xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_uath.c (revision 9b11f1a40ff6e5af997dfb904fe7a4e509692c80)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: if_uath.c,v 1.10 2006/09/20 19:47:17 damien Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006
5  *	Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /*-
21  * Driver for Atheros AR5005UG/AR5005UX chipsets.
22  * http://www.atheros.com/pt/bulletins/AR5005UGBulletin.pdf
23  * http://www.atheros.com/pt/bulletins/AR5005UXBulletin.pdf
24  *
25  * IMPORTANT NOTICE:
26  * This driver was written without any documentation or support from Atheros
27  * Communications. It is based on a black-box analysis of the Windows binary
28  * driver. It handles both pre and post-firmware devices.
29  */
30 
31 #include "bpfilter.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/sockio.h>
35 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/timeout.h>
42 #include <sys/conf.h>
43 #include <sys/device.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/bus.h>
46 #include <machine/endian.h>
47 #include <machine/intr.h>
48 
49 #if NBPFILTER > 0
50 #include <net/bpf.h>
51 #endif
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_arp.h>
54 #include <net/if_dl.h>
55 #include <net/if_media.h>
56 #include <net/if_types.h>
57 
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip.h>
63 
64 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_amrr.h>
66 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/rndvar.h>
69 #include <crypto/arc4.h>
70 
71 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
74 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
75 
76 #include <dev/usb/if_uathreg.h>
77 #include <dev/usb/if_uathvar.h>
78 
79 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
80 #define UATH_DEBUG
81 #endif
82 
83 #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
84 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uath_debug) logprintf x; } while (0)
85 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (uath_debug >= (n)) logprintf x; } while (0)
86 int uath_debug = 1;
87 #else
88 #define DPRINTF(x)
89 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
90 #endif
91 
92 /*-
93  * Various supported device vendors/products.
94  * UB51: AR5005UG 802.11b/g, UB52: AR5005UX 802.11a/b/g
95  */
96 #define UATH_DEV(v, p, f)						\
97 	{ { USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p }, (f) },		\
98 	{ { USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p##_NF },		\
99 	    (f) | UATH_FLAG_PRE_FIRMWARE }
100 #define UATH_DEV_UG(v, p)	UATH_DEV(v, p, 0)
101 #define UATH_DEV_UX(v, p)	UATH_DEV(v, p, UATH_FLAG_ABG)
102 static const struct uath_type {
103 	struct usb_devno	dev;
104 	unsigned int		flags;
105 #define UATH_FLAG_PRE_FIRMWARE	(1 << 0)
106 #define UATH_FLAG_ABG		(1 << 1)
107 } uath_devs[] = {
108 	UATH_DEV_UG(ATHEROS,		AR5523),
109 	UATH_DEV_UG(ATHEROS2,		AR5523_1),
110 	UATH_DEV_UG(ATHEROS2,		AR5523_2),
111 	UATH_DEV_UX(ATHEROS2,		AR5523_3),
112 	UATH_DEV_UG(CONCEPTRONIC,	AR5523_1),
113 	UATH_DEV_UX(CONCEPTRONIC,	AR5523_2),
114 	UATH_DEV_UX(DLINK,		DWLAG122),
115 	UATH_DEV_UX(DLINK,		DWLAG132),
116 	UATH_DEV_UG(DLINK,		DWLG132),
117 	UATH_DEV_UG(GIGASET,		SMCWUSBTG),
118 	UATH_DEV_UG(GIGASET,		AR5523),
119 	UATH_DEV_UG(GLOBALSUN,		AR5523_1),
120 	UATH_DEV_UX(GLOBALSUN,		AR5523_2),
121 	UATH_DEV_UX(NETGEAR,		WG111U),
122 	UATH_DEV_UG(NETGEAR3,		WG111T),
123 	UATH_DEV_UG(NETGEAR3,		WPN111),
124 	UATH_DEV_UG(UMEDIA,		AR5523_1),
125 	UATH_DEV_UX(UMEDIA,		AR5523_2),
126 	UATH_DEV_UG(UMEDIA,		TEW444UBEU),
127 	UATH_DEV_UG(WISTRONNEWEB,	AR5523_1),
128 	UATH_DEV_UX(WISTRONNEWEB,	AR5523_2),
129 	UATH_DEV_UG(ZCOM,		AR5523)
130 };
131 #define uath_lookup(v, p)	\
132 	((struct uath_type *)usb_lookup(uath_devs, v, p))
133 
134 Static void	uath_attachhook(void *);
135 Static int	uath_open_pipes(struct uath_softc *);
136 Static void	uath_close_pipes(struct uath_softc *);
137 Static int	uath_alloc_tx_data_list(struct uath_softc *);
138 Static void	uath_free_tx_data_list(struct uath_softc *);
139 Static int	uath_alloc_rx_data_list(struct uath_softc *);
140 Static void	uath_free_rx_data_list(struct uath_softc *);
141 Static void	uath_free_rx_data(caddr_t, u_int, void *);
142 Static int	uath_alloc_tx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *);
143 Static void	uath_free_tx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *);
144 Static int	uath_alloc_rx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *);
145 Static void	uath_free_rx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *);
146 Static int	uath_media_change(struct ifnet *);
147 Static void	uath_stat(void *);
148 Static void	uath_next_scan(void *);
149 Static void	uath_task(void *);
150 Static int	uath_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state,
151 		    int);
152 #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
153 Static void	uath_dump_cmd(const uint8_t *, int, char);
154 #endif
155 Static int	uath_cmd(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, const void *, int,
156 		    void *, int);
157 Static int	uath_cmd_write(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, const void *,
158 		    int, int);
159 Static int	uath_cmd_read(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, const void *,
160 		    int, void *, int);
161 Static int	uath_write_reg(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
162 Static int	uath_write_multi(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, const void *,
163 		    int);
164 Static int	uath_read_reg(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
165 Static int	uath_read_eeprom(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, void *);
166 Static void	uath_cmd_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle,
167 		    usbd_status);
168 Static void	uath_data_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle,
169 		    usbd_status);
170 Static void	uath_data_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle,
171 		    usbd_status);
172 Static int	uath_tx_null(struct uath_softc *);
173 Static int	uath_tx_data(struct uath_softc *, struct mbuf *,
174 		    struct ieee80211_node *);
175 Static void	uath_start(struct ifnet *);
176 Static void	uath_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
177 Static int	uath_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
178 Static int	uath_query_eeprom(struct uath_softc *);
179 Static int	uath_reset(struct uath_softc *);
180 Static int	uath_reset_tx_queues(struct uath_softc *);
181 Static int	uath_wme_init(struct uath_softc *);
182 Static int	uath_set_chan(struct uath_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *);
183 Static int	uath_set_key(struct uath_softc *,
184 		    const struct ieee80211_wepkey *, int);
185 Static int	uath_set_keys(struct uath_softc *);
186 Static int	uath_set_rates(struct uath_softc *,
187 		    const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
188 Static int	uath_set_rxfilter(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
189 Static int	uath_set_led(struct uath_softc *, int, int);
190 Static int	uath_switch_channel(struct uath_softc *,
191 		    struct ieee80211_channel *);
192 Static int	uath_init(struct ifnet *);
193 Static void	uath_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
194 Static int	uath_loadfirmware(struct uath_softc *, const u_char *, int);
195 Static int	uath_activate(device_ptr_t, enum devact);
196 
197 /*
198  * Supported rates for 802.11b/g modes (in 500Kbps unit).
199  */
200 static const struct ieee80211_rateset uath_rateset_11b =
201 	{ 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } };
202 
203 static const struct ieee80211_rateset uath_rateset_11g =
204 	{ 12, { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
205 
206 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(uath);
207 
208 USB_MATCH(uath)
209 {
210 	USB_MATCH_START(uath, uaa);
211 
212 	if (uaa->iface != NULL)
213 		return UMATCH_NONE;
214 
215 	return (uath_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product) != NULL) ?
