xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/mii/atphy.c (revision 2b0358df1d88d06ef4139321dd05bd5e05d91eaf)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: atphy.c,v 1.2 2009/03/23 05:26:47 kevlo Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2008, Pyun YongHyeon <yongari@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Driver for the Attansic F1 10/100/1000 PHY.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/device.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #include <net/if_media.h>
42 
43 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
44 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
45 #include <dev/mii/miidevs.h>
46 
47 /* Special Control Register */
48 #define ATPHY_SCR			0x10
49 #define ATPHY_SCR_JABBER_DISABLE	0x0001
50 #define ATPHY_SCR_POLARITY_REVERSAL	0x0002
51 #define ATPHY_SCR_SQE_TEST		0x0004
52 #define ATPHY_SCR_MAC_PDOWN		0x0008
53 #define ATPHY_SCR_CLK125_DISABLE	0x0010
54 #define ATPHY_SCR_MDI_MANUAL_MODE	0x0000
55 #define ATPHY_SCR_MDIX_MANUAL_MODE	0x0020
56 #define ATPHY_SCR_AUTO_X_1000T		0x0040
57 #define ATPHY_SCR_AUTO_X_MODE		0x0060
58 #define ATPHY_SCR_10BT_EXT_ENABLE	0x0080
59 #define ATPHY_SCR_MII_5BIT_ENABLE	0x0100
60 #define ATPHY_SCR_SCRAMBLER_DISABLE	0x0200
61 #define ATPHY_SCR_FORCE_LINK_GOOD	0x0400
62 #define ATPHY_SCR_ASSERT_CRS_ON_TX	0x0800
63 
64 /* Special Status Register. */
65 #define ATPHY_SSR			0x11
66 #define ATPHY_SSR_SPD_DPLX_RESOLVED	0x0800
67 #define ATPHY_SSR_DUPLEX		0x2000
68 #define ATPHY_SSR_SPEED_MASK		0xC000
69 #define ATPHY_SSR_10MBS			0x0000
70 #define ATPHY_SSR_100MBS		0x4000
71 #define ATPHY_SSR_1000MBS		0x8000
72 
73 int	atphy_service(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
74 void	atphy_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
75 int	atphy_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
76 void	atphy_reset(struct mii_softc *);
77 void	atphy_status(struct mii_softc *);
78 int	atphy_mii_phy_auto(struct mii_softc *);
79 
80 const struct mii_phy_funcs atphy_funcs = {
81         atphy_service, atphy_status, atphy_reset,
82 };
83 
84 static const struct mii_phydesc etphys[] = {
85 	{ MII_OUI_ATHEROS,	MII_MODEL_ATHEROS_F1,
86 	  MII_STR_ATHEROS_F1 },
87 	{ 0,			0,
88 	  NULL },
89 };
90 
91 struct cfattach atphy_ca = {
92 	sizeof (struct mii_softc), atphy_match, atphy_attach,
93 	mii_phy_detach, mii_phy_activate
94 };
95 
96 struct cfdriver atphy_cd = {
97 	NULL, "atphy", DV_DULL
98 };
99 
100 int
101 atphy_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
102 {
103 	struct mii_attach_args *ma = aux;
104 
105 	if (mii_phy_match(ma, etphys) != NULL)
106 		return (10);
107 
108 	return (0);
109 }
110 
111 void
112 atphy_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
113 {
114 	struct mii_softc *sc = (struct mii_softc *)self;
115 	struct mii_attach_args *ma = aux;
116 	struct mii_data *mii = ma->mii_data;
117 	const struct mii_phydesc *mpd;
118 
119 	mpd = mii_phy_match(ma, etphys);
120 	printf(": %s, rev. %d\n", mpd->mpd_name, MII_REV(ma->mii_id2));
121 
122 	sc->mii_inst = mii->mii_instance;
123 	sc->mii_phy = ma->mii_phyno;
124 	sc->mii_funcs = &atphy_funcs;
125 	sc->mii_pdata = mii;
126 	sc->mii_flags = ma->mii_flags;
127 	sc->mii_anegticks = MII_ANEGTICKS_GIGE;
128 
129 	sc->mii_flags |= MIIF_NOLOOP;
130 
131 	PHY_RESET(sc);
132 
133 	sc->mii_capabilities = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) & ma->mii_capmask;
134 	if (sc->mii_capabilities & BMSR_EXTSTAT)
135 		sc->mii_extcapabilities = PHY_READ(sc, MII_EXTSR);
136 
137 	mii_phy_add_media(sc);
138 }
139 
140 int
141 atphy_service(struct mii_softc *sc, struct mii_data *mii, int cmd)
142 {
143 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
144 	uint16_t anar, bmcr, bmsr;
145 
146 	switch (cmd) {
147 	case MII_POLLSTAT:
148 		/*
149 		 * If we're not polling our PHY instance, just return.
150 		 */
151 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
152 			return (0);
153 		break;
154 
155 	case MII_MEDIACHG:
156 		/*
157 		 * If the media indicates a different PHY instance,
158 		 * isolate ourselves.
159 		 */
160 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst) {
161 			bmcr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
162 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, bmcr | BMCR_ISO);
163 			return (0);
164 		}
165 
166 		/*
167 		 * If the interface is not up, don't do anything.
168 		 */
169 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
170 			break;
171 
172 		bmcr = 0;
173 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media)) {
174 		case IFM_AUTO:
175 		case IFM_1000_T:
176 			atphy_mii_phy_auto(sc);
177 			goto done;
178 		case IFM_100_TX:
179 			bmcr = BMCR_S100;
180 			break;
181 		case IFM_10_T:
182 			bmcr = BMCR_S10;
183 			break;
184 		case IFM_NONE:
185 			bmcr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
186 			/*
187 			 * XXX
188 			 * Due to an unknown reason powering down PHY resulted
189 			 * in unexpected results such as inaccessbility of
190 			 * hardware of freshly rebooted system. Disable
191 			 * powering down PHY until I got more information for
192 			 * Attansic/Atheros PHY hardwares.
193 			 */
194 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, bmcr | BMCR_ISO);
195 			goto done;
196 		default:
197 			return (EINVAL);
198 		}
199 
200 		anar = mii_anar(ife->ifm_media);
201 		if (((ife->ifm_media & IFM_GMASK) & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
202 			bmcr |= BMCR_FDX;
203 			/* Enable pause. */
204 			if (sc->mii_flags & MIIF_DOPAUSE)
205 				anar |= (3 << 10);
206 		}
207 
208 		if ((sc->mii_extcapabilities & (EXTSR_1000TFDX |
209 		    EXTSR_1000THDX)) != 0)
210 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_100T2CR, 0);
211 		PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_ANAR, anar);
212 
213 		/*
214 		 * Reset the PHY so all changes take effect.
215 		 */
216 		PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, bmcr | BMCR_RESET | BMCