xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/pv/hyperv.c (revision 99fd087599a8791921855f21bd7e36130f39aadc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Microsoft Corp.
3  * Copyright (c) 2012 NetApp Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Citrix Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2016 Mike Belopuhov <mike@esdenera.com>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
13  *    disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * The OpenBSD port was done under funding by Esdenera Networks GmbH.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 
36 /* Hyperv requires locked atomic operations */
37 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
38 #define _HYPERVMPATOMICS
39 #define MULTIPROCESSOR
40 #endif
41 #include <sys/atomic.h>
42 #ifdef _HYPERVMPATOMICS
43 #undef MULTIPROCESSOR
44 #undef _HYPERVMPATOMICS
45 #endif
46 
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/signal.h>
50 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/device.h>
54 #include <sys/timetc.h>
55 #include <sys/task.h>
56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
57 
58 #include <machine/bus.h>
59 #include <machine/cpu.h>
60 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
61 
62 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
63 
64 #include <machine/i82489var.h>
65 
66 #include <dev/rndvar.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/pv/pvvar.h>
69 #include <dev/pv/pvreg.h>
70 #include <dev/pv/hypervreg.h>
71 #include <dev/pv/hypervvar.h>
72 
73 /* Command submission flags */
74 #define HCF_SLEEPOK	0x0001	/* M_WAITOK */
75 #define HCF_NOSLEEP	0x0002	/* M_NOWAIT */
76 #define HCF_NOREPLY	0x0004
77 
78 struct hv_softc *hv_sc;
79 
80 int 	hv_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
81 void	hv_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
82 void	hv_set_version(struct hv_softc *);
83 u_int	hv_gettime(struct timecounter *);
84 int	hv_init_hypercall(struct hv_softc *);
85 uint64_t hv_hypercall(struct hv_softc *, uint64_t, void *, void *);
86 int	hv_init_interrupts(struct hv_softc *);
87 int	hv_init_synic(struct hv_softc *);
88 int	hv_cmd(struct hv_softc *, void *, size_t, void *, size_t, int);
89 int	hv_start(struct hv_softc *, struct hv_msg *);
90 int	hv_reply(struct hv_softc *, struct hv_msg *);
91 void	hv_wait(struct hv_softc *, int (*done)(struct hv_softc *,
92 	    struct hv_msg *), struct hv_msg *, void *, const char *);
93 uint16_t hv_intr_signal(struct hv_softc *, void *);
94 void	hv_intr(void);
95 void	hv_event_intr(struct hv_softc *);
96 void	hv_message_intr(struct hv_softc *);
97 int	hv_vmbus_connect(struct hv_softc *);
98 void	hv_channel_response(struct hv_softc *, struct vmbus_chanmsg_hdr *);
99 void	hv_channel_offer(struct hv_softc *, struct vmbus_chanmsg_hdr *);
100 void	hv_channel_rescind(struct hv_softc *, struct vmbus_chanmsg_hdr *);
101 void	hv_channel_delivered(struct hv_softc *, struct vmbus_chanmsg_hdr *);
102 int	hv_channel_scan(struct hv_softc *);
103 void	hv_process_offer(struct hv_softc *, struct hv_offer *);
104 struct hv_channel *
105 	hv_channel_lookup(struct hv_softc *, uint32_t);
106 int	hv_channel_ring_create(struct hv_channel *, uint32_t);
107 void	hv_channel_ring_destroy(struct hv_channel *);
108 void	hv_channel_pause(struct hv_channel *);
109 uint	hv_channel_unpause(struct hv_channel *);
110 uint	hv_channel_ready(struct hv_channel *);
111 extern void hv_attach_icdevs(struct hv_softc *);
112 int	hv_attach_devices(struct hv_softc *);
113 
114 struct {
115 	int		  hmd_response;
116 	int		  hmd_request;
117 	void		(*hmd_handler)(struct hv_softc *,
118 			    struct vmbus_chanmsg_hdr *);
119 } hv_msg_dispatch[] = {
120 	{ 0,					0, NULL },
121 	{ VMBUS_CHANMSG_CHOFFER,		0, hv_channel_offer },
122 	{ VMBUS_CHANMSG_CHRESCIND,		0, hv_channel_rescind },
123 	{ VMBUS_CHANMSG_CHREQUEST,		VMBUS_CHANMSG_CHOFFER,
124 	  NULL },
125 	{ VMBUS_CHANMSG_CHOFFER_DONE,		0,
126 	  hv_channel_delivered },
127 	{ VMBUS_CHANMSG_CHOPEN,			0, NULL },
128 	{ VMBUS_CHANMSG_CHOPEN_RESP,		VMBUS_CHANMSG_CHOPEN,
129 	  hv_channel_response },
130 	{ VMBUS_CHANMSG_CHCLOSE,		0, NULL },
131 	{ VMBUS_CHANMSG_GPADL_CONN,		0, NULL },
132 	{ VMBUS_CHANMSG_GPADL_SUBCONN,		0, NULL },
133 	{ VMBUS_CHANMSG_GPADL_CONNRESP,		VMBUS_CHANMSG_GPADL_CONN,
134 	  hv_channel_response },
135 	{ VMBUS_CHANMSG_GPADL_DISCONN,		0, NULL },
136 	{ VMBUS_CHANMSG_GPADL_DISCONNRESP,	VMBUS_CHANMSG_GPADL_DISCONN,
137 	  hv_channel_response },
138 	{ VMBUS_CHANMSG_CHFREE,			0, NULL },
139 	{ VMBUS_CHANMSG_CONNECT,		0, NULL },
140 	{ VMBUS_CHANMSG_CONNECT_RESP,		VMBUS_CHANMSG_CONNECT,
141 	  hv_channel_response },
142 	{ VMBUS_CHANMSG_DISCONNECT,		0, NULL },
143 };
144 
145 struct timecounter hv_timecounter = {
146 	hv_gettime, 0, 0xffffffff, 10000000, "hyperv", 9001
147 };
148 
149 struct cfdriver hyperv_cd = {
150 	NULL, "hyperv", DV_DULL
151 };
152 
153 const struct cfattach hyperv_ca = {
154 	sizeof(struct hv_softc), hv_match, hv_attach
155 };
156 
157 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_network = {
158 	{ 0x63, 0x51, 0x61, 0xf8, 0x3e, 0xdf, 0xc5, 0x46,
159 	  0x91, 0x3f, 0xf2, 0xd2, 0xf9, 0x65, 0xed, 0x0e }
160 };
161 
162 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_ide = {
163 	{ 0x32, 0x26, 0x41, 0x32, 0xcb, 0x86, 0xa2, 0x44,
164 	  0x9b, 0x5c, 0x50, 0xd1, 0x41, 0x73, 0x54, 0xf5 }
165 };
166 
167 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_scsi = {
168 	{ 0xd9, 0x63, 0x61, 0xba, 0xa1, 0x04, 0x29, 0x4d,
169 	  0xb6, 0x05, 0x72, 0xe2, 0xff, 0xb1, 0xdc, 0x7f }
170 };
171 
172 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_shutdown = {
173 	{ 0x31, 0x60, 0x0b, 0x0e, 0x13, 0x52, 0x34, 0x49,
174 	  0x81, 0x8b, 0x38, 0xd9, 0x0c, 0xed, 0x39, 0xdb }
175 };
176 
177 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_timesync = {
178 	{ 0x30, 0xe6, 0x27, 0x95, 0xae, 0xd0, 0x7b, 0x49,
179 	  0xad, 0xce, 0xe8, 0x0a, 0xb0, 0x17, 0x5c, 0xaf }
180 };
181 
182 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_heartbeat = {
183 	{ 0x39, 0x4f, 0x16, 0x57, 0x15, 0x91, 0x78, 0x4e,
184 	  0xab, 0x55, 0x38, 0x2f, 0x3b, 0xd5, 0x42, 0x2d }
185 };
186 
187 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_kvp = {
188 	{ 0xe7, 0xf4, 0xa0, 0xa9, 0x45, 0x5a, 0x96, 0x4d,
189 	  0xb8, 0x27, 0x8a, 0x84, 0x1e, 0x8c, 0x03, 0xe6 }
190 };
191 
192 #ifdef HYPERV_DEBUG
193 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_vss = {
194 	{ 0x29, 0x2e, 0xfa, 0x35, 0x23, 0xea, 0x36, 0x42,
195 	  0x96, 0xae, 0x3a, 0x6e, 0xba, 0xcb, 0xa4, 0x40 }
196 };
197 
198 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_dynmem = {
199 	{ 0xdc, 0x74, 0x50, 0x52, 0x85, 0x89, 0xe2, 0x46,
200 	  0x80, 0x57, 0xa3, 0x07, 0xdc, 0x18, 0xa5, 0x02 }
201 };
202 
203 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_mouse = {
204 	{ 0x9e, 0xb6, 0xa8, 0xcf, 0x4a, 0x5b, 0xc0, 0x4c,
205 	  0xb9, 0x8b, 0x8b, 0xa1, 0xa1, 0xf3, 0xf9, 0x5a }
206 };
207 
208 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_kbd = {
