xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/if_vr.c (revision db3296cf5c1dd9058ceecc3a29fe4aaa0bd26000)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: if_vr.c,v 1.31 2003/02/19 14:38:22 miod Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
5  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/if_vr.c,v 1.61 2003/02/01 01:27:05 silby Exp $
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * VIA Rhine fast ethernet PCI NIC driver
39  *
40  * Supports various network adapters based on the VIA Rhine
41  * and Rhine II PCI controllers, including the D-Link DFE530TX.
42  * Datasheets are available at http://www.via.com.tw.
43  *
44  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
45  * Electrical Engineering Department
46  * Columbia University, New York City
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  * The VIA Rhine controllers are similar in some respects to the
51  * the DEC tulip chips, except less complicated. The controller
52  * uses an MII bus and an external physical layer interface. The
53  * receiver has a one entry perfect filter and a 64-bit hash table
54  * multicast filter. Transmit and receive descriptors are similar
55  * to the tulip.
56  *
57  * The Rhine has a serious flaw in its transmit DMA mechanism:
58  * transmit buffers must be longword aligned. Unfortunately,
59  * FreeBSD doesn't guarantee that mbufs will be filled in starting
60  * at longword boundaries, so we have to do a buffer copy before
61  * transmission.
62  */
63 
64 #include "bpfilter.h"
65 
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/sockio.h>
69 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
71 #include <sys/kernel.h>
72 #include <sys/socket.h>
73 
74 #include <net/if.h>
75 #include <sys/device.h>
76 #ifdef INET
77 #include <netinet/in.h>
78 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
79 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
80 #include <netinet/ip.h>
81 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
82 #endif	/* INET */
83 #include <net/if_dl.h>
84 #include <net/if_media.h>
85 
86 #if NBPFILTER > 0
87 #include <net/bpf.h>
88 #endif
89 
90 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>			/* for vtophys */
91 
92 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
93 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
94 
95 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
96 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
97 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
98 
99 #define VR_USEIOSPACE
100 #undef VR_USESWSHIFT
101 
102 #include <dev/pci/if_vrreg.h>
103 
104 int vr_probe(struct device *, void *, void *);
105 void vr_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
106 
107 struct cfattach vr_ca = {
108 	sizeof(struct vr_softc), vr_probe, vr_attach
109 };
110 struct cfdriver vr_cd = {
111 	0, "vr", DV_IFNET
112 };
113 
114 int vr_newbuf(struct vr_softc *,
115 				     struct vr_chain_onefrag *,
116 				     struct mbuf *);
117 int vr_encap(struct vr_softc *, struct vr_chain *,
118 				     struct mbuf * );
119 
120 void vr_rxeof(struct vr_softc *);
121 void vr_rxeoc(struct vr_softc *);
122 void vr_txeof(struct vr_softc *);
123 void vr_txeoc(struct vr_softc *);
124 void vr_tick(void *);
125 int vr_intr(void *);
126 void vr_start(struct ifnet *);
127 int vr_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
128 void vr_init(void *);
129 void vr_stop(struct vr_softc *);
130 void vr_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
131 void vr_shutdown(void *);
132 int vr_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
133 void vr_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
134 
135 void vr_mii_sync(struct vr_softc *);
136 void vr_mii_send(struct vr_softc *, u_int32_t, int);
137 int vr_mii_readreg(struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *);
138 int vr_mii_writereg(struct vr_softc *, struct vr_mii_frame *);
139 int vr_miibus_readreg(struct device *, int, int);
140 void vr_miibus_writereg(struct device *, int, int, int);
141 void vr_miibus_statchg(struct device *);
142 
143 void vr_setcfg(struct vr_softc *, int);
144 u_int8_t vr_calchash(u_int8_t *);
145 void vr_setmulti(struct vr_softc *);
146 void vr_reset(struct vr_softc *);
147 int vr_list_rx_init(struct vr_softc *);
148 int vr_list_tx_init(struct vr_softc *);
149 
150 #define VR_SETBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
151 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
152 		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) | (x))
153 
154 #define VR_CLRBIT(sc, reg, x)				\
155 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, reg,				\
156 		CSR_READ_1(sc, reg) & ~(x))
157 
158 #define VR_SETBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
159 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
160 		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) | (x))
161 
162 #define VR_CLRBIT16(sc, reg, x)				\
163 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, reg,				\
164 		CSR_READ_2(sc, reg) & ~(x))
165 
166 #define VR_SETBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
167 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
168 		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) | (x))
169 
170 #define VR_CLRBIT32(sc, reg, x)				\
171 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, reg,				\
172 		CSR_READ_4(sc, reg) & ~(x))
173 
174 #define SIO_SET(x)					\
175 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
176 		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) | (x))
177 
178 #define SIO_CLR(x)					\
179 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD,			\
180 		CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & ~(x))
181 
182 #ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
183 /*
184  * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
185  */
186 void
187 vr_mii_sync(sc)
188 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
189 {
190 	register int		i;
191 
192 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
193 
194 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
195 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
196 		DELAY(1);
197 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
198 		DELAY(1);
199 	}
200 
201 	return;
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
206  */
207 void
208 vr_mii_send(sc, bits, cnt)
209 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
210 	u_int32_t		bits;
211 	int			cnt;
212 {
213 	int			i;
214 
215 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
216 
217 	for (i = (0x1 << (cnt - 1)); i; i >>= 1) {
218 		if (bits & i) {
219 			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
220 		} else {
221 			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DATAIN);
222 		}
223 		DELAY(1);
224 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
225 		DELAY(1);
226 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
227 	}
228 }
229 #endif
230 
231 /*
232  * Read an PHY register through the MII.
233  */
234 int
235 vr_mii_readreg(sc, frame)
236 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
237 	struct vr_mii_frame	*frame;
238 
239 #ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
240 {
241 	int			i, ack, s;
242 
243 	s = splimp();
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * Set up frame for RX.
