xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/drm/drm_gem.c (revision 42ac1f71ddfc8f2b1ea1555399aa1e1ffc2faced)
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/mm.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/fs.h>
33 #include <linux/file.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/mman.h>
36 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
37 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
38 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
39 #include <linux/dma-buf-map.h>
40 #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
41 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
42 
43 #include <drm/drm.h>
44 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
45 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
46 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
47 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
48 #include <drm/drm_managed.h>
49 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
50 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
51 
52 #include "drm_internal.h"
53 
54 #include <sys/conf.h>
55 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
56 
57 void drm_unref(struct uvm_object *);
58 void drm_ref(struct uvm_object *);
59 boolean_t drm_flush(struct uvm_object *, voff_t, voff_t, int);
60 int drm_fault(struct uvm_faultinfo *, vaddr_t, vm_page_t *, int, int,
61     vm_fault_t, vm_prot_t, int);
62 
63 const struct uvm_pagerops drm_pgops = {
64 	.pgo_reference = drm_ref,
65 	.pgo_detach = drm_unref,
66 	.pgo_fault = drm_fault,
67 	.pgo_flush = drm_flush,
68 };
69 
70 void
71 drm_ref(struct uvm_object *uobj)
72 {
73 	struct drm_gem_object *obj =
74 	    container_of(uobj, struct drm_gem_object, uobj);
75 
76 	drm_gem_object_get(obj);
77 }
78 
79 void
80 drm_unref(struct uvm_object *uobj)
81 {
82 	struct drm_gem_object *obj =
83 	    container_of(uobj, struct drm_gem_object, uobj);
84 
85 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
86 }
87 
88 int
89 drm_fault(struct uvm_faultinfo *ufi, vaddr_t vaddr, vm_page_t *pps,
90     int npages, int centeridx, vm_fault_t fault_type,
91     vm_prot_t access_type, int flags)
92 {
93 	struct vm_map_entry *entry = ufi->entry;
94 	struct uvm_object *uobj = entry->object.uvm_obj;
95 	struct drm_gem_object *obj =
96 	    container_of(uobj, struct drm_gem_object, uobj);
97 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
98 	int ret;
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * we do not allow device mappings to be mapped copy-on-write
102 	 * so we kill any attempt to do so here.
103 	 */
104 
105 	if (UVM_ET_ISCOPYONWRITE(entry)) {
106 		uvmfault_unlockall(ufi, ufi->entry->aref.ar_amap, uobj);
107 		return(VM_PAGER_ERROR);
108 	}
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * We could end up here as the result of a copyin(9) or
112 	 * copyout(9) while handling an ioctl.  So we must be careful
113 	 * not to deadlock.  Therefore we only block if the quiesce
114 	 * count is zero, which guarantees we didn't enter from within
115 	 * an ioctl code path.
116 	 */
117 	mtx_enter(&dev->quiesce_mtx);
118 	if (dev->quiesce && dev->quiesce_count == 0) {
119 		mtx_leave(&dev->quiesce_mtx);
120 		uvmfault_unlockall(ufi, ufi->entry->aref.ar_amap, uobj);
121 		mtx_enter(&dev->quiesce_mtx);
122 		while (dev->quiesce) {
123 			msleep_nsec(&dev->quiesce, &dev->quiesce_mtx,
124 			    PZERO, "drmflt", INFSLP);
125 		}
126 		mtx_leave(&dev->quiesce_mtx);
127 		return(VM_PAGER_REFAULT);
128 	}
129 	dev->quiesce_count++;
130 	mtx_leave(&dev->quiesce_mtx);
131 
132 	/* Call down into driver to do the magic */
133 	ret = dev->driver->gem_fault(obj, ufi, entry->offset + (vaddr -
134 	    entry->start), vaddr, pps, npages, centeridx,
135 	    access_type, flags);
136 
137 	mtx_enter(&dev->quiesce_mtx);
138 	dev->quiesce_count--;
139 	if (dev->quiesce)
140 		wakeup(&dev->quiesce_count);
141 	mtx_leave(&dev->quiesce_mtx);
142 
143 	return (ret);
144 }
145 
146 boolean_t
147 drm_flush(struct uvm_object *uobj, voff_t start, voff_t stop, int flags)
148 {
149 	return (TRUE);
150 }
151 
152 struct uvm_object *
153 udv_attach_drm(dev_t device, vm_prot_t accessprot, voff_t off, vsize_t size)
154 {
155 	struct drm_device *dev = drm_get_device_from_kdev(device);
156 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
157 	struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
158 	struct drm_file *priv;
159 	struct file *filp;
160 
161 	if (cdevsw[major(device)].d_mmap != drmmmap)
162 		return NULL;
163 
164 	if (dev == NULL)
165 		return NULL;
166 
167 	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
168 	priv = drm_find_file_by_minor(dev, minor(device));
169 	if (priv == NULL) {
170 		mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
171 		return NULL;
172 	}
173 	filp = priv->filp;
174 	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
175 
176 	if (dev->driver->mmap)
177 		return dev->driver->mmap(filp, accessprot, off, size);
178 
179 	drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
180 	node = drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup_locked(dev->vma_offset_manager,
181 						  off >> PAGE_SHIFT,
182 						  atop(round_page(size)));
183 	if (likely(node)) {
184 		obj = container_of(node, struct drm_gem_object, vma_node);
185 		/*
186 		 * When the object is being freed, after it hits 0-refcnt it
187 		 * proceeds to tear down the object. In the process it will
188 		 * attempt to remove the VMA offset and so acquire this
189 		 * mgr->vm_lock.  Therefore if we find an object with a 0-refcnt
190 		 * that matches our range, we know it is in the process of being
191 		 * destroyed and will be freed as soon as we release the lock -
192 		 * so we have to check for the 0-refcnted object and treat it as
193 		 * invalid.
