xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/auixp.c (revision 99fd087599a8791921855f21bd7e36130f39aadc)
1 /* $OpenBSD: auixp.c,v 1.42 2020/01/24 03:29:55 tedu Exp $ */
2 /* $NetBSD: auixp.c,v 1.9 2005/06/27 21:13:09 thorpej Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Reinoud Zandijk <reinoud@netbsd.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
18  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
21  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
28  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
30  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 /*
36  * Audio driver for ATI IXP-{150,200,...} audio driver hardware.
37  *
38  * Recording and playback has been tested OK on various sample rates and
39  * encodings.
40  *
41  * Known problems and issues :
42  * - SPDIF is untested and needs some work still (LED stays off)
43  * - 32 bit audio playback failed last time i tried but that might an AC'97
44  *   codec support problem.
45  * - 32 bit recording works but can't try out playing: see above.
46  * - no suspend/resume support yet.
47  * - multiple codecs are `supported' but not tested; the implemetation needs
48  *   some cleaning up.
49  */
50 
51 /*#define DEBUG_AUIXP*/
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/errno.h>
55 #include <sys/systm.h>
56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
57 #include <sys/device.h>
58 #include <sys/conf.h>
59 #include <sys/exec.h>
60 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
61 #include <sys/audioio.h>
62 #include <sys/queue.h>
63 
64 #include <machine/bus.h>
65 
66 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
67 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
70 #include <dev/ic/ac97.h>
71 
72 #include <dev/pci/auixpreg.h>
73 #include <dev/pci/auixpvar.h>
74 
75 /* codec detection constant indicating the interrupt flags */
76 #define ALL_CODECS_NOT_READY \
77     (ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC0_NOT_READY | ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC1_NOT_READY |\
78      ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY)
79 #define CODEC_CHECK_BITS (ALL_CODECS_NOT_READY|ATI_REG_ISR_NEW_FRAME)
80 
81 /* why isn't this base address register not in the headerfile? */
82 #define PCI_CBIO 0x10
83 
84 /* macro's used */
85 #define KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
86 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
87 
88 const struct pci_matchid auixp_pci_devices[] = {
89 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI, PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB200_AUDIO },
90 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI, PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB300_AUDIO },
91 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI, PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB400_AUDIO },
92 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI, PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB600_AUDIO }
93 };
94 
95 struct cfdriver auixp_cd = {
96 	NULL, "auixp", DV_DULL
97 };
98 
99 int	auixp_match( struct device *, void *, void *);
100 void	auixp_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
101 int	auixp_detach(struct device *, int);
102 
103 int	auixp_activate(struct device *, int);
104 
105 struct cfattach auixp_ca = {
106 	sizeof(struct auixp_softc), auixp_match, auixp_attach,
107 	NULL, auixp_activate
108 };
109 
110 int	auixp_open(void *v, int flags);
111 void	auixp_close(void *v);
112 int	auixp_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
113     struct audio_params *);
114 int	auixp_commit_settings(void *);
115 int	auixp_round_blocksize(void *, int);
116 int	auixp_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
117     void (*)(void *), void *, struct audio_params *);
118 int	auixp_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
119     void (*)(void *), void *, struct audio_params *);
120 int	auixp_halt_output(void *);
121 int	auixp_halt_input(void *);
122 int	auixp_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
123 int	auixp_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
124 int	auixp_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
125 void *	auixp_malloc(void *, int, size_t, int, int);
126 void	auixp_free(void *, void *, int);
127 int	auixp_get_props(void *);
128 int	auixp_intr(void *);
129 int	auixp_allocmem(struct auixp_softc *, size_t, size_t,
130     struct auixp_dma *);
131 int	auixp_freemem(struct auixp_softc *, struct auixp_dma *);
132 
133 /* Supporting subroutines */
134 int	auixp_init(struct auixp_softc *);
135 void	auixp_autodetect_codecs(struct auixp_softc *);
136 void	auixp_post_config(struct device *);
137 
138 void	auixp_reset_aclink(struct auixp_softc *);
139 int	auixp_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
140 int	auixp_read_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t *);
141 int	auixp_write_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t);
142 int	auixp_wait_for_codecs(struct auixp_softc *, const char *);
143 void	auixp_reset_codec(void *);
144 enum ac97_host_flags	auixp_flags_codec(void *);
145 
146 void	auixp_enable_dma(struct auixp_softc *, struct auixp_dma *);
147 void	auixp_disable_dma(struct auixp_softc *, struct auixp_dma *);
148 void	auixp_enable_interrupts(struct auixp_softc *);
149 void	auixp_disable_interrupts(struct auixp_softc *);
150 
151 void	auixp_link_daisychain(struct auixp_softc *,
152     struct auixp_dma *, struct auixp_dma *, int, int);
153 int	auixp_allocate_dma_chain(struct auixp_softc *, struct auixp_dma **);
154 void	auixp_program_dma_chain(struct auixp_softc *, struct auixp_dma *);
155 void	auixp_dma_update(struct auixp_softc *, struct auixp_dma *);
156 void	auixp_update_busbusy(struct auixp_softc *);
157 
158 #ifdef DEBUG_AUIXP
159 #define DPRINTF(x)	printf x;
160 #else
161 #define DPRINTF(x)
162 #endif
163 
164 struct audio_hw_if auixp_hw_if = {
165 	auixp_open,
166 	auixp_close,
167 	auixp_set_params,
168 	auixp_round_blocksize,
169 	auixp_commit_settings,
170 	NULL,			/* init_output  */
171 	NULL,			/* init_input   */
172 	NULL,			/* start_output */
173 	NULL,			/* start_input  */
174 	auixp_halt_output,
175 	auixp_halt_input,
176 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