247 	 */
248 	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
249 	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_READOP;
250 	frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
251 	frame->mii_data = 0;
252 
253 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
254 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
255 
256 	/*
257  	 * Turn on data xmit.
258 	 */
259 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
260 
261 	vr_mii_sync(sc);
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Send command/address info.
265 	 */
266 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
267 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
268 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
269 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
270 
271 	/* Idle bit */
272 	SIO_CLR((VR_MIICMD_CLK|VR_MIICMD_DATAIN));
273 	DELAY(1);
274 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
275 	DELAY(1);
276 
277 	/* Turn off xmit. */
278 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
279 
280 	/* Check for ack */
281 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
282 	DELAY(1);
283 	ack = CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT;
284 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
285 	DELAY(1);
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
289 	 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
290 	 */
291 	if (ack) {
292 		for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
293 			SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
294 			DELAY(1);
295 			SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
296 			DELAY(1);
297 		}
298 		goto fail;
299 	}
300 
301 	for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
302 		SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
303 		DELAY(1);
304 		if (!ack) {
305 			if (CSR_READ_4(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_DATAOUT)
306 				frame->mii_data |= i;
307 			DELAY(1);
308 		}
309 		SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
310 		DELAY(1);
311 	}
312 
313 fail:
314 
315 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
316 	DELAY(1);
317 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
318 	DELAY(1);
319 
320 	splx(s);
321 
322 	if (ack)
323 		return(1);
324 	return(0);
325 }
326 #else
327 {
328 	int			s, i;
329 
330 	s = splimp();
331 
332 	/* Set the PHY-address */
333 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR, (CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR)& 0xe0)|
334 	    frame->mii_phyaddr);
335 
336 	/* Set the register-address */
337 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIIADDR, frame->mii_regaddr);
338 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_READ_ENB);
339 
340 	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
341 		if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_READ_ENB) == 0)
342 			break;
343 		DELAY(1);
344 	}
345 
346 	frame->mii_data = CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_MIIDATA);
347 
348 	(void)splx(s);
349 
350 	return(0);
351 }
352 #endif
353 
354 
355 /*
356  * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
357  */
358 int
359 vr_mii_writereg(sc, frame)
360 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
361 	struct vr_mii_frame	*frame;
362 
363 #ifdef VR_USESWSHIFT
364 {
365 	int			s;
366 
367 	s = splimp();
368 
369 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIICMD, 0);
370 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_DIRECTPGM);
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * Set up frame for TX.
374 	 */
375 
376 	frame->mii_stdelim = VR_MII_STARTDELIM;
377 	frame->mii_opcode = VR_MII_WRITEOP;
378 	frame->mii_turnaround = VR_MII_TURNAROUND;
379 
380 	/*
381  	 * Turn on data output.
382 	 */
383 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
384 
385 	vr_mii_sync(sc);
386 
387 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
388 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
389 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
390 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
391 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
392 	vr_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
393 
394 	/* Idle bit. */
395 	SIO_SET(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
396 	DELAY(1);
397 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_CLK);
398 	DELAY(1);
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Turn off xmit.
402 	 */
403 	SIO_CLR(VR_MIICMD_DIR);
404 
405 	splx(s);
406 
407 	return(0);
408 }
409 #else
410 {
411 	int			s, i;
412 
413 	s = splimp();
414 
415 	/* Set the PHY-address */
416 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR, (CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PHYADDR)& 0xe0)|
417 	    frame->mii_phyaddr);
418 
419 	/* Set the register-address and data to write */
420 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_MIIADDR, frame->mii_regaddr);
421 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_MIIDATA, frame->mii_data);
422 
423 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_WRITE_ENB);
424 
425 	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
426 		if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_MIICMD) & VR_MIICMD_WRITE_ENB) == 0)
427 			break;
428 		DELAY(1);
429 	}
430 
431 	(void)splx(s);
432 
433 	return(0);
434 }
435 #endif
436 
437 int
438 vr_miibus_readreg(dev, phy, reg)
439 	struct device *dev;
440 	int phy, reg;
441 {
442 	struct vr_softc *sc = (struct vr_softc *)dev;
443 	struct vr_mii_frame frame;
444 
445 	switch (sc->vr_revid) {
446 	case REV_ID_VT6102_APOLLO:
447 		if (phy != 1)
448 			return 0;
449 	default:
450 		break;
451 	}
452 
453 	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
454 
455 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
456 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
457 	vr_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
458 
459 	return(frame.mii_data);
460 }
461 
462 void
463 vr_miibus_writereg(dev, phy, reg, data)
464 	struct device *dev;
465 	int phy, reg, data;
466 {
467 	struct vr_softc *sc = (struct vr_softc *)dev;
468 	struct vr_mii_frame frame;
469 
470 	switch (sc->vr_revid) {
471 	case REV_ID_VT6102_APOLLO:
472 		if (phy != 1)
473 			return;
474 	default:
475 		break;
476 	}
477 
478 	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
479 
480 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
481 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
482 	frame.mii_data = data;
483 
484 	vr_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
485 
486 	return;
487 }
488 
489 void
490 vr_miibus_statchg(dev)
491 	struct device *dev;
492 {
493 	struct vr_softc *sc = (struct vr_softc *)dev;
494 
495 	vr_setcfg(sc, sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active);
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * Calculate CRC of a multicast group address, return the lower 6 bits.
