xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/cs4281.c (revision 3a3fbb3f2e2521ab7c4a56b7ff7462ebd9095ec5)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.9 2001/10/31 11:00:24 art Exp $ */
2 /*	$Tera: cs4281.c,v 1.18 2000/12/27 14:24:45 tacha Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *      This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
18  *	for the NetBSD Project.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Cirrus Logic CS4281 driver.
36  * Data sheets can be found
37  * http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/4281.pdf?DocumentID=30
38  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/cs4281tm.pdf
39  *
40  * TODO:
41  *   1: midi and FM support
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
49 #include <sys/device.h>
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
54 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
55 #include <dev/pci/cs4281reg.h>
56 
57 #include <sys/audioio.h>
58 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
59 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
60 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
61 #include <dev/auconv.h>
62 
63 #include <dev/ic/ac97.h>
64 
65 #include <machine/bus.h>
66 
67 #define CSCC_PCI_BA0 0x10
68 #define CSCC_PCI_BA1 0x14
69 
70 struct cs4281_dma {
71 	bus_dmamap_t map;
72 	caddr_t addr;		/* real dma buffer */
73 	caddr_t dum;		/* dummy buffer for audio driver */
74 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
75 	int nsegs;
76 	size_t size;
77 	struct cs4281_dma *next;
78 };
79 #define DMAADDR(p) ((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
80 #define BUFADDR(p)  ((void *)((p)->dum))
81 #define KERNADDR(p) ((void *)((p)->addr))
82 
83 /*
84  * Software state
85  */
86 struct cs4281_softc {
87 	struct device		sc_dev;
88 
89 	pci_intr_handle_t	*sc_ih;
90 
91         /* I/O (BA0) */
92 	bus_space_tag_t		ba0t;
93 	bus_space_handle_t	ba0h;
94 
95 	/* BA1 */
96 	bus_space_tag_t		ba1t;
97 	bus_space_handle_t	ba1h;
98 
99 	/* DMA */
100 	bus_dma_tag_t		sc_dmatag;
101 	struct cs4281_dma	*sc_dmas;
102 	size_t dma_size;
103 	size_t dma_align;
104 
105 	int	hw_blocksize;
106 
107         /* playback */
108 	void	(*sc_pintr)(void *);	/* dma completion intr handler */
109 	void	*sc_parg;		/* arg for sc_intr() */
110 	char	*sc_ps, *sc_pe, *sc_pn;
111 	int	sc_pcount;
112 	int	sc_pi;
113 	struct cs4281_dma *sc_pdma;
114 	char	*sc_pbuf;
115 	int	(*halt_output)__P((void *));
116 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
117         char	sc_prun;
118 #endif
119 
120 	/* capturing */
121 	void	(*sc_rintr)(void *);	/* dma completion intr handler */
122 	void	*sc_rarg;		/* arg for sc_intr() */
123 	char	*sc_rs, *sc_re, *sc_rn;
124 	int	sc_rcount;
125 	int	sc_ri;
126 	struct	cs4281_dma *sc_rdma;
127 	char	*sc_rbuf;
128 	int	sc_rparam;		/* record format */
129 	int	(*halt_input)__P((void *));
130 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
131         char	sc_rrun;
132 #endif
133 
134 #if NMIDI > 0
135         void	(*sc_iintr)(void *, int);	/* midi input ready handler */
136         void	(*sc_ointr)(void *);		/* midi output ready handler */
137         void	*sc_arg;
138 #endif
139 
140 	/* AC97 CODEC */
141 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
142 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
143 
144         /* Power Management */
145         char	sc_suspend;
146         void	*sc_powerhook;		/* Power hook */
147 	u_int16_t ac97_reg[CS4281_SAVE_REG_MAX + 1];   /* Save ac97 registers */
148 };
149 
150 #define BA0READ4(sc, r) bus_space_read_4((sc)->ba0t, (sc)->ba0h, (r))
151 #define BA0WRITE4(sc, r, x) bus_space_write_4((sc)->ba0t, (sc)->ba0h, (r), (x))
152 
153 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
154 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (4)
155 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 32 /* 128/4 channels */
156 #else
157 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (2)
158 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 64 /* 128/2 channels */
159 #endif
160 
161 int cs4281_match		__P((struct device *, void *, void *));
162 void cs4281_attach		__P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
163 int cs4281_intr			__P((void *));
164 int cs4281_query_encoding	__P((void *, struct audio_encoding *));
165 int cs4281_set_params		__P((void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
166 				     struct audio_params *));
167 int cs4281_halt_output		__P((void *));
168 int cs4281_halt_input		__P((void *));
169 int cs4281_getdev		__P((void *, struct audio_device *));
170 int cs4281_trigger_output	__P((void *, void *, void *, int,
171 				     void (*)(void *), void *,
172 				     struct audio_params *));
173 int cs4281_trigger_input	__P((void *, void *, void *, int,
174 				     void (*)(void *), void *,
