xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/maestro.c (revision 3a3fbb3f2e2521ab7c4a56b7ff7462ebd9095ec5)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: maestro.c,v 1.12 2001/10/31 11:00:24 art Exp $	*/
2 /* $FreeBSD: /c/ncvs/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/maestro.c,v 1.3 2000/11/21 12:22:11 julian Exp $ */
3 /*
4  * FreeBSD's ESS Agogo/Maestro driver
5  * Converted from FreeBSD's pcm to OpenBSD's audio.
6  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 David Leonard & Marc Espie
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 /*-
31  * (FreeBSD) Credits:
32  * Copyright (c) 2000 Taku YAMAMOTO <taku@cent.saitama-u.ac.jp>
33  *
34  * Part of this code (especially in many magic numbers) was heavily inspired
35  * by the Linux driver originally written by
36  * Alan Cox <alan.cox@linux.org>, modified heavily by
37  * Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>.
38  *
39  * busdma()-ize and buffer size reduction were suggested by
40  * Cameron Grant <gandalf@vilnya.demon.co.uk>.
41  * Also he showed me the way to use busdma() suite.
42  *
43  * Internal speaker problems on NEC VersaPro's and Dell Inspiron 7500
44  * were looked at by
45  * Munehiro Matsuda <haro@tk.kubota.co.jp>,
46  * who brought patches based on the Linux driver with some simplification.
47  */
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/device.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/queue.h>
56 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
59 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
60 
61 #include <sys/audioio.h>
62 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
63 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
64 #include <dev/auconv.h>
65 
66 #include <dev/ic/ac97.h>
67 #include <dev/pci/maestro_reg.h>
68 
69 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
70 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (maestrodebug) printf x
71 #define DLPRINTF(i, x)	if (maestrodebug & i) printf x
72 int	maestrodebug = 0;
73 u_long maestrointr_called;
74 u_long maestrodma_effective;
75 
76 #define MAESTRODEBUG_INTR 1
77 #define MAESTRODEBUG_TIMER 2
78 #else
79 #define DPRINTF(x)
80 #define DLPRINTF(i, x)
81 #endif
82 
83 #define MAESTRO_BUFSIZ		0x4000
84 #define lengthof(array)		(sizeof (array) / sizeof (array)[0])
85 
86 #define STEP_VOLUME		0x22
87 #define MIDDLE_VOLUME		(STEP_VOLUME * 4)
88 
89 typedef struct salloc_pool {
90 	struct salloc_zone {
91 		SLIST_ENTRY(salloc_zone) link;
92 		caddr_t		addr;
93 		size_t		size;
94 	} *zones;
95 	SLIST_HEAD(salloc_head, salloc_zone) free, used, spare;
96 } *salloc_t;
97 
98 struct maestro_softc;
99 
100 #define MAESTRO_PLAY	1
101 #define MAESTRO_STEREO	2
102 #define MAESTRO_8BIT	4
103 #define MAESTRO_UNSIGNED	8
104 #define MAESTRO_RUNNING	16
105 
106 struct maestro_channel {
107 	struct maestro_softc 	*sc;
108 	int			num;
109 	u_int32_t		blocksize;
110 	u_int16_t		mode;
111 	u_int32_t		speed;
112 	u_int32_t		dv;
113 	u_int16_t		start;
114 	u_int16_t		threshold;
115 	u_int16_t		end;
116 	u_int16_t		current;
117 	u_int			wpwa;
118 	void			(*intr) __P((void *));
119 	void			*intr_arg;
120 };
121 
122 struct maestro_softc {
123 	struct device		dev;
124 
125 	void			*ih;
126 	pci_chipset_tag_t	pc;
127 	pcitag_t		pt;
128 
129 #define MAESTRO_FLAG_SETUPGPIO	0x0001
130 	int			flags;
131 	bus_space_tag_t		iot;
132 	bus_space_handle_t	ioh;
133 	bus_dma_tag_t		dmat;
134 
135 	caddr_t			dmabase;
136 	bus_addr_t		physaddr;
137 	size_t			dmasize;
138 	bus_dmamap_t		dmamap;
139 	bus_dma_segment_t	dmaseg;
140 	salloc_t		dmapool;
141 
142 	struct ac97_codec_if	*codec_if;
143 	struct ac97_host_if	host_if;
144 	struct audio_device	*sc_audev;
145 
146 	void			*powerhook;
147 	int			suspend;
148 
149 	struct maestro_channel	play;
150 	struct maestro_channel	record;
151 };
152 
153 
154 typedef	u_int16_t wpreg_t;
155 typedef	u_int16_t wcreg_t;
156 
157 salloc_t salloc_new __P((caddr_t, size_t, int));
158 void	salloc_destroy __P((salloc_t));
159 caddr_t	salloc_alloc __P((salloc_t, size_t));
160 void	salloc_free __P((salloc_t, caddr_t));
161 void	salloc_insert __P((salloc_t, struct salloc_head *,
162 		struct salloc_zone *, int));
163 
164 int	maestro_match __P((struct device *, void *, void *));
165 void	maestro_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
166 int	maestro_intr __P((void *));
167 
168 int	maestro_open __P((void *, int));
169 void	maestro_close __P((void *));
170 int	maestro_query_encoding __P((void *, struct audio_encoding *));
171 int	maestro_set_params __P((void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
172 			    struct audio_params *));
173 int	maestro_round_blocksize __P((void *, int));
174 int	maestro_halt_output __P((void *));
175 int	maestro_halt_input __P((void *));
176 int	maestro_getdev __P((void *, struct audio_device *));
177 int	maestro_set_port __P((void *, mixer_ctrl_t *));
178 int	maestro_get_port __P((void *, mixer_ctrl_t *));
179 int	maestro_query_devinfo __P((void *, mixer_devinfo_t *));
180 void	*maestro_malloc __P((void *, int, size_t, int, int));
181 void	maestro_free __P((void *, void *, int));
182 size_t	maestro_round_buffersize __P((void *, int, size_t));
183 paddr_t	maestro_mappage __P((void *, void *, off_t, int));
184 int	maestro_get_props __P((void *));
185 int	maestro_trigger_output __P((void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
186 				void *, struct audio_params *));
187 int	maestro_trigger_input __P((void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
188 			       void *, struct audio_params *));
189 
190 int	maestro_attach_codec __P((void *, struct ac97_codec_if *));
191 int	maestro_read_codec __P((void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t *));
192 int	maestro_write_codec __P((void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t));
193 void	maestro_reset_codec __P((void *));
194 
195 void	maestro_initcodec __P((void *));
196 
197 void	maestro_set_speed __P((struct maestro_channel *, u_long *));
198 void	maestro_init __P((struct maestro_softc *));
199 void	maestro_power __P((struct maestro_softc *, int));
200 void	maestro_powerhook __P((int, void *));
201 
202 void 	maestro_channel_start __P((struct maestro_channel *));
203 void 	maestro_channel_stop __P((struct maestro_channel *));
204 void 	maestro_channel_advance_dma __P((struct maestro_channel *));
205 void	maestro_channel_suppress_jitter __P((struct maestro_channel *));
206 
207 int	maestro_get_flags __P((struct pci_attach_args *));
208 
209 void	ringbus_setdest __P((struct maestro_softc *, int, int));
210 
211 wpreg_t	wp_reg_read __P((struct maestro_softc *, int));