216 	    UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE;
217 }
218 
219 Static void
220 uath_attachhook(void *xsc)
221 {
222 	struct uath_softc *sc = xsc;
223 	u_char *fw;
224 	size_t size;
225 	int error;
226 
227 	if ((error = loadfirmware("uath-ar5523", &fw, &size)) != 0) {
228 		printf("%s: could not read firmware (error=%d)\n",
229 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), error);
230 		return;
231 	}
232 
233 	if ((error = uath_loadfirmware(sc, fw, size)) != 0) {
234 		printf("%s: could not load firmware (error=%s)\n",
235 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
236 	}
237 
238 	free(fw, M_DEVBUF);
239 }
240 
241 USB_ATTACH(uath)
242 {
243 	USB_ATTACH_START(uath, sc, uaa);
244 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
245 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
246 	usbd_status error;
247 	char *devinfop;
248 	int i;
249 
250 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
251 
252 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
253 	USB_ATTACH_SETUP;
254 	printf("%s: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), devinfop);
255 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
256 
257 	sc->sc_flags = uath_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product)->flags;
258 
259 	if (usbd_set_config_no(sc->sc_udev, UATH_CONFIG_NO, 0) != 0) {
260 		printf("%s: could not set configuration no\n",
261 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
262 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
263 	}
264 
265 	/* get the first interface handle */
266 	error = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, UATH_IFACE_INDEX,
267 	    &sc->sc_iface);
268 	if (error != 0) {
269 		printf("%s: could not get interface handle\n",
270 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
271 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
272 	}
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * We must open the pipes early because they're used to upload the
276 	 * firmware (pre-firmware devices) or to send firmware commands.
277 	 */
278 	if (uath_open_pipes(sc) != 0) {
279 		printf("%s: could not open pipes\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
280 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
281 	}
282 
283 	if (sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_PRE_FIRMWARE) {
284 		if (rootvp == NULL)
285 			mountroothook_establish(uath_attachhook, sc);
286 		else
287 			uath_attachhook(sc);
288 		USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
289 	}
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Only post-firmware devices here.
293 	 */
294 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_task, uath_task, sc);
295 	timeout_set(&sc->scan_to, uath_next_scan, sc);
296 	timeout_set(&sc->stat_to, uath_stat, sc);
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * Allocate xfers for firmware commands.
300 	 */
301 	if (uath_alloc_tx_cmd_list(sc) != 0) {
302 		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx command list\n",
303 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
304 		goto fail1;
305 	}
306 	if (uath_alloc_rx_cmd_list(sc) != 0) {
307 		printf("%s: could not allocate Rx command list\n",
308 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
309 		goto fail2;
310 	}
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Queue Rx command xfers.
314 	 */
315 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
316 		struct uath_rx_cmd *cmd = &sc->rx_cmd[i];
317 
318 		usbd_setup_xfer(cmd->xfer, sc->cmd_rx_pipe, cmd, cmd->buf,
319 		    UATH_MAX_RXCMDSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
320 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, uath_cmd_rxeof);
321 		error = usbd_transfer(cmd->xfer);
322 		if (error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && error != 0) {
323 			printf("%s: could not queue Rx command xfer\n",
324 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
325 			goto fail3;
326 		}
327 	}
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * We're now ready to send/receive firmware commands.
331 	 */
332 	if (uath_reset(sc) != 0) {
333 		printf("%s: could not initialize adapter\n",
334 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
335 		goto fail3;
336 	}
337 	if (uath_query_eeprom(sc) != 0) {
338 		printf("%s: could not read EEPROM\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
339 		goto fail3;
340 	}
341 
342 	printf("%s: MAC/BBP AR5523, RF AR%c112, address %s\n",
343 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), (sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_ABG) ? '5': '2',
344 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Allocate xfers for Tx/Rx data pipes.
348 	 */
349 	if (uath_alloc_tx_data_list(sc) != 0) {
350 		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx data list\n",
351 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
352 		goto fail3;
353 	}
354 	if (uath_alloc_rx_data_list(sc) != 0) {
355 		printf("%s: could not allocate Rx data list\n",
356 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
357 		goto fail4;
358 	}
359 
360 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
361 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* default to BSS mode */
362 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
363 
364 	/* set device capabilities */
365 	ic->ic_caps =
366 	    IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |	/* tx power management */
367 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* short preamble supported */
368 	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* short slot time supported */
369 	    IEEE80211_C_WEP;		/* h/w WEP */
370 
371 	/* set supported .11b and .11g rates */
372 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = uath_rateset_11b;
373 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = uath_rateset_11g;
374 
375 	/* set supported .11b and .11g channels (1 through 14) */
376 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
377 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
378 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
379 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags =
380 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM |
381 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;
382 	}
383 
384 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
385 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
386 	ifp->if_init = uath_init;
387 	ifp->if_ioctl = uath_ioctl;
388 	ifp->if_start = uath_start;
389 	ifp->if_watchdog = uath_watchdog;
390 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
391 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
392 
393 	if_attach(ifp);
394 	ieee80211_ifattach(ifp);
395 
396 	/* override state transition machine */
397 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
398 	ic->ic_newstate = uath_newstate;
399 	ieee80211_media_init(ifp, uath_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
400 
401 #if NBPFILTER > 0
402 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_drvbpf, ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
403 	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN);
404 
405 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
406 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
407 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(UATH_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
408 
409 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
410 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
411 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(UATH_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
412 #endif
413 
414 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
415 	    USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
416 
417 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
418 
419 fail4:	uath_free_tx_data_list(sc);
420 fail3:	uath_free_rx_cmd_list(sc);
421 fail2:	uath_free_tx_cmd_list(sc);
422 fail1:	uath_close_pipes(sc);
423 
424 	USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
425 }
426 
427 USB_DETACH(uath)
428 {
429 	USB_DETACH_START(uath, sc);
430 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
431 	int s;
432 
433 	s = splnet();
434 
435 	if (sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_PRE_FIRMWARE) {
436 		uath_close_pipes(sc);
437 		splx(s);
438 		return 0;
439 	}
440 
441 	/* post-firmware device */
442 
443 	usb_rem_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task);
444 	timeout_del(&sc->scan_to);
445 	timeout_del(&sc->stat_to);
446 
447 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ifp);	/* free all nodes */
448 	if_detach(ifp);
449 
450 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
451 	DPRINTF(("reclaiming %d references\n", sc->sc_refcnt));
452 	while (sc->sc_refcnt > 0)
453 		(void)tsleep(UATH_COND_NOREF(sc), 0, "uathdet", 0);
454 	DPRINTF(("all references reclaimed\n"));
455 
456 	/* abort and free xfers */
457 	uath_free_tx_data_list(sc);
458 	uath_free_rx_data_list(sc);
459 	uath_free_tx_cmd_list(sc);
460 	uath_free_rx_cmd_list(sc);
461 
462 	/* close Tx/Rx pipes */
463 	uath_close_pipes(sc);
464 
465 	splx(s);
466 
467 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
468 	    USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
469 
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 Static int
474 uath_open_pipes(struct uath_softc *sc)
475 {
476 	int error;
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * XXX pipes numbers are hardcoded because we don't have any way
480 	 * to distinguish the data pipes from the firmware command pipes
481 	 * (both are bulk pipes) using the endpoints descriptors.