175 				     struct audio_params *));
176 
177 u_int8_t cs4281_sr2regval	__P((int));
178 void cs4281_set_dac_rate	__P((struct cs4281_softc *, int));
179 void cs4281_set_adc_rate	__P((struct cs4281_softc *, int));
180 int cs4281_init			__P((struct cs4281_softc *));
181 
182 int cs4281_open			__P((void *, int));
183 void cs4281_close		__P((void *));
184 int cs4281_round_blocksize	__P((void *, int));
185 int cs4281_get_props		__P((void *));
186 int cs4281_attach_codec		__P((void *, struct ac97_codec_if *));
187 int cs4281_read_codec		__P((void *, u_int8_t , u_int16_t *));
188 int cs4281_write_codec		__P((void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t));
189 void cs4281_reset_codec		__P((void *));
190 
191 void cs4281_power		__P((int, void *));
192 
193 int cs4281_mixer_set_port	__P((void *, mixer_ctrl_t *));
194 int cs4281_mixer_get_port	__P((void *, mixer_ctrl_t *));
195 int cs4281_query_devinfo	__P((void *, mixer_devinfo_t *));
196 void *cs4281_malloc		__P((void *, u_long, int, int));
197 u_long cs4281_round_buffersize	__P((void *, u_long));
198 void cs4281_free		__P((void *, void *, int));
199 paddr_t cs4281_mappage		__P((void *, void *, off_t, int));
200 
201 int cs4281_allocmem		__P((struct cs4281_softc *, size_t, int, int,
202 				     struct cs4281_dma *));
203 int cs4281_src_wait		__P((struct cs4281_softc *));
204 
205 #if defined(CS4281_DEBUG)
206 #undef DPRINTF
207 #undef DPRINTFN
208 #define DPRINTF(x)	    if (cs4281_debug) printf x
209 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	    if (cs4281_debug>(n)) printf x
210 int cs4281_debug = 5;
211 #else
212 #define DPRINTF(x)
213 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
214 #endif
215 
216 struct audio_hw_if cs4281_hw_if = {
217 	cs4281_open,
218 	cs4281_close,
219 	NULL,
220 	cs4281_query_encoding,
221 	cs4281_set_params,
222 	cs4281_round_blocksize,
223 	NULL,
224 	NULL,
225 	NULL,
226 	NULL,
227 	NULL,
228 	cs4281_halt_output,
229 	cs4281_halt_input,
230 	NULL,
231 	cs4281_getdev,
232 	NULL,
233 	cs4281_mixer_set_port,
234 	cs4281_mixer_get_port,
235 	cs4281_query_devinfo,
236 	cs4281_malloc,
237 	cs4281_free,
238 	cs4281_round_buffersize,
239 	NULL, /* cs4281_mappage, */
240 	cs4281_get_props,
241 	cs4281_trigger_output,
242 	cs4281_trigger_input,
243 };
244 
245 #if NMIDI > 0
246 /* Midi Interface */
247 void cs4281_midi_close		__P((void *));
248 void cs4281_midi_getinfo	__P((void *, struct midi_info *));
249 int cs4281_midi_open		__P((void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
250 				     void (*)(void *), void *));
251 int cs4281_midi_output		__P((void *, int));
252 
253 struct midi_hw_if cs4281_midi_hw_if = {
254 	cs4281_midi_open,
255 	cs4281_midi_close,
256 	cs4281_midi_output,
257 	cs4281_midi_getinfo,
258 	0,
259 };
260 #endif
261 
262 struct cfattach clct_ca = {
263 	sizeof(struct cs4281_softc), cs4281_match, cs4281_attach
264 };
265 
266 struct cfdriver clct_cd = {
267 	NULL, "clct", DV_DULL
268 };
269 
270 struct audio_device cs4281_device = {
271 	"CS4281",
272 	"",
273 	"cs4281"
274 };
275 
276 
277 int
278 cs4281_match(parent, match, aux)
279 	struct device *parent;
280 	void *match;
281 	void *aux;
282 {
283 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
284 
285 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS ||
286 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) != PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4281)
287 		return (0);
288 
289 	return (1);
290 }
291 
292 void
293 cs4281_attach(parent, self, aux)
294 	struct device *parent;
295 	struct device *self;
296 	void *aux;
297 {
298 	struct cs4281_softc *sc = (struct cs4281_softc *)self;
299 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
300 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
301 	char const *intrstr;
302 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
303 	pcireg_t csr;
304 	int pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg;
305 
306 	/* Map I/O register */
307 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, CSCC_PCI_BA0,
308 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0, &sc->ba0t,
309 	    &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL, 0)) {
310 		printf("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
311 		return;
312 	}
313 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, CSCC_PCI_BA1,
314 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0, &sc->ba1t,
315 	    &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL, 0)) {
316 		printf("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
317 		return;
318 	}
319 
320 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Set Power State D0.
324 	 * Without doing this, 0xffffffff is read from all registers after
325 	 * using Windows and rebooting into OpenBSD.
326 	 * On my IBM ThinkPad X20, it is set to D3 after using Windows2000.