212 void	wp_reg_write __P((struct maestro_softc *, int, wpreg_t));
213 wpreg_t	wp_apu_read __P((struct maestro_softc *, int, int));
214 void	wp_apu_write __P((struct maestro_softc *, int, int, wpreg_t));
215 void	wp_settimer __P((struct maestro_softc *, u_int));
216 void	wp_starttimer __P((struct maestro_softc *));
217 void	wp_stoptimer __P((struct maestro_softc *));
218 
219 wcreg_t	wc_reg_read __P((struct maestro_softc *, int));
220 void	wc_reg_write __P((struct maestro_softc *, int, wcreg_t));
221 wcreg_t	wc_ctrl_read __P((struct maestro_softc *, int));
222 void	wc_ctrl_write __P((struct maestro_softc *, int, wcreg_t));
223 
224 u_int maestro_calc_timer_freq __P((struct maestro_channel *));
225 void maestro_update_timer __P((struct maestro_softc *));
226 
227 struct cfdriver maestro_cd = {
228 	NULL, "maestro", DV_DULL
229 };
230 
231 struct cfattach maestro_ca = {
232 	sizeof (struct maestro_softc), maestro_match, maestro_attach
233 };
234 
235 struct audio_hw_if maestro_hw_if = {
236 	maestro_open,
237 	maestro_close,
238 	NULL,
239 	maestro_query_encoding,
240 	maestro_set_params,
241 	maestro_round_blocksize,
242 	NULL,
243 	NULL,
244 	NULL,
245 	NULL,
246 	NULL,
247 	maestro_halt_output,
248 	maestro_halt_input,
249 	NULL,
250 	maestro_getdev,
251 	NULL,
252 	maestro_set_port,
253 	maestro_get_port,
254 	maestro_query_devinfo,
255 	NULL,
256 	maestro_free,
257 	NULL,
258 	maestro_mappage,
259 	maestro_get_props,
260 	maestro_trigger_output,
261 	maestro_trigger_input,
262 	maestro_malloc,
263 	maestro_round_buffersize
264 };
265 
266 struct audio_device maestro_audev = {
267 	"ESS Maestro", "", "maestro"
268 };
269 
270 struct {
271 	u_short vendor, product;
272 	int flags;
273 } maestro_pcitab[] = {
274 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ESSTECH, PCI_PRODUCT_ESSTECH_MAESTROII,	0 },
275 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ESSTECH, PCI_PRODUCT_ESSTECH_MAESTRO2E,	0 },
276 	{ PCI_VENDOR_PLATFORM, PCI_PRODUCT_PLATFORM_ES1849,	0 },
277 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NEC, PCI_PRODUCT_NEC_VERSAMAESTRO,		MAESTRO_FLAG_SETUPGPIO },
278 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NEC, PCI_PRODUCT_NEC_VERSAPRONXVA26D,	MAESTRO_FLAG_SETUPGPIO }
279 };
280 #define NMAESTRO_PCITAB	lengthof(maestro_pcitab)
281 
282 int
283 maestro_get_flags(pa)
284 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
285 {
286 	int i;
287 
288 	/* Distinguish audio devices from modems with the same manfid */
289 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA)
290 		return (-1);
291 	if (PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) != PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO)
292 		return (-1);
293 	for (i = 0; i < NMAESTRO_PCITAB; i++)
294 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == maestro_pcitab[i].vendor &&
295 		    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == maestro_pcitab[i].product)
296 			return (maestro_pcitab[i].flags);
297 	return (-1);
298 }
299 
300 /* -----------------------------
301  * Driver interface.
302  */
303 
304 int
305 maestro_match(parent, match, aux)
306 	struct device *parent;
307 	void *match;
308 	void *aux;
309 {
310 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
311 
312 	if (maestro_get_flags(pa) == -1)
313 		return (0);
314 	else
315 		return (1);
316 }
317 
318 void
319 maestro_attach(parent, self, aux)
320 	struct device *parent;
321 	struct device *self;
322 	void *aux;
323 {
324 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
325 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
326 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
327 	char const *intrstr;
328 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
329 	int error;
330 	pcireg_t data;
331 	u_int16_t cdata;
332 	int dmastage = 0;
333 	int rseg;
334 
335 	sc->sc_audev = &maestro_audev;
336 	sc->flags = maestro_get_flags(pa);
337 
338 	sc->pc = pa->pa_pc;
339 	sc->pt = pa->pa_tag;
340 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
341 
342 	/* Map interrupt */
343 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
344 		printf(": couldn't map interrupt\n");
345 		return;
346 	}
347 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
348 	sc->ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, maestro_intr, sc,
349 	    sc->dev.dv_xname);
350 	if (sc->ih == NULL) {
351 		printf(": couldn't establish interrupt");
352 		if (intrstr != NULL)
353 			printf(" at %s\n", intrstr);
354 		return;
355 	}
356 	printf(": %s", intrstr);
357 
358 	/* Rangers, power up */
359 	maestro_power(sc, PPMI_D0);
360 	DELAY(100000);
361 
362 	/* Map i/o */
363 	if ((error = pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPS, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
364 	    0, &sc->iot, &sc->ioh, NULL, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
365 		printf(", couldn't map i/o space\n");
366 		goto bad;
367 	};
368 
369 	/* Enable bus mastering */
370 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->pc, sc->pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
371 	if ((data & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE) == 0)
372 		pci_conf_write(sc->pc, sc->pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
373 			data | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
374 
375 	/* Allocate fixed DMA segment :-( */
376 	sc->dmasize = MAESTRO_BUFSIZ * 16;
377 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, sc->dmasize, NBPG, 0,
378 	    &sc->dmaseg, 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
379 		printf(", unable to alloc dma, error %d\n", error);
380 		goto bad;
381 	}
382 	dmastage = 1;
383 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &sc->dmaseg, 1,
384 	    sc->dmasize, &sc->dmabase, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT |
385 	    BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
386 		printf(", unable to map dma, error %d\n", error);
387 		goto bad;
388 	}
389 	dmastage = 2;
390 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sc->dmasize, 1,
391 	    sc->dmasize, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->dmamap)) != 0) {
392 		printf(", unable to create dma map, error %d\n", error);
393 		goto bad;
394 	}
395 	dmastage = 3;
396 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->dmamap,
397 	    sc->dmabase, sc->dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
398 		printf(", unable to load dma map, error %d\n", error);
399 		goto bad;
400 	}
401 
402 	/* XXX
403 	 * The first byte of the allocated memory is not usable,
404 	 * the WP sometimes uses it to store status.
