xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/if_ipw.c (revision 50b7afb2c2c0993b0894d4e34bf857cb13ed9c80)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: if_ipw.c,v 1.100 2014/07/12 18:48:51 tedu Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2008
5  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Driver for Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 802.11 network adapters.
22  */
23 
24 #include "bpfilter.h"
25 
26 #include <sys/param.h>
27 #include <sys/sockio.h>
28 #include <sys/workq.h>
29 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
30 #include <sys/kernel.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/conf.h>
34 #include <sys/device.h>
35 
36 #include <machine/bus.h>
37 #include <machine/endian.h>
38 #include <machine/intr.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
41 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
42 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
43 
44 #if NBPFILTER > 0
45 #include <net/bpf.h>
46 #endif
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_arp.h>
49 #include <net/if_dl.h>
50 #include <net/if_media.h>
51 #include <net/if_types.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 
58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
59 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
60 
61 #include <dev/pci/if_ipwreg.h>
62 #include <dev/pci/if_ipwvar.h>
63 
64 int		ipw_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
65 void		ipw_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
66 int		ipw_activate(struct device *, int);
67 void		ipw_wakeup(struct ipw_softc *);
68 int		ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *);
69 void		ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *);
70 int		ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *);
71 void		ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
72 int		ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
73 uint16_t	ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *, uint8_t);
74 void		ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
75 void		ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
76 void		ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
77 		    struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
78 void		ipw_notification_intr(struct ipw_softc *,
79 		    struct ipw_soft_buf *);
80 void		ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
81 void		ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
82 void		ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
83 int		ipw_intr(void *);
84 int		ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t);
85 int		ipw_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
86 		    int, int, int);
87 int		ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
88 		    struct ieee80211_node *);
89 void		ipw_start(struct ifnet *);
90 void		ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
91 int		ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
92 uint32_t	ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t);
93 void		ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
94 int		ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *,
95 		    uint32_t *);
96 void		ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *);
97 int		ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
98 int		ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
99 int		ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
100 int		ipw_read_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_firmware *);
101 void		ipw_scan(void *, void *);
102 void		ipw_auth_and_assoc(void *, void *);
103 int		ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
104 int		ipw_init(struct ifnet *);
105 void		ipw_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
106 void		ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
107 		    bus_size_t);
108 void		ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
109 		    bus_size_t);
110 
111 static __inline uint8_t
112 MEM_READ_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
113 {
114 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
115 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
116 }
117 
118 static __inline uint32_t
119 MEM_READ_4(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
120 {
121 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
122 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
123 }
124 
125 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
126 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
127 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
128 int ipw_debug = 0;
129 #else
130 #define DPRINTF(x)
131 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
132 #endif
133 
134 struct cfattach ipw_ca = {
135 	sizeof (struct ipw_softc), ipw_match, ipw_attach, NULL,
136 	ipw_activate
137 };
138 
139 int
140 ipw_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
141 {
142 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
143 
144 	if (PCI_VENDOR (pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL &&
145 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2100)
146 		return 1;
147 
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
151 /* Base Address Register */
152 #define IPW_PCI_BAR0	0x10
153 
154 void
155 ipw_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
156 {
157 	struct ipw_softc *sc = (struct ipw_softc *)self;
158 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
159 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
160 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
161 	const char *intrstr;
162 	bus_space_tag_t memt;
163 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
164 	bus_addr_t base;
165 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
166 	pcireg_t data;
167 	uint16_t val;
168 	int error, i;
169 
170 	sc->sc_pct = pa->pa_pc;
171 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag,
172 
173 	/* clear device specific PCI configuration register 0x41 */
174 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40);
175 	data &= ~0x0000ff00;
176 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40, data);
177 
178 	/* map the register window */
179 	error = pci_mapreg_map(pa, IPW_PCI_BAR0, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM |
180 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0, &memt, &memh, &base, &sc->sc_sz, 0);
181 	if (error != 0) {
182 		printf(": can't map mem space\n");
183 		return;
184 	}
185 
186 	sc->sc_st = memt;
187 	sc->sc_sh = memh;
188 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
189 
190 	/* disable interrupts */
191 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
192 
193 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih) != 0) {
194 		printf(": can't map interrupt\n");
195 		return;
196 	}
197 
198 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(sc->sc_pct, ih);
199 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pct, ih, IPL_NET, ipw_intr, sc,
200 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
201 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
202 		printf(": can't establish interrupt");
203 		if (intrstr != NULL)
204 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
205 		printf("\n");
206 		return;
207 	}
208 	printf(": %s", intrstr);
209 
210 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
211 		printf(": could not reset adapter\n");
212 		return;
213 	}
214 
215 	if (ipw_dma_alloc(sc) != 0) {
216 		printf(": failed to allocate DMA resources\n");
217 		return;
218 	}
219 
220 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
221 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* default to BSS mode */
222 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
223 
224 	/* set device capabilities */
225 	ic->ic_caps =
226 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
227 	    IEEE80211_C_IBSS |		/* IBSS mode supported */
228 #endif
229 	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* monitor mode supported */
230 	    IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |	/* tx power management */
231 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* short preamble supported */
232 	    IEEE80211_C_WEP |		/* s/w WEP */
233 	    IEEE80211_C_RSN |		/* WPA/RSN */
234 	    IEEE80211_C_SCANALL;	/* h/w scanning */
235 
236 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
237 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
238 	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = val >> 8;
239 	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
240 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
241 	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = val >> 8;
242 	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
243 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
244 	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = val >> 8;
245 	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
246 
247 	printf(", address %s\n", ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
248 
249 	/* set supported .11b rates */
250 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11b;
251 
252 	/* set supported .11b channels (1 through 14) */
253 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
254 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
255 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
256 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
257 	}
258 
259 	/* IBSS channel undefined for now */
260 	ic->ic_ibss_chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
261 
262 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
263 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
264 	ifp->if_ioctl = ipw_ioctl;
265 	ifp->if_start = ipw_start;
266 	ifp->if_watchdog = ipw_watchdog;
267 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
268 	bcopy(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
269 
270 	if_attach(ifp);
271 	ieee80211_ifattach(ifp);
272 	/* override state transition machine */
273 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
274 	ic->ic_newstate = ipw_newstate;
275 	ic->ic_send_mgmt = ipw_send_mgmt;
276 	ieee80211_media_init(ifp, ipw_media_change, ipw_media_status);
277 
278 #if NBPFILTER > 0
279 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_drvbpf, ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
280 	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN);
281 
282 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
283 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
284 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
285 
286 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
287 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
288 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
289 #endif
290 }
291 
292 int
293 ipw_activate(struct device *self, int act)
294 {
295 	struct ipw_softc *sc = (struct ipw_softc *)self;
296 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
297 
298 	switch (act) {
299 	case DVACT_SUSPEND:
300 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
301 			ipw_stop(ifp, 0);
302 		break;
303 	case DVACT_WAKEUP:
304 		ipw_wakeup(sc);
305 		break;
306 	}
307 
308 	return 0;
309 }
310 
311 void
312 ipw_wakeup(struct ipw_softc *sc)
313 {
314 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
315 	pcireg_t data;
316 	int s;
317 
318 	/* clear device specific PCI configuration register 0x41 */
319 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40);
320 	data &= ~0x0000ff00;
321 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40, data);
322 
323 	s = splnet();
324 	while (sc->sc_flags & IPW_FLAG_BUSY)
325 		tsleep(&sc->sc_flags, PZERO, "ipwpwr", 0);
326 	sc->sc_flags |= IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
327 
328 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
329 		ipw_init(ifp);
330 
331 	sc->sc_flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
332 	wakeup(&sc->sc_flags);
333 	splx(s);
334 }
335 
336 int
337 ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *sc)
338 {
339 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
340 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
341 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
342 	int i, nsegs, error;
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Allocate and map tx ring.
346 	 */
347 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0,
348 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->tbd_map);
349 	if (error != 0) {
350 		printf("%s: could not create tx ring DMA map\n",
351 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
352 		goto fail;
353 	}
354 
355 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_TBD_SZ, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
356 	    &sc->tbd_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
357 	if (error != 0) {
358 		printf("%s: could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n",
359 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
360 		goto fail;
361 	}
362 
363 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->tbd_seg, nsegs, IPW_TBD_SZ,
364 	    (caddr_t *)&sc->tbd_list, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
365 	if (error != 0) {
366 		printf("%s: can't map tx ring DMA memory\n",
367 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
368 		goto fail;
369 	}
370 
371 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
372 	    IPW_TBD_SZ, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
373 	if (error != 0) {
374 		printf("%s: could not load tx ring DMA map\n",
375 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
376 		goto fail;
377 	}
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * Allocate and map rx ring.
381 	 */
382 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0,
383 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->rbd_map);
384 	if (error != 0) {
385 		printf("%s: could not create rx ring DMA map\n",
386 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
387 		goto fail;
388 	}
389 
390 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_RBD_SZ, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
391 	    &sc->rbd_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
392 	if (error != 0) {
393 		printf("%s: could not allocate rx ring DMA memory\n",
394 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
395 		goto fail;
396 	}
397 
398 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->rbd_seg, nsegs, IPW_RBD_SZ,
399 	    (caddr_t *)&sc->rbd_list, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
400 	if (error != 0) {
401 		printf("%s: can't map rx ring DMA memory\n",
402 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
403 		goto fail;
404 	}
405 
406 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
407 	    IPW_RBD_SZ, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
408 	if (error != 0) {
409 		printf("%s: could not load tx ring DMA map\n",
410 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
411 		goto fail;
412 	}
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Allocate and map status ring.
416 	 */
417 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ,
418 	    0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->status_map);
419 	if (error != 0) {
420 		printf("%s: could not create status ring DMA map\n",
421 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
422 		goto fail;
423 	}
424 
425 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_STATUS_SZ, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
426 	    &sc->status_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
427 	if (error != 0) {
428 		printf("%s: could not allocate status ring DMA memory\n",
429 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
430 		goto fail;
431 	}
432 
433 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->status_seg, nsegs,
434 	    IPW_STATUS_SZ, (caddr_t *)&sc->status_list, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
435 	if (error != 0) {
436 		printf("%s: can't map status ring DMA memory\n",
437 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
438 		goto fail;
439 	}
440 
441 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map, sc->status_list,
442 	    IPW_STATUS_SZ, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
443 	if (error != 0) {
444 		printf("%s: could not load status ring DMA map\n",
445 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
446 		goto fail;
447 	}
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Allocate command DMA map.
451 	 */
452 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 1,
453 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->cmd_map);
454 	if (error != 0) {
455 		printf("%s: could not create command DMA map\n",
456 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
457 		goto fail;
458 	}
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Allocate headers DMA maps.
462 	 */
463 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_shdr);
464 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
465 		shdr = &sc->shdr_list[i];
466 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr),
467 		    1, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &shdr->map);
468 		if (error != 0) {
469 			printf("%s: could not create header DMA map\n",
470 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
471 			goto fail;
472 		}
473 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
474 	}
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * Allocate tx buffers DMA maps.
478 	 */
479 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_sbuf);
480 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
481 		sbuf = &sc->tx_sbuf_list[i];
482 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, IPW_MAX_NSEG,
483 		    MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sbuf->map);
484 		if (error != 0) {
485 			printf("%s: could not create tx DMA map\n",
486 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
487 			goto fail;
488 		}
489 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
490 	}
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * Initialize tx ring.
494 	 */
495 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++) {
496 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
497 		sbd->bd = &sc->tbd_list[i];
498 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
499 	}
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * Pre-allocate rx buffers and DMA maps.
503 	 */
504 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
505 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
506 		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
507 		sbd->bd = &sc->rbd_list[i];
508 
509 		MGETHDR(sbuf->m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
510 		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
511 			printf("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf\n",
512 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
513 			error = ENOMEM;
514 			goto fail;
515 		}
516 		MCLGET(sbuf->m, M_DONTWAIT);
517 		if (!(sbuf->m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
518 			m_freem(sbuf->m);
519 			printf("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf cluster\n",
520 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
521 			error = ENOMEM;
522 			goto fail;
523 		}
524 
525 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES,
526 		    0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sbuf->map);
527 		if (error != 0) {
528 			printf("%s: could not create rx DMA map\n",
529 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
530 			goto fail;
531 		}
532 
533 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map,
534 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
535 		if (error != 0) {
536 			printf("%s: can't map rx DMA memory\n",
537 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
538 			goto fail;
539 		}
540 
541 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
542 		sbd->priv = sbuf;
543 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
544 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
545 	}
546 
547 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map, 0, IPW_RBD_SZ,
548 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
549 
550 	return 0;
551 
552 fail:	ipw_release(sc);
553 	return error;
554 }
555 
556 void
557 ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *sc)
558 {
559 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
560 	int i;
561 
562 	if (sc->tbd_map != NULL) {
563 		if (sc->tbd_list != NULL) {
564 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
565 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->tbd_list,
566 			    IPW_TBD_SZ);
567 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->tbd_seg, 1);
568 		}
569 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
570 	}
571 
572 	if (sc->rbd_map != NULL) {
573 		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
574 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
575 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->rbd_list,
576 			    IPW_RBD_SZ);
577 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->rbd_seg, 1);
578 		}
579 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
580 	}
581 
582 	if (sc->status_map != NULL) {
583 		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
584 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map);
585 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->status_list,
586 			    IPW_RBD_SZ);
587 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->status_seg, 1);
588 		}
589 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map);
590 	}
591 
592 	if (sc->cmd_map != NULL)
593 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
594 
595 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
596 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->shdr_list[i].map);
597 
598 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
599 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tx_sbuf_list[i].map);
600 
601 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
602 		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
603 		if (sbuf->map != NULL) {
604 			if (sbuf->m != NULL) {
605 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
606 				m_freem(sbuf->m);
607 			}
608 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
609 		}
610 	}
611 }
612 
613 int
614 ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
615 {
616 	int error;
617 
618 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
619 	if (error != ENETRESET)
620 		return error;
621 
622 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
623 		ipw_init(ifp);
624 
625 	return 0;
626 }
627 
628 void
629 ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
630 {
631 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
632 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
633 	static const struct {
634 		uint32_t	val;
635 		int		rate;
636 	} rates[] = {
637 		{ IPW_RATE_DS1,   2 },
638 		{ IPW_RATE_DS2,   4 },
639 		{ IPW_RATE_DS5,  11 },
640 		{ IPW_RATE_DS11, 22 },
641 	};
642 	uint32_t val;
643 	int rate, i;
644 
645 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
646 	imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211;
647 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
648 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
649 
650 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
651 	val = ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_TX_RATE);
652 	val &= 0xf;
653 
654 	/* convert rate to 802.11 rate */
655 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(rates) && rates[i].val != val; i++);
656 	rate = (i < nitems(rates)) ? rates[i].rate : 0;
657 
658 	imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
659 	imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
660 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
661 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
662 		break;
663 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
664 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
665 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS;
666 		break;
667 #endif
668 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
669 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
670 		break;
671 	default:
672 		/* should not get there */
673 		break;
674 	}
675 }
676 
677 int
678 ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
679 {
680 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
681 	int error;
682 
683 	switch (nstate) {
684 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
685 		error = workq_add_task(NULL, 0, ipw_scan, sc, NULL);
686 		if (error != 0)
687 			return error;
688 		break;
689 
690 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
691 		error = workq_add_task(NULL, 0, ipw_auth_and_assoc, sc, NULL);
692 		if (error != 0)
693 			return error;
694 		break;
695 
696 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
697 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
698 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
699 		/* nothing to do */
700 		break;
701 	}
702 
703 	ic->ic_state = nstate;
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 
707 /*
708  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the Microwire EEPROM.
709  * DON'T PLAY WITH THIS CODE UNLESS YOU KNOW *EXACTLY* WHAT YOU'RE DOING!
710  */
711 uint16_t
712 ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
713 {
714 	uint32_t tmp;
715 	uint16_t val;
716 	int n;
717 
718 	/* clock C once before the first command */
719 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
720 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
721 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
722 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
723 
724 	/* write start bit (1) */
725 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
726 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
727 
728 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
729 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
730 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
731 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
732 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
733 
734 	/* write address A7-A0 */
735 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
736 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
737 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
738 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
739 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IPW_EEPROM_C);
740 	}
741 
742 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
743 
744 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
745 	val = 0;
746 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
747 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
748 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
749 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IPW_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
750 		val |= ((tmp & IPW_EEPROM_Q) >> IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
751 	}
752 
753 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
754 
755 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
756 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
757 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
758 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_C);
759 
760 	return val;
761 }
762 
763 void
764 ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
765 {
766 	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
767 
768 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd),
769 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
770 
771 	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
772 
773 	DPRINTFN(2, ("received command ack type=%u,status=%u\n",
774 	    letoh32(cmd->type), letoh32(cmd->status)));
775 
776 	wakeup(&sc->cmd);
777 }
778 
779 void
780 ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
781 {
782 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
783 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
784 	uint32_t state;
785 
786 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, sizeof state,
787 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
788 
789 	state = letoh32(*mtod(sbuf->m, uint32_t *));
790 
791 	DPRINTFN(2, ("firmware state changed to 0x%x\n", state));
792 
793 	switch (state) {
794 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
795 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
796 		break;
797 
798 	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
799 		if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
800 			ieee80211_begin_scan(ifp);
801 		break;
802 
803 	case IPW_STATE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
804 		if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
805 			ieee80211_end_scan(ifp);
806 		break;
807 
808 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
809 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
810 		break;
811 
812 	case IPW_STATE_DISABLED:
813 		wakeup(sc);
814 		break;
815 
816 	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
817 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
818 		ipw_stop(&ic->ic_if, 1);
819 		break;
820 	}
821 }
822 
823 void
824 ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
825     struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
826 {
827 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
828 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
829 	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
830 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
831 	struct ieee80211_rxinfo rxi;
832 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
833 	int error;
834 
835 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received data frame len=%u,rssi=%u\n",
836 	    letoh32(status->len), status->rssi));
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it before
840 	 * processing the current mbuf.  If the ring element cannot be loaded,
841 	 * drop the received packet and reuse the old mbuf.  In the unlikely
842 	 * case that the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
843 	 */
844 	MGETHDR(mnew, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
845 	if (mnew == NULL) {
846 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
847 		return;
848 	}
849 	MCLGET(mnew, M_DONTWAIT);
850 	if (!(mnew->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
851 		m_freem(mnew);
852 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
853 		return;
854 	}
855 
856 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, letoh32(status->len),
857 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
858 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
859 
860 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, mtod(mnew, void *),
861 	    MCLBYTES, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
862 	if (error != 0) {
863 		m_freem(mnew);
864 
865 		/* try to reload the old mbuf */
866 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map,
867 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
868 		if (error != 0) {
869 			/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
870 			panic("%s: could not load old rx mbuf",
871 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
872 		}
873 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
874 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
875 		return;
876 	}
877 
878 	m = sbuf->m;
879 	sbuf->m = mnew;
880 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
881 
882 	/* finalize mbuf */
883 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
884 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = letoh32(status->len);
885 
886 #if NBPFILTER > 0
887 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
888 		struct mbuf mb;
889 		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
890 
891 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
892 		tap->wr_antsignal = status->rssi;
893 		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
894 		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
895 
896 		mb.m_data = (caddr_t)tap;
897 		mb.m_len = sc->sc_rxtap_len;
898 		mb.m_next = m;
899 		mb.m_nextpkt = NULL;
900 		mb.m_type = 0;
901 		mb.m_flags = 0;
902 		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_drvbpf, &mb, BPF_DIRECTION_IN);
903 	}
904 #endif
905 
906 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
907 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
908 
909 	/* send the frame to the upper layer */
910 	rxi.rxi_flags = 0;
911 	rxi.rxi_rssi = status->rssi;
912 	rxi.rxi_tstamp = 0;	/* unused */
913 	ieee80211_input(ifp, m, ni, &rxi);
914 
915 	ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
916 }
917 
918 void
919 ipw_notification_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
920 {
921 	DPRINTFN(2, ("received notification\n"));
922 }
923 
924 void
925 ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
926 {
927 	struct ipw_status *status;
928 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
929 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
930 	uint32_t r, i;
931 
932 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ_INDEX);
933 
934 	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
935 
936 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map,
937 		    i * sizeof (struct ipw_bd), sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
938 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
939 
940 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map,
941 		    i * sizeof (struct ipw_status), sizeof (struct ipw_status),
942 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
943 
944 		status = &sc->status_list[i];
945 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
946 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
947 
948 		switch (letoh16(status->code) & 0xf) {
949 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
950 			ipw_command_intr(sc, sbuf);
951 			break;
952 
953 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
954 			ipw_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
955 			break;
956 
957 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
958 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
959 			ipw_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
960 			break;
961 
962 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
963 			ipw_notification_intr(sc, sbuf);
964 			break;
965 
966 		default:
967 			printf("%s: unknown status code %u\n",
968 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, letoh16(status->code));
969 		}
970 		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
971 
972 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map,
973 		    i * sizeof (struct ipw_bd), sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
974 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
975 	}
976 
977 	/* tell the firmware what we have processed */
978 	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
979 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE_INDEX, sc->rxcur);
980 }
981 
982 void
983 ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
984 {
985 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
986 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
987 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
988 
989 	switch (sbd->type) {
990 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
991 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
992 		break;
993 
994 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
995 		shdr = sbd->priv;
996 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, shdr->map);
997 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
998 		break;
999 
1000 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
1001 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1002 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
1003 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1004 
1005 		m_freem(sbuf->m);
1006 
1007 		if (sbuf->ni != NULL)
1008 			ieee80211_release_node(ic, sbuf->ni);
1009 
1010 		/* kill watchdog timer */
1011 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1012 		break;
1013 	}
1014 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1015 }
1016 
1017 void
1018 ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1019 {
1020 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
1021 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1022 	uint32_t r, i;
1023 
1024 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ_INDEX);
1025 
1026 	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD) {
1027 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
1028 
1029 		if (sbd->type == IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA)
1030 			ifp->if_opackets++;
1031 
1032 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, sbd);
1033 		sc->txfree++;
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	/* remember what the firmware has processed */
1037 	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
1038 
1039 	/* call start() since some buffer descriptors have been released */
1040 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1041 	(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
1042 }
1043 
1044 int
1045 ipw_intr(void *arg)
1046 {
1047 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1048 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
1049 	uint32_t r;
1050 
1051 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
1052 		return 0;
1053 
1054 	/* disable interrupts */
1055 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1056 
1057 	if (r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1058 		printf("%s: fatal firmware error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1059 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1060 		ipw_stop(ifp, 1);
1061 		return 1;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE)
1065 		wakeup(sc);
1066 
1067 	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
1068 		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
1069 
1070 	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
1071 		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
1072 
1073 	/* acknowledge interrupts */
1074 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
1075 
1076 	/* re-enable interrupts */
1077 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1078 
1079 	return 1;
1080 }
1081 
1082 int
1083 ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t type, void *data, uint32_t len)
1084 {
1085 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1086 	int s, error;
1087 
1088 	s = splnet();
1089 
1090 	sc->cmd.type = htole32(type);
1091 	sc->cmd.subtype = htole32(0);
1092 	sc->cmd.len = htole32(len);
1093 	sc->cmd.seq = htole32(0);
1094 	if (data != NULL)
1095 		bcopy(data, sc->cmd.data, len);
1096 
1097 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map, &sc->cmd,
1098 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1099 	if (error != 0) {
1100 		printf("%s: can't map command DMA memory\n",
1101 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1102 		splx(s);
1103 		return error;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1107 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
1108 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sc->cmd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1109 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1110 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
