xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/if_ipw.c (revision 4c1e55dc91edd6e69ccc60ce855900fbc12cf34f)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: if_ipw.c,v 1.95 2011/04/07 15:30:16 miod Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2008
5  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Driver for Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 802.11 network adapters.
22  */
23 
24 #include "bpfilter.h"
25 
26 #include <sys/param.h>
27 #include <sys/sockio.h>
28 #include <sys/workq.h>
29 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
30 #include <sys/kernel.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/conf.h>
34 #include <sys/device.h>
35 
36 #include <machine/bus.h>
37 #include <machine/endian.h>
38 #include <machine/intr.h>
39 
40 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
41 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
42 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
43 
44 #if NBPFILTER > 0
45 #include <net/bpf.h>
46 #endif
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_arp.h>
49 #include <net/if_dl.h>
50 #include <net/if_media.h>
51 #include <net/if_types.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
56 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip.h>
58 
59 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
60 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
61 
62 #include <dev/pci/if_ipwreg.h>
63 #include <dev/pci/if_ipwvar.h>
64 
65 int		ipw_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
66 void		ipw_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
67 int		ipw_activate(struct device *, int);
68 void		ipw_resume(void *, void *);
69 int		ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *);
70 void		ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *);
71 int		ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *);
72 void		ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
73 int		ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
74 uint16_t	ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *, uint8_t);
75 void		ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
76 void		ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
77 void		ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
78 		    struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
79 void		ipw_notification_intr(struct ipw_softc *,
80 		    struct ipw_soft_buf *);
81 void		ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
82 void		ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
83 void		ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
84 int		ipw_intr(void *);
85 int		ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t);
86 int		ipw_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
87 		    int, int, int);
88 int		ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
89 		    struct ieee80211_node *);
90 void		ipw_start(struct ifnet *);
91 void		ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
92 int		ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
93 uint32_t	ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t);
94 void		ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
95 int		ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *,
96 		    uint32_t *);
97 void		ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *);
98 int		ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
99 int		ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
100 int		ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
101 int		ipw_read_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_firmware *);
102 void		ipw_scan(void *, void *);
103 void		ipw_auth_and_assoc(void *, void *);
104 int		ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
105 int		ipw_init(struct ifnet *);
106 void		ipw_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
107 void		ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
108 		    bus_size_t);
109 void		ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
110 		    bus_size_t);
111 
112 static __inline uint8_t
113 MEM_READ_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
114 {
115 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
116 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
117 }
118 
119 static __inline uint32_t
120 MEM_READ_4(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
121 {
122 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
123 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
124 }
125 
126 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
127 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
128 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
129 int ipw_debug = 0;
130 #else
131 #define DPRINTF(x)
132 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
133 #endif
134 
135 struct cfattach ipw_ca = {
136 	sizeof (struct ipw_softc), ipw_match, ipw_attach, NULL,
137 	ipw_activate
138 };
139 
140 int
141 ipw_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
142 {
143 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
144 
145 	if (PCI_VENDOR (pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL &&
146 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2100)
147 		return 1;
148 
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 
152 /* Base Address Register */
153 #define IPW_PCI_BAR0	0x10
154 
155 void
156 ipw_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
157 {
158 	struct ipw_softc *sc = (struct ipw_softc *)self;
159 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
160 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
161 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
162 	const char *intrstr;
163 	bus_space_tag_t memt;
164 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
165 	bus_addr_t base;
166 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
167 	pcireg_t data;
168 	uint16_t val;
169 	int error, i;
170 
171 	sc->sc_pct = pa->pa_pc;
172 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag,
173 
174 	/* clear device specific PCI configuration register 0x41 */
175 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40);
176 	data &= ~0x0000ff00;
177 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40, data);
178 
179 	/* map the register window */
180 	error = pci_mapreg_map(pa, IPW_PCI_BAR0, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM |
181 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0, &memt, &memh, &base, &sc->sc_sz, 0);
182 	if (error != 0) {
183 		printf(": can't map mem space\n");
184 		return;
185 	}
186 
187 	sc->sc_st = memt;
188 	sc->sc_sh = memh;
189 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
190 
191 	/* disable interrupts */
192 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
193 
194 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih) != 0) {
195 		printf(": can't map interrupt\n");
196 		return;
197 	}
198 
199 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(sc->sc_pct, ih);
200 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pct, ih, IPL_NET, ipw_intr, sc,
201 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
202 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
203 		printf(": can't establish interrupt");
204 		if (intrstr != NULL)
205 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
206 		printf("\n");
207 		return;
208 	}
209 	printf(": %s", intrstr);
210 
211 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
212 		printf(": could not reset adapter\n");
213 		return;
214 	}
215 
216 	if (ipw_dma_alloc(sc) != 0) {
217 		printf(": failed to allocate DMA resources\n");
218 		return;
219 	}
220 
221 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
222 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* default to BSS mode */
223 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
224 
225 	/* set device capabilities */
226 	ic->ic_caps =
227 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
228 	    IEEE80211_C_IBSS |		/* IBSS mode supported */
229 #endif
230 	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* monitor mode supported */
231 	    IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |	/* tx power management */
232 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* short preamble supported */
233 	    IEEE80211_C_WEP |		/* s/w WEP */
234 	    IEEE80211_C_RSN |		/* WPA/RSN */
235 	    IEEE80211_C_SCANALL;	/* h/w scanning */
236 
237 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
238 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
239 	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = val >> 8;
240 	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
241 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
242 	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = val >> 8;
243 	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
244 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
245 	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = val >> 8;
246 	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
247 
248 	printf(", address %s\n", ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
249 
250 	/* set supported .11b rates */
251 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11b;
252 
253 	/* set supported .11b channels (1 through 14) */
254 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
255 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
256 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
257 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
258 	}
259 
260 	/* IBSS channel undefined for now */
261 	ic->ic_ibss_chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
262 
263 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
264 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
265 	ifp->if_ioctl = ipw_ioctl;
266 	ifp->if_start = ipw_start;
267 	ifp->if_watchdog = ipw_watchdog;
268 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
269 	bcopy(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
270 
271 	if_attach(ifp);
272 	ieee80211_ifattach(ifp);
273 	/* override state transition machine */
274 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
275 	ic->ic_newstate = ipw_newstate;
276 	ic->ic_send_mgmt = ipw_send_mgmt;
277 	ieee80211_media_init(ifp, ipw_media_change, ipw_media_status);
278 
279 #if NBPFILTER > 0
280 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_drvbpf, ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
281 	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN);
282 
283 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
284 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
285 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
286 
287 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
288 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
289 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
290 #endif
291 }
292 
293 int
294 ipw_activate(struct device *self, int act)
295 {
296 	struct ipw_softc *sc = (struct ipw_softc *)self;
297 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
298 
299 	switch (act) {
300 	case DVACT_SUSPEND:
301 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
302 			ipw_stop(ifp, 0);
303 		break;
304 	case DVACT_RESUME:
305 		workq_queue_task(NULL, &sc->sc_resume_wqt, 0,
306 		    ipw_resume, sc, NULL);
307 		break;
308 	}
309 
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 void
314 ipw_resume(void *arg1, void *arg2)
315 {
316 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
317 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
318 	pcireg_t data;
319 	int s;
320 
321 	/* clear device specific PCI configuration register 0x41 */
322 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40);
323 	data &= ~0x0000ff00;
324 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40, data);
325 
326 	s = splnet();
327 	while (sc->sc_flags & IPW_FLAG_BUSY)
328 		tsleep(&sc->sc_flags, PZERO, "ipwpwr", 0);
329 	sc->sc_flags |= IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
330 
331 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
332 		ipw_init(ifp);
333 
334 	sc->sc_flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
335 	wakeup(&sc->sc_flags);
336 	splx(s);
337 }
338 
339 int
340 ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *sc)
341 {
342 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
343 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
344 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
345 	int i, nsegs, error;
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * Allocate and map tx ring.
349 	 */
350 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0,
351 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->tbd_map);
352 	if (error != 0) {
353 		printf("%s: could not create tx ring DMA map\n",
354 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
355 		goto fail;
356 	}
357 
358 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_TBD_SZ, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
359 	    &sc->tbd_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
360 	if (error != 0) {
361 		printf("%s: could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n",
362 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
363 		goto fail;
364 	}
365 
366 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->tbd_seg, nsegs, IPW_TBD_SZ,
367 	    (caddr_t *)&sc->tbd_list, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
368 	if (error != 0) {
369 		printf("%s: can't map tx ring DMA memory\n",
370 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
371 		goto fail;
372 	}
373 
374 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
375 	    IPW_TBD_SZ, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
376 	if (error != 0) {
377 		printf("%s: could not load tx ring DMA map\n",
378 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
379 		goto fail;
380 	}
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Allocate and map rx ring.
384 	 */
385 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0,
386 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->rbd_map);
387 	if (error != 0) {
388 		printf("%s: could not create rx ring DMA map\n",
389 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
390 		goto fail;
391 	}
392 
393 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_RBD_SZ, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
394 	    &sc->rbd_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
395 	if (error != 0) {
396 		printf("%s: could not allocate rx ring DMA memory\n",
397 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
398 		goto fail;
399 	}
400 
401 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->rbd_seg, nsegs, IPW_RBD_SZ,
402 	    (caddr_t *)&sc->rbd_list, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
403 	if (error != 0) {
404 		printf("%s: can't map rx ring DMA memory\n",
405 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
406 		goto fail;
407 	}
408 
409 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
410 	    IPW_RBD_SZ, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
411 	if (error != 0) {
412 		printf("%s: could not load tx ring DMA map\n",
413 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
414 		goto fail;
415 	}
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * Allocate and map status ring.
419 	 */
420 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ,
421 	    0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->status_map);
422 	if (error != 0) {
423 		printf("%s: could not create status ring DMA map\n",
424 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
425 		goto fail;
426 	}
427 
428 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_STATUS_SZ, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
429 	    &sc->status_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
430 	if (error != 0) {
431 		printf("%s: could not allocate status ring DMA memory\n",
432 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
433 		goto fail;
434 	}
435 
436 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->status_seg, nsegs,
437 	    IPW_STATUS_SZ, (caddr_t *)&sc->status_list, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
438 	if (error != 0) {
439 		printf("%s: can't map status ring DMA memory\n",
440 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
441 		goto fail;
442 	}
443 
444 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map, sc->status_list,
445 	    IPW_STATUS_SZ, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
446 	if (error != 0) {
447 		printf("%s: could not load status ring DMA map\n",
448 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
449 		goto fail;
450 	}
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * Allocate command DMA map.
454 	 */
455 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 1,
456 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->cmd_map);
457 	if (error != 0) {
458 		printf("%s: could not create command DMA map\n",
459 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
460 		goto fail;
461 	}
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * Allocate headers DMA maps.
465 	 */
466 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_shdr);
467 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
468 		shdr = &sc->shdr_list[i];
469 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr),
470 		    1, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &shdr->map);
471 		if (error != 0) {
472 			printf("%s: could not create header DMA map\n",
473 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
474 			goto fail;
475 		}
476 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
477 	}
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Allocate tx buffers DMA maps.
481 	 */
482 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_sbuf);
483 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
484 		sbuf = &sc->tx_sbuf_list[i];
485 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, IPW_MAX_NSEG,
486 		    MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sbuf->map);
487 		if (error != 0) {
488 			printf("%s: could not create tx DMA map\n",
489 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
490 			goto fail;
491 		}
492 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
493 	}
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * Initialize tx ring.
497 	 */
498 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++) {
499 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
500 		sbd->bd = &sc->tbd_list[i];
501 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
502 	}
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * Pre-allocate rx buffers and DMA maps.
506 	 */
507 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
508 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
509 		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
510 		sbd->bd = &sc->rbd_list[i];
511 
512 		MGETHDR(sbuf->m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
513 		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
514 			printf("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf\n",
515 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
516 			error = ENOMEM;
517 			goto fail;
518 		}
519 		MCLGET(sbuf->m, M_DONTWAIT);
520 		if (!(sbuf->m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
521 			m_freem(sbuf->m);
522 			printf("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf cluster\n",
523 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
524 			error = ENOMEM;
525 			goto fail;
526 		}
527 
528 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES,
529 		    0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sbuf->map);
530 		if (error != 0) {
531 			printf("%s: could not create rx DMA map\n",
532 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
533 			goto fail;
534 		}
535 
536 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map,
537 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
538 		if (error != 0) {
539 			printf("%s: can't map rx DMA memory\n",
540 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
541 			goto fail;
542 		}
543 
544 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
545 		sbd->priv = sbuf;
546 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
547 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
548 	}
549 
550 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map, 0, IPW_RBD_SZ,
551 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
552 
553 	return 0;
554 
555 fail:	ipw_release(sc);
556 	return error;
557 }
558 
559 void
560 ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *sc)
561 {
562 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
563 	int i;
564 
565 	if (sc->tbd_map != NULL) {
566 		if (sc->tbd_list != NULL) {
567 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
568 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->tbd_list,
569 			    IPW_TBD_SZ);
570 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->tbd_seg, 1);
571 		}
572 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
573 	}
574 
575 	if (sc->rbd_map != NULL) {
576 		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
577 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
578 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->rbd_list,
579 			    IPW_RBD_SZ);
580 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->rbd_seg, 1);
581 		}
582 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
583 	}
584 
585 	if (sc->status_map != NULL) {
586 		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
587 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map);
588 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->status_list,
589 			    IPW_RBD_SZ);
590 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->status_seg, 1);
591 		}
592 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map);
593 	}
594 
595 	if (sc->cmd_map != NULL)
596 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
597 
598 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
599 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->shdr_list[i].map);
600 
601 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
602 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tx_sbuf_list[i].map);
603 
604 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
605 		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
606 		if (sbuf->map != NULL) {
607 			if (sbuf->m != NULL) {
608 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
609 				m_freem(sbuf->m);
610 			}
611 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
612 		}
613 	}
614 }
615 
616 int
617 ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
618 {
619 	int error;
620 
621 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
622 	if (error != ENETRESET)
623 		return error;
624 
625 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
626 		ipw_init(ifp);
627 
628 	return 0;
629 }
630 
631 void
632 ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
633 {
634 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
635 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
636 	static const struct {
637 		uint32_t	val;
638 		int		rate;
639 	} rates[] = {
640 		{ IPW_RATE_DS1,   2 },
641 		{ IPW_RATE_DS2,   4 },
642 		{ IPW_RATE_DS5,  11 },
643 		{ IPW_RATE_DS11, 22 },
644 	};
645 	uint32_t val;
646 	int rate, i;
647 
648 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
649 	imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211;
650 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
651 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
652 
653 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
654 	val = ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_TX_RATE);
655 	val &= 0xf;
656 
657 	/* convert rate to 802.11 rate */
658 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(rates) && rates[i].val != val; i++);
659 	rate = (i < nitems(rates)) ? rates[i].rate : 0;
660 
661 	imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
662 	imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
663 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
664 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
665 		break;
666 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
667 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
668 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS;
669 		break;
670 #endif
671 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
672 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
673 		break;
674 	default:
675 		/* should not get there */
676 		break;
677 	}
678 }
679 
680 int
681 ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
682 {
683 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
684 	int error;
685 
686 	switch (nstate) {
687 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
688 		error = workq_add_task(NULL, 0, ipw_scan, sc, NULL);
689 		if (error != 0)
690 			return error;
691 		break;
692 
693 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
694 		error = workq_add_task(NULL, 0, ipw_auth_and_assoc, sc, NULL);
695 		if (error != 0)
696 			return error;
697 		break;
698 
699 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
700 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
701 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
702 		/* nothing to do */
703 		break;
704 	}
705 
706 	ic->ic_state = nstate;
707 	return 0;
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the Microwire EEPROM.
712  * DON'T PLAY WITH THIS CODE UNLESS YOU KNOW *EXACTLY* WHAT YOU'RE DOING!
713  */
714 uint16_t
715 ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
716 {
717 	uint32_t tmp;
718 	uint16_t val;
719 	int n;
720 
721 	/* clock C once before the first command */
722 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
723 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
724 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
725 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
726 
727 	/* write start bit (1) */
728 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
729 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
730 
731 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
732 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
733 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
734 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
735 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
736 
737 	/* write address A7-A0 */
738 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
739 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
740 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
741 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
742 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IPW_EEPROM_C);
743 	}
744 
745 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
746 
747 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
748 	val = 0;
749 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
750 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
751 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
752 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IPW_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
753 		val |= ((tmp & IPW_EEPROM_Q) >> IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
754 	}
755 
756 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
757 
758 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
759 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
760 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
761 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_C);
762 
763 	return val;
764 }
765 
766 void
767 ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
768 {
769 	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
770 
771 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd),
772 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
773 
774 	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
775 
776 	DPRINTFN(2, ("received command ack type=%u,status=%u\n",
777 	    letoh32(cmd->type), letoh32(cmd->status)));
778 
779 	wakeup(&sc->cmd);
780 }
781 
782 void
783 ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
784 {
785 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
786 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
787 	uint32_t state;
788 
789 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, sizeof state,
790 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
791 
792 	state = letoh32(*mtod(sbuf->m, uint32_t *));
793 
794 	DPRINTFN(2, ("firmware state changed to 0x%x\n", state));
795 
796 	switch (state) {
797 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
798 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
799 		break;
800 
801 	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
802 		if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
803 			ieee80211_begin_scan(ifp);
804 		break;
805 
806 	case IPW_STATE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
807 		if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
808 			ieee80211_end_scan(ifp);
809 		break;
810 
811 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
812 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
813 		break;
814 
815 	case IPW_STATE_DISABLED:
816 		wakeup(sc);
817 		break;
818 
819 	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
820 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
821 		ipw_stop(&ic->ic_if, 1);
822 		break;
823 	}
824 }
825 
826 void
827 ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
828     struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
829 {
830 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
831 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
832 	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
833 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
834 	struct ieee80211_rxinfo rxi;
835 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
836 	int error;
837 
838 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received data frame len=%u,rssi=%u\n",
839 	    letoh32(status->len), status->rssi));
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it before
843 	 * processing the current mbuf.  If the ring element cannot be loaded,
844 	 * drop the received packet and reuse the old mbuf.  In the unlikely
845 	 * case that the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
846 	 */
847 	MGETHDR(mnew, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
848 	if (mnew == NULL) {
849 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
850 		return;
851 	}
852 	MCLGET(mnew, M_DONTWAIT);
853 	if (!(mnew->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
854 		m_freem(mnew);
855 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
856 		return;
857 	}
858 
859 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, letoh32(status->len),
860 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
861 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
862 
863 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, mtod(mnew, void *),
864 	    MCLBYTES, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
865 	if (error != 0) {
866 		m_freem(mnew);
867 
868 		/* try to reload the old mbuf */
869 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map,
870 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
871 		if (error != 0) {
872 			/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
873 			panic("%s: could not load old rx mbuf",
874 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
875 		}
876 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
877 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
878 		return;
879 	}
880 
881 	m = sbuf->m;
882 	sbuf->m = mnew;
883 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
884 
885 	/* finalize mbuf */
886 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
887 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = letoh32(status->len);
888 
889 #if NBPFILTER > 0
890 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
891 		struct mbuf mb;
892 		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
893 
894 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
895 		tap->wr_antsignal = status->rssi;
896 		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
897 		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
898 
899 		mb.m_data = (caddr_t)tap;
900 		mb.m_len = sc->sc_rxtap_len;
901 		mb.m_next = m;
902 		mb.m_nextpkt = NULL;
903 		mb.m_type = 0;
904 		mb.m_flags = 0;
905 		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_drvbpf, &mb, BPF_DIRECTION_IN);
906 	}
907 #endif
908 
909 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
910 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
911 
912 	/* send the frame to the upper layer */
913 	rxi.rxi_flags = 0;
914 	rxi.rxi_rssi = status->rssi;
915 	rxi.rxi_tstamp = 0;	/* unused */
916 	ieee80211_input(ifp, m, ni, &rxi);
917 
918 	ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
919 }
920 
921 void
922 ipw_notification_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
923 {
924 	DPRINTFN(2, ("received notification\n"));
925 }
926 
927 void
928 ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
929 {
930 	struct ipw_status *status;
931 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
932 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
933 	uint32_t r, i;
934 
935 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ_INDEX);
936 
937 	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
938 
939 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map,
940 		    i * sizeof (struct ipw_bd), sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
941 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
942 
943 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map,
944 		    i * sizeof (struct ipw_status), sizeof (struct ipw_status),
945 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
946 
947 		status = &sc->status_list[i];
948 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
949 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
950 
951 		switch (letoh16(status->code) & 0xf) {
952 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
953 			ipw_command_intr(sc, sbuf);
954 			break;
955 
956 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
957 			ipw_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
958 			break;
959 
960 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
961 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
962 			ipw_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
963 			break;
964 
965 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
966 			ipw_notification_intr(sc, sbuf);
967 			break;
968 
969 		default:
970 			printf("%s: unknown status code %u\n",
971 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, letoh16(status->code));
972 		}
973 		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
974 
975 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map,
976 		    i * sizeof (struct ipw_bd), sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
977 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
978 	}
979 
980 	/* tell the firmware what we have processed */
981 	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
982 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE_INDEX, sc->rxcur);
983 }
984 
985 void
986 ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
987 {
988 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
989 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
990 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
991 
992 	switch (sbd->type) {
993 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
994 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
995 		break;
996 
997 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
998 		shdr = sbd->priv;
999 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, shdr->map);
1000 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
1001 		break;
1002 
1003 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
1004 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1005 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
1006 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1007 
1008 		m_freem(sbuf->m);
1009 
1010 		if (sbuf->ni != NULL)
1011 			ieee80211_release_node(ic, sbuf->ni);
1012 
1013 		/* kill watchdog timer */
1014 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1015 		break;
1016 	}
1017 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1018 }
1019 
1020 void
1021 ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1022 {
1023 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
1024 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1025 	uint32_t r, i;
1026 
1027 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ_INDEX);
1028 
1029 	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD) {
1030 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
1031 
1032 		if (sbd->type == IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA)
1033 			ifp->if_opackets++;
1034 
1035 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, sbd);
1036 		sc->txfree++;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	/* remember what the firmware has processed */
1040 	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
1041 
1042 	/* call start() since some buffer descriptors have been released */
1043 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1044 	(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
1045 }
1046 
1047 int
1048 ipw_intr(void *arg)
1049 {
1050 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1051 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
1052 	uint32_t r;
1053 
1054 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR)) == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
1055 		return 0;
1056 
1057 	/* disable interrupts */
1058 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1059 
1060 	if (r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1061 		printf("%s: fatal firmware error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1062 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1063 		ipw_stop(ifp, 1);
1064 		return 1;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE)
1068 		wakeup(sc);
1069 
1070 	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
1071 		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
1072 
1073 	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
1074 		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
1075 
1076 	/* acknowledge interrupts */
1077 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
1078 
1079 	/* re-enable interrupts */
1080 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1081 
1082 	return 1;
1083 }
1084 
1085 int
1086 ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t type, void *data, uint32_t len)
1087 {
1088 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1089 	int s, error;
1090 
1091 	s = splnet();
1092 
1093 	sc->cmd.type = htole32(type);
1094 	sc->cmd.subtype = htole32(0);
1095 	sc->cmd.len = htole32(len);
1096 	sc->cmd.seq = htole32(0);
1097 	if (data != NULL)
1098 		bcopy(data, sc->cmd.data, len);
1099 
1100 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map, &sc->cmd,
1101 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1102 	if (error != 0) {
1103 		printf("%s: can't map command DMA memory\n",
1104 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1105 		splx(s);
1106 		return error;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1110 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
1111 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sc->cmd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1112 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1113 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