209 	{ 0x6d, 0xad, 0x12, 0xf9, 0x17, 0x2b, 0xea, 0x48,
210 	  0xbd, 0x65, 0xf9, 0x27, 0xa6, 0x1c, 0x76, 0x84 }
211 };
212 
213 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_video = {
214 	{ 0x02, 0x78, 0x0a, 0xda, 0x77, 0xe3, 0xac, 0x4a,
215 	  0x8e, 0x77, 0x05, 0x58, 0xeb, 0x10, 0x73, 0xf8 }
216 };
217 
218 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_fc = {
219 	{ 0x4a, 0xcc, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0x69, 0x00, 0xf3, 0x4a,
220 	  0xb7, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xd0, 0xbe, 0x52, 0x8c, 0xda }
221 };
222 
223 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_fcopy = {
224 	{ 0xe3, 0x4b, 0xd1, 0x34, 0xe4, 0xde, 0xc8, 0x41,
225 	  0x9a, 0xe7, 0x6b, 0x17, 0x49, 0x77, 0xc1, 0x92 }
226 };
227 
228 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_pcie = {
229 	{ 0x1d, 0xf6, 0xc4, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x00, 0x44,
230 	  0x9d, 0x52, 0x80, 0x2e, 0x27, 0xed, 0xe1, 0x9f }
231 };
232 
233 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_netdir = {
234 	{ 0x3d, 0xaf, 0x2e, 0x8c, 0xa7, 0x32, 0x09, 0x4b,
235 	  0xab, 0x99, 0xbd, 0x1f, 0x1c, 0x86, 0xb5, 0x01 }
236 };
237 
238 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_rdesktop = {
239 	{ 0xf4, 0xac, 0x6a, 0x27, 0x15, 0xac, 0x6c, 0x42,
240 	  0x98, 0xdd, 0x75, 0x21, 0xad, 0x3f, 0x01, 0xfe }
241 };
242 
243 /* Automatic Virtual Machine Activation (AVMA) Services */
244 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_avma1 = {
245 	{ 0x55, 0xb2, 0x87, 0x44, 0x8c, 0xb8, 0x3f, 0x40,
246 	  0xbb, 0x51, 0xd1, 0xf6, 0x9c, 0xf1, 0x7f, 0x87 }
247 };
248 
249 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_avma2 = {
250 	{ 0xf4, 0xba, 0x75, 0x33, 0x15, 0x9e, 0x30, 0x4b,
251 	  0xb7, 0x65, 0x67, 0xac, 0xb1, 0x0d, 0x60, 0x7b }
252 };
253 
254 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_avma3 = {
255 	{ 0xa0, 0x1f, 0x22, 0x99, 0xad, 0x24, 0xe2, 0x11,
256 	  0xbe, 0x98, 0x00, 0x1a, 0xa0, 0x1b, 0xbf, 0x6e }
257 };
258 
259 const struct hv_guid hv_guid_avma4 = {
260 	{ 0x16, 0x57, 0xe6, 0xf8, 0xb3, 0x3c, 0x06, 0x4a,
261 	  0x9a, 0x60, 0x18, 0x89, 0xc5, 0xcc, 0xca, 0xb5 }
262 };
263 #endif	/* HYPERV_DEBUG */
264 
265 int
266 hv_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
267 {
268 	struct pv_attach_args *pva = aux;
269 	struct pvbus_hv *hv = &pva->pva_hv[PVBUS_HYPERV];
270 
271 	if ((hv->hv_major == 0 && hv->hv_minor == 0) || hv->hv_base == 0)
272 		return (0);
273 
274 	return (1);
275 }
276 
277 void
278 hv_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
279 {
280 	struct hv_softc *sc = (struct hv_softc *)self;
281 	struct pv_attach_args *pva = aux;
282 	struct pvbus_hv *hv = &pva->pva_hv[PVBUS_HYPERV];
283 
284 	sc->sc_pvbus = hv;
285 	sc->sc_dmat = pva->pva_dmat;
286 
287 	if (!(hv->hv_features & CPUID_HV_MSR_HYPERCALL) ||
288 	    !(hv->hv_features & CPUID_HV_MSR_SYNIC)) {
289 		printf(": not functional\n");
290 		return;
291 	}
292 
293 	DPRINTF("\n");
294 
295 	hv_set_version(sc);
296 
297 	if (hv->hv_features & CPUID_HV_MSR_TIME_REFCNT)
298 		tc_init(&hv_timecounter);
299 
300 	if (hv_init_hypercall(sc))
301 		return;
302 
303 	/* Wire it up to the global */
304 	hv_sc = sc;
305 
306 	if (hv_init_interrupts(sc))
307 		return;
308 
309 	if (hv_vmbus_connect(sc))
310 		return;
311 
312 	DPRINTF("%s", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
313 	printf(": protocol %d.%d, features %#x\n",
314 	    VMBUS_VERSION_MAJOR(sc->sc_proto),
315 	    VMBUS_VERSION_MINOR(sc->sc_proto),
316 	    hv->hv_features);
317 
318 	if (hv_channel_scan(sc))
319 		return;
320 
321 	/* Attach heartbeat, KVP and other "internal" services */
322 	hv_attach_icdevs(sc);
323 
324 	/* Attach devices with external drivers */
325 	hv_attach_devices(sc);
326 }
327 
328 void
329 hv_set_version(struct hv_softc *sc)
330 {
331 	uint64_t ver;
332 
333 	/* OpenBSD build date */
334 	ver = MSR_HV_GUESTID_OSTYPE_OPENBSD;
335 	ver |= (uint64_t)OpenBSD << MSR_HV_GUESTID_VERSION_SHIFT;
336 	wrmsr(MSR_HV_GUEST_OS_ID, ver);
337 }
338 
339 u_int
340 hv_gettime(struct timecounter *tc)
341 {
342 	u_int now = rdmsr(MSR_HV_TIME_REF_COUNT);
343 
344 	return (now);
345 }
346 
347 int
348 hv_init_hypercall(struct hv_softc *sc)
349 {
350 	extern void *hv_hypercall_page;
351 	uint64_t msr;
352 	paddr_t pa;
353 
354 	sc->sc_hc = &hv_hypercall_page;
355 
356 	if (!pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)sc->sc_hc, &pa)) {
357 		printf(": hypercall page PA extraction failed\n");
358 		return (-1);
359 	}
360 
361 	msr = (atop(pa) << MSR_HV_HYPERCALL_PGSHIFT) | MSR_HV_HYPERCALL_ENABLE;
362 	wrmsr(MSR_HV_HYPERCALL, msr);
363 
364 	if (!(rdmsr(MSR_HV_HYPERCALL) & MSR_HV_HYPERCALL_ENABLE)) {
365 		printf(": failed to set up a hypercall page\n");
366 		return (-1);
367 	}
368 
369 	return (0);
370 }
371 
372 uint64_t
373 hv_hypercall(struct hv_softc *sc, uint64_t control, void *input,
374     void *output)
375 {
376 	paddr_t input_pa = 0, output_pa = 0;
377 	uint64_t status = 0;
378 
379 	if (input != NULL &&
380 	    pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)input, &input_pa) == 0) {
381 		printf("%s: hypercall input PA extraction failed\n",
382 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
383 		return (~HYPERCALL_STATUS_SUCCESS);
384 	}
385 
386 	if (output != NULL &&
387 	    pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)output, &output_pa) == 0) {
388 		printf("%s: hypercall output PA extraction failed\n",
389 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
390 		return (~HYPERCALL_STATUS_SUCCESS);
391 	}
392 
393 #ifdef __amd64__
394 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, %%r8" : : "r" (output_pa) : "r8");
395 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("call *%3" : "=a" (status) : "c" (control),
396 	    "d" (input_pa), "m" (sc->sc_hc));
397 #else  /* __i386__ */
398 	{
399 		uint32_t control_hi = control >> 32;
400 		uint32_t control_lo = control & 0xfffffffff;
401 		uint32_t status_hi = 1;
402 		uint32_t status_lo = 1;
403 
404 		__asm__ __volatile__ ("call *%8" :
405 		    "=d" (status_hi), "=a"(status_lo) :
406 		    "d" (control_hi), "a" (control_lo),
407 		    "b" (0), "c" (input_pa), "D" (0), "S" (output_pa),
408 		    "m" (sc->sc_hc));
409 
410 		status = status_lo | ((uint64_t)status_hi << 32);
411 	}
412 #endif	/* __amd64__ */
413 
414 	return (status);
415 }
416 
417 int
418 hv_init_interrupts(struct hv_softc *sc)
419 {
420 	struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
421 	int cpu = CPU_INFO_UNIT(ci);
422 
423 	sc->sc_idtvec = LAPIC_HYPERV_VECTOR;
424 
425 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_reqs);
426 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_reqlck, IPL_NET);
427 
428 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rsps);
429 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_rsplck, IPL_NET);
430 
431 	sc->sc_simp[cpu] = km_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, &kv_any, &kp_zero, &kd_nowait);