500  */
501 u_int8_t
502 vr_calchash(addr)
503 	u_int8_t		*addr;
504 {
505 	u_int32_t		crc, carry;
506 	int			i, j;
507 	u_int8_t		c;
508 
509 	/* Compute CRC for the address value. */
510 	crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* initial value */
511 
512 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
513 		c = *(addr + i);
514 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
515 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
516 			crc <<= 1;
517 			c >>= 1;
518 			if (carry)
519 				crc = (crc ^ 0x04c11db6) | carry;
520 		}
521 	}
522 
523 	/* return the filter bit position */
524 	return((crc >> 26) & 0x0000003F);
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
529  */
530 void
531 vr_setmulti(sc)
532 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
533 {
534 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
535 	int			h = 0;
536 	u_int32_t		hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
537 	struct arpcom *ac = &sc->arpcom;
538 	struct ether_multi *enm;
539 	struct ether_multistep step;
540 	u_int8_t		rxfilt;
541 	int			mcnt = 0;
542 
543 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
544 
545 	rxfilt = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_RXCFG);
546 
547 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
548 		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
549 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
550 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
551 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0xFFFFFFFF);
552 		return;
553 	}
554 
555 	/* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
556 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, 0);
557 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, 0);
558 
559 	/* now program new ones */
560 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ac, enm);
561 	while (enm != NULL) {
562 		h = vr_calchash(enm->enm_addrlo);
563 		if (h < 32)
564 			hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
565 		else
566 			hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
567 		mcnt++;
568 
569 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
570 	}
571 
572 	if (mcnt)
573 		rxfilt |= VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
574 	else
575 		rxfilt &= ~VR_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
576 
577 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR0, hashes[0]);
578 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_MAR1, hashes[1]);
579 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_RXCFG, rxfilt);
580 
581 	return;
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * In order to fiddle with the
586  * 'full-duplex' and '100Mbps' bits in the netconfig register, we
587  * first have to put the transmit and/or receive logic in the idle state.
588  */
589 void
590 vr_setcfg(sc, media)
591 	struct vr_softc *sc;
592 	int media;
593 {
594 	int restart = 0;
595 
596 	if (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON)) {
597 		restart = 1;
598 		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON));
599 	}
600 
601 	if ((media & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
602 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
603 	else
604 		VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_FULLDUPLEX);
605 
606 	if (restart)
607 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON);
608 
609 	return;
610 }
611 
612 void
613 vr_reset(sc)
614 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
615 {
616 	register int		i;
617 
618 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RESET);
619 
620 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TIMEOUT; i++) {
621 		DELAY(10);
622 		if (!(CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_RESET))
623 			break;
624 	}
625 	if (i == VR_TIMEOUT) {
626 		if (sc->vr_revid < REV_ID_VT3065_A)
627 			printf("%s: reset never completed!\n",
628 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
629 		else {
630 			/* Use newer force reset command */
631 			printf("%s: Using force reset command.\n",
632 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
633 			VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_MISC_CR1, VR_MISCCR1_FORSRST);
634 		}
635 	}
636 
637 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
638 	DELAY(1000);
639 }
640 
641 const struct pci_matchid vr_devices[] = {
642 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH, PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_RHINE },
643 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH, PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_RHINEII },
644 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH, PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_RHINEII_2 },
645 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH, PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_VT6105 },
646 	{ PCI_VENDOR_DELTA, PCI_PRODUCT_DELTA_RHINEII },
647 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ADDTRON, PCI_PRODUCT_ADDTRON_RHINEII },
648 };
649 
650 /*
651  * Probe for a VIA Rhine chip.
652  */
653 int
654 vr_probe(parent, match, aux)
655 	struct device *parent;
656 	void *match, *aux;
657 {
658 	return (pci_matchbyid((struct pci_attach_args *)aux, vr_devices,
659 	    sizeof(vr_devices)/sizeof(vr_devices[0])));
660 }
661 
662 /*
663  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
664  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
665  */
666 void
667 vr_attach(parent, self, aux)
668 	struct device *parent, *self;
669 	void *aux;
670 {
671 	int			s, i;
672 	u_int32_t		command;
673 	struct vr_softc		*sc = (struct vr_softc *)self;
674 	struct pci_attach_args 	*pa = aux;
675 	pci_chipset_tag_t	pc = pa->pa_pc;
676 	pci_intr_handle_t	ih;
677 	const char		*intrstr = NULL;
678 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
679 	bus_addr_t		iobase;
680 	bus_size_t		iosize;
681 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
682 	bus_dmamap_t		dmamap;
683 	int rseg;
684 	caddr_t kva;
685 
686 	s = splimp();
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Handle power management nonsense.
690 	 */
691 	command = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
692 	    VR_PCI_CAPID) & 0x000000ff;
693 	if (command == 0x01) {
694 		command = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
695 		    VR_PCI_PWRMGMTCTRL);
696 		if (command & VR_PSTATE_MASK) {
697 			u_int32_t		iobase, membase, irq;
698 
699 			/* Save important PCI config data. */
700 			iobase = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
701 						VR_PCI_LOIO);
702 			membase = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
703 						VR_PCI_LOMEM);
704 			irq = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
705 						VR_PCI_INTLINE);
706 
707 			/* Reset the power state. */
708 			command &= 0xFFFFFFFC;
709 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
710 						VR_PCI_PWRMGMTCTRL, command);
711 
712 			/* Restore PCI config data. */
713 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
714 						VR_PCI_LOIO, iobase);
715 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
716 						VR_PCI_LOMEM, membase);
717 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
718 						VR_PCI_INTLINE, irq);
719 		}
720 	}
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * Map control/status registers.