405 	 */
406 	/* Make DMA memory pool */
407 	if ((sc->dmapool = salloc_new(sc->dmabase+16, sc->dmasize-16,
408 	    128/*overkill?*/)) == NULL) {
409 		printf(", unable to make dma pool\n");
410 		goto bad;
411 	}
412 
413 	sc->physaddr = sc->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
414 
415 	printf("\n");
416 
417 	/* Kick device */
418 	maestro_init(sc);
419 	maestro_read_codec(sc, 0, &cdata);
420 	if (cdata == 0x80) {
421 		printf("%s: PT101 codec unsupported, no mixer\n",
422 		    sc->dev.dv_xname);
423 		/* Init values from Linux, no idea what this does. */
424 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x2a, 0x0001);
425 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x2C, 0x0000);
426 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x2C, 0xFFFF);
427 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x10, 0x9F1F);
428 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x12, 0x0808);
429 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x14, 0x9F1F);
430 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x16, 0x9F1F);
431 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x18, 0x0404);
432 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x1A, 0x0000);
433 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x1C, 0x0000);
434 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x02, 0x0404);
435 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x04, 0x0808);
436 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x0C, 0x801F);
437 		maestro_write_codec(sc, 0x0E, 0x801F);
438 		/* no control over the mixer, sorry */
439 		sc->codec_if = NULL;
440 	} else {
441 		/* Attach the AC'97 */
442 		sc->host_if.arg = sc;
443 		sc->host_if.attach = maestro_attach_codec;
444 		sc->host_if.read = maestro_read_codec;
445 		sc->host_if.write = maestro_write_codec;
446 		sc->host_if.reset = maestro_reset_codec;
447 		if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0) {
448 			printf("%s: couldn't attach codec\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
449 			goto bad;
450 		}
451 	}
452 
453 	sc->play.mode = MAESTRO_PLAY;
454 	sc->play.sc = sc;
455 	sc->play.num = 0;
456 	sc->record.sc = sc;
457 	sc->record.num = 2;
458 	sc->record.mode = 0;
459 
460 	/* Attach audio */
461 	audio_attach_mi(&maestro_hw_if, sc, &sc->dev);
462 
463 	/* Hook power changes */
464 	sc->suspend = PWR_RESUME;
465 	sc->powerhook = powerhook_establish(maestro_powerhook, sc);
466 
467 	return;
468 
469  bad:
470 	/* Power down. */
471 	maestro_power(sc, PPMI_D3);
472 	if (sc->ih)
473 		pci_intr_disestablish(pc, sc->ih);
474 	printf("%s: disabled\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
475 	if (sc->dmapool)
476 		salloc_destroy(sc->dmapool);
477 	if (dmastage >= 3)
478 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->dmamap);
479 	if (dmastage >= 2)
480 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, sc->dmabase, sc->dmasize);
481 	if (dmastage >= 1)
482 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &sc->dmaseg, 1);
483 }
484 
485 void
486 maestro_init(sc)
487 	struct maestro_softc *sc;
488 {
489 	int reg;
490 	pcireg_t data;
491 
492 	/* Disable all legacy emulations. */
493 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->pc, sc->pt, CONF_LEGACY);
494 	data |= LEGACY_DISABLED;
495 	pci_conf_write(sc->pc, sc->pt, CONF_LEGACY, data);
496 
497 	/* Disconnect from CHI. (Makes Dell inspiron 7500 work?)
498 	 * Enable posted write.
499 	 * Prefer PCI timing rather than that of ISA.
500 	 * Don't swap L/R. */
501 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->pc, sc->pt, CONF_MAESTRO);
502 	data |= MAESTRO_CHIBUS | MAESTRO_POSTEDWRITE | MAESTRO_DMA_PCITIMING;
503 	data &= ~MAESTRO_SWAP_LR;
504 	pci_conf_write(sc->pc, sc->pt, CONF_MAESTRO, data);
505 	/* Reset direct sound. */
506 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL,
507 	    HOSTINT_CTRL_DSOUND_RESET);
508 	DELAY(10000);	/* XXX - too long? */
509 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL, 0);
510 	DELAY(10000);
511 
512 	/* Enable direct sound and hardware volume control interruptions. */
513 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL,
514 	    HOSTINT_CTRL_DSOUND_INT_ENABLED | HOSTINT_CTRL_HWVOL_ENABLED);
515 
516 	/* Setup Wave Processor. */
517 
518 	/* Enable WaveCache, set DMA base address. */
519 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_WAVE_ROMRAM,
520 	    WP_WAVE_VIRTUAL_ENABLED | WP_WAVE_DRAM_ENABLED);
521 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_WAVCACHE_CTRL,
522 	    WAVCACHE_ENABLED | WAVCACHE_WTSIZE_4MB);
523 
524 	for (reg = WAVCACHE_PCMBAR; reg < WAVCACHE_PCMBAR + 4; reg++)
525 		wc_reg_write(sc, reg,
526 			sc->physaddr >> WAVCACHE_BASEADDR_SHIFT);
527 
528 	/* Setup Codec/Ringbus. */
529 	maestro_initcodec(sc);
530 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL,
531 	    RINGBUS_CTRL_RINGBUS_ENABLED | RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED);
532 
533 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_BASE, 0x8500);	/* Parallel I/O */
534 	ringbus_setdest(sc, RINGBUS_SRC_ADC,
535 	    RINGBUS_DEST_STEREO | RINGBUS_DEST_DSOUND_IN);
536 	ringbus_setdest(sc, RINGBUS_SRC_DSOUND,
537 	    RINGBUS_DEST_STEREO | RINGBUS_DEST_DAC);
538 
539 	/* Setup ASSP. Needed for Dell Inspiron 7500? */
540 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_ASSP_CTRL_B, 0x00);
541 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_ASSP_CTRL_A, 0x03);
542 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_ASSP_CTRL_C, 0x00);
543 
544 	/*
545 	 * Reset hw volume to a known value so that we may handle diffs
546 	 * off to AC'97.