1111 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
1112 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1113 
1114 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map, 0, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd),
1115 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1116 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map,
1117 	    sc->txcur * sizeof (struct ipw_bd), sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
1118 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1119 
1120 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1121 	sc->txfree--;
1122 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE_INDEX, sc->txcur);
1123 
1124 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command type=%u,len=%u\n", type, len));
1125 
1126 	/* wait at most one second for command to complete */
1127 	error = tsleep(&sc->cmd, 0, "ipwcmd", hz);
1128 	splx(s);
1129 
1130 	return error;
1131 }
1132 
1133 /* ARGSUSED */
1134 int
1135 ipw_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int type,
1136     int arg1, int arg2)
1137 {
1138 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
1139 }
1140 
1141 int
1142 ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1143 {
1144 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1145 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1146 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1147 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1148 	struct mbuf *m1;
1149 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1150 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1151 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1152 	int error, i;
1153 
1154 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1155 
1156 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1157 		k = ieee80211_get_txkey(ic, wh, ni);
1158 
1159 		if ((m = ieee80211_encrypt(ic, m, k)) == NULL)
1160 			return ENOBUFS;
1161 
1162 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1163 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1164 	}
1165 
1166 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1167 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1168 		struct mbuf mb;
1169 		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1170 
1171 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1172 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
1173 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
1174 
1175 		mb.m_data = (caddr_t)tap;
1176 		mb.m_len = sc->sc_txtap_len;
1177 		mb.m_next = m;
1178 		mb.m_nextpkt = NULL;
1179 		mb.m_type = 0;
1180 		mb.m_flags = 0;
1181 		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_drvbpf, &mb, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
1182 	}
1183 #endif
1184 
1185 	shdr = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_shdr);
1186 	sbuf = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_sbuf);
1187 
1188 	shdr->hdr.type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
1189 	shdr->hdr.subtype = htole32(0);
1190 	shdr->hdr.encrypted = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) ? 1 : 0;
1191 	shdr->hdr.encrypt = 0;
1192 	shdr->hdr.keyidx = 0;
1193 	shdr->hdr.keysz = 0;
1194 	shdr->hdr.fragmentsz = htole16(0);
1195 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
1196 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1197 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
1198 	else
1199 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
1200 
1201 	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
1202 	m_adj(m, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1203 
1204 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, m, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1205 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1206 		printf("%s: can't map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1207 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1208 		m_freem(m);
1209 		return error;
1210 	}
1211 	if (error != 0) {
1212 		/* too many fragments, linearize */
1213 		MGETHDR(m1, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1214 		if (m1 == NULL) {
1215 			m_freem(m);
1216 			return ENOBUFS;
1217 		}
1218 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
1219 			MCLGET(m1, M_DONTWAIT);
1220 			if (!(m1->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1221 				m_freem(m);
1222 				m_freem(m1);
1223 				return ENOBUFS;
1224 			}
1225 		}
1226 		m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(m1, caddr_t));
1227 		m1->m_pkthdr.len = m1->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1228 		m_freem(m);
1229 		m = m1;
1230 
1231 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, m,
1232 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1233 		if (error != 0) {
1234 			printf("%s: can't map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1235 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1236 			m_freem(m);
1237 			return error;
1238 		}
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, shdr->map, &shdr->hdr,
1242 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1243 	if (error != 0) {
1244 		printf("%s: can't map header DMA memory (error %d)\n",
1245 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1246 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
1247 		m_freem(m);
1248 		return error;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, next);
1252 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, next);
1253 
1254 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1255 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
1256 	sbd->priv = shdr;
1257 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(shdr->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1258 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
1259 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + sbuf->map->dm_nsegs;
1260 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
1261 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1262 
1263 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map,
1264 	    sc->txcur * sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
1265 	    sizeof (struct ipw_bd), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1266 
1267 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1268 	sc->txfree--;
1269 
1270 	sbuf->m = m;
1271 	sbuf->ni = ni;
1272 
1273 	for (i = 0; i < sbuf->map->dm_nsegs; i++) {
1274 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1275 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
1276 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
1277 		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0;	/* used only in first bd */
1278 		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
1279 		if (i == sbuf->map->dm_nsegs - 1) {
1280 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1281 			sbd->priv = sbuf;
1282 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1283 		} else {
1284 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1285 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1286 		}
1287 
1288 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map,
1289 		    sc->txcur * sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
1290 		    sizeof (struct ipw_bd), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1291 
1292 		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1293 		sc->txfree--;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, sbuf->map->dm_mapsize,
1297 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1298 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, shdr->map, 0, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr),
1299 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1300 
1301 	/* inform firmware about this new packet */
1302 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE_INDEX, sc->txcur);
1303 
1304 	return 0;
1305 }
1306 
1307 void
1308 ipw_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1309 {
1310 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1311 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1312 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1313 	struct mbuf *m;
1314 
1315 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1316 		return;
1317 
1318 	for (;;) {
1319 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1320 		if (m == NULL)
1321 			break;
1322 
1323 		if (sc->txfree < 1 + IPW_MAX_NSEG) {
1324 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1325 			break;
1326 		}
1327 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1328 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1329 		if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL)
1330 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
1331 #endif
1332 		m = ieee80211_encap(ifp, m, &ni);
1333 		if (m == NULL)
1334 			continue;
1335 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1336 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
1337 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
1338 #endif
1339 		if (ipw_tx_start(ifp, m, ni) != 0) {
1340 			if (ni != NULL)
1341 				ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
1342 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1343 			break;
1344 		}
1345 
1346 		/* start watchdog timer */
1347 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1348 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1349 	}
1350 }
1351 
1352 void
1353 ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1354 {
1355 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1356 
1357 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1358 
1359 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1360 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1361 			printf("%s: device timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1362 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1363 			ipw_stop(ifp, 1);
1364 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1365 			return;
1366 		}
1367 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	ieee80211_watchdog(ifp);
1371 }
1372 
1373 int
1374 ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1375 {
1376 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1377 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1378 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1379 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1380 	int s, error = 0;
1381 
1382 	s = splnet();
1383 	/*
1384 	 * Prevent processes from entering this function while another
1385 	 * process is tsleep'ing in it.