482 	 */
483 	error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, 0x01, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
484 	    &sc->cmd_tx_pipe);
485 	if (error != 0) {
486 		printf("%s: could not open Tx command pipe: %s\n",
487 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
488 		goto fail;
489 	}
490 
491 	error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, 0x02, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
492 	    &sc->data_tx_pipe);
493 	if (error != 0) {
494 		printf("%s: could not open Tx data pipe: %s\n",
495 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
496 		goto fail;
497 	}
498 
499 	error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, 0x81, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
500 	    &sc->cmd_rx_pipe);
501 	if (error != 0) {
502 		printf("%s: could not open Rx command pipe: %s\n",
503 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
504 		goto fail;
505 	}
506 
507 	error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, 0x82, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
508 	    &sc->data_rx_pipe);
509 	if (error != 0) {
510 		printf("%s: could not open Rx data pipe: %s\n",
511 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
512 		goto fail;
513 	}
514 
515 	return 0;
516 
517 fail:	uath_close_pipes(sc);
518 	return error;
519 }
520 
521 Static void
522 uath_close_pipes(struct uath_softc *sc)
523 {
524 	/* assumes no transfers are pending on the pipes */
525 
526 	if (sc->data_tx_pipe != NULL)
527 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->data_tx_pipe);
528 
529 	if (sc->data_rx_pipe != NULL)
530 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->data_rx_pipe);
531 
532 	if (sc->cmd_tx_pipe != NULL)
533 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->cmd_tx_pipe);
534 
535 	if (sc->cmd_rx_pipe != NULL)
536 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->cmd_rx_pipe);
537 }
538 
539 Static int
540 uath_alloc_tx_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
541 {
542 	int i, error;
543 
544 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
545 		struct uath_tx_data *data = &sc->tx_data[i];
546 
547 		data->sc = sc;	/* backpointer for callbacks */
548 
549 		data->xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
550 		if (data->xfer == NULL) {
551 			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer\n",
552 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
553 			error = ENOMEM;
554 			goto fail;
555 		}
556 		data->buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(data->xfer, UATH_MAX_TXBUFSZ);
557 		if (data->buf == NULL) {
558 			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer buffer\n",
559 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
560 			error = ENOMEM;
561 			goto fail;
562 		}
563 	}
564 	return 0;
565 
566 fail:	uath_free_tx_data_list(sc);
567 	return error;
568 }
569 
570 Static void
571 uath_free_tx_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
572 {
573 	int i;
574 
575 	/* make sure no transfers are pending */
576 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->data_tx_pipe);
577 
578 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT; i++)
579 		if (sc->tx_data[i].xfer != NULL)
580 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->tx_data[i].xfer);
581 }
582 
583 Static int
584 uath_alloc_rx_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
585 {
586 	int i, error;
587 
588 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_DATA_POOL_COUNT; i++) {
589 		struct uath_rx_data *data = &sc->rx_data[i];
590 
591 		data->sc = sc;	/* backpointer for callbacks */
592 
593 		data->xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
594 		if (data->xfer == NULL) {
595 			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer\n",
596 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
597 			error = ENOMEM;
598 			goto fail;
599 		}
600 		data->buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(data->xfer, sc->rxbufsz);
601 		if (data->buf == NULL) {
602 			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer buffer\n",
603 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
604 			error = ENOMEM;
605 			goto fail;
606 		}
607 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rx_freelist, data, next);
608 	}
609 	return 0;
610 
611 fail:	uath_free_rx_data_list(sc);
612 	return error;
613 }
614 
615 Static void
616 uath_free_rx_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
617 {
618 	int i;
619 
620 	/* make sure no transfers are pending */
621 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->data_rx_pipe);
622 
623 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_DATA_POOL_COUNT; i++)
624 		if (sc->rx_data[i].xfer != NULL)
625 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->rx_data[i].xfer);
626 }
627 
628 Static void
629 uath_free_rx_data(caddr_t buf, u_int size, void *arg)
630 {
631 	struct uath_rx_data *data = arg;
632 	struct uath_softc *sc = data->sc;
633 
634 	/* put the buffer back in the free list */
635 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rx_freelist, data, next);
636 
637 	/* release reference to softc */
638 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt == 0 && sc->sc_dying)
639 		wakeup(UATH_COND_NOREF(sc));
640 }
641 
642 Static int
643 uath_alloc_tx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
644 {
645 	int i, error;
646 
647 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_TX_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
648 		struct uath_tx_cmd *cmd = &sc->tx_cmd[i];
649 
650 		cmd->sc = sc;	/* backpointer for callbacks */
651 
652 		cmd->xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
653 		if (cmd->xfer == NULL) {
654 			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer\n",
655 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
656 			error = ENOMEM;
657 			goto fail;
658 		}
659 		cmd->buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(cmd->xfer, UATH_MAX_TXCMDSZ);
660 		if (cmd->buf == NULL) {
661 			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer buffer\n",
662 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
663 			error = ENOMEM;
664 			goto fail;
665 		}
666 	}
667 	return 0;
668 
669 fail:	uath_free_tx_cmd_list(sc);
670 	return error;
671 }
672 
673 Static void
674 uath_free_tx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
675 {
676 	int i;
677 
678 	/* make sure no transfers are pending */
679 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cmd_tx_pipe);
680 
681 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_TX_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++)
682 		if (sc->tx_cmd[i].xfer != NULL)
683 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->tx_cmd[i].xfer);
684 }
685 
686 Static int
687 uath_alloc_rx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
688 {
689 	int i, error;
690 
691 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
692 		struct uath_rx_cmd *cmd = &sc->rx_cmd[i];
693 
694 		cmd->sc = sc;	/* backpointer for callbacks */
695 
696 		cmd->xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
697 		if (cmd->xfer == NULL) {
698 			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer\n",
699 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
700 			error = ENOMEM;
701 			goto fail;
702 		}
703 		cmd->buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(cmd->xfer, UATH_MAX_RXCMDSZ);
704 		if (cmd->buf == NULL) {
705 			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer buffer\n",
706 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
707 			error = ENOMEM;
708 			goto fail;
709 		}
710 	}
711 	return 0;
712 
713 fail:	uath_free_rx_cmd_list(sc);
714 	return error;
715 }
716 
717 Static void
718 uath_free_rx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
719 {
720 	int i;
721 
722 	/* make sure no transfers are pending */
723 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cmd_rx_pipe);
724 
725 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++)
726 		if (sc->rx_cmd[i].xfer != NULL)
727 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->rx_cmd[i].xfer);
728 }
729 
730 Static int
731 uath_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
732 {
733 	int error;
734 
735 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
736 	if (error != ENETRESET)
737 		return error;
738 
739 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
740 		uath_init(ifp);
741 
742 	return 0;
743 }
744 
745 /*
746  * This function is called periodically (every second) when associated to
747  * query device statistics.
748  */
749 Static void
750 uath_stat(void *arg)
751 {
752 	struct uath_softc *sc = arg;
753 	int error;
754 
755 	/*
756 	 * Send request for statistics asynchronously. The timer will be
757 	 * restarted when we'll get the stats notification.
758 	 */
759 	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_STATS, NULL, 0,
760 	    UATH_CMD_FLAG_ASYNC);
761 	if (error != 0) {
762 		printf("%s: could not query statistics (error=%d)\n",
763 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), error);
764 	}
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  * This function is called periodically (every 250ms) during scanning to
769  * switch from one channel to another.
770  */
771 Static void
772 uath_next_scan(void *arg)
773 {
774 	struct uath_softc *sc = arg;
775 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
776 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
777 
778 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
779 		ieee80211_next_scan(ifp);
780 }
781 
782 Static void
783 uath_task(void *arg)
784 {
785 	struct uath_softc *sc = arg;
786 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
787 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
788 
789 	ostate = ic->ic_state;
790 
791 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
792 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
793 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
794 			/* turn link and activity LEDs off */
795 			(void)uath_set_led(sc, UATH_LED_LINK, 0);
796 			(void)uath_set_led(sc, UATH_LED_ACTIVITY, 0);
797 		}
798 		break;
799 
800 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
801 		if (uath_switch_channel(sc, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan) != 0) {
802 			printf("%s: could not switch channel\n",
803 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
804 			break;
805 		}
806 		timeout_add(&sc->scan_to, hz / 4);
807 		break;
808 
809 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
810 	{
811 		struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
812 		struct uath_cmd_bssid bssid;
813 		struct uath_cmd_0b cmd0b;
814 		struct uath_cmd_0c cmd0c;
815 
816 		if (uath_switch_channel(sc, ni->ni_chan) != 0) {
817 			printf("%s: could not switch channel\n",
818 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
819 			break;
820 		}
821 
822 		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_24, NULL, 0, 0);
823 
824 		bzero(&bssid, sizeof bssid);
825 		bssid.len = htobe32(IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
826 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(bssid.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
827 		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_BSSID, &bssid,
828 		    sizeof bssid, 0);
829 
830 		bzero(&cmd0b, sizeof cmd0b);
831 		cmd0b.code = htobe32(2);
832 		cmd0b.size = htobe32(sizeof (cmd0b.data));
833 		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_0B, &cmd0b, sizeof cmd0b, 0);
834 
835 		bzero(&cmd0c, sizeof cmd0c);
836 		cmd0c.magic1 = htobe32(2);
837 		cmd0c.magic2 = htobe32(7);
838 		cmd0c.magic3 = htobe32(1);
839 		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_0C, &cmd0c, sizeof cmd0c, 0);
840 
841 		if (uath_set_rates(sc, &ni->ni_rates) != 0) {
842 			printf("%s: could not set negotiated rate set\n",
843 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
844 			break;
845 		}
846 		break;
847 	}
848 
849 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
850 		break;
851 
852 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
853 	{
854 		struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
855 		struct uath_cmd_bssid bssid;
856 		struct uath_cmd_xled xled;
857 		uint32_t val;
858 
859 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
860 			/* make both LEDs blink while monitoring */
861 			bzero(&xled, sizeof xled);
862 			xled.which = htobe32(0);
863 			xled.rate = htobe32(1);
864 			xled.mode = htobe32(2);
865 			(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_XLED, &xled,
866 			    sizeof xled, 0);
867 			break;
868 		}
869 
870 		/*
871 		 * Tx rate is controlled by firmware, report the maximum
872 		 * negotiated rate in ifconfig output.
