xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/drm/drm_gem.c (revision c02cd12511bd98f410ea5913f5c4488a8730ee33)
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/mm.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/fs.h>
33 #include <linux/file.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/mman.h>
36 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
37 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
38 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
39 #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
40 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
41 
42 #include <drm/drm.h>
43 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
44 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
45 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
46 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
47 #include <drm/drm_managed.h>
48 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
49 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
50 
51 #include "drm_internal.h"
52 
53 #include <sys/conf.h>
54 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
55 
56 void drm_unref(struct uvm_object *);
57 void drm_ref(struct uvm_object *);
58 boolean_t drm_flush(struct uvm_object *, voff_t, voff_t, int);
59 int drm_fault(struct uvm_faultinfo *, vaddr_t, vm_page_t *, int, int,
60     vm_fault_t, vm_prot_t, int);
61 
62 const struct uvm_pagerops drm_pgops = {
63 	.pgo_reference = drm_ref,
64 	.pgo_detach = drm_unref,
65 	.pgo_fault = drm_fault,
66 	.pgo_flush = drm_flush,
67 };
68 
69 void
70 drm_ref(struct uvm_object *uobj)
71 {
72 	struct drm_gem_object *obj =
73 	    container_of(uobj, struct drm_gem_object, uobj);
74 
75 	drm_gem_object_get(obj);
76 }
77 
78 void
79 drm_unref(struct uvm_object *uobj)
80 {
81 	struct drm_gem_object *obj =
82 	    container_of(uobj, struct drm_gem_object, uobj);
83 
84 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
85 }
86 
87 int
88 drm_fault(struct uvm_faultinfo *ufi, vaddr_t vaddr, vm_page_t *pps,
89     int npages, int centeridx, vm_fault_t fault_type,
90     vm_prot_t access_type, int flags)
91 {
92 	struct vm_map_entry *entry = ufi->entry;
93 	struct uvm_object *uobj = entry->object.uvm_obj;
94 	struct drm_gem_object *obj =
95 	    container_of(uobj, struct drm_gem_object, uobj);
96 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
97 	int ret;
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * we do not allow device mappings to be mapped copy-on-write
101 	 * so we kill any attempt to do so here.
102 	 */
103 
104 	if (UVM_ET_ISCOPYONWRITE(entry)) {
105 		uvmfault_unlockall(ufi, ufi->entry->aref.ar_amap, uobj);
106 		return(VM_PAGER_ERROR);
107 	}
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * We could end up here as the result of a copyin(9) or
111 	 * copyout(9) while handling an ioctl.  So we must be careful
112 	 * not to deadlock.  Therefore we only block if the quiesce
113 	 * count is zero, which guarantees we didn't enter from within
114 	 * an ioctl code path.
115 	 */
116 	mtx_enter(&dev->quiesce_mtx);
117 	if (dev->quiesce && dev->quiesce_count == 0) {
118 		mtx_leave(&dev->quiesce_mtx);
119 		uvmfault_unlockall(ufi, ufi->entry->aref.ar_amap, uobj);
120 		mtx_enter(&dev->quiesce_mtx);
121 		while (dev->quiesce) {
122 			msleep_nsec(&dev->quiesce, &dev->quiesce_mtx,
123 			    PZERO, "drmflt", INFSLP);
124 		}
125 		mtx_leave(&dev->quiesce_mtx);
126 		return(VM_PAGER_REFAULT);
127 	}
128 	dev->quiesce_count++;
129 	mtx_leave(&dev->quiesce_mtx);
130 
131 	/* Call down into driver to do the magic */
132 	ret = dev->driver->gem_fault(obj, ufi, entry->offset + (vaddr -
133 	    entry->start), vaddr, pps, npages, centeridx,
134 	    access_type, flags);
135 
136 	mtx_enter(&dev->quiesce_mtx);
137 	dev->quiesce_count--;
138 	if (dev->quiesce)
139 		wakeup(&dev->quiesce_count);
140 	mtx_leave(&dev->quiesce_mtx);
141 
142 	return (ret);
143 }
144 
145 boolean_t
146 drm_flush(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t start, voff_t stop, int flags)
147 {
148 	return (TRUE);
149 }
150 
151 struct uvm_object *
152 udv_attach_drm(dev_t device, vm_prot_t accessprot, voff_t off, vsize_t size)
153 {
154 	struct drm_device *dev = drm_get_device_from_kdev(device);
155 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
156 	struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
157 	struct drm_file *priv;
158 	struct file *filp;
159 
160 	if (cdevsw[major(device)].d_mmap != drmmmap)
161 		return NULL;
162 
163 	if (dev == NULL)
164 		return NULL;
165 
166 	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
167 	priv = drm_find_file_by_minor(dev, minor(device));
168 	if (priv == NULL) {
169 		mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
170 		return NULL;
171 	}
172 	filp = priv->filp;
173 	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
174 
175 	if (dev->driver->mmap)
176 		return dev->driver->mmap(filp, accessprot, off, size);
177 
178 	drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
179 	node = drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup_locked(dev->vma_offset_manager,
180 						  off >> PAGE_SHIFT,
181 						  atop(round_page(size)));
182 	if (likely(node)) {
183 		obj = container_of(node, struct drm_gem_object, vma_node);
184 		/*
185 		 * When the object is being freed, after it hits 0-refcnt it
186 		 * proceeds to tear down the object. In the process it will
187 		 * attempt to remove the VMA offset and so acquire this
188 		 * mgr->vm_lock.  Therefore if we find an object with a 0-refcnt
189 		 * that matches our range, we know it is in the process of being
190 		 * destroyed and will be freed as soon as we release the lock -
191 		 * so we have to check for the 0-refcnted object and treat it as
192 		 * invalid.