177 	NULL,			/* getfd */
178 	auixp_set_port,
179 	auixp_get_port,
180 	auixp_query_devinfo,
181 	auixp_malloc,
182 	auixp_free,
183 	NULL,			/* round_buffersize */
184 	auixp_get_props,
185 	auixp_trigger_output,
186 	auixp_trigger_input
187 };
188 
189 int
190 auixp_open(void *v, int flags)
191 {
192 
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 
196 void
197 auixp_close(void *v)
198 {
199 }
200 
201 /* commit setting and program ATI IXP chip */
202 int
203 auixp_commit_settings(void *hdl)
204 {
205 	struct auixp_codec *co;
206 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
207 	bus_space_tag_t    iot;
208 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
209 	struct audio_params *params;
210 	u_int32_t value;
211 
212 	/* XXX would it be better to stop interrupts first? XXX */
213 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
214 	sc = co->sc;
215 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
216 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
217 
218 	/* process input settings */
219 	params = &sc->sc_play_params;
220 
221 	/* set input interleaving (precision) */
222 	value  =  bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
223 	value &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_IN;
224 	if (params->precision <= 16)
225 		value |= ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_IN;
226 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
227 
228 	/* process output settings */
229 	params = &sc->sc_play_params;
230 
231 	value  =  bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT);
232 	value &= ~ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_MASK;
233 
234 	/* TODO SPDIF case for 8 channels */
235 	switch (params->channels) {
236 	case 6:
237 		value |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(7) |
238 			 ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(8);
239 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
240 	case 4:
241 		value |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(6) |
242 			 ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(9);
243 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
244 	default:
245 		value |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(3) |
246 			 ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(4);
247 		break;
248 	}
249 	/* set output threshold */
250 	value |= 0x04 << ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_THRESHOLD_SHIFT;
251 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT, value);
252 
253 	/* set output interleaving (precision) */
254 	value  =  bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
255 	value &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT;
256 	if (params->precision <= 16)
257 		value |= ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT;
258 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
259 
260 	/* enable 6 channel reordering */
261 	value  =  bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER);
262 	value &= ~ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER_EN;
263 	if (params->channels == 6)
264 		value |= ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER_EN;
265 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER, value);
266 
267 	if (sc->has_spdif) {
268 		/* set SPDIF (if present) */
269 		value  =  bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
270 		value &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_MASK;
271 		value |=  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_34; /* NetBSD AC'97 default */
272 
273 		/* XXX this is probably not necessary unless splitted XXX */
274 		value &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_SPDF;
275 		if (params->precision <= 16)
276 			value |= ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_SPDF;
277 		bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
278 	}
279 
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 
284 /* set audio properties in desired setting */
285 int
286 auixp_set_params(void *hdl, int setmode, int usemode,
287     struct audio_params *play, struct audio_params *rec)
288 {
289 	struct auixp_codec *co;
290 	int error;
291 	u_int temprate;
292 
293 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
294 	if (setmode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
295 		play->channels = 2;
296 		play->precision = 16;
297 		switch(play->encoding) {
298 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
299 			break;
300 		default:
301 			return (EINVAL);
302 		}
303 		play->bps = AUDIO_BPS(play->precision);
304 		play->msb = 1;
305 
306 		temprate = play->sample_rate;
307 		error = ac97_set_rate(co->codec_if,
308 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &play->sample_rate);
309 		if (error)
310 			return (error);
311 
312 		play->sample_rate = temprate;
313 		error = ac97_set_rate(co->codec_if,
314 		    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &play->sample_rate);
315 		if (error)
316 			return (error);
317 
318 		play->sample_rate = temprate;
319 		error = ac97_set_rate(co->codec_if,
320 		    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &play->sample_rate);
321 		if (error)
322 			return (error);
323 
324 	}
325 
326 	if (setmode & AUMODE_RECORD) {
327 		rec->channels = 2;
328 		rec->precision = 16;
329 		switch(rec->encoding) {
330 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
331 			break;
332 		default:
333 			return (EINVAL);
334 		}
335 		rec->bps = AUDIO_BPS(rec->precision);
336 		rec->msb = 1;
337 
338 		error = ac97_set_rate(co->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
339 		    &rec->sample_rate);
340 		if (error)
341 			return (error);
342 	}
343 
344 	return (0);
345 }
346 
347 
348 /* called to translate a requested blocksize to a hw-possible one */
349 int
350 auixp_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk)
351 {
352 
353 	blk = (blk + 0x1f) & ~0x1f;
354 	/* Be conservative; align to 32 bytes and maximise it to 64 kb */
355 	if (blk > 0x10000)
356 		blk = 0x10000;
357 
358 	return blk;
359 }
360 
361 
362 /*
363  * allocate dma capable memory and record its information for later retrieval
364  * when we program the dma chain itself. The trigger routines passes on the
365  * kernel virtual address we return here as a reference to the mapping.