194 		 */
195 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
196 			obj = NULL;
197 	}
198 	drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
199 
200 	if (!obj)
201 		return NULL;
202 
203 	if (!drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, priv)) {
204 		drm_gem_object_put(obj);
205 		return NULL;
206 	}
207 
208 	return &obj->uobj;
209 }
210 
211 /** @file drm_gem.c
212  *
213  * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for
214  * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver.
215  *
216  * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of
217  * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to
218  * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic --
219  * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects.
220  * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with
221  * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls.  However,
222  * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic.
223  *
224  * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through
225  * struct file.  However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have
226  * two major failings:
227  * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by
228  *   default.
229  * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select()
230  *   handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well.
231  *
232  * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following
233  * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as
234  * ioctls.  The objects themselves will still include the struct file so
235  * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows
236  * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation.
237  */
238 
239 static void
240 drm_gem_init_release(struct drm_device *dev, void *ptr)
241 {
242 	drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(dev->vma_offset_manager);
243 }
244 
245 /**
246  * drm_gem_init - Initialize the GEM device fields
247  * @dev: drm_devic structure to initialize
248  */
249 int
250 drm_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev)
251 {
252 	struct drm_vma_offset_manager *vma_offset_manager;
253 
254 	rw_init(&dev->object_name_lock, "drmonl");
255 	idr_init_base(&dev->object_name_idr, 1);
256 
257 	vma_offset_manager = drmm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*vma_offset_manager),
258 					  GFP_KERNEL);
259 	if (!vma_offset_manager) {
260 		DRM_ERROR("out of memory\n");
261 		return -ENOMEM;
262 	}
263 
264 	dev->vma_offset_manager = vma_offset_manager;
265 	drm_vma_offset_manager_init(vma_offset_manager,
266 				    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START,
267 				    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE);
268 
269 	return drmm_add_action(dev, drm_gem_init_release, NULL);
270 }
271 
272 #ifdef __linux__
273 
274 /**
275  * drm_gem_object_init - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM object
276  * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
277  * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
278  * @size: object size
279  *
280  * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
281  * shmfs backing store.
282  */
283 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
284 			struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
285 {
286 	struct file *filp;
287 
288 	drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, obj, size);
289 
290 	filp = shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size, VM_NORESERVE);
291 	if (IS_ERR(filp))
292 		return PTR_ERR(filp);
293 
294 	obj->filp = filp;
295 
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init);
299 
300 #else
301 
302 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
303 			struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
304 {
305 	drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, obj, size);
306 
307 	if (size > (512 * 1024 * 1024)) {
308 		printf("%s size too big %lu\n", __func__, size);
309 		return -ENOMEM;
310 	}
311 
312 	obj->uao = uao_create(size, 0);
313 	uvm_obj_init(&obj->uobj, &drm_pgops, 1);
314 
315 	return 0;
316 }
317 
318 #endif
319 
320 /**
321  * drm_gem_private_object_init - initialize an allocated private GEM object
322  * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
323  * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
324  * @size: object size
325  *
326  * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
327  * no GEM provided backing store. Instead the caller is responsible for
328  * backing the object and handling it.
329  */
330 void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
331 				 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
332 {
333 	BUG_ON((size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
334 
335 	obj->dev = dev;
336 #ifdef __linux__
337 	obj->filp = NULL;
338 #else
339 	obj->uao = NULL;
340 	obj->uobj.pgops = NULL;
341 #endif
342 
343 	kref_init(&obj->refcount);
344 	obj->handle_count = 0;
345 	obj->size = size;
346 	dma_resv_init(&obj->_resv);
347 	if (!obj->resv)
348 		obj->resv = &obj->_resv;
349 
350 	drm_vma_node_reset(&obj->vma_node);
351 }
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_init);
353 
354 static void
355 drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *filp)
356 {
357 	/*
358 	 * Note: obj->dma_buf can't disappear as long as we still hold a
359 	 * handle reference in obj->handle_count.
360 	 */
361 	mutex_lock(&filp->prime.lock);
362 	if (obj->dma_buf) {
363 		drm_prime_remove_buf_handle_locked(&filp->prime,
364 						   obj->dma_buf);
365 	}
366 	mutex_unlock(&filp->prime.lock);
367 }
368 
369 /**
370  * drm_gem_object_handle_free - release resources bound to userspace handles
371  * @obj: GEM object to clean up.
372  *
373  * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed
374  *
375  * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be
376  * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching
377  * freed memory
378  */
379 static void drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
380 {
381 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
382 
383 	/* Remove any name for this object */
384 	if (obj->name) {
385 		idr_remove(&dev->object_name_idr, obj->name);
386 		obj->name = 0;
387 	}
388 }
389 
390 static void drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
391 {
392 	/* Unbreak the reference cycle if we have an exported dma_buf. */
393 	if (obj->dma_buf) {
394 		dma_buf_put(obj->dma_buf);
395 		obj->dma_buf = NULL;
396 	}
397 }
398 
399 static void
400 drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
401 {
402 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
403 	bool final = false;
404 
405 	if (WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(obj->handle_count) == 0))
406 		return;
407 
408 	/*
409 	* Must bump handle count first as this may be the last
410 	* ref, in which case the object would disappear before we
411 	* checked for a name
412 	*/
413 
414 	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
415 	if (--obj->handle_count == 0) {
416 		drm_gem_object_handle_free(obj);
417 		drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(obj);
418 		final = true;
419 	}
420 	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
421 
422 	if (final)
423 		drm_gem_object_put(obj);
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * Called at device or object close to release the file's
428  * handle references on objects.