873 		 */
874 		ni->ni_txrate = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - 1;
875 
876 		val = htobe32(1);
877 		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_2E, &val, sizeof val, 0);
878 
879 		bzero(&bssid, sizeof bssid);
880 		bssid.flags1 = htobe32(0xc004);
881 		bssid.flags2 = htobe32(0x003b);
882 		bssid.len = htobe32(IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
883 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(bssid.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
884 		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_BSSID, &bssid,
885 		    sizeof bssid, 0);
886 
887 		/* turn link LED on */
888 		(void)uath_set_led(sc, UATH_LED_LINK, 1);
889 
890 		/* make activity LED blink */
891 		bzero(&xled, sizeof xled);
892 		xled.which = htobe32(1);
893 		xled.rate = htobe32(1);
894 		xled.mode = htobe32(2);
895 		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_XLED, &xled, sizeof xled,
896 		    0);
897 
898 		/* set state to associated */
899 		val = htobe32(1);
900 		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_STATE, &val, sizeof val,
901 		    0);
902 
903 		/* start statistics timer */
904 		timeout_add(&sc->stat_to, hz);
905 		break;
906 	}
907 	}
908 	sc->sc_newstate(ic, sc->sc_state, sc->sc_arg);
909 }
910 
911 Static int
912 uath_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
913 {
914 	struct uath_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
915 
916 	usb_rem_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task);
917 	timeout_del(&sc->scan_to);
918 	timeout_del(&sc->stat_to);
919 
920 	/* do it in a process context */
921 	sc->sc_state = nstate;
922 	sc->sc_arg = arg;
923 	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task);
924 
925 	return 0;
926 }
927 
928 #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
929 Static void
930 uath_dump_cmd(const uint8_t *buf, int len, char prefix)
931 {
932 	int i;
933 
934 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
935 		if ((i % 16) == 0)
936 			printf("\n%c ", prefix);
937 		else if ((i % 4) == 0)
938 			printf(" ");
939 		printf("%02x", buf[i]);
940 	}
941 	printf("\n");
942 }
943 #endif
944 
945 /*
946  * Low-level function to send read or write commands to the firmware.
947  */
948 Static int
949 uath_cmd(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t code, const void *idata, int ilen,
950     void *odata, int flags)
951 {
952 	struct uath_cmd_hdr *hdr;
953 	struct uath_tx_cmd *cmd;
954 	uint16_t xferflags;
955 	int s, xferlen, error;
956 
957 	/* grab a xfer */
958 	cmd = &sc->tx_cmd[sc->cmd_idx];
959 
960 	/* always bulk-out a multiple of 4 bytes */
961 	xferlen = (sizeof (struct uath_cmd_hdr) + ilen + 3) & ~3;
962 
963 	hdr = (struct uath_cmd_hdr *)cmd->buf;
964 	bzero(hdr, sizeof (struct uath_cmd_hdr));
965 	hdr->len   = htobe32(xferlen);
966 	hdr->code  = htobe32(code);
967 	hdr->priv  = sc->cmd_idx;	/* don't care about endianness */
968 	hdr->magic = htobe32((flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_MAGIC) ? 1 << 24 : 0);
969 	bcopy(idata, (uint8_t *)(hdr + 1), ilen);
970 
971 #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
972 	if (uath_debug >= 5) {
973 		printf("sending command code=0x%02x flags=0x%x index=%u",
974 		    code, flags, sc->cmd_idx);
975 		uath_dump_cmd(cmd->buf, xferlen, '+');
976 	}
977 #endif
978 	xferflags = USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY;
979 	if (!(flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ)) {
980 		if (!(flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_ASYNC))
981 			xferflags |= USBD_SYNCHRONOUS;
982 	} else
983 		s = splusb();
984 
985 	cmd->odata = odata;
986 
987 	usbd_setup_xfer(cmd->xfer, sc->cmd_tx_pipe, cmd, cmd->buf, xferlen,
988 	    xferflags, UATH_CMD_TIMEOUT, NULL);
989 	error = usbd_transfer(cmd->xfer);
990 	if (error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && error != 0) {
991 		if (flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ)
992 			splx(s);
993 		printf("%s: could not send command (error=%s)\n",
994 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(error));
995 		return error;
996 	}
997 	sc->cmd_idx = (sc->cmd_idx + 1) % UATH_TX_CMD_LIST_COUNT;
998 
999 	if (!(flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ))
1000 		return 0;	/* write: don't wait for reply */
1001 
1002 	/* wait at most two seconds for command reply */
1003 	error = tsleep(cmd, PCATCH, "uathcmd", 2 * hz);
1004 	cmd->odata = NULL;	/* in case answer is received too late */
1005 	splx(s);
1006 	if (error != 0) {
1007 		printf("%s: timeout waiting for command reply\n",
1008 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1009 	}
1010 	return error;
1011 }
1012 
1013 Static int
1014 uath_cmd_write(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t code, const void *data, int len,
1015     int flags)
1016 {
1017 	flags &= ~UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ;
1018 	return uath_cmd(sc, code, data, len, NULL, flags);
1019 }
1020 
1021 Static int
1022 uath_cmd_read(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t code, const void *idata,
1023     int ilen, void *odata, int flags)
1024 {
1025 	flags |= UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ;
1026 	return uath_cmd(sc, code, idata, ilen, odata, flags);
1027 }
1028 
1029 Static int
1030 uath_write_reg(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
1031 {
1032 	struct uath_write_mac write;
1033 	int error;
1034 
1035 	write.reg = htobe32(reg);
1036 	write.len = htobe32(0);	/* 0 = single write */
1037 	*(uint32_t *)write.data = htobe32(val);
1038 
1039 	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_WRITE_MAC, &write,
1040 	    3 * sizeof (uint32_t), 0);
1041 	if (error != 0) {
1042 		printf("%s: could not write register 0x%02x\n",
1043 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), reg);
1044 	}
1045 	return error;
1046 }
1047 
1048 Static int
1049 uath_write_multi(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, const void *data,
1050     int len)
1051 {
1052 	struct uath_write_mac write;
1053 	int error;
1054 
1055 	write.reg = htobe32(reg);
1056 	write.len = htobe32(len);
1057 	bcopy(data, write.data, len);
1058 
1059 	/* properly handle the case where len is zero (reset) */
1060 	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_WRITE_MAC, &write,
1061 	    (len == 0) ? sizeof (uint32_t) : 2 * sizeof (uint32_t) + len, 0);
1062 	if (error != 0) {
1063 		printf("%s: could not write %d bytes to register 0x%02x\n",
1064 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), len, reg);
1065 	}
1066 	return error;
1067 }
1068 
1069 Static int
1070 uath_read_reg(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t *val)
1071 {
1072 	struct uath_read_mac read;
1073 	int error;
1074 
1075 	reg = htobe32(reg);
1076 	error = uath_cmd_read(sc, UATH_CMD_READ_MAC, &reg, sizeof reg, &read,
1077 	    0);
1078 	if (error != 0) {
1079 		printf("%s: could not read register 0x%02x\n",
1080 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), betoh32(reg));
1081 		return error;
1082 	}
1083 	*val = betoh32(*(uint32_t *)read.data);
1084 	return error;
1085 }
1086 
1087 Static int
1088 uath_read_eeprom(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, void *odata)
1089 {
1090 	struct uath_read_mac read;
1091 	int len, error;
1092 
1093 	reg = htobe32(reg);
1094 	error = uath_cmd_read(sc, UATH_CMD_READ_EEPROM, &reg, sizeof reg,
1095 	    &read, 0);
1096 	if (error != 0) {
1097 		printf("%s: could not read EEPROM offset 0x%02x\n",
1098 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), betoh32(reg));
1099 		return error;
1100 	}
1101 	len = betoh32(read.len);
1102 	bcopy(read.data, odata, (len == 0) ? sizeof (uint32_t) : len);
1103 	return error;
1104 }
1105 
1106 Static void
1107 uath_cmd_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1108     usbd_status status)
1109 {
1110 	struct uath_rx_cmd *cmd = priv;
1111 	struct uath_softc *sc = cmd->sc;
1112 	struct uath_cmd_hdr *hdr;
1113 
1114 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1115 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1116 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->cmd_rx_pipe);
1117 		return;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	hdr = (struct uath_cmd_hdr *)cmd->buf;
1121 
1122 #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
1123 	if (uath_debug >= 5) {
1124 		printf("received command code=0x%x index=%u len=%u",
1125 		    betoh32(hdr->code), hdr->priv, betoh32(hdr->len));
1126 		uath_dump_cmd(cmd->buf, betoh32(hdr->len), '-');
1127 	}
1128 #endif
1129 
1130 	switch (betoh32(hdr->code) & 0xff) {
1131 	/* reply to a read command */
1132 	default:
1133 	{
1134 		struct uath_tx_cmd *txcmd = &sc->tx_cmd[hdr->priv];
1135 
1136 		if (txcmd->odata != NULL) {
1137 			/* copy answer into caller's supplied buffer */