432 	if (sc->sc_simp[cpu] == NULL) {
433 		printf(": failed to allocate SIMP\n");
434 		return (-1);
435 	}
436 
437 	sc->sc_siep[cpu] = km_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, &kv_any, &kp_zero, &kd_nowait);
438 	if (sc->sc_siep[cpu] == NULL) {
439 		printf(": failed to allocate SIEP\n");
440 		km_free(sc->sc_simp[cpu], PAGE_SIZE, &kv_any, &kp_zero);
441 		return (-1);
442 	}
443 
444 	sc->sc_proto = VMBUS_VERSION_WS2008;
445 
446 	return (hv_init_synic(sc));
447 }
448 
449 int
450 hv_init_synic(struct hv_softc *sc)
451 {
452 	struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
453 	int cpu = CPU_INFO_UNIT(ci);
454 	uint64_t simp, siefp, sctrl, sint;
455 	paddr_t pa;
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * Setup the Synic's message page
459 	 */
460 	if (!pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)sc->sc_simp[cpu], &pa)) {
461 		printf(": SIMP PA extraction failed\n");
462 		return (-1);
463 	}
464 	simp = rdmsr(MSR_HV_SIMP);
465 	simp &= (1 << MSR_HV_SIMP_PGSHIFT) - 1;
466 	simp |= (atop(pa) << MSR_HV_SIMP_PGSHIFT);
467 	simp |= MSR_HV_SIMP_ENABLE;
468 	wrmsr(MSR_HV_SIMP, simp);
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * Setup the Synic's event page
472 	 */
473 	if (!pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)sc->sc_siep[cpu], &pa)) {
474 		printf(": SIEP PA extraction failed\n");
475 		return (-1);
476 	}
477 	siefp = rdmsr(MSR_HV_SIEFP);
478 	siefp &= (1<<MSR_HV_SIEFP_PGSHIFT) - 1;
479 	siefp |= (atop(pa) << MSR_HV_SIEFP_PGSHIFT);
480 	siefp |= MSR_HV_SIEFP_ENABLE;
481 	wrmsr(MSR_HV_SIEFP, siefp);
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * Configure and unmask SINT for message and event flags
485 	 */
486 	sint = rdmsr(MSR_HV_SINT0 + VMBUS_SINT_MESSAGE);
487 	sint = sc->sc_idtvec | MSR_HV_SINT_AUTOEOI |
488 	    (sint & MSR_HV_SINT_RSVD_MASK);
489 	wrmsr(MSR_HV_SINT0 + VMBUS_SINT_MESSAGE, sint);
490 
491 	/* Enable the global synic bit */
492 	sctrl = rdmsr(MSR_HV_SCONTROL);
493 	sctrl |= MSR_HV_SCTRL_ENABLE;
494 	wrmsr(MSR_HV_SCONTROL, sctrl);
495 
496 	sc->sc_vcpus[cpu] = rdmsr(MSR_HV_VP_INDEX);
497 
498 	DPRINTF("vcpu%u: SIMP %#llx SIEFP %#llx SCTRL %#llx\n",
499 	    sc->sc_vcpus[cpu], simp, siefp, sctrl);
500 
501 	return (0);
502 }
503 
504 int
505 hv_cmd(struct hv_softc *sc, void *cmd, size_t cmdlen, void *rsp,
506     size_t rsplen, int flags)
507 {
508 	struct hv_msg msg;
509 	int rv;
510 
511 	if (cmdlen > VMBUS_MSG_DSIZE_MAX) {
512 		printf("%s: payload too large (%lu)\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
513 		    cmdlen);
514 		return (EMSGSIZE);
515 	}
516 
517 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
518 
519 	msg.msg_req.hc_dsize = cmdlen;
520 	memcpy(msg.msg_req.hc_data, cmd, cmdlen);
521 
522 	if (!(flags & HCF_NOREPLY)) {
523 		msg.msg_rsp = rsp;
524 		msg.msg_rsplen = rsplen;
525 	} else
526 		msg.msg_flags |= MSGF_NOQUEUE;
527 
528 	if (flags & HCF_NOSLEEP)
529 		msg.msg_flags |= MSGF_NOSLEEP;
530 
531 	if ((rv = hv_start(sc, &msg)) != 0)
532 		return (rv);
533 	return (hv_reply(sc, &msg));
534 }
535 
536 int
537 hv_start(struct hv_softc *sc, struct hv_msg *msg)
538 {
539 	const int delays[] = { 100, 100, 100, 500, 500, 5000, 5000, 5000 };
540 	const char *wchan = "hvstart";
541 	uint16_t status;
542 	int i, s;
543 
544 	msg->msg_req.hc_connid = VMBUS_CONNID_MESSAGE;
545 	msg->msg_req.hc_msgtype = 1;
546 
547 	if (!(msg->msg_flags & MSGF_NOQUEUE)) {
548 		mtx_enter(&sc->sc_reqlck);
549 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_reqs, msg, msg_entry);
550 		mtx_leave(&sc->sc_reqlck);
551 	}
552 
553 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(delays); i++) {
554 		status = hv_hypercall(sc, HYPERCALL_POST_MESSAGE,
555 		    &msg->msg_req, NULL);
556 		if (status == HYPERCALL_STATUS_SUCCESS)
557 			break;
558 		if (msg->msg_flags & MSGF_NOSLEEP) {
559 			delay(delays[i]);
560 			s = splnet();
561 			hv_intr();
562 			splx(s);
563 		} else
564 			tsleep(wchan, PRIBIO, wchan, 1);
565 	}
566 	if (status != 0) {
567 		printf("%s: posting vmbus message failed with %d\n",
568 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, status);
569 		if (!(msg->msg_flags & MSGF_NOQUEUE)) {
570 			mtx_enter(&sc->sc_reqlck);
571 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_reqs, msg, msg_entry);
572 			mtx_leave(&sc->sc_reqlck);
573 		}
574 		return (EIO);
575 	}
576 
577 	return (0);
578 }
579 
580 static int
581 hv_reply_done(struct hv_softc *sc, struct hv_msg *msg)
582 {
583 	struct hv_msg *m;
584 
585 	mtx_enter(&sc->sc_rsplck);
586 	TAILQ_FOREACH(m, &sc->sc_rsps, msg_entry) {
587 		if (m == msg) {
588 			mtx_leave(&sc->sc_rsplck);
589 			return (1);
590 		}
591 	}
592 	mtx_leave(&sc->sc_rsplck);
593 	return (0);
594 }
595 
596 int
597 hv_reply(struct hv_softc *sc, struct hv_msg *msg)
598 {
599 	if (msg->msg_flags & MSGF_NOQUEUE)
600 		return (0);
601 
602 	hv_wait(sc, hv_reply_done, msg, msg, "hvreply");
603 
604 	mtx_enter(&sc->sc_rsplck);
605 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_rsps, msg, msg_entry);
606 	mtx_leave(&sc->sc_rsplck);
607 
608 	return (0);
609 }
610 
611 void
612 hv_wait(struct hv_softc *sc, int (*cond)(struct hv_softc *, struct hv_msg *),
613     struct hv_msg *msg, void *wchan, const char *wmsg)
614 {
615 	int s;
616 
617 	KASSERT(cold ? msg->msg_flags & MSGF_NOSLEEP : 1);
618 
619 	while (!cond(sc, msg)) {
620 		if (msg->msg_flags & MSGF_NOSLEEP) {
621 			delay(1000);
622 			s = splnet();
623 			hv_intr();
624 			splx(s);
625 		} else
626 			tsleep(wchan, PRIBIO, wmsg ? wmsg : "hvwait", 1);
627 	}
628 }
629 
630 uint16_t
631 hv_intr_signal(struct hv_softc *sc, void *con)
632 {
633 	uint64_t status;
634 
635 	status = hv_hypercall(sc, HYPERCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT, con, NULL);
636 	return ((uint16_t)status);
637 }
638 
639 void
640 hv_intr(void)
641 {
642 	struct hv_softc *sc = hv_sc;
643 
644 	hv_event_intr(sc);
645 	hv_message_intr(sc);
646 }
647 
648 void
649 hv_event_intr(struct hv_softc *sc)
650 {
651 	struct vmbus_evtflags *evt;
652 	struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
653 	int cpu = CPU_INFO_UNIT(ci);
654 	int bit, row, maxrow, chanid;
655 	struct hv_channel *ch;
656 	u_long *revents, pending;
657 
658 	evt = (struct vmbus_evtflags *)sc->sc_siep[cpu] +
659 	    VMBUS_SINT_MESSAGE;
660 	if ((sc->sc_proto == VMBUS_VERSION_WS2008) ||
661 	    (sc->sc_proto == VMBUS_VERSION_WIN7)) {
662 		if (!test_bit(0, &evt->evt_flags[0]))
663 			return;
664 		clear_bit(0, &evt->evt_flags[0]);
665 		maxrow = VMBUS_CHAN_MAX_COMPAT / VMBUS_EVTFLAG_LEN;
666 		/*
667 		 * receive size is 1/2 page and divide that by 4 bytes
668 		 */
669 		revents = sc->sc_revents;
670 	} else {
671 		maxrow = nitems(evt->evt_flags);
672 		/*
673 		 * On Host with Win8 or above, the event page can be
674 		 * checked directly to get the id of the channel
675 		 * that has the pending interrupt.
