh32(rs->regstate);
1314 	sc->sc_info.regmode = letoh32(rs->regmode);
1315 	sc->sc_info.cellclass = letoh32(rs->curcellclass);
1316 
1317 	/* XXX should we remember the provider_id? */
1318 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, rs->provname_offs, rs->provname_size,
1319 	    sc->sc_info.provider, sizeof (sc->sc_info.provider));
1320 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, rs->roamingtxt_offs, rs->roamingtxt_size,
1321 	    sc->sc_info.roamingtxt, sizeof (sc->sc_info.roamingtxt));
1322 
1323 	DPRINTFN(2, "%s: %s, availclass 0x%x, class 0x%x, regmode %d\n",
1324 	    DEVNAM(sc), umb_regstate(sc->sc_info.regstate),
1325 	    letoh32(rs->availclasses), sc->sc_info.cellclass,
1326 	    sc->sc_info.regmode);
1327 
1328 	if (sc->sc_info.regstate == MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING &&
1329 	    !sc->sc_roaming &&
1330 	    sc->sc_info.activation == MBIM_ACTIVATION_STATE_ACTIVATED) {
1331 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1332 			log(LOG_INFO,
1333 			    "%s: disconnecting from roaming network\n",
1334 			    DEVNAM(sc));
1335 		umb_disconnect(sc);
1336 	}
1337 	return 1;
1338 }
1339 
1340 int
1341 umb_decode_devices_caps(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1342 {
1343 	struct mbim_cid_device_caps *dc = data;
1344 
1345 	if (len < sizeof (*dc))
1346 		return 0;
1347 	sc->sc_maxsessions = letoh32(dc->max_sessions);
1348 	sc->sc_info.supportedclasses = letoh32(dc->dataclass);
1349 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, dc->devid_offs, dc->devid_size,
1350 	    sc->sc_info.devid, sizeof (sc->sc_info.devid));
1351 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, dc->fwinfo_offs, dc->fwinfo_size,
1352 	    sc->sc_info.fwinfo, sizeof (sc->sc_info.fwinfo));
1353 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, dc->hwinfo_offs, dc->hwinfo_size,
1354 	    sc->sc_info.hwinfo, sizeof (sc->sc_info.hwinfo));
1355 	DPRINTFN(2, "%s: max sessions %d, supported classes 0x%x\n",
1356 	    DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_maxsessions, sc->sc_info.supportedclasses);
1357 	return 1;
1358 }
1359 
1360 int
1361 umb_decode_subscriber_status(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1362 {
1363 	struct mbim_cid_subscriber_ready_info *si = data;
1364 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1365 	int	npn;
1366 
1367 	if (len < sizeof (*si))
1368 		return 0;
1369 	sc->sc_info.sim_state = letoh32(si->ready);
1370 
1371 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, si->sid_offs, si->sid_size,
1372 	    sc->sc_info.sid, sizeof (sc->sc_info.sid));
1373 	umb_getinfobuf(data, len, si->icc_offs, si->icc_size,
1374 	    sc->sc_info.iccid, sizeof (sc->sc_info.iccid));
1375 
1376 	npn = letoh32(si->no_pn);
1377 	if (npn > 0)
1378 		umb_getinfobuf(data, len, si->pn[0].offs, si->pn[0].size,
1379 		    sc->sc_info.pn, sizeof (sc->sc_info.pn));
1380 	else
1381 		memset(sc->sc_info.pn, 0, sizeof (sc->sc_info.pn));
1382 
1383 	if (sc->sc_info.sim_state == MBIM_SIMSTATE_LOCKED)
1384 		sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PUK_REQUIRED;
1385 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1386 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: SIM %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1387 		    umb_simstate(sc->sc_info.sim_state));
1388 	if (sc->sc_info.sim_state == MBIM_SIMSTATE_INITIALIZED)
1389 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_SIMREADY, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1390 	return 1;
1391 }
1392 
1393 int
1394 umb_decode_radio_state(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1395 {
1396 	struct mbim_cid_radio_state_info *rs = data;
1397 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1398 
1399 	if (len < sizeof (*rs))
1400 		return 0;
1401 
1402 	sc->sc_info.hw_radio_on =
1403 	    (letoh32(rs->hw_state) == MBIM_RADIO_STATE_ON) ? 1 : 0;
1404 	sc->sc_info.sw_radio_on =
1405 	    (letoh32(rs->sw_state) == MBIM_RADIO_STATE_ON) ? 1 : 0;
1406 	if (!sc->sc_info.hw_radio_on) {
1407 		printf("%s: radio is disabled by hardware switch\n",
1408 		    DEVNAM(sc));
1409 		/*
1410 		 * XXX do we need a time to poll the state of the rfkill switch
1411 		 *	or will the device send an unsolicited notification
1412 		 *	in case the state changes?
1413 		 */
1414 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_OPEN, 0);
1415 	} else if (!sc->sc_info.sw_radio_on) {
1416 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1417 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: radio is off\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1418 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_OPEN, 0);
1419 	} else
1420 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_RADIO, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1421 	return 1;
1422 }
1423 
1424 int
1425 umb_decode_pin(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1426 {
1427 	struct mbim_cid_pin_info *pi = data;
1428 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1429 	uint32_t	attempts_left;
1430 
1431 	if (len < sizeof (*pi))
1432 		return 0;
1433 
1434 	attempts_left = letoh32(pi->remaining_attempts);
1435 	if (attempts_left != 0xffffffff)
1436 		sc->sc_info.pin_attempts_left = attempts_left;
1437 
1438 	switch (letoh32(pi->state)) {
1439 	case MBIM_PIN_STATE_UNLOCKED:
1440 		sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PIN_UNLOCKED;
1441 		break;
1442 	case MBIM_PIN_STATE_LOCKED:
1443 		switch (letoh32(pi->type)) {
1444 		case MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PIN1:
1445 			sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PIN_REQUIRED;
1446 			break;
1447 		case MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PUK1:
1448 			sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PUK_REQUIRED;
1449 			break;
1450 		case MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PIN2:
1451 		case MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PUK2:
1452 			/* Assume that PIN1 was accepted */
1453 			sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PIN_UNLOCKED;
1454 			break;
1455 		}
1456 		break;
1457 	}
1458 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1459 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s state %s (%d attempts left)\n",
1460 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_pin_type(letoh32(pi->type)),
1461 		    (letoh32(pi->state) == MBIM_PIN_STATE_UNLOCKED) ?
1462 			"unlocked" : "locked",
1463 		    letoh32(pi->remaining_attempts));
1464 
1465 	/*
1466 	 * In case the PIN was set after IFF_UP, retrigger the state machine
1467 	 */
1468 	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_umb_task);
1469 	return 1;
1470 }
1471 
1472 int
1473 umb_decode_packet_service(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1474 {
1475 	struct mbim_cid_packet_service_info *psi = data;
1476 	int	 state, highestclass;
1477 	uint64_t up_speed, down_speed;
1478 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1479 
1480 	if (len < sizeof (*psi))
1481 		return 0;
1482 
1483 	sc->sc_info.nwerror = letoh32(psi->nwerror);
1484 	state = letoh32(psi->state);
1485 	highestclass = letoh32(psi->highest_dataclass);
1486 	up_speed = letoh64(psi->uplink_speed);
1487 	down_speed = letoh64(psi->downlink_speed);
1488 	if (sc->sc_info.packetstate  != state ||
1489 	    sc->sc_info.uplink_speed != up_speed ||
1490 	    sc->sc_info.downlink_speed != down_speed) {
1491 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1492 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: packet service ", DEVNAM(sc));
1493 			if (sc->sc_info.packetstate  != state)
1494 				addlog("changed from %s to ",
1495 				    umb_packet_state(sc->sc_info.packetstate));
1496 			addlog("%s, class %s, speed: %llu up / %llu down\n",
1497 			    umb_packet_state(state),
1498 			    umb_dataclass(highestclass), up_speed, down_speed);
1499 		}
1500 	}
1501 	sc->sc_info.packetstate = state;
1502 	sc->sc_info.highestclass = highestclass;
1503 	sc->sc_info.uplink_speed = up_speed;
1504 	sc->sc_info.downlink_speed = down_speed;
1505 
1506 	if (sc->sc_info.regmode == MBIM_REGMODE_AUTOMATIC) {
1507 		/*
1508 		 * For devices using automatic registration mode, just proceed,
1509 		 * once registration has completed.
1510 		 */
1511 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1512 			switch (sc->sc_info.regstate) {
1513 			case MBIM_REGSTATE_HOME:
1514 			case MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING:
1515 			case MBIM_REGSTATE_PARTNER:
1516 				umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_ATTACHED,
1517 				    UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1518 				break;
1519 			default:
1520 				break;
1521 			}
1522 		} else
1523 			umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_SIMREADY, UMB_NS_DONT_RAISE);
1524 	} else switch (sc->sc_info.packetstate) {
1525 	case MBIM_PKTSERVICE_STATE_ATTACHED:
1526 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_ATTACHED, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1527 		break;
1528 	case MBIM_PKTSERVICE_STATE_DETACHED:
1529 		umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_SIMREADY, UMB_NS_DONT_RAISE);
1530 		break;
1531 	}
1532 	return 1;
1533 }
1534 
1535 int
1536 umb_decode_signal_state(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1537 {
1538 	struct mbim_cid_signal_state *ss = data;
1539 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1540 	int	 rssi;
1541 
1542 	if (len < sizeof (*ss))
1543 		return 0;
1544 
1545 	if (letoh32(ss->rssi) == 99)
1546 		rssi = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
1547 	else {
1548 		rssi = -113 + 2 * letoh32(ss->rssi);
1549 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) && sc->sc_info.rssi != rssi &&
1550 		    sc->sc_state >= UMB_S_CONNECTED)
1551 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: rssi %d dBm\n", DEVNAM(sc), rssi);
1552 	}
1553 	sc->sc_info.rssi = rssi;
1554 	sc->sc_info.ber = letoh32(ss->err_rate);
1555 	if (sc->sc_info.ber == -99)
1556 		sc->sc_info.ber = UMB_VALUE_UNKNOWN;
1557 	return 1;
1558 }
1559 
1560 int
1561 umb_decode_connect_info(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1562 {
1563 	struct mbim_cid_connect_info *ci = data;
1564 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1565 	int	 act;
1566 
1567 	if (len < sizeof (*ci))
1568 		return 0;
1569 
1570 	if (letoh32(ci->sessionid) != umb_session_id) {
1571 		DPRINTF("%s: discard connection info for session %u\n",
1572 		    DEVNAM(sc), letoh32(ci->sessionid));
1573 		return 1;
1574 	}
1575 	if (memcmp(ci->context, umb_uuid_context_internet,
1576 	    sizeof (ci->context))) {
1577 		DPRINTF("%s: discard connection info for other context\n",
1578 		    DEVNAM(sc));
1579 		return 1;
1580 	}
1581 	act = letoh32(ci->activation);
1582 	if (sc->sc_info.activation != act) {
1583 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1584 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: connection %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1585 			    umb_activation(act));
1586 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) &&
1587 		    letoh32(ci->iptype) != MBIM_CONTEXT_IPTYPE_DEFAULT &&
1588 		    letoh32(ci->iptype) != MBIM_CONTEXT_IPTYPE_IPV4)
1589 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got iptype %d connection\n",
1590 			    DEVNAM(sc), letoh32(ci->iptype));
1591 
1592 		sc->sc_info.activation = act;
1593 		sc->sc_info.nwerror = letoh32(ci->nwerror);
1594 
1595 		if (sc->sc_info.activation == MBIM_ACTIVATION_STATE_ACTIVATED)
1596 			umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_CONNECTED, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
1597 		else if (sc->sc_info.activation ==
1598 		    MBIM_ACTIVATION_STATE_DEACTIVATED)
1599 			umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_ATTACHED, 0);
1600 		/* else: other states are purely transitional */
1601 	}
1602 	return 1;
1603 }
1604 
1605 int
1606 umb_decode_ip_configuration(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1607 {
1608 	struct mbim_cid_ip_configuration_info *ic = data;
1609 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1610 	int	 s;
1611 	uint32_t avail;
1612 	uint32_t val;
1613 	int	 n, i;
1614 	int	 off;
1615 	struct mbim_cid_ipv4_element ipv4elem;
1616 	struct in_aliasreq ifra;
1617 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1618 	int	 state = -1;
1619 	int	 rv;
1620 
1621 	if (len < sizeof (*ic))
1622 		return 0;
1623 	if (letoh32(ic->sessionid) != umb_session_id) {
1624 		DPRINTF("%s: ignore IP configration for session id %d\n",
1625 		    DEVNAM(sc), letoh32(ic->sessionid));
1626 		return 0;
1627 	}
1628 	s = splnet();
1629 
1630 	/*
1631 	 * IPv4 configuation
1632 	 */
1633 	avail = letoh32(ic->ipv4_available);
1634 	if (avail & MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_ADDRINFO) {
1635 		n = letoh32(ic->ipv4_naddr);
1636 		off = letoh32(ic->ipv4_addroffs);
1637 
1638 		if (n == 0 || off + sizeof (ipv4elem) > len)
1639 			goto done;
1640 
1641 		/* Only pick the first one */
1642 		memcpy(&ipv4elem, data + off, sizeof (ipv4elem));
1643 		ipv4elem.prefixlen = letoh32(ipv4elem.prefixlen);
1644 
1645 		memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof (ifra));
1646 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifra.ifra_addr;
1647 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1648 		sin->sin_len = sizeof (ifra.ifra_addr);
1649 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ipv4elem.addr;
1650 
1651 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifra.ifra_dstaddr;
1652 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1653 		sin->sin_len = sizeof (ifra.ifra_dstaddr);
1654 		if (avail & MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_GWINFO) {
1655 			off = letoh32(ic->ipv4_gwoffs);
1656 			sin->sin_addr.s_addr = *((uint32_t *)(data + off));
1657 		}
1658 
1659 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifra.ifra_mask;
1660 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1661 		sin->sin_len = sizeof (ifra.ifra_mask);
1662 		in_len2mask(&sin->sin_addr, ipv4elem.prefixlen);
1663 
1664 		NET_LOCK();
1665 		rv = in_ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, 1);
1666 		NET_UNLOCK();
1667 		if (rv == 0) {
1668 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1669 				log(LOG_INFO, "%s: IPv4 addr %s, mask %s, "
1670 				    "gateway %s\n", DEVNAM(ifp->if_softc),
1671 				    umb_ntop(sintosa(&ifra.ifra_addr)),
1672 				    umb_ntop(sintosa(&ifra.ifra_mask)),
1673 				    umb_ntop(sintosa(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr)));
1674 			state = UMB_S_UP;
1675 		} else
1676 			printf("%s: unable to set IPv4 address, error %d\n",
1677 			    DEVNAM(ifp->if_softc), rv);
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	memset(sc->sc_info.ipv4dns, 0, sizeof (sc->sc_info.ipv4dns));
1681 	if (avail & MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_DNSINFO) {
1682 		n = letoh32(ic->ipv4_ndnssrv);
1683 		off = letoh32(ic->ipv4_dnssrvoffs);
1684 		i = 0;
1685 		while (n-- > 0) {
1686 			if (off + sizeof (uint32_t) > len)
1687 				break;
1688 			val = *((uint32_t *)(data + off));
1689 			if (i < UMB_MAX_DNSSRV)
1690 				sc->sc_info.ipv4dns[i++] = val;
1691 			off += sizeof (uint32_t);
1692 		}
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	if ((avail & MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_MTUINFO)) {
1696 		val = letoh32(ic->ipv4_mtu);
1697 		if (ifp->if_hardmtu != val && val <= sc->sc_maxpktlen) {
1698 			ifp->if_hardmtu = val;
1699 			if (ifp->if_mtu > val)
1700 				ifp->if_mtu = val;
1701 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1702 				log(LOG_INFO, "%s: MTU %d\n", DEVNAM(sc), val);
1703 		}
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	avail = letoh32(ic->ipv6_available);
1707 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) && avail & MBIM_IPCONF_HAS_ADDRINFO) {
1708 		/* XXX FIXME: IPv6 configuation missing */
1709 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: ignoring IPv6 configuration\n", DEVNAM(sc));
1710 	}
1711 	if (state != -1)
1712 		umb_newstate(sc, state, 0);
1713 
1714 done:
1715 	splx(s);
1716 	return 1;
1717 }
1718 
1719 void
1720 umb_rx(struct umb_softc *sc)
1721 {
1722 	usbd_setup_xfer(sc->sc_rx_xfer, sc->sc_rx_pipe, sc, sc->sc_rx_buf,
1723 	    sc->sc_rx_bufsz, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1724 	    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, umb_rxeof);
1725 	usbd_transfer(sc->sc_rx_xfer);
1726 }
1727 
1728 void
1729 umb_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
1730 {
1731 	struct umb_softc *sc = priv;
1732 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1733 
1734 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev) || !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1735 		return;
1736 
1737 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1738 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
1739 			return;
1740 		DPRINTF("%s: rx error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), usbd_errstr(status));
1741 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1742 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_rx_pipe);
1743 		if (++sc->sc_rx_nerr > 100) {
1744 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: too many rx errors, disabling\n",
1745 			    DEVNAM(sc));
1746 			usbd_deactivate(sc->sc_udev);
1747 		}
1748 	} else {
1749 		sc->sc_rx_nerr = 0;
1750 		umb_decap(sc, xfer);
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	umb_rx(sc);
1754 	return;
1755 }
1756 
1757 int
1758 umb_encap(struct umb_softc *sc)
1759 {
1760 	struct ncm_header16 *hdr;
1761 	struct ncm_pointer16 *ptr;
1762 	struct ncm_pointer16_dgram *dgram;
1763 	int	 offs, poffs;
1764 	struct mbuf_list tmpml = MBUF_LIST_INITIALIZER();
1765 	struct mbuf *m;
1766 	usbd_status  err;
1767 
1768 	/* All size constraints have been validated by the caller! */
1769 	hdr = sc->sc_tx_buf;
1770 	USETDW(hdr->dwSignature, NCM_HDR16_SIG);
1771 	USETW(hdr->wHeaderLength, sizeof (*hdr));
1772 	USETW(hdr->wBlockLength, 0);
1773 	USETW(hdr->wSequence, sc->sc_tx_seq);
1774 	sc->sc_tx_seq++;
1775 	offs = sizeof (*hdr);
1776 	offs += umb_padding(sc->sc_tx_buf, sc->sc_tx_bufsz, offs,
1777 	    sc->sc_align, 0);
1778 	USETW(hdr->wNdpIndex, offs);
1779 
1780 	poffs = offs;
1781 	ptr = (struct ncm_pointer16 *)(sc->sc_tx_buf + offs);