327 	 */
328 	if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
329 	    &pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, 0)) {
330 		pcireg_t reg;
331 
332 		pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg = pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg + 4;
333 		reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg);
334 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) {
335 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg,
336 			    (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) |
337 			    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
338 		}
339 	}
340 
341 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
342 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
343 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
344 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
345 
346 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
347 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
348 		printf("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
349 		return;
350 	}
351 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
352 
353 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, cs4281_intr, sc,
354 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
355 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
356 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
357 		if (intrstr != NULL)
358 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
359 		printf("\n");
360 		return;
361 	}
362 	printf(" %s\n", intrstr);
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * Sound System start-up
366 	 */
367 	if (cs4281_init(sc) != 0)
368 		return;
369 
370 	sc->halt_input  = cs4281_halt_input;
371 	sc->halt_output = cs4281_halt_output;
372 
373 	sc->dma_size     = CS4281_BUFFER_SIZE / MAX_CHANNELS;
374 	sc->dma_align    = 0x10;
375 	sc->hw_blocksize = sc->dma_size / 2;
376 
377 	/* AC 97 attachment */
378 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
379 	sc->host_if.attach = cs4281_attach_codec;
380 	sc->host_if.read   = cs4281_read_codec;
381 	sc->host_if.write  = cs4281_write_codec;
382 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4281_reset_codec;
383 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0) {
384 		printf("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
385 		return;
386 	}
387 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4281_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
388 
389 #if NMIDI > 0
390 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4281_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
391 #endif
392 
393 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
394 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(cs4281_power, sc);
395 }
396 
397 
398 int
399 cs4281_intr(p)
400 	void *p;
401 {
402 	struct cs4281_softc *sc = p;
403 	u_int32_t intr, val;
404 	char *empty_dma;
405 
406 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HISR);
407 	if (!(intr & (HISR_DMA0 | HISR_DMA1 | HISR_MIDI))) {
408 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
409 		return (0);
410 	}
411 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_intr:"));
412 
413 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0)
414 		val = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR0); /* clear intr condition */
415 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1)
416 		val = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR1); /* clear intr condition */
417 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
418 
419 	/* Playback Interrupt */
420 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0) {
421 		DPRINTF((" PB DMA 0x%x(%d)", (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA0),
422 			 (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC0)));
423 		if (sc->sc_pintr) {
424 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
425 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
426 		} else {
427 			printf("unexpected play intr\n");
428 		}
429 		/* copy buffer */
430 		++sc->sc_pi;
431 		empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
432 		if (sc->sc_pi&1)
433 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
434 		memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
435 		sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
436 		if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
437 			sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
438 	}
439 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1) {
440 		val = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR1);
441 		/* copy from dma */
442 		DPRINTF((" CP DMA 0x%x(%d)", (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA1),
443 			 (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC1)));
444 		++sc->sc_ri;
445 		empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
446 		if ((sc->sc_ri & 1) == 0)
447 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
448 		memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
449 		if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
450 			sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
451 		if (sc->sc_rintr) {
452 			if ((sc->sc_ri % sc->sc_rcount) == 0)
453 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
454 		} else {
455 			printf("unexpected record intr\n");
456 		}
457 	}
458 	DPRINTF(("\n"));
459 	return (1);
460 }
461 
462 int
463 cs4281_query_encoding(addr, fp)
464 	void *addr;
465 	struct audio_encoding *fp;
466 {
467 	switch (fp->index) {
468 	case 0:
469 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
470 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
471 		fp->precision = 8;
472 		fp->flags = 0;
473 		break;
474 	case 1:
475 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
476 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
477 		fp->precision = 8;
478 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
479 		break;
480 	case 2:
481 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
482 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
483 		fp->precision = 8;
484 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
485 		break;
486 	case 3:
487 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
488 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
489 		fp->precision = 8;
490 		fp->flags = 0;
491 		break;
492 	case 4:
493 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
494 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
495 		fp->precision = 16;
496 		fp->flags = 0;
497 		break;
498 	case 5:
499 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
500 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
501 		fp->precision = 16;
502 		fp->flags = 0;
503 		break;
504 	case 6:
505 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
506 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
507 		fp->precision = 16;
508 		fp->flags = 0;
509 		break;
510 	case 7:
511 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
512 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
513 		fp->precision = 16;
514 		fp->flags = 0;
515 		break;
516 	default:
517 		return EINVAL;
518 	}
519 	return (0);
520 }
521 
522 int
523 cs4281_set_params(addr, setmode, usemode, play, rec)
524 	void *addr;
525 	int setmode, usemode;
526 	struct audio_params *play, *rec;
527 {
528 	struct cs4281_softc *sc = addr;
529 	struct audio_params *p;
530 	int mode;
531 
532 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
533 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
534 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
535 			continue;
536 
537 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
538 
539 		if (p == play) {
540 			DPRINTFN(5,("play: samp=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
541 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
542 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
543 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
544 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2)) {
545 				return (EINVAL);
546 			}
547 		} else {
548 			DPRINTFN(5,("rec: samp=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
549 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
550 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
551 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
552 			    (p->channels != 1 && p->channels != 2)) {
553 				return (EINVAL);
554 			}
555 		}
556 		p->factor = 1;
557 		p->sw_code = 0;
558 
559 		switch (p->encoding) {
560 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
561 			break;
562 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
563 			break;
564 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
565 			break;
566 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
567 			break;
568 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
569 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
570 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear8;
571 			} else {
572 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_mulaw;
573 			}
574 			break;
575 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
576 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
577 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear8;
578 			} else {
579 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_alaw;
580 			}
581 			break;
582 		default:
583 			return (EINVAL);
584 		}
585 	}
586 
587 	/* set sample rate */
588 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
589 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
590 	return (0);
591 }
592 
593 int
594 cs4281_halt_output(addr)
595 	void *addr;
596 {
597 	struct cs4281_softc *sc = addr;
598 
599 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
600 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
601 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
602 #endif
603 	return (0);
604 }
605 
606 int
607 cs4281_halt_input(addr)
608 	void *addr;
609 {
610 	struct cs4281_softc *sc = addr;
611 
612 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
613 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
614 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
615 #endif
616 	return (0);
617 }
618 
619 /* trivial */
620 int
621 cs4281_getdev(addr, retp)
622      void *addr;
623      struct audio_device *retp;
624 {
625 	*retp = cs4281_device;
626 	return (0);
627 }
628 
629 
630 int
631 cs4281_trigger_output(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
632 	void *addr;
633 	void *start, *end;
634 	int blksize;
635 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
636 	void *arg;
637 	struct audio_params *param;
638 {
639 	struct cs4281_softc *sc = addr;
640 	u_int32_t fmt=0;
641 	struct cs4281_dma *p;
642 	int dma_count;
643 
644 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
645 	if (sc->sc_prun)
646 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: already running\n");
647 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
648 #endif
649 
650 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
651 		 "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
652 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
653 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
654 
655 	/* stop playback DMA */
656 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
657 
658 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d  factor=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
659 	       param->precision, param->factor, param->channels,
660 	       param->encoding));
661 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
662 		;
663 	if (p == NULL) {
664 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
665 		return (EINVAL);
666 	}
667 
668 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
669 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
670 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
671 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
672 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
673 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
674 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
675 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
676 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
677 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
678 		++sc->sc_pi;
679 	} else {
680 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
681 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
682 	}
683 
684 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
685 	if (param->precision * param->factor != 8)
686 		dma_count /= 2;   /* 16 bit */
687 	if (param->channels > 1)
688 		dma_count /= 2;   /* Stereo */
689 
690 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
691 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
692 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, DMAADDR(p));
693 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, dma_count-1);
694 
695 	/* set playback format */
696 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
697 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
698 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
699 	if (param->channels == 1)
700 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
701 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
702 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
703 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
704 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
705 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
706 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
707 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, fmt);
708 
709 	/* set sample rate */
710 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
711 
712 	/* start DMA */
713 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) & ~DCRn_MSK);
714 	/* Enable interrupts */
715 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
716 
717 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPRVC, 7);
718 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPLVC, 7);
719 
720 	DPRINTF(("HICR =0x%08x(expected 0x00000001)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
721 	DPRINTF(("HIMR =0x%08x(expected 0x00f0fc3f)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
722 	DPRINTF(("DMR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x2???0018)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0)));
723 	DPRINTF(("DCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x00030000)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0)));
724 	DPRINTF(("FCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x81000f00)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0)));
725 	DPRINTF(("DACSR=0x%08x(expected 1 for 44kHz 5 for 8kHz)\n",
726 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DACSR)));
727 	DPRINTF(("SRCSA=0x%08x(expected 0x0b0a0100)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA)));
728 	DPRINTF(("SSPM&SSPM_PSRCEN =0x%08x(expected 0x00000010)\n",
729 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SSPM) & SSPM_PSRCEN));
730 
731 	return (0);
732 }
733 
734 int
735 cs4281_trigger_input(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
736 	void *addr;
737 	void *start, *end;
738 	int blksize;
739 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
740 	void *arg;
741 	struct audio_params *param;
742 {
743 	struct cs4281_softc *sc = addr;
744 	struct cs4281_dma *p;
745 	u_int32_t fmt=0;
746 	int dma_count;
747 
748 	printf("cs4281_trigger_input: not implemented yet\n");
749 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
750 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
751 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: already running\n");
752 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
753 #endif
754 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
755 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
756 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
757 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
758 
759 	/* stop recording DMA */
760 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
761 
762 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
763 		;
764 	if (!p) {
765 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
766 		return (EINVAL);
767 	}
768 
769 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
770 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
771 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
772 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
773 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
774 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
775 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
776 
777 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
778 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
779 		dma_count /= 2;
780 	if (param->channels > 1)
781 		dma_count /= 2;
782 
783 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
784 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
785 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, DMAADDR(p));
786 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, dma_count-1);
787 
788 	/* set recording format */
789 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
790 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
791 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
792 	if (param->channels == 1)
793 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
794 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
795 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
796 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
797 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
798 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
799 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
800 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, fmt);
801 
802 	/* set sample rate */
803 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
804 
805 	/* Start DMA */
806 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) & ~DCRn_MSK);
807 	/* Enable interrupts */
808 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
809 
810 	DPRINTF(("HICR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
811 	DPRINTF(("HIMR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
812 	DPRINTF(("DMR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1)));
813 	DPRINTF(("DCR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1)));
814 
815 	return (0);
816 }
817 
818 /* convert sample rate to register value */
819 u_int8_t
820 cs4281_sr2regval(rate)
821      int rate;
822 {
823 	u_int8_t retval;
824 
825 	/* We don't have to change here. but anyway ... */
826 	if (rate > 48000)
827 		rate = 48000;
828 	if (rate < 6023)
829 		rate = 6023;
830 
831 	switch (rate) {
832 	case 8000:
833 		retval = 5;
834 		break;
835 	case 11025:
836 		retval = 4;
837 		break;
838 	case 16000:
839 		retval = 3;
840 		break;
841 	case 22050:
842 		retval = 2;
843 		break;
844 	case 44100:
845 		retval = 1;
846 		break;
847 	case 48000:
848 		retval = 0;
849 		break;
850 	default:
851 		retval = 1536000/rate; /* == 24576000/(rate*16) */
852 	}
853 	return (retval);
854 }
855 
856 
857 void
858 cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, rate)
859 	struct cs4281_softc *sc;
860 	int rate;
861 {
862 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DACSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
863 }
864 
865 void
866 cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, rate)
867 	struct cs4281_softc *sc;
868 	int rate;
869 {
870 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ADCSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
871 }
872 
873 int
874 cs4281_init(sc)
875      struct cs4281_softc *sc;
876 {
877 	int n;
878 	u_int16_t data;
879 	u_int32_t dat32;
880 
881 	/* set "Configuration Write Protect" register to
882 	 * 0x4281 to allow to write */
883 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CWPR, 0x4281);
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * Unset "Full Power-Down bit of Extended PCI Power Management
887 	 * Control" register to release the reset state.