676 		 */
677 		revents = &evt->evt_flags[0];
678 	}
679 
680 	for (row = 0; row < maxrow; row++) {
681 		if (revents[row] == 0)
682 			continue;
683 		pending = atomic_swap_ulong(&revents[row], 0);
684 		for (bit = 0; pending > 0; pending >>= 1, bit++) {
685 			if ((pending & 1) == 0)
686 				continue;
687 			chanid = (row * LONG_BIT) + bit;
688 			/* vmbus channel protocol message */
689 			if (chanid == 0)
690 				continue;
691 			ch = hv_channel_lookup(sc, chanid);
692 			if (ch == NULL) {
693 				printf("%s: unhandled event on %d\n",
694 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chanid);
695 				continue;
696 			}
697 			if (ch->ch_state != HV_CHANSTATE_OPENED) {
698 				printf("%s: channel %d is not active\n",
699 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chanid);
700 				continue;
701 			}
702 			ch->ch_evcnt.ec_count++;
703 			hv_channel_schedule(ch);
704 		}
705 	}
706 }
707 
708 void
709 hv_message_intr(struct hv_softc *sc)
710 {
711 	struct vmbus_message *msg;
712 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_hdr *hdr;
713 	struct cpu_info *ci = curcpu();
714 	int cpu = CPU_INFO_UNIT(ci);
715 
716 	for (;;) {
717 		msg = (struct vmbus_message *)sc->sc_simp[cpu] +
718 		    VMBUS_SINT_MESSAGE;
719 		if (msg->msg_type == VMBUS_MSGTYPE_NONE)
720 			break;
721 
722 		hdr = (struct vmbus_chanmsg_hdr *)msg->msg_data;
723 		if (hdr->chm_type >= VMBUS_CHANMSG_COUNT) {
724 			printf("%s: unhandled message type %u flags %#x\n",
725 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, hdr->chm_type,
726 			    msg->msg_flags);
727 			goto skip;
728 		}
729 		if (hv_msg_dispatch[hdr->chm_type].hmd_handler)
730 			hv_msg_dispatch[hdr->chm_type].hmd_handler(sc, hdr);
731 		else
732 			printf("%s: unhandled message type %u\n",
733 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, hdr->chm_type);
734  skip:
735 		msg->msg_type = VMBUS_MSGTYPE_NONE;
736 		virtio_membar_sync();
737 		if (msg->msg_flags & VMBUS_MSGFLAG_PENDING)
738 			wrmsr(MSR_HV_EOM, 0);
739 	}
740 }
741 
742 void
743 hv_channel_response(struct hv_softc *sc, struct vmbus_chanmsg_hdr *rsphdr)
744 {
745 	struct hv_msg *msg;
746 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_hdr *reqhdr;
747 	int req;
748 
749 	req = hv_msg_dispatch[rsphdr->chm_type].hmd_request;
750 	mtx_enter(&sc->sc_reqlck);
751 	TAILQ_FOREACH(msg, &sc->sc_reqs, msg_entry) {
752 		reqhdr = (struct vmbus_chanmsg_hdr *)&msg->msg_req.hc_data;
753 		if (reqhdr->chm_type == req) {
754 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_reqs, msg, msg_entry);
755 			break;
756 		}
757 	}
758 	mtx_leave(&sc->sc_reqlck);
759 	if (msg != NULL) {
760 		memcpy(msg->msg_rsp, rsphdr, msg->msg_rsplen);
761 		mtx_enter(&sc->sc_rsplck);
762 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rsps, msg, msg_entry);
763 		mtx_leave(&sc->sc_rsplck);
764 		wakeup(msg);
765 	}
766 }
767 
768 void
769 hv_channel_offer(struct hv_softc *sc, struct vmbus_chanmsg_hdr *hdr)
770 {
771 	struct hv_offer *co;
772 
773 	co = malloc(sizeof(*co), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
774 	if (co == NULL) {
775 		printf("%s: failed to allocate an offer object\n",
776 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
777 		return;
778 	}
779 
780 	memcpy(&co->co_chan, hdr, sizeof(co->co_chan));
781 
782 	mtx_enter(&sc->sc_offerlck);
783 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_offers, co, co_entry);
784 	mtx_leave(&sc->sc_offerlck);
785 }
786 
787 void
788 hv_channel_rescind(struct hv_softc *sc, struct vmbus_chanmsg_hdr *hdr)
789 {
790 	const struct vmbus_chanmsg_chrescind *cmd;
791 
792 	cmd = (const struct vmbus_chanmsg_chrescind *)hdr;
793 	printf("%s: revoking channel %u\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
794 	    cmd->chm_chanid);
795 }
796 
797 void
798 hv_channel_delivered(struct hv_softc *sc, struct vmbus_chanmsg_hdr *hdr)
799 {
800 	atomic_setbits_int(&sc->sc_flags, HSF_OFFERS_DELIVERED);
801 	wakeup(&sc->sc_offers);
802 }
803 
804 int
805 hv_vmbus_connect(struct hv_softc *sc)
806 {
807 	const uint32_t versions[] = {
808 		VMBUS_VERSION_WIN10,
809 		VMBUS_VERSION_WIN8_1, VMBUS_VERSION_WIN8,
810 		VMBUS_VERSION_WIN7, VMBUS_VERSION_WS2008
811 	};
812 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_connect cmd;
813 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_connect_resp rsp;
814 	paddr_t epa, mpa1, mpa2;
815 	int i;
816 
817 	sc->sc_events = km_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, &kv_any, &kp_zero, &kd_nowait);
818 	if (sc->sc_events == NULL) {
819 		printf(": failed to allocate channel port events page\n");
820 		goto errout;
821 	}
822 	if (!pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)sc->sc_events, &epa)) {
823 		printf(": channel port events page PA extraction failed\n");
824 		goto errout;
825 	}
826 
827 	sc->sc_wevents = (u_long *)sc->sc_events;
828 	sc->sc_revents = (u_long *)((caddr_t)sc->sc_events + (PAGE_SIZE >> 1));
829 
830 	sc->sc_monitor[0] = km_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, &kv_any, &kp_zero, &kd_nowait);
831 	if (sc->sc_monitor[0] == NULL) {
832 		printf(": failed to allocate monitor page 1\n");
833 		goto errout;
834 	}
835 	if (!pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)sc->sc_monitor[0], &mpa1)) {
836 		printf(": monitor page 1 PA extraction failed\n");
837 		goto errout;
838 	}
839 
840 	sc->sc_monitor[1] = km_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, &kv_any, &kp_zero, &kd_nowait);
841 	if (sc->sc_monitor[1] == NULL) {
842 		printf(": failed to allocate monitor page 2\n");
843 		goto errout;
844 	}
845 	if (!pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)sc->sc_monitor[1], &mpa2)) {
846 		printf(": monitor page 2 PA extraction failed\n");
847 		goto errout;
848 	}
849 
850 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
851 	cmd.chm_hdr.chm_type = VMBUS_CHANMSG_CONNECT;
852 	cmd.chm_evtflags = (uint64_t)epa;
853 	cmd.chm_mnf1 = (uint64_t)mpa1;
854 	cmd.chm_mnf2 = (uint64_t)mpa2;
855 
856 	memset(&rsp, 0, sizeof(rsp));
857 
858 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(versions); i++) {
859 		cmd.chm_ver = versions[i];
860 		if (hv_cmd(sc, &cmd, sizeof(cmd), &rsp, sizeof(rsp),
861 		    HCF_NOSLEEP)) {
862 			DPRINTF("%s: CONNECT failed\n",
863 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
864 			goto errout;
865 		}
866 		if (rsp.chm_done) {
867 			sc->sc_flags |= HSF_CONNECTED;
868 			sc->sc_proto = versions[i];
869 			sc->sc_handle = VMBUS_GPADL_START;
870 			break;
871 		}
872 	}
873 	if (i == nitems(versions)) {
874 		printf("%s: failed to negotiate protocol version\n",
875 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
876 		goto errout;
877 	}
878 
879 	return (0);
880 
881  errout:
882 	if (sc->sc_events) {
883 		km_free(sc->sc_events, PAGE_SIZE, &kv_any, &kp_zero);
884 		sc->sc_events = NULL;
885 		sc->sc_wevents = NULL;
886 		sc->sc_revents = NULL;
887 	}
888 	if (sc->sc_monitor[0]) {
889 		km_free(sc->sc_monitor[0], PAGE_SIZE, &kv_any, &kp_zero);
890 		sc->sc_monitor[0] = NULL;
891 	}
892 	if (sc->sc_monitor[1]) {
893 		km_free(sc->sc_monitor[1], PAGE_SIZE, &kv_any, &kp_zero);
894 		sc->sc_monitor[1] = NULL;
895 	}
896 	return (-1);
897 }
898 
899 #ifdef HYPERV_DEBUG
900 static inline char *