429  */
430 static int
431 drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
432 {
433 	struct drm_file *file_priv = data;
434 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = ptr;
435 
436 	if (obj->funcs->close)
437 		obj->funcs->close(obj, file_priv);
438 
439 	drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(obj, file_priv);
440 	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
441 
442 	drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj);
443 
444 	return 0;
445 }
446 
447 /**
448  * drm_gem_handle_delete - deletes the given file-private handle
449  * @filp: drm file-private structure to use for the handle look up
450  * @handle: userspace handle to delete
451  *
452  * Removes the GEM handle from the @filp lookup table which has been added with
453  * drm_gem_handle_create(). If this is the last handle also cleans up linked
454  * resources like GEM names.
455  */
456 int
457 drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
458 {
459 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
460 
461 	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
462 
463 	/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
464 	obj = idr_replace(&filp->object_idr, NULL, handle);
465 	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
466 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj))
467 		return -EINVAL;
468 
469 	/* Release driver's reference and decrement refcount. */
470 	drm_gem_object_release_handle(handle, obj, filp);
471 
472 	/* And finally make the handle available for future allocations. */
473 	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
474 	idr_remove(&filp->object_idr, handle);
475 	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
476 
477 	return 0;
478 }
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_delete);
480 
481 /**
482  * drm_gem_dumb_map_offset - return the fake mmap offset for a gem object
483  * @file: drm file-private structure containing the gem object
484  * @dev: corresponding drm_device
485  * @handle: gem object handle
486  * @offset: return location for the fake mmap offset
487  *
488  * This implements the &drm_driver.dumb_map_offset kms driver callback for
489  * drivers which use gem to manage their backing storage.
490  *
491  * Returns:
492  * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
493  */
494 int drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
495 			    u32 handle, u64 *offset)
496 {
497 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
498 	int ret;
499 
500 	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, handle);
501 	if (!obj)
502 		return -ENOENT;
503 
504 	/* Don't allow imported objects to be mapped */
505 	if (obj->import_attach) {
506 		ret = -EINVAL;
507 		goto out;
508 	}
509 
510 	ret = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(obj);
511 	if (ret)
512 		goto out;
513 
514 	*offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&obj->vma_node);
515 out:
516 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
517 
518 	return ret;
519 }
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_dumb_map_offset);
521 
522 int drm_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file *file,
523 			 struct drm_device *dev,
524 			 u32 handle)
525 {
526 	return drm_gem_handle_delete(file, handle);
527 }
528 
529 /**
530  * drm_gem_handle_create_tail - internal functions to create a handle
531  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
532  * @obj: object to register
533  * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
534  *
535  * This expects the &drm_device.object_name_lock to be held already and will
536  * drop it before returning. Used to avoid races in establishing new handles
537  * when importing an object from either an flink name or a dma-buf.
538  *
539  * Handles must be release again through drm_gem_handle_delete(). This is done
540  * when userspace closes @file_priv for all attached handles, or through the
541  * GEM_CLOSE ioctl for individual handles.
542  */
543 int
544 drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv,
545 			   struct drm_gem_object *obj,
546 			   u32 *handlep)
547 {
548 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
549 	u32 handle;
550 	int ret;
551 
552 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock));
553 	if (obj->handle_count++ == 0)
554 		drm_gem_object_get(obj);
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * Get the user-visible handle using idr.  Preload and perform
558 	 * allocation under our spinlock.
559 	 */
560 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
561 	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
562 
563 	ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
564 
565 	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
566 	idr_preload_end();
567 
568 	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
569 	if (ret < 0)
570 		goto err_unref;
571 
572 	handle = ret;
573 
574 	ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
575 	if (ret)
576 		goto err_remove;
577 
578 	if (obj->funcs->open) {
579 		ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv);
580 		if (ret)
581 			goto err_revoke;
582 	}
583 
584 	*handlep = handle;
585 	return 0;
586 
587 err_revoke:
588 	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
589 err_remove:
590 	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
591 	idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, handle);
592 	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
593 err_unref:
594 	drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj);
595 	return ret;
596 }
597 
598 /**
599  * drm_gem_handle_create - create a gem handle for an object
600  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
601  * @obj: object to register
602  * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
603  *
604  * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference to the object,
605  * which includes a regular reference count. Callers will likely want to
606  * dereference the object afterwards.
607  *
608  * Since this publishes @obj to userspace it must be fully set up by this point,
609  * drivers must call this last in their buffer object creation callbacks.
610  */
611 int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
612 			  struct drm_gem_object *obj,
613 			  u32 *handlep)
614 {
615 	mutex_lock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
616 
617 	return drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handlep);
618 }
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create);
620 
621 
622 /**
623  * drm_gem_free_mmap_offset - release a fake mmap offset for an object
624  * @obj: obj in question
625  *
626  * This routine frees fake offsets allocated by drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
627  *
628  * Note that drm_gem_object_release() already calls this function, so drivers
629  * don't have to take care of releasing the mmap offset themselves when freeing
630  * the GEM object.
631  */
632 void
633 drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
634 {
635 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
636 
637 	drm_vma_offset_remove(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node);
638 }
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_free_mmap_offset);
640 
641 /**
642  * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size - create a fake mmap offset for an object
643  * @obj: obj in question
644  * @size: the virtual size
645  *
646  * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
647  * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
648  * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
649  * structures.
650  *
651  * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj, in cases where
652  * the virtual size differs from the physical size (ie. &drm_gem_object.size).
653  * Otherwise just use drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
654  *
655  * This function is idempotent and handles an already allocated mmap offset
656  * transparently. Drivers do not need to check for this case.
657  */
658 int
659 drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
660 {
661 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
662 
663 	return drm_vma_offset_add(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node,
664 				  size / PAGE_SIZE);
665 }
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size);
667 
668 /**
669  * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset - create a fake mmap offset for an object
670  * @obj: obj in question
671  *
672  * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
673  * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
674  * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
675  * structures.
676  *
677  * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj.
678  *
679  * Drivers can call drm_gem_free_mmap_offset() before freeing @obj to release
680  * the fake offset again.
681  */
682 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
683 {
684 	return drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(obj, obj->size);
685 }
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset);
687 
688 #ifdef notyet
689 /*
690  * Move pages to appropriate lru and release the pagevec, decrementing the
691  * ref count of those pages.
692  */
693 static void drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(struct pagevec *pvec)
694 {
695 	check_move_unevictable_pages(pvec);
696 	__pagevec_release(pvec);
697 	cond_resched();
698 }
699 #endif
700 
701 /**
702  * drm_gem_get_pages - helper to allocate backing pages for a GEM object
703  * from shmem
704  * @obj: obj in question
705  *
706  * This reads the page-array of the shmem-backing storage of the given gem
707  * object. An array of pages is returned. If a page is not allocated or
708  * swapped-out, this will allocate/swap-in the required pages. Note that the
709  * whole object is covered by the page-array and pinned in memory.
710  *
711  * Use drm_gem_put_pages() to release the array and unpin all pages.
712  *
713  * This uses the GFP-mask set on the shmem-mapping (see mapping_set_gfp_mask()).
714  * If you require other GFP-masks, you have to do those allocations yourself.
715  *
716  * Note that you are not allowed to change gfp-zones during runtime. That is,
717  * shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() must be called with the same gfp_zone(gfp) as
718  * set during initialization. If you have special zone constraints, set them
719  * after drm_gem_object_init() via mapping_set_gfp_mask(). shmem-core takes care
720  * to keep pages in the required zone during swap-in.
721  *
722  * This function is only valid on objects initialized with
723  * drm_gem_object_init(), but not for those initialized with
724  * drm_gem_private_object_init() only.
725  */
726 struct vm_page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
727 {
728 	STUB();
729 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
730 #ifdef notyet
731 	struct address_space *mapping;
732 	struct vm_page *p, **pages;
733 	struct pagevec pvec;
734 	int i, npages;
735 
736 
737 	if (WARN_ON(!obj->filp))
738 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
739 
740 	/* This is the shared memory object that backs the GEM resource */
741 	mapping = obj->filp->f_mapping;
742 
743 	/* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
744 	 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
745 	 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
746 	 */
747 	WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
748 
749 	npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
750 
751 	pages = kvmalloc_array(npages, sizeof(struct vm_page *), GFP_KERNEL);
752 	if (pages == NULL)
753 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
754 
755 	mapping_set_unevictable(mapping);
756 
757 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
758 		p = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
759 		if (IS_ERR(p))
760 			goto fail;
761 		pages[i] = p;
762 
763 		/* Make sure shmem keeps __GFP_DMA32 allocated pages in the
764 		 * correct region during swapin. Note that this requires
765 		 * __GFP_DMA32 to be set in mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping)
766 		 * so shmem can relocate pages during swapin if required.
767 		 */
768 		BUG_ON(mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, __GFP_DMA32) &&
769 				(page_to_pfn(p) >= 0x00100000UL));
770 	}
771 
772 	return pages;
773 
774 fail:
775 	mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping);
776 	pagevec_init(&pvec);
777 	while (i--) {
778 		if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, pages[i]))
779 			drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(&pvec);
780 	}
781 	if (pagevec_count(&pvec))
782 		drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(&pvec);
783 
784 	kvfree(pages);
785 	return ERR_CAST(p);
786 #endif
787 }
788 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_get_pages);
789 
790 /**
791  * drm_gem_put_pages - helper to free backing pages for a GEM object
792  * @obj: obj in question
793  * @pages: pages to free
794  * @dirty: if true, pages will be marked as dirty
795  * @accessed: if true, the pages will be marked as accessed
796  */
797 void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_page **pages,
798 		bool dirty, bool accessed)
799 {
800 	STUB();
801 #ifdef notyet
802 	int i, npages;
803 	struct address_space *mapping;
804 	struct pagevec pvec;
805 
806 	mapping = file_inode(obj->filp)->i_mapping;
807 	mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping);
808 
809 	/* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
810 	 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
811 	 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
812 	 */
813 	WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
814 
815 	npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
816 
817 	pagevec_init(&pvec);
818 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
819 		if (!pages[i])
820 			continue;
821 
822 		if (dirty)
823 			set_page_dirty(pages[i]);
824 
825 		if (accessed)
826 			mark_page_accessed(pages[i]);
827 
828 		/* Undo the reference we took when populating the table */
829 		if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, pages[i]))
830 			drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(&pvec);
831 	}
832 	if (pagevec_count(&pvec))
833 		drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(&pvec);
834 
835 	kvfree(pages);
836 #endif
837 }
838 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_put_pages);
839 
840 static int objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 *handle, int count,
841 			  struct drm_gem_object **objs)
842 {
843 	int i, ret = 0;
844 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
845 
846 	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
847 
848 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
849 		/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
850 		obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle[i]);
851 		if (!obj) {
852 			ret = -ENOENT;
853 			break;
854 		}
855 		drm_gem_object_get(obj);
856 		objs[i] = obj;
857 	}
858 	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
859 
860 	return ret;
861 }
862 
863 /**
864  * drm_gem_objects_lookup - look up GEM objects from an array of handles
865  * @filp: DRM file private date
866  * @bo_handles: user pointer to array of userspace handle
867  * @count: size of handle array
868  * @objs_out: returned pointer to array of drm_gem_object pointers
869  *
870  * Takes an array of userspace handles and returns a newly allocated array of
871  * GEM objects.
872  *
873  * For a single handle lookup, use drm_gem_object_lookup().