547 	 */
548 
549 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HWVOL_MASTER, MIDDLE_VOLUME);
550 	/* Setup GPIO if needed (NEC systems) */
551 	if (sc->flags & MAESTRO_FLAG_SETUPGPIO) {
552 		/* Matthew Braithwaite <matt@braithwaite.net> reported that
553 		 * NEC Versa LX doesn't need GPIO operation. */
554 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
555 		    PORT_GPIO_MASK, 0x9ff);
556 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_GPIO_DIR,
557 		    bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_GPIO_DIR) | 0x600);
558 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
559 		    PORT_GPIO_DATA, 0x200);
560 	}
561 }
562 
563 /* -----------------------------
564  * Audio interface
565  */
566 
567 int
568 maestro_round_blocksize(self, blk)
569 	void *self;
570 	int blk;
571 {
572 	return (blk & ~0xf);
573 }
574 
575 size_t
576 maestro_round_buffersize(self, direction, size)
577 	void *self;
578 	int direction;
579 	size_t size;
580 {
581 	return (size);
582 }
583 
584 void *
585 maestro_malloc(arg, dir, size, pool, flags)
586 	void *arg;
587 	int dir;
588 	size_t size;
589 	int pool, flags;
590 {
591 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)arg;
592 
593 	return (salloc_alloc(sc->dmapool, size));
594 }
595 
596 void
597 maestro_free(self, ptr, pool)
598 	void *self, *ptr;
599 	int pool;
600 {
601 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
602 
603 	salloc_free(sc->dmapool, ptr);
604 }
605 
606 paddr_t
607 maestro_mappage(self, mem, off, prot)
608 	void *self, *mem;
609 	off_t off;
610 	int prot;
611 {
612 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
613 
614 	if (off < 0)
615 		return -1;
616 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, &sc->dmaseg, 1,
617 		off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
618 }
619 
620 int
621 maestro_get_props(self)
622 	void *self;
623 {
624 	/* struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self; */
625 
626 	return (AUDIO_PROP_MMAP | AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT); /* XXX */
627 }
628 
629 int
630 maestro_getdev(self, retp)
631 	void *self;
632 	struct audio_device *retp;
633 {
634 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
635 
636 	*retp = *sc->sc_audev;
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 int
641 maestro_set_port(self, cp)
642 	void *self;
643 	mixer_ctrl_t *cp;
644 {
645 	struct ac97_codec_if *c = ((struct maestro_softc *)self)->codec_if;
646 
647 	if (c)
648 		return (c->vtbl->mixer_set_port(c, cp));
649 	else
650 		return (ENXIO);
651 }
652 
653 int
654 maestro_get_port(self, cp)
655 	void *self;
656 	mixer_ctrl_t *cp;
657 {
658 	struct ac97_codec_if *c = ((struct maestro_softc *)self)->codec_if;
659 
660 	if (c)
661 		return (c->vtbl->mixer_get_port(c, cp));
662 	else
663 		return (ENXIO);
664 }
665 
666 int
667 maestro_query_devinfo(self, cp)
668 	void *self;
669 	mixer_devinfo_t *cp;
670 {
671 	struct ac97_codec_if *c = ((struct maestro_softc *)self)->codec_if;
672 
673 	if (c)
674 		return (c->vtbl->query_devinfo(c, cp));
675 	else
676 		return (ENXIO);
677 }
678 
679 struct audio_encoding maestro_tab[] = {
680 	{0, AudioEslinear_le, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 0},
681 	{1, AudioEslinear, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR, 8, 0},
682 	{2, AudioEulinear, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR, 8, 0},
683 	{3, AudioEslinear_be, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE, 16,
684 	    AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED},
685 	{4, AudioEulinear_le, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 16,
686 	    AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED},
687 	{5, AudioEulinear_be, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE, 16,
688 	    AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED},
689 	{6, AudioEmulaw, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW, 8,
690 	    AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED},
691 	{7, AudioEalaw, AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW, 8,
692 	    AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED}
693 };
694 
695 int
696 maestro_query_encoding(hdl, fp)
697 	void *hdl;
698 	struct audio_encoding *fp;
699 {
700 	if (fp->index < 0 || fp->index >= lengthof(maestro_tab))
701 		return (EINVAL);
702 	*fp = maestro_tab[fp->index];
703 	return (0);
704 }
705 
706 #define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
707 
708 void
709 maestro_set_speed(ch, prate)
710 	struct maestro_channel *ch;
711 	u_long *prate;
712 {
713 	ch->speed = *prate;
714 	if ((ch->mode & (MAESTRO_8BIT | MAESTRO_STEREO)) == MAESTRO_8BIT)
715 		ch->speed /= 2;
716 
717 	/* special common case */
718 	if (ch->speed == 48000) {
719 		ch->dv = 0x10000;
720 	} else {
721 		/* compute 16 bits fixed point value of speed/48000,
722 		 * being careful not to overflow */
723 		 ch->dv = (((ch->speed % 48000) << 16U) + 24000) / 48000
724 		    + ((ch->speed / 48000) << 16U);
725 		/* And this is the real rate obtained */
726 		ch->speed = (ch->dv >> 16U) * 48000 +
727 		    (((ch->dv & 0xffff)*48000)>>16U);
728 	}
729 	*prate = ch->speed;
730 	if ((ch->mode & (MAESTRO_8BIT | MAESTRO_STEREO)) == MAESTRO_8BIT)
731 		*prate *= 2;
732 }
733 
734 u_int
735 maestro_calc_timer_freq(ch)
736 	struct maestro_channel *ch;
737 {
738 	u_int	ss = 2;
739 
740 	if (ch->mode & MAESTRO_8BIT)
741 		ss = 1;
742 	return (ch->speed * ss) / ch->blocksize;
743 }
744 
745 void
746 maestro_update_timer(sc)
747 	struct maestro_softc *sc;
748 {
749 	u_int freq = 0;
750 	u_int n;
751 
752 	if (sc->play.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING)
753 		freq = maestro_calc_timer_freq(&sc->play);
754 	if (sc->record.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING) {
755 		n = maestro_calc_timer_freq(&sc->record);
756 		if (freq < n)
757 			freq = n;
758 	}
759 	if (freq) {
760 		wp_settimer(sc, freq);
761 		wp_starttimer(sc);
762     	} else
763 		wp_stoptimer(sc);
764 }
765 
766 
767 int
768 maestro_set_params(hdl, setmode, usemode, play, rec)
769 	void *hdl;
770 	int setmode, usemode;
771 	struct audio_params *play, *rec;
772 {
773 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)hdl;
774 
775 	if ((setmode & AUMODE_PLAY) == 0)
776 		return (0);
777 
778 	/* Disallow parameter change on a running audio for now */
779 	if (sc->play.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING)
780 		return (EINVAL);
781 
782 	if (play->sample_rate < 4000)
783 		play->sample_rate = 4000;
784 	else if (play->sample_rate > 48000)
785 		play->sample_rate = 48000;
786 
787 	play->factor = 1;
788 	play->sw_code = NULL;
789 	if (play->channels != 1 && play->channels != 2)
790 		return (EINVAL);
791 
792 
793 	sc->play.mode = MAESTRO_PLAY;
794 	if (play->channels == 2)
795 		sc->play.mode |= MAESTRO_STEREO;
796 
797 	if (play->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW) {
798 		play->factor = 2;
799 		play->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
800 	} else if (play->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW) {
801 		play->factor = 2;
802 		play->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
803 	} else if (play->precision == 8) {
804 		sc->play.mode |= MAESTRO_8BIT;
805 		if (play->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE ||
806 		    play->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE)
807 		    sc->play.mode |= MAESTRO_UNSIGNED;
808 	}
809 	else if (play->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
810 		play->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
811 	else if (play->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
812 		play->sw_code = swap_bytes;
813 	else if (play->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE)
814 		play->sw_code = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
815 	else if (play->encoding != AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE)
816 		return (EINVAL);
817 
818 	maestro_set_speed(&sc->play, &play->sample_rate);
819 	return (0);
820 }
821 
822 int
823 maestro_open(hdl, flags)
824 	void *hdl;
825 	int flags;
826 {
827 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)hdl;
828 	DPRINTF(("%s: open(%d)\n", sc->dev.dv_xname, flags));
829 
830 /* XXX work around VM brokeness */
831 #if 0
832 	if ((OFLAGS(flags) & O_ACCMODE) != O_WRONLY)
833 		return (EINVAL);
834 #endif
835 	sc->play.mode = MAESTRO_PLAY;
836 	sc->record.mode = 0;
837 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
838 	maestrointr_called = 0;
839 	maestrodma_effective = 0;
840 #endif
841 	return (0);
842 }
843 
844 void
845 maestro_close(hdl)
846 	void *hdl;
847 {
848 	struct maestro_softc *sc UNUSED = (struct maestro_softc *)hdl;
849 	/* nothing to do */
850 }
851 
852 
853 void
854 maestro_channel_stop(ch)
855 	struct maestro_channel *ch;
856 {
857 	wp_apu_write(ch->sc, ch->num, APUREG_APUTYPE,
858 	    APUTYPE_INACTIVE << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT);
859 	if (ch->mode & MAESTRO_STEREO)
860 	    wp_apu_write(ch->sc, ch->num+1, APUREG_APUTYPE,
861 		APUTYPE_INACTIVE << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT);
862 	/* four channels for record... */
863 	if (ch->mode & MAESTRO_PLAY)
864 		return;
865 	wp_apu_write(ch->sc, ch->num+2, APUREG_APUTYPE,
866 	    APUTYPE_INACTIVE << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT);
867 	if (ch->mode & MAESTRO_STEREO)
868 	    wp_apu_write(ch->sc, ch->num+3, APUREG_APUTYPE,
869 		APUTYPE_INACTIVE << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT);
870 
871 }
872 
873 int
874 maestro_halt_input(hdl)
875 	void *hdl;
876 {
877 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)hdl;
878 	maestro_channel_stop(&sc->record);
879 	sc->record.mode &= ~MAESTRO_RUNNING;
880 	maestro_update_timer(sc);
881 	return 0;
882 }
883 
884 int
885 maestro_halt_output(hdl)
886 	void *hdl;
887 {
888 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)hdl;
889 
890 	maestro_channel_stop(&sc->play);
891 	sc->play.mode &= ~MAESTRO_RUNNING;
892 	maestro_update_timer(sc);
893 	return 0;
894 }
895 
896 int
897 maestro_trigger_input(hdl, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
898 	void *hdl;
899 	void *start, *end;
900 	int blksize;
901 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
902 	void *arg;
903 	struct audio_params *param;
904 {
905 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)hdl;
906 
907 	sc->record.mode |= MAESTRO_RUNNING;
908 
909 	maestro_channel_start(&sc->record);
910 
911 	sc->record.threshold = sc->record.start;
912 	maestro_update_timer(sc);
913 	return 0;
914 }
915 
916 void
917 maestro_channel_start(ch)
918 	struct maestro_channel *ch;
919 {
920 	struct maestro_softc *sc = ch->sc;
921 	int n = ch->num;
922 	int aputype;
923 	wcreg_t wcreg = (sc->physaddr - 16) & WAVCACHE_CHCTL_ADDRTAG_MASK;
924 
925 	switch(ch->mode & (MAESTRO_STEREO | MAESTRO_8BIT)) {
926 	case 0:
927 		aputype = APUTYPE_16BITLINEAR;
928 		break;
929 	case MAESTRO_STEREO:
930 		aputype = APUTYPE_16BITSTEREO;
931 		break;
932 	case MAESTRO_8BIT:
933 		aputype = APUTYPE_8BITLINEAR;
934 		break;
935 	case MAESTRO_8BIT|MAESTRO_STEREO:
936 		aputype = APUTYPE_8BITSTEREO;
937 		break;
938 	}
939 	if (ch->mode & MAESTRO_UNSIGNED)
940 		wcreg |= WAVCACHE_CHCTL_U8;
941 	if ((ch->mode & MAESTRO_STEREO) == 0) {
942 		DPRINTF(("Setting mono parameters\n"));
943 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_WAVESPACE, ch->wpwa & 0xff00);
944 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_CURPTR, ch->current);
945 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_ENDPTR, ch->end);
946 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_LOOPLEN, ch->end - ch->start);
947 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_AMPLITUDE, 0xe800);
948 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_POSITION, 0x8f00
949 		    | (RADIUS_CENTERCIRCLE << APU_RADIUS_SHIFT)
950 		    | (PAN_FRONT << APU_PAN_SHIFT));
951 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_FREQ_LOBYTE, APU_plus6dB
952 		    | ((ch->dv & 0xff) << APU_FREQ_LOBYTE_SHIFT));
953 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_FREQ_HIWORD, ch->dv >> 8);
954 		wc_ctrl_write(sc, n, wcreg);
955 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_APUTYPE,
956 		    (aputype << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT) | APU_DMA_ENABLED | 0xf);
957 	} else {
958 		wcreg |= WAVCACHE_CHCTL_STEREO;
959 		DPRINTF(("Setting stereo parameters\n"));
960 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_WAVESPACE, ch->wpwa & 0xff00);
961 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_CURPTR, ch->current);
962 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_ENDPTR, ch->end);
963 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_LOOPLEN, ch->end - ch->start);
964 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_AMPLITUDE, 0xe800);
965 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_POSITION, 0x8f00
966 		    | (RADIUS_CENTERCIRCLE << APU_RADIUS_SHIFT)
967 		    | (PAN_LEFT << APU_PAN_SHIFT));
968 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_FREQ_LOBYTE, APU_plus6dB
969 		    | ((ch->dv & 0xff) << APU_FREQ_LOBYTE_SHIFT));
970 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_FREQ_HIWORD, ch->dv >> 8);
971 		if (ch->mode & MAESTRO_8BIT)
972 			wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_WAVESPACE,
973 			    ch->wpwa & 0xff00);
974 		    else
975 			wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_WAVESPACE,
976 			    (ch->wpwa|(APU_STEREO >> 1)) & 0xff00);
977 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_CURPTR, ch->current);
978 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_ENDPTR, ch->end);
979 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_LOOPLEN, ch->end - ch->start);
980 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_AMPLITUDE, 0xe800);
981 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_POSITION, 0x8f00
982 		    | (RADIUS_CENTERCIRCLE << APU_RADIUS_SHIFT)
983 		    | (PAN_RIGHT << APU_PAN_SHIFT));
984 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_FREQ_LOBYTE, APU_plus6dB
985 		    | ((ch->dv & 0xff) << APU_FREQ_LOBYTE_SHIFT));