1114 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
1115 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1116 
1117 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map, 0, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd),
1118 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1119 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map,
1120 	    sc->txcur * sizeof (struct ipw_bd), sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
1121 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1122 
1123 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1124 	sc->txfree--;
1125 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE_INDEX, sc->txcur);
1126 
1127 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command type=%u,len=%u\n", type, len));
1128 
1129 	/* wait at most one second for command to complete */
1130 	error = tsleep(&sc->cmd, 0, "ipwcmd", hz);
1131 	splx(s);
1132 
1133 	return error;
1134 }
1135 
1136 /* ARGSUSED */
1137 int
1138 ipw_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int type,
1139     int arg1, int arg2)
1140 {
1141 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
1142 }
1143 
1144 int
1145 ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1146 {
1147 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1148 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1149 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1150 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1151 	struct mbuf *m1;
1152 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1153 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1154 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1155 	int error, i;
1156 
1157 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1158 
1159 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1160 		k = ieee80211_get_txkey(ic, wh, ni);
1161 
1162 		if ((m = ieee80211_encrypt(ic, m, k)) == NULL)
1163 			return ENOBUFS;
1164 
1165 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1166 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1167 	}
1168 
1169 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1170 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1171 		struct mbuf mb;
1172 		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1173 
1174 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1175 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq);
1176 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_flags);
1177 
1178 		mb.m_data = (caddr_t)tap;
1179 		mb.m_len = sc->sc_txtap_len;
1180 		mb.m_next = m;
1181 		mb.m_nextpkt = NULL;
1182 		mb.m_type = 0;
1183 		mb.m_flags = 0;
1184 		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_drvbpf, &mb, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
1185 	}
1186 #endif
1187 
1188 	shdr = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_shdr);
1189 	sbuf = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_sbuf);
1190 
1191 	shdr->hdr.type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
1192 	shdr->hdr.subtype = htole32(0);
1193 	shdr->hdr.encrypted = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) ? 1 : 0;
1194 	shdr->hdr.encrypt = 0;
1195 	shdr->hdr.keyidx = 0;
1196 	shdr->hdr.keysz = 0;
1197 	shdr->hdr.fragmentsz = htole16(0);
1198 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
1199 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1200 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
1201 	else
1202 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
1203 
1204 	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
1205 	m_adj(m, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1206 
1207 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, m, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1208 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1209 		printf("%s: can't map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1210 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1211 		m_freem(m);
1212 		return error;
1213 	}
1214 	if (error != 0) {
1215 		/* too many fragments, linearize */
1216 		MGETHDR(m1, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1217 		if (m1 == NULL) {
1218 			m_freem(m);
1219 			return ENOBUFS;
1220 		}
1221 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
1222 			MCLGET(m1, M_DONTWAIT);
1223 			if (!(m1->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1224 				m_freem(m);
1225 				m_freem(m1);
1226 				return ENOBUFS;
1227 			}
1228 		}
1229 		m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(m1, caddr_t));
1230 		m1->m_pkthdr.len = m1->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1231 		m_freem(m);
1232 		m = m1;
1233 
1234 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, m,
1235 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1236 		if (error != 0) {
1237 			printf("%s: can't map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1238 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1239 			m_freem(m);
1240 			return error;
1241 		}
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, shdr->map, &shdr->hdr,
1245 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1246 	if (error != 0) {
1247 		printf("%s: can't map header DMA memory (error %d)\n",
1248 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1249 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
1250 		m_freem(m);
1251 		return error;
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, next);
1255 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, next);
1256 
1257 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1258 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
1259 	sbd->priv = shdr;
1260 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(shdr->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1261 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
1262 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + sbuf->map->dm_nsegs;
1263 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
1264 	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1265 
1266 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map,
1267 	    sc->txcur * sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
1268 	    sizeof (struct ipw_bd), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1269 
1270 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1271 	sc->txfree--;
1272 
1273 	sbuf->m = m;
1274 	sbuf->ni = ni;
1275 
1276 	for (i = 0; i < sbuf->map->dm_nsegs; i++) {
1277 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1278 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
1279 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
1280 		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0;	/* used only in first bd */
1281 		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
1282 		if (i == sbuf->map->dm_nsegs - 1) {
1283 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1284 			sbd->priv = sbuf;
1285 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1286 		} else {
1287 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1288 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1289 		}
1290 
1291 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map,
1292 		    sc->txcur * sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
1293 		    sizeof (struct ipw_bd), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1294 
1295 		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1296 		sc->txfree--;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, sbuf->map->dm_mapsize,
1300 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1301 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, shdr->map, 0, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr),
1302 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1303 
1304 	/* inform firmware about this new packet */
1305 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE_INDEX, sc->txcur);
1306 
1307 	return 0;
1308 }
1309 
1310 void
1311 ipw_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1312 {
1313 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1314 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1315 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1316 	struct mbuf *m;
1317 
1318 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1319 		return;
1320 
1321 	for (;;) {
1322 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1323 		if (m == NULL)
1324 			break;
1325 
1326 		if (sc->txfree < 1 + IPW_MAX_NSEG) {
1327 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1328 			break;
1329 		}
1330 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1331 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1332 		if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL)
1333 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
1334 #endif
1335 		m = ieee80211_encap(ifp, m, &ni);
1336 		if (m == NULL)
1337 			continue;
1338 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1339 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
1340 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
1341 #endif
1342 		if (ipw_tx_start(ifp, m, ni) != 0) {
1343 			if (ni != NULL)
1344 				ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
1345 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1346 			break;
1347 		}
1348 
1349 		/* start watchdog timer */
1350 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1351 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1352 	}
1353 }
1354 
1355 void
1356 ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1357 {
1358 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1359 
1360 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1361 
1362 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1363 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1364 			printf("%s: device timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1365 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1366 			ipw_stop(ifp, 1);
1367 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1368 			return;
1369 		}
1370 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	ieee80211_watchdog(ifp);
1374 }
1375 
1376 int
1377 ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1378 {
1379 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1380 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1381 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1382 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1383 	int s, error = 0;
1384 
1385 	s = splnet();
1386 	/*
1387 	 * Prevent processes from entering this function while another
1388 	 * process is tsleep'ing in it.