1138 			bcopy((uint8_t *)(hdr + 1), txcmd->odata,
1139 			    betoh32(hdr->len) - sizeof (struct uath_cmd_hdr));
1140 		}
1141 		wakeup(txcmd);	/* wake up caller */
1142 		break;
1143 	}
1144 	/* spontaneous firmware notifications */
1145 	case UATH_NOTIF_READY:
1146 		DPRINTF(("received device ready notification\n"));
1147 		wakeup(UATH_COND_INIT(sc));
1148 		break;
1149 
1150 	case UATH_NOTIF_TX:
1151 		/* this notification is sent when UATH_TX_NOTIFY is set */
1152 		DPRINTF(("received Tx notification\n"));
1153 		break;
1154 
1155 	case UATH_NOTIF_STATS:
1156 		DPRINTFN(2, ("received device statistics\n"));
1157 		timeout_add(&sc->stat_to, hz);
1158 		break;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/* setup a new transfer */
1162 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, sc->cmd_rx_pipe, cmd, cmd->buf, UATH_MAX_RXCMDSZ,
1163 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
1164 	    uath_cmd_rxeof);
1165 	(void)usbd_transfer(xfer);
1166 }
1167 
1168 Static void
1169 uath_data_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1170     usbd_status status)
1171 {
1172 	struct uath_rx_data *data = priv;
1173 	struct uath_softc *sc = data->sc;
1174 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1175 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1176 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1177 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1178 	struct uath_rx_data *ndata;
1179 	struct uath_rx_desc *desc;
1180 	struct mbuf *m;
1181 	uint32_t hdr;
1182 	int s, len;
1183 
1184 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1185 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
1186 			return;
1187 
1188 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1189 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->data_rx_pipe);
1190 
1191 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1192 		return;
1193 	}
1194 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &len, NULL);
1195 
1196 	if (len < UATH_MIN_RXBUFSZ || len > sc->rxbufsz) {
1197 		DPRINTF(("wrong xfer size: !(%d <= %d <= %d)\n",
1198 		    UATH_MIN_RXBUFSZ, len, sc->rxbufsz));
1199 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1200 		goto skip;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	hdr = betoh32(*(uint32_t *)data->buf);
1204 
1205 	/* Rx descriptor is located at the end, 32-bit aligned */
1206 	desc = (struct uath_rx_desc *)
1207 	    (data->buf + len - sizeof (struct uath_rx_desc));
1208 
1209 	/* there's probably a "bad CRC" flag somewhere in the descriptor.. */
1210 
1211 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1212 	if (m == NULL) {
1213 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1214 		goto skip;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	/* grab a new Rx buffer */
1218 	ndata = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rx_freelist);
1219 	if (ndata == NULL) {
1220 		printf("%s: could not allocate Rx buffer\n",
1221 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1222 		m_freem(m);
1223 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1224 		goto skip;
1225 	}
1226 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rx_freelist, next);
1227 
1228 	MEXTADD(m, data->buf, sc->rxbufsz, 0, uath_free_rx_data, data);
1229 
1230 	/* finalize mbuf */
1231 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1232 	m->m_data = data->buf + sizeof (uint32_t);
1233 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
1234 	    betoh32(desc->len) - sizeof (struct uath_rx_desc);
1235 
1236 	data = ndata;
1237 
1238 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1239 	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) &&
1240 	    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1241 		/*
1242 		 * Hardware decrypts the frame itself but leaves the WEP bit
1243 		 * set in the 802.11 header and doesn't remove the IV and CRC
1244 		 * fields.
1245 		 */
1246 		wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
1247 		ovbcopy(wh, (caddr_t)wh + IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN +
1248 		    IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1249 		m_adj(m, IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN);
1250 		m_adj(m, -IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN);
1251 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1252 	}
1253 
1254 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1255 	/* there are a lot more fields in the Rx descriptor */
1256 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1257 		struct mbuf mb;
1258 		struct uath_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1259 
1260 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1261 		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(betoh32(desc->freq));
1262 		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_flags);
1263 		tap->wr_dbm_antsignal = (int8_t)betoh32(desc->rssi);
1264 
1265 		M_DUP_PKTHDR(&mb, m);
1266 		mb.m_data = (caddr_t)tap;
1267 		mb.m_len = sc->sc_rxtap_len;
1268 		mb.m_next = m;
1269 		mb.m_pkthdr.len += mb.m_len;
1270 		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_drvbpf, &mb, BPF_DIRECTION_IN);
1271 	}
1272 #endif
1273 
1274 	s = splnet();
1275 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
1276 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
1277 	ieee80211_input(ifp, m, ni, (int)betoh32(desc->rssi), 0);
1278 
1279 	/* node is no longer needed */
1280 	ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
1281 	splx(s);
1282 
1283 skip:	/* setup a new transfer */
1284 	usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, sc->data_rx_pipe, data, data->buf,
1285 	    sc->rxbufsz, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
1286 	    uath_data_rxeof);
1287 	(void)usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
1288 }
1289 
1290 Static int
1291 uath_tx_null(struct uath_softc *sc)
1292 {
1293 	struct uath_tx_data *data;
1294 	struct uath_tx_desc *desc;
1295 
1296 	data = &sc->tx_data[sc->data_idx];
1297 
1298 	data->ni = NULL;
1299 
1300 	*(uint32_t *)data->buf = UATH_MAKECTL(1, sizeof (struct uath_tx_desc));
1301 	desc = (struct uath_tx_desc *)(data->buf + sizeof (uint32_t));
1302 
1303 	bzero(desc, sizeof (struct uath_tx_desc));
1304 	desc->len  = htobe32(sizeof (struct uath_tx_desc));
1305 	desc->type = htobe32(UATH_TX_NULL);
1306 
1307 	usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, sc->data_tx_pipe, data, data->buf,
1308 	    sizeof (uint32_t) + sizeof (struct uath_tx_desc), USBD_NO_COPY |
1309 	    USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER, UATH_DATA_TIMEOUT, NULL);
1310 	if (usbd_sync_transfer(data->xfer) != 0)
1311 		return EIO;
1312 
1313 	sc->data_idx = (sc->data_idx + 1) % UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT;
1314 
1315 	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_0F, NULL, 0, UATH_CMD_FLAG_ASYNC);
1316 }
1317 
1318 Static void
1319 uath_data_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
1320     usbd_status status)
1321 {
1322 	struct uath_tx_data *data = priv;
1323 	struct uath_softc *sc = data->sc;
1324 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1325 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1326 	int s;
1327 
1328 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1329 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
1330 			return;
1331 
1332 		printf("%s: could not transmit buffer: %s\n",
1333 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(status));
1334 
1335 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1336 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->data_tx_pipe);
1337 
1338 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1339 		return;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	s = splnet();
1343 
1344 	ieee80211_release_node(ic, data->ni);
1345 	data->ni = NULL;
1346 
1347 	sc->tx_queued--;
1348 	ifp->if_opackets++;
1349 
1350 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1351 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1352 	uath_start(ifp);
1353 
1354 	splx(s);
1355 }
1356 
1357 Static int
1358 uath_tx_data(struct uath_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1359 {
1360 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1361 	struct uath_tx_data *data;
1362 	struct uath_tx_desc *desc;
1363 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1364 	int paylen, totlen, xferlen, error;
1365 
1366 	data = &sc->tx_data[sc->data_idx];
1367 	desc = (struct uath_tx_desc *)(data->buf + sizeof (uint32_t));
1368 
1369 	data->ni = ni;
1370 
1371 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1372 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1373 		struct mbuf mb;
1374 		struct uath_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1375 
1376 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1377 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_freq);