986 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_FREQ_HIWORD, ch->dv >> 8);
987 		wc_ctrl_write(sc, n, wcreg);
988 		wc_ctrl_write(sc, n+1, wcreg);
989 		wp_apu_write(sc, n, APUREG_APUTYPE,
990 		    (aputype << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT) | APU_DMA_ENABLED | 0xf);
991 		wp_apu_write(sc, n+1, APUREG_APUTYPE,
992 		    (aputype << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT) | APU_DMA_ENABLED | 0xf);
993 	}
994 }
995 
996 int
997 maestro_trigger_output(hdl, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
998 	void *hdl;
999 	void *start, *end;
1000 	int blksize;
1001 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
1002 	void *arg;
1003 	struct audio_params *param;
1004 {
1005 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)hdl;
1006 
1007 	u_int offset = ((caddr_t)start - sc->dmabase) >> 1;
1008 	u_int size = (end - start) >> 1;
1009 	sc->play.mode |= MAESTRO_RUNNING;
1010 	sc->play.wpwa = APU_USE_SYSMEM | (offset >> 8);
1011 	DPRINTF(("maestro_trigger_output: start=%x, end=%x, blksize=%x ",
1012 		start, end, blksize));
1013     	DPRINTF(("offset = %x, size=%x\n", offset, size));
1014 
1015 	sc->play.intr = intr;
1016 	sc->play.intr_arg = arg;
1017 	sc->play.blocksize = blksize;
1018 	sc->play.end = offset+size;
1019 	sc->play.start = offset;
1020 	sc->play.current = sc->play.start;
1021 	if ((sc->play.mode & (MAESTRO_STEREO | MAESTRO_8BIT)) == MAESTRO_STEREO) {
1022 		sc->play.wpwa >>= 1;
1023 		sc->play.start >>= 1;
1024 		sc->play.end >>= 1;
1025 		sc->play.blocksize >>= 1;
1026 	}
1027 	maestro_channel_start(&sc->play);
1028 
1029 	sc->play.threshold = sc->play.start;
1030 	maestro_update_timer(sc);
1031 
1032 	return 0;
1033 }
1034 
1035 /* -----------------------------
1036  * Codec interface
1037  */
1038 
1039 int
1040 maestro_read_codec(self, regno, datap)
1041 	void *self;
1042 	u_int8_t regno;
1043 	u_int16_t *datap;
1044 {
1045 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
1046 	int t;
1047 
1048 	/* We have to wait for a SAFE time to write addr/data */
1049 	for (t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
1050 		if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
1051 		    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) != CODEC_STAT_PROGLESS)
1052 			break;
1053 		DELAY(2);	/* 20.8us / 13 */
1054 	}
1055 	if (t == 20)
1056 		printf("%s: maestro_read_codec() PROGLESS timed out.\n",
1057 		    sc->dev.dv_xname);
1058 		/* XXX return 1 */
1059 
1060 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_CMD,
1061 	    CODEC_CMD_READ | regno);
1062 	DELAY(21);	/* AC97 cycle = 20.8usec */
1063 
1064 	/* Wait for data retrieve */
1065 	for (t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
1066 		if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
1067 		    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) == CODEC_STAT_RW_DONE)
1068 			break;
1069 		DELAY(2);	/* 20.8us / 13 */
1070 	}
1071 	if (t == 20)
1072 		/* Timed out, but perform dummy read. */
1073 		printf("%s: maestro_read_codec() RW_DONE timed out.\n",
1074 		    sc->dev.dv_xname);
1075 
1076 	*datap = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_REG);
1077 	return 0;
1078 }
1079 
1080 int
1081 maestro_write_codec(self, regno, data)
1082 	void *self;
1083 	u_int8_t regno;
1084 	u_int16_t data;
1085 {
1086 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
1087 	int t;
1088 
1089 	/* We have to wait for a SAFE time to write addr/data */
1090 	for (t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
1091 		if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
1092 		    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) != CODEC_STAT_PROGLESS)
1093 			break;
1094 		DELAY(2);	/* 20.8us / 13 */
1095 	}
1096 	if (t == 20) {
1097 		/* Timed out. Abort writing. */
1098 		printf("%s: maestro_write_codec() PROGLESS timed out.\n",
1099 		    sc->dev.dv_xname);
1100 		return 1;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_REG, data);
1104 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_CMD,
1105 	    CODEC_CMD_WRITE | regno);
1106 
1107 	return 0;
1108 }
1109 
1110 int
1111 maestro_attach_codec(self, cif)
1112 	void *self;
1113 	struct ac97_codec_if *cif;
1114 {
1115 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
1116 
1117 	sc->codec_if = cif;
1118 	return 0;
1119 }
1120 
1121 void
1122 maestro_reset_codec(self)
1123 	void *self UNUSED;
1124 {
1125 }
1126 
1127 void
1128 maestro_initcodec(self)
1129 	void *self;
1130 {
1131 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
1132 	u_int16_t data;
1133 
1134 	if (bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL)
1135 	    & RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED) {
1136 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, 0);
1137 		DELAY(104);	/* 20.8us * (4 + 1) */
1138 	}
1139 	/* XXX - 2nd codec should be looked at. */
1140 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1141 	    PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, RINGBUS_CTRL_AC97_SWRESET);
1142 	DELAY(2);
1143 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1144 	    PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED);
1145 	DELAY(21);
1146 
1147 	maestro_read_codec(sc, 0, &data);
1148 	if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
1149 	    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) != 0) {
1150 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1151 		    PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, 0);
1152 		DELAY(21);
1153 
1154 		/* Try cold reset. */
1155 		printf("%s: resetting codec\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
1156 
1157 		data = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_GPIO_DIR);
1158 		if (pci_conf_read(sc->pc, sc->pt, 0x58) & 1)
1159 			data |= 0x10;
1160 		data |= 0x009 &
1161 		    ~bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_GPIO_DATA);
1162 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1163 		    PORT_GPIO_MASK, 0xff6);
1164 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1165 		    PORT_GPIO_DIR, data | 0x009);
1166 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1167 		    PORT_GPIO_DATA, 0x000);
1168 		DELAY(2);
1169 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1170 		    PORT_GPIO_DATA, 0x001);
1171 		DELAY(1);
1172 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1173 		    PORT_GPIO_DATA, 0x009);
1174 		DELAY(500000);
1175 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1176 		    PORT_GPIO_DIR, data);
1177 		DELAY(84);	/* 20.8us * 4 */
1178 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1179 		    PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED);
1180 		DELAY(21);
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	/* Check the codec to see is still busy */
1184 	if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_CODEC_STAT) &
1185 	    CODEC_STAT_MASK) != 0) {
1186 		printf("%s: codec failure\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
1187 	}
1188 }
1189 
1190 /* -----------------------------
1191  * Power management interface
1192  */
1193 
1194 void
1195 maestro_powerhook(why, self)