1389 	 */
1390 	while ((sc->sc_flags & IPW_FLAG_BUSY) && error == 0)
1391 		error = tsleep(&sc->sc_flags, PCATCH, "ipwioc", 0);
1392 	if (error != 0) {
1393 		splx(s);
1394 		return error;
1395 	}
1396 	sc->sc_flags |= IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1397 
1398 	switch (cmd) {
1399 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1400 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1401 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1402 #ifdef INET
1403 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
1404 			arp_ifinit(&ic->ic_ac, ifa);
1405 #endif
1406 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1407 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1408 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1409 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1410 				ipw_init(ifp);
1411 		} else {
1412 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1413 				ipw_stop(ifp, 1);
1414 		}
1415 		break;
1416 
1417 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1418 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1419 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1420 		error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
1421 		    ether_addmulti(ifr, &ic->ic_ac) :
1422 		    ether_delmulti(ifr, &ic->ic_ac);
1423 
1424 		if (error == ENETRESET)
1425 			error = 0;
1426 		break;
1427 
1428 	case SIOCG80211TXPOWER:
1429 		/*
1430 		 * If the hardware radio transmitter switch is off, report a
1431 		 * tx power of IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MIN to indicate that radio
1432 		 * transmitter is killed.
1433 		 */
1434 		((struct ieee80211_txpower *)data)->i_val =
1435 		    (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED) ?
1436 		    IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MIN : sc->sc_ic.ic_txpower;
1437 		break;
1438 
1439 	default:
1440 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	if (error == ENETRESET) {
1444 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
1445 		    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
1446 			ipw_init(ifp);
1447 		error = 0;
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	sc->sc_flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1451 	wakeup(&sc->sc_flags);
1452 	splx(s);
1453 	return error;
1454 }
1455 
1456 uint32_t
1457 ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off)
1458 {
1459 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
1460 }
1461 
1462 void
1463 ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t info)
1464 {
1465 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
1466 }
1467 
1468 int
1469 ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, void *buf, uint32_t *len)
1470 {
1471 	uint32_t addr, info;
1472 	uint16_t count, size;
1473 	uint32_t total;
1474 
1475 	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
1476 	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
1477 	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
1478 
1479 	count = info >> 16;
1480 	size  = info & 0xffff;
1481 	total = count * size;
1482 
1483 	if (total > *len) {
1484 		*len = total;
1485 		return EINVAL;
1486 	}
1487 	*len = total;
1488 	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
1489 
1490 	return 0;
1491 }
1492 
1493 void
1494 ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1495 {
1496 	uint32_t tmp;
1497 	int ntries;
1498 
1499 	/* disable interrupts */
1500 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1501 
1502 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1503 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
1504 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1505 			break;
1506 		DELAY(10);
1507 	}
1508 	if (ntries == 50)
1509 		printf("%s: timeout waiting for master\n",
1510 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1511 
1512 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1513 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1514 
1515 	sc->sc_flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1516 }
1517 
1518 int
1519 ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1520 {
1521 	uint32_t tmp;
1522 	int ntries;
1523 
1524 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
1525 
1526 	/* move adapter to D0 state */
1527 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1528 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1529 
1530 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
1531 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1532 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1533 			break;
1534 		DELAY(200);
1535 	}
1536 	if (ntries == 1000)
1537 		return EIO;
1538 
1539 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1540 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1541 
1542 	DELAY(10);
1543 
1544 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1545 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1546 
1547 	return 0;
1548 }
1549 
1550 int
1551 ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *uc, int size)
1552 {
1553 	int ntries;
1554 
1555 	/* voodoo from the Intel Linux driver */
1556 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1557 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1558 
1559 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1560 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1561 
1562 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1563 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1564 
1565 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1566 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1567 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1568 
1569 	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1570 
1571 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1572 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1573 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1574 
1575 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1576 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1577 
1578 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1579 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1580 
1581 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1582 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1583 
1584 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1585 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
1586 			break;
1587 		DELAY(1000);
1588 	}
1589 	if (ntries == 100) {
1590 		printf("%s: timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n",
1591 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1592 		return EIO;
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1596 
1597 	return 0;
1598 }
1599 
1600 /* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
1601 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
1602 #define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
1603 int
1604 ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *fw, int size)
1605 {
1606 	u_char *p, *end;
1607 	uint32_t tmp, dst;
1608 	uint16_t len;
1609 	int error;
1610 
1611 	p = fw;
1612 	end = fw + size;
1613 	while (p < end) {
1614 		if (p + 6 > end)
1615 			return EINVAL;
1616 
1617 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4;
1618 		len = GETLE16(p); p += 2;
1619 
1620 		if (p + len > end)
1621 			return EINVAL;
1622 
1623 		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, dst, p, len);
1624 		p += len;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
1628 	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
1629 
1630 	/* allow interrupts so we know when the firmware is inited */
1631 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1632 
1633 	/* tell the adapter to initialize the firmware */
1634 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1635 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1636 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
1637 
1638 	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
1639 	if ((error = tsleep(sc, 0, "ipwinit", hz)) != 0) {
1640 		printf("%s: timeout waiting for firmware initialization to "
1641 		    "complete\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1642 		return error;
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO);
1646 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, tmp | IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK |
1647 	    IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
1648 
1649 	return 0;
1650 }
1651 
1652 int
1653 ipw_read_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_firmware *fw)
1654 {
1655 	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
1656 	const char *name;
1657 	size_t size;
1658 	int error;
1659 
1660 	switch (sc->sc_ic.ic_opmode) {
1661 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1662 		name = "ipw-bss";
1663 		break;
1664 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1665 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1666 		name = "ipw-ibss";
1667 		break;
1668 #endif
1669 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1670 		name = "ipw-monitor";
1671 		break;
1672 	default:
1673 		/* should not get there */
1674 		return ENODEV;
1675 	}
1676 	if ((error = loadfirmware(name, &fw->data, &size)) != 0)
1677 		return error;
1678 
1679 	if (size < sizeof (*hdr)) {
1680 		error = EINVAL;
1681 		goto fail;
1682 	}
1683 	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fw->data;
1684 	fw->main_size  = letoh32(hdr->main_size);
1685 	fw->ucode_size = letoh32(hdr->ucode_size);
1686 
1687 	if (size < sizeof (*hdr) + fw->main_size + fw->ucode_size) {
1688 		error = EINVAL;
1689 		goto fail;
1690 	}
1691 	fw->main  = fw->data + sizeof (*hdr);
1692 	fw->ucode = fw->main + fw->main_size;
1693 
1694 	return 0;
1695 
1696 fail:	free(fw->data, M_DEVBUF);
1697 	return error;
1698 }
1699 
1700 void
1701 ipw_scan(void *arg1, void *arg2)
1702 {
1703 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
1704 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
1705 	struct ipw_scan_options scan;
1706 	uint8_t ssid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN];
1707 	int error;
1708 
1709 	/*
1710 	 * Firmware has a bug and does not honour the ``do not associate
1711 	 * after scan'' bit in the scan command.  To prevent the firmware
1712 	 * from associating after the scan, we set the ESSID to something
1713 	 * unlikely to be used by a real AP.
