xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_uath.c (revision f2cd5b67881e9bb071096f9e7a0fa7932126cc3c)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: if_uath.c,v 1.12 2006/11/26 11:14:22 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006
5  *	Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /*-
21  * Driver for Atheros AR5005UG/AR5005UX chipsets.
22  * http://www.atheros.com/pt/bulletins/AR5005UGBulletin.pdf
23  * http://www.atheros.com/pt/bulletins/AR5005UXBulletin.pdf
24  *
25  * IMPORTANT NOTICE:
26  * This driver was written without any documentation or support from Atheros
27  * Communications. It is based on a black-box analysis of the Windows binary
28  * driver. It handles both pre and post-firmware devices.
29  */
30 
31 #include "bpfilter.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/sockio.h>
35 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/timeout.h>
42 #include <sys/conf.h>
43 #include <sys/device.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/bus.h>
46 #include <machine/endian.h>
47 #include <machine/intr.h>
48 
49 #if NBPFILTER > 0
50 #include <net/bpf.h>
51 #endif
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_arp.h>
54 #include <net/if_dl.h>
55 #include <net/if_media.h>
56 #include <net/if_types.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip.h>
63 
64 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_amrr.h>
66 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/rndvar.h>
69 #include <crypto/arc4.h>
70 
71 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
74 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
75 
76 #include <dev/usb/if_uathreg.h>
77 #include <dev/usb/if_uathvar.h>
78 
79 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
80 #define UATH_DEBUG
81 #endif
82 
83 #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
84 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uath_debug) logprintf x; } while (0)
85 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (uath_debug >= (n)) logprintf x; } while (0)
86 int uath_debug = 1;
87 #else
88 #define DPRINTF(x)
89 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
90 #endif
91 
92 /*-
93  * Various supported device vendors/products.
94  * UB51: AR5005UG 802.11b/g, UB52: AR5005UX 802.11a/b/g
95  */
96 #define UATH_DEV(v, p, f)						\
97 	{ { USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p }, (f) },		\
98 	{ { USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p##_NF },		\
99 	    (f) | UATH_FLAG_PRE_FIRMWARE }
100 #define UATH_DEV_UG(v, p)	UATH_DEV(v, p, 0)
101 #define UATH_DEV_UX(v, p)	UATH_DEV(v, p, UATH_FLAG_ABG)
102 static const struct uath_type {
103 	struct usb_devno	dev;
104 	unsigned int		flags;
105 #define UATH_FLAG_PRE_FIRMWARE	(1 << 0)
106 #define UATH_FLAG_ABG		(1 << 1)
107 } uath_devs[] = {
108 	UATH_DEV_UG(ATHEROS,		AR5523),
109 	UATH_DEV_UG(ATHEROS2,		AR5523_1),
110 	UATH_DEV_UG(ATHEROS2,		AR5523_2),
111 	UATH_DEV_UX(ATHEROS2,		AR5523_3),
112 	UATH_DEV_UG(CONCEPTRONIC,	AR5523_1),
113 	UATH_DEV_UX(CONCEPTRONIC,	AR5523_2),
114 	UATH_DEV_UX(DLINK,		DWLAG122),
115 	UATH_DEV_UX(DLINK,		DWLAG132),
116 	UATH_DEV_UG(DLINK,		DWLG132),
117 	UATH_DEV_UG(GIGASET,		AR5523),
118 	UATH_DEV_UG(GIGASET,		SMCWUSBTG),
119 	UATH_DEV_UG(GLOBALSUN,		AR5523_1),
120 	UATH_DEV_UX(GLOBALSUN,		AR5523_2),
121 	UATH_DEV_UX(NETGEAR,		WG111U),
122 	UATH_DEV_UG(NETGEAR3,		WG111T),
123 	UATH_DEV_UG(NETGEAR3,		WPN111),
124 	UATH_DEV_UG(UMEDIA,		AR5523_1),
125 	UATH_DEV_UX(UMEDIA,		AR5523_2),
126 	UATH_DEV_UG(UMEDIA,		TEW444UBEU),
127 	UATH_DEV_UG(WISTRONNEWEB,	AR5523_1),
128 	UATH_DEV_UX(WISTRONNEWEB,	AR5523_2),
129 	UATH_DEV_UG(ZCOM,		AR5523)
130 };
131 #define uath_lookup(v, p)	\
132 	((struct uath_type *)usb_lookup(uath_devs, v, p))
133 
134 Static void	uath_attachhook(void *);
135 Static int	uath_open_pipes(struct uath_softc *);
136 Static void	uath_close_pipes(struct uath_softc *);
137 Static int	uath_alloc_tx_data_list(struct uath_softc *);
138 Static void	uath_free_tx_data_list(struct uath_softc *);
139 Static int	uath_alloc_rx_data_list(struct uath_softc *);
140 Static void	uath_free_rx_data_list(struct uath_softc *);
141 Static void	uath_free_rx_data(caddr_t, u_int, void *);
142 Static int	uath_alloc_tx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *);
143 Static void	uath_free_tx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *);
144 Static int	uath_alloc_rx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *);
145 Static void	uath_free_rx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *);
146 Static int	uath_media_change(struct ifnet *);
147 Static void	uath_stat(void *);
148 Static void	uath_next_scan(void *);
149 Static void	uath_task(void *);
150 Static int	uath_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state,
151 		    int);
152 #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
153 Static void	uath_dump_cmd(const uint8_t *, int, char);
154 #endif
155 Static int	uath_cmd(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, const void *, int,
156 		    void *, int);
157 Static int	uath_cmd_write(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, const void *,
158 		    int, int);
159 Static int	uath_cmd_read(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, const void *,
160 		    int, void *, int);
161 Static int	uath_write_reg(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
162 Static int	uath_write_multi(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, const void *,
163 		    int);
164 Static int	uath_read_reg(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
165 Static int	uath_read_eeprom(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, void *);
166 Static void	uath_cmd_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle,
167 		    usbd_status);
168 Static void	uath_data_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle,
169 		    usbd_status);
170 Static void	uath_data_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle,
171 		    usbd_status);
172 Static int	uath_tx_null(struct uath_softc *);
173 Static int	uath_tx_data(struct uath_softc *, struct mbuf *,
174 		    struct ieee80211_node *);
175 Static void	uath_start(struct ifnet *);
176 Static void	uath_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
177 Static int	uath_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
178 Static int	uath_query_eeprom(struct uath_softc *);
179 Static int	uath_reset(struct uath_softc *);
180 Static int	uath_reset_tx_queues(struct uath_softc *);
181 Static int	uath_wme_init(struct uath_softc *);
182 Static int	uath_set_chan(struct uath_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *);
183 Static int	uath_set_key(struct uath_softc *,
184 		    const struct ieee80211_wepkey *, int);
185 Static int	uath_set_keys(struct uath_softc *);
186 Static int	uath_set_rates(struct uath_softc *,
187 		    const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
188 Static int	uath_set_rxfilter(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
189 Static int	uath_set_led(struct uath_softc *, int, int);
190 Static int	uath_switch_channel(struct uath_softc *,
191 		    struct ieee80211_channel *);
192 Static int	uath_init(struct ifnet *);
193 Static void	uath_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
194 Static int	uath_loadfirmware(struct uath_softc *, const u_char *, int);
195 Static int	uath_activate(device_ptr_t, enum devact);
196 
197 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(uath);
198 
199 USB_MATCH(uath)
200 {
201 	USB_MATCH_START(uath, uaa);
202 
203 	if (uaa->iface != NULL)
204 		return UMATCH_NONE;
205 
206 	return (uath_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product) != NULL) ?