1196 	int why;
1197 	void *self;
1198 {
1199 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)self;
1200 
1201 	if (why != PWR_RESUME) {
1202 		/* Power down device on shutdown. */
1203 		DPRINTF(("maestro: power down\n"));
1204 		sc->suspend = why;
1205 		if (sc->record.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING) {
1206 		    	sc->record.current = wp_apu_read(sc, sc->record.num, APUREG_CURPTR);
1207 			maestro_channel_stop(&sc->record);
1208 		}
1209 		if (sc->play.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING) {
1210 		    	sc->play.current = wp_apu_read(sc, sc->play.num, APUREG_CURPTR);
1211 			maestro_channel_stop(&sc->play);
1212 		}
1213 
1214 		wp_stoptimer(sc);
1215 
1216 		/* Power down everything except clock. */
1217 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL, 0);
1218 		maestro_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, 0xdf00);
1219 		DELAY(20);
1220 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, 0);
1221 		DELAY(1);
1222 		maestro_power(sc, PPMI_D3);
1223 	} else {
1224 		/* Power up device on resume. */
1225 		DPRINTF(("maestro: power resume\n"));
1226 		if (sc->suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
1227 			printf("%s: resume without suspend?\n",
1228 			    sc->dev.dv_xname);
1229 			sc->suspend = why;
1230 			return;
1231 		}
1232 		sc->suspend = why;
1233 		maestro_power(sc, PPMI_D0);
1234 		DELAY(100000);
1235 		maestro_init(sc);
1236 		/* Restore codec settings */
1237 		if (sc->codec_if)
1238 			sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports(sc->codec_if);
1239 		if (sc->play.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING)
1240 			maestro_channel_start(&sc->play);
1241 		if (sc->record.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING)
1242 			maestro_channel_start(&sc->record);
1243 		maestro_update_timer(sc);
1244 	}
1245 }
1246 
1247 void
1248 maestro_power(sc, status)
1249 	struct maestro_softc *sc;
1250 	int status;
1251 {
1252 	int data;
1253 
1254 	/* Set the power state of the device. */
1255 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->pc, sc->pt, CONF_PM_PTR);
1256 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->pc, sc->pt, data);
1257 	if (data == PPMI_CID)
1258 		pci_conf_write(sc->pc, sc->pt, data + PM_CTRL, status);
1259 }
1260 
1261 void
1262 maestro_channel_advance_dma(ch)
1263 	struct maestro_channel *ch;
1264 {
1265 	wpreg_t pos;
1266 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
1267 	maestrointr_called++;
1268 #endif
1269 	for (;;) {
1270 		pos = wp_apu_read(ch->sc, ch->num, APUREG_CURPTR);
1271 		/* Are we still processing the current dma block ? */
1272 		if (pos >= ch->threshold &&
1273 		    pos < ch->threshold + ch->blocksize/2)
1274 			break;
1275 		ch->threshold += ch->blocksize/2;
1276 		if (ch->threshold >= ch->end)
1277 			ch->threshold = ch->start;
1278 		(*ch->intr)(ch->intr_arg);
1279 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
1280 		maestrodma_effective++;
1281 #endif
1282 	}
1283 
1284 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
1285 	if (maestrodebug && maestrointr_called % 64 == 0)
1286 		printf("maestro: dma advanced %lu for %lu calls\n",
1287 			maestrodma_effective, maestrointr_called);
1288 #endif
1289 }
1290 
1291 /* Some maestro makes sometimes get desynchronized in stereo mode. */
1292 void
1293 maestro_channel_suppress_jitter(ch)
1294 	struct maestro_channel *ch;
1295 {
1296 	int cp, diff;
1297 
1298 	/* Verify that both channels are not too far off. */
1299 	cp = wp_apu_read(ch->sc, ch->num, APUREG_CURPTR);
1300 	diff = wp_apu_read(ch->sc, ch->num+1, APUREG_CURPTR) - cp;
1301 	if (diff > 4 || diff < -4)
1302 		/* Otherwise, directly resynch the 2nd channel. */
1303 		bus_space_write_2(ch->sc->iot, ch->sc->ioh,
1304 		    PORT_DSP_DATA, cp);
1305 }
1306 
1307 /* -----------------------------
1308  * Interrupt handler interface
1309  */
1310 int
1311 maestro_intr(arg)
1312 	void *arg;
1313 {
1314 	struct maestro_softc *sc = (struct maestro_softc *)arg;
1315 	u_int16_t status;
1316 
1317 	status = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HOSTINT_STAT);
1318 	if (status == 0)
1319 		return 0;	/* Not for us? */
1320 
1321 	/* Acknowledge all. */
1322 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_INT_STAT, 1);
1323 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HOSTINT_STAT, status);
1324 
1325 	/* Hardware volume support */
1326 	if (status & HOSTINT_STAT_HWVOL && sc->codec_if != NULL) {
1327 		int n, i, delta, v;
1328 		mixer_ctrl_t hwvol;
1329 
1330 		n = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HWVOL_MASTER);
1331 		/* Special case: Mute key */
1332 		if (n & 0x11) {
1333 			hwvol.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
1334 			hwvol.dev =
1335 			    sc->codec_if->vtbl->get_portnum_by_name(sc->codec_if,
1336 				AudioCoutputs, AudioNmaster, AudioNmute);
1337 			sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, &hwvol);
1338 			hwvol.un.ord = !hwvol.un.ord;
1339 		} else {
1340 			hwvol.type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
1341 			hwvol.un.value.num_channels = 2;
1342 			hwvol.dev =
1343 			    sc->codec_if->vtbl->get_portnum_by_name(
1344 			    	sc->codec_if, AudioCoutputs, AudioNmaster,
1345 				    NULL);
1346 			sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, &hwvol);
1347 			/* XXX AC'97 yields five bits for master volume. */
1348 			delta = (n - MIDDLE_VOLUME)/STEP_VOLUME * 8;
1349 			for (i = 0; i < hwvol.un.value.num_channels; i++) {
1350 				v = ((int)hwvol.un.value.level[i]) + delta;
1351 				if (v < 0)
1352 					v = 0;
1353 				else if (v > 255)
1354 					v = 255;
1355 				hwvol.un.value.level[i] = v;
1356 			}
1357 		}
1358 		sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, &hwvol);
1359 		/* Reset to compute next diffs */
1360 		bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_HWVOL_MASTER,
1361 		    MIDDLE_VOLUME);
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	if (sc->play.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING) {
1365 		maestro_channel_advance_dma(&sc->play);
1366 		if (sc->play.mode & MAESTRO_STEREO)
1367 			maestro_channel_suppress_jitter(&sc->play);
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	if (sc->record.mode & MAESTRO_RUNNING)
1371 		maestro_channel_advance_dma(&sc->record);
1372 
1373 	return 1;
1374 }
1375 
1376 /* -----------------------------
1377  * Hardware interface
1378  */
1379 
1380 /* Codec/Ringbus */
1381 
1382 void
1383 ringbus_setdest(struct maestro_softc *sc, int src, int dest)
1384 {
1385 	u_int32_t	data;
1386 
1387 	data = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL);
1388 	data &= ~(0xfU << src);
1389 	data |= (0xfU & dest) << src;
1390 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, data);
1391 }
1392 
1393 /* Wave Processor */
1394 
1395 wpreg_t
1396 wp_reg_read(struct maestro_softc *sc, int reg)
1397 {
1398 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_DSP_INDEX, reg);
1399 	return bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_DSP_DATA);
1400 }
1401 
1402 void