1714 	 * XXX would setting the desired BSSID to a multicast address work?
1715 	 */
1716 	memset(ssid, '\r', sizeof ssid);
1717 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ssid, sizeof ssid);
1718 	if (error != 0)
1719 		goto fail;
1720 
1721 	/* no mandatory BSSID */
1722 	DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to null\n"));
1723 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
1724 	if (error != 0)
1725 		goto fail;
1726 
1727 	scan.flags = htole32(IPW_SCAN_DO_NOT_ASSOCIATE | IPW_SCAN_MIXED_CELL);
1728 	scan.channels = htole32(0x3fff);	/* scan channels 1-14 */
1729 	DPRINTF(("Setting scan options to 0x%x\n", letoh32(scan.flags)));
1730 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &scan, sizeof scan);
1731 	if (error != 0)
1732 		goto fail;
1733 
1734 	/* start scanning */
1735 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1736 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1737 	if (error != 0)
1738 		goto fail;
1739 
1740 	return;
1741 fail:
1742 	printf("%s: scan request failed (error=%d)\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1743 	    error);
1744 	ieee80211_end_scan(ifp);
1745 }
1746 
1747 void
1748 ipw_auth_and_assoc(void *arg1, void *arg2)
1749 {
1750 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
1751 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1752 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
1753 	struct ipw_scan_options scan;
1754 	struct ipw_security security;
1755 	struct ipw_assoc_req assoc;
1756 	uint32_t data;
1757 	uint8_t chan;
1758 	int s, error;
1759 
1760 	DPRINTF(("Disabling adapter\n"));
1761 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISABLE, NULL, 0);
1762 	if (error != 0)
1763 		goto fail;
1764 #if 1
1765 	/* wait at most one second for card to be disabled */
1766 	s = splnet();
1767 	error = tsleep(sc, 0, "ipwdis", hz);
1768 	splx(s);
1769 	if (error != 0) {
1770 		printf("%s: timeout waiting for disabled state\n",
1771 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1772 		goto fail;
1773 	}
1774 #else
1775 	/* Intel's Linux driver polls for the DISABLED state instead.. */
1776 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1777 		if (ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CARD_DISABLED) == 1)
1778 			break;
1779 		DELAY(10);
1780 	}
1781 	if (ntries == 1000) {
1782 		printf("%s: timeout waiting for disabled state\n",
1783 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1784 		goto fail;
1785 	}
1786 #endif
1787 
1788 	bzero(&security, sizeof security);
1789 	security.authmode = IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
1790 	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
1791 	DPRINTF(("Setting authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
1792 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFORMATION, &security,
1793 	    sizeof security);
1794 	if (error != 0)
1795 		goto fail;
1796 
1797 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
1798 	if (ipw_debug > 0) {
1799 		printf("Setting ESSID to ");
1800 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
1801 		printf("\n");
1802 	}
1803 #endif
1804 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
1805 	if (error != 0)
1806 		goto fail;
1807 
1808 	DPRINTF(("Setting BSSID to %s\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid)));
1809 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, ni->ni_bssid,
1810 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1811 	if (error != 0)
1812 		goto fail;
1813 
1814 	data = htole32((ic->ic_flags & (IEEE80211_F_WEPON |
1815 	    IEEE80211_F_RSNON)) ? IPW_PRIVACYON : 0);
1816 	DPRINTF(("Setting privacy flags to 0x%x\n", letoh32(data)));
1817 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_PRIVACY_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
1818 	if (error != 0)
1819 		goto fail;
1820 
1821 	/* let firmware set the capinfo, lintval, and bssid fixed fields */
1822 	bzero(&assoc, sizeof assoc);
1823 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON) {
1824 		uint8_t *frm = assoc.optie;
1825 
1826 		/* tell firmware to add a WPA or RSN IE in (Re)Assoc req */
1827 		if (ni->ni_rsnprotos & IEEE80211_PROTO_RSN)
1828 			frm = ieee80211_add_rsn(frm, ic, ni);
1829 		else if (ni->ni_rsnprotos & IEEE80211_PROTO_WPA)
1830 			frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, ic, ni);
1831 		assoc.optie_len = htole32(frm - assoc.optie);
1832 	}
1833 	DPRINTF(("Preparing assocation request (optional IE length=%d)\n",
1834 	    letoh32(assoc.optie_len)));
1835 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ASSOC_REQ, &assoc, sizeof assoc);
1836 	if (error != 0)
1837 		goto fail;
1838 
1839 	scan.flags = htole32(IPW_SCAN_MIXED_CELL);
1840 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
1841 	scan.channels = htole32(1 << (chan - 1));
1842 	DPRINTF(("Setting scan options to 0x%x\n", letoh32(scan.flags)));
1843 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &scan, sizeof scan);
1844 	if (error != 0)
1845 		goto fail;
1846 
1847 	/* trigger scan+association */
1848 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1849 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1850 	if (error != 0)
1851 		goto fail;
1852 
1853 	return;
1854 fail:
1855 	printf("%s: association failed (error=%d)\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1856 	    error);
1857 	ieee80211_begin_scan(&ic->ic_if);
1858 }
1859 
1860 int
1861 ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1862 {
1863 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1864 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1865 	struct ipw_configuration config;
1866 	uint32_t data;
1867 	int error;
1868 
1869 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1870 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1871 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
1872 		break;
1873 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1874 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1875 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
1876 		break;
1877 #endif
1878 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1879 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
1880 		break;
1881 	default:
1882 		/* should not get there */
1883 		return ENODEV;
1884 	}
1885 	DPRINTF(("Setting mode to %u\n", letoh32(data)));
1886 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1887 	if (error != 0)
1888 		return error;
1889 
1890 	if (
1891 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1892 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1893 #endif
1894 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1895 		data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan));
1896 		DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", letoh32(data)));
1897 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
1898 		if (error != 0)
1899 			return error;
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1903 		DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1904 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
1908 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC address to %s\n", ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr)));
1909 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
1910 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1911 	if (error != 0)
1912 		return error;
1913 
1914 	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
1915 	    IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_AUTO | IPW_CFG_802_1X_ENABLE);