193 		 */
194 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
195 			obj = NULL;
196 	}
197 	drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
198 
199 	if (!obj)
200 		return NULL;
201 
202 	if (!drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, priv)) {
203 		drm_gem_object_put(obj);
204 		return NULL;
205 	}
206 
207 	if (node->readonly) {
208 		if (accessprot & PROT_WRITE) {
209 			drm_gem_object_put(obj);
210 			return NULL;
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	return &obj->uobj;
215 }
216 
217 /** @file drm_gem.c
218  *
219  * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for
220  * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver.
221  *
222  * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of
223  * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to
224  * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic --
225  * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects.
226  * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with
227  * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls.  However,
228  * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic.
229  *
230  * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through
231  * struct file.  However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have
232  * two major failings:
233  * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by
234  *   default.
235  * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select()
236  *   handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well.
237  *
238  * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following
239  * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as
240  * ioctls.  The objects themselves will still include the struct file so
241  * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows
242  * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation.
243  */
244 
245 static void
246 drm_gem_init_release(struct drm_device *dev, void *ptr)
247 {
248 	drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(dev->vma_offset_manager);
249 }
250 
251 /**
252  * drm_gem_init - Initialize the GEM device fields
253  * @dev: drm_devic structure to initialize
254  */
255 int
256 drm_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev)
257 {
258 	struct drm_vma_offset_manager *vma_offset_manager;
259 
260 	rw_init(&dev->object_name_lock, "drmonl");
261 	idr_init_base(&dev->object_name_idr, 1);
262 
263 	vma_offset_manager = drmm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*vma_offset_manager),
264 					  GFP_KERNEL);
265 	if (!vma_offset_manager) {
266 		DRM_ERROR("out of memory\n");
267 		return -ENOMEM;
268 	}
269 
270 	dev->vma_offset_manager = vma_offset_manager;
271 	drm_vma_offset_manager_init(vma_offset_manager,
272 				    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START,
273 				    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE);
274 
275 	return drmm_add_action(dev, drm_gem_init_release, NULL);
276 }
277 
278 #ifdef __linux__
279 
280 /**
281  * drm_gem_object_init - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM object
282  * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
283  * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
284  * @size: object size
285  *
286  * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
287  * shmfs backing store.
288  */
289 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
290 			struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
291 {
292 	struct file *filp;
293 
294 	drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, obj, size);
295 
296 	filp = shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size, VM_NORESERVE);
297 	if (IS_ERR(filp))
298 		return PTR_ERR(filp);
299 
300 	obj->filp = filp;
301 
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init);
305 
306 #else
307 
308 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
309 			struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
310 {
311 	drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, obj, size);
312 
313 	if (size > (512 * 1024 * 1024)) {
314 		printf("%s size too big %lu\n", __func__, size);
315 		return -ENOMEM;
316 	}
317 
318 	obj->uao = uao_create(size, 0);
319 	uvm_obj_init(&obj->uobj, &drm_pgops, 1);
320 
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 #endif
325 
326 /**
327  * drm_gem_private_object_init - initialize an allocated private GEM object
328  * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
329  * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
330  * @size: object size
331  *
332  * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
333  * no GEM provided backing store. Instead the caller is responsible for
334  * backing the object and handling it.
335  */
336 void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
337 				 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
338 {
339 	BUG_ON((size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
340 
341 	obj->dev = dev;
342 #ifdef __linux__
343 	obj->filp = NULL;
344 #else
345 	obj->uao = NULL;
346 #endif
347 
348 	kref_init(&obj->refcount);
349 	obj->handle_count = 0;
350 	obj->size = size;
351 	dma_resv_init(&obj->_resv);
352 	if (!obj->resv)
353 		obj->resv = &obj->_resv;
354 
355 	drm_vma_node_reset(&obj->vma_node);
356 }
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_init);
358 
359 static void
360 drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *filp)
361 {
362 	/*
363 	 * Note: obj->dma_buf can't disappear as long as we still hold a
364 	 * handle reference in obj->handle_count.
365 	 */
366 	mutex_lock(&filp->prime.lock);
367 	if (obj->dma_buf) {
368 		drm_prime_remove_buf_handle_locked(&filp->prime,
369 						   obj->dma_buf);
370 	}
371 	mutex_unlock(&filp->prime.lock);
372 }
373 
374 /**
375  * drm_gem_object_handle_free - release resources bound to userspace handles
376  * @obj: GEM object to clean up.
377  *
378  * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed
379  *
380  * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be
381  * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching
382  * freed memory
383  */
384 static void drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
385 {
386 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
387 
388 	/* Remove any name for this object */
389 	if (obj->name) {
390 		idr_remove(&dev->object_name_idr, obj->name);
391 		obj->name = 0;
392 	}
393 }
394 
395 static void drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
396 {
397 	/* Unbreak the reference cycle if we have an exported dma_buf. */
398 	if (obj->dma_buf) {
399 		dma_buf_put(obj->dma_buf);
400 		obj->dma_buf = NULL;
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 static void
405 drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
406 {
407 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
408 	bool final = false;
409 
410 	if (WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(obj->handle_count) == 0))
411 		return;
412 
413 	/*
414 	* Must bump handle count first as this may be the last
415 	* ref, in which case the object would disappear before we
416 	* checked for a name
417 	*/
418 
419 	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
420 	if (--obj->handle_count == 0) {
421 		drm_gem_object_handle_free(obj);
422 		drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(obj);
423 		final = true;
424 	}
425 	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
426 
427 	if (final)
428 		drm_gem_object_put(obj);
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Called at device or object close to release the file's
433  * handle references on objects.
434  */
435 static int
436 drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
437 {
438 	struct drm_file *file_priv = data;
439 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = ptr;
440 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
441 
442 	if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->close)
443 		obj->funcs->close(obj, file_priv);
444 	else if (dev->driver->gem_close_object)
445 		dev->driver->gem_close_object(obj, file_priv);
446 
447 	drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(obj, file_priv);
448 	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
449 
450 	drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj);
451 
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 /**
456  * drm_gem_handle_delete - deletes the given file-private handle
457  * @filp: drm file-private structure to use for the handle look up
458  * @handle: userspace handle to delete
459  *
460  * Removes the GEM handle from the @filp lookup table which has been added with
461  * drm_gem_handle_create(). If this is the last handle also cleans up linked
462  * resources like GEM names.
463  */
464 int
465 drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
466 {
467 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
468 
469 	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
470 
471 	/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
472 	obj = idr_replace(&filp->object_idr, NULL, handle);
473 	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
474 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj))
475 		return -EINVAL;
476 
477 	/* Release driver's reference and decrement refcount. */
478 	drm_gem_object_release_handle(handle, obj, filp);
479 
480 	/* And finally make the handle available for future allocations. */
481 	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
482 	idr_remove(&filp->object_idr, handle);
483 	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
484 
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_delete);
488 
489 /**
490  * drm_gem_dumb_map_offset - return the fake mmap offset for a gem object
491  * @file: drm file-private structure containing the gem object
492  * @dev: corresponding drm_device
493  * @handle: gem object handle
494  * @offset: return location for the fake mmap offset
495  *
496  * This implements the &drm_driver.dumb_map_offset kms driver callback for
497  * drivers which use gem to manage their backing storage.
498  *
499  * Returns:
500  * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
501  */
502 int drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
503 			    u32 handle, u64 *offset)
504 {
505 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
506 	int ret;
507 
508 	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, handle);
509 	if (!obj)
510 		return -ENOENT;
511 
512 	/* Don't allow imported objects to be mapped */
513 	if (obj->import_attach) {
514 		ret = -EINVAL;
515 		goto out;
516 	}
517 
518 	ret = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(obj);
519 	if (ret)
520 		goto out;
521 
522 	*offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&obj->vma_node);
523 out:
524 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
525 
526 	return ret;
527 }
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_dumb_map_offset);
529 
530 /**
531  * drm_gem_dumb_destroy - dumb fb callback helper for gem based drivers
532  * @file: drm file-private structure to remove the dumb handle from
533  * @dev: corresponding drm_device
534  * @handle: the dumb handle to remove
535  *
536  * This implements the &drm_driver.dumb_destroy kms driver callback for drivers
537  * which use gem to manage their backing storage.
538  */
539 int drm_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file *file,
540 			 struct drm_device *dev,
541 			 uint32_t handle)
542 {
543 	return drm_gem_handle_delete(file, handle);
544 }
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dumb_destroy);
546 
547 /**
548  * drm_gem_handle_create_tail - internal functions to create a handle
549  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
550  * @obj: object to register
551  * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
552  *
553  * This expects the &drm_device.object_name_lock to be held already and will
554  * drop it before returning. Used to avoid races in establishing new handles
555  * when importing an object from either an flink name or a dma-buf.
556  *
557  * Handles must be release again through drm_gem_handle_delete(). This is done
558  * when userspace closes @file_priv for all attached handles, or through the
559  * GEM_CLOSE ioctl for individual handles.
560  */
561 int
562 drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv,
563 			   struct drm_gem_object *obj,
564 			   u32 *handlep)
565 {
566 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
567 	u32 handle;
568 	int ret;
569 
570 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock));
571 	if (obj->handle_count++ == 0)
572 		drm_gem_object_get(obj);
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * Get the user-visible handle using idr.  Preload and perform
576 	 * allocation under our spinlock.
577 	 */
578 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
579 	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
580 
581 	ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
582 
583 	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
584 	idr_preload_end();
585 
586 	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
587 	if (ret < 0)
588 		goto err_unref;
589 
590 	handle = ret;
591 
592 	ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
593 	if (ret)
594 		goto err_remove;
595 
596 	if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->open) {
597 		ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv);
598 		if (ret)
599 			goto err_revoke;
600 	} else if (dev->driver->gem_open_object) {
601 		ret = dev->driver->gem_open_object(obj, file_priv);
602 		if (ret)
603 			goto err_revoke;
604 	}
605 
606 	*handlep = handle;
607 	return 0;
608 
609 err_revoke:
610 	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
611 err_remove:
612 	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
613 	idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, handle);
614 	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
615 err_unref:
616 	drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj);
617 	return ret;
618 }
619 
620 /**
621  * drm_gem_handle_create - create a gem handle for an object
622  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
623  * @obj: object to register
624  * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
625  *
626  * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference to the object,
627  * which includes a regular reference count. Callers will likely want to
628  * dereference the object afterwards.
629  *
630  * Since this publishes @obj to userspace it must be fully set up by this point,
631  * drivers must call this last in their buffer object creation callbacks.
632  */
633 int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
634 			  struct drm_gem_object *obj,
635 			  u32 *handlep)
636 {
637 	mutex_lock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
638 
639 	return drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handlep);
640 }
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create);
642 
643 
644 /**
645  * drm_gem_free_mmap_offset - release a fake mmap offset for an object
646  * @obj: obj in question
647  *
648  * This routine frees fake offsets allocated by drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
649  *
650  * Note that drm_gem_object_release() already calls this function, so drivers
651  * don't have to take care of releasing the mmap offset themselves when freeing
652  * the GEM object.
653  */
654 void
655 drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
656 {
657 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
658 
659 	drm_vma_offset_remove(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node);
660 }
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_free_mmap_offset);
662 
663 /**
664  * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size - create a fake mmap offset for an object
665  * @obj: obj in question
666  * @size: the virtual size
667  *
668  * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
669  * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
670  * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
671  * structures.
672  *
673  * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj, in cases where
674  * the virtual size differs from the physical size (ie. &drm_gem_object.size).
675  * Otherwise just use drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
676  *
677  * This function is idempotent and handles an already allocated mmap offset
678  * transparently. Drivers do not need to check for this case.
679  */
680 int
681 drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
682 {
683 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
684 
685 	return drm_vma_offset_add(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node,
686 				  size / PAGE_SIZE);
687 }
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size);
689 
690 /**
691  * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset - create a fake mmap offset for an object
692  * @obj: obj in question
693  *
694  * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
695  * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
696  * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
697  * structures.
698  *
699  * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj.
700  *
701  * Drivers can call drm_gem_free_mmap_offset() before freeing @obj to release
702  * the fake offset again.
703  */
704 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
705 {
706 	return drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(obj, obj->size);
707 }
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset);
709 
710 #ifdef notyet
711 /*
712  * Move pages to appropriate lru and release the pagevec, decrementing the
713  * ref count of those pages.
714  */
715 static void drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(struct pagevec *pvec)
716 {
717 	check_move_unevictable_pages(pvec);
718 	__pagevec_release(pvec);
719 	cond_resched();
720 }
721 #endif
722 
723 /**
724  * drm_gem_get_pages - helper to allocate backing pages for a GEM object
725  * from shmem
726  * @obj: obj in question
727  *
728  * This reads the page-array of the shmem-backing storage of the given gem
729  * object. An array of pages is returned. If a page is not allocated or
730  * swapped-out, this will allocate/swap-in the required pages. Note that the
731  * whole object is covered by the page-array and pinned in memory.
732  *
733  * Use drm_gem_put_pages() to release the array and unpin all pages.
734  *
735  * This uses the GFP-mask set on the shmem-mapping (see mapping_set_gfp_mask()).
736  * If you require other GFP-masks, you have to do those allocations yourself.
737  *
738  * Note that you are not allowed to change gfp-zones during runtime. That is,
739  * shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() must be called with the same gfp_zone(gfp) as
740  * set during initialization. If you have special zone constraints, set them
741  * after drm_gem_object_init() via mapping_set_gfp_mask(). shmem-core takes care
742  * to keep pages in the required zone during swap-in.
743  *
744  * This function is only valid on objects initialized with
745  * drm_gem_object_init(), but not for those initialized with
746  * drm_gem_private_object_init() only.
747  */
748 struct vm_page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
749 {
750 	STUB();
751 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
752 #ifdef notyet
753 	struct address_space *mapping;
754 	struct vm_page *p, **pages;
755 	struct pagevec pvec;
756 	int i, npages;
757 
758 
759 	if (WARN_ON(!obj->filp))
760 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
761 
762 	/* This is the shared memory object that backs the GEM resource */
763 	mapping = obj->filp->f_mapping;
764 
765 	/* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
766 	 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
767 	 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
768 	 */
769 	WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
770 
771 	npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
772 
773 	pages = kvmalloc_array(npages, sizeof(struct vm_page *), GFP_KERNEL);
774 	if (pages == NULL)
775 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
776 
777 	mapping_set_unevictable(mapping);
778 
779 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
780 		p = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
781 		if (IS_ERR(p))
782 			goto fail;
783 		pages[i] = p;
784 
785 		/* Make sure shmem keeps __GFP_DMA32 allocated pages in the
786 		 * correct region during swapin. Note that this requires
787 		 * __GFP_DMA32 to be set in mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping)
788 		 * so shmem can relocate pages during swapin if required.
789 		 */
790 		BUG_ON(mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, __GFP_DMA32) &&
791 				(page_to_pfn(p) >= 0x00100000UL));
792 	}
793 
794 	return pages;
795 
796 fail:
797 	mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping);
798 	pagevec_init(&pvec);
799 	while (i--) {
800 		if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, pages[i]))
801 			drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(&pvec);
802 	}
803 	if (pagevec_count(&pvec))
804 		drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(&pvec);
805 
806 	kvfree(pages);
807 	return ERR_CAST(p);
808 #endif
809 }
810 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_get_pages);
811 
812 /**
813  * drm_gem_put_pages - helper to free backing pages for a GEM object
814  * @obj: obj in question
815  * @pages: pages to free
816  * @dirty: if true, pages will be marked as dirty
817  * @accessed: if true, the pages will be marked as accessed
818  */
819 void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_page **pages,
820 		bool dirty, bool accessed)
821 {
822 	STUB();
823 #ifdef notyet
824 	int i, npages;
825 	struct address_space *mapping;
826 	struct pagevec pvec;
827 
828 	mapping = file_inode(obj->filp)->i_mapping;
829 	mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping);
830 
831 	/* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
832 	 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
833 	 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
834 	 */
835 	WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
836 
837 	npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
838 
839 	pagevec_init(&pvec);
840 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
841 		if (!pages[i])
842 			continue;
843 
844 		if (dirty)
845 			set_page_dirty(pages[i]);
846 
847 		if (accessed)
848 			mark_page_accessed(pages[i]);
849 
850 		/* Undo the reference we took when populating the table */
851 		if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, pages[i]))
852 			drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(&pvec);
853 	}
854 	if (pagevec_count(&pvec))
855 		drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(&pvec);
856 
857 	kvfree(pages);
858 #endif
859 }
860 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_put_pages);
861 
862 static int objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 *handle, int count,
863 			  struct drm_gem_object **objs)
864 {
865 	int i, ret = 0;
866 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
867 
868 	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
869 
870 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
871 		/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
872 		obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle[i]);
873 		if (!obj) {
874 			ret = -ENOENT;
875 			break;
876 		}
877 		drm_gem_object_get(obj);
878 		objs[i] = obj;
879 	}
880 	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
881 
882 	return ret;
883 }
884 
885 /**
886  * drm_gem_objects_lookup - look up GEM objects from an array of handles
887  * @filp: DRM file private date
888  * @bo_handles: user pointer to array of userspace handle
889  * @count: size of handle array
890  * @objs_out: returned pointer to array of drm_gem_object pointers
891  *
892  * Takes an array of userspace handles and returns a newly allocated array of
893  * GEM objects.