1403 wp_reg_write(struct maestro_softc *sc, int reg, wpreg_t data)
1404 {
1405 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_DSP_INDEX, reg);
1406 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_DSP_DATA, data);
1407 }
1408 
1409 static void
1410 apu_setindex(struct maestro_softc *sc, int reg)
1411 {
1412 	int t;
1413 
1414 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_CRAM_PTR, reg);
1415 	/* Sometimes WP fails to set apu register index. */
1416 	for (t = 0; t < 1000; t++) {
1417 		if (bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh,
1418 		    PORT_DSP_DATA) == reg)
1419 			break;
1420 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_DSP_DATA, reg);
1421 	}
1422 	if (t == 1000)
1423 		printf("%s: apu_setindex() timeout\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
1424 }
1425 
1426 wpreg_t
1427 wp_apu_read(struct maestro_softc *sc, int ch, int reg)
1428 {
1429 	wpreg_t ret;
1430 
1431 	apu_setindex(sc, ((unsigned)ch << 4) + reg);
1432 	ret = wp_reg_read(sc, WPREG_DATA_PORT);
1433 	return ret;
1434 }
1435 
1436 void
1437 wp_apu_write(struct maestro_softc *sc, int ch, int reg, wpreg_t data)
1438 {
1439 	int t;
1440 
1441 	apu_setindex(sc, ((unsigned)ch << 4) + reg);
1442 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_DATA_PORT, data);
1443 	for (t = 0; t < 1000; t++) {
1444 		if (bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_DSP_DATA) == data)
1445 			break;
1446 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_DSP_DATA, data);
1447 	}
1448 	if (t == 1000)
1449 		printf("%s: wp_apu_write() timeout\n", sc->dev.dv_xname);
1450 }
1451 
1452 void
1453 wp_settimer(struct maestro_softc *sc, u_int freq)
1454 {
1455 	u_int clock = 48000 << 2;
1456 	u_int prescale = 0, divide = (freq != 0) ? (clock / freq) : ~0;
1457 
1458 	if (divide < 4)
1459 		divide = 4;
1460 	else if (divide > 32 << 8)
1461 		divide = 32 << 8;
1462 
1463 	for (; divide > 32 << 1; divide >>= 1)
1464 		prescale++;
1465 	divide = (divide + 1) >> 1;
1466 
1467 	for (; prescale < 7 && divide > 2 && !(divide & 1); divide >>= 1)
1468 		prescale++;
1469 
1470 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_TIMER_ENABLE, 0);
1471 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_TIMER_FREQ,
1472 	    (prescale << WP_TIMER_FREQ_PRESCALE_SHIFT) | (divide - 1));
1473 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_TIMER_ENABLE, 1);
1474 }
1475 
1476 void
1477 wp_starttimer(struct maestro_softc *sc)
1478 {
1479 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_TIMER_START, 1);
1480 }
1481 
1482 void
1483 wp_stoptimer(struct maestro_softc *sc)
1484 {
1485 	wp_reg_write(sc, WPREG_TIMER_START, 0);
1486 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_INT_STAT, 1);
1487 }
1488 
1489 /* WaveCache */
1490 
1491 wcreg_t
1492 wc_reg_read(struct maestro_softc *sc, int reg)
1493 {
1494 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_WAVCACHE_INDEX, reg);
1495 	return bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_WAVCACHE_DATA);
1496 }
1497 
1498 void
1499 wc_reg_write(struct maestro_softc *sc, int reg, wcreg_t data)
1500 {
1501 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_WAVCACHE_INDEX, reg);
1502 	bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->ioh, PORT_WAVCACHE_DATA, data);
1503 }
1504 
1505 u_int16_t
1506 wc_ctrl_read(struct maestro_softc *sc, int ch)
1507 {
1508 	return wc_reg_read(sc, ch << 3);
1509 }
1510 
1511 void
1512 wc_ctrl_write(struct maestro_softc *sc, int ch, wcreg_t data)
1513 {
1514 	wc_reg_write(sc, ch << 3, data);
1515 }
1516 
1517 /* -----------------------------
1518  * Simple zone allocator.
1519  * (All memory allocated in advance)
1520  */
1521 
1522 salloc_t
1523 salloc_new(addr, size, nzones)
1524 	caddr_t addr;
1525 	size_t size;
1526 	int nzones;
1527 {
1528 	struct salloc_pool *pool;
1529 	struct salloc_zone *space;
1530 	int i;
1531 
1532 	MALLOC(pool, salloc_t, sizeof *pool + nzones * sizeof pool->zones[0],
1533 	    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1534 	if (pool == NULL)
1535 		return NULL;
1536 	SLIST_INIT(&pool->free);
1537 	SLIST_INIT(&pool->used);
1538 	SLIST_INIT(&pool->spare);
1539 	/* Espie says the following line is obvious */
1540 	pool->zones = (struct salloc_zone *)(pool + 1);
1541 	for (i = 1; i < nzones; i++)
1542 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pool->spare, &pool->zones[i], link);
1543 	space = &pool->zones[0];
1544 	space->addr = addr;
1545 	space->size = size;
1546 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pool->free, space, link);
1547 	return pool;
1548 }
1549 
1550 void
1551 salloc_destroy(pool)
1552 	salloc_t pool;
1553 {
1554 	FREE(pool, M_TEMP);
1555 }
1556 
1557 void
1558 salloc_insert(pool, head, zone, merge)
1559 	salloc_t pool;
1560 	struct salloc_head *head;
1561 	struct salloc_zone *zone;
1562 	int merge;
1563 {
1564 	struct salloc_zone *prev, *next;
1565 
1566 	/*
1567 	 * Insert a zone into an ordered list of zones, possibly
1568 	 * merging adjacent zones.
1569 	 */
1570 	prev = NULL;
1571 	SLIST_FOREACH(next, head, link) {
1572 		if (next->addr > zone->addr)
1573 			break;
1574 		prev = next;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	if (merge && prev && prev->addr + prev->size == zone->addr) {
1578 		prev->size += zone->size;
1579 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pool->spare, zone, link);
1580 		zone = prev;
1581 	} else if (prev)
1582 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(prev, zone, link);
1583 	else
1584 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, zone, link);
1585 	if (merge && next && zone->addr + zone->size == next->addr) {
1586 		zone->size += next->size;
1587 		SLIST_REMOVE(head, next, salloc_zone, link);
1588 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pool->spare, next, link);
1589 	}
1590 }
1591 
1592 caddr_t
1593 salloc_alloc(pool, size)
1594 	salloc_t pool;
1595 	size_t size;
1596 {
1597 	struct salloc_zone *zone, *uzone;
1598 
1599 	SLIST_FOREACH(zone, &pool->free, link)
1600 		if (zone->size >= size)
1601 			break;
1602 	if (zone == SLIST_END(&pool->free))
1603 		return NULL;
1604 	if (zone->size == size) {
1605 		SLIST_REMOVE(&pool->free, zone, salloc_zone, link);
1606 		uzone = zone;
1607 	} else {
1608 		uzone = SLIST_FIRST(&pool->spare);
1609 		if (uzone == NULL)
1610 			return NULL;		/* XXX */
1611 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pool->spare, link);
1612 		uzone->size = size;
1613 		uzone->addr = zone->addr;
1614 		zone->size -= size;
1615 		zone->addr += size;
1616 	}
1617 	salloc_insert(pool, &pool->used, uzone, 0);
1618 	return uzone->addr;
1619 }
1620 
1621 void
1622 salloc_free(pool, addr)
1623 	salloc_t pool;
1624 	caddr_t addr;
1625 {
1626 	struct salloc_zone *zone;
1627 
1628 	SLIST_FOREACH(zone, &pool->used, link)
1629 		if (zone->addr == addr)
1630 			break;
1631 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1632 	if (zone == SLIST_END(&pool->used))
1633 		panic("salloc_free: freeing unallocated memory");
1634 #endif
1635 	SLIST_REMOVE(&pool->used, zone, salloc_zone, link);
1636 	salloc_insert(pool, &pool->free, zone, 1);
1637 }
1638