1916 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1917 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
1918 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
1919 #endif
1920 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1921 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
1922 	config.bss_chan = htole32(0x3fff);	/* channels 1-14 */
1923 	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff);	/* channels 1-11 */
1924 	DPRINTF(("Setting configuration 0x%x\n", config.flags));
1925 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
1926 	if (error != 0)
1927 		return error;
1928 
1929 	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
1930 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", letoh32(data)));
1931 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1932 	if (error != 0)
1933 		return error;
1934 
1935 	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
1936 	DPRINTF(("Setting frag threshold to %u\n", letoh32(data)));
1937 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1938 	if (error != 0)
1939 		return error;
1940 
1941 	data = htole32(0x3);	/* 1, 2 */
1942 	DPRINTF(("Setting basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", letoh32(data)));
1943 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1944 	if (error != 0)
1945 		return error;
1946 
1947 	data = htole32(0xf);	/* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
1948 	DPRINTF(("Setting tx rates to 0x%x\n", letoh32(data)));
1949 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1950 	if (error != 0)
1951 		return error;
1952 
1953 	data = htole32(0xf);	/* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
1954 	DPRINTF(("Setting MSDU tx rates to 0x%x\n", letoh32(data)));
1955 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MSDU_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1956 	if (error != 0)
1957 		return error;
1958 
1959 	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
1960 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", letoh32(data)));
1961 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1962 	if (error != 0)
1963 		return error;
1964 
1965 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1966 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1967 		data = htole32(32);	/* default value */
1968 		DPRINTF(("Setting tx power index to %u\n", letoh32(data)));
1969 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
1970 		    sizeof data);
1971 		if (error != 0)
1972 			return error;
1973 
1974 		data = htole32(ic->ic_lintval);
1975 		DPRINTF(("Setting beacon interval to %u\n", letoh32(data)));
1976 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL, &data,
1977 		    sizeof data);
1978 		if (error != 0)
1979 			return error;
1980 	}
1981 #endif
1982 	return 0;
1983 }
1984 
1985 int
1986 ipw_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
1987 {
1988 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1989 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1990 	struct ipw_firmware fw;
1991 	int error;
1992 
1993 	ipw_stop(ifp, 0);
1994 
1995 	if ((error = ipw_reset(sc)) != 0) {
1996 		printf("%s: could not reset adapter\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1997 		goto fail1;
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	if ((error = ipw_read_firmware(sc, &fw)) != 0) {
2001 		printf("%s: error %d, could not read firmware\n",
2002 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
2003 		goto fail1;
2004 	}
2005 	if ((error = ipw_load_ucode(sc, fw.ucode, fw.ucode_size)) != 0) {
2006 		printf("%s: could not load microcode\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2007 		goto fail2;
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2011 
2012 	/*
2013 	 * Setup tx, rx and status rings.
2014 	 */
2015 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BD_BASE, sc->tbd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2016 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BD_SIZE, IPW_NTBD);
2017 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ_INDEX, 0);
2018 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE_INDEX, 0);
2019 	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1;	/* latest bd index ack by firmware */
2020 	sc->txcur = 0; /* bd index to write to */
2021 	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD - 2;
2022 
2023 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BD_BASE, sc->rbd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2024 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BD_SIZE, IPW_NRBD);
2025 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ_INDEX, 0);
2026 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE_INDEX, IPW_NRBD - 1);
2027 	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1;	/* latest bd index I've read */
2028 
2029 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_STATUS_BASE,
2030 	    sc->status_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2031 
2032 	if ((error = ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw.main, fw.main_size)) != 0) {
2033 		printf("%s: could not load firmware\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2034 		goto fail2;
2035 	}
2036 	sc->sc_flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2037 	free(fw.data, M_DEVBUF);
2038 
2039 	/* retrieve information tables base addresses */
2040 	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
2041 	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
2042 
2043 	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
2044 
2045 	if ((error = ipw_config(sc)) != 0) {
2046 		printf("%s: device configuration failed\n",
2047 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2048 		goto fail2;
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
2052 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2053 
2054 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
2055 		ieee80211_begin_scan(ifp);
2056 	else
2057 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
2058 
2059 	return 0;
2060 
2061 fail2:	free(fw.data, M_DEVBUF);
2062 fail1:	ipw_stop(ifp, 0);
2063 	return error;
2064 }
2065 
2066 void
2067 ipw_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
2068 {
2069 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2070 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2071 	int i;
2072 
2073 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2074 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
2075 
2076 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2077 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2078 
2079 	/*
2080 	 * Release tx buffers.
2081 	 */
2082 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
2083 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
2084 
2085 	/* in case we were scanning, release the scan "lock" */
2086 	ic->ic_scan_lock = IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCKED;
2087 
2088 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2089 }
2090 
2091 void
2092 ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2093     bus_size_t count)
2094 {
2095 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2096 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2097 		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
2098 	}
2099 }
2100 
2101 void
2102 ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2103     bus_size_t count)
2104 {
2105 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2106 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2107 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
2108 	}
2109 }
2110 
2111 struct cfdriver ipw_cd = {
2112 	NULL, "ipw", DV_IFNET
2113 };
2114