888 	 */
889 	dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC);
890 	if (dat32 & EPPMC_FPDN)
891 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC, dat32 & ~EPPMC_FPDN);
892 
893 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
894 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, 0);
895 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
896 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, 0);
897 
898 	/* Reset codec */
899 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ACCTL, 0);
900 	delay(50);	/* delay 50us */
901 
902 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
903 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
904 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
905 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
906 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
907 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
908 #endif
909 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
910 
911 	/* Turn on Sound System clocks based on ABITCLK */
912 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_DLLP);
913 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
914 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_SWCE | CLKCR1_DLLP);
915 
916 	/* Set enables for sections that are needed in the SSPM registers */
917 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSPM,
918 		  SSPM_MIXEN |		/* Mixer */
919 		  SSPM_CSRCEN |		/* Capture SRC */
920 		  SSPM_PSRCEN |		/* Playback SRC */
921 		  SSPM_JSEN |		/* Joystick */
922 		  SSPM_ACLEN |		/* AC LINK */
923 		  SSPM_FMEN		/* FM */
924 		  );
925 
926 	/* Wait for clock stabilization */
927 	n = 0;
928 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1)& (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON))
929 	    != (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON)) {
930 		delay(100);
931 		if (++n > 1000)
932 			return (-1);
933 	}
934 
935 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
936 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
937 
938 	/* Wait for Codec ready. Linux driver wait 50ms here */
939 	n = 0;
940 	while((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
941 		delay(100);
942 		if (++n > 1000)
943 			return (-1);
944 	}
945 
946 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
947 	/* secondary codec ready*/
948 	n = 0;
949 	while((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
950 		delay(100);
951 		if (++n > 1000)
952 			return (-1);
953 	}
954 #endif
955 
956 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
957 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
958 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
959 
960 	/* Wait for Codec ready signal */
961 	n = 0;
962 	do {
963 		delay(1000);
964 		if (++n > 1000) {
965 			printf("%s: Timeout waiting for Codec ready\n",
966 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
967 			return -1;
968 		}
969 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
970 	} while (dat32 == 0);
971 
972 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
973 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
974 
975 	/* Wait until Codec Calibration is finished. Codec register 26h */
976 	n = 0;
977 	do {
978 		delay(1);
979 		if (++n > 1000) {
980 			printf("%s: Timeout waiting for Codec calibration\n",
981 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
982 			return -1;
983 		}
984 		cs4281_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
985 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
986 
987 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
988 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
989 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
990 
991 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
992 	n = 0;
993 	do {
994 		delay(1000);
995 		if (++n > 1000) {
996 			printf("%s: Timeout waiting for sampled input slots as valid\n",
997 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
998 			return -1;
999 		}
1000 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4);
1001 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
1002 
1003 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
1004 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
1005 
1006 	cs4281_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0);
1007 	cs4281_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, 0);
1008 
1009 	/* Power on the DAC */
1010 	cs4281_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1011 	cs4281_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data &= 0xfdff);
1012 
1013 	/* Wait until we sample a DAC ready state.
1014 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
1015 	 */
1016 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
1017 		delay(1000);
1018 		cs4281_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1019 		if (data & 0x02)
1020 			break;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/* Power on the ADC */
1024 	cs4281_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1025 	cs4281_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data &= 0xfeff);
1026 
1027 	/* Wait until we sample ADC ready state.
1028 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
1029 	 */
1030 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
1031 		delay(1000);
1032 		cs4281_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1033 		if (data & 0x01)
1034 			break;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 #if 0
1038 	/* Initialize SSCR register features */
1039 	/* XXX: hardware volume setting */
1040 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, ~SSCR_HVC); /* disable HW volume setting */
1041 #endif
1042 
1043 	/* disable Sound Blaster Pro emulation */
1044 	/* XXX:
1045 	 * Cannot set since the documents does not describe which bit is
1046 	 * correspond to SSCR_SB. Since the reset value of SSCR is 0,
1047 	 * we can ignore it.*/
1048 #if 0
1049 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, SSCR_SB);
1050 #endif
1051 
1052 	/* map AC97 PCM playback to DMA Channel 0 */
1053 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
1054 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, (BA0READ4(sc,CS4281_FCR0) & ~FCRn_FEN));
1055 	/*
1056 	 *| RS[4:0]/|        |
1057 	 *| LS[4:0] |  AC97  | Slot Function
1058 	 *|---------+--------+--------------------
1059 	 *|     0   |    3   | Left PCM Playback
1060 	 *|     1   |    4   | Right PCM Playback
1061 	 *|     2   |    5   | Phone Line 1 DAC
1062 	 *|     3   |    6   | Center PCM Playback
1063 	 *....