724 	 */
725 	command = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
726 
727 #ifdef VR_USEIOSPACE
728 	if (!(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE)) {
729 		printf(": failed to enable I/O ports\n");
730 		goto fail;
731 	}
732 	if (pci_io_find(pc, pa->pa_tag, VR_PCI_LOIO, &iobase, &iosize)) {
733 		printf(": failed to find i/o space\n");
734 		goto fail;
735 	}
736 	if (bus_space_map(pa->pa_iot, iobase, iosize, 0, &sc->vr_bhandle)) {
737 		printf(": failed map i/o space\n");
738 		goto fail;
739 	}
740 	sc->vr_btag = pa->pa_iot;
741 #else
742 	if (!(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE)) {
743 		printf(": failed to enable memory mapping\n");
744 		goto fail;
745 	}
746 	if (pci_mem_find(pc, pa->pa_tag, VR_PCI_LOMEM, &iobase, &iosize)) {
747 		printf(": failed to find memory space\n");
748 		goto fail;
749 	}
750 	if (bus_space_map(pa->pa_memt, iobase, iosize, 0, &sc->vr_bhandle)) {
751 		printf(": failed map memory space\n");
752 		goto fail;
753 	}
754 	sc->vr_btag = pa->pa_memt;
755 #endif
756 
757 	/* Allocate interrupt */
758 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
759 		printf(": couldn't map interrupt\n");
760 		goto fail;
761 	}
762 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
763 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_NET, vr_intr, sc,
764 				       self->dv_xname);
765 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
766 		printf(": could not establish interrupt");
767 		if (intrstr != NULL)
768 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
769 		printf("\n");
770 		goto fail;
771 	}
772 	printf(": %s", intrstr);
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * Windows may put the chip in suspend mode when it
776 	 * shuts down. Be sure to kick it in the head to wake it
777 	 * up again.
778 	 */
779 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_STICKHW, (VR_STICKHW_DS0|VR_STICKHW_DS1));
780 
781 	/* Reset the adapter. */
782 	vr_reset(sc);
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * Turn on bit2 (MIION) in PCI configuration register 0x53 during
786 	 * initialization and disable AUTOPOLL.
787 	 */
788 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, VR_PCI_MODE,
789 	    pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, VR_PCI_MODE) |
790 	    (VR_MODE3_MIION << 24));
791 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_MIICMD, VR_MIICMD_AUTOPOLL);
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * Get station address. The way the Rhine chips work,
795 	 * you're not allowed to directly access the EEPROM once
796 	 * they've been programmed a special way. Consequently,
797 	 * we need to read the node address from the PAR0 and PAR1
798 	 * registers.
799 	 */
800 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_EECSR, VR_EECSR_LOAD);
801 	DELAY(1000);
802 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
803 		sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[i] = CSR_READ_1(sc, VR_PAR0 + i);
804 
805 	/*
806 	 * A Rhine chip was detected. Inform the world.
807 	 */
808 	printf(" address %s\n", ether_sprintf(sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr));
809 
810 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
811 	if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, sizeof(struct vr_list_data),
812 	    PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) {
813 		printf("%s: can't alloc list\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
814 		goto fail;
815 	}
816 	if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg, sizeof(struct vr_list_data),
817 	    &kva, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) {
818 		printf("%s: can't map dma buffers (%d bytes)\n",
819 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sizeof(struct vr_list_data));
820 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg);
821 		goto fail;
822 	}
823 	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, sizeof(struct vr_list_data), 1,
824 	    sizeof(struct vr_list_data), 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &dmamap)) {
825 		printf("%s: can't create dma map\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
826 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, kva, sizeof(struct vr_list_data));
827 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg);
828 		goto fail;
829 	}
830 	if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap, kva,
831 	    sizeof(struct vr_list_data), NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) {
832 		printf("%s: can't load dma map\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
833 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap);
834 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, kva, sizeof(struct vr_list_data));
835 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg);
836 		goto fail;
837 	}
838 	sc->vr_ldata = (struct vr_list_data *)kva;
839 	bzero(sc->vr_ldata, sizeof(struct vr_list_data));
840 
841 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
842 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
843 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
844 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
845 	ifp->if_ioctl = vr_ioctl;
846 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
847 	ifp->if_start = vr_start;
848 	ifp->if_watchdog = vr_watchdog;
849 	ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
850 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
851 	bcopy(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * Do MII setup.
855 	 */
856 	sc->sc_mii.mii_ifp = ifp;
857 	sc->sc_mii.mii_readreg = vr_miibus_readreg;
858 	sc->sc_mii.mii_writereg = vr_miibus_writereg;
859 	sc->sc_mii.mii_statchg = vr_miibus_statchg;
860 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, 0, vr_ifmedia_upd, vr_ifmedia_sts);
861 	mii_attach(self, &sc->sc_mii, 0xffffffff, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY,
862 	    0);
863 	if (LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii.mii_phys) == NULL) {
864 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
865 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE);
866 	} else
867 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
868 	timeout_set(&sc->sc_to, vr_tick, sc);
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * Call MI attach routines.
872 	 */
873 	if_attach(ifp);
874 	ether_ifattach(ifp);
875 
876 	shutdownhook_establish(vr_shutdown, sc);
877 
878 fail:
879 	splx(s);
880 	return;
881 }
882 
883 /*
884  * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
885  */
886 int
887 vr_list_tx_init(sc)
888 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
889 {
890 	struct vr_chain_data	*cd;
891 	struct vr_list_data	*ld;
892 	int			i;
893 
894 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
895 	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
896 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
897 		cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_ptr = &ld->vr_tx_list[i];
898 		if (i == (VR_TX_LIST_CNT - 1))
899 			cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
900 				&cd->vr_tx_chain[0];
901 		else
902 			cd->vr_tx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
903 				&cd->vr_tx_chain[i + 1];
904 	}
905 
906 	cd->vr_tx_free = &cd->vr_tx_chain[0];
907 	cd->vr_tx_tail = cd->vr_tx_head = NULL;
908 
909 	return(0);
910 }
911 
912 
913 /*
914  * Initialize the RX descriptors and allocate mbufs for them. Note that
915  * we arrange the descriptors in a closed ring, so that the last descriptor
916  * points back to the first.
917  */
918 int
919 vr_list_rx_init(sc)
920 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
921 {
922 	struct vr_chain_data	*cd;
923 	struct vr_list_data	*ld;
924 	int			i;
925 
926 	cd = &sc->vr_cdata;
927 	ld = sc->vr_ldata;
928 
929 	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
930 		cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_ptr =
931 			(struct vr_desc *)&ld->vr_rx_list[i];
932 		if (vr_newbuf(sc, &cd->vr_rx_chain[i], NULL) == ENOBUFS)
933 			return(ENOBUFS);
934 		if (i == (VR_RX_LIST_CNT - 1)) {
935 			cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
936 					&cd->vr_rx_chain[0];
937 			ld->vr_rx_list[i].vr_next =
938 					vtophys(&ld->vr_rx_list[0]);
939 		} else {
940 			cd->vr_rx_chain[i].vr_nextdesc =
941 					&cd->vr_rx_chain[i + 1];
942 			ld->vr_rx_list[i].vr_next =
943 					vtophys(&ld->vr_rx_list[i + 1]);
944 		}
945 	}
946 
947 	cd->vr_rx_head = &cd->vr_rx_chain[0];
948 
949 	return(0);
950 }
951 
952 /*
953  * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
954  * Note: the length fields are only 11 bits wide, which means the
955  * largest size we can specify is 2047. This is important because
956  * MCLBYTES is 2048, so we have to subtract one otherwise we'll
957  * overflow the field and make a mess.
958  */
959 int
960 vr_newbuf(sc, c, m)
961 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
962 	struct vr_chain_onefrag	*c;
963 	struct mbuf		*m;
964 {
965 	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
966 
967 	if (m == NULL) {
968 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
969 		if (m_new == NULL)
970 			return(ENOBUFS);
971 
972 		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
973 		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
974 			m_freem(m_new);
975 			return(ENOBUFS);
976 		}
977 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
978 	} else {
979 		m_new = m;
980 		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
981 		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
982 	}
983 
984 	m_adj(m_new, sizeof(u_int64_t));
985 
986 	c->vr_mbuf = m_new;
987 	c->vr_ptr->vr_status = VR_RXSTAT;
988 	c->vr_ptr->vr_data = vtophys(mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
989 	c->vr_ptr->vr_ctl = VR_RXCTL | VR_RXLEN;
990 
991 	return(0);
992 }
993 
994 /*
995  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
996  * the higher level protocols.
997  */
998 void
999 vr_rxeof(sc)
1000 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1001 {
1002 	struct mbuf		*m;
1003 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1004 	struct vr_chain_onefrag	*cur_rx;
1005 	int			total_len = 0;
1006 	u_int32_t		rxstat;
1007 
1008 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1009 
1010 	while(!((rxstat = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr->vr_status) &
1011 							VR_RXSTAT_OWN)) {
1012 		struct mbuf		*m0 = NULL;
1013 
1014 		cur_rx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head;
1015 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head = cur_rx->vr_nextdesc;
1016 		m = cur_rx->vr_mbuf;
1017 
1018 		/*
1019 		 * If an error occurs, update stats, clear the
1020 		 * status word and leave the mbuf cluster in place:
1021 		 * it should simply get re-used next time this descriptor
1022 	 	 * comes up in the ring.
1023 		 */
1024 		if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_RXERR) {
1025 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1026 			printf("%s: rx error (%02x):",
1027 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rxstat & 0x000000ff);
1028 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_CRCERR)
1029 				printf(" crc error");
1030 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_FRAMEALIGNERR)
1031 				printf(" frame alignment error");
1032 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_FIFOOFLOW)
1033 				printf(" FIFO overflow");
1034 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_GIANT)
1035 				printf(" received giant packet");
1036 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_RUNT)
1037 				printf(" received runt packet");
1038 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_BUSERR)
1039 				printf(" system bus error");
1040 			if (rxstat & VR_RXSTAT_BUFFERR)
1041 				printf(" rx buffer error");
1042 			printf("\n");
1043 			vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
1044 			continue;
1045 		}
1046 
1047 		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
1048 		total_len = VR_RXBYTES(cur_rx->vr_ptr->vr_status);
1049 
1050 		/*
1051 		 * XXX The VIA Rhine chip includes the CRC with every
1052 		 * received frame, and there's no way to turn this
1053 		 * behavior off (at least, I can't find anything in
1054 	 	 * the manual that explains how to do it) so we have
1055 		 * to trim off the CRC manually.
1056 		 */
1057 		total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1058 
1059 		m0 = m_devget(mtod(m, char *) - ETHER_ALIGN,
1060 		    total_len + ETHER_ALIGN, 0, ifp, NULL);
1061 		vr_newbuf(sc, cur_rx, m);
1062 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1063 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1064 			continue;
1065 		}
1066 		m_adj(m0, ETHER_ALIGN);
1067 		m = m0;
1068 
1069 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1070 
1071 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1072 		/*
1073 		 * Handle BPF listeners. Let the BPF user see the packet.
1074 		 */
1075 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
1076 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
1077 #endif
1078 		/* pass it on. */
1079 		ether_input_mbuf(ifp, m);
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	return;
1083 }
1084 
1085 void
1086 vr_rxeoc(sc)
1087 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1088 {
1089 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1090 	int			i;
1091 
1092 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1093 
1094 	ifp->if_ierrors++;
1095 
1096 	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1097 	DELAY(10000);
1098 
1099 	for (i = 0x400;
1100 	    i && (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1101 	    i--)
1102 		;       /* Wait for receiver to stop */
1103 
1104 	if (!i) {
1105 		printf("%s: rx shutdown error!\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1106 		sc->vr_flags |= VR_F_RESTART;
1107 		return;
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	vr_rxeof(sc);
1111 
1112 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1113 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_ON);
1114 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1115 
1116 	return;
1117 }
1118 
1119 /*
1120  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1121  * the list buffers.