1378 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_flags);
1379 
1380 		M_DUP_PKTHDR(&mb, m0);
1381 		mb.m_data = (caddr_t)tap;
1382 		mb.m_len = sc->sc_txtap_len;
1383 		mb.m_next = m0;
1384 		mb.m_pkthdr.len += mb.m_len;
1385 		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_drvbpf, &mb, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
1386 	}
1387 #endif
1388 
1389 	paylen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
1390 	xferlen = sizeof (uint32_t) + sizeof (struct uath_tx_desc) + paylen;
1391 
1392 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1393 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1394 		uint8_t *frm = (uint8_t *)(desc + 1);
1395 		uint32_t iv;
1396 
1397 		/* h/w WEP: it's up to the host to fill the IV field */
1398 		bcopy(wh, frm, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1399 		frm += sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame);
1400 
1401 		/* insert IV: code copied from net80211 */
1402 		iv = (ic->ic_iv != 0) ? ic->ic_iv : arc4random();
1403 		if (iv >= 0x03ff00 && (iv & 0xf8ff00) == 0x00ff00)
1404 			iv += 0x000100;
1405 		ic->ic_iv = iv + 1;
1406 
1407 		*frm++ = iv & 0xff;
1408 		*frm++ = (iv >>  8) & 0xff;
1409 		*frm++ = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
1410 		*frm++ = ic->ic_wep_txkey << 6;
1411 
1412 		m_copydata(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame),
1413 		    m0->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame), frm);
1414 
1415 		paylen  += IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN;
1416 		xferlen += IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN;
1417 		totlen = xferlen + IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN;
1418 	} else {
1419 		m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, (uint8_t *)(desc + 1));
1420 		totlen = xferlen;
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	/* fill Tx descriptor */
1424 	*(uint32_t *)data->buf = UATH_MAKECTL(1, xferlen - sizeof (uint32_t));
1425 
1426 	desc->len    = htobe32(totlen);
1427 	desc->priv   = sc->data_idx;	/* don't care about endianness */
1428 	desc->paylen = htobe32(paylen);
1429 	desc->type   = htobe32(UATH_TX_DATA);
1430 	desc->flags  = htobe32(0);
1431 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1432 		desc->dest  = htobe32(UATH_ID_BROADCAST);
1433 		desc->magic = htobe32(3);
1434 	} else {
1435 		desc->dest  = htobe32(UATH_ID_BSS);
1436 		desc->magic = htobe32(1);
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	m_freem(m0);	/* mbuf is no longer needed */
1440 
1441 #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
1442 	if (uath_debug >= 6) {
1443 		printf("sending frame index=%u len=%d xferlen=%d",
1444 		    sc->data_idx, paylen, xferlen);
1445 		uath_dump_cmd(data->buf, xferlen, '+');
1446 	}
1447 #endif
1448 	usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, sc->data_tx_pipe, data, data->buf, xferlen,
1449 	    USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY, UATH_DATA_TIMEOUT,
1450 	    uath_data_txeof);
1451 	error = usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
1452 	if (error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && error != 0) {
1453 		ic->ic_if.if_oerrors++;
1454 		return error;
1455 	}
1456 	sc->data_idx = (sc->data_idx + 1) % UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT;
1457 	sc->tx_queued++;
1458 
1459 	return 0;
1460 }
1461 
1462 Static void
1463 uath_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1464 {
1465 	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1466 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1467 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1468 	struct mbuf *m0;
1469 
1470 	/*
1471 	 * net80211 may still try to send management frames even if the
1472 	 * IFF_RUNNING flag is not set...
1473 	 */
1474 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
1475 		return;
1476 
1477 	for (;;) {
1478 		IF_POLL(&ic->ic_mgtq, m0);
1479 		if (m0 != NULL) {
1480 			if (sc->tx_queued >= UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT) {
1481 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1482 				break;
1483 			}
1484 			IF_DEQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m0);
1485 
1486 			ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1487 			m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1488 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1489 			if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
1490 				bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
1491 #endif
1492 			if (uath_tx_data(sc, m0, ni) != 0)
1493 				break;
1494 		} else {
1495 			if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1496 				break;
1497 			IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1498 			if (m0 == NULL)
1499 				break;
1500 			if (sc->tx_queued >= UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT) {
1501 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1502 				break;
1503 			}
1504 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1505 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1506 			if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL)
1507 				bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
1508 #endif
1509 			m0 = ieee80211_encap(ifp, m0, &ni);
1510 			if (m0 == NULL)
1511 				continue;
1512 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1513 			if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
1514 				bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
1515 #endif
1516 			if (uath_tx_data(sc, m0, ni) != 0) {
1517 				if (ni != NULL)
1518 					ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
1519 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
1520 				break;
1521 			}
1522 		}
1523 
1524 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1525 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1526 	}
1527 }
1528 
1529 Static void
1530 uath_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1531 {
1532 	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1533 
1534 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1535 
1536 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1537 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1538 			printf("%s: device timeout\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1539 			/*uath_init(ifp); XXX needs a process context! */
1540 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1541 			return;
1542 		}
1543 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	ieee80211_watchdog(ifp);
1547 }
1548 
1549 Static int
1550 uath_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1551 {
1552 	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1553 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1554 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1555 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1556 	int s, error = 0;
1557 
1558 	s = splnet();
1559 
1560 	switch (cmd) {
1561 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1562 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1563 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1564 #ifdef INET
1565 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
1566 			arp_ifinit(&ic->ic_ac, ifa);
1567 #endif
1568 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1569 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1570 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1571 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1572 				uath_init(ifp);
1573 		} else {
1574 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1575 				uath_stop(ifp, 1);
1576 		}
1577 		break;
1578 
1579 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1580 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1581 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1582 		error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
1583 		    ether_addmulti(ifr, &ic->ic_ac) :
1584 		    ether_delmulti(ifr, &ic->ic_ac);
1585 		if (error == ENETRESET)
1586 			error = 0;
1587 		break;
1588 
1589 	default:
1590 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	if (error == ENETRESET) {
1594 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
1595 		    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
1596 			uath_init(ifp);
1597 		error = 0;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	splx(s);
1601 
1602 	return error;
1603 }
1604 
1605 Static int
1606 uath_query_eeprom(struct uath_softc *sc)
1607 {
1608 	uint32_t tmp;
1609 	int error;
1610 
1611 	/* retrieve MAC address */
1612 	error = uath_read_eeprom(sc, UATH_EEPROM_MACADDR, sc->sc_ic.ic_myaddr);
1613 	if (error != 0) {
1614 		printf("%s: could not read MAC address\n",
1615 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1616 		return error;
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	/* retrieve the maximum frame size that the hardware can receive */