366  */
367 void *
368 auixp_malloc(void *hdl, int direction, size_t size, int pool, int flags)
369 {
370 	struct auixp_codec *co;
371 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
372 	struct auixp_dma *dma;
373 	int error;
374 
375 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
376 	sc = co->sc;
377 	/* get us a auixp_dma structure */
378 	dma = malloc(sizeof(*dma), pool, flags);
379 	if (!dma)
380 		return NULL;
381 
382 	/* get us a dma buffer itself */
383 	error = auixp_allocmem(sc, size, 16, dma);
384 	if (error) {
385 		free(dma, pool, sizeof(*dma));
386 		printf("%s: auixp_malloc: not enough memory\n",
387 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
388 		return NULL;
389 	}
390 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_dma_list, dma, dma_chain);
391 
392 	DPRINTF(("auixp_malloc: returning kern %p,   hw 0x%08x for %d bytes "
393 	    "in %d segs\n", KERNADDR(dma), (u_int32_t) DMAADDR(dma), dma->size,
394 	    dma->nsegs)
395 	);
396 
397 	return KERNADDR(dma);
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * free and release dma capable memory we allocated before and remove its
402  * recording
403  */
404 void
405 auixp_free(void *hdl, void *addr, int pool)
406 {
407 	struct auixp_codec *co;
408 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
409 	struct auixp_dma *dma;
410 
411 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
412 	sc = co->sc;
413 	SLIST_FOREACH(dma, &sc->sc_dma_list, dma_chain) {
414 		if (KERNADDR(dma) == addr) {
415 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->sc_dma_list, dma, auixp_dma,
416 			    dma_chain);
417 			auixp_freemem(sc, dma);
418 			free(dma, pool, sizeof(*dma));
419 			return;
420 		}
421 	}
422 }
423 
424 /* pass request to AC'97 codec code */
425 int
426 auixp_set_port(void *hdl, mixer_ctrl_t *mc)
427 {
428 	struct auixp_codec *co;
429 
430 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
431 	return co->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(co->codec_if, mc);
432 }
433 
434 
435 /* pass request to AC'97 codec code */
436 int
437 auixp_get_port(void *hdl, mixer_ctrl_t *mc)
438 {
439 	struct auixp_codec *co;
440 
441 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
442 	return co->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(co->codec_if, mc);
443 }
444 
445 /* pass request to AC'97 codec code */
446 int
447 auixp_query_devinfo(void *hdl, mixer_devinfo_t *di)
448 {
449 	struct auixp_codec *co;
450 
451 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
452 	return co->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(co->codec_if, di);
453 }
454 
455 int
456 auixp_get_props(void *hdl)
457 {
458 
459 	return AUDIO_PROP_MMAP | AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
460 }
461 
462 
463 /*
464  * A dma descriptor has dma->nsegs segments defined in dma->segs set up when
465  * we claimed the memory.
466  *
467  * Due to our demand for one contiguous DMA area, we only have one segment. A
468  * c_dma structure is about 3 kb for the 256 entries we maximally program
469  * -arbitrary limit AFAIK- so all is most likely to be in one segment/page
470  * anyway.
471  *
472  * XXX ought to implement fragmented dma area XXX
473  *
474  * Note that _v variables depict kernel virtual addresses, _p variables depict
475  * physical addresses.
476  */
477 void
478 auixp_link_daisychain(struct auixp_softc *sc,
479 		struct auixp_dma *c_dma, struct auixp_dma *s_dma,
480 		int blksize, int blocks)
481 {
482 	atiixp_dma_desc_t *caddr_v, *next_caddr_v;
483 	u_int32_t caddr_p, next_caddr_p, saddr_p;
484 	int i;
485 
486 	/* just make sure we are not changing when its running */
487 	auixp_disable_dma(sc, c_dma);
488 
489 	/* setup dma chain start addresses */
490 	caddr_v = KERNADDR(c_dma);
491 	caddr_p = DMAADDR(c_dma);
492 	saddr_p = DMAADDR(s_dma);
493 
494 	/* program the requested number of blocks */
495 	for (i = 0; i < blocks; i++) {
496 		/* clear the block just in case */
497 		bzero(caddr_v, sizeof(atiixp_dma_desc_t));
498 
499 		/* round robin the chain dma addresses for its successor */
500 		next_caddr_v = caddr_v + 1;
501 		next_caddr_p = caddr_p + sizeof(atiixp_dma_desc_t);
502 
503 		if (i == blocks-1) {
504 			next_caddr_v = KERNADDR(c_dma);
505 			next_caddr_p = DMAADDR(c_dma);
506 		}
507 
508 		/* fill in the hardware dma chain descriptor in little-endian */
509 		caddr_v->addr   = htole32(saddr_p);
510 		caddr_v->status = htole16(0);
511 		caddr_v->size   = htole16((blksize >> 2)); /* in dwords (!!!) */
512 		caddr_v->next   = htole32(next_caddr_p);
513 
514 		/* advance slot */
515 		saddr_p += blksize;	/* XXX assuming contiguous XXX */
516 		caddr_v  = next_caddr_v;
517 		caddr_p  = next_caddr_p;
518 	}
519 }
520 
521 
522 int
523 auixp_allocate_dma_chain(struct auixp_softc *sc, struct auixp_dma **dmap)
524 {
525 	struct auixp_dma *dma;
526 	int error;
527 
528 	/* allocate keeper of dma area */
529 	*dmap = NULL;
530 	dma = malloc(sizeof(*dma), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
531 	if (!dma)
532 		return ENOMEM;
533 
534 	/* allocate for daisychain of IXP hardware-dma descriptors */
535 	error = auixp_allocmem(sc, DMA_DESC_CHAIN * sizeof(atiixp_dma_desc_t),
536 	    16, dma);
537 	if (error) {
538 		printf("%s: can't malloc dma descriptor chain\n",
539 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
540 		free(dma, M_DEVBUF, sizeof(*dma));
541 		return ENOMEM;
542 	}
543 
544 	/* return info and initialise structure */
545 	dma->intr    = NULL;
546 	dma->intrarg = NULL;
547 
548 	*dmap = dma;
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 
552 
553 /* program dma chain in its link address descriptor */
554 void
555 auixp_program_dma_chain(struct auixp_softc *sc, struct auixp_dma *dma)
556 {
557 	bus_space_tag_t    iot;
558 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
559 	u_int32_t value;
560 
561 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
562 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
563 	/* get hardware start address of DMA chain and set valid-flag in it */
564 	/* XXX always at start? XXX */
565 	value = DMAADDR(dma);
566 	value = value | ATI_REG_LINKPTR_EN;
567 
568 	/* reset linkpointer */
569 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, dma->linkptr, 0);
570 
571 	/* reset this DMA engine */
572 	auixp_disable_dma(sc, dma);
573 	auixp_enable_dma(sc, dma);
574 
575 	/* program new DMA linkpointer */
576 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, dma->linkptr, value);
577 }
578 
579 
580 /* called from interrupt code to signal end of one dma-slot */
581 void
582 auixp_dma_update(struct auixp_softc *sc, struct auixp_dma *dma)
583 {
584 
585 	/* be very paranoid */
586 	if (!dma)
587 		panic("auixp: update: dma = NULL");
588 	if (!dma->intr)
589 		panic("auixp: update: dma->intr = NULL");
590 
591 	/* request more input from upper layer */
592 	(*dma->intr)(dma->intrarg);
593 }
594 
595 
596 /*
597  * The magic `busbusy' bit that needs to be set when dma is active; allowing
598  * busmastering?