901 guidprint(struct hv_guid *a)
902 {
903 	/* 3     0  5  4 7 6  8 9  10        15 */
904 	/* 33221100-5544-7766-9988-FFEEDDCCBBAA */
905 	static char buf[16 * 2 + 4 + 1];
906 	int i, j = 0;
907 
908 	for (i = 3; i != -1; i -= 1, j += 2)
909 		snprintf(&buf[j], 3, "%02x", (uint8_t)a->data[i]);
910 	buf[j++] = '-';
911 	for (i = 5; i != 3; i -= 1, j += 2)
912 		snprintf(&buf[j], 3, "%02x", (uint8_t)a->data[i]);
913 	buf[j++] = '-';
914 	for (i = 7; i != 5; i -= 1, j += 2)
915 		snprintf(&buf[j], 3, "%02x", (uint8_t)a->data[i]);
916 	buf[j++] = '-';
917 	for (i = 8; i < 10; i += 1, j += 2)
918 		snprintf(&buf[j], 3, "%02x", (uint8_t)a->data[i]);
919 	buf[j++] = '-';
920 	for (i = 10; i < 16; i += 1, j += 2)
921 		snprintf(&buf[j], 3, "%02x", (uint8_t)a->data[i]);
922 	return (&buf[0]);
923 }
924 #endif	/* HYPERV_DEBUG */
925 
926 void
927 hv_guid_sprint(struct hv_guid *guid, char *str, size_t size)
928 {
929 	const struct {
930 		const struct hv_guid	*guid;
931 		const char		*ident;
932 	} map[] = {
933 		{ &hv_guid_network,	"network" },
934 		{ &hv_guid_ide,		"ide" },
935 		{ &hv_guid_scsi,	"scsi" },
936 		{ &hv_guid_shutdown,	"shutdown" },
937 		{ &hv_guid_timesync,	"timesync" },
938 		{ &hv_guid_heartbeat,	"heartbeat" },
939 		{ &hv_guid_kvp,		"kvp" },
940 #ifdef HYPERV_DEBUG
941 		{ &hv_guid_vss,		"vss" },
942 		{ &hv_guid_dynmem,	"dynamic-memory" },
943 		{ &hv_guid_mouse,	"mouse" },
944 		{ &hv_guid_kbd,		"keyboard" },
945 		{ &hv_guid_video,	"video" },
946 		{ &hv_guid_fc,		"fiber-channel" },
947 		{ &hv_guid_fcopy,	"file-copy" },
948 		{ &hv_guid_pcie,	"pcie-passthrough" },
949 		{ &hv_guid_netdir,	"network-direct" },
950 		{ &hv_guid_rdesktop,	"remote-desktop" },
951 		{ &hv_guid_avma1,	"avma-1" },
952 		{ &hv_guid_avma2,	"avma-2" },
953 		{ &hv_guid_avma3,	"avma-3" },
954 		{ &hv_guid_avma4,	"avma-4" },
955 #endif
956 	};
957 	int i;
958 
959 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(map); i++) {
960 		if (memcmp(guid, map[i].guid, sizeof(*guid)) == 0) {
961 			strlcpy(str, map[i].ident, size);
962 			return;
963 		}
964 	}
965 #ifdef HYPERV_DEBUG
966 	strlcpy(str, guidprint(guid), size);
967 #endif
968 }
969 
970 static int
971 hv_channel_scan_done(struct hv_softc *sc, struct hv_msg *msg __unused)
972 {
973 	return (sc->sc_flags & HSF_OFFERS_DELIVERED);
974 }
975 
976 int
977 hv_channel_scan(struct hv_softc *sc)
978 {
979 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_hdr hdr;
980 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_choffer rsp;
981 	struct hv_offer *co;
982 
983 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_offers);
984 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_offerlck, IPL_NET);
985 
986 	memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
987 	hdr.chm_type = VMBUS_CHANMSG_CHREQUEST;
988 
989 	if (hv_cmd(sc, &hdr, sizeof(hdr), &rsp, sizeof(rsp),
990 	    HCF_NOSLEEP | HCF_NOREPLY)) {
991 		DPRINTF("%s: CHREQUEST failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
992 		return (-1);
993 	}
994 
995 	hv_wait(sc, hv_channel_scan_done, (struct hv_msg *)&hdr,
996 	    &sc->sc_offers, "hvscan");
997 
998 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_channels);
999 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_channelck, IPL_NET);
1000 
1001 	mtx_enter(&sc->sc_offerlck);
1002 	while (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_offers)) {
1003 		co = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_offers);
1004 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_offers, co_entry);
1005 		mtx_leave(&sc->sc_offerlck);
1006 
1007 		hv_process_offer(sc, co);
1008 		free(co, M_DEVBUF, sizeof(*co));
1009 
1010 		mtx_enter(&sc->sc_offerlck);
1011 	}
1012 	mtx_leave(&sc->sc_offerlck);
1013 
1014 	return (0);
1015 }
1016 
1017 void
1018 hv_process_offer(struct hv_softc *sc, struct hv_offer *co)
1019 {
1020 	struct hv_channel *ch, *nch;
1021 
1022 	nch = malloc(sizeof(*nch), M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_NOWAIT);
1023 	if (nch == NULL) {
1024 		printf("%s: failed to allocate memory for the channel\n",
1025 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1026 		return;
1027 	}
1028 	nch->ch_sc = sc;
1029 	hv_guid_sprint(&co->co_chan.chm_chtype, nch->ch_ident,
1030 	    sizeof(nch->ch_ident));
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * By default we setup state to enable batched reading.
1034 	 * A specific service can choose to disable this prior
1035 	 * to opening the channel.
1036 	 */
1037 	nch->ch_flags |= CHF_BATCHED;
1038 
1039 	KASSERT((((vaddr_t)&nch->ch_monprm) & 0x7) == 0);
1040 	memset(&nch->ch_monprm, 0, sizeof(nch->ch_monprm));
1041 	nch->ch_monprm.mp_connid = VMBUS_CONNID_EVENT;
1042 
1043 	if (sc->sc_proto != VMBUS_VERSION_WS2008)
1044 		nch->ch_monprm.mp_connid = co->co_chan.chm_connid;
1045 
1046 	if (co->co_chan.chm_flags1 & VMBUS_CHOFFER_FLAG1_HASMNF) {
1047 		nch->ch_mgroup = co->co_chan.chm_montrig / VMBUS_MONTRIG_LEN;
1048 		nch->ch_mindex = co->co_chan.chm_montrig % VMBUS_MONTRIG_LEN;
1049 		nch->ch_flags |= CHF_MONITOR;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	nch->ch_id = co->co_chan.chm_chanid;
1053 
1054 	memcpy(&nch->ch_type, &co->co_chan.chm_chtype, sizeof(ch->ch_type));
1055 	memcpy(&nch->ch_inst, &co->co_chan.chm_chinst, sizeof(ch->ch_inst));
1056 
1057 	mtx_enter(&sc->sc_channelck);
1058 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ch, &sc->sc_channels, ch_entry) {
1059 		if (!memcmp(&ch->ch_type, &nch->ch_type, sizeof(ch->ch_type)) &&
1060 		    !memcmp(&ch->ch_inst, &nch->ch_inst, sizeof(ch->ch_inst)))
1061 			break;
1062 	}
1063 	if (ch != NULL) {
1064 		if (co->co_chan.chm_subidx == 0) {
1065 			printf("%s: unknown offer \"%s\"\n",
1066 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, nch->ch_ident);
1067 			mtx_leave(&sc->sc_channelck);
1068 			free(nch, M_DEVBUF, sizeof(*nch));
1069 			return;
1070 		}
1071 #ifdef HYPERV_DEBUG
1072 		printf("%s: subchannel %u for \"%s\"\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1073 		    co->co_chan.chm_subidx, ch->ch_ident);
1074 #endif
1075 		mtx_leave(&sc->sc_channelck);
1076 		free(nch, M_DEVBUF, sizeof(*nch));
1077 		return;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	nch->ch_state = HV_CHANSTATE_OFFERED;
1081 
1082 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_channels, nch, ch_entry);
1083 	mtx_leave(&sc->sc_channelck);
1084 
1085 #ifdef HYPERV_DEBUG
1086 	printf("%s: channel %u: \"%s\"", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, nch->ch_id,
1087 	    nch->ch_ident);
1088 	if (nch->ch_flags & CHF_MONITOR)
1089 		printf(", monitor %u\n", co->co_chan.chm_montrig);
1090 	else
1091 		printf("\n");
1092 #endif
1093 }
1094 
1095 struct hv_channel *
1096 hv_channel_lookup(struct hv_softc *sc, uint32_t relid)
1097 {
1098 	struct hv_channel *ch;
1099 
1100 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ch, &sc->sc_channels, ch_entry) {
1101 		if (ch->ch_id == relid)
1102 			return (ch);
1103 	}
1104 	return (NULL);
1105 }
1106 
1107 int
1108 hv_channel_ring_create(struct hv_channel *ch, uint32_t buflen)
1109 {
1110 	struct hv_softc *sc = ch->ch_sc;
1111 
1112 	buflen = roundup(buflen, PAGE_SIZE) + sizeof(struct vmbus_bufring);
1113 	ch->ch_ring = km_alloc(2 * buflen, &kv_any, &kp_zero, cold ?