894  *
895  * For a single handle lookup, use drm_gem_object_lookup().
896  *
897  * Returns:
898  *
899  * @objs filled in with GEM object pointers. Returned GEM objects need to be
900  * released with drm_gem_object_put(). -ENOENT is returned on a lookup
901  * failure. 0 is returned on success.
902  *
903  */
904 int drm_gem_objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, void __user *bo_handles,
905 			   int count, struct drm_gem_object ***objs_out)
906 {
907 	int ret;
908 	u32 *handles;
909 	struct drm_gem_object **objs;
910 
911 	if (!count)
912 		return 0;
913 
914 	objs = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(struct drm_gem_object *),
915 			     GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
916 	if (!objs)
917 		return -ENOMEM;
918 
919 	*objs_out = objs;
920 
921 	handles = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
922 	if (!handles) {
923 		ret = -ENOMEM;
924 		goto out;
925 	}
926 
927 	if (copy_from_user(handles, bo_handles, count * sizeof(u32))) {
928 		ret = -EFAULT;
929 		DRM_DEBUG("Failed to copy in GEM handles\n");
930 		goto out;
931 	}
932 
933 	ret = objects_lookup(filp, handles, count, objs);
934 out:
935 	kvfree(handles);
936 	return ret;
937 
938 }
939 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_objects_lookup);
940 
941 /**
942  * drm_gem_object_lookup - look up a GEM object from its handle
943  * @filp: DRM file private date
944  * @handle: userspace handle
945  *
946  * Returns:
947  *
948  * A reference to the object named by the handle if such exists on @filp, NULL
949  * otherwise.
950  *
951  * If looking up an array of handles, use drm_gem_objects_lookup().
952  */
953 struct drm_gem_object *
954 drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
955 {
956 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
957 
958 	objects_lookup(filp, &handle, 1, &obj);
959 	return obj;
960 }
961 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup);
962 
963 /**
964  * drm_gem_dma_resv_wait - Wait on GEM object's reservation's objects
965  * shared and/or exclusive fences.
966  * @filep: DRM file private date
967  * @handle: userspace handle
968  * @wait_all: if true, wait on all fences, else wait on just exclusive fence
969  * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies or zero to return immediately
970  *
971  * Returns:
972  *
973  * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or
974  * greater than 0 on success.
975  */
976 long drm_gem_dma_resv_wait(struct drm_file *filep, u32 handle,
977 				    bool wait_all, unsigned long timeout)
978 {
979 	long ret;
980 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
981 
982 	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(filep, handle);
983 	if (!obj) {
984 		DRM_DEBUG("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", handle);
985 		return -EINVAL;
986 	}
987 
988 	ret = dma_resv_wait_timeout_rcu(obj->resv, wait_all,
989 						  true, timeout);
990 	if (ret == 0)
991 		ret = -ETIME;
992 	else if (ret > 0)
993 		ret = 0;
994 
995 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
996 
997 	return ret;
998 }
999 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dma_resv_wait);
1000 
1001 /**
1002  * drm_gem_close_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_CLOSE ioctl
1003  * @dev: drm_device
1004  * @data: ioctl data
1005  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
1006  *
1007  * Releases the handle to an mm object.
1008  */
1009 int
1010 drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1011 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
1012 {
1013 	struct drm_gem_close *args = data;
1014 	int ret;
1015 
1016 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
1017 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1018 
1019 	ret = drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, args->handle);
1020 
1021 	return ret;
1022 }
1023 
1024 /**
1025  * drm_gem_flink_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_FLINK ioctl
1026  * @dev: drm_device
1027  * @data: ioctl data
1028  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
1029  *
1030  * Create a global name for an object, returning the name.
1031  *
1032  * Note that the name does not hold a reference; when the object
1033  * is freed, the name goes away.
1034  */
1035 int
1036 drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1037 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
1038 {
1039 	struct drm_gem_flink *args = data;
1040 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
1041 	int ret;
1042 
1043 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
1044 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1045 
1046 	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
1047 	if (obj == NULL)
1048 		return -ENOENT;
1049 
1050 	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
1051 	/* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */
1052 	if (obj->handle_count == 0) {
1053 		ret = -ENOENT;
1054 		goto err;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	if (!obj->name) {
1058 		ret = idr_alloc(&dev->object_name_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1059 		if (ret < 0)
1060 			goto err;
1061 
1062 		obj->name = ret;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
1066 	ret = 0;
1067 
1068 err:
1069 	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
1070 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1071 	return ret;
1072 }
1073 
1074 /**
1075  * drm_gem_open - implementation of the GEM_OPEN ioctl
1076  * @dev: drm_device
1077  * @data: ioctl data
1078  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
1079  *
1080  * Open an object using the global name, returning a handle and the size.