599  */
600 void
601 auixp_update_busbusy(struct auixp_softc *sc)
602 {
603 	bus_space_tag_t    iot;
604 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
605 	u_int32_t value;
606 	int running;
607 
608 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
609 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
610 	/* set bus-busy flag when either recording or playing is performed */
611 	value  = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_IER);
612 	value &= ~ATI_REG_IER_SET_BUS_BUSY;
613 
614 	running = ((sc->sc_output_dma->running) || (sc->sc_input_dma->running));
615 	if (running)
616 		value |= ATI_REG_IER_SET_BUS_BUSY;
617 
618 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_IER, value);
619 
620 }
621 
622 
623 /*
624  * Called from upper audio layer to request playing audio, only called once;
625  * audio is refilled by calling the intr() function when space is available
626  * again.
627  */
628 /* XXX almost literally a copy of trigger-input; could be factorised XXX */
629 int
630 auixp_trigger_output(void *hdl, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
631     void (*intr)(void *), void *intrarg, struct audio_params *param)
632 {
633 	struct auixp_codec *co;
634 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
635 	struct auixp_dma   *chain_dma;
636 	struct auixp_dma   *sound_dma;
637 	u_int32_t blocks;
638 
639 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
640 	sc = co->sc;
641 	chain_dma = sc->sc_output_dma;
642 	/* add functions to call back */
643 	chain_dma->intr    = intr;
644 	chain_dma->intrarg = intrarg;
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * Program output DMA chain with blocks from [start...end] with
648 	 * blksize fragments.
649 	 *
650 	 * NOTE, we can assume its in one block since we asked for it to be in
651 	 * one contiguous blob; XXX change this? XXX
652 	 */
653 	blocks = (size_t) (((caddr_t) end) - ((caddr_t) start)) / blksize;
654 
655 	/* lookup `start' address in our list of DMA area's */
656 	SLIST_FOREACH(sound_dma, &sc->sc_dma_list, dma_chain) {
657 		if (KERNADDR(sound_dma) == start)
658 			break;
659 	}
660 
661 	/* not ours ? then bail out */
662 	if (!sound_dma) {
663 		printf("%s: auixp_trigger_output: bad sound addr %p\n",
664 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, start);
665 		return EINVAL;
666 	}
667 
668 	/* link round-robin daisychain and program hardware */
669 	auixp_link_daisychain(sc, chain_dma, sound_dma, blksize, blocks);
670 	auixp_program_dma_chain(sc, chain_dma);
671 
672 	/* mark we are now able to run now */
673 	mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
674 	chain_dma->running = 1;
675 
676 	/* update bus-flags; XXX programs more flags XXX */
677 	auixp_update_busbusy(sc);
678 	mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
679 
680 	/* callbacks happen in interrupt routine */
681 	return 0;
682 }
683 
684 
685 /* halt output of audio, just disable its dma and update bus state */
686 int
687 auixp_halt_output(void *hdl)
688 {
689 	struct auixp_codec *co;
690 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
691 	struct auixp_dma   *dma;
692 
693 	mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
694 	co  = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
695 	sc  = co->sc;
696 	dma = sc->sc_output_dma;
697 	auixp_disable_dma(sc, dma);
698 
699 	dma->running = 0;
700 	auixp_update_busbusy(sc);
701 	mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
702 	return 0;
703 }
704 
705 
706 /* XXX almost literally a copy of trigger-output; could be factorised XXX */
707 int
708 auixp_trigger_input(void *hdl, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
709     void (*intr)(void *), void *intrarg, struct audio_params *param)
710 {
711 	struct auixp_codec *co;
712 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
713 	struct auixp_dma   *chain_dma;
714 	struct auixp_dma   *sound_dma;
715 	u_int32_t blocks;
716 
717 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
718 	sc = co->sc;
719 	chain_dma = sc->sc_input_dma;
720 	/* add functions to call back */
721 	chain_dma->intr    = intr;
722 	chain_dma->intrarg = intrarg;
723 
724 	/*
725 	 * Program output DMA chain with blocks from [start...end] with
726 	 * blksize fragments.