1064 	 *  quoted from Table 29(p109)
1065 	 */
1066 	dat32 = 0x01 << 24 |   /* RS[4:0] =  1 see above */
1067 		0x00 << 16 |   /* LS[4:0] =  0 see above */
1068 		0x0f <<  8 |   /* SZ[6:0] = 15 size of buffer */
1069 		0x00 <<  0 ;   /* OF[6:0] =  0 offset */
1070 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32);
1071 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
1072 
1073 	/* map AC97 PCM record to DMA Channel 1 */
1074 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
1075 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, (BA0READ4(sc,CS4281_FCR1) & ~FCRn_FEN));
1076 	/*
1077 	 *| RS[4:0]/|
1078 	 *| LS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
1079 	 *|---------+------+-------------------
1080 	 *|   10    |   3  | Left PCM Record
1081 	 *|   11    |   4  | Right PCM Record
1082 	 *|   12    |   5  | Phone Line 1 ADC
1083 	 *|   13    |   6  | Mic ADC
1084 	 *....
1085 	 * quoted from Table 30(p109)
1086 	 */
1087 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |    /* RS[4:0] = 11 See above */
1088 		0x0a << 16 |    /* LS[4:0] = 10 See above */
1089 		0x0f <<  8 |    /* SZ[6:0] = 15 Size of buffer */
1090 		0x10 <<  0 ;    /* OF[6:0] = 16 offset */
1091 
1092 	/* XXX: I cannot understand why FCRn_PSH is needed here. */
1093 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_PSH);
1094 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
1095 
1096 #if 0
1097 	/* Disable DMA Channel 2, 3 */
1098 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR2, (BA0READ4(sc,CS4281_FCR2) & ~FCRn_FEN));
1099 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR3, (BA0READ4(sc,CS4281_FCR3) & ~FCRn_FEN));
1100 #endif
1101 
1102 	/* Set the SRC Slot Assignment accordingly */
1103 	/*| PLSS[4:0]/
1104 	 *| PRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
1105 	 *|-----------+------+----------------
1106 	 *|     0     |  3   | Left PCM Playback
1107 	 *|     1     |  4   | Right PCM Playback
1108 	 *|     2     |  5   | phone line 1 DAC
1109 	 *|     3     |  6   | Center PCM Playback
1110 	 *|     4     |  7   | Left Surround PCM Playback
1111 	 *|     5     |  8   | Right Surround PCM Playback
1112 	 *......
1113 	 *
1114 	 *| CLSS[4:0]/
1115 	 *| CRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Codec |Slot Function
1116 	 *|-----------+------+-------+-----------------
1117 	 *|    10     |   3  |Primary| Left PCM Record
1118 	 *|    11     |   4  |Primary| Right PCM Record
1119 	 *|    12     |   5  |Primary| Phone Line 1 ADC
1120 	 *|    13     |   6  |Primary| Mic ADC
1121 	 *|.....
1122 	 *|    20     |   3  |  Sec. | Left PCM Record
1123 	 *|    21     |   4  |  Sec. | Right PCM Record
1124 	 *|    22     |   5  |  Sec. | Phone Line 1 ADC
1125 	 *|    23     |   6  |  Sec. | Mic ADC
1126 	 */
1127 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |   /* CRSS[4:0] Right PCM Record(primary) */
1128 		0x0a << 16 |   /* CLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Record(primary) */
1129 		0x01 <<  8 |   /* PRSS[4:0] Right PCM Playback */
1130 		0x00 <<  0;    /* PLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Playback */
1131 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA, dat32);
1132 
1133 	/* Set interrupt to occurred at Half and Full terminal
1134 	 * count interrupt enable for DMA channel 0 and 1.
1135 	 * To keep DMA stop, set MSK.
1136 	 */
1137 	dat32 = DCRn_HTCIE | DCRn_TCIE | DCRn_MSK;
1138 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, dat32);
1139 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, dat32);
1140 
1141 	/* Set Auto-Initialize Contorl enable */
1142 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0,
1143 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_READ);
1144 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1,
1145 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_WRITE);
1146 
1147 	/* Clear DMA Mask in HIMR */
1148 	dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR) & 0xfffbfcff;
1149 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HIMR, dat32);
1150 	return (0);
1151 }
1152 
1153 void
1154 cs4281_power(why, v)
1155 	int why;
1156 	void *v;
1157 {
1158 	struct cs4281_softc *sc = (struct cs4281_softc *)v;
1159 	int i;
1160 
1161 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4281_power why=%d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
1162 	if (why != PWR_RESUME) {
1163 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
1164 
1165 		cs4281_halt_output(sc);
1166 		cs4281_halt_input(sc);
1167 		/* Save AC97 registers */
1168 		for (i = 1; i <= CS4281_SAVE_REG_MAX; i++) {
1169 			if (i == 0x04)	/* AC97_REG_MASTER_TONE */
1170 				continue;
1171 			cs4281_read_codec(sc, 2*i, &sc->ac97_reg[i>>1]);
1172 		}
1173 		/* should I powerdown here ? */
1174 		cs4281_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, CS4281_POWER_DOWN_ALL);
1175 	} else {
1176 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
1177 			printf("cs4281_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
1178 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
1179 			return;
1180 		}
1181 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
1182 		cs4281_init(sc);
1183 		cs4281_reset_codec(sc);
1184 
1185 		/* restore ac97 registers */
1186 		for (i = 1; i <= CS4281_SAVE_REG_MAX; i++) {
1187 			if (i == 0x04)	/* AC97_REG_MASTER_TONE */
1188 				continue;
1189 			cs4281_write_codec(sc, 2*i, sc->ac97_reg[i>>1]);
1190 		}
1191 	}
1192 }
1193 
1194 void
1195 cs4281_reset_codec(void *addr)
1196 {
1197 	struct cs4281_softc *sc;
1198 	u_int16_t data;
1199 	u_int32_t dat32;
1200 	int n;
1201 
1202 	sc = addr;
1203 
1204 	DPRINTFN(3,("cs4281_reset_codec\n"));
1205 
1206 	/* Reset codec */
1207 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ACCTL, 0);
1208 	delay(50);    /* delay 50us */
1209 
1210 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