1114 	    &kd_nowait : &kd_waitok);
1115 	if (ch->ch_ring == NULL) {
1116 		printf("%s: failed to allocate channel ring\n",
1117 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1118 		return (-1);
1119 	}
1120 	ch->ch_ring_size = 2 * buflen;
1121 
1122 	memset(&ch->ch_wrd, 0, sizeof(ch->ch_wrd));
1123 	ch->ch_wrd.rd_ring = (struct vmbus_bufring *)ch->ch_ring;
1124 	ch->ch_wrd.rd_size = buflen;
1125 	ch->ch_wrd.rd_dsize = buflen - sizeof(struct vmbus_bufring);
1126 	mtx_init(&ch->ch_wrd.rd_lock, IPL_NET);
1127 
1128 	memset(&ch->ch_rrd, 0, sizeof(ch->ch_rrd));
1129 	ch->ch_rrd.rd_ring = (struct vmbus_bufring *)((uint8_t *)ch->ch_ring +
1130 	    buflen);
1131 	ch->ch_rrd.rd_size = buflen;
1132 	ch->ch_rrd.rd_dsize = buflen - sizeof(struct vmbus_bufring);
1133 	mtx_init(&ch->ch_rrd.rd_lock, IPL_NET);
1134 
1135 	if (hv_handle_alloc(ch, ch->ch_ring, 2 * buflen, &ch->ch_ring_gpadl)) {
1136 		printf("%s: failed to obtain a PA handle for the ring\n",
1137 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1138 		hv_channel_ring_destroy(ch);
1139 		return (-1);
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	return (0);
1143 }
1144 
1145 void
1146 hv_channel_ring_destroy(struct hv_channel *ch)
1147 {
1148 	km_free(ch->ch_ring, ch->ch_ring_size, &kv_any, &kp_zero);
1149 	ch->ch_ring = NULL;
1150 	hv_handle_free(ch, ch->ch_ring_gpadl);
1151 
1152 	memset(&ch->ch_wrd, 0, sizeof(ch->ch_wrd));
1153 	memset(&ch->ch_rrd, 0, sizeof(ch->ch_rrd));
1154 }
1155 
1156 int
1157 hv_channel_open(struct hv_channel *ch, size_t buflen, void *udata,
1158     size_t udatalen, void (*handler)(void *), void *arg)
1159 {
1160 	struct hv_softc *sc = ch->ch_sc;
1161 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_chopen cmd;
1162 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_chopen_resp rsp;
1163 	int rv;
1164 
1165 	if (ch->ch_ring == NULL &&
1166 	    hv_channel_ring_create(ch, buflen)) {
1167 		DPRINTF("%s: failed to create channel ring\n",
1168 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1169 		return (-1);
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1173 	cmd.chm_hdr.chm_type = VMBUS_CHANMSG_CHOPEN;
1174 	cmd.chm_openid = ch->ch_id;
1175 	cmd.chm_chanid = ch->ch_id;
1176 	cmd.chm_gpadl = ch->ch_ring_gpadl;
1177 	cmd.chm_txbr_pgcnt = ch->ch_wrd.rd_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1178 	cmd.chm_vcpuid = ch->ch_vcpu;
1179 
1180 	if (udata && udatalen > 0)
1181 		memcpy(cmd.chm_udata, udata, udatalen);
1182 
1183 	memset(&rsp, 0, sizeof(rsp));
1184 
1185 	ch->ch_handler = handler;
1186 	ch->ch_ctx = arg;
1187 
1188 	ch->ch_state = HV_CHANSTATE_OPENED;
1189 
1190 	rv = hv_cmd(sc, &cmd, sizeof(cmd), &rsp, sizeof(rsp),
1191 	    cold ? HCF_NOSLEEP : HCF_SLEEPOK);
1192 	if (rv) {
1193 		hv_channel_ring_destroy(ch);
1194 		DPRINTF("%s: CHOPEN failed with %d\n",
1195 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rv);
1196 		ch->ch_handler = NULL;
1197 		ch->ch_ctx = NULL;
1198 		ch->ch_state = HV_CHANSTATE_OFFERED;
1199 		return (-1);
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	return (0);
1203 }
1204 
1205 int
1206 hv_channel_close(struct hv_channel *ch)
1207 {
1208 	struct hv_softc *sc = ch->ch_sc;
1209 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_chclose cmd;
1210 	int rv;
1211 
1212 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1213 	cmd.chm_hdr.chm_type = VMBUS_CHANMSG_CHCLOSE;
1214 	cmd.chm_chanid = ch->ch_id;
1215 
1216 	ch->ch_state = HV_CHANSTATE_CLOSING;
1217 	rv = hv_cmd(sc, &cmd, sizeof(cmd), NULL, 0, HCF_NOREPLY);
1218 	if (rv) {
1219 		DPRINTF("%s: CHCLOSE failed with %d\n",
1220 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rv);
1221 		return (-1);
1222 	}
1223 	ch->ch_state = HV_CHANSTATE_CLOSED;
1224 	hv_channel_ring_destroy(ch);
1225 	return (0);
1226 }
1227 
1228 static inline void
1229 hv_channel_setevent(struct hv_softc *sc, struct hv_channel *ch)
1230 {
1231 	struct vmbus_mon_trig *mtg;
1232 
1233 	/* Each uint32_t represents 32 channels */
1234 	set_bit(ch->ch_id, sc->sc_wevents);
1235 	if (ch->ch_flags & CHF_MONITOR) {
1236 		mtg = &sc->sc_monitor[1]->mnf_trigs[ch->ch_mgroup];
1237 		set_bit(ch->ch_mindex, &mtg->mt_pending);
1238 	} else
1239 		hv_intr_signal(sc, &ch->ch_monprm);
1240 }
1241 
1242 void
1243 hv_channel_intr(void *arg)
1244 {
1245 	struct hv_channel *ch = arg;
1246 
1247 	if (hv_channel_ready(ch))
1248 		ch->ch_handler(ch->ch_ctx);
1249 
1250 	if (hv_channel_unpause(ch) == 0)
1251 		return;
1252 
1253 	hv_channel_pause(ch);
1254 	hv_channel_schedule(ch);
1255 }
1256 
1257 int
1258 hv_channel_setdeferred(struct hv_channel *ch, const char *name)
1259 {
1260 	ch->ch_taskq = taskq_create(name, 1, IPL_NET, TASKQ_MPSAFE);
1261 	if (ch->ch_taskq == NULL)
1262 		return (-1);
1263 	task_set(&ch->ch_task, hv_channel_intr, ch);
1264 	return (0);
1265 }
1266 
1267 void
1268 hv_channel_schedule(struct hv_channel *ch)
1269 {
1270 	if (ch->ch_handler) {
1271 		if (!cold && (ch->ch_flags & CHF_BATCHED)) {
1272 			hv_channel_pause(ch);
1273 			task_add(ch->ch_taskq, &ch->ch_task);
1274 		} else
1275 			ch->ch_handler(ch->ch_ctx);
1276 	}
1277 }
1278 
1279 static inline void
1280 hv_ring_put(struct hv_ring_data *wrd, uint8_t *data, uint32_t datalen)
1281 {
1282 	int left = MIN(datalen, wrd->rd_dsize - wrd->rd_prod);
1283 
1284 	memcpy(&wrd->rd_ring->br_data[wrd->rd_prod], data, left);
1285 	memcpy(&wrd->rd_ring->br_data[0], data + left, datalen - left);
1286 	wrd->rd_prod += datalen;
1287 	if (wrd->rd_prod >= wrd->rd_dsize)
1288 		wrd->rd_prod -= wrd->rd_dsize;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static inline void
1292 hv_ring_get(struct hv_ring_data *rrd, uint8_t *data, uint32_t datalen,
1293     int peek)
1294 {
1295 	int left = MIN(datalen, rrd->rd_dsize - rrd->rd_cons);
1296 
1297 	memcpy(data, &rrd->rd_ring->br_data[rrd->rd_cons], left);
1298 	memcpy(data + left, &rrd->rd_ring->br_data[0], datalen - left);
1299 	if (!peek) {
1300 		rrd->rd_cons += datalen;
1301 		if (rrd->rd_cons >= rrd->rd_dsize)
1302 			rrd->rd_cons -= rrd->rd_dsize;
1303 	}
1304 }
1305 
1306 static inline void
1307 hv_ring_avail(struct hv_ring_data *rd, uint32_t *towrite, uint32_t *toread)
1308 {
1309 	uint32_t ridx = rd->rd_ring->br_rindex;
1310 	uint32_t widx = rd->rd_ring->br_windex;
1311 	uint32_t r, w;
1312 
1313 	if (widx >= ridx)
1314 		w = rd->rd_dsize - (widx - ridx);
1315 	else
1316 		w = ridx - widx;
1317 	r = rd->rd_dsize - w;
1318 	if (towrite)
1319 		*towrite = w;
1320 	if (toread)
1321 		*toread = r;
1322 }
1323 
1324 int
1325 hv_ring_write(struct hv_ring_data *wrd, struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt,
1326     int *needsig)
1327 {
1328 	uint64_t indices = 0;
1329 	uint32_t avail, oprod, datalen = sizeof(indices);
1330 	int i;
1331 
1332 	for (i = 0; i < iov_cnt; i++)
1333 		datalen += iov[i].iov_len;
1334 
1335 	KASSERT(datalen <= wrd->rd_dsize);
1336 
1337 	hv_ring_avail(wrd, &avail, NULL);
1338 	if (avail <= datalen) {
1339 		DPRINTF("%s: avail %u datalen %u\n", __func__, avail, datalen);
1340 		return (EAGAIN);
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	oprod = wrd->rd_prod;
1344 
1345 	for (i = 0; i < iov_cnt; i++)
1346 		hv_ring_put(wrd, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len);
1347 
1348 	indices = (uint64_t)oprod << 32;
1349 	hv_ring_put(wrd, (uint8_t *)&indices, sizeof(indices));
1350 
1351 	virtio_membar_sync();
1352 	wrd->rd_ring->br_windex = wrd->rd_prod;