727 	 *
728 	 * NOTE, we can assume its in one block since we asked for it to be in
729 	 * one contiguous blob; XXX change this? XXX
730 	 */
731 	blocks = (size_t) (((caddr_t) end) - ((caddr_t) start)) / blksize;
732 
733 	/* lookup `start' address in our list of DMA area's */
734 	SLIST_FOREACH(sound_dma, &sc->sc_dma_list, dma_chain) {
735 		if (KERNADDR(sound_dma) == start)
736 			break;
737 	}
738 
739 	/* not ours ? then bail out */
740 	if (!sound_dma) {
741 		printf("%s: auixp_trigger_input: bad sound addr %p\n",
742 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, start);
743 		return EINVAL;
744 	}
745 
746 	/* link round-robin daisychain and program hardware */
747 	auixp_link_daisychain(sc, chain_dma, sound_dma, blksize, blocks);
748 	auixp_program_dma_chain(sc, chain_dma);
749 
750 	/* mark we are now able to run now */
751 	mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
752 	chain_dma->running = 1;
753 
754 	/* update bus-flags; XXX programs more flags XXX */
755 	auixp_update_busbusy(sc);
756 	mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
757 
758 	/* callbacks happen in interrupt routine */
759 	return 0;
760 }
761 
762 
763 /* halt sampling audio, just disable its dma and update bus state */
764 int
765 auixp_halt_input(void *hdl)
766 {
767 	struct auixp_codec *co;
768 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
769 	struct auixp_dma   *dma;
770 
771 	mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
772 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
773 	sc = co->sc;
774 	dma = sc->sc_input_dma;
775 	auixp_disable_dma(sc, dma);
776 
777 	dma->running = 0;
778 	auixp_update_busbusy(sc);
779 
780 	mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
781 	return 0;
782 }
783 
784 
785 /*
786  * IXP audio interrupt handler
787  *
788  * note that we return the number of bits handled; the return value is not
789  * documented but I saw it implemented in other drivers. Probably returning a
790  * value > 0 means "I've dealt with it"
791  *
792  */
793 int
794 auixp_intr(void *softc)
795 {
796 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
797 	bus_space_tag_t    iot;
798 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
799 	u_int32_t status, enable, detected_codecs;
800 	int ret;
801 
802 	mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
803 	sc = softc;
804 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
805 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
806 	ret = 0;
807 	/* get status from the interrupt status register */
808 	status = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_ISR);
809 
810 	if (status == 0) {
811 		mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
812 		return 0;
813 	}
814 
815 	DPRINTF(("%s: (status = %x)\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, status));
816 
817 	/* check DMA UPDATE flags for input & output */
818 	if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_IN_STATUS) {
819 		ret++; DPRINTF(("IN_STATUS\n"));
820 		auixp_dma_update(sc, sc->sc_input_dma);
821 	}
822 	if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_STATUS) {
823 		ret++; DPRINTF(("OUT_STATUS\n"));
824 		auixp_dma_update(sc, sc->sc_output_dma);
825 	}
826 
827 	/* XXX XRUN flags not used/needed yet; should i implement it? XXX */
828 	/* acknowledge the interrupts nevertheless */
829 	if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_IN_XRUN) {
830 		ret++; DPRINTF(("IN_XRUN\n"));
831 		/* auixp_dma_xrun(sc, sc->sc_input_dma);  */
832 	}
833 	if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_XRUN) {
834 		ret++; DPRINTF(("OUT_XRUN\n"));
835 		/* auixp_dma_xrun(sc, sc->sc_output_dma); */
836 	}
837 
838 	/* check if we are looking for codec detection */
839 	if (status & CODEC_CHECK_BITS) {
840 		ret++;
841 		/* mark missing codecs as not ready */
842 		detected_codecs = status & CODEC_CHECK_BITS;
843 		sc->sc_codec_not_ready_bits |= detected_codecs;
844 
845 		/* disable detected interrupt sources */
846 		enable  = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_IER);
847 		enable &= ~detected_codecs;
848 		bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_IER, enable);
849 	}
850 
851 	/* acknowledge interrupt sources */
852 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_ISR, status);
853 	mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
854 	return ret;
855 }
856 
857 
858 /* allocate memory for dma purposes; on failure of any of the steps, roll back */
859 int
860 auixp_allocmem(struct auixp_softc *sc, size_t size,
861 	       size_t align, struct auixp_dma *dma)
862 {
863 	int error;
864 
865 	/* remember size */
866 	dma->size = size;
867 
868 	/* allocate DMA safe memory but in just one segment for now :( */
869 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dma->size, align, 0,
870 	    dma->segs, sizeof(dma->segs) / sizeof(dma->segs[0]), &dma->nsegs,
871 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
872 	if (error)
873 		return error;
874 
875 	/*
876 	 * map allocated memory into kernel virtual address space and keep it
877 	 * coherent with the CPU.
878 	 */
879 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, dma->segs, dma->nsegs, dma->size,
880 				&dma->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
881 	if (error)
882 		goto free;
883 
884 	/* allocate associated dma handle and initialize it. */
885 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dma->size, 1, dma->size, 0,
886 				  BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &dma->map);
887 	if (error)
888 		goto unmap;
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * load the dma handle with mappings for a dma transfer; all pages
892 	 * need to be wired.