1386 	 */
1387 	while ((sc->sc_flags & IPW_FLAG_BUSY) && error == 0)
1388 		error = tsleep(&sc->sc_flags, PCATCH, "ipwioc", 0);
1389 	if (error != 0) {
1390 		splx(s);
1391 		return error;
1392 	}
1393 	sc->sc_flags |= IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1394 
1395 	switch (cmd) {
1396 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1397 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1398 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1399 #ifdef INET
1400 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
1401 			arp_ifinit(&ic->ic_ac, ifa);
1402 #endif
1403 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1404 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1405 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1406 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1407 				ipw_init(ifp);
1408 		} else {
1409 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1410 				ipw_stop(ifp, 1);
1411 		}
1412 		break;
1413 
1414 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1415 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1416 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1417 		error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
1418 		    ether_addmulti(ifr, &ic->ic_ac) :
1419 		    ether_delmulti(ifr, &ic->ic_ac);
1420 
1421 		if (error == ENETRESET)
1422 			error = 0;
1423 		break;
1424 
1425 	case SIOCG80211TXPOWER:
1426 		/*
1427 		 * If the hardware radio transmitter switch is off, report a
1428 		 * tx power of IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MIN to indicate that radio
1429 		 * transmitter is killed.
1430 		 */
1431 		((struct ieee80211_txpower *)data)->i_val =
1432 		    (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED) ?
1433 		    IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MIN : sc->sc_ic.ic_txpower;
1434 		break;
1435 
1436 	default:
1437 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	if (error == ENETRESET) {
1441 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
1442 		    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
1443 			ipw_init(ifp);
1444 		error = 0;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	sc->sc_flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1448 	wakeup(&sc->sc_flags);
1449 	splx(s);
1450 	return error;
1451 }
1452 
1453 uint32_t
1454 ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off)
1455 {
1456 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
1457 }
1458 
1459 void
1460 ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t info)
1461 {
1462 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
1463 }
1464 
1465 int
1466 ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, void *buf, uint32_t *len)
1467 {
1468 	uint32_t addr, info;
1469 	uint16_t count, size;
1470 	uint32_t total;
1471 
1472 	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
1473 	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
1474 	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
1475 
1476 	count = info >> 16;
1477 	size  = info & 0xffff;
1478 	total = count * size;
1479 
1480 	if (total > *len) {
1481 		*len = total;
1482 		return EINVAL;
1483 	}
1484 	*len = total;
1485 	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
1486 
1487 	return 0;
1488 }
1489 
1490 void
1491 ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1492 {
1493 	uint32_t tmp;
1494 	int ntries;
1495 
1496 	/* disable interrupts */
1497 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1498 
1499 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1500 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
1501 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1502 			break;
1503 		DELAY(10);
1504 	}
1505 	if (ntries == 50)
1506 		printf("%s: timeout waiting for master\n",
1507 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1508 
1509 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1510 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1511 
1512 	sc->sc_flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1513 }
1514 
1515 int
1516 ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1517 {
1518 	uint32_t tmp;
1519 	int ntries;
1520 
1521 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
1522 
1523 	/* move adapter to D0 state */
1524 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1525 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1526 
1527 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
1528 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1529 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1530 			break;
1531 		DELAY(200);
1532 	}
1533 	if (ntries == 1000)
1534 		return EIO;
1535 
1536 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1537 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1538 
1539 	DELAY(10);
1540 
1541 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1542 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1543 
1544 	return 0;
1545 }
1546 
1547 int
1548 ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *uc, int size)
1549 {
1550 	int ntries;
1551 
1552 	/* voodoo from the Intel Linux driver */
1553 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1554 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1555 
1556 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1557 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1558 
1559 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1560 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1561 
1562 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1563 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1564 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1565 
1566 	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1567 
1568 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1569 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1570 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1571 
1572 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1573 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1574 
1575 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1576 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1577 
1578 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1579 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1580 
1581 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1582 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
1583 			break;
1584 		DELAY(1000);
1585 	}
1586 	if (ntries == 100) {
1587 		printf("%s: timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n",
1588 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1589 		return EIO;
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1593 
1594 	return 0;
1595 }
1596 
1597 /* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
1598 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
1599 #define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
1600 int
1601 ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *fw, int size)
1602 {
1603 	u_char *p, *end;
1604 	uint32_t tmp, dst;
1605 	uint16_t len;
1606 	int error;
1607 
1608 	p = fw;
1609 	end = fw + size;
1610 	while (p < end) {
1611 		if (p + 6 > end)
1612 			return EINVAL;
1613 
1614 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4;
1615 		len = GETLE16(p); p += 2;
1616 
1617 		if (p + len > end)
1618 			return EINVAL;
1619 
1620 		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, dst, p, len);
1621 		p += len;
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
1625 	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
1626 
1627 	/* allow interrupts so we know when the firmware is inited */
1628 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1629 
1630 	/* tell the adapter to initialize the firmware */
1631 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1632 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1633 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
1634 
1635 	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
1636 	if ((error = tsleep(sc, 0, "ipwinit", hz)) != 0) {
1637 		printf("%s: timeout waiting for firmware initialization to "
1638 		    "complete\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1639 		return error;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO);
1643 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, tmp | IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK |
1644 	    IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
1645 
1646 	return 0;
1647 }
1648 
1649 int
1650 ipw_read_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_firmware *fw)
1651 {
1652 	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
1653 	const char *name;
1654 	size_t size;
1655 	int error;
1656 
1657 	switch (sc->sc_ic.ic_opmode) {
1658 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1659 		name = "ipw-bss";
1660 		break;
1661 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1662 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1663 		name = "ipw-ibss";
1664 		break;
1665 #endif
1666 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1667 		name = "ipw-monitor";
1668 		break;
1669 	default:
1670 		/* should not get there */
1671 		return ENODEV;
1672 	}
1673 	if ((error = loadfirmware(name, &fw->data, &size)) != 0)
1674 		return error;
1675 
1676 	if (size < sizeof (*hdr)) {
1677 		error = EINVAL;
1678 		goto fail;
1679 	}
1680 	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fw->data;
1681 	fw->main_size  = letoh32(hdr->main_size);
1682 	fw->ucode_size = letoh32(hdr->ucode_size);
1683 
1684 	if (size < sizeof (*hdr) + fw->main_size + fw->ucode_size) {
1685 		error = EINVAL;
1686 		goto fail;
1687 	}
1688 	fw->main  = fw->data + sizeof (*hdr);
1689 	fw->ucode = fw->main + fw->main_size;
1690 
1691 	return 0;
1692 
1693 fail:	free(fw->data, M_DEVBUF, 0);
1694 	return error;
1695 }
1696 
1697 void
1698 ipw_scan(void *arg1, void *arg2)
1699 {
1700 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
1701 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
1702 	struct ipw_scan_options scan;
1703 	uint8_t ssid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN];
1704 	int error;
1705 
1706 	/*
1707 	 * Firmware has a bug and does not honour the ``do not associate
1708 	 * after scan'' bit in the scan command.  To prevent the firmware
1709 	 * from associating after the scan, we set the ESSID to something
1710 	 * unlikely to be used by a real AP.