1620 	error = uath_read_eeprom(sc, UATH_EEPROM_RXBUFSZ, &tmp);
1621 	if (error != 0) {
1622 		printf("%s: could not read maximum Rx buffer size\n",
1623 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1624 		return error;
1625 	}
1626 	sc->rxbufsz = betoh32(tmp) & 0xfff;
1627 	DPRINTF(("maximum Rx buffer size %d\n", sc->rxbufsz));
1628 	return 0;
1629 }
1630 
1631 Static int
1632 uath_reset(struct uath_softc *sc)
1633 {
1634 	struct uath_cmd_setup setup;
1635 	uint32_t reg, val;
1636 	int s, error;
1637 
1638 	/* init device with some voodoo incantations.. */
1639 	setup.magic1 = htobe32(1);
1640 	setup.magic2 = htobe32(5);
1641 	setup.magic3 = htobe32(200);
1642 	setup.magic4 = htobe32(27);
1643 	s = splusb();
1644 	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SETUP, &setup, sizeof setup,
1645 	    UATH_CMD_FLAG_ASYNC);
1646 	/* ..and wait until firmware notifies us that it is ready */
1647 	if (error == 0)
1648 		error = tsleep(UATH_COND_INIT(sc), PCATCH, "uathinit", 5 * hz);
1649 	splx(s);
1650 	if (error != 0)
1651 		return error;
1652 
1653 	/* read PHY registers */
1654 	for (reg = 0x09; reg <= 0x24; reg++) {
1655 		if (reg == 0x0b || reg == 0x0c)
1656 			continue;
1657 		if ((error = uath_read_reg(sc, reg, &val)) != 0)
1658 			return error;
1659 		DPRINTFN(2, ("reg 0x%02x=0x%08x\n", reg, val));
1660 	}
1661 	return error;
1662 }
1663 
1664 Static int
1665 uath_reset_tx_queues(struct uath_softc *sc)
1666 {
1667 	int ac, error;
1668 
1669 	for (ac = 0; ac < 4; ac++) {
1670 		const uint32_t qid = htobe32(UATH_AC_TO_QID(ac));
1671 
1672 		DPRINTF(("resetting Tx queue %d\n", UATH_AC_TO_QID(ac)));
1673 		error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_RESET_QUEUE, &qid,
1674 		    sizeof qid, 0);
1675 		if (error != 0)
1676 			break;
1677 	}
1678 	return error;
1679 }
1680 
1681 Static int
1682 uath_wme_init(struct uath_softc *sc)
1683 {
1684 	struct uath_qinfo qinfo;
1685 	int ac, error;
1686 	static const struct uath_wme_settings uath_wme_11g[4] = {
1687 		{ 7, 4, 10,  0, 0 },	/* Background */
1688 		{ 3, 4, 10,  0, 0 },	/* Best-Effort */
1689 		{ 3, 3,  4, 26, 0 },	/* Video */
1690 		{ 2, 2,  3, 47, 0 }	/* Voice */
1691 	};
1692 
1693 	bzero(&qinfo, sizeof qinfo);
1694 	qinfo.size   = htobe32(32);
1695 	qinfo.magic1 = htobe32(1);	/* XXX ack policy? */
1696 	qinfo.magic2 = htobe32(1);
1697 	for (ac = 0; ac < 4; ac++) {
1698 		qinfo.qid      = htobe32(UATH_AC_TO_QID(ac));
1699 		qinfo.ac       = htobe32(ac);
1700 		qinfo.aifsn    = htobe32(uath_wme_11g[ac].aifsn);
1701 		qinfo.logcwmin = htobe32(uath_wme_11g[ac].logcwmin);
1702 		qinfo.logcwmax = htobe32(uath_wme_11g[ac].logcwmax);
1703 		qinfo.txop     = htobe32(UATH_TXOP_TO_US(
1704 				     uath_wme_11g[ac].txop));
1705 		qinfo.acm      = htobe32(uath_wme_11g[ac].acm);
1706 
1707 		DPRINTF(("setting up Tx queue %d\n", UATH_AC_TO_QID(ac)));
1708 		error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_QUEUE, &qinfo,
1709 		    sizeof qinfo, 0);
1710 		if (error != 0)
1711 			break;
1712 	}
1713 	return error;
1714 }
1715 
1716 Static int
1717 uath_set_chan(struct uath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1718 {
1719 	struct uath_set_chan chan;
1720 
1721 	bzero(&chan, sizeof chan);
1722 	chan.flags  = htobe32(0x1400);
1723 	chan.freq   = htobe32(c->ic_freq);
1724 	chan.magic1 = htobe32(20);
1725 	chan.magic2 = htobe32(50);
1726 	chan.magic3 = htobe32(1);
1727 
1728 	DPRINTF(("switching to channel %d\n",
1729 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(&sc->sc_ic, c)));
1730 	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_CHAN, &chan, sizeof chan, 0);
1731 }
1732 
1733 Static int
1734 uath_set_key(struct uath_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_wepkey *wk,
1735     int index)
1736 {
1737 	struct uath_cmd_crypto crypto;
1738 	int i;
1739 
1740 	bzero(&crypto, sizeof crypto);
1741 	crypto.keyidx = htobe32(index);
1742 	crypto.magic1 = htobe32(1);
1743 	crypto.size   = htobe32(368);
1744 	crypto.mask   = htobe32(0xffff);
1745 	crypto.flags  = htobe32(0x80000068);
1746 	if (index != UATH_DEFAULT_KEY)
1747 		crypto.flags |= htobe32(index << 16);
1748 	memset(crypto.magic2, 0xff, sizeof crypto.magic2);
1749 
1750 	/*
1751 	 * Each byte of the key must be XOR'ed with 10101010 before being
1752 	 * transmitted to the firmware.
1753 	 */
1754 	for (i = 0; i < wk->wk_len; i++)
1755 		crypto.key[i] = wk->wk_key[i] ^ 0xaa;
1756 
1757 	DPRINTF(("setting crypto key index=%d len=%d\n", index, wk->wk_len));
1758 	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_CRYPTO, &crypto, sizeof crypto, 0);
1759 }
1760 
1761 Static int
1762 uath_set_keys(struct uath_softc *sc)
1763 {
1764 	const struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1765 	int i, error;
1766 
1767 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1768 		const struct ieee80211_wepkey *wk = &ic->ic_nw_keys[i];
1769 
1770 		if (wk->wk_len > 0 &&
1771 		    (error = uath_set_key(sc, wk, i)) != 0)
1772 			return error;
1773 	}
1774 	return uath_set_key(sc, &ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_wep_txkey],
1775 	    UATH_DEFAULT_KEY);
1776 }
1777 
1778 Static int
1779 uath_set_rates(struct uath_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
1780 {
1781 	struct uath_cmd_rates rates;
1782 
1783 	bzero(&rates, sizeof rates);
1784 	rates.magic1 = htobe32(0x02);
1785 	rates.size   = htobe32(1 + sizeof rates.rates);
1786 	rates.nrates = rs->rs_nrates;
1787 	bcopy(rs->rs_rates, rates.rates, rs->rs_nrates);
1788 
1789 	DPRINTF(("setting supported rates nrates=%d\n", rs->rs_nrates));
1790 	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_RATES, &rates, sizeof rates, 0);
1791 }
1792 
1793 Static int
1794 uath_set_rxfilter(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t filter, uint32_t flags)
1795 {
1796 	struct uath_cmd_filter rxfilter;
1797 
1798 	rxfilter.filter = htobe32(filter);
1799 	rxfilter.flags  = htobe32(flags);
1800 
1801 	DPRINTF(("setting Rx filter=0x%x flags=0x%x\n", filter, flags));
1802 	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_FILTER, &rxfilter,
1803 	    sizeof rxfilter, 0);
1804 }
1805 
1806 Static int
1807 uath_set_led(struct uath_softc *sc, int which, int on)
1808 {
1809 	struct uath_cmd_led led;
1810 
1811 	led.which = htobe32(which);
1812 	led.state = htobe32(on ? UATH_LED_ON : UATH_LED_OFF);
1813 
1814 	DPRINTFN(2, ("switching %s led %s\n",
1815 	    (which == UATH_LED_LINK) ? "link" : "activity",
1816 	    on ? "on" : "off"));
1817 	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_LED, &led, sizeof led, 0);
1818 }
1819 
1820 Static int
1821 uath_switch_channel(struct uath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1822 {
1823 	uint32_t val;
1824 	int error;
1825 
1826 	/* set radio frequency */
1827 	if ((error = uath_set_chan(sc, c)) != 0) {
1828 		printf("%s: could not set channel\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1829 		return error;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	/* reset Tx rings */
1833 	if ((error = uath_reset_tx_queues(sc)) != 0) {
1834 		printf("%s: could not reset Tx queues\n",
1835 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1836 		return error;
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	/* set Tx rings WME properties */
1840 	if ((error = uath_wme_init(sc)) != 0) {
1841 		printf("%s: could not init Tx queues\n",
1842 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1843 		return error;
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	val = htobe32(0);
1847 	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_STATE, &val, sizeof val, 0);
1848 	if (error != 0) {
1849 		printf("%s: could not set state\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1850 		return error;
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	return uath_tx_null(sc);
1854 }
1855 
1856 Static int
1857 uath_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
1858 {
1859 	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1860 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1861 	struct uath_cmd_31 cmd31;
1862 	uint32_t val;
1863 	int i, error;
1864 
1865 	/* reset data and command rings */
1866 	sc->tx_queued = sc->data_idx = sc->cmd_idx = 0;
1867 
1868 	val = htobe32(0);
1869 	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_02, &val, sizeof val, 0);
1870 
1871 	/* set MAC address */
1872 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
1873 	(void)uath_write_multi(sc, 0x13, ic->ic_myaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1874 
1875 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x02, 0x00000001);
1876 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x0e, 0x0000003f);
1877 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x10, 0x00000001);
1878 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x06, 0x0000001e);
1879 
1880 	/*
1881 	 * Queue Rx data xfers.