1211 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
1212 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
1213 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
1214 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
1215 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
1216 #endif
1217 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
1218 
1219 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
1220 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
1221 
1222 	/* Wait for Codec ready. Linux driver wait 50ms here */
1223 	n = 0;
1224 	while((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
1225 		delay(100);
1226 		if (++n > 1000) {
1227 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 codec ready timeout\n");
1228 			return;
1229 		}
1230 	}
1231 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
1232 	/* secondary codec ready*/
1233 	n = 0;
1234 	while((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
1235 		delay(100);
1236 		if (++n > 1000)
1237 			return;
1238 	}
1239 #endif
1240 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
1241 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
1242 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
1243 
1244 	/* Wait for Codec ready signal */
1245 	n = 0;
1246 	do {
1247 		delay(1000);
1248 		if (++n > 1000) {
1249 			printf("%s: Timeout waiting for Codec ready\n",
1250 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1251 			return;
1252 		}
1253 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
1254 	} while (dat32 == 0);
1255 
1256 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
1257 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
1258 
1259 	/* Wait until Codec Calibration is finished. Codec register 26h */
1260 	n = 0;
1261 	do {
1262 		delay(1);
1263 		if (++n > 1000) {
1264 			printf("%s: Timeout waiting for Codec calibration\n",
1265 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1266 			return ;
1267 		}
1268 		cs4281_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1269 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
1270 
1271 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
1272 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
1273 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
1274 
1275 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
1276 	n = 0;
1277 	do {
1278 		delay(1000);
1279 		if (++n > 1000) {
1280 			printf("%s: Timeout waiting for sampled input slots as valid\n",
1281 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1282 			return;
1283 		}
1284 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4) ;
1285 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
1286 
1287 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
1288 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
1289 }
1290 
1291 int
1292 cs4281_open(void *addr, int flags)
1293 {
1294 	return (0);
1295 }
1296 
1297 void
1298 cs4281_close(void *addr)
1299 {
1300 	struct cs4281_softc *sc;
1301 
1302 	sc = addr;
1303 
1304 	(*sc->halt_output)(sc);
1305 	(*sc->halt_input)(sc);
1306 
1307 	sc->sc_pintr = 0;
1308 	sc->sc_rintr = 0;
1309 }
1310 
1311 int
1312 cs4281_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk)
1313 {
1314 	struct cs4281_softc *sc;
1315 	int retval;
1316 
1317 	DPRINTFN(5,("cs4281_round_blocksize blk=%d -> ", blk));
1318 
1319 	sc=addr;
1320 	if (blk < sc->hw_blocksize)
1321 		retval = sc->hw_blocksize;
1322 	else
1323 		retval = blk & -(sc->hw_blocksize);
1324 
1325 	DPRINTFN(5,("%d\n", retval));
1326 
1327 	return (retval);
1328 }
1329 
1330 int
1331 cs4281_mixer_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1332 {
1333 	struct cs4281_softc *sc;
1334 	int val;
1335 
1336 	sc = addr;
1337 	val = sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
1338 	DPRINTFN(3,("mixer_set_port: val=%d\n", val));
1339 	return (val);
1340 }
1341 
1342 int
1343 cs4281_mixer_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1344 {
1345 	struct cs4281_softc *sc;
1346 
1347 	sc = addr;
1348 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
1349 }
1350 
1351 
1352 int
1353 cs4281_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
1354 {
1355 	struct cs4281_softc *sc;
1356 
1357 	sc = addr;
1358 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dip));
1359 }
1360 
1361 void *
1362 cs4281_malloc(void *addr, u_long size, int pool, int flags)
1363 {
1364 	struct cs4281_softc *sc;
1365 	struct cs4281_dma   *p;
1366 	int error;
1367 
1368 	sc = addr;
1369 
1370 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags);
1371 	if (!p)
1372 		return (0);
1373 
1374 	error = cs4281_allocmem(sc, size, pool, flags, p);
1375 
1376 	if (error) {
1377 		free(p, pool);
1378 		return (0);
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
1382 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
1383 	return (BUFADDR(p));
1384 }
1385 
1386 
1387 
1388 void
1389 cs4281_free(void *addr, void *ptr, int pool)
1390 {
1391 	struct cs4281_softc *sc;
1392 	struct cs4281_dma **pp, *p;
1393 
1394 	sc = addr;
1395 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
1396 		if (BUFADDR(p) == ptr) {
1397 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, p->map);
1398 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmatag, p->map);
1399 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmatag, p->addr, p->size);
1400 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmatag, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1401 			free(p->dum, pool);
1402 			*pp = p->next;
1403 			free(p, pool);
1404 			return;
1405 		}
1406 	}
1407 }
1408 
1409 u_long
1410 cs4281_round_buffersize(void *addr, u_long size)
1411 {
1412 	/* The real dma buffersize are 4KB for CS4280
1413 	 * and 64kB/MAX_CHANNELS for CS4281.
1414 	 * But they are too small for high quality audio,
1415 	 * let the upper layer(audio) use a larger buffer.
1416 	 * (originally suggested by Lennart Augustsson.)
1417 	 */
1418 	return (size);
1419 }
1420 
1421 paddr_t
1422 cs4281_mappage(void *addr, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
1423 {
1424 	struct cs4281_softc *sc;
1425 	struct cs4281_dma *p;
1426 
1427 	sc = addr;
1428 	if (off < 0)
1429 		return -1;
1430 
1431 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
1432 		;
1433 
1434 	if (!p) {
1435 		DPRINTF(("cs4281_mappage: bad buffer address\n"));
1436 		return (-1);
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	return (bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->sc_dmatag, p->segs, p->nsegs, off, prot,
1440 	    BUS_DMA_WAITOK));
1441 }
1442 
1443 
1444 int
1445 cs4281_get_props(void *addr)
1446 {
1447 	int retval;
1448 
1449 	retval = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
1450 #ifdef MMAP_READY
1451 	retval |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
1452 #endif
1453 	return (retval);
1454 }
1455 
1456 /* AC97 */
1457 int
1458 cs4281_attach_codec(void *addr, struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
1459 {
1460 	struct cs4281_softc *sc;
1461 
1462 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_attach_codec:\n"));
1463 	sc = addr;
1464 	sc->codec_if = codec_if;
1465 	return (0);
1466 }
1467 
1468 
1469 int
1470 cs4281_read_codec(void *addr, u_int8_t ac97_addr, u_int16_t *ac97_data)
1471 {
1472 	struct cs4281_softc *sc;
1473 	u_int32_t acctl;
1474 	int n;
1475 
1476 	sc = addr;
1477 
1478 	DPRINTFN(5,("read_codec: add=0x%02x ", ac97_addr));
1479 	/*
1480 	 * Make sure that there is not data sitting around from a preivous
1481 	 * uncompleted access.
1482 	 */
1483 	BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSDA);
1484 
1485 	/* Set up AC97 control registers. */
1486 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ACCAD, ac97_addr);
1487 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ACCDA, 0);
1488 
1489 	acctl = ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_CRW  | ACCTL_DCV;
1490 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ACCTL, acctl);
1491 
1492 	if (cs4281_src_wait(sc) < 0) {
1493 		printf("%s: AC97 read prob. (DCV!=0) for add=0x%0x\n",
1494 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ac97_addr);
1495 		return 1;
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	/* wait for valid status bit is active */
1499 	n = 0;
1500 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS) & ACSTS_VSTS) == 0) {
1501 		delay(1);
1502 		while (++n > 1000) {
1503 			printf("%s: AC97 read fail (VSTS==0) for add=0x%0x\n",
1504 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ac97_addr);
1505 			return 1;
1506 		}
1507 	}
1508 	*ac97_data = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSDA);
1509 	DPRINTFN(5,("data=0x%04x\n", *ac97_data));
1510 	return (0);
1511 }
1512 
1513 int
1514 cs4281_write_codec(void *addr, u_int8_t ac97_addr, u_int16_t ac97_data)
1515 {
1516 	struct cs4281_softc *sc;
1517 	u_int32_t acctl;
1518 
1519 	sc = addr;
1520 
1521 	DPRINTFN(5,("write_codec: add=0x%02x  data=0x%04x\n", ac97_addr, ac97_data));
1522 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ACCAD, ac97_addr);
1523 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ACCDA, ac97_data);
1524 
1525 	acctl = ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_DCV;
1526 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ACCTL, acctl);
1527 
1528 	if (cs4281_src_wait(sc) < 0) {
1529 		printf("%s: AC97 write fail (DCV!=0) for add=0x%02x data="
1530 		       "0x%04x\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ac97_addr, ac97_data);
1531 		return (1);
1532 	}
1533 	return (0);
1534 }
1535 
1536 int
1537 cs4281_allocmem(struct cs4281_softc *sc, size_t size, int pool, int flags,
1538 		struct cs4281_dma *p)
1539 {
1540 	int error;
1541 	size_t align;
1542 
1543 	align   = sc->dma_align;
1544 	p->size = sc->dma_size;
1545 	/* allocate memory for upper audio driver */
1546 	p->dum  = malloc(size, pool, flags);
1547 	if (!p->dum)
1548 		return (1);
1549 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmatag, p->size, align, 0,
1550 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
1551 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1552 	if (error) {
1553 		printf("%s: unable to allocate dma. error=%d\n",
1554 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1555 		return (error);
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmatag, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
1559 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
1560 	if (error) {
1561 		printf("%s: unable to map dma, error=%d\n",
1562 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1563 		goto free;
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmatag, p->size, 1, p->size,
1567 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
1568 	if (error) {
1569 		printf("%s: unable to create dma map, error=%d\n",
1570 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1571 		goto unmap;
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmatag, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
1575 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1576 	if (error) {
1577 		printf("%s: unable to load dma map, error=%d\n",
1578 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1579 		goto destroy;
1580 	}
1581 	return (0);
1582 
1583 destroy:
1584 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmatag, p->map);
1585 unmap:
1586 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmatag, p->addr, p->size);
1587 free:
1588 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmatag, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1589 	return (error);
1590 }
1591 
1592 
1593 int
1594 cs4281_src_wait(sc)
1595 	struct cs4281_softc *sc;
1596 {
1597 	int n;
1598 
1599 	n = 0;
1600 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACCTL) & ACCTL_DCV)) {
1601 		delay(1000);
1602 		while (++n > 1000)
1603 			return (-1);
1604 	}
1605 	return (0);
1606 }
1607