874  *
875  * Returns:
876  *
877  * @objs filled in with GEM object pointers. Returned GEM objects need to be
878  * released with drm_gem_object_put(). -ENOENT is returned on a lookup
879  * failure. 0 is returned on success.
880  *
881  */
882 int drm_gem_objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, void __user *bo_handles,
883 			   int count, struct drm_gem_object ***objs_out)
884 {
885 	int ret;
886 	u32 *handles;
887 	struct drm_gem_object **objs;
888 
889 	if (!count)
890 		return 0;
891 
892 	objs = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(struct drm_gem_object *),
893 			     GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
894 	if (!objs)
895 		return -ENOMEM;
896 
897 	*objs_out = objs;
898 
899 	handles = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
900 	if (!handles) {
901 		ret = -ENOMEM;
902 		goto out;
903 	}
904 
905 	if (copy_from_user(handles, bo_handles, count * sizeof(u32))) {
906 		ret = -EFAULT;
907 		DRM_DEBUG("Failed to copy in GEM handles\n");
908 		goto out;
909 	}
910 
911 	ret = objects_lookup(filp, handles, count, objs);
912 out:
913 	kvfree(handles);
914 	return ret;
915 
916 }
917 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_objects_lookup);
918 
919 /**
920  * drm_gem_object_lookup - look up a GEM object from its handle
921  * @filp: DRM file private date
922  * @handle: userspace handle
923  *
924  * Returns:
925  *
926  * A reference to the object named by the handle if such exists on @filp, NULL
927  * otherwise.
928  *
929  * If looking up an array of handles, use drm_gem_objects_lookup().
930  */
931 struct drm_gem_object *
932 drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
933 {
934 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
935 
936 	objects_lookup(filp, &handle, 1, &obj);
937 	return obj;
938 }
939 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup);
940 
941 /**
942  * drm_gem_dma_resv_wait - Wait on GEM object's reservation's objects
943  * shared and/or exclusive fences.
944  * @filep: DRM file private date
945  * @handle: userspace handle
946  * @wait_all: if true, wait on all fences, else wait on just exclusive fence
947  * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies or zero to return immediately
948  *
949  * Returns:
950  *
951  * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or
952  * greater than 0 on success.
953  */
954 long drm_gem_dma_resv_wait(struct drm_file *filep, u32 handle,
955 				    bool wait_all, unsigned long timeout)
956 {
957 	long ret;
958 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
959 
960 	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(filep, handle);
961 	if (!obj) {
962 		DRM_DEBUG("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", handle);
963 		return -EINVAL;
964 	}
965 
966 	ret = dma_resv_wait_timeout(obj->resv, wait_all, true, timeout);
967 	if (ret == 0)
968 		ret = -ETIME;
969 	else if (ret > 0)
970 		ret = 0;
971 
972 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
973 
974 	return ret;
975 }
976 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dma_resv_wait);
977 
978 /**
979  * drm_gem_close_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_CLOSE ioctl
980  * @dev: drm_device
981  * @data: ioctl data
982  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
983  *
984  * Releases the handle to an mm object.
985  */
986 int
987 drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
988 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
989 {
990 	struct drm_gem_close *args = data;
991 	int ret;
992 
993 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
994 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
995 
996 	ret = drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, args->handle);
997 
998 	return ret;
999 }
1000 
1001 /**
1002  * drm_gem_flink_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_FLINK ioctl
1003  * @dev: drm_device
1004  * @data: ioctl data
1005  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
1006  *
1007  * Create a global name for an object, returning the name.
1008  *
1009  * Note that the name does not hold a reference; when the object
1010  * is freed, the name goes away.
1011  */
1012 int
1013 drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1014 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
1015 {
1016 	struct drm_gem_flink *args = data;
1017 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
1018 	int ret;
1019 
1020 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
1021 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1022 
1023 	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
1024 	if (obj == NULL)
1025 		return -ENOENT;
1026 
1027 	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
1028 	/* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */
1029 	if (obj->handle_count == 0) {
1030 		ret = -ENOENT;
1031 		goto err;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	if (!obj->name) {
1035 		ret = idr_alloc(&dev->object_name_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1036 		if (ret < 0)
1037 			goto err;
1038 
1039 		obj->name = ret;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
1043 	ret = 0;
1044 
1045 err:
1046 	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
1047 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1048 	return ret;
1049 }
1050 
1051 /**
1052  * drm_gem_open_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_OPEN ioctl
1053  * @dev: drm_device
1054  * @data: ioctl data
1055  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
1056  *
1057  * Open an object using the global name, returning a handle and the size.
1058  *
1059  * This handle (of course) holds a reference to the object, so the object
1060  * will not go away until the handle is deleted.
1061  */
1062 int
1063 drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1064 		   struct drm_file *file_priv)
1065 {
1066 	struct drm_gem_open *args = data;
1067 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
1068 	int ret;
1069 	u32 handle;
1070 
1071 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
1072 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1073 
1074 	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
1075 	obj = idr_find(&dev->object_name_idr, (int) args->name);
1076 	if (obj) {
1077 		drm_gem_object_get(obj);
1078 	} else {
1079 		mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
1080 		return -ENOENT;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	/* drm_gem_handle_create_tail unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
1084 	ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, &handle);
1085 	if (ret)
1086 		goto err;
1087 
1088 	args->handle = handle;
1089 	args->size = obj->size;
1090 
1091 err:
1092 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1093 	return ret;
1094 }
1095 
1096 /**
1097  * drm_gem_open - initializes GEM file-private structures at devnode open time
1098  * @dev: drm_device which is being opened by userspace
1099  * @file_private: drm file-private structure to set up
1100  *
1101  * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting
1102  * of mm objects.