207 	    UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE;
208 }
209 
210 Static void
211 uath_attachhook(void *xsc)
212 {
213 	struct uath_softc *sc = xsc;
214 	u_char *fw;
215 	size_t size;
216 	int error;
217 
218 	if ((error = loadfirmware("uath-ar5523", &fw, &size)) != 0) {
219 		printf("%s: could not read firmware (error=%d)\n",
220 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), error);
221 		return;
222 	}
223 
224 	if ((error = uath_loadfirmware(sc, fw, size)) != 0) {
225 		printf("%s: could not load firmware (error=%s)\n",
226 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
227 	}
228 
229 	free(fw, M_DEVBUF);
230 }
231 
232 USB_ATTACH(uath)
233 {
234 	USB_ATTACH_START(uath, sc, uaa);
235 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
236 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
237 	usbd_status error;
238 	char *devinfop;
239 	int i;
240 
241 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
242 
243 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
244 	USB_ATTACH_SETUP;
245 	printf("%s: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), devinfop);
246 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
247 
248 	sc->sc_flags = uath_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product)->flags;
249 
250 	if (usbd_set_config_no(sc->sc_udev, UATH_CONFIG_NO, 0) != 0) {
251 		printf("%s: could not set configuration no\n",
252 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
253 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
254 	}
255 
256 	/* get the first interface handle */
257 	error = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, UATH_IFACE_INDEX,
258 	    &sc->sc_iface);
259 	if (error != 0) {
260 		printf("%s: could not get interface handle\n",
261 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
262 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
263 	}
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * We must open the pipes early because they're used to upload the
267 	 * firmware (pre-firmware devices) or to send firmware commands.
268 	 */
269 	if (uath_open_pipes(sc) != 0) {
270 		printf("%s: could not open pipes\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
271 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
272 	}
273 
274 	if (sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_PRE_FIRMWARE) {
275 		if (rootvp == NULL)
276 			mountroothook_establish(uath_attachhook, sc);
277 		else
278 			uath_attachhook(sc);
279 		USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
280 	}
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Only post-firmware devices here.
284 	 */
285 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_task, uath_task, sc);
286 	timeout_set(&sc->scan_to, uath_next_scan, sc);
287 	timeout_set(&sc->stat_to, uath_stat, sc);
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * Allocate xfers for firmware commands.
291 	 */
292 	if (uath_alloc_tx_cmd_list(sc) != 0) {
293 		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx command list\n",
294 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
295 		goto fail1;
296 	}
297 	if (uath_alloc_rx_cmd_list(sc) != 0) {
298 		printf("%s: could not allocate Rx command list\n",
299 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
300 		goto fail2;
301 	}
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Queue Rx command xfers.
305 	 */
306 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
307 		struct uath_rx_cmd *cmd = &sc->rx_cmd[i];
308 
309 		usbd_setup_xfer(cmd->xfer, sc->cmd_rx_pipe, cmd, cmd->buf,
310 		    UATH_MAX_RXCMDSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
311 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, uath_cmd_rxeof);
312 		error = usbd_transfer(cmd->xfer);
313 		if (error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && error != 0) {
314 			printf("%s: could not queue Rx command xfer\n",
315 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
316 			goto fail3;
317 		}
318 	}
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * We're now ready to send/receive firmware commands.
322 	 */
323 	if (uath_reset(sc) != 0) {
324 		printf("%s: could not initialize adapter\n",
325 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
326 		goto fail3;
327 	}
328 	if (uath_query_eeprom(sc) != 0) {
329 		printf("%s: could not read EEPROM\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
330 		goto fail3;
331 	}
332 
333 	printf("%s: MAC/BBP AR5523, RF AR%c112, address %s\n",
334 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), (sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_ABG) ? '5': '2',
335 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * Allocate xfers for Tx/Rx data pipes.
339 	 */
340 	if (uath_alloc_tx_data_list(sc) != 0) {
341 		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx data list\n",
342 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
343 		goto fail3;
344 	}
345 	if (uath_alloc_rx_data_list(sc) != 0) {
346 		printf("%s: could not allocate Rx data list\n",
347 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
348 		goto fail4;
349 	}
350 
351 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
352 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* default to BSS mode */
353 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
354 
355 	/* set device capabilities */
356 	ic->ic_caps =
357 	    IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |	/* tx power management */
358 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* short preamble supported */
359 	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* short slot time supported */
360 	    IEEE80211_C_WEP;		/* h/w WEP */
361 
362 	/* set supported .11b and .11g rates */
363 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11b;
364 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11g;
365 
366 	/* set supported .11b and .11g channels (1 through 14) */
367 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
368 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
369 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
370 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags =
371 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM |
372 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;
373 	}
374 
375 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
376 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
377 	ifp->if_init = uath_init;
378 	ifp->if_ioctl = uath_ioctl;
379 	ifp->if_start = uath_start;
380 	ifp->if_watchdog = uath_watchdog;
381 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
382 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
383 
384 	if_attach(ifp);
385 	ieee80211_ifattach(ifp);
386 
387 	/* override state transition machine */
388 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
389 	ic->ic_newstate = uath_newstate;
390 	ieee80211_media_init(ifp, uath_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
391 
392 #if NBPFILTER > 0
393 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_drvbpf, ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
394 	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN);
395 
396 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
397 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
398 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(UATH_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
399 
400 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
401 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
402 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(UATH_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
403 #endif
404 
405 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
406 	    USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
407 
408 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
409 
410 fail4:	uath_free_tx_data_list(sc);
411 fail3:	uath_free_rx_cmd_list(sc);
412 fail2:	uath_free_tx_cmd_list(sc);
413 fail1:	uath_close_pipes(sc);
414 
415 	USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
416 }
417 
418 USB_DETACH(uath)
419 {
420 	USB_DETACH_START(uath, sc);
421 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
422 	int s;
423 
424 	s = splnet();
425 
426 	if (sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_PRE_FIRMWARE) {
427 		uath_close_pipes(sc);
428 		splx(s);
429 		return 0;
430 	}
431 
432 	/* post-firmware device */
433 
434 	usb_rem_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task);
435 	timeout_del(&sc->scan_to);
436 	timeout_del(&sc->stat_to);
437 
438 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ifp);	/* free all nodes */
439 	if_detach(ifp);
440 
441 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
442 	DPRINTF(("reclaiming %d references\n", sc->sc_refcnt));
443 	while (sc->sc_refcnt > 0)
444 		(void)tsleep(UATH_COND_NOREF(sc), 0, "uathdet", 0);
445 	DPRINTF(("all references reclaimed\n"));
446 
447 	/* abort and free xfers */
448 	uath_free_tx_data_list(sc);
449 	uath_free_rx_data_list(sc);
450 	uath_free_tx_cmd_list(sc);
451 	uath_free_rx_cmd_list(sc);
452 
453 	/* close Tx/Rx pipes */
454 	uath_close_pipes(sc);
455 
456 	splx(s);
457 
458 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
459 	    USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
460 
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
464 Static int
465 uath_open_pipes(struct uath_softc *sc)
466 {
467 	int error;
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * XXX pipes numbers are hardcoded because we don't have any way
471 	 * to distinguish the data pipes from the firmware command pipes
472 	 * (both are bulk pipes) using the endpoints descriptors.