893 	 */
894 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, dma->map, dma->addr, dma->size, NULL,
895 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
896 	if (error)
897 		goto destroy;
898 
899 	return 0;
900 
901 destroy:
902 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, dma->map);
903 unmap:
904 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, dma->addr, dma->size);
905 free:
906 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, dma->segs, dma->nsegs);
907 
908 	return error;
909 }
910 
911 
912 /* undo dma mapping and release memory allocated */
913 int
914 auixp_freemem(struct auixp_softc *sc, struct auixp_dma *p)
915 {
916 
917 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, p->map);
918 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, p->map);
919 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, p->addr, p->size);
920 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
921 
922 	return 0;
923 }
924 
925 int
926 auixp_match(struct device *dev, void *match, void *aux)
927 {
928 	return (pci_matchbyid((struct pci_attach_args *)aux, auixp_pci_devices,
929 	    sizeof(auixp_pci_devices)/sizeof(auixp_pci_devices[0])));
930 }
931 
932 int
933 auixp_activate(struct device *self, int act)
934 {
935 	struct auixp_softc *sc = (struct auixp_softc *)self;
936 	int rv = 0;
937 
938 	switch (act) {
939 	case DVACT_SUSPEND:
940 		auixp_disable_interrupts(sc);
941 		break;
942 	case DVACT_RESUME:
943 		auixp_init(sc);
944 		ac97_resume(&sc->sc_codec.host_if, sc->sc_codec.codec_if);
945 		rv = config_activate_children(self, act);
946 		break;
947 	default:
948 		rv = config_activate_children(self, act);
949 		break;
950 	}
951 	return (rv);
952 }
953 
954 void
955 auixp_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
956 {
957 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
958 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
959 	pcitag_t tag;
960 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
961 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
962 	const char *intrstr;
963 
964 	sc = (struct auixp_softc *)self;
965 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
966 	tag = pa->pa_tag;
967 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
968 
969 	/* map memory; its not sized -> what is the size? max PCI slot size? */
970 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_CBIO, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
971 	    &sc->sc_iot, &sc->sc_ioh, &sc->sc_iob, &sc->sc_ios, 0)) {
972 		printf(": can't map mem space\n");
973 		return;
974 	}
975 
976 	/* Initialize softc */
977 	sc->sc_tag = tag;
978 	sc->sc_pct = pc;
979 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
980 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_dma_list);
981 
982 	/* get us the auixp_dma structures */
983 	auixp_allocate_dma_chain(sc, &sc->sc_output_dma);
984 	auixp_allocate_dma_chain(sc, &sc->sc_input_dma);
985 
986 	/* when that fails we are dead in the water */
987 	if (!sc->sc_output_dma || !sc->sc_input_dma)
988 		return;
989 
990 #if 0
991 	/* could preliminary program DMA chain */
992 	auixp_program_dma_chain(sc, sc->sc_output_dma);
993 	auixp_program_dma_chain(sc, sc->sc_input_dma);
994 #endif
995 
996 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
997 		printf(": can't map interrupt\n");
998 		return;
999 	}
1000 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
1001 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO | IPL_MPSAFE,
1002 	    auixp_intr, sc, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1003 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
1004 		printf(": can't establish interrupt");
1005 		if (intrstr != NULL)
1006 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
1007 		printf("\n");
1008 		return;
1009 	}
1010 	printf(": %s\n", intrstr);
1011 
1012 	/* power up chip */
1013 	pci_set_powerstate(pc, tag, PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
1014 
1015 	/* init chip */
1016 	if (auixp_init(sc) == -1) {
1017 		printf("%s: auixp_attach: unable to initialize the card\n",
1018 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1019 		return;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	/*
1023 	 * delay further configuration of codecs and audio after interrupts
1024 	 * are enabled.
1025 	 */
1026 	config_mountroot(self, auixp_post_config);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /* called from autoconfigure system when interrupts are enabled */
1030 void
1031 auixp_post_config(struct device *self)
1032 {
1033 	struct auixp_softc *sc = (struct auixp_softc *)self;
1034 
1035 	/* detect the AC97 codecs */
1036 	auixp_autodetect_codecs(sc);
1037 
1038 	/* Bail if no codecs attached. */
1039 	if (!sc->sc_codec.present) {
1040 		printf("%s: no codecs detected or initialised\n",
1041 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1042 		return;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	audio_attach_mi(&auixp_hw_if, &sc->sc_codec, &sc->sc_dev);
1046 
1047 	if (sc->has_spdif)
1048 		sc->has_spdif = 0;
1049 
1050 	/* fill in the missing details about the dma channels. */
1051 	/* for output */
1052 	sc->sc_output_dma->linkptr        = ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_LINKPTR;
1053 	sc->sc_output_dma->dma_enable_bit = ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN |
1054 					    ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN;
1055 	/* have spdif? then this too! XXX not seeing LED yet! XXX */
1056 	if (sc->has_spdif)
1057 		sc->sc_output_dma->dma_enable_bit |= ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN;
1058 
1059 	/* and for input */
1060 	sc->sc_input_dma->linkptr         = ATI_REG_IN_DMA_LINKPTR;
1061 	sc->sc_input_dma->dma_enable_bit  = ATI_REG_CMD_IN_DMA_EN  |
1062 					    ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN;
1063 
1064 	/* done! now enable all interrupts we can service */
1065 	auixp_enable_interrupts(sc);
1066 }
1067 
1068 void
1069 auixp_enable_interrupts(struct auixp_softc *sc)
1070 {
1071 	bus_space_tag_t     iot;
1072 	bus_space_handle_t  ioh;
1073 	u_int32_t value;
1074 
1075 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1076 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1077 	/* clear all pending */
1078 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_ISR, 0xffffffff);
1079 
1080 	/* enable all relevant interrupt sources we can handle */
1081 	value = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_IER);
1082 
1083 	value |= ATI_REG_IER_IO_STATUS_EN;
1084 
1085 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_IER, value);
1086 }
1087 
1088 void
1089 auixp_disable_interrupts(struct auixp_softc *sc)
1090 {
1091 	bus_space_tag_t     iot;
1092 	bus_space_handle_t  ioh;
1093 
1094 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1095 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1096 	/* disable all interrupt sources */
1097 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_IER, 0);
1098 
1099 	/* clear all pending */
1100 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_ISR, 0xffffffff);
1101 }
1102 
1103 /* dismantle what we've set up by undoing setup */
1104 int
1105 auixp_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
1106 {
1107 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
1108 
1109 	sc = (struct auixp_softc *)self;
1110 	/* XXX shouldn't we just reset the chip? XXX */
1111 	/*
1112 	 * should we explicitly disable interrupt generation and acknowledge
1113 	 * what's left on? better be safe than sorry.