1782 	USETDW(ptr->dwSignature, MBIM_NCM_NTH16_SIG(umb_session_id));
1783 	USETW(ptr->wNextNdpIndex, 0);
1784 	dgram = &ptr->dgram[0];
1785 	offs = (caddr_t)dgram - (caddr_t)sc->sc_tx_buf;
1786 
1787 	/* Leave space for dgram pointers */
1788 	while ((m = ml_dequeue(&sc->sc_tx_ml)) != NULL) {
1789 		offs += sizeof (*dgram);
1790 		ml_enqueue(&tmpml, m);
1791 	}
1792 	offs += sizeof (*dgram);	/* one more to terminate pointer list */
1793 	USETW(ptr->wLength, offs - poffs);
1794 
1795 	/* Encap mbufs */
1796 	while ((m = ml_dequeue(&tmpml)) != NULL) {
1797 		offs += umb_padding(sc->sc_tx_buf, sc->sc_tx_bufsz, offs,
1798 		    sc->sc_ndp_div, sc->sc_ndp_remainder);
1799 		USETW(dgram->wDatagramIndex, offs);
1800 		USETW(dgram->wDatagramLen, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1801 		dgram++;
1802 		m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, sc->sc_tx_buf + offs);
1803 		offs += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1804 		ml_enqueue(&sc->sc_tx_ml, m);
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	/* Terminating pointer */
1808 	USETW(dgram->wDatagramIndex, 0);
1809 	USETW(dgram->wDatagramLen, 0);
1810 	USETW(hdr->wBlockLength, offs);
1811 
1812 	DPRINTFN(3, "%s: encap %d bytes\n", DEVNAM(sc), offs);
1813 	DDUMPN(5, sc->sc_tx_buf, offs);
1814 	KASSERT(offs <= sc->sc_tx_bufsz);
1815 
1816 	usbd_setup_xfer(sc->sc_tx_xfer, sc->sc_tx_pipe, sc, sc->sc_tx_buf, offs,
1817 	    USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY, umb_xfer_tout, umb_txeof);
1818 	err = usbd_transfer(sc->sc_tx_xfer);
1819 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1820 		DPRINTF("%s: start tx error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1821 		    usbd_errstr(err));
1822 		ml_purge(&sc->sc_tx_ml);
1823 		return 0;
1824 	}
1825 	return 1;
1826 }
1827 
1828 void
1829 umb_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
1830 {
1831 	struct umb_softc *sc = priv;
1832 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1833 	int	 s;
1834 
1835 	s = splnet();
1836 	ml_purge(&sc->sc_tx_ml);
1837 	ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
1838 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1839 
1840 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1841 		if (status != USBD_NOT_STARTED && status != USBD_CANCELLED) {
1842 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1843 			DPRINTF("%s: tx error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
1844 			    usbd_errstr(status));
1845 			if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1846 				usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_tx_pipe);
1847 		}
1848 	}
1849 	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
1850 		umb_start(ifp);
1851 
1852 	splx(s);
1853 }
1854 
1855 void
1856 umb_decap(struct umb_softc *sc, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
1857 {
1858 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
1859 	int	 s;
1860 	void	*buf;
1861 	uint32_t len;
1862 	char	*dp;
1863 	struct ncm_header16 *hdr16;
1864 	struct ncm_header32 *hdr32;
1865 	struct ncm_pointer16 *ptr16;
1866 	struct ncm_pointer16_dgram *dgram16;
1867 	struct ncm_pointer32_dgram *dgram32;
1868 	uint32_t hsig, psig;
1869 	int	 hlen, blen;
1870 	int	 ptrlen, ptroff, dgentryoff;
1871 	uint32_t doff, dlen;
1872 	struct mbuf_list ml = MBUF_LIST_INITIALIZER();
1873 	struct mbuf *m;
1874 
1875 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, &buf, &len, NULL);
1876 	DPRINTFN(4, "%s: recv %d bytes\n", DEVNAM(sc), len);
1877 	DDUMPN(5, buf, len);
1878 	s = splnet();
1879 	if (len < sizeof (*hdr16))
1880 		goto toosmall;
1881 
1882 	hdr16 = (struct ncm_header16 *)buf;
1883 	hsig = UGETDW(hdr16->dwSignature);
1884 	hlen = UGETW(hdr16->wHeaderLength);
1885 	if (len < hlen)
1886 		goto toosmall;
1887 
1888 	switch (hsig) {
1889 	case NCM_HDR16_SIG:
1890 		blen = UGETW(hdr16->wBlockLength);
1891 		ptroff = UGETW(hdr16->wNdpIndex);
1892 		if (hlen != sizeof (*hdr16)) {
1893 			DPRINTF("%s: bad header len %d for NTH16 (exp %zu)\n",
1894 			    DEVNAM(sc), hlen, sizeof (*hdr16));
1895 			goto fail;
1896 		}
1897 		break;
1898 	case NCM_HDR32_SIG:
1899 		hdr32 = (struct ncm_header32 *)hdr16;
1900 		blen = UGETDW(hdr32->dwBlockLength);
1901 		ptroff = UGETDW(hdr32->dwNdpIndex);
1902 		if (hlen != sizeof (*hdr32)) {
1903 			DPRINTF("%s: bad header len %d for NTH32 (exp %zu)\n",
1904 			    DEVNAM(sc), hlen, sizeof (*hdr32));
1905 			goto fail;
1906 		}
1907 		break;
1908 	default:
1909 		DPRINTF("%s: unsupported NCM header signature (0x%08x)\n",
1910 		    DEVNAM(sc), hsig);
1911 		goto fail;
1912 	}
1913 	if (blen != 0 && len < blen) {
1914 		DPRINTF("%s: bad NTB len (%d) for %d bytes of data\n",
1915 		    DEVNAM(sc), blen, len);
1916 		goto fail;
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	ptr16 = (struct ncm_pointer16 *)(buf + ptroff);
1920 	psig = UGETDW(ptr16->dwSignature);
1921 	ptrlen = UGETW(ptr16->wLength);
1922 	if (len < ptrlen + ptroff)
1923 		goto toosmall;
1924 	if (!MBIM_NCM_NTH16_ISISG(psig) && !MBIM_NCM_NTH32_ISISG(psig)) {
1925 		DPRINTF("%s: unsupported NCM pointer signature (0x%08x)\n",
1926 		    DEVNAM(sc), psig);
1927 		goto fail;
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	switch (hsig) {
1931 	case NCM_HDR16_SIG:
1932 		dgentryoff = offsetof(struct ncm_pointer16, dgram);
1933 		break;
1934 	case NCM_HDR32_SIG:
1935 		dgentryoff = offsetof(struct ncm_pointer32, dgram);
1936 		break;
1937 	default:
1938 		goto fail;
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	while (dgentryoff < ptrlen) {
1942 		switch (hsig) {
1943 		case NCM_HDR16_SIG:
1944 			if (ptroff + dgentryoff < sizeof (*dgram16))
1945 				goto done;
1946 			dgram16 = (struct ncm_pointer16_dgram *)
1947 			    (buf + ptroff + dgentryoff);
1948 			dgentryoff += sizeof (*dgram16);
1949 			dlen = UGETW(dgram16->wDatagramLen);
1950 			doff = UGETW(dgram16->wDatagramIndex);
1951 			break;
1952 		case NCM_HDR32_SIG:
1953 			if (ptroff + dgentryoff < sizeof (*dgram32))
1954 				goto done;
1955 			dgram32 = (struct ncm_pointer32_dgram *)
1956 			    (buf + ptroff + dgentryoff);
1957 			dgentryoff += sizeof (*dgram32);
1958 			dlen = UGETDW(dgram32->dwDatagramLen);
1959 			doff = UGETDW(dgram32->dwDatagramIndex);
1960 			break;
1961 		default:
1962 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1963 			goto done;
1964 		}
1965 
1966 		/* Terminating zero entry */
1967 		if (dlen == 0 || doff == 0)
1968 			break;
1969 		if (len < dlen + doff) {
1970 			/* Skip giant datagram but continue processing */
1971 			DPRINTF("%s: datagram too large (%d @ off %d)\n",
1972 			    DEVNAM(sc), dlen, doff);
1973 			continue;
1974 		}
1975 
1976 		dp = buf + doff;
1977 		DPRINTFN(3, "%s: decap %d bytes\n", DEVNAM(sc), dlen);
1978 		m = m_devget(dp, dlen, 0);
1979 		if (m == NULL) {
1980 			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
1981 			continue;
1982 		}
1983 
1984 		ml_enqueue(&ml, m);
1985 	}
1986 done:
1987 	if_input(ifp, &ml);
1988 	splx(s);
1989 	return;
1990 toosmall:
1991 	DPRINTF("%s: packet too small (%d)\n", DEVNAM(sc), len);
1992 fail:
1993 	ifp->if_ierrors++;
1994 	splx(s);
1995 }
1996 
1997 usbd_status
1998 umb_send_encap_command(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
1999 {
2000 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
2001 	usb_device_request_t req;
2002 	char *buf;
2003 
2004 	if (len > sc->sc_ctrl_len)
2005 		return USBD_INVAL;
2006 
2007 	if ((xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev)) == NULL)
2008 		return USBD_NOMEM;
2009 	if ((buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(xfer, len)) == NULL) {
2010 		usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
2011 		return USBD_NOMEM;
2012 	}
2013 	memcpy(buf, data, len);
2014 
2015 	/* XXX FIXME: if (total len > sc->sc_ctrl_len) => must fragment */
2016 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2017 	req.bRequest = UCDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND;
2018 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
2019 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno);
2020 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
2021 	DELAY(umb_delay);
2022 	return usbd_request_async(xfer, &req, NULL, NULL);
2023 }
2024 
2025 int
2026 umb_get_encap_response(struct umb_softc *sc, void *buf, int *len)
2027 {
2028 	usb_device_request_t req;
2029 	usbd_status err;
2030 
2031 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
2032 	req.bRequest = UCDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE;
2033 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
2034 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctrl_ifaceno);
2035 	USETW(req.wLength, *len);
2036 	/* XXX FIXME: re-assemble fragments */
2037 
2038 	DELAY(umb_delay);
2039 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, buf, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
2040 	    len, umb_xfer_tout);
2041 	if (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
2042 		return 1;
2043 	DPRINTF("%s: ctrl recv: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), usbd_errstr(err));
2044 	return 0;
2045 }
2046 
2047 void
2048 umb_ctrl_msg(struct umb_softc *sc, uint32_t req, void *data, int len)
2049 {
2050 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2051 	uint32_t tid;
2052 	struct mbim_msghdr *hdr = data;
2053 	usbd_status err;
2054 	int	 s;
2055 
2056 	assertwaitok();
2057 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
2058 		return;
2059 	if (len < sizeof (*hdr))
2060 		return;
2061 	tid = ++sc->sc_tid;
2062 
2063 	hdr->type = htole32(req);
2064 	hdr->len = htole32(len);
2065 	hdr->tid = htole32(tid);
2066 
2067 #ifdef UMB_DEBUG
2068 	if (umb_debug) {
2069 		const char *op, *str;
2070 		if (req == MBIM_COMMAND_MSG) {
2071 			struct mbim_h2f_cmd *c = data;
2072 			if (letoh32(c->op) == MBIM_CMDOP_SET)
2073 				op = "set";
2074 			else
2075 				op = "qry";
2076 			str = umb_cid2str(letoh32(c->cid));
2077 		} else {
2078 			op = "snd";
2079 			str = umb_request2str(req);
2080 		}
2081 		DPRINTF("%s: -> %s %s (tid %u)\n", DEVNAM(sc), op, str, tid);
2082 	}
2083 #endif
2084 	s = splusb();
2085 	err = umb_send_encap_command(sc, data, len);
2086 	splx(s);
2087 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
2088 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2089 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: send %s msg (tid %u) failed: %s\n",
2090 			    DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(req), tid,
2091 			    usbd_errstr(err));
2092 
2093 		/* will affect other transactions, too */
2094 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_udev->default_pipe);
2095 	} else {
2096 		DPRINTFN(2, "%s: sent %s (tid %u)\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2097 		    umb_request2str(req), tid);
2098 		DDUMPN(3, data, len);
2099 	}
2100 	return;
2101 }
2102 
2103 void
2104 umb_open(struct umb_softc *sc)
2105 {
2106 	struct mbim_h2f_openmsg msg;
2107 
2108 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof (msg));
2109 	msg.maxlen = htole32(sc->sc_ctrl_len);
2110 	umb_ctrl_msg(sc, MBIM_OPEN_MSG, &msg, sizeof (msg));
2111 	return;
2112 }
2113 
2114 void
2115 umb_close(struct umb_softc *sc)
2116 {
2117 	struct mbim_h2f_closemsg msg;
2118 
2119 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof (msg));
2120 	umb_ctrl_msg(sc, MBIM_CLOSE_MSG, &msg, sizeof (msg));
2121 }
2122 
2123 int
2124 umb_setpin(struct umb_softc *sc, int op, int is_puk, void *pin, int pinlen,
2125     void *newpin, int newpinlen)
2126 {
2127 	struct mbim_cid_pin cp;
2128 	int	 off;
2129 
2130 	if (pinlen == 0)
2131 		return 0;
2132 	if (pinlen < 0 || pinlen > MBIM_PIN_MAXLEN ||
2133 	    newpinlen < 0 || newpinlen > MBIM_PIN_MAXLEN ||
2134 	    op < 0 || op > MBIM_PIN_OP_CHANGE ||
2135 	    (is_puk && op != MBIM_PIN_OP_ENTER))
2136 		return EINVAL;
2137 
2138 	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof (cp));