1122  */
1123 
1124 void
1125 vr_txeof(sc)
1126 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1127 {
1128 	struct vr_chain		*cur_tx;
1129 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1130 
1131 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1132 
1133 	/* Reset the timeout timer; if_txeoc will clear it. */
1134 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1135 
1136 	/* Sanity check. */
1137 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL)
1138 		return;
1139 
1140 	/*
1141 	 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
1142 	 * frames that have been transmitted.
1143 	 */
1144 	while(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1145 		u_int32_t		txstat;
1146 		int			i;
1147 
1148 		cur_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head;
1149 		txstat = cur_tx->vr_ptr->vr_status;
1150 
1151 		if ((txstat & VR_TXSTAT_ABRT) ||
1152 		    (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_UDF)) {
1153 			for (i = 0x400;
1154 			    i && (CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_COMMAND) & VR_CMD_TX_ON);
1155 			    i--)
1156 				;	/* Wait for chip to shutdown */
1157 			if (!i) {
1158 				printf("%s: tx shutdown timeout\n",
1159 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1160 				sc->vr_flags |= VR_F_RESTART;
1161 				break;
1162 			}
1163 			VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1164 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, vtophys(cur_tx->vr_ptr));
1165 			break;
1166 		}
1167 
1168 		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_OWN)
1169 			break;
1170 
1171 		if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_ERRSUM) {
1172 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1173 			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_DEFER)
1174 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1175 			if (txstat & VR_TXSTAT_LATECOLL)
1176 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1177 		}
1178 
1179 		ifp->if_collisions +=(txstat & VR_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 3;
1180 
1181 		ifp->if_opackets++;
1182 		if (cur_tx->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1183 			m_freem(cur_tx->vr_mbuf);
1184 			cur_tx->vr_mbuf = NULL;
1185 		}
1186 
1187 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail) {
1188 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = NULL;
1189 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = NULL;
1190 			break;
1191 		}
1192 
1193 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = cur_tx->vr_nextdesc;
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	return;
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * TX 'end of channel' interrupt handler.
1201  */
1202 void
1203 vr_txeoc(sc)
1204 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1205 {
1206 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1207 
1208 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1209 
1210 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL) {
1211 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1212 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = NULL;
1213 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	return;
1217 }
1218 
1219 void
1220 vr_tick(xsc)
1221 	void *xsc;
1222 {
1223 	struct vr_softc *sc = xsc;
1224 	int s;
1225 
1226 	s = splimp();
1227 	if (sc->vr_flags & VR_F_RESTART) {
1228 		printf("%s: restarting\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1229 		vr_stop(sc);
1230 		vr_reset(sc);
1231 		vr_init(sc);
1232 		sc->vr_flags &= ~VR_F_RESTART;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
1236 	timeout_add(&sc->sc_to, hz);
1237 	splx(s);
1238 }
1239 
1240 int
1241 vr_intr(arg)
1242 	void			*arg;
1243 {
1244 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1245 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1246 	u_int16_t		status;
1247 	int claimed = 0;
1248 
1249 	sc = arg;
1250 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1251 
1252 	/* Supress unwanted interrupts. */
1253 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1254 		vr_stop(sc);
1255 		return 0;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	/* Disable interrupts. */
1259 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1260 
1261 	for (;;) {
1262 
1263 		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, VR_ISR);
1264 		if (status)
1265 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, status);
1266 
1267 		if ((status & VR_INTRS) == 0)
1268 			break;
1269 
1270 		claimed = 1;
1271 
1272 		if (status & VR_ISR_RX_OK)
1273 			vr_rxeof(sc);
1274 
1275 		if (status & VR_ISR_RX_DROPPED) {
1276 			printf("%s: rx packet lost\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1277 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1278 		}
1279 
1280 		if ((status & VR_ISR_RX_ERR) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) ||
1281 		    (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF) || (status & VR_ISR_RX_OFLOW)) {
1282 			printf("%s: receive error (%04x)",
1283 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, status);
1284 			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_NOBUF)
1285 				printf(" no buffers");
1286 			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_OFLOW)
1287 				printf(" overflow");
1288 			if (status & VR_ISR_RX_DROPPED)
1289 				printf(" packet lost");
1290 			printf("\n");
1291 			vr_rxeoc(sc);
1292 		}
1293 
1294 		if ((status & VR_ISR_BUSERR) || (status & VR_ISR_TX_UNDERRUN)) {
1295 			vr_reset(sc);
1296 			vr_init(sc);
1297 			break;
1298 		}
1299 
1300 		if ((status & VR_ISR_TX_OK) || (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT) ||
1301 		    (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT2) || (status & VR_ISR_UDFI)) {
1302 			vr_txeof(sc);
1303 			if ((status & VR_ISR_UDFI) ||
1304 			    (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT2) ||
1305 			    (status & VR_ISR_TX_ABRT)) {
1306 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
1307 				if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head != NULL) {
1308 					VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND,
1309 					    VR_CMD_TX_ON);
1310 					VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND,
1311 					    VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1312 				}
1313 			} else
1314 				vr_txeoc(sc);
1315 		}
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
1319 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1320 
1321 	if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
1322 		vr_start(ifp);
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	return (claimed);
1326 }
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * Encapsulate an mbuf chain in a descriptor by coupling the mbuf data
1330  * pointers to the fragment pointers.
1331  */
1332 int
1333 vr_encap(sc, c, m_head)
1334 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1335 	struct vr_chain		*c;
1336 	struct mbuf		*m_head;
1337 {
1338 	int			frag = 0;
1339 	struct vr_desc		*f = NULL;
1340 	int			total_len;
1341 	struct mbuf		*m;
1342 
1343 	m = m_head;
1344 	total_len = 0;
1345 
1346 	/*
1347 	 * The VIA Rhine wants packet buffers to be longword
1348 	 * aligned, but very often our mbufs aren't. Rather than
1349 	 * waste time trying to decide when to copy and when not
1350 	 * to copy, just do it all the time.