1882 	 */
1883 	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_DATA_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
1884 		struct uath_rx_data *data = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rx_freelist);
1885 
1886 		usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, sc->data_rx_pipe, data, data->buf,
1887 		    sc->rxbufsz, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
1888 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, uath_data_rxeof);
1889 		error = usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
1890 		if (error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && error != 0) {
1891 			printf("%s: could not queue Rx transfer\n",
1892 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1893 			goto fail;
1894 		}
1895 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rx_freelist, next);
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	error = uath_cmd_read(sc, UATH_CMD_07, 0, NULL, &val,
1899 	    UATH_CMD_FLAG_MAGIC);
1900 	if (error != 0) {
1901 		printf("%s: could not send read command 07h\n",
1902 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1903 		goto fail;
1904 	}
1905 	DPRINTF(("command 07h return code: %x\n", betoh32(val)));
1906 
1907 	/* set default channel */
1908 	ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = ic->ic_ibss_chan;
1909 	if ((error = uath_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan)) != 0) {
1910 		printf("%s: could not set channel\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1911 		goto fail;
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	if ((error = uath_wme_init(sc)) != 0) {
1915 		printf("%s: could not setup WME parameters\n",
1916 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1917 		goto fail;
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	/* init MAC registers */
1921 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x19, 0x00000000);
1922 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x1a, 0x0000003c);
1923 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x1b, 0x0000003c);
1924 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x1c, 0x00000000);
1925 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x1e, 0x00000000);
1926 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x1f, 0x00000003);
1927 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x0c, 0x00000000);
1928 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x0f, 0x00000002);
1929 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x0a, 0x00000007);	/* XXX retry? */
1930 	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x09, ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
1931 
1932 	val = htobe32(4);
1933 	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_27, &val, sizeof val, 0);
1934 	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_27, &val, sizeof val, 0);
1935 	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_1B, NULL, 0, 0);
1936 
1937 	if ((error = uath_set_keys(sc)) != 0) {
1938 		printf("%s: could not set crypto keys\n",
1939 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
1940 		goto fail;
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	/* enable Rx */
1944 	(void)uath_set_rxfilter(sc, 0x0000, 4);
1945 	(void)uath_set_rxfilter(sc, 0x0817, 1);
1946 
1947 	cmd31.magic1 = htobe32(0xffffffff);
1948 	cmd31.magic2 = htobe32(0xffffffff);
1949 	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_31, &cmd31, sizeof cmd31, 0);
1950 
1951 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1952 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1953 
1954 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
1955 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
1956 	else
1957 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1958 
1959 	return 0;
1960 
1961 fail:	uath_stop(ifp, 1);
1962 	return error;
1963 }
1964 
1965 Static void
1966 uath_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
1967 {
1968 	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1969 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1970 	uint32_t val;
1971 	int s;
1972 
1973 	s = splusb();
1974 
1975 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1976 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1977 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1978 
1979 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);	/* free all nodes */
1980 
1981 	val = htobe32(0);
1982 	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_STATE, &val, sizeof val, 0);
1983 	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_RESET, NULL, 0, 0);
1984 
1985 	val = htobe32(0);
1986 	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_15, &val, sizeof val, 0);
1987 
1988 #if 0
1989 	(void)uath_cmd_read(sc, UATH_CMD_SHUTDOWN, NULL, 0, NULL,
1990 	    UATH_CMD_FLAG_MAGIC);
1991 #endif
1992 
1993 	/* abort any pending transfers */
1994 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->data_tx_pipe);
1995 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->data_rx_pipe);
1996 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cmd_tx_pipe);
1997 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cmd_rx_pipe);
1998 
1999 	splx(s);
2000 }
2001 
2002 /*
2003  * Load the MIPS R4000 microcode into the device.  Once the image is loaded,
2004  * the device will detach itself from the bus and reattach later with a new
2005  * product Id (a la ezusb).  XXX this could also be implemented in userland
2006  * through /dev/ugen.
2007  */
2008 Static int
2009 uath_loadfirmware(struct uath_softc *sc, const u_char *fw, int len)
2010 {
2011 	usbd_xfer_handle ctlxfer, txxfer, rxxfer;
2012 	struct uath_fwblock *txblock, *rxblock;
2013 	uint8_t *txdata;
2014 	int error = 0;
2015 
2016 	if ((ctlxfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev)) == NULL) {
2017 		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx control xfer\n",
2018 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2019 		error = USBD_NOMEM;
2020 		goto fail1;
2021 	}
2022 	txblock = usbd_alloc_buffer(ctlxfer, sizeof (struct uath_fwblock));
2023 	if (txblock == NULL) {
2024 		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx control block\n",
2025 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2026 		error = USBD_NOMEM;
2027 		goto fail2;
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	if ((txxfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev)) == NULL) {
2031 		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx xfer\n",
2032 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2033 		error = USBD_NOMEM;
2034 		goto fail2;
2035 	}
2036 	txdata = usbd_alloc_buffer(txxfer, UATH_MAX_FWBLOCK_SIZE);
2037 	if (txdata == NULL) {
2038 		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx buffer\n",
2039 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2040 		error = USBD_NOMEM;
2041 		goto fail3;
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	if ((rxxfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev)) == NULL) {
2045 		printf("%s: could not allocate Rx control xfer\n",
2046 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2047 		error = USBD_NOMEM;
2048 		goto fail3;
2049 	}
2050 	rxblock = usbd_alloc_buffer(rxxfer, sizeof (struct uath_fwblock));
2051 	if (rxblock == NULL) {
2052 		printf("%s: could not allocate Rx control block\n",
2053 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2054 		error = USBD_NOMEM;
2055 		goto fail4;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	bzero(txblock, sizeof (struct uath_fwblock));
2059 	txblock->flags = htobe32(UATH_WRITE_BLOCK);
2060 	txblock->total = htobe32(len);
2061 
2062 	while (len > 0) {
2063 		int mlen = min(len, UATH_MAX_FWBLOCK_SIZE);
2064 
2065 		txblock->remain = htobe32(len - mlen);
2066 		txblock->len = htobe32(mlen);
2067 
2068 		DPRINTF(("sending firmware block: %d bytes remaining\n",
2069 		    len - mlen));
2070 
2071 		/* send firmware block meta-data */
2072 		usbd_setup_xfer(ctlxfer, sc->cmd_tx_pipe, sc, txblock,
2073 		    sizeof (struct uath_fwblock), USBD_NO_COPY,
2074 		    UATH_CMD_TIMEOUT, NULL);
2075 		if ((error = usbd_sync_transfer(ctlxfer)) != 0) {
2076 			printf("%s: could not send firmware block info\n",
2077 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2078 			break;
2079 		}
2080 
2081 		/* send firmware block data */
2082 		bcopy(fw, txdata, mlen);
2083 		usbd_setup_xfer(txxfer, sc->data_tx_pipe, sc, txdata, mlen,
2084 		    USBD_NO_COPY, UATH_DATA_TIMEOUT, NULL);
2085 		if ((error = usbd_sync_transfer(txxfer)) != 0) {
2086 			printf("%s: could not send firmware block data\n",
2087 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2088 			break;
2089 		}
2090 
2091 		/* wait for ack from firmware */
2092 		usbd_setup_xfer(rxxfer, sc->cmd_rx_pipe, sc, rxblock,
2093 		    sizeof (struct uath_fwblock), USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK |
2094 		    USBD_NO_COPY, UATH_CMD_TIMEOUT, NULL);
2095 		if ((error = usbd_sync_transfer(rxxfer)) != 0) {
2096 			printf("%s: could not read firmware answer\n",
2097 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
2098 			break;
2099 		}
2100 
2101 		DPRINTFN(2, ("rxblock flags=0x%x total=%d\n",
2102 		    betoh32(rxblock->flags), betoh32(rxblock->rxtotal)));
2103 		fw += mlen;
2104 		len -= mlen;
2105 	}
2106 
2107 fail4:	usbd_free_xfer(rxxfer);
2108 fail3:	usbd_free_xfer(txxfer);
2109 fail2:	usbd_free_xfer(ctlxfer);
2110 fail1:	return error;
2111 }
2112 
2113 Static int
2114 uath_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
2115 {
2116 	switch (act) {
2117 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
2118 		break;
2119 
2120 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
2121 		/*if_deactivate(&sc->sc_ic.ic_if);*/
2122 		break;
2123 	}
2124 	return 0;
2125 }
2126