2139 	cp.type = htole32(is_puk ? MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PUK1 : MBIM_PIN_TYPE_PIN1);
2140 
2141 	off = offsetof(struct mbim_cid_pin, data);
2142 	if (!umb_addstr(&cp, sizeof (cp), &off, pin, pinlen,
2143 	    &cp.pin_offs, &cp.pin_size))
2144 		return EINVAL;
2145 
2146 	cp.op  = htole32(op);
2147 	if (newpinlen) {
2148 		if (!umb_addstr(&cp, sizeof (cp), &off, newpin, newpinlen,
2149 		    &cp.newpin_offs, &cp.newpin_size))
2150 			return EINVAL;
2151 	} else {
2152 		if ((op == MBIM_PIN_OP_CHANGE) || is_puk)
2153 			return EINVAL;
2154 		if (!umb_addstr(&cp, sizeof (cp), &off, NULL, 0,
2155 		    &cp.newpin_offs, &cp.newpin_size))
2156 			return EINVAL;
2157 	}
2158 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_PIN, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, &cp, off);
2159 	return 0;
2160 }
2161 
2162 void
2163 umb_setdataclass(struct umb_softc *sc)
2164 {
2165 	struct mbim_cid_registration_state rs;
2166 	uint32_t	 classes;
2167 
2168 	if (sc->sc_info.supportedclasses == MBIM_DATACLASS_NONE)
2169 		return;
2170 
2171 	memset(&rs, 0, sizeof (rs));
2172 	rs.regaction = htole32(MBIM_REGACTION_AUTOMATIC);
2173 	classes = sc->sc_info.supportedclasses;
2174 	if (sc->sc_info.preferredclasses != MBIM_DATACLASS_NONE)
2175 		classes &= sc->sc_info.preferredclasses;
2176 	rs.data_class = htole32(classes);
2177 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_REGISTER_STATE, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, &rs, sizeof (rs));
2178 }
2179 
2180 void
2181 umb_radio(struct umb_softc *sc, int on)
2182 {
2183 	struct mbim_cid_radio_state s;
2184 
2185 	DPRINTF("%s: set radio %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), on ? "on" : "off");
2186 	memset(&s, 0, sizeof (s));
2187 	s.state = htole32(on ? MBIM_RADIO_STATE_ON : MBIM_RADIO_STATE_OFF);
2188 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_RADIO_STATE, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, &s, sizeof (s));
2189 }
2190 
2191 void
2192 umb_allocate_cid(struct umb_softc *sc)
2193 {
2194 	umb_cmd1(sc, MBIM_CID_DEVICE_CAPS, MBIM_CMDOP_SET,
2195 	    umb_qmi_alloc_cid, sizeof (umb_qmi_alloc_cid), umb_uuid_qmi_mbim);
2196 }
2197 
2198 void
2199 umb_send_fcc_auth(struct umb_softc *sc)
2200 {
2201 	uint8_t	 fccauth[sizeof (umb_qmi_fcc_auth)];
2202 
2203 	if (sc->sc_cid == -1) {
2204 		DPRINTF("%s: missing CID, cannot send FCC auth\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2205 		umb_allocate_cid(sc);
2206 		return;
2207 	}
2208 	memcpy(fccauth, umb_qmi_fcc_auth, sizeof (fccauth));
2209 	fccauth[UMB_QMI_CID_OFFS] = sc->sc_cid;
2210 	umb_cmd1(sc, MBIM_CID_DEVICE_CAPS, MBIM_CMDOP_SET,
2211 	    fccauth, sizeof (fccauth), umb_uuid_qmi_mbim);
2212 }
2213 
2214 void
2215 umb_packet_service(struct umb_softc *sc, int attach)
2216 {
2217 	struct mbim_cid_packet_service	s;
2218 
2219 	DPRINTF("%s: %s packet service\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2220 	    attach ? "attach" : "detach");
2221 	memset(&s, 0, sizeof (s));
2222 	s.action = htole32(attach ?
2223 	    MBIM_PKTSERVICE_ACTION_ATTACH : MBIM_PKTSERVICE_ACTION_DETACH);
2224 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_PACKET_SERVICE, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, &s, sizeof (s));
2225 }
2226 
2227 void
2228 umb_connect(struct umb_softc *sc)
2229 {
2230 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2231 
2232 	if (sc->sc_info.regstate == MBIM_REGSTATE_ROAMING && !sc->sc_roaming) {
2233 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: connection disabled in roaming network\n",
2234 		    DEVNAM(sc));
2235 		return;
2236 	}
2237 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2238 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: connecting ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2239 	umb_send_connect(sc, MBIM_CONNECT_ACTIVATE);
2240 }
2241 
2242 void
2243 umb_disconnect(struct umb_softc *sc)
2244 {
2245 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2246 
2247 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2248 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: disconnecting ...\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2249 	umb_send_connect(sc, MBIM_CONNECT_DEACTIVATE);
2250 }
2251 
2252 void
2253 umb_send_connect(struct umb_softc *sc, int command)
2254 {
2255 	struct mbim_cid_connect *c;
2256 	int	 off;
2257 
2258 	/* Too large or the stack */
2259 	c = malloc(sizeof (*c), M_USBDEV, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
2260 	c->sessionid = htole32(umb_session_id);
2261 	c->command = htole32(command);
2262 	off = offsetof(struct mbim_cid_connect, data);
2263 	if (!umb_addstr(c, sizeof (*c), &off, sc->sc_info.apn,
2264 	    sc->sc_info.apnlen, &c->access_offs, &c->access_size))
2265 		goto done;
2266 	/* XXX FIXME: support user name and passphrase */
2267 	c->user_offs = htole32(0);
2268 	c->user_size = htole32(0);
2269 	c->passwd_offs = htole32(0);
2270 	c->passwd_size = htole32(0);
2271 	c->authprot = htole32(MBIM_AUTHPROT_NONE);
2272 	c->compression = htole32(MBIM_COMPRESSION_NONE);
2273 	c->iptype = htole32(MBIM_CONTEXT_IPTYPE_IPV4);
2274 	memcpy(c->context, umb_uuid_context_internet, sizeof (c->context));
2275 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_CONNECT, MBIM_CMDOP_SET, c, off);
2276 done:
2277 	free(c, M_USBDEV, sizeof (*c));
2278 	return;
2279 }
2280 
2281 void
2282 umb_qry_ipconfig(struct umb_softc *sc)
2283 {
2284 	struct mbim_cid_ip_configuration_info ipc;
2285 
2286 	memset(&ipc, 0, sizeof (ipc));
2287 	ipc.sessionid = htole32(umb_session_id);
2288 	umb_cmd(sc, MBIM_CID_IP_CONFIGURATION, MBIM_CMDOP_QRY,
2289 	    &ipc, sizeof (ipc));
2290 }
2291 
2292 void
2293 umb_cmd(struct umb_softc *sc, int cid, int op, void *data, int len)
2294 {
2295 	umb_cmd1(sc, cid, op, data, len, umb_uuid_basic_connect);
2296 }
2297 
2298 void
2299 umb_cmd1(struct umb_softc *sc, int cid, int op, void *data, int len,
2300     uint8_t *uuid)
2301 {
2302 	struct mbim_h2f_cmd *cmd;