1081  *
1082  * This handle (of course) holds a reference to the object, so the object
1083  * will not go away until the handle is deleted.
1084  */
1085 int
1086 drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1087 		   struct drm_file *file_priv)
1088 {
1089 	struct drm_gem_open *args = data;
1090 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
1091 	int ret;
1092 	u32 handle;
1093 
1094 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
1095 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1096 
1097 	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
1098 	obj = idr_find(&dev->object_name_idr, (int) args->name);
1099 	if (obj) {
1100 		drm_gem_object_get(obj);
1101 	} else {
1102 		mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
1103 		return -ENOENT;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	/* drm_gem_handle_create_tail unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
1107 	ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, &handle);
1108 	if (ret)
1109 		goto err;
1110 
1111 	args->handle = handle;
1112 	args->size = obj->size;
1113 
1114 err:
1115 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1116 	return ret;
1117 }
1118 
1119 /**
1120  * gem_gem_open - initalizes GEM file-private structures at devnode open time
1121  * @dev: drm_device which is being opened by userspace
1122  * @file_private: drm file-private structure to set up
1123  *
1124  * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting
1125  * of mm objects.
1126  */
1127 void
1128 drm_gem_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
1129 {
1130 	idr_init_base(&file_private->object_idr, 1);
1131 	mtx_init(&file_private->table_lock, IPL_NONE);
1132 }
1133 
1134 /**
1135  * drm_gem_release - release file-private GEM resources
1136  * @dev: drm_device which is being closed by userspace
1137  * @file_private: drm file-private structure to clean up
1138  *
1139  * Called at close time when the filp is going away.
1140  *
1141  * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp.
1142  */
1143 void
1144 drm_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
1145 {
1146 	idr_for_each(&file_private->object_idr,
1147 		     &drm_gem_object_release_handle, file_private);
1148 	idr_destroy(&file_private->object_idr);
1149 }
1150 
1151 /**
1152  * drm_gem_object_release - release GEM buffer object resources
1153  * @obj: GEM buffer object
1154  *
1155  * This releases any structures and resources used by @obj and is the invers of
1156  * drm_gem_object_init().
1157  */
1158 void
1159 drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1160 {
1161 	WARN_ON(obj->dma_buf);
1162 
1163 #ifdef __linux__
1164 	if (obj->filp)
1165 		fput(obj->filp);
1166 #else
1167 	if (obj->uao)
1168 		uao_detach(obj->uao);
1169 #endif
1170 
1171 	dma_resv_fini(&obj->_resv);
1172 	drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(obj);
1173 }
1174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_release);
1175 
1176 /**
1177  * drm_gem_object_free - free a GEM object
1178  * @kref: kref of the object to free
1179  *
1180  * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost.
1181  *
1182  * Frees the object
1183  */
1184 void
1185 drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref)
1186 {
1187 	struct drm_gem_object *obj =
1188 		container_of(kref, struct drm_gem_object, refcount);
1189 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
1190 
1191 	if (obj->funcs)
1192 		obj->funcs->free(obj);
1193 	else if (dev->driver->gem_free_object_unlocked)
1194 		dev->driver->gem_free_object_unlocked(obj);
1195 }
1196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free);
1197 
1198 /**
1199  * drm_gem_object_put_locked - release a GEM buffer object reference
1200  * @obj: GEM buffer object
1201  *
1202  * This releases a reference to @obj. Callers must hold the
1203  * &drm_device.struct_mutex lock when calling this function, even when the
1204  * driver doesn't use &drm_device.struct_mutex for anything.
1205  *
1206  * For drivers not encumbered with legacy locking use
1207  * drm_gem_object_put() instead.
1208  */
1209 void
1210 drm_gem_object_put_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1211 {
1212 	if (obj) {
1213 		WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&obj->dev->struct_mutex));
1214 
1215 		kref_put(&obj->refcount, drm_gem_object_free);
1216 	}
1217 }
1218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_put_locked);
1219 
1220 #ifdef __linux__
1221 
1222 /**
1223  * drm_gem_vm_open - vma->ops->open implementation for GEM
1224  * @vma: VM area structure
1225  *
1226  * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct open() callback for GEM
1227  * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_close().
1228  */
1229 void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1230 {
1231 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
1232 
1233 	drm_gem_object_get(obj);
1234 }
1235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open);
1236 
1237 /**
1238  * drm_gem_vm_close - vma->ops->close implementation for GEM
1239  * @vma: VM area structure
1240  *
1241  * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct close() callback for GEM
1242  * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_open().
1243  */
1244 void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1245 {
1246 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
1247 
1248 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1249 }
1250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close);
1251 
1252 /**
1253  * drm_gem_mmap_obj - memory map a GEM object
1254  * @obj: the GEM object to map
1255  * @obj_size: the object size to be mapped, in bytes
1256  * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
1257  *
1258  * Set up the VMA to prepare mapping of the GEM object using the gem_vm_ops
1259  * provided by the driver. Depending on their requirements, drivers can either
1260  * provide a fault handler in their gem_vm_ops (in which case any accesses to
1261  * the object will be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface
1262  * register allocation, or performance monitoring), or mmap the buffer memory
1263  * synchronously after calling drm_gem_mmap_obj.