1114 	 */
1115 	auixp_disable_interrupts(sc);
1116 
1117 	/* tear down .... */
1118 	config_detach(&sc->sc_dev, flags);	/* XXX OK? XXX */
1119 
1120 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
1121 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_ih);
1122 	if (sc->sc_ios)
1123 		bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_ios);
1124 	return 0;
1125 }
1126 
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * codec handling
1130  *
1131  * IXP audio support can have upto 3 codecs! are they chained ? or
1132  * alternative outlets with the same audio feed i.e. with different mixer
1133  * settings? XXX does NetBSD support more than one audio codec? XXX
1134  */
1135 
1136 
1137 int
1138 auixp_attach_codec(void *aux, struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
1139 {
1140 	struct auixp_codec *ixp_codec;
1141 
1142 	ixp_codec = aux;
1143 	ixp_codec->codec_if = codec_if;
1144 
1145 	return 0;
1146 }
1147 
1148 int
1149 auixp_read_codec(void *aux, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t *result)
1150 {
1151 	struct auixp_codec *co;
1152 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
1153 	bus_space_tag_t     iot;
1154 	bus_space_handle_t  ioh;
1155 	u_int32_t data;
1156 	int timeout;
1157 
1158 	co  = aux;
1159 	sc  = co->sc;
1160 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1161 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1162 	if (auixp_wait_for_codecs(sc, "read_codec"))
1163 		return 0xffff;
1164 
1165 	/* build up command for reading codec register */
1166 	data = (reg << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT) |
1167 		ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN |
1168 		ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_RW |
1169 		co->codec_nr;
1170 
1171 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR, data);
1172 
1173 	if (auixp_wait_for_codecs(sc, "read_codec"))
1174 		return 0xffff;
1175 
1176 	/* wait until codec info is clocked in */
1177 	timeout = 500;		/* 500*2 usec -> 0.001 sec */
1178 	do {
1179 		data = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_ADDR);
1180 		if (data & ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_READ_FLAG) {
1181 			DPRINTF(("read ac'97 codec reg 0x%x = 0x%08x\n",
1182 				reg, data >> ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_DATA_SHIFT));
1183 			*result = data >> ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_DATA_SHIFT;
1184 			return 0;
1185 		}
1186 		DELAY(2);
1187 		timeout--;
1188 	} while (timeout > 0);
1189 
1190 	if (reg < 0x7c)
1191 		printf("%s: codec read timeout! (reg %x)\n",
1192 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg);
1193 
1194 	return 0xffff;
1195 }
1196 
1197 int
1198 auixp_write_codec(void *aux, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t data)
1199 {
1200 	struct auixp_codec *co;
1201 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
1202 	bus_space_tag_t     iot;
1203 	bus_space_handle_t  ioh;
1204 	u_int32_t value;
1205 
1206 	DPRINTF(("write ac'97 codec reg 0x%x = 0x%08x\n", reg, data));
1207 	co  = aux;
1208 	sc  = co->sc;
1209 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1210 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1211 	if (auixp_wait_for_codecs(sc, "write_codec"))
1212 		return -1;
1213 
1214 	/* build up command for writing codec register */
1215 	value = (((u_int32_t) data) << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_DATA_SHIFT) |
1216 		(((u_int32_t)  reg) << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT) |
1217 		ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN |
1218 		co->codec_nr;
1219 
1220 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR, value);
1221 
1222 	return 0;
1223 }
1224 
1225 void
1226 auixp_reset_codec(void *aux)
1227 {
1228 
1229 	/* nothing to be done? */
1230 }
1231 
1232 enum ac97_host_flags
1233 auixp_flags_codec(void *aux)
1234 {
1235 	struct auixp_codec *ixp_codec;
1236 
1237 	ixp_codec = aux;
1238 	return ixp_codec->codec_flags;
1239 }
1240 
1241 int
1242 auixp_wait_for_codecs(struct auixp_softc *sc, const char *func)
1243 {
1244 	bus_space_tag_t      iot;
1245 	bus_space_handle_t   ioh;
1246 	u_int32_t value;
1247 	int timeout;
1248 
1249 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1250 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1251 	/* wait until all codec transfers are done */
1252 	timeout = 500;		/* 500*2 usec -> 0.001 sec */
1253 	do {
1254 		value = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR);
1255 		if ((value & ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN) == 0)
1256 			return 0;
1257 
1258 		DELAY(2);
1259 		timeout--;
1260 	} while (timeout > 0);
1261 
1262 	printf("%s: %s: timed out\n", func, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1263 	return -1;
1264 }
1265 
1266 void
1267 auixp_autodetect_codecs(struct auixp_softc *sc)
1268 {
1269 	bus_space_tag_t      iot;
1270 	bus_space_handle_t   ioh;
1271 	pcireg_t subdev;
1272 	struct auixp_codec  *codec;
1273 	int timeout;
1274 
1275 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1276 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1277 	subdev = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
1278 
1279 	/* ATI IXP can have upto 3 codecs; mark all codecs as not existing */
1280 	sc->sc_codec_not_ready_bits = 0;
1281 
1282 	/* enable all codecs to interrupt as well as the new frame interrupt */
1283 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_IER, CODEC_CHECK_BITS);
1284 
1285 	/* wait for the interrupts to happen */
1286 	timeout = 100;		/* 100.000 usec -> 0.1 sec */
1287 
1288 	while (timeout > 0) {
1289 		DELAY(1000);
1290 		if (sc->sc_codec_not_ready_bits)
1291 			break;
1292 		timeout--;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	if (timeout == 0)
1296 		printf("%s: WARNING: timeout during codec detection; "
1297 			"codecs might be present but haven't interrupted\n",
1298 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1299 
1300 	/* disable all interrupts for now */
1301 	auixp_disable_interrupts(sc);
1302 
1303 	/* Attach AC97 host interfaces */
1304 	codec = &sc->sc_codec;
1305 	bzero(codec, sizeof(struct auixp_codec));
1306 
1307 	codec->sc       = sc;
1308 
1309 	codec->host_if.arg    = codec;
1310 	codec->host_if.attach = auixp_attach_codec;
1311 	codec->host_if.read   = auixp_read_codec;
1312 	codec->host_if.write  = auixp_write_codec;
1313 	codec->host_if.reset  = auixp_reset_codec;
1314 	codec->host_if.flags  = auixp_flags_codec;
1315 	switch (subdev) {
1316 	case 0x1311462: /* MSI S270 */
1317 	case 0x1611462: /* LG K1 Express */
1318 	case 0x3511462: /* MSI L725 */
1319 	case 0x4711462: /* MSI L720 */
1320 	case 0x0611462: /* MSI S250 */