1103  */
1104 void
1105 drm_gem_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
1106 {
1107 	idr_init_base(&file_private->object_idr, 1);
1108 	mtx_init(&file_private->table_lock, IPL_NONE);
1109 }
1110 
1111 /**
1112  * drm_gem_release - release file-private GEM resources
1113  * @dev: drm_device which is being closed by userspace
1114  * @file_private: drm file-private structure to clean up
1115  *
1116  * Called at close time when the filp is going away.
1117  *
1118  * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp.
1119  */
1120 void
1121 drm_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
1122 {
1123 	idr_for_each(&file_private->object_idr,
1124 		     &drm_gem_object_release_handle, file_private);
1125 	idr_destroy(&file_private->object_idr);
1126 }
1127 
1128 /**
1129  * drm_gem_object_release - release GEM buffer object resources
1130  * @obj: GEM buffer object
1131  *
1132  * This releases any structures and resources used by @obj and is the inverse of
1133  * drm_gem_object_init().
1134  */
1135 void
1136 drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1137 {
1138 	WARN_ON(obj->dma_buf);
1139 
1140 #ifdef __linux__
1141 	if (obj->filp)
1142 		fput(obj->filp);
1143 #else
1144 	if (obj->uao)
1145 		uao_detach(obj->uao);
1146 	if (obj->uobj.pgops)
1147 		uvm_obj_destroy(&obj->uobj);
1148 #endif
1149 
1150 	dma_resv_fini(&obj->_resv);
1151 	drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(obj);
1152 }
1153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_release);
1154 
1155 /**
1156  * drm_gem_object_free - free a GEM object
1157  * @kref: kref of the object to free
1158  *
1159  * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost.
1160  *
1161  * Frees the object
1162  */
1163 void
1164 drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref)
1165 {
1166 	struct drm_gem_object *obj =
1167 		container_of(kref, struct drm_gem_object, refcount);
1168 
1169 	if (WARN_ON(!obj->funcs->free))
1170 		return;
1171 
1172 	obj->funcs->free(obj);
1173 }
1174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free);
1175 
1176 #ifdef __linux__
1177 /**
1178  * drm_gem_vm_open - vma->ops->open implementation for GEM
1179  * @vma: VM area structure
1180  *
1181  * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct open() callback for GEM
1182  * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_close().
1183  */
1184 void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1185 {
1186 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
1187 
1188 	drm_gem_object_get(obj);
1189 }
1190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open);
1191 
1192 /**
1193  * drm_gem_vm_close - vma->ops->close implementation for GEM
1194  * @vma: VM area structure
1195  *
1196  * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct close() callback for GEM
1197  * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_open().
1198  */
1199 void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1200 {
1201 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
1202 
1203 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1204 }
1205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close);
1206 
1207 /**
1208  * drm_gem_mmap_obj - memory map a GEM object
1209  * @obj: the GEM object to map
1210  * @obj_size: the object size to be mapped, in bytes
1211  * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
1212  *
1213  * Set up the VMA to prepare mapping of the GEM object using the GEM object's
1214  * vm_ops. Depending on their requirements, GEM objects can either
1215  * provide a fault handler in their vm_ops (in which case any accesses to
1216  * the object will be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface
1217  * register allocation, or performance monitoring), or mmap the buffer memory
1218  * synchronously after calling drm_gem_mmap_obj.
1219  *
1220  * This function is mainly intended to implement the DMABUF mmap operation, when
1221  * the GEM object is not looked up based on its fake offset. To implement the
1222  * DRM mmap operation, drivers should use the drm_gem_mmap() function.
1223  *
1224  * drm_gem_mmap_obj() assumes the user is granted access to the buffer while
1225  * drm_gem_mmap() prevents unprivileged users from mapping random objects. So
1226  * callers must verify access restrictions before calling this helper.
1227  *
1228  * Return 0 or success or -EINVAL if the object size is smaller than the VMA
1229  * size, or if no vm_ops are provided.
1230  */
1231 int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
1232 		     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1233 {
1234 	int ret;
1235 
1236 	/* Check for valid size. */
1237 	if (obj_size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
1238 		return -EINVAL;
1239 
1240 	/* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
1241 	 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
1242 	 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
1243 	 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
1244 	 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
1245 	 */
1246 	drm_gem_object_get(obj);
1247 
1248 	vma->vm_private_data = obj;
1249 	vma->vm_ops = obj->funcs->vm_ops;
1250 
1251 	if (obj->funcs->mmap) {
1252 		ret = obj->funcs->mmap(obj, vma);
1253 		if (ret)
1254 			goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
1255 		WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTEXPAND));
1256 	} else {
1257 		if (!vma->vm_ops) {
1258 			ret = -EINVAL;
1259 			goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
1260 		}
1261 
1262 		vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
1263 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
1264 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	return 0;
1268 
1269 err_drm_gem_object_put:
1270 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1271 	return ret;
1272 }
1273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap_obj);
1274 
1275 /**
1276  * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects
1277  * @filp: DRM file pointer
1278  * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
1279  *
1280  * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file
1281  * descriptor will end up here.
1282  *
1283  * Look up the GEM object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will
1284  * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on
1285  * the object) and map it with a call to drm_gem_mmap_obj().
1286  *
1287  * If the caller is not granted access to the buffer object, the mmap will fail
1288  * with EACCES. Please see the vma manager for more information.
1289  */
1290 int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1291 {
1292 	struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
1293 	struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
1294 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
1295 	struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
1296 	int ret;
1297 
1298 	if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev))
1299 		return -ENODEV;
1300 
1301 	drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
1302 	node = drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup_locked(dev->vma_offset_manager,
1303 						  vma->vm_pgoff,
1304 						  vma_pages(vma));
1305 	if (likely(node)) {
1306 		obj = container_of(node, struct drm_gem_object, vma_node);
1307 		/*
1308 		 * When the object is being freed, after it hits 0-refcnt it
1309 		 * proceeds to tear down the object. In the process it will
1310 		 * attempt to remove the VMA offset and so acquire this
1311 		 * mgr->vm_lock.  Therefore if we find an object with a 0-refcnt
1312 		 * that matches our range, we know it is in the process of being
1313 		 * destroyed and will be freed as soon as we release the lock -
1314 		 * so we have to check for the 0-refcnted object and treat it as
1315 		 * invalid.
1316 		 */
1317 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
1318 			obj = NULL;
1319 	}
1320 	drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
1321 
1322 	if (!obj)
1323 		return -EINVAL;
1324 
1325 	if (!drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, priv)) {
1326 		drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1327 		return -EACCES;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	ret = drm_gem_mmap_obj(obj, drm_vma_node_size(node) << PAGE_SHIFT,
1331 			       vma);
1332 
1333 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1334 
1335 	return ret;
1336 }
1337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap);
1338 #else /* ! __linux__ */
1339 
1340 int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
1341 		     vm_prot_t accessprot, voff_t off, vsize_t size)
1342 {
1343 	int ret;
1344 
1345 	/* Check for valid size. */
1346 	if (obj_size < size)
1347 		return -EINVAL;
1348 
1349 	/* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
1350 	 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
1351 	 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
1352 	 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
1353 	 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
1354 	 */
1355 	drm_gem_object_get(obj);
1356 
1357 #ifdef __linux__
1358 	vma->vm_private_data = obj;
1359 	vma->vm_ops = obj->funcs->vm_ops;
1360 #else
1361 	if (obj->uobj.pgops == NULL)
1362 		uvm_obj_init(&obj->uobj, obj->funcs->vm_ops, 1);
1363 #endif
1364 
1365 	if (obj->funcs->mmap) {
1366 		ret = obj->funcs->mmap(obj, accessprot, off, size);
1367 		if (ret)
1368 			goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
1369 #ifdef notyet
1370 		WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTEXPAND));
1371 #endif
1372 	} else {
1373 #ifdef notyet
1374 		if (!vma->vm_ops) {
1375 			ret = -EINVAL;
1376 			goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
1377 		}
1378 
1379 		vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
1380 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
1381 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
1382 #else
1383 		ret = -EINVAL;
1384 		goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
1385 #endif
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	return 0;
1389 
1390 err_drm_gem_object_put:
1391 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1392 	return ret;
1393 }
1394 
1395 struct uvm_object *
1396 drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, vm_prot_t accessprot, voff_t off,
1397     vsize_t size)
1398 {
1399 	struct drm_file *priv = (void *)filp;
1400 	struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
1401 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
1402 	struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
1403 	int ret;
1404 
1405 	if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev))
1406 		return NULL;
1407 
1408 	drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
1409 	node = drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup_locked(dev->vma_offset_manager,
1410 						  off >> PAGE_SHIFT,
1411 						  atop(round_page(size)));
1412 	if (likely(node)) {
1413 		obj = container_of(node, struct drm_gem_object, vma_node);
1414 		/*
1415 		 * When the object is being freed, after it hits 0-refcnt it
1416 		 * proceeds to tear down the object. In the process it will
1417 		 * attempt to remove the VMA offset and so acquire this
1418 		 * mgr->vm_lock.  Therefore if we find an object with a 0-refcnt
1419 		 * that matches our range, we know it is in the process of being
1420 		 * destroyed and will be freed as soon as we release the lock -
1421 		 * so we have to check for the 0-refcnted object and treat it as
1422 		 * invalid.
1423 		 */
1424 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
1425 			obj = NULL;
1426 	}
1427 	drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
1428 
1429 	if (!obj)
1430 		return NULL;
1431 
1432 	if (!drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, priv)) {
1433 		drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1434 		return NULL;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	ret = drm_gem_mmap_obj(obj, drm_vma_node_size(node) << PAGE_SHIFT,
1438 			       accessprot, off, size);
1439 
1440 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1441 
1442 	return &obj->uobj;
1443 }
1444 
1445 #endif /* __linux__ */
1446 
1447 void drm_gem_print_info(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
1448 			const struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1449 {
1450 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "name=%d\n", obj->name);
1451 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "refcount=%u\n",
1452 			  kref_read(&obj->refcount));
1453 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "start=%08lx\n",
1454 			  drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node));
1455 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "size=%zu\n", obj->size);
1456 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "imported=%s\n",
1457 			  obj->import_attach ? "yes" : "no");
1458 
1459 	if (obj->funcs->print_info)
1460 		obj->funcs->print_info(p, indent, obj);
1461 }
1462 
1463 int drm_gem_pin(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1464 {
1465 	if (obj->funcs->pin)
1466 		return obj->funcs->pin(obj);
1467 	else
1468 		return 0;
1469 }
1470 
1471 void drm_gem_unpin(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1472 {
1473 	if (obj->funcs->unpin)
1474 		obj->funcs->unpin(obj);
1475 }
1476 
1477 int drm_gem_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct dma_buf_map *map)
1478 {
1479 	int ret;
1480 
1481 	if (!obj->funcs->vmap)
1482 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1483 
1484 	ret = obj->funcs->vmap(obj, map);
1485 	if (ret)
1486 		return ret;
1487 	else if (dma_buf_map_is_null(map))
1488 		return -ENOMEM;
1489 
1490 	return 0;
1491 }
1492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vmap);
1493 
1494 void drm_gem_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct dma_buf_map *map)
1495 {
1496 	if (dma_buf_map_is_null(map))
1497 		return;
1498 
1499 	if (obj->funcs->vunmap)
1500 		obj->funcs->vunmap(obj, map);
1501 
1502 	/* Always set the mapping to NULL. Callers may rely on this. */
1503 	dma_buf_map_clear(map);
1504 }
1505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vunmap);
1506 
1507 /**
1508  * drm_gem_lock_reservations - Sets up the ww context and acquires
1509  * the lock on an array of GEM objects.