2303 	int	totlen;
2304 
2305 	/* XXX FIXME support sending fragments */
2306 	if (sizeof (*cmd) + len > sc->sc_ctrl_len) {
2307 		DPRINTF("%s: set %s msg too long: cannot send\n",
2308 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid));
2309 		return;
2310 	}
2311 	cmd = sc->sc_ctrl_msg;
2312 	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof (*cmd));
2313 	cmd->frag.nfrag = htole32(1);
2314 	memcpy(cmd->devid, uuid, sizeof (cmd->devid));
2315 	cmd->cid = htole32(cid);
2316 	cmd->op = htole32(op);
2317 	cmd->infolen = htole32(len);
2318 	totlen = sizeof (*cmd);
2319 	if (len > 0) {
2320 		memcpy(cmd + 1, data, len);
2321 		totlen += len;
2322 	}
2323 	umb_ctrl_msg(sc, MBIM_COMMAND_MSG, cmd, totlen);
2324 }
2325 
2326 void
2327 umb_command_done(struct umb_softc *sc, void *data, int len)
2328 {
2329 	struct mbim_f2h_cmddone *cmd = data;
2330 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2331 	uint32_t status;
2332 	uint32_t cid;
2333 	uint32_t infolen;
2334 	int	 qmimsg = 0;
2335 
2336 	if (len < sizeof (*cmd)) {
2337 		DPRINTF("%s: discard short %s messsage\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2338 		    umb_request2str(letoh32(cmd->hdr.type)));
2339 		return;
2340 	}
2341 	cid = letoh32(cmd->cid);
2342 	if (memcmp(cmd->devid, umb_uuid_basic_connect, sizeof (cmd->devid))) {
2343 		if (memcmp(cmd->devid, umb_uuid_qmi_mbim,
2344 		    sizeof (cmd->devid))) {
2345 			DPRINTF("%s: discard %s messsage for other UUID '%s'\n",
2346 			    DEVNAM(sc), umb_request2str(letoh32(cmd->hdr.type)),
2347 			    umb_uuid2str(cmd->devid));
2348 			return;
2349 		} else
2350 			qmimsg = 1;
2351 	}
2352 
2353 	status = letoh32(cmd->status);
2354 	switch (status) {
2355 	case MBIM_STATUS_SUCCESS:
2356 		break;
2357 	case MBIM_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED:
2358 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2359 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: SIM not initialized (PIN missing)\n",
2360 			    DEVNAM(sc));
2361 		return;
2362 	case MBIM_STATUS_PIN_REQUIRED:
2363 		sc->sc_info.pin_state = UMB_PIN_REQUIRED;
2364 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
2365 	default:
2366 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2367 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: set/qry %s failed: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2368 			    umb_cid2str(cid), umb_status2str(status));
2369 		return;
2370 	}
2371 
2372 	infolen = letoh32(cmd->infolen);
2373 	if (len < sizeof (*cmd) + infolen) {
2374 		DPRINTF("%s: discard truncated %s messsage (want %d, got %d)\n",
2375 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid),
2376 		    (int)sizeof (*cmd) + infolen, len);
2377 		return;
2378 	}
2379 	if (qmimsg) {
2380 		if (sc->sc_flags & UMBFLG_FCC_AUTH_REQUIRED)
2381 			umb_decode_qmi(sc, cmd->info, infolen);
2382 	} else {
2383 		DPRINTFN(2, "%s: set/qry %s done\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2384 		    umb_cid2str(cid));
2385 		umb_decode_cid(sc, cid, cmd->info, infolen);
2386 	}
2387 }
2388 
2389 void
2390 umb_decode_cid(struct umb_softc *sc, uint32_t cid, void *data, int len)
2391 {
2392 	int	 ok = 1;
2393 
2394 	switch (cid) {
2395 	case MBIM_CID_DEVICE_CAPS:
2396 		ok = umb_decode_devices_caps(sc, data, len);
2397 		break;
2398 	case MBIM_CID_SUBSCRIBER_READY_STATUS:
2399 		ok = umb_decode_subscriber_status(sc, data, len);
2400 		break;
2401 	case MBIM_CID_RADIO_STATE:
2402 		ok = umb_decode_radio_state(sc, data, len);
2403 		break;
2404 	case MBIM_CID_PIN:
2405 		ok = umb_decode_pin(sc, data, len);
2406 		break;
2407 	case MBIM_CID_REGISTER_STATE:
2408 		ok = umb_decode_register_state(sc, data, len);
2409 		break;
2410 	case MBIM_CID_PACKET_SERVICE:
2411 		ok = umb_decode_packet_service(sc, data, len);
2412 		break;
2413 	case MBIM_CID_SIGNAL_STATE:
2414 		ok = umb_decode_signal_state(sc, data, len);
2415 		break;
2416 	case MBIM_CID_CONNECT:
2417 		ok = umb_decode_connect_info(sc, data, len);
2418 		break;
2419 	case MBIM_CID_IP_CONFIGURATION:
2420 		ok = umb_decode_ip_configuration(sc, data, len);
2421 		break;
2422 	default:
2423 		/*
2424 		 * Note: the above list is incomplete and only contains
2425 		 *	mandatory CIDs from the BASIC_CONNECT set.
2426 		 *	So alternate values are not unusual.
2427 		 */
2428 		DPRINTFN(4, "%s: ignore %s\n", DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid));
2429 		break;
2430 	}
2431 	if (!ok)
2432 		DPRINTF("%s: discard %s with bad info length %d\n",
2433 		    DEVNAM(sc), umb_cid2str(cid), len);
2434 	return;
2435 }
2436 
2437 void
2438 umb_decode_qmi(struct umb_softc *sc, uint8_t *data, int len)
2439 {
2440 	uint8_t	srv;
2441 	uint16_t msg, tlvlen;
2442 	uint32_t val;
2443 
2444 #define UMB_QMI_QMUXLEN		6
2445 	if (len < UMB_QMI_QMUXLEN)
2446 		goto tooshort;
2447 
2448 	srv = data[4];
2449 	data += UMB_QMI_QMUXLEN;
2450 	len -= UMB_QMI_QMUXLEN;
2451 
2452 #define UMB_GET16(p)	((uint16_t)*p | (uint16_t)*(p + 1) << 8)
2453 #define UMB_GET32(p)	((uint32_t)*p | (uint32_t)*(p + 1) << 8 | \
2454 			    (uint32_t)*(p + 2) << 16 |(uint32_t)*(p + 3) << 24)
2455 	switch (srv) {
2456 	case 0:	/* ctl */
2457 #define UMB_QMI_CTLLEN		6
2458 		if (len < UMB_QMI_CTLLEN)
2459 			goto tooshort;
2460 		msg = UMB_GET16(&data[2]);
2461 		tlvlen = UMB_GET16(&data[4]);
2462 		data += UMB_QMI_CTLLEN;
2463 		len -= UMB_QMI_CTLLEN;
2464 		break;
2465 	case 2:	/* dms  */
2466 #define UMB_QMI_DMSLEN		7
2467 		if (len < UMB_QMI_DMSLEN)
2468 			goto tooshort;
2469 		msg = UMB_GET16(&data[3]);
2470 		tlvlen = UMB_GET16(&data[5]);
2471 		data += UMB_QMI_DMSLEN;
2472 		len -= UMB_QMI_DMSLEN;
2473 		break;
2474 	default:
2475 		DPRINTF("%s: discard QMI message for unknown service type %d\n",
2476 		    DEVNAM(sc), srv);
2477 		return;
2478 	}
2479 
2480 	if (len < tlvlen)
2481 		goto tooshort;
2482 
2483 #define UMB_QMI_TLVLEN		3
2484 	while (len > 0) {
2485 		if (len < UMB_QMI_TLVLEN)
2486 			goto tooshort;
2487 		tlvlen = UMB_GET16(&data[1]);