1353 	virtio_membar_sync();
1354 
1355 	/* Signal when the ring transitions from being empty to non-empty */
1356 	if (wrd->rd_ring->br_imask == 0 &&
1357 	    wrd->rd_ring->br_rindex == oprod)
1358 		*needsig = 1;
1359 	else
1360 		*needsig = 0;
1361 
1362 	return (0);
1363 }
1364 
1365 int
1366 hv_channel_send(struct hv_channel *ch, void *data, uint32_t datalen,
1367     uint64_t rid, int type, uint32_t flags)
1368 {
1369 	struct hv_softc *sc = ch->ch_sc;
1370 	struct vmbus_chanpkt cp;
1371 	struct iovec iov[3];
1372 	uint32_t pktlen, pktlen_aligned;
1373 	uint64_t zeropad = 0;
1374 	int rv, needsig = 0;
1375 
1376 	pktlen = sizeof(cp) + datalen;
1377 	pktlen_aligned = roundup(pktlen, sizeof(uint64_t));
1378 
1379 	cp.cp_hdr.cph_type = type;
1380 	cp.cp_hdr.cph_flags = flags;
1381 	VMBUS_CHANPKT_SETLEN(cp.cp_hdr.cph_hlen, sizeof(cp));
1382 	VMBUS_CHANPKT_SETLEN(cp.cp_hdr.cph_tlen, pktlen_aligned);
1383 	cp.cp_hdr.cph_tid = rid;
1384 
1385 	iov[0].iov_base = &cp;
1386 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(cp);
1387 
1388 	iov[1].iov_base = data;
1389 	iov[1].iov_len = datalen;
1390 
1391 	iov[2].iov_base = &zeropad;
1392 	iov[2].iov_len = pktlen_aligned - pktlen;
1393 
1394 	mtx_enter(&ch->ch_wrd.rd_lock);
1395 	rv = hv_ring_write(&ch->ch_wrd, iov, 3, &needsig);
1396 	mtx_leave(&ch->ch_wrd.rd_lock);
1397 	if (rv == 0 && needsig)
1398 		hv_channel_setevent(sc, ch);
1399 
1400 	return (rv);
1401 }
1402 
1403 int
1404 hv_channel_send_sgl(struct hv_channel *ch, struct vmbus_gpa *sgl,
1405     uint32_t nsge, void *data, uint32_t datalen, uint64_t rid)
1406 {
1407 	struct hv_softc *sc = ch->ch_sc;
1408 	struct vmbus_chanpkt_sglist cp;
1409 	struct iovec iov[4];
1410 	uint32_t buflen, pktlen, pktlen_aligned;
1411 	uint64_t zeropad = 0;
1412 	int rv, needsig = 0;
1413 
1414 	buflen = sizeof(struct vmbus_gpa) * nsge;
1415 	pktlen = sizeof(cp) + datalen + buflen;
1416 	pktlen_aligned = roundup(pktlen, sizeof(uint64_t));
1417 
1418 	cp.cp_hdr.cph_type = VMBUS_CHANPKT_TYPE_GPA;
1419 	cp.cp_hdr.cph_flags = VMBUS_CHANPKT_FLAG_RC;
1420 	VMBUS_CHANPKT_SETLEN(cp.cp_hdr.cph_hlen, sizeof(cp) + buflen);
1421 	VMBUS_CHANPKT_SETLEN(cp.cp_hdr.cph_tlen, pktlen_aligned);
1422 	cp.cp_hdr.cph_tid = rid;
1423 	cp.cp_gpa_cnt = nsge;
1424 	cp.cp_rsvd = 0;
1425 
1426 	iov[0].iov_base = &cp;
1427 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(cp);
1428 
1429 	iov[1].iov_base = sgl;
1430 	iov[1].iov_len = buflen;
1431 
1432 	iov[2].iov_base = data;
1433 	iov[2].iov_len = datalen;
1434 
1435 	iov[3].iov_base = &zeropad;
1436 	iov[3].iov_len = pktlen_aligned - pktlen;
1437 
1438 	mtx_enter(&ch->ch_wrd.rd_lock);
1439 	rv = hv_ring_write(&ch->ch_wrd, iov, 4, &needsig);
1440 	mtx_leave(&ch->ch_wrd.rd_lock);
1441 	if (rv == 0 && needsig)
1442 		hv_channel_setevent(sc, ch);
1443 
1444 	return (rv);
1445 }
1446 
1447 int
1448 hv_channel_send_prpl(struct hv_channel *ch, struct vmbus_gpa_range *prpl,
1449     uint32_t nprp, void *data, uint32_t datalen, uint64_t rid)
1450 {
1451 	struct hv_softc *sc = ch->ch_sc;
1452 	struct vmbus_chanpkt_prplist cp;
1453 	struct iovec iov[4];
1454 	uint32_t buflen, pktlen, pktlen_aligned;
1455 	uint64_t zeropad = 0;
1456 	int rv, needsig = 0;
1457 
1458 	buflen = sizeof(struct vmbus_gpa_range) * (nprp + 1);
1459 	pktlen = sizeof(cp) + datalen + buflen;
1460 	pktlen_aligned = roundup(pktlen, sizeof(uint64_t));
1461 
1462 	cp.cp_hdr.cph_type = VMBUS_CHANPKT_TYPE_GPA;
1463 	cp.cp_hdr.cph_flags = VMBUS_CHANPKT_FLAG_RC;
1464 	VMBUS_CHANPKT_SETLEN(cp.cp_hdr.cph_hlen, sizeof(cp) + buflen);
1465 	VMBUS_CHANPKT_SETLEN(cp.cp_hdr.cph_tlen, pktlen_aligned);
1466 	cp.cp_hdr.cph_tid = rid;
1467 	cp.cp_range_cnt = 1;
1468 	cp.cp_rsvd = 0;
1469 
1470 	iov[0].iov_base = &cp;
1471 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(cp);
1472 
1473 	iov[1].iov_base = prpl;
1474 	iov[1].iov_len = buflen;
1475 
1476 	iov[2].iov_base = data;
1477 	iov[2].iov_len = datalen;
1478 
1479 	iov[3].iov_base = &zeropad;
1480 	iov[3].iov_len = pktlen_aligned - pktlen;
1481 
1482 	mtx_enter(&ch->ch_wrd.rd_lock);
1483 	rv = hv_ring_write(&ch->ch_wrd, iov, 4, &needsig);
1484 	mtx_leave(&ch->ch_wrd.rd_lock);
1485 	if (rv == 0 && needsig)
1486 		hv_channel_setevent(sc, ch);
1487 
1488 	return (rv);
1489 }
1490 
1491 int
1492 hv_ring_peek(struct hv_ring_data *rrd, void *data, uint32_t datalen)
1493 {
1494 	uint32_t avail;
1495 
1496 	KASSERT(datalen <= rrd->rd_dsize);
1497 
1498 	hv_ring_avail(rrd, NULL, &avail);
1499 	if (avail < datalen)
1500 		return (EAGAIN);
1501 
1502 	hv_ring_get(rrd, (uint8_t *)data, datalen, 1);
1503 	return (0);
1504 }
1505 
1506 int
1507 hv_ring_read(struct hv_ring_data *rrd, void *data, uint32_t datalen,
1508     uint32_t offset)
1509 {
1510 	uint64_t indices;
1511 	uint32_t avail;
1512 
1513 	KASSERT(datalen <= rrd->rd_dsize);
1514 
1515 	hv_ring_avail(rrd, NULL, &avail);
1516 	if (avail < datalen) {
1517 		DPRINTF("%s: avail %u datalen %u\n", __func__, avail, datalen);
1518 		return (EAGAIN);
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	if (offset) {
1522 		rrd->rd_cons += offset;
1523 		if (rrd->rd_cons >= rrd->rd_dsize)
1524 			rrd->rd_cons -= rrd->rd_dsize;
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	hv_ring_get(rrd, (uint8_t *)data, datalen, 0);
1528 	hv_ring_get(rrd, (uint8_t *)&indices, sizeof(indices), 0);
1529 
1530 	virtio_membar_sync();
1531 	rrd->rd_ring->br_rindex = rrd->rd_cons;
1532 
1533 	return (0);
1534 }
1535 
1536 int
1537 hv_channel_recv(struct hv_channel *ch, void *data, uint32_t datalen,
1538     uint32_t *rlen, uint64_t *rid, int raw)
1539 {
1540 	struct vmbus_chanpkt_hdr cph;
1541 	uint32_t offset, pktlen;
1542 	int rv;
1543 
1544 	*rlen = 0;
1545 
1546 	mtx_enter(&ch->ch_rrd.rd_lock);
1547 
1548 	if ((rv = hv_ring_peek(&ch->ch_rrd, &cph, sizeof(cph))) != 0) {
1549 		mtx_leave(&ch->ch_rrd.rd_lock);
1550 		return (rv);
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	offset = raw ? 0 : VMBUS_CHANPKT_GETLEN(cph.cph_hlen);
1554 	pktlen = VMBUS_CHANPKT_GETLEN(cph.cph_tlen) - offset;
1555 	if (pktlen > datalen) {
1556 		mtx_leave(&ch->ch_rrd.rd_lock);
1557 		printf("%s: pktlen %u datalen %u\n", __func__, pktlen, datalen);
1558 		return (EINVAL);
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	rv = hv_ring_read(&ch->ch_rrd, data, pktlen, offset);
1562 	if (rv == 0) {
1563 		*rlen = pktlen;
1564 		*rid = cph.cph_tid;
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	mtx_leave(&ch->ch_rrd.rd_lock);
1568 
1569 	return (rv);
1570 }
1571 
1572 static inline void
1573 hv_ring_mask(struct hv_ring_data *rd)
1574 {
1575 	virtio_membar_sync();
1576 	rd->rd_ring->br_imask = 1;
1577 	virtio_membar_sync();
1578 }
1579 
1580 static inline void
1581 hv_ring_unmask(struct hv_ring_data *rd)
1582 {
1583 	virtio_membar_sync();
1584 	rd->rd_ring->br_imask = 0;
1585 	virtio_membar_sync();
1586 }
1587 
1588 void
1589 hv_channel_pause(struct hv_channel *ch)
1590 {
1591 	hv_ring_mask(&ch->ch_rrd);
1592 }
1593 
1594 uint
1595 hv_channel_unpause(struct hv_channel *ch)
1596 {
1597 	uint32_t avail;
1598 
1599 	hv_ring_unmask(&ch->ch_rrd);
1600 	hv_ring_avail(&ch->ch_rrd, NULL, &avail);
1601 
1602 	return (avail);
1603 }
1604 
1605 uint
1606 hv_channel_ready(struct hv_channel *ch)
1607 {
1608 	uint32_t avail;
1609 
1610 	hv_ring_avail(&ch->ch_rrd, NULL, &avail);
1611 
1612 	return (avail);
1613 }
1614 
1615 /* How many PFNs can be referenced by the header */