1510  *
1511  * Once you've locked your reservations, you'll want to set up space
1512  * for your shared fences (if applicable), submit your job, then
1513  * drm_gem_unlock_reservations().
1514  *
1515  * @objs: drm_gem_objects to lock
1516  * @count: Number of objects in @objs
1517  * @acquire_ctx: struct ww_acquire_ctx that will be initialized as
1518  * part of tracking this set of locked reservations.
1519  */
1520 int
1521 drm_gem_lock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
1522 			  struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx)
1523 {
1524 	int contended = -1;
1525 	int i, ret;
1526 
1527 	ww_acquire_init(acquire_ctx, &reservation_ww_class);
1528 
1529 retry:
1530 	if (contended != -1) {
1531 		struct drm_gem_object *obj = objs[contended];
1532 
1533 		ret = dma_resv_lock_slow_interruptible(obj->resv,
1534 								 acquire_ctx);
1535 		if (ret) {
1536 			ww_acquire_done(acquire_ctx);
1537 			return ret;
1538 		}
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1542 		if (i == contended)
1543 			continue;
1544 
1545 		ret = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(objs[i]->resv,
1546 							    acquire_ctx);
1547 		if (ret) {
1548 			int j;
1549 
1550 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1551 				dma_resv_unlock(objs[j]->resv);
1552 
1553 			if (contended != -1 && contended >= i)
1554 				dma_resv_unlock(objs[contended]->resv);
1555 
1556 			if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
1557 				contended = i;
1558 				goto retry;
1559 			}
1560 
1561 			ww_acquire_done(acquire_ctx);
1562 			return ret;
1563 		}
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	ww_acquire_done(acquire_ctx);
1567 
1568 	return 0;
1569 }
1570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lock_reservations);
1571 
1572 void
1573 drm_gem_unlock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
1574 			    struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx)
1575 {
1576 	int i;
1577 
1578 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1579 		dma_resv_unlock(objs[i]->resv);
1580 
1581 	ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
1582 }
1583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_unlock_reservations);
1584 
1585 #ifdef notyet
1586 /**
1587  * drm_gem_fence_array_add - Adds the fence to an array of fences to be
1588  * waited on, deduplicating fences from the same context.
1589  *
1590  * @fence_array: array of dma_fence * for the job to block on.
1591  * @fence: the dma_fence to add to the list of dependencies.
1592  *
1593  * This functions consumes the reference for @fence both on success and error
1594  * cases.
1595  *
1596  * Returns:
1597  * 0 on success, or an error on failing to expand the array.
1598  */
1599 int drm_gem_fence_array_add(struct xarray *fence_array,
1600 			    struct dma_fence *fence)
1601 {
1602 	struct dma_fence *entry;
1603 	unsigned long index;
1604 	u32 id = 0;
1605 	int ret;
1606 
1607 	if (!fence)
1608 		return 0;
1609 
1610 	/* Deduplicate if we already depend on a fence from the same context.
1611 	 * This lets the size of the array of deps scale with the number of
1612 	 * engines involved, rather than the number of BOs.
1613 	 */
1614 	xa_for_each(fence_array, index, entry) {
1615 		if (entry->context != fence->context)
1616 			continue;
1617 
1618 		if (dma_fence_is_later(fence, entry)) {
1619 			dma_fence_put(entry);
1620 			xa_store(fence_array, index, fence, GFP_KERNEL);
1621 		} else {
1622 			dma_fence_put(fence);
1623 		}
1624 		return 0;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	ret = xa_alloc(fence_array, &id, fence, xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL);
1628 	if (ret != 0)
1629 		dma_fence_put(fence);
1630 
1631 	return ret;
1632 }
1633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fence_array_add);
1634 
1635 /**
1636  * drm_gem_fence_array_add_implicit - Adds the implicit dependencies tracked
1637  * in the GEM object's reservation object to an array of dma_fences for use in
1638  * scheduling a rendering job.
1639  *
1640  * This should be called after drm_gem_lock_reservations() on your array of
1641  * GEM objects used in the job but before updating the reservations with your
1642  * own fences.
1643  *
1644  * @fence_array: array of dma_fence * for the job to block on.
1645  * @obj: the gem object to add new dependencies from.
1646  * @write: whether the job might write the object (so we need to depend on
1647  * shared fences in the reservation object).
1648  */
1649 int drm_gem_fence_array_add_implicit(struct xarray *fence_array,
1650 				     struct drm_gem_object *obj,
1651 				     bool write)
1652 {
1653 	int ret;
1654 	struct dma_fence **fences;
1655 	unsigned int i, fence_count;
1656 
1657 	if (!write) {
1658 		struct dma_fence *fence =
1659 			dma_resv_get_excl_unlocked(obj->resv);
1660 
1661 		return drm_gem_fence_array_add(fence_array, fence);
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	ret = dma_resv_get_fences(obj->resv, NULL,
1665 						&fence_count, &fences);
1666 	if (ret || !fence_count)
1667 		return ret;
1668 
1669 	for (i = 0; i < fence_count; i++) {
1670 		ret = drm_gem_fence_array_add(fence_array, fences[i]);
1671 		if (ret)
1672 			break;
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	for (; i < fence_count; i++)
1676 		dma_fence_put(fences[i]);
1677 	kfree(fences);
1678 	return ret;
1679 }
1680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fence_array_add_implicit);
1681 
1682 #endif /* notyet */
1683