1321 		codec->codec_flags = AC97_HOST_ALC650_PIN47_IS_EAPD;
1322 		break;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	if (!(sc->sc_codec_not_ready_bits & ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC0_NOT_READY)) {
1326 		/* codec 0 present */
1327 		DPRINTF(("auixp : YAY! codec 0 present!\n"));
1328 		if (ac97_attach(&sc->sc_codec.host_if) == 0) {
1329 			sc->sc_codec.codec_nr = 0;
1330 			sc->sc_codec.present = 1;
1331 			return;
1332 		}
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	if (!(sc->sc_codec_not_ready_bits & ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC1_NOT_READY)) {
1336 		/* codec 1 present */
1337 		DPRINTF(("auixp : YAY! codec 1 present!\n"));
1338 		if (ac97_attach(&sc->sc_codec.host_if) == 0) {
1339 			sc->sc_codec.codec_nr = 1;
1340 			sc->sc_codec.present = 1;
1341 			return;
1342 		}
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	if (!(sc->sc_codec_not_ready_bits & ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY)) {
1346 		/* codec 2 present */
1347 		DPRINTF(("auixp : YAY! codec 2 present!\n"));
1348 		if (ac97_attach(&sc->sc_codec.host_if) == 0) {
1349 			sc->sc_codec.codec_nr = 2;
1350 			sc->sc_codec.present = 1;
1351 			return;
1352 		}
1353 	}
1354 }
1355 
1356 void
1357 auixp_disable_dma(struct auixp_softc *sc, struct auixp_dma *dma)
1358 {
1359 	bus_space_tag_t      iot;
1360 	bus_space_handle_t   ioh;
1361 	u_int32_t value;
1362 
1363 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1364 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1365 	/* lets not stress the DMA engine more than necessary */
1366 	value = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
1367 	if (value & dma->dma_enable_bit) {
1368 		value &= ~dma->dma_enable_bit;
1369 		bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
1370 	}
1371 }
1372 
1373 void
1374 auixp_enable_dma(struct auixp_softc *sc, struct auixp_dma *dma)
1375 {
1376 	bus_space_tag_t      iot;
1377 	bus_space_handle_t   ioh;
1378 	u_int32_t value;
1379 
1380 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1381 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1382 	/* lets not stress the DMA engine more than necesssary */
1383 	value = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
1384 	if (!(value & dma->dma_enable_bit)) {
1385 		value |= dma->dma_enable_bit;
1386 		bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
1387 	}
1388 }
1389 
1390 void
1391 auixp_reset_aclink(struct auixp_softc *sc)
1392 {
1393 	bus_space_tag_t      iot;
1394 	bus_space_handle_t   ioh;
1395 	u_int32_t value, timeout;
1396 
1397 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1398 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1399 
1400 	/* if power is down, power it up */
1401 	value = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
1402 	if (value & ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN) {
1403 		printf("%s: powering up\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1404 
1405 		/* explicitly enable power */
1406 		value &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_POWERDOWN;
1407 		bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
1408 
1409 		/* have to wait at least 10 usec for it to initialise */
1410 		DELAY(20);
1411 	};
1412 
1413 	printf("%s: soft resetting aclink\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1414 
1415 	/* perform a soft reset */
1416 	value  = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
1417 	value |= ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET;
1418 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
1419 
1420 	/* need to read the CMD reg and wait aprox. 10 usec to init */
1421 	value  = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
1422 	DELAY(20);
1423 
1424 	/* clear soft reset flag again */
1425 	value  = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
1426 	value &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SOFT_RESET;
1427 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
1428 
1429 	/* check if the ac-link is working; reset device otherwise */
1430 	timeout = 10;
1431 	value = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
1432 	while (!(value & ATI_REG_CMD_ACLINK_ACTIVE)) {
1433 		printf("%s: not up; resetting aclink hardware\n",
1434 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1435 
1436 		/* dip aclink reset but keep the acsync */
1437 		value &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET;
1438 		value |=  ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC;
1439 		bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
1440 
1441 		/* need to read CMD again and wait again (clocking in issue?) */
1442 		value = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
1443 		DELAY(20);
1444 
1445 		/* assert aclink reset again */
1446 		value = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
1447 		value |=  ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET;
1448 		bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
1449 
1450 		/* check if its active now */
1451 		value = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
1452 
1453 		timeout--;
1454 		if (timeout == 0) break;
1455 	};
1456 
1457 	if (timeout == 0) {
1458 		printf("%s: giving up aclink reset\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1459 	};
1460 	if (timeout != 10) {
1461 		printf("%s: aclink hardware reset successful\n",
1462 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1463 	};
1464 
1465 	/* assert reset and sync for safety */
1466 	value  = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
1467 	value |= ATI_REG_CMD_AC_SYNC | ATI_REG_CMD_AC_RESET;
1468 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
1469 }
1470 
1471 /* chip hard init */
1472 int
1473 auixp_init(struct auixp_softc *sc)
1474 {
1475 	bus_space_tag_t      iot;
1476 	bus_space_handle_t   ioh;
1477 	u_int32_t value;
1478 
1479 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1480 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1481 	/* disable all interrupts and clear all sources */
1482 	auixp_disable_interrupts(sc);
1483 
1484 	/* clear all DMA enables (preserving rest of settings) */
1485 	value = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
1486 	value &= ~( ATI_REG_CMD_IN_DMA_EN  |
1487 		    ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN |
1488 		    ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN );
1489 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
1490 
1491 	/* Reset AC-link */
1492 	auixp_reset_aclink(sc);
1493 
1494 	/*
1495 	 * codecs get auto-detected later
1496 	 *
1497 	 * note: we are NOT enabling interrupts yet, no codecs have been
1498 	 * detected yet nor is anything else set up
1499 	 */
1500 
1501 	return 0;
1502 }
1503