1616 #define HV_NPFNHDR	((VMBUS_MSG_DSIZE_MAX -	\
1617 	  sizeof(struct vmbus_chanmsg_gpadl_conn)) / sizeof(uint64_t))
1618 
1619 /* How many PFNs can be referenced by the body */
1620 #define HV_NPFNBODY	((VMBUS_MSG_DSIZE_MAX -	\
1621 	  sizeof(struct vmbus_chanmsg_gpadl_subconn)) / sizeof(uint64_t))
1622 
1623 int
1624 hv_handle_alloc(struct hv_channel *ch, void *buffer, uint32_t buflen,
1625     uint32_t *handle)
1626 {
1627 	struct hv_softc *sc = ch->ch_sc;
1628 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_gpadl_conn *hdr;
1629 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_gpadl_subconn *cmd;
1630 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_gpadl_connresp rsp;
1631 	struct hv_msg *msg;
1632 	int i, j, last, left, rv;
1633 	int bodylen = 0, ncmds = 0, pfn = 0;
1634 	int waitflag = cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK;
1635 	uint64_t *frames;
1636 	paddr_t pa;
1637 	caddr_t body;
1638 	/* Total number of pages to reference */
1639 	int total = atop(buflen);
1640 	/* Number of pages that will fit the header */
1641 	int inhdr = MIN(total, HV_NPFNHDR);
1642 
1643 	KASSERT((buflen & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
1644 
1645 	if ((msg = malloc(sizeof(*msg), M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | waitflag)) == NULL)
1646 		return (ENOMEM);
1647 
1648 	/* Prepare array of frame addresses */
1649 	if ((frames = mallocarray(total, sizeof(*frames), M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO |
1650 	    waitflag)) == NULL) {
1651 		free(msg, M_DEVBUF, sizeof(*msg));
1652 		return (ENOMEM);
1653 	}
1654 	for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1655 		if (!pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)buffer +
1656 		    PAGE_SIZE * i, &pa)) {
1657 			free(msg, M_DEVBUF, sizeof(*msg));
1658 			free(frames, M_DEVBUF, total * sizeof(*frames));
1659 			return (EFAULT);
1660 		}
1661 		frames[i] = atop(pa);
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	msg->msg_req.hc_dsize = sizeof(struct vmbus_chanmsg_gpadl_conn) +
1665 	    inhdr * sizeof(uint64_t);
1666 	hdr = (struct vmbus_chanmsg_gpadl_conn *)msg->msg_req.hc_data;
1667 	msg->msg_rsp = &rsp;
1668 	msg->msg_rsplen = sizeof(rsp);
1669 	if (waitflag == M_NOWAIT)
1670 		msg->msg_flags = MSGF_NOSLEEP;
1671 
1672 	left = total - inhdr;
1673 
1674 	/* Allocate additional gpadl_body structures if required */
1675 	if (left > 0) {
1676 		ncmds = MAX(1, left / HV_NPFNBODY + left % HV_NPFNBODY);
1677 		bodylen = ncmds * VMBUS_MSG_DSIZE_MAX;
1678 		body = malloc(bodylen, M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | waitflag);
1679 		if (body == NULL) {
1680 			free(msg, M_DEVBUF, sizeof(*msg));
1681 			free(frames, M_DEVBUF, atop(buflen) * sizeof(*frames));
1682 			return (ENOMEM);
1683 		}
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	*handle = atomic_inc_int_nv(&sc->sc_handle);
1687 
1688 	hdr->chm_hdr.chm_type = VMBUS_CHANMSG_GPADL_CONN;
1689 	hdr->chm_chanid = ch->ch_id;
1690 	hdr->chm_gpadl = *handle;
1691 
1692 	/* Single range for a contiguous buffer */
1693 	hdr->chm_range_cnt = 1;
1694 	hdr->chm_range_len = sizeof(struct vmbus_gpa_range) + total *
1695 	    sizeof(uint64_t);
1696 	hdr->chm_range.gpa_ofs = 0;
1697 	hdr->chm_range.gpa_len = buflen;
1698 
1699 	/* Fit as many pages as possible into the header */
1700 	for (i = 0; i < inhdr; i++)
1701 		hdr->chm_range.gpa_page[i] = frames[pfn++];
1702 
1703 	for (i = 0; i < ncmds; i++) {
1704 		cmd = (struct vmbus_chanmsg_gpadl_subconn *)(body +
1705 		    VMBUS_MSG_DSIZE_MAX * i);
1706 		cmd->chm_hdr.chm_type = VMBUS_CHANMSG_GPADL_SUBCONN;
1707 		cmd->chm_gpadl = *handle;
1708 		last = MIN(left, HV_NPFNBODY);
1709 		for (j = 0; j < last; j++)
1710 			cmd->chm_gpa_page[j] = frames[pfn++];
1711 		left -= last;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	rv = hv_start(sc, msg);
1715 	if (rv != 0) {
1716 		DPRINTF("%s: GPADL_CONN failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1717 		goto out;
1718 	}
1719 	for (i = 0; i < ncmds; i++) {
1720 		int cmdlen = sizeof(*cmd);
1721 		cmd = (struct vmbus_chanmsg_gpadl_subconn *)(body +
1722 		    VMBUS_MSG_DSIZE_MAX * i);
1723 		/* Last element can be short */
1724 		if (i == ncmds - 1)
1725 			cmdlen += last * sizeof(uint64_t);
1726 		else
1727 			cmdlen += HV_NPFNBODY * sizeof(uint64_t);
1728 		rv = hv_cmd(sc, cmd, cmdlen, NULL, 0, waitflag | HCF_NOREPLY);
1729 		if (rv != 0) {
1730 			DPRINTF("%s: GPADL_SUBCONN (iteration %d/%d) failed "
1731 			    "with %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, ncmds, rv);
1732 			goto out;
1733 		}
1734 	}
1735 	rv = hv_reply(sc, msg);
1736 	if (rv != 0)
1737 		DPRINTF("%s: GPADL allocation failed with %d\n",
1738 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rv);
1739 
1740  out:
1741 	free(msg, M_DEVBUF, sizeof(*msg));
1742 	free(frames, M_DEVBUF, total * sizeof(*frames));
1743 	if (bodylen > 0)
1744 		free(body, M_DEVBUF, bodylen);
1745 	if (rv != 0)
1746 		return (rv);
1747 
1748 	KASSERT(*handle == rsp.chm_gpadl);
1749 
1750 	return (0);
1751 }
1752 
1753 void
1754 hv_handle_free(struct hv_channel *ch, uint32_t handle)
1755 {
1756 	struct hv_softc *sc = ch->ch_sc;
1757 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_gpadl_disconn cmd;
1758 	struct vmbus_chanmsg_gpadl_disconn rsp;
1759 	int rv;
1760 
1761 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1762 	cmd.chm_hdr.chm_type = VMBUS_CHANMSG_GPADL_DISCONN;
1763 	cmd.chm_chanid = ch->ch_id;
1764 	cmd.chm_gpadl = handle;
1765 
1766 	rv = hv_cmd(sc, &cmd, sizeof(cmd), &rsp, sizeof(rsp), cold ?
1767 	    HCF_NOSLEEP : 0);
1768 	if (rv)
1769 		DPRINTF("%s: GPADL_DISCONN failed with %d\n",
1770 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rv);
1771 }
1772 
1773 static int
1774 hv_attach_print(void *aux, const char *name)
1775 {
1776 	struct hv_attach_args *aa = aux;
1777 
1778 	if (name)
1779 		printf("\"%s\" at %s", aa->aa_ident, name);
1780 
1781 	return (UNCONF);
1782 }
1783 
1784 int
1785 hv_attach_devices(struct hv_softc *sc)
1786 {
1787 	struct hv_dev *dv;
1788 	struct hv_channel *ch;
1789 
1790 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_devs);
1791 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_devlck, IPL_NET);
1792 
1793 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ch, &sc->sc_channels, ch_entry) {
1794 		if (ch->ch_state != HV_CHANSTATE_OFFERED)
1795 			continue;
1796 		if (!(ch->ch_flags & CHF_MONITOR))
1797 			continue;
1798 		dv = malloc(sizeof(*dv), M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_NOWAIT);
1799 		if (dv == NULL) {
1800 			printf("%s: failed to allocate device object\n",
1801 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1802 			return (-1);
1803 		}
1804 		dv->dv_aa.aa_parent = sc;
1805 		dv->dv_aa.aa_type = &ch->ch_type;
1806 		dv->dv_aa.aa_inst = &ch->ch_inst;
1807 		dv->dv_aa.aa_ident = ch->ch_ident;
1808 		dv->dv_aa.aa_chan = ch;
1809 		dv->dv_aa.aa_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
1810 		mtx_enter(&sc->sc_devlck);
1811 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_devs, dv, dv_entry);
1812 		mtx_leave(&sc->sc_devlck);
1813 		config_found((struct device *)sc, &dv->dv_aa, hv_attach_print);
1814 	}
1815 	return (0);
1816 }
1817 
1818 void
1819 hv_evcount_attach(struct hv_channel *ch, const char *name)
1820 {
1821 	struct hv_softc *sc = ch->ch_sc;
1822 
1823 	evcount_attach(&ch->ch_evcnt, name, &sc->sc_idtvec);
1824 }
1825