473 	 */
474 	error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, 0x01, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
475 	    &sc->cmd_tx_pipe);
476 	if (error != 0) {
477 		printf("%s: could not open Tx command pipe: %s\n",
478 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
479 		goto fail;
480 	}
481 
482 	error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, 0x02, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
483 	    &sc->data_tx_pipe);
484 	if (error != 0) {
485 		printf("%s: could not open Tx data pipe: %s\n",
486 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
487 		goto fail;
488 	}
489 
490 	error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, 0x81, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
491 	    &sc->cmd_rx_pipe);
492 	if (error != 0) {
493 		printf("%s: could not open Rx command pipe: %s\n",
494 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
495 		goto fail;
496 	}
497 
498 	error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, 0x82, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
499 	    &sc->data_rx_pipe);
500 	if (error != 0) {
501 		printf("%s: could not open Rx data pipe: %s\n",
502 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
503 		goto fail;
504 	}
505 
506 	return 0;
507 
508 fail:	uath_close_pipes(sc);
509 	return error;
510 }
511 
512 Static void
513 uath_close_pipes(struct uath_softc *sc)
514 {
515 	/* assumes no transfers are pending on the pipes */
516 
517 	if (sc->data_tx_pipe != NULL)
518 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->data_tx_pipe);
519 
520 	if (sc->data_rx_pipe != NULL)
521 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->data_rx_pipe);
522 
523 	if (sc->cmd_tx_pipe != NULL)
524 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->cmd_tx_pipe);
525 
526 	if (sc->cmd_rx_pipe != NULL)
527 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->cmd_rx_pipe);
528 }
529 
530 Static int
531 uath_alloc_tx_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
532 {
533 	int i, error;
534 
535 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
536 		struct uath_tx_data *data = &sc->tx_data[i];
537 
538 		data->sc = sc;	/* backpointer for callbacks */
539 
540 		data->xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
541 		if (data->xfer == NULL) {
542 			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer\n",
543 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
544 			error = ENOMEM;
545 			goto fail;
546 		}
547 		data->buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(data->xfer, UATH_MAX_TXBUFSZ);
548 		if (data->buf == NULL) {
549 			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer buffer\n",
550 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
551 			error = ENOMEM;
552 			goto fail;
553 		}
554 	}
555 	return 0;
556 
557 fail:	uath_free_tx_data_list(sc);
558 	return error;
559 }
560 
561 Static void
562 uath_free_tx_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
563 {
564 	int i;
565 
566 	/* make sure no transfers are pending */
567 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->data_tx_pipe);
568 
569 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT; i++)
570 		if (sc->tx_data[i].xfer != NULL)
571 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->tx_data[i].xfer);
572 }
573 
574 Static int
575 uath_alloc_rx_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
576 {
577 	int i, error;
578 
579 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->rx_freelist);
580 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_DATA_POOL_COUNT; i++) {
581 		struct uath_rx_data *data = &sc->rx_data[i];
582 
583 		data->sc = sc;	/* backpointer for callbacks */
584 
585 		data->xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
586 		if (data->xfer == NULL) {
587 			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer\n",
588 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
589 			error = ENOMEM;
590 			goto fail;
591 		}
592 		data->buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(data->xfer, sc->rxbufsz);
593 		if (data->buf == NULL) {
594 			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer buffer\n",
595 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
596 			error = ENOMEM;
597 			goto fail;
598 		}
599 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rx_freelist, data, next);
600 	}
601 	return 0;
602 
603 fail:	uath_free_rx_data_list(sc);
604 	return error;
605 }
606 
607 Static void
608 uath_free_rx_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
609 {
610 	int i;
611 
612 	/* make sure no transfers are pending */
613 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->data_rx_pipe);
614 
615 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_DATA_POOL_COUNT; i++)
616 		if (sc->rx_data[i].xfer != NULL)
617 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->rx_data[i].xfer);
618 }
619 
620 Static void
621 uath_free_rx_data(caddr_t buf, u_int size, void *arg)
622 {
623 	struct uath_rx_data *data = arg;
624 	struct uath_softc *sc = data->sc;
625 
626 	/* put the buffer back in the free list */
627 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rx_freelist, data, next);
628 
629 	/* release reference to softc */
630 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt == 0 && sc->sc_dying)
631 		wakeup(UATH_COND_NOREF(sc));
632 }
633 
634 Static int
635 uath_alloc_tx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
636 {
637 	int i, error;
638 
639 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_TX_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
640 		struct uath_tx_cmd *cmd = &sc->tx_cmd[i];
641 
642 		cmd->sc = sc;	/* backpointer for callbacks */
643 
644 		cmd->xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
645 		if (cmd->xfer == NULL) {
646 			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer\n",
647 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
648 			error = ENOMEM;
649 			goto fail;
650 		}
651 		cmd->buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(cmd->xfer, UATH_MAX_TXCMDSZ);
652 		if (cmd->buf == NULL) {
653 			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer buffer\n",
654 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
655 			error = ENOMEM;
656 			goto fail;
657 		}
658 	}
659 	return 0;
660 
661 fail:	uath_free_tx_cmd_list(sc);
662 	return error;
663 }
664 
665 Static void
666 uath_free_tx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
667 {
668 	int i;
669 
670 	/* make sure no transfers are pending */
671 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cmd_tx_pipe);
672 
673 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_TX_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++)
674 		if (sc->tx_cmd[i].xfer != NULL)
675 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->tx_cmd[i].xfer);
676 }
677 
678 Static int
679 uath_alloc_rx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
680 {
681 	int i, error;
682 
683 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
684 		struct uath_rx_cmd *cmd = &sc->rx_cmd[i];
685 
686 		cmd->sc = sc;	/* backpointer for callbacks */
687 
688 		cmd->xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
689 		if (cmd->xfer == NULL) {
690 			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer\n",
691 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
692 			error = ENOMEM;
693 			goto fail;
694 		}
695 		cmd->buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(cmd->xfer, UATH_MAX_RXCMDSZ);
696 		if (cmd->buf == NULL) {
697 			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer buffer\n",
698 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
699 			error = ENOMEM;
700 			goto fail;
701 		}
702 	}
703 	return 0;
704 
705 fail:	uath_free_rx_cmd_list(sc);
706 	return error;
707 }
708 
709 Static void
710 uath_free_rx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
711 {
712 	int i;
713 
714 	/* make sure no transfers are pending */
715 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cmd_rx_pipe);
716 
717 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++)
718 		if (sc->rx_cmd[i].xfer != NULL)
719 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->rx_cmd[i].xfer);
720 }
721 
722 Static int
723 uath_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
724 {
725 	int error;
726 
727 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
728 	if (error != ENETRESET)
729 		return error;
730 
731 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
732 		uath_init(ifp);
733 
734 	return 0;
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * This function is called periodically (every second) when associated to
739  * query device statistics.
740  */
741 Static void
742 uath_stat(void *arg)
743 {
744 	struct uath_softc *sc = arg;
745 	int error;
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * Send request for statistics asynchronously. The timer will be
749 	 * restarted when we'll get the stats notification.
750 	 */
751 	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_STATS, NULL, 0,
752 	    UATH_CMD_FLAG_ASYNC);
753 	if (error != 0) {
754 		printf("%s: could not query statistics (error=%d)\n",
755 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), error);
756 	}
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * This function is called periodically (every 250ms) during scanning to
761  * switch from one channel to another.
762  */
763 Static void
764 uath_next_scan(void *arg)
765 {
766 	struct uath_softc *sc = arg;
767 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
768 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
769 
770 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
771 		ieee80211_next_scan(ifp);
772 }
773 
774 Static void
775 uath_task(void *arg)
776 {
777 	struct uath_softc *sc = arg;
778 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
779 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
780 
781 	ostate = ic->ic_state;
782 
783 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
784 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
785 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
786 			/* turn link and activity LEDs off */
787 			(void)uath_set_led(sc, UATH_LED_LINK, 0);
788 			(void)uath_set_led(sc, UATH_LED_ACTIVITY, 0);
789 		}
790 		break;
791 
792 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
793 		if (uath_switch_channel(sc, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan) != 0) {
794 			printf("%s: could not switch channel\n",
795 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
796 			break;
797 		}
798 		timeout_add(&sc->scan_to, hz / 4);
799 		break;
800 
801 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
802 	{
803 		struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
804 		struct uath_cmd_bssid bssid;
805 		struct uath_cmd_0b cmd0b;
806 		struct uath_cmd_0c cmd0c;
807 
808 		if (uath_switch_channel(sc, ni->ni_chan) != 0) {
809 			printf("%s: could not switch channel\n",
810 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
811 			break;
812 		}
813 
814 		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_24, NULL, 0, 0);
815 
816 		bzero(&bssid, sizeof bssid);
817 		bssid.len = htobe32(IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
818 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(bssid.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
819 		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_BSSID, &bssid,
820 		    sizeof bssid, 0);
821 
822 		bzero(&cmd0b, sizeof cmd0b);
823 		cmd0b.code = htobe32(2);
824 		cmd0b.size = htobe32(sizeof (cmd0b.data));
825 		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_0B, &cmd0b, sizeof cmd0b, 0);
826 
827 		bzero(&cmd0c, sizeof cmd0c);
828 		cmd0c.magic1 = htobe32(2);
829 		cmd0c.magic2 = htobe32(7);
830 		cmd0c.magic3 = htobe32(1);
831 		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_0C, &cmd0c, sizeof cmd0c, 0);
832 
833 		if (uath_set_rates(sc, &ni->ni_rates) != 0) {
834 			printf("%s: could not set negotiated rate set\n",
835 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
836 			break;
837 		}
838 		break;
839 	}
840 
841 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
842 		break;
843 
844 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
845 	{
846 		struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
847 		struct uath_cmd_bssid bssid;
848 		struct uath_cmd_xled xled;
849 		uint32_t val;
850 
851 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
852 			/* make both LEDs blink while monitoring */
853 			bzero(&xled, sizeof xled);
854 			xled.which = htobe32(0);
855 			xled.rate = htobe32(1);
856 			xled.mode = htobe32(2);
857 			(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_XLED, &xled,
858 			    sizeof xled, 0);
859 			break;
860 		}
861 
862 		/*
863 		 * Tx rate is controlled by firmware, report the maximum
864 		 * negotiated rate in ifconfig output.
865 		 */
866 		ni->ni_txrate = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - 1;
867 
868 		val = htobe32(1);
869 		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_2E, &val, sizeof val, 0);
870 
871 		bzero(&bssid, sizeof bssid);
872 		bssid.flags1 = htobe32(0xc004);
873 		bssid.flags2 = htobe32(0x003b);
874 		bssid.len = htobe32(IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
875 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(bssid.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
876 		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_BSSID, &bssid,
877 		    sizeof bssid, 0);
878 
879 		/* turn link LED on */
880 		(void)uath_set_led(sc, UATH_LED_LINK, 1);
881 
882 		/* make activity LED blink */
883 		bzero(&xled, sizeof xled);
884 		xled.which = htobe32(1);
885 		xled.rate = htobe32(1);
886 		xled.mode = htobe32(2);
887 		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_XLED, &xled, sizeof xled,
888 		    0);
889 
890 		/* set state to associated */
891 		val = htobe32(1);
892 		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_STATE, &val, sizeof val,
893 		    0);
894 
895 		/* start statistics timer */
896 		timeout_add(&sc->stat_to, hz);
897 		break;
898 	}
899 	}
900 	sc->sc_newstate(ic, sc->sc_state, sc->sc_arg);
901 }
902 
903 Static int
904 uath_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
905 {
906 	struct uath_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
907 
908 	usb_rem_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task);
909 	timeout_del(&sc->scan_to);
910 	timeout_del(&sc->stat_to);
911 
912 	/* do it in a process context */
913 	sc->sc_state = nstate;
914 	sc->sc_arg = arg;
915 	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task);
916 
917 	return 0;
918 }
919 
920 #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
921 Static void
922 uath_dump_cmd(const uint8_t *buf, int len, char prefix)
923 {
924 	int i;
925 
926 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
927 		if ((i % 16) == 0)
928 			printf("\n%c ", prefix);
929 		else if ((i % 4) == 0)
930 			printf(" ");
931 		printf("%02x", buf[i]);
932 	}
933 	printf("\n");
934 }
935 #endif
936 
937 /*
938  * Low-level function to send read or write commands to the firmware.
939  */
940 Static int
941 uath_cmd(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t code, const void *idata, int ilen,
942     void *odata, int flags)
943 {
944 	struct uath_cmd_hdr *hdr;
945 	struct uath_tx_cmd *cmd;
946 	uint16_t xferflags;
947 	int s, xferlen, error;
948 
949 	/* grab a xfer */
950 	cmd = &sc->tx_cmd[sc->cmd_idx];
951 
952 	/* always bulk-out a multiple of 4 bytes */
953 	xferlen = (sizeof (struct uath_cmd_hdr) + ilen + 3) & ~3;
954 
955 	hdr = (struct uath_cmd_hdr *)cmd->buf;
956 	bzero(hdr, sizeof (struct uath_cmd_hdr));
957 	hdr->len   = htobe32(xferlen);
958 	hdr->code  = htobe32(code);
959 	hdr->priv  = sc->cmd_idx;	/* don't care about endianness */
960 	hdr->magic = htobe32((flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_MAGIC) ? 1 << 24 : 0);
961 	bcopy(idata, (uint8_t *)(hdr + 1), ilen);
962 
963 #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
964 	if (uath_debug >= 5) {
965 		printf("sending command code=0x%02x flags=0x%x index=%u",
966 		    code, flags, sc->cmd_idx);
967 		uath_dump_cmd(cmd->buf, xferlen, '+');
968 	}
969 #endif
970 	xferflags = USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY;
971 	if (!(flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ)) {
972 		if (!(flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_ASYNC))
973 			xferflags |= USBD_SYNCHRONOUS;
974 	} else
975 		s = splusb();
976 
977 	cmd->odata = odata;
978 
979 	usbd_setup_xfer(cmd->xfer, sc->cmd_tx_pipe, cmd, cmd->buf, xferlen,
980 	    xferflags, UATH_CMD_TIMEOUT, NULL);
981 	error = usbd_transfer(cmd->xfer);
982 	if (error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && error != 0) {
983 		if (flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ)
984 			splx(s);
985 		printf("%s: could not send command (error=%s)\n",
986 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
987 		return error;
988 	}
989 	sc->cmd_idx = (sc->cmd_idx + 1) % UATH_TX_CMD_LIST_COUNT;
990 
991 	if (!(flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ))
992 		return 0;	/* write: don't wait for reply */
993 
994 	/* wait at most two seconds for command reply */
995 	error = tsleep(cmd, PCATCH, "uathcmd", 2 * hz);
996 	cmd->odata = NULL;	/* in case answer is received too late */
997 	splx(s);
998 	if (error != 0) {
999 		printf("%s: timeout waiting for command reply\n",
1000 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1001 	}
1002 	return error;
1003 }
1004 
1005 Static int
1006 uath_cmd_write(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t code, const void *data, int len,
1007     int flags)
1008 {
1009 	flags &= ~UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ;
1010 	return uath_cmd(sc, code, data, len, NULL, flags);
1011 }
1012 
1013 Static int
1014 uath_cmd_read(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t code, const void *idata,
1015     int ilen, void *odata, int flags)
1016 {
1017 	flags |= UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ;
1018 	return uath_cmd(sc, code, idata, ilen, odata, flags);
1019 }
1020 
1021 Static int
1022 uath_write_reg(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
1023 {
1024 	struct uath_write_mac write;
1025 	int error;
1026 
1027 	write.reg = htobe32(reg);
1028 	write.len = htobe32(0);	/* 0 = single write */
1029 	*(uint32_t *)write.data = htobe32(val);
1030 
1031 	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_WRITE_MAC, &write,
1032 	    3 * sizeof (uint32_t), 0);
1033 	if (error != 0) {
1034 		printf("%s: could not write register 0x%02x\n",
1035 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), reg);
1036 	}
1037 	return error;
1038 }
1039 
1040 Static int
1041 uath_write_multi(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, const void *data,
1042     int len)
1043 {
1044 	struct uath_write_mac write;
1045 	int error;
1046 
1047 	write.reg = htobe32(reg);
1048 	write.len = htobe32(len);
1049 	bcopy(data, write.data, len);
1050 
1051 	/* properly handle the case where len is zero (reset) */
1052 	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_WRITE_MAC, &write,
1053 	    (len == 0) ? sizeof (uint32_t) : 2 * sizeof (uint32_t) + len, 0);
1054 	if (error != 0) {
1055 		printf("%s: could not write %d bytes to register 0x%02x\n",
1056 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), len, reg);
1057 	}
1058 	return error;
1059 }
1060 
1061 Static int
1062 uath_read_reg(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t *val)
1063 {
1064 	struct uath_read_mac read;
1065 	int error;
1066 
1067 	reg = htobe32(reg);
1068 	error = uath_cmd_read(sc, UATH_CMD_READ_MAC, &reg, sizeof reg, &read,
1069 	    0);
1070 	if (error != 0) {
1071 		printf("%s: could not read register 0x%02x\n",
1072 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), betoh32(reg));
1073 		return error;
1074 	}
1075 	*val = betoh32(*(uint32_t *)read.data);
1076 	return error;
1077 }
1078 
1079 Static int
1080 uath_read_eeprom(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, void *odata)
1081 {
1082 	struct uath_read_mac read;
1083 	int len, error;
1084 
1085 	reg = htobe32(reg);
1086 	error = uath_cmd_read(sc, UATH_CMD_READ_EEPROM, &reg, sizeof reg,
1087 	    &read, 0);
1088 	if (error != 0) {
1089 		printf("%s: could not read EEPROM offset 0x%02x\n",
1090 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), betoh32(reg));
1091 		return error;
1092 	}
1093 	len = betoh32(read.len);
1094 	bcopy(read.data, odata, (len == 0) ? sizeof (uint32_t) : len);
1095 	return error;
1096 }
1097 
1098 Static void
1099 uath_cmd_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1100     usbd_status status)
1101 {
1102 	struct uath_rx_cmd *cmd = priv;
1103 	struct uath_softc *sc = cmd->sc;
1104 	struct uath_cmd_hdr *hdr;
1105 
1106 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1107 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1108 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->cmd_rx_pipe);
1109 		return;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	hdr = (struct uath_cmd_hdr *)cmd->buf;
1113 
1114 #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
1115 	if (uath_debug >= 5) {
1116 		printf("received command code=0x%x index=%u len=%u",
1117 		    betoh32(hdr->code), hdr->priv, betoh32(hdr->len));
1118 		uath_dump_cmd(cmd->buf, betoh32(hdr->len), '-');
1119 	}
1120 #endif
1121 
1122 	switch (betoh32(hdr->code) & 0xff) {
1123 	/* reply to a read command */
1124 	default:
1125 	{
1126 		struct uath_tx_cmd *txcmd = &sc->tx_cmd[hdr->priv];
1127 
1128 		if (txcmd->odata != NULL) {
1129 			/* copy answer into caller's supplied buffer */
1130 			bcopy((uint8_t *)(hdr + 1), txcmd->odata,
1131 			    betoh32(hdr->len) - sizeof (struct uath_cmd_hdr));
1132 		}
1133 		wakeup(txcmd);	/* wake up caller */
1134 		break;
1135 	}
1136 	/* spontaneous firmware notifications */
1137 	case UATH_NOTIF_READY:
1138 		DPRINTF(("received device ready notification\n"));
1139 		wakeup(UATH_COND_INIT(sc));
1140 		break;
1141 
1142 	case UATH_NOTIF_TX:
1143 		/* this notification is sent when UATH_TX_NOTIFY is set */
1144 		DPRINTF(("received Tx notification\n"));
1145 		break;
1146 
1147 	case UATH_NOTIF_STATS:
1148 		DPRINTFN(2, ("received device statistics\n"));
1149 		timeout_add(&sc->stat_to, hz);
1150 		break;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	/* setup a new transfer */
1154 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, sc->cmd_rx_pipe, cmd, cmd->buf, UATH_MAX_RXCMDSZ,
1155 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
1156 	    uath_cmd_rxeof);
1157 	(void)usbd_transfer(xfer);
1158 }
1159 
1160 Static void
1161 uath_data_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1162     usbd_status status)
1163 {
1164 	struct uath_rx_data *data = priv;
1165 	struct uath_softc *sc = data->sc;
1166 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1167 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1168 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1169 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1170 	struct uath_rx_data *ndata;
1171 	struct uath_rx_desc *desc;
1172 	struct mbuf *m;
1173 	uint32_t hdr;
1174 	int s, len;
1175 
1176 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1177 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
1178 			return;
1179 
1180 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1181 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->data_rx_pipe);
1182 
1183 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1184 		return;
1185 	}
1186 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &len, NULL);
1187 
1188 	if (len < UATH_MIN_RXBUFSZ) {
1189 		DPRINTF(("wrong xfer size (len=%d)\n", len));
1190 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1191 		goto skip;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	hdr = betoh32(*(uint32_t *)data->buf);
1195 
1196 	/* Rx descriptor is located at the end, 32-bit aligned */
1197 	desc = (struct uath_rx_desc *)
1198 	    (data->buf + len - sizeof (struct uath_rx_desc));
1199 
1200 	if (betoh32(desc->len) > sc->rxbufsz) {
1201 		DPRINTF(("bad descriptor (len=%d)\n", betoh32(desc->len)));
1202 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1203 		goto skip;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	/* there's probably a "bad CRC" flag somewhere in the descriptor.. */
1207 
1208 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1209 	if (m == NULL) {
1210 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1211 		goto skip;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	/* grab a new Rx buffer */
1215 	ndata = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rx_freelist);
1216 	if (ndata == NULL) {
1217 		printf("%s: could not allocate Rx buffer\n",
1218 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1219 		m_freem(m);
1220 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1221 		goto skip;
1222 	}
1223 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rx_freelist, next);
1224 
1225 	MEXTADD(m, data->buf, sc->rxbufsz, 0, uath_free_rx_data, data);
1226 
1227 	/* finalize mbuf */
1228 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1229 	m->m_data = data->buf + sizeof (uint32_t);
1230 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
1231 	    betoh32(desc->len) - sizeof (struct uath_rx_desc);
1232 
1233 	data = ndata;
1234 
1235 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1236 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) &&
1237 	    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1238 		/*
1239 		 * Hardware decrypts the frame itself but leaves the WEP bit
1240 		 * set in the 802.11 header and doesn't remove the IV and CRC
1241 		 * fields.
1242 		 */
1243 		wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
1244 		ovbcopy(wh, (caddr_t)wh + IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN +
1245 		    IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1246 		m_adj(m, IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN);
1247 		m_adj(m, -IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN);
1248 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1249 	}
1250 
1251 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1252 	/* there are a lot more fields in the Rx descriptor */
1253 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1254 		struct mbuf mb;
1255 		struct uath_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1256 
1257 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1258 		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(betoh32(desc->freq));
1259 		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_flags);
1260 		tap->wr_dbm_antsignal = (int8_t)betoh32(desc->rssi);
1261 
1262 		M_DUP_PKTHDR(&mb, m);
1263 		mb.m_data = (caddr_t)tap;
1264 		mb.m_len = sc->sc_rxtap_len;
1265 		mb.m_next = m;
1266 		mb.m_pkthdr.len += mb.m_len;
1267 		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_drvbpf, &mb, BPF_DIRECTION_IN);
1268 	}
1269 #endif
1270 
1271 	s = splnet();
1272 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
1273 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
1274 	ieee80211_input(ifp, m, ni, (int)betoh32(desc->rssi), 0);
1275 
1276 	/* node is no longer needed */
1277 	ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
1278 	splx(s);
1279 
1280 skip:	/* setup a new transfer */
1281 	usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, sc->data_rx_pipe, data, data->buf,
1282 	    sc->rxbufsz, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
1283 	    uath_data_rxeof);
1284 	(void)usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
1285 }
1286 
1287 Static int
1288 uath_tx_null(struct uath_softc *sc)
1289 {
1290 	struct uath_tx_data *data;
1291 	struct uath_tx_desc *desc;
1292 
1293 	data = &sc->tx_data[sc->data_idx];
1294 
1295 	data->ni = NULL;
1296 
1297 	*(uint32_t *)data->buf = UATH_MAKECTL(1, sizeof (struct uath_tx_desc));
1298 	desc = (struct uath_tx_desc *)(data->buf + sizeof (uint32_t));
1299 
1300 	bzero(desc, sizeof (struct uath_tx_desc));
1301 	desc->len  = htobe32(sizeof (struct uath_tx_desc));
1302 	desc->type = htobe32(UATH_TX_NULL);
1303 
1304 	usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, sc->data_tx_pipe, data, data->buf,
1305 	    sizeof (uint32_t) + sizeof (struct uath_tx_desc), USBD_NO_COPY |
1306 	    USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER, UATH_DATA_TIMEOUT, NULL);
1307 	if (usbd_sync_transfer(data->xfer) != 0)
1308 		return EIO;
1309 
1310 	sc->data_idx = (sc->data_idx + 1) % UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT;
1311 
1312 	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_0F, NULL, 0, UATH_CMD_FLAG_ASYNC);
1313 }
1314 
1315 Static void
1316 uath_data_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1317     usbd_status status)
1318 {
1319 	struct uath_tx_data *data = priv;
1320 	struct uath_softc *sc = data->sc;
1321 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1322 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1323 	int s;
1324 
1325 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1326 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
1327 			return;
1328 
1329 		printf("%s: could not transmit buffer: %s\n",
1330 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(status));
1331 
1332 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1333 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->data_tx_pipe);
1334 
1335 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1336 		return;
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	s = splnet();
1340 
1341 	ieee80211_release_node(ic, data->ni);
1342 	data->ni = NULL;
1343 
1344 	sc->tx_queued--;
1345 	ifp->if_opackets++;
1346 
1347 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1348 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1349 	uath_start(ifp);
1350 
1351 	splx(s);
1352 }
1353 
1354 Static int
1355 uath_tx_data(struct uath_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1356 {
1357 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1358 	struct uath_tx_data *data;
1359 	struct uath_tx_desc *desc;
1360 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1361 	int paylen, totlen, xferlen, error;
1362 
1363 	data = &sc->tx_data[sc->data_idx];
1364 	desc = (struct uath_tx_desc *)(data->buf + sizeof (uint32_t));
1365 
1366 	data->ni = ni;
1367 
1368 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1369 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1370 		struct mbuf mb;
1371 		struct uath_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1372 
1373 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1374 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_freq);
1375 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_flags);
1376 
1377 		M_DUP_PKTHDR(&mb, m0);
1378 		mb.m_data = (caddr_t)tap;
1379 		mb.m_len = sc->sc_txtap_len;
1380 		mb.m_next = m0;
1381 		mb.m_pkthdr.len += mb.m_len;
1382 		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_drvbpf, &mb, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
1383 	}
1384 #endif
1385 
1386 	paylen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
1387 	xferlen = sizeof (uint32_t) + sizeof (struct uath_tx_desc) + paylen;
1388 
1389 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1390 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1391 		uint8_t *frm = (uint8_t *)(desc + 1);
1392 		uint32_t iv;
1393 
1394 		/* h/w WEP: it's up to the host to fill the IV field */
1395 		bcopy(wh, frm, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1396 		frm += sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame);
1397 
1398 		/* insert IV: code copied from net80211 */
1399 		iv = (ic->ic_iv != 0) ? ic->ic_iv : arc4random();
1400 		if (iv >= 0x03ff00 && (iv & 0xf8ff00) == 0x00ff00)
1401 			iv += 0x000100;
1402 		ic->ic_iv = iv + 1;
1403 
1404 		*frm++ = iv & 0xff;
1405 		*frm++ = (iv >>  8) & 0xff;
1406 		*frm++ = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
1407 		*frm++ = ic->ic_wep_txkey << 6;
1408 
1409 		m_copydata(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame),
1410 		    m0->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame), frm);
1411 
1412 		paylen  += IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN;
1413 		xferlen += IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN;
1414 		totlen = xferlen + IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN;
1415 	} else {
1416 		m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, (uint8_t *)(desc + 1));
1417 		totlen = xferlen;
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	/* fill Tx descriptor */
1421 	*(uint32_t *)data->buf = UATH_MAKECTL(1, xferlen - sizeof (uint32_t));
1422 
1423 	desc->len    = htobe32(totlen);
1424 	desc->priv   = sc->data_idx;	/* don't care about endianness */
1425 	desc->paylen = htobe32(paylen);
1426 	desc->type   = htobe32(UATH_TX_DATA);
1427 	desc->flags  = htobe32(0);
1428 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1429 		desc->dest  = htobe32(UATH_ID_BROADCAST);
1430 		desc->magic = htobe32(3);
1431 	} else {
1432 		desc->dest  = htobe32(UATH_ID_BSS);
1433 		desc->magic = htobe32(1);
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	m_freem(m0);	/* mbuf is no longer needed */
1437 
1438 #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
1439 	if (uath_debug >= 6) {
1440 		printf("sending frame index=%u len=%d xferlen=%d",
1441 		    sc->data_idx, paylen, xferlen);
1442 		uath_dump_cmd(data->buf, xferlen, '+');
1443 	}
1444 #endif
1445 	usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, sc->data_tx_pipe, data, data->buf, xferlen,
1446 	    USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY, UATH_DATA_TIMEOUT,
1447 	    uath_data_txeof);
1448 	error = usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
1449 	if (error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && error != 0) {
1450 		ic->ic_if.if_oerrors++;
1451 		return error;
1452 	}
1453 	sc->data_idx = (sc->data_idx + 1) % UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT;
1454 	sc->tx_queued++;
1455 
1456 	return 0;
1457 }
1458 
1459 Static void
1460 uath_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1461 {
1462 	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1463 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1464 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1465 	struct mbuf *m0;
1466 
1467 	/*
1468 	 * net80211 may still try to send management frames even if the
1469 	 * IFF_RUNNING flag is not set...
1470 	 */
1471 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
1472 		return;
1473 
1474 	for (;;) {
1475 		IF_POLL(&ic->ic_mgtq, m0);
1476 		if (m0 != NULL) {
1477 			if (sc->tx_queued >= UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT) {
1478 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1479 				break;
1480 			}
1481 			IF_DEQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m0);
1482 
1483 			ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1484 			m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1485 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1486 			if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
1487 				bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
1488 #endif
1489 			if (uath_tx_data(sc, m0, ni) != 0)
1490 				break;
1491 		} else {
1492 			if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1493 				break;
1494 			IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1495 			if (m0 == NULL)
1496 				break;
1497 			if (sc->tx_queued >= UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT) {
1498 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1499 				break;
1500 			}
1501 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1502 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1503 			if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL)
1504 				bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
1505 #endif
1506 			m0 = ieee80211_encap(ifp, m0, &ni);
1507 			if (m0 == NULL)
1508 				continue;
1509 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1510 			if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
1511 				bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
1512 #endif
1513 			if (uath_tx_data(sc, m0, ni) != 0) {
1514 				if (ni != NULL)
1515 					ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
1516 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
1517 				break;
1518 			}
1519 		}
1520 
1521 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1522 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1523 	}
1524 }
1525 
1526 Static void
1527 uath_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1528 {
1529 	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1530 
1531 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1532 
1533 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1534 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1535 			printf("%s: device timeout\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1536 			/*uath_init(ifp); XXX needs a process context! */
1537 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1538 			return;
1539 		}
1540 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	ieee80211_watchdog(ifp);
1544 }
1545 
1546 Static int
1547 uath_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1548 {
1549 	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1550 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1551 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1552 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1553 	int s, error = 0;
1554 
1555 	s = splnet();
1556 
1557 	switch (cmd) {
1558 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1559 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1560 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1561 #ifdef INET
1562 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
1563 			arp_ifinit(&ic->ic_ac, ifa);
1564 #endif
1565 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1566 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1567 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1568 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1569 				uath_init(ifp);
1570 		} else {
1571 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1572 				uath_stop(ifp, 1);
1573 		}
1574 		break;
1575 
1576 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1577 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1578 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1579 		error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
1580 		    ether_addmulti(ifr, &ic->ic_ac) :
1581 		    ether_delmulti(ifr, &ic->ic_ac);
1582 		if (error == ENETRESET)
1583 			error = 0;
1584 		break;
1585 
1586 	default:
1587 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	if (error == ENETRESET) {
1591 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
1592 		    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
1593 			uath_init(ifp);
1594 		error = 0;
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	splx(s);
1598 
1599 	return error;
1600 }
1601 
1602 Static int
1603 uath_query_eeprom(struct uath_softc *sc)
1604 {
1605 	uint32_t tmp;
1606 	int error;
1607 
1608 	/* retrieve MAC address */
1609 	error = uath_read_eeprom(sc, UATH_EEPROM_MACADDR, sc->sc_ic.ic_myaddr);
1610 	if (error != 0) {
1611 		printf("%s: could not read MAC address\n",
1612 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1613 		return error;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	/* retrieve the maximum frame size that the hardware can receive */
1617 	error = uath_read_eeprom(sc, UATH_EEPROM_RXBUFSZ, &tmp);
1618 	if (error != 0) {
1619 		printf("%s: could not read maximum Rx buffer size\n",
1620 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1621 		return error;
1622 	}
1623 	sc->rxbufsz = betoh32(tmp) & 0xfff;
1624 	DPRINTF(("maximum Rx buffer size %d\n", sc->rxbufsz));
1625 	return 0;
1626 }
1627 
1628 Static int
1629 uath_reset(struct uath_softc *sc)
1630 {
1631 	struct uath_cmd_setup setup;
1632 	uint32_t reg, val;
1633 	int s, error;
1634 
1635 	/* init device with some voodoo incantations.. */
1636 	setup.magic1 = htobe32(1);
1637 	setup.magic2 = htobe32(5);
1638 	setup.magic3 = htobe32(200);
1639 	setup.magic4 = htobe32(27);
1640 	s = splusb();
1641 	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SETUP, &setup, sizeof setup,
1642 	    UATH_CMD_FLAG_ASYNC);
1643 	/* ..and wait until firmware notifies us that it is ready */
1644 	if (error == 0)
1645 		error = tsleep(UATH_COND_INIT(sc), PCATCH, "uathinit", 5 * hz);
1646 	splx(s);
1647 	if (error != 0)
1648 		return error;
1649 
1650 	/* read PHY registers */
1651 	for (reg = 0x09; reg <= 0x24; reg++) {
1652 		if (reg == 0x0b || reg == 0x0c)
1653 			continue;
1654 		if ((error = uath_read_reg(sc, reg, &val)) != 0)
1655 			return error;
1656 		DPRINTFN(2, ("reg 0x%02x=0x%08x\n", reg, val));
1657 	}
1658 	return error;
1659 }
1660 
1661 Static int
1662 uath_reset_tx_queues(struct uath_softc *sc)
1663 {
1664 	int ac, error;
1665 
1666 	for (ac = 0; ac < 4; ac++) {
1667 		const uint32_t qid = htobe32(UATH_AC_TO_QID(ac));
1668 
1669 		DPRINTF(("resetting Tx queue %d\n", UATH_AC_TO_QID(ac)));
1670 		error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_RESET_QUEUE, &qid,
1671 		    sizeof qid, 0);
1672 		if (error != 0)
1673 			break;
1674 	}
1675 	return error;
1676 }
1677 
1678 Static int
1679 uath_wme_init(struct uath_softc *sc)
1680 {
1681 	struct uath_qinfo qinfo;
1682 	int ac, error;
1683 	static const struct uath_wme_settings uath_wme_11g[4] = {
1684 		{ 7, 4, 10,  0, 0 },	/* Background */
1685 		{ 3, 4, 10,  0, 0 },	/* Best-Effort */
1686 		{ 3, 3,  4, 26, 0 },	/* Video */
1687 		{ 2, 2,  3, 47, 0 }	/* Voice */
1688 	};
1689 
1690 	bzero(&qinfo, sizeof qinfo);
1691 	qinfo.size   = htobe32(32);
1692 	qinfo.magic1 = htobe32(1);	/* XXX ack policy? */
1693 	qinfo.magic2 = htobe32(1);
1694 	for (ac = 0; ac < 4; ac++) {
1695 		qinfo.qid      = htobe32(UATH_AC_TO_QID(ac));
1696 		qinfo.ac       = htobe32(ac);
1697 		qinfo.aifsn    = htobe32(uath_wme_11g[ac].aifsn);
1698 		qinfo.logcwmin = htobe32(uath_wme_11g[ac].logcwmin);
1699 		qinfo.logcwmax = htobe32(uath_wme_11g[ac].logcwmax);
1700 		qinfo.txop     = htobe32(UATH_TXOP_TO_US(
1701 				     uath_wme_11g[ac].txop));
1702 		qinfo.acm      = htobe32(uath_wme_11g[ac].acm);
1703 
1704 		DPRINTF(("setting up Tx queue %d\n", UATH_AC_TO_QID(ac)));
1705 		error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_QUEUE, &qinfo,
1706 		    sizeof qinfo, 0);
1707 		if (error != 0)
1708 			break;
1709 	}
1710 	return error;
1711 }
1712 
1713 Static int
1714 uath_set_chan(struct uath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1715 {
1716 	struct uath_set_chan chan;
1717 
1718 	bzero(&chan, sizeof chan);
1719 	chan.flags  = htobe32(0x1400);
1720 	chan.freq   = htobe32(c->ic_freq);
1721 	chan.magic1 = htobe32(20);
1722 	chan.magic2 = htobe32(50);
1723 	chan.magic3 = htobe32(1);
1724 
1725 	DPRINTF(("switching to channel %d\n",
1726 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(&sc->sc_ic, c)));
1727 	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_CHAN, &chan, sizeof chan, 0);
1728 }
1729 
1730 Static int
1731 uath_set_key(struct uath_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_wepkey *wk,
1732     int index)
1733 {
1734 	struct uath_cmd_crypto crypto;
1735 	int i;
1736 
1737 	bzero(&crypto, sizeof crypto);
1738 	crypto.keyidx = htobe32(index);
1739 	crypto.magic1 = htobe32(1);
1740 	crypto.size   = htobe32(368);
1741 	crypto.mask   = htobe32(0xffff);
1742 	crypto.flags  = htobe32(0x80000068);
1743 	if (index != UATH_DEFAULT_KEY)
1744 		crypto.flags |= htobe32(index << 16);
1745 	memset(crypto.magic2, 0xff, sizeof crypto.magic2);
1746 
1747 	/*
1748 	 * Each byte of the key must be XOR'ed with 10101010 before being
1749 	 * transmitted to the firmware.
1750 	 */
1751 	for (i = 0; i < wk->wk_len; i++)
1752 		crypto.key[i] = wk->wk_key[i] ^ 0xaa;
1753 
1754 	DPRINTF(("setting crypto key index=%d len=%d\n", index, wk->wk_len));
1755 	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_CRYPTO, &crypto, sizeof crypto, 0);
1756 }
1757 
1758 Static int
1759 uath_set_keys(struct uath_softc *sc)
1760 {
1761 	const struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1762 	int i, error;
1763 
1764 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1765 		const struct ieee80211_wepkey *wk = &ic->ic_nw_keys[i];
1766 
1767 		if (wk->wk_len > 0 &&
1768 		    (error = uath_set_key(sc, wk, i)) != 0)
1769 			return error;
1770 	}
1771 	return uath_set_key(sc, &ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_wep_txkey],
1772 	    UATH_DEFAULT_KEY);
1773 }
1774 
1775 Static int
1776 uath_set_rates(struct uath_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
1777 {
1778 	struct uath_cmd_rates rates;
1779 
1780 	bzero(&rates, sizeof rates);
1781 	rates.magic1 = htobe32(0x02);
1782 	rates.size   = htobe32(1 + sizeof rates.rates);
1783 	rates.nrates = rs->rs_nrates;
1784 	bcopy(rs->rs_rates, rates.rates, rs->rs_nrates);
1785 
1786 	DPRINTF(("setting supported rates nrates=%d\n", rs->rs_nrates));
1787 	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_RATES, &rates, sizeof rates, 0);
1788 }
1789 
1790 Static int
1791 uath_set_rxfilter(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t filter, uint32_t flags)
1792 {
1793 	struct uath_cmd_filter rxfilter;
1794 
1795 	rxfilter.filter = htobe32(filter);
1796 	rxfilter.flags  = htobe32(flags);
1797 
1798 	DPRINTF(("setting Rx filter=0x%x flags=0x%x\n", filter, flags));
1799 	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_FILTER, &rxfilter,
1800 	    sizeof rxfilter, 0);
1801 }
1802 
1803 Static int
1804 uath_set_led(struct uath_softc *sc, int which, int on)
1805 {
1806 	struct uath_cmd_led led;
1807 
1808 	led.which = htobe32(which);
1809 	led.state = htobe32(on ? UATH_LED_ON : UATH_LED_OFF);
1810 
1811 	DPRINTFN(2, ("switching %s led %s\n",
1812 	    (which == UATH_LED_LINK) ? "link" : "activity",
1813 	    on ? "on" : "off"));
1814 	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_LED, &led, sizeof led, 0);
1815 }
1816 
1817 Static int
1818 uath_switch_channel(struct uath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1819 {
1820 	uint32_t val;
1821 	int error;
1822 
1823 	/* set radio frequency */
1824 	if ((error = uath_set_chan(sc, c)) != 0) {
1825 		printf("%s: could not set channel\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1826 		return error;
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	/* reset Tx rings */
1830 	if ((error = uath_reset_tx_queues(sc)) != 0) {
1831 		printf("%s: could not reset Tx queues\n",
1832 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1833 		return error;
1834 	}
1835 
1836 	/* set Tx rings WME properties */
1837 	if ((error = uath_wme_init(sc)) != 0) {
1838 		printf("%s: could not init Tx queues\n",
1839 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1840 		return error;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	val = htobe32(0);
1844 	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_STATE, &val, sizeof val, 0);
1845 	if (error != 0) {
1846 		printf("%s: could not set state\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1847 		return error;
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	return uath_tx_null(sc);
1851 }
1852 
1853 Static int
1854 uath_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
1855 {
1856 	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1857 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1858 	struct uath_cmd_31 cmd31;
1859 	uint32_t val;
1860 	int i, error;
1861 
1862 	/* reset data and command rings */
1863 	sc->tx_queued = sc->data_idx = sc->cmd_idx = 0;
1864 
1865 	val = htobe32(0);
1866 	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_02, &val, sizeof val, 0);
1867 
1868 	/* set MAC address */
1869 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
1870 	(void)uath_write_multi(sc, 0x13, ic->ic_myaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1871 
1872 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x02, 0x00000001);
1873 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x0e, 0x0000003f);
1874 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x10, 0x00000001);
1875 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x06, 0x0000001e);
1876 
1877 	/*
1878 	 * Queue Rx data xfers.