1711 	 * XXX would setting the desired BSSID to a multicast address work?
1712 	 */
1713 	memset(ssid, '\r', sizeof ssid);
1714 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ssid, sizeof ssid);
1715 	if (error != 0)
1716 		goto fail;
1717 
1718 	/* no mandatory BSSID */
1719 	DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to null\n"));
1720 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
1721 	if (error != 0)
1722 		goto fail;
1723 
1724 	scan.flags = htole32(IPW_SCAN_DO_NOT_ASSOCIATE | IPW_SCAN_MIXED_CELL);
1725 	scan.channels = htole32(0x3fff);	/* scan channels 1-14 */
1726 	DPRINTF(("Setting scan options to 0x%x\n", letoh32(scan.flags)));
1727 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &scan, sizeof scan);
1728 	if (error != 0)
1729 		goto fail;
1730 
1731 	/* start scanning */
1732 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1733 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1734 	if (error != 0)
1735 		goto fail;
1736 
1737 	return;
1738 fail:
1739 	printf("%s: scan request failed (error=%d)\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1740 	    error);
1741 	ieee80211_end_scan(ifp);
1742 }
1743 
1744 void
1745 ipw_auth_and_assoc(void *arg1, void *arg2)
1746 {
1747 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
1748 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1749 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
1750 	struct ipw_scan_options scan;
1751 	struct ipw_security security;
1752 	struct ipw_assoc_req assoc;
1753 	uint32_t data;
1754 	uint8_t chan;
1755 	int s, error;
1756 
1757 	DPRINTF(("Disabling adapter\n"));
1758 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISABLE, NULL, 0);
1759 	if (error != 0)
1760 		goto fail;
1761 #if 1
1762 	/* wait at most one second for card to be disabled */
1763 	s = splnet();
1764 	error = tsleep(sc, 0, "ipwdis", hz);
1765 	splx(s);
1766 	if (error != 0) {
1767 		printf("%s: timeout waiting for disabled state\n",
1768 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1769 		goto fail;
1770 	}
1771 #else
1772 	/* Intel's Linux driver polls for the DISABLED state instead.. */
1773 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1774 		if (ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CARD_DISABLED) == 1)
1775 			break;
1776 		DELAY(10);
1777 	}
1778 	if (ntries == 1000) {
1779 		printf("%s: timeout waiting for disabled state\n",
1780 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1781 		goto fail;
1782 	}
1783 #endif
1784 
1785 	bzero(&security, sizeof security);
1786 	security.authmode = IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
1787 	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
1788 	DPRINTF(("Setting authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
1789 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFORMATION, &security,
1790 	    sizeof security);
1791 	if (error != 0)
1792 		goto fail;
1793 
1794 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
1795 	if (ipw_debug > 0) {
1796 		printf("Setting ESSID to ");
1797 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
1798 		printf("\n");
1799 	}
1800 #endif
1801 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
1802 	if (error != 0)
1803 		goto fail;
1804 
1805 	DPRINTF(("Setting BSSID to %s\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid)));
1806 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, ni->ni_bssid,
1807 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1808 	if (error != 0)
1809 		goto fail;
1810 
1811 	data = htole32((ic->ic_flags & (IEEE80211_F_WEPON |
1812 	    IEEE80211_F_RSNON)) ? IPW_PRIVACYON : 0);
1813 	DPRINTF(("Setting privacy flags to 0x%x\n", letoh32(data)));
1814 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_PRIVACY_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
1815 	if (error != 0)
1816 		goto fail;
1817 
1818 	/* let firmware set the capinfo, lintval, and bssid fixed fields */
1819 	bzero(&assoc, sizeof assoc);
1820 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON) {
1821 		uint8_t *frm = assoc.optie;
1822 
1823 		/* tell firmware to add a WPA or RSN IE in (Re)Assoc req */
1824 		if (ni->ni_rsnprotos & IEEE80211_PROTO_RSN)
1825 			frm = ieee80211_add_rsn(frm, ic, ni);
1826 		else if (ni->ni_rsnprotos & IEEE80211_PROTO_WPA)
1827 			frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, ic, ni);
1828 		assoc.optie_len = htole32(frm - assoc.optie);
1829 	}
1830 	DPRINTF(("Preparing assocation request (optional IE length=%d)\n",
1831 	    letoh32(assoc.optie_len)));
1832 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ASSOC_REQ, &assoc, sizeof assoc);
1833 	if (error != 0)
1834 		goto fail;
1835 
1836 	scan.flags = htole32(IPW_SCAN_MIXED_CELL);
1837 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
1838 	scan.channels = htole32(1 << (chan - 1));
1839 	DPRINTF(("Setting scan options to 0x%x\n", letoh32(scan.flags)));
1840 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &scan, sizeof scan);
1841 	if (error != 0)
1842 		goto fail;
1843 
1844 	/* trigger scan+association */
1845 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1846 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1847 	if (error != 0)
1848 		goto fail;
1849 
1850 	return;
1851 fail:
1852 	printf("%s: association failed (error=%d)\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1853 	    error);
1854 	ieee80211_begin_scan(&ic->ic_if);
1855 }
1856 
1857 int
1858 ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1859 {
1860 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1861 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1862 	struct ipw_configuration config;
1863 	uint32_t data;
1864 	int error;
1865 
1866 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1867 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1868 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
1869 		break;
1870 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1871 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1872 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
1873 		break;
1874 #endif
1875 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1876 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
1877 		break;
1878 	default:
1879 		/* should not get there */
1880 		return ENODEV;
1881 	}
1882 	DPRINTF(("Setting mode to %u\n", letoh32(data)));
1883 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1884 	if (error != 0)
1885 		return error;
1886 
1887 	if (
1888 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1889 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1890 #endif
1891 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1892 		data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan));
1893 		DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", letoh32(data)));
1894 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
1895 		if (error != 0)
1896 			return error;
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1900 		DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1901 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1902 	}
1903 
1904 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
1905 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %s\n", ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr)));
1906 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
1907 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1908 	if (error != 0)
1909 		return error;
1910 
1911 	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
1912 	    IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_AUTO | IPW_CFG_802_1X_ENABLE);
1913 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1914 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
1915 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
1916 #endif
1917 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1918 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
1919 	config.bss_chan = htole32(0x3fff);	/* channels 1-14 */
1920 	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff);	/* channels 1-11 */
1921 	DPRINTF(("Setting configuration 0x%x\n", config.flags));
1922 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
1923 	if (error != 0)
1924 		return error;
1925 
1926 	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
1927 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", letoh32(data)));
1928 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1929 	if (error != 0)
1930 		return error;
1931 
1932 	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
1933 	DPRINTF(("Setting frag threshold to %u\n", letoh32(data)));
1934 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1935 	if (error != 0)
1936 		return error;
1937 
1938 	data = htole32(0x3);	/* 1, 2 */
1939 	DPRINTF(("Setting basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", letoh32(data)));
1940 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1941 	if (error != 0)
1942 		return error;
1943 
1944 	data = htole32(0xf);	/* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
1945 	DPRINTF(("Setting tx rates to 0x%x\n", letoh32(data)));
1946 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1947 	if (error != 0)
1948 		return error;
1949 
1950 	data = htole32(0xf);	/* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
1951 	DPRINTF(("Setting MSDU tx rates to 0x%x\n", letoh32(data)));
1952 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MSDU_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1953 	if (error != 0)
1954 		return error;
1955 
1956 	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
1957 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", letoh32(data)));
1958 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1959 	if (error != 0)
1960 		return error;
1961 
1962 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1963 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1964 		data = htole32(32);	/* default value */
1965 		DPRINTF(("Setting tx power index to %u\n", letoh32(data)));
1966 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
1967 		    sizeof data);
1968 		if (error != 0)
1969 			return error;
1970 
1971 		data = htole32(ic->ic_lintval);
1972 		DPRINTF(("Setting beacon interval to %u\n", letoh32(data)));
1973 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL, &data,
1974 		    sizeof data);
1975 		if (error != 0)
1976 			return error;
1977 	}
1978 #endif
1979 	return 0;
1980 }
1981 
1982 int
1983 ipw_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
1984 {
1985 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1986 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1987 	struct ipw_firmware fw;
1988 	int error;
1989 
1990 	ipw_stop(ifp, 0);
1991 
1992 	if ((error = ipw_reset(sc)) != 0) {
1993 		printf("%s: could not reset adapter\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1994 		goto fail1;
1995 	}
1996 
1997 	if ((error = ipw_read_firmware(sc, &fw)) != 0) {
1998 		printf("%s: error %d, could not read firmware\n",
1999 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
2000 		goto fail1;
2001 	}
2002 	if ((error = ipw_load_ucode(sc, fw.ucode, fw.ucode_size)) != 0) {
2003 		printf("%s: could not load microcode\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2004 		goto fail2;
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2008 
2009 	/*
2010 	 * Setup tx, rx and status rings.
2011 	 */
2012 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BD_BASE, sc->tbd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2013 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BD_SIZE, IPW_NTBD);
2014 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ_INDEX, 0);
2015 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE_INDEX, 0);
2016 	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1;	/* latest bd index ack by firmware */
2017 	sc->txcur = 0; /* bd index to write to */
2018 	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD - 2;
2019 
2020 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BD_BASE, sc->rbd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2021 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BD_SIZE, IPW_NRBD);
2022 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ_INDEX, 0);
2023 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE_INDEX, IPW_NRBD - 1);
2024 	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1;	/* latest bd index I've read */
2025 
2026 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_STATUS_BASE,
2027 	    sc->status_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2028 
2029 	if ((error = ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw.main, fw.main_size)) != 0) {
2030 		printf("%s: could not load firmware\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2031 		goto fail2;
2032 	}
2033 	sc->sc_flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2034 	free(fw.data, M_DEVBUF, 0);
2035 	fw.data = NULL;
2036 
2037 	/* retrieve information tables base addresses */
2038 	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
2039 	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
2040 
2041 	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
2042 
2043 	if ((error = ipw_config(sc)) != 0) {
2044 		printf("%s: device configuration failed\n",
2045 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2046 		goto fail1;
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
2050 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2051 
2052 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
2053 		ieee80211_begin_scan(ifp);
2054 	else
2055 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
2056 
2057 	return 0;
2058 
2059 fail2:	free(fw.data, M_DEVBUF, 0);
2060 	fw.data = NULL;
2061 fail1:	ipw_stop(ifp, 0);
2062 	return error;
2063 }
2064 
2065 void
2066 ipw_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
2067 {
2068 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2069 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2070 	int i;
2071 
2072 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2073 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
2074 
2075 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2076 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2077 
2078 	/*
2079 	 * Release tx buffers.
2080 	 */
2081 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
2082 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
2083 
2084 	/* in case we were scanning, release the scan "lock" */
2085 	ic->ic_scan_lock = IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCKED;
2086 
2087 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2088 }
2089 
2090 void
2091 ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2092     bus_size_t count)
2093 {
2094 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2095 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2096 		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
2097 	}
2098 }
2099 
2100 void
2101 ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2102     bus_size_t count)
2103 {
2104 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2105 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2106 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
2107 	}
2108 }
2109 
2110 struct cfdriver ipw_cd = {
2111 	NULL, "ipw", DV_IFNET
2112 };
2113