1351 	 */
1352 	if (m != NULL) {
1353 		struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
1354 
1355 		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1356 		if (m_new == NULL) {
1357 			return(1);
1358 		}
1359 		if (m_head->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
1360 			MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
1361 			if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1362 				m_freem(m_new);
1363 				return(1);
1364 			}
1365 		}
1366 		m_copydata(m_head, 0, m_head->m_pkthdr.len,
1367 					mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
1368 		m_new->m_pkthdr.len = m_new->m_len = m_head->m_pkthdr.len;
1369 		m_freem(m_head);
1370 		m_head = m_new;
1371 		/*
1372 		 * The Rhine chip doesn't auto-pad, so we have to make
1373 		 * sure to pad short frames out to the minimum frame length
1374 		 * ourselves.
1375 		 */
1376 		if (m_head->m_len < VR_MIN_FRAMELEN) {
1377 			/* data field should be padded with octets of zero */
1378 			bzero(&m_new->m_data[m_head->m_len],
1379 			    VR_MIN_FRAMELEN-m_head->m_len);
1380 			m_new->m_pkthdr.len += VR_MIN_FRAMELEN - m_new->m_len;
1381 			m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len;
1382 		}
1383 		f = c->vr_ptr;
1384 		f->vr_data = vtophys(mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
1385 		f->vr_ctl = total_len = m_new->m_len;
1386 		f->vr_ctl |= VR_TXCTL_TLINK|VR_TXCTL_FIRSTFRAG;
1387 		f->vr_status = 0;
1388 		frag = 1;
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	c->vr_mbuf = m_head;
1392 	c->vr_ptr->vr_ctl |= VR_TXCTL_LASTFRAG|VR_TXCTL_FINT;
1393 	c->vr_ptr->vr_next = vtophys(c->vr_nextdesc->vr_ptr);
1394 
1395 	return(0);
1396 }
1397 
1398 /*
1399  * Main transmit routine. To avoid having to do mbuf copies, we put pointers
1400  * to the mbuf data regions directly in the transmit lists. We also save a
1401  * copy of the pointers since the transmit list fragment pointers are
1402  * physical addresses.
1403  */
1404 
1405 void
1406 vr_start(ifp)
1407 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1408 {
1409 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1410 	struct mbuf		*m_head = NULL;
1411 	struct vr_chain		*cur_tx = NULL, *start_tx;
1412 
1413 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1414 
1415 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE)
1416 		return;
1417 
1418 	/*
1419 	 * Check for an available queue slot. If there are none,
1420 	 * punt.
1421 	 */
1422 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free->vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1423 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1424 		return;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	start_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free;
1428 
1429 	while(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free->vr_mbuf == NULL) {
1430 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1431 		if (m_head == NULL)
1432 			break;
1433 
1434 		/* Pick a descriptor off the free list. */
1435 		cur_tx = sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free;
1436 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_free = cur_tx->vr_nextdesc;
1437 
1438 		/* Pack the data into the descriptor. */
1439 		if (vr_encap(sc, cur_tx, m_head)) {
1440 			if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
1441 				m_freem(m_head);
1442 			} else {
1443 				IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1444 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1445 			}
1446 			cur_tx = NULL;
1447 			break;
1448 		}
1449 
1450 		if (cur_tx != start_tx)
1451 			VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1452 
1453 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1454 		/*
1455 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
1456 		 * to him.
1457 		 */
1458 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
1459 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, cur_tx->vr_mbuf);
1460 #endif
1461 		VR_TXOWN(cur_tx) = VR_TXSTAT_OWN;
1462 		VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, /*VR_CMD_TX_ON|*/VR_CMD_TX_GO);
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	/*
1466 	 * If there are no frames queued, bail.
1467 	 */
1468 	if (cur_tx == NULL)
1469 		return;
1470 
1471 	sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_tail = cur_tx;
1472 
1473 	if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head == NULL)
1474 		sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_head = start_tx;
1475 
1476 	/*
1477 	 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
1478 	 */
1479 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1480 }
1481 
1482 void
1483 vr_init(xsc)
1484 	void			*xsc;
1485 {
1486 	struct vr_softc		*sc = xsc;
1487 	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1488 	struct mii_data		*mii = &sc->sc_mii;
1489 	int			s, i;
1490 
1491 	s = splimp();
1492 
1493 	/*
1494 	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
1495 	 */
1496 	vr_stop(sc);
1497 	vr_reset(sc);
1498 
1499 	/*
1500 	 * Set our station address.
1501 	 */
1502 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
1503 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, VR_PAR0 + i, sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[i]);
1504 
1505 	/* Set DMA size */
1506 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_DMA_LENGTH);
1507 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_DMA_STORENFWD);
1508 
1509 	/*
1510 	 * BCR0 and BCR1 can override the RXCFG and TXCFG registers,
1511 	 * so we must set both.
1512 	 */
1513 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_RX_THRESH);
1514 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_BCR0, VR_BCR0_RXTHRESH128BYTES);
1515 
1516 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_BCR1, VR_BCR1_TX_THRESH);
1517 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_BCR1, VR_BCR1_TXTHRESHSTORENFWD);
1518 
1519 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_THRESH);
1520 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXTHRESH_128BYTES);
1521 
1522 	VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXCFG_TX_THRESH);
1523 	VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_TXCFG, VR_TXTHRESH_STORENFWD);
1524 
1525 	/* Init circular RX list. */
1526 	if (vr_list_rx_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
1527 		printf("%s: initialization failed: no memory for rx buffers\n",
1528 							sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1529 		vr_stop(sc);
1530 		splx(s);
1531 		return;
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	/*
1535 	 * Init tx descriptors.