1879 	 */
1880 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_DATA_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
1881 		struct uath_rx_data *data = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rx_freelist);
1882 
1883 		usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, sc->data_rx_pipe, data, data->buf,
1884 		    sc->rxbufsz, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1885 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, uath_data_rxeof);
1886 		error = usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
1887 		if (error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && error != 0) {
1888 			printf("%s: could not queue Rx transfer\n",
1889 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1890 			goto fail;
1891 		}
1892 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rx_freelist, next);
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	error = uath_cmd_read(sc, UATH_CMD_07, 0, NULL, &val,
1896 	    UATH_CMD_FLAG_MAGIC);
1897 	if (error != 0) {
1898 		printf("%s: could not send read command 07h\n",
1899 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1900 		goto fail;
1901 	}
1902 	DPRINTF(("command 07h return code: %x\n", betoh32(val)));
1903 
1904 	/* set default channel */
1905 	ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = ic->ic_ibss_chan;
1906 	if ((error = uath_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan)) != 0) {
1907 		printf("%s: could not set channel\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1908 		goto fail;
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	if ((error = uath_wme_init(sc)) != 0) {
1912 		printf("%s: could not setup WME parameters\n",
1913 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1914 		goto fail;
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	/* init MAC registers */
1918 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x19, 0x00000000);
1919 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x1a, 0x0000003c);
1920 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x1b, 0x0000003c);
1921 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x1c, 0x00000000);
1922 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x1e, 0x00000000);
1923 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x1f, 0x00000003);
1924 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x0c, 0x00000000);
1925 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x0f, 0x00000002);
1926 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x0a, 0x00000007);	/* XXX retry? */
1927 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x09, ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
1928 
1929 	val = htobe32(4);
1930 	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_27, &val, sizeof val, 0);
1931 	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_27, &val, sizeof val, 0);
1932 	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_1B, NULL, 0, 0);
1933 
1934 	if ((error = uath_set_keys(sc)) != 0) {
1935 		printf("%s: could not set crypto keys\n",
1936 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1937 		goto fail;
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	/* enable Rx */
1941 	(void)uath_set_rxfilter(sc, 0x0000, 4);
1942 	(void)uath_set_rxfilter(sc, 0x0817, 1);
1943 
1944 	cmd31.magic1 = htobe32(0xffffffff);
1945 	cmd31.magic2 = htobe32(0xffffffff);
1946 	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_31, &cmd31, sizeof cmd31, 0);
1947 
1948 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1949 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1950 
1951 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
1952 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
1953 	else
1954 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1955 
1956 	return 0;
1957 
1958 fail:	uath_stop(ifp, 1);
1959 	return error;
1960 }
1961 
1962 Static void
1963 uath_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
1964 {
1965 	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1966 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1967 	uint32_t val;
1968 	int s;
1969 
1970 	s = splusb();
1971 
1972 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1973 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1974 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1975 
1976 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);	/* free all nodes */
1977 
1978 	val = htobe32(0);
1979 	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_STATE, &val, sizeof val, 0);
1980 	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_RESET, NULL, 0, 0);
1981 
1982 	val = htobe32(0);
1983 	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_15, &val, sizeof val, 0);
1984 
1985 #if 0
1986 	(void)uath_cmd_read(sc, UATH_CMD_SHUTDOWN, NULL, 0, NULL,
1987 	    UATH_CMD_FLAG_MAGIC);
1988 #endif
1989 
1990 	/* abort any pending transfers */
1991 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->data_tx_pipe);
1992 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->data_rx_pipe);
1993 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cmd_tx_pipe);
1994 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cmd_rx_pipe);
1995 
1996 	splx(s);
1997 }
1998 
1999 /*
2000  * Load the MIPS R4000 microcode into the device.  Once the image is loaded,
2001  * the device will detach itself from the bus and reattach later with a new
2002  * product Id (a la ezusb).  XXX this could also be implemented in userland
2003  * through /dev/ugen.
2004  */
2005 Static int
2006 uath_loadfirmware(struct uath_softc *sc, const u_char *fw, int len)
2007 {
2008 	usbd_xfer_handle ctlxfer, txxfer, rxxfer;
2009 	struct uath_fwblock *txblock, *rxblock;
2010 	uint8_t *txdata;
2011 	int error = 0;
2012 
2013 	if ((ctlxfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev)) == NULL) {
2014 		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx control xfer\n",
2015 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2016 		error = USBD_NOMEM;
2017 		goto fail1;
2018 	}
2019 	txblock = usbd_alloc_buffer(ctlxfer, sizeof (struct uath_fwblock));
2020 	if (txblock == NULL) {
2021 		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx control block\n",
2022 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2023 		error = USBD_NOMEM;
2024 		goto fail2;
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	if ((txxfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev)) == NULL) {
2028 		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx xfer\n",
2029 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2030 		error = USBD_NOMEM;
2031 		goto fail2;
2032 	}
2033 	txdata = usbd_alloc_buffer(txxfer, UATH_MAX_FWBLOCK_SIZE);
2034 	if (txdata == NULL) {
2035 		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx buffer\n",
2036 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2037 		error = USBD_NOMEM;
2038 		goto fail3;
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	if ((rxxfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev)) == NULL) {
2042 		printf("%s: could not allocate Rx control xfer\n",
2043 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2044 		error = USBD_NOMEM;
2045 		goto fail3;
2046 	}
2047 	rxblock = usbd_alloc_buffer(rxxfer, sizeof (struct uath_fwblock));
2048 	if (rxblock == NULL) {
2049 		printf("%s: could not allocate Rx control block\n",
2050 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2051 		error = USBD_NOMEM;
2052 		goto fail4;
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	bzero(txblock, sizeof (struct uath_fwblock));
2056 	txblock->flags = htobe32(UATH_WRITE_BLOCK);
2057 	txblock->total = htobe32(len);
2058 
2059 	while (len > 0) {
2060 		int mlen = min(len, UATH_MAX_FWBLOCK_SIZE);
2061 
2062 		txblock->remain = htobe32(len - mlen);
2063 		txblock->len = htobe32(mlen);
2064 
2065 		DPRINTF(("sending firmware block: %d bytes remaining\n",
2066 		    len - mlen));
2067 
2068 		/* send firmware block meta-data */
2069 		usbd_setup_xfer(ctlxfer, sc->cmd_tx_pipe, sc, txblock,
2070 		    sizeof (struct uath_fwblock), USBD_NO_COPY,
2071 		    UATH_CMD_TIMEOUT, NULL);
2072 		if ((error = usbd_sync_transfer(ctlxfer)) != 0) {
2073 			printf("%s: could not send firmware block info\n",
2074 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2075 			break;
2076 		}
2077 
2078 		/* send firmware block data */
2079 		bcopy(fw, txdata, mlen);
2080 		usbd_setup_xfer(txxfer, sc->data_tx_pipe, sc, txdata, mlen,
2081 		    USBD_NO_COPY, UATH_DATA_TIMEOUT, NULL);
2082 		if ((error = usbd_sync_transfer(txxfer)) != 0) {
2083 			printf("%s: could not send firmware block data\n",
2084 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2085 			break;
2086 		}
2087 
2088 		/* wait for ack from firmware */
2089 		usbd_setup_xfer(rxxfer, sc->cmd_rx_pipe, sc, rxblock,
2090 		    sizeof (struct uath_fwblock), USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK |
2091 		    USBD_NO_COPY, UATH_CMD_TIMEOUT, NULL);
2092 		if ((error = usbd_sync_transfer(rxxfer)) != 0) {
2093 			printf("%s: could not read firmware answer\n",
2094 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2095 			break;
2096 		}
2097 
2098 		DPRINTFN(2, ("rxblock flags=0x%x total=%d\n",
2099 		    betoh32(rxblock->flags), betoh32(rxblock->rxtotal)));
2100 		fw += mlen;
2101 		len -= mlen;
2102 	}
2103 
2104 fail4:	usbd_free_xfer(rxxfer);
2105 fail3:	usbd_free_xfer(txxfer);
2106 fail2:	usbd_free_xfer(ctlxfer);
2107 fail1:	return error;
2108 }
2109 
2110 Static int
2111 uath_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
2112 {
2113 	switch (act) {
2114 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
2115 		break;
2116 
2117 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
2118 		/*if_deactivate(&sc->sc_ic.ic_if);*/
2119 		break;
2120 	}
2121 	return 0;
2122 }
2123