2488 		if (len < UMB_QMI_TLVLEN + tlvlen)
2489 			goto tooshort;
2490 		switch (data[0]) {
2491 		case 1:	/* allocation info */
2492 			if (msg == 0x0022) {	/* Allocate CID */
2493 				if (tlvlen != 2 || data[3] != 2) /* dms */
2494 					break;
2495 				sc->sc_cid = data[4];
2496 				DPRINTF("%s: QMI CID %d allocated\n",
2497 				    DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_cid);
2498 				umb_newstate(sc, UMB_S_CID, UMB_NS_DONT_DROP);
2499 			}
2500 			break;
2501 		case 2:	/* response */
2502 			if (tlvlen != sizeof (val))
2503 				break;
2504 			val = UMB_GET32(&data[3]);
2505 			switch (msg) {
2506 			case 0x0022:	/* Allocate CID */
2507 				if (val != 0) {
2508 					log(LOG_ERR, "%s: allocation of QMI CID"
2509 					    " failed, error 0x%x\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2510 					    val);
2511 					/* XXX how to proceed? */
2512 					return;
2513 				}
2514 				break;
2515 			case 0x555f:	/* Send FCC Authentication */
2516 				if (val == 0)
2517 					log(LOG_INFO, "%s: send FCC "
2518 					    "Authentication succeeded\n",
2519 					    DEVNAM(sc));
2520 				else if (val == 0x001a0001)
2521 					log(LOG_INFO, "%s: FCC Authentication "
2522 					    "not required\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2523 				else
2524 					log(LOG_INFO, "%s: send FCC "
2525 					    "Authentication failed, "
2526 					    "error 0x%x\n", DEVNAM(sc), val);
2527 
2528 				/* FCC Auth is needed only once after power-on*/
2529 				sc->sc_flags &= ~UMBFLG_FCC_AUTH_REQUIRED;
2530 
2531 				/* Try to proceed anyway */
2532 				DPRINTF("%s: init: turning radio on ...\n",
2533 				    DEVNAM(sc));
2534 				umb_radio(sc, 1);
2535 				break;
2536 			default:
2537 				break;
2538 			}
2539 			break;
2540 		default:
2541 			break;
2542 		}
2543 		data += UMB_QMI_TLVLEN + tlvlen;
2544 		len -= UMB_QMI_TLVLEN + tlvlen;
2545 	}
2546 	return;
2547 
2548 tooshort:
2549 	DPRINTF("%s: discard short QMI message\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2550 	return;
2551 }
2552 
2553 void
2554 umb_intr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
2555 {
2556 	struct umb_softc *sc = priv;
2557 	struct ifnet *ifp = GET_IFP(sc);
2558 	int	 total_len;
2559 
2560 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
2561 		DPRINTF("%s: notification error: %s\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2562 		    usbd_errstr(status));
2563 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
2564 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_ctrl_pipe);
2565 		return;
2566 	}
2567 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
2568 	if (total_len < UCDC_NOTIFICATION_LENGTH) {
2569 		DPRINTF("%s: short notification (%d<%d)\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2570 		    total_len, UCDC_NOTIFICATION_LENGTH);
2571 		    return;
2572 	}
2573 	if (sc->sc_intr_msg.bmRequestType != UCDC_NOTIFICATION) {
2574 		DPRINTF("%s: unexpected notification (type=0x%02x)\n",
2575 		    DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_intr_msg.bmRequestType);
2576 		return;
2577 	}
2578 
2579 	switch (sc->sc_intr_msg.bNotification) {
2580 	case UCDC_N_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
2581 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
2582 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: network %sconnected\n", DEVNAM(sc),
2583 			    UGETW(sc->sc_intr_msg.wValue) ? "" : "dis");
2584 		break;
2585 	case UCDC_N_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE:
2586 		DPRINTFN(2, "%s: umb_intr: response available\n", DEVNAM(sc));
2587 		++sc->sc_nresp;
2588 		usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_get_response_task);
2589 		break;
2590 	case UCDC_N_CONNECTION_SPEED_CHANGE:
2591 		DPRINTFN(2, "%s: umb_intr: connection speed changed\n",
2592 		    DEVNAM(sc));
2593 		break;
2594 	default:
2595 		DPRINTF("%s: unexpected notifiation (0x%02x)\n",
2596 		    DEVNAM(sc), sc->sc_intr_msg.bNotification);
2597 		break;
2598 	}
2599 }
2600 
2601 /*
2602  * Diagnostic routines
2603  */
2604 char *
2605 umb_ntop(struct sockaddr *sa)
2606 {
2607 #define NUMBUFS		4
2608 	static char astr[NUMBUFS][INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
2609 	static unsigned nbuf = 0;
2610 	char	*s;
2611 
2612 	s = astr[nbuf++];
2613 	if (nbuf >= NUMBUFS)
2614 		nbuf = 0;
2615 
2616 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
2617 	case AF_INET:
2618 	default:
2619 		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &satosin(sa)->sin_addr, s, sizeof (astr[0]));
2620 		break;
2621 	case AF_INET6:
2622 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &satosin6(sa)->sin6_addr, s,
2623 		    sizeof (astr[0]));
2624 		break;
2625 	}
2626 	return s;
2627 }
2628 
2629 #ifdef UMB_DEBUG
2630 char *
2631 umb_uuid2str(uint8_t uuid[MBIM_UUID_LEN])
2632 {
2633 	static char uuidstr[2 * MBIM_UUID_LEN + 5];
2634 
2635 #define UUID_BFMT	"%02X"
2636 #define UUID_SEP	"-"
2637 	snprintf(uuidstr, sizeof (uuidstr),
2638 	    UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_SEP
2639 	    UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_SEP
2640 	    UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_SEP
2641 	    UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_SEP
2642 	    UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT UUID_BFMT,
2643 	    uuid[0], uuid[1], uuid[2], uuid[3], uuid[4], uuid[5],
2644 	    uuid[6], uuid[7], uuid[8], uuid[9], uuid[10], uuid[11],
2645 	    uuid[12], uuid[13], uuid[14], uuid[15]);
2646 	return uuidstr;
2647 }
2648 
2649 void
2650 umb_dump(void *buf, int len)
2651 {
2652 	int	 i = 0;
2653 	uint8_t	*c = buf;
2654 
2655 	if (len == 0)
2656 		return;
2657 	while (i < len) {
2658 		if ((i % 16) == 0) {
2659 			if (i > 0)
2660 				addlog("\n");
2661 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%4d:  ", i);
2662 		}
2663 		addlog(" %02x", *c);
2664 		c++;
2665 		i++;
2666 	}
2667 	addlog("\n");
2668 }
2669 #endif /* UMB_DEBUG */
2670