1264  *
1265  * This function is mainly intended to implement the DMABUF mmap operation, when
1266  * the GEM object is not looked up based on its fake offset. To implement the
1267  * DRM mmap operation, drivers should use the drm_gem_mmap() function.
1268  *
1269  * drm_gem_mmap_obj() assumes the user is granted access to the buffer while
1270  * drm_gem_mmap() prevents unprivileged users from mapping random objects. So
1271  * callers must verify access restrictions before calling this helper.
1272  *
1273  * Return 0 or success or -EINVAL if the object size is smaller than the VMA
1274  * size, or if no gem_vm_ops are provided.
1275  */
1276 int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
1277 		     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1278 {
1279 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
1280 	int ret;
1281 
1282 	/* Check for valid size. */
1283 	if (obj_size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
1284 		return -EINVAL;
1285 
1286 	/* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
1287 	 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
1288 	 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
1289 	 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
1290 	 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
1291 	 */
1292 	drm_gem_object_get(obj);
1293 
1294 	vma->vm_private_data = obj;
1295 
1296 	if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->mmap) {
1297 		ret = obj->funcs->mmap(obj, vma);
1298 		if (ret) {
1299 			drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1300 			return ret;
1301 		}
1302 		WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTEXPAND));
1303 	} else {
1304 		if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->vm_ops)
1305 			vma->vm_ops = obj->funcs->vm_ops;
1306 		else if (dev->driver->gem_vm_ops)
1307 			vma->vm_ops = dev->driver->gem_vm_ops;
1308 		else {
1309 			drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1310 			return -EINVAL;
1311 		}
1312 
1313 		vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
1314 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
1315 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	return 0;
1319 }
1320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap_obj);
1321 
1322 /**
1323  * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects
1324  * @filp: DRM file pointer
1325  * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
1326  *
1327  * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file
1328  * descriptor will end up here.
1329  *
1330  * Look up the GEM object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will
1331  * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on
1332  * the object) and map it with a call to drm_gem_mmap_obj().
1333  *
1334  * If the caller is not granted access to the buffer object, the mmap will fail
1335  * with EACCES. Please see the vma manager for more information.
1336  */
1337 int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1338 {
1339 	struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
1340 	struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
1341 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
1342 	struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
1343 	int ret;
1344 
1345 	if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev))
1346 		return -ENODEV;
1347 
1348 	drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
1349 	node = drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup_locked(dev->vma_offset_manager,
1350 						  vma->vm_pgoff,
1351 						  vma_pages(vma));
1352 	if (likely(node)) {
1353 		obj = container_of(node, struct drm_gem_object, vma_node);
1354 		/*
1355 		 * When the object is being freed, after it hits 0-refcnt it
1356 		 * proceeds to tear down the object. In the process it will
1357 		 * attempt to remove the VMA offset and so acquire this
1358 		 * mgr->vm_lock.  Therefore if we find an object with a 0-refcnt
1359 		 * that matches our range, we know it is in the process of being
1360 		 * destroyed and will be freed as soon as we release the lock -
1361 		 * so we have to check for the 0-refcnted object and treat it as
1362 		 * invalid.
1363 		 */
1364 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
1365 			obj = NULL;
1366 	}
1367 	drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
1368 
1369 	if (!obj)
1370 		return -EINVAL;
1371 
1372 	if (!drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, priv)) {
1373 		drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1374 		return -EACCES;
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	if (node->readonly) {
1378 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
1379 			drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1380 			return -EINVAL;
1381 		}
1382 
1383 		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	ret = drm_gem_mmap_obj(obj, drm_vma_node_size(node) << PAGE_SHIFT,
1387 			       vma);
1388 
1389 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1390 
1391 	return ret;
1392 }
1393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap);
1394 
1395 #endif /* __linux__ */
1396 
1397 void drm_gem_print_info(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
1398 			const struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1399 {
1400 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "name=%d\n", obj->name);
1401 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "refcount=%u\n",
1402 			  kref_read(&obj->refcount));
1403 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "start=%08lx\n",
1404 			  drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node));
1405 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "size=%zu\n", obj->size);
1406 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "imported=%s\n",
1407 			  obj->import_attach ? "yes" : "no");
1408 
1409 	if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->print_info)
1410 		obj->funcs->print_info(p, indent, obj);
1411 }
1412 
1413 int drm_gem_pin(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1414 {
1415 	if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->pin)
1416 		return obj->funcs->pin(obj);
1417 	else if (obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_pin)
1418 		return obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_pin(obj);
1419 	else
1420 		return 0;
1421 }
1422 
1423 void drm_gem_unpin(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1424 {
1425 	if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->unpin)
1426 		obj->funcs->unpin(obj);
1427 	else if (obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_unpin)
1428 		obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_unpin(obj);
1429 }
1430 
1431 void *drm_gem_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1432 {
1433 	void *vaddr;
1434 
1435 	if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->vmap)
1436 		vaddr = obj->funcs->vmap(obj);
1437 	else if (obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_vmap)
1438 		vaddr = obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_vmap(obj);
1439 	else
1440 		vaddr = ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
1441 
1442 	if (!vaddr)
1443 		vaddr = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1444 
1445 	return vaddr;
1446 }
1447 
1448 void drm_gem_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, void *vaddr)
1449 {
1450 	if (!vaddr)
1451 		return;
1452 
1453 	if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->vunmap)
1454 		obj->funcs->vunmap(obj, vaddr);
1455 	else if (obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_vunmap)
1456 		obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_vunmap(obj, vaddr);
1457 }
1458 
1459 /**
1460  * drm_gem_lock_reservations - Sets up the ww context and acquires
1461  * the lock on an array of GEM objects.