1536 	 */
1537 	vr_list_tx_init(sc);
1538 
1539 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1540 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1541 		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1542 	else
1543 		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_PROMISC);
1544 
1545 	/* Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames. */
1546 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
1547 		VR_SETBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1548 	else
1549 		VR_CLRBIT(sc, VR_RXCFG, VR_RXCFG_RX_BROAD);
1550 
1551 	/*
1552 	 * Program the multicast filter, if necessary.
1553 	 */
1554 	vr_setmulti(sc);
1555 
1556 	/*
1557 	 * Load the address of the RX list.
1558 	 */
1559 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, vtophys(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_head->vr_ptr));
1560 
1561 	/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
1562 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_TX_NOPOLL|VR_CMD_START|
1563 				    VR_CMD_TX_ON|VR_CMD_RX_ON|
1564 				    VR_CMD_RX_GO);
1565 
1566 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, vtophys(&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list[0]));
1567 
1568 	/*
1569 	 * Enable interrupts.
1570 	 */
1571 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_ISR, 0xFFFF);
1572 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, VR_INTRS);
1573 
1574 	/* Restore state of BMCR */
1575 	mii_mediachg(mii);
1576 
1577 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1578 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1579 
1580 	if (!timeout_pending(&sc->sc_to))
1581 		timeout_add(&sc->sc_to, hz);
1582 
1583 	splx(s);
1584 }
1585 
1586 /*
1587  * Set media options.
1588  */
1589 int
1590 vr_ifmedia_upd(ifp)
1591 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1592 {
1593 	struct vr_softc		*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1594 
1595 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1596 		vr_init(sc);
1597 
1598 	return(0);
1599 }
1600 
1601 /*
1602  * Report current media status.
1603  */
1604 void
1605 vr_ifmedia_sts(ifp, ifmr)
1606 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1607 	struct ifmediareq	*ifmr;
1608 {
1609 	struct vr_softc		*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1610 	struct mii_data		*mii = &sc->sc_mii;
1611 
1612 	mii_pollstat(mii);
1613 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
1614 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
1615 }
1616 
1617 int
1618 vr_ioctl(ifp, command, data)
1619 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1620 	u_long			command;
1621 	caddr_t			data;
1622 {
1623 	struct vr_softc		*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1624 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1625 	int			s, error = 0;
1626 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1627 
1628 	s = splimp();
1629 
1630 	if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, &sc->arpcom, command, data)) > 0) {
1631 		splx(s);
1632 		return error;
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	switch(command) {
1636 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1637 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1638 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
1639 #ifdef INET
1640 		case AF_INET:
1641 			vr_init(sc);
1642 			arp_ifinit(&sc->arpcom, ifa);
1643 			break;
1644 #endif	/* INET */
1645 		default:
1646 			vr_init(sc);
1647 			break;
1648 		}
1649 		break;
1650 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1651 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1652 			vr_init(sc);
1653 		} else {
1654 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1655 				vr_stop(sc);
1656 		}
1657 		error = 0;
1658 		break;
1659 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1660 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1661 		error = (command == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
1662 		    ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->arpcom) :
1663 		    ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->arpcom);
1664 
1665 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
1666 			/*
1667 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware
1668 			 * filter accordingly.
1669 			 */
1670 			vr_setmulti(sc);
1671 			error = 0;
1672 		}
1673 		break;
1674 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1675 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1676 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_mii.mii_media, command);
1677 		break;
1678 	default:
1679 		error = EINVAL;
1680 		break;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	splx(s);
1684 
1685 	return(error);
1686 }
1687 
1688 void
1689 vr_watchdog(ifp)
1690 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1691 {
1692 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1693 
1694 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1695 
1696 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1697 	printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1698 
1699 	vr_stop(sc);
1700 	vr_reset(sc);
1701 	vr_init(sc);
1702 
1703 	if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
1704 		vr_start(ifp);
1705 
1706 	return;
1707 }
1708 
1709 /*
1710  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
1711  * RX and TX lists.
1712  */
1713 void
1714 vr_stop(sc)
1715 	struct vr_softc		*sc;
1716 {
1717 	register int		i;
1718 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1719 
1720 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1721 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1722 
1723 	if (timeout_pending(&sc->sc_to))
1724 		timeout_del(&sc->sc_to);
1725 
1726 	VR_SETBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, VR_CMD_STOP);
1727 	VR_CLRBIT16(sc, VR_COMMAND, (VR_CMD_RX_ON|VR_CMD_TX_ON));
1728 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VR_IMR, 0x0000);
1729 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_TXADDR, 0x00000000);
1730 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, VR_RXADDR, 0x00000000);
1731 
1732 	/*
1733 	 * Free data in the RX lists.
1734 	 */
1735 	for (i = 0; i < VR_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1736 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1737 			m_freem(sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf);
1738 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_rx_chain[i].vr_mbuf = NULL;
1739 		}
1740 	}
1741 	bzero((char *)&sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list,
1742 		sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_rx_list));
1743 
1744 	/*
1745 	 * Free the TX list buffers.
1746 	 */
1747 	for (i = 0; i < VR_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1748 		if (sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf != NULL) {
1749 			m_freem(sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf);
1750 			sc->vr_cdata.vr_tx_chain[i].vr_mbuf = NULL;
1751 		}
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	bzero((char *)&sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list,
1755 		sizeof(sc->vr_ldata->vr_tx_list));
1756 
1757 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1758 
1759 	return;
1760 }
1761 
1762 /*
1763  * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
1764  * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
1765  */
1766 void
1767 vr_shutdown(arg)
1768 	void			*arg;
1769 {
1770 	struct vr_softc		*sc = (struct vr_softc *)arg;
1771 
1772 	vr_stop(sc);
1773 }
1774