1462  *
1463  * Once you've locked your reservations, you'll want to set up space
1464  * for your shared fences (if applicable), submit your job, then
1465  * drm_gem_unlock_reservations().
1466  *
1467  * @objs: drm_gem_objects to lock
1468  * @count: Number of objects in @objs
1469  * @acquire_ctx: struct ww_acquire_ctx that will be initialized as
1470  * part of tracking this set of locked reservations.
1471  */
1472 int
1473 drm_gem_lock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
1474 			  struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx)
1475 {
1476 	int contended = -1;
1477 	int i, ret;
1478 
1479 	ww_acquire_init(acquire_ctx, &reservation_ww_class);
1480 
1481 retry:
1482 	if (contended != -1) {
1483 		struct drm_gem_object *obj = objs[contended];
1484 
1485 		ret = dma_resv_lock_slow_interruptible(obj->resv,
1486 								 acquire_ctx);
1487 		if (ret) {
1488 			ww_acquire_done(acquire_ctx);
1489 			return ret;
1490 		}
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1494 		if (i == contended)
1495 			continue;
1496 
1497 		ret = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(objs[i]->resv,
1498 							    acquire_ctx);
1499 		if (ret) {
1500 			int j;
1501 
1502 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1503 				dma_resv_unlock(objs[j]->resv);
1504 
1505 			if (contended != -1 && contended >= i)
1506 				dma_resv_unlock(objs[contended]->resv);
1507 
1508 			if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
1509 				contended = i;
1510 				goto retry;
1511 			}
1512 
1513 			ww_acquire_done(acquire_ctx);
1514 			return ret;
1515 		}
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	ww_acquire_done(acquire_ctx);
1519 
1520 	return 0;
1521 }
1522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lock_reservations);
1523 
1524 void
1525 drm_gem_unlock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
1526 			    struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx)
1527 {
1528 	int i;
1529 
1530 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1531 		dma_resv_unlock(objs[i]->resv);
1532 
1533 	ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
1534 }
1535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_unlock_reservations);
1536 
1537 #ifdef notyet
1538 /**
1539  * drm_gem_fence_array_add - Adds the fence to an array of fences to be
1540  * waited on, deduplicating fences from the same context.
1541  *
1542  * @fence_array: array of dma_fence * for the job to block on.
1543  * @fence: the dma_fence to add to the list of dependencies.
1544  *
1545  * Returns:
1546  * 0 on success, or an error on failing to expand the array.
1547  */
1548 int drm_gem_fence_array_add(struct xarray *fence_array,
1549 			    struct dma_fence *fence)
1550 {
1551 	struct dma_fence *entry;
1552 	unsigned long index;
1553 	u32 id = 0;
1554 	int ret;
1555 
1556 	if (!fence)
1557 		return 0;
1558 
1559 	/* Deduplicate if we already depend on a fence from the same context.
1560 	 * This lets the size of the array of deps scale with the number of
1561 	 * engines involved, rather than the number of BOs.
1562 	 */
1563 	xa_for_each(fence_array, index, entry) {
1564 		if (entry->context != fence->context)
1565 			continue;
1566 
1567 		if (dma_fence_is_later(fence, entry)) {
1568 			dma_fence_put(entry);
1569 			xa_store(fence_array, index, fence, GFP_KERNEL);
1570 		} else {
1571 			dma_fence_put(fence);
1572 		}
1573 		return 0;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	ret = xa_alloc(fence_array, &id, fence, xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL);
1577 	if (ret != 0)
1578 		dma_fence_put(fence);
1579 
1580 	return ret;
1581 }
1582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fence_array_add);
1583 
1584 /**
1585  * drm_gem_fence_array_add_implicit - Adds the implicit dependencies tracked
1586  * in the GEM object's reservation object to an array of dma_fences for use in
1587  * scheduling a rendering job.
1588  *
1589  * This should be called after drm_gem_lock_reservations() on your array of
1590  * GEM objects used in the job but before updating the reservations with your
1591  * own fences.
1592  *
1593  * @fence_array: array of dma_fence * for the job to block on.
1594  * @obj: the gem object to add new dependencies from.
1595  * @write: whether the job might write the object (so we need to depend on
1596  * shared fences in the reservation object).
1597  */
1598 int drm_gem_fence_array_add_implicit(struct xarray *fence_array,
1599 				     struct drm_gem_object *obj,
1600 				     bool write)
1601 {
1602 	int ret;
1603 	struct dma_fence **fences;
1604 	unsigned int i, fence_count;
1605 
1606 	if (!write) {
1607 		struct dma_fence *fence =
1608 			dma_resv_get_excl_rcu(obj->resv);
1609 
1610 		return drm_gem_fence_array_add(fence_array, fence);
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	ret = dma_resv_get_fences_rcu(obj->resv, NULL,
1614 						&fence_count, &fences);
1615 	if (ret || !fence_count)
1616 		return ret;
1617 
1618 	for (i = 0; i < fence_count; i++) {
1619 		ret = drm_gem_fence_array_add(fence_array, fences[i]);
1620 		if (ret)
1621 			break;
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	for (; i < fence_count; i++)
1625 		dma_fence_put(fences[i]);
1626 	kfree(fences);
1627 	return ret;
1628 }
1629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fence_array_add_implicit);
1630 
1631 #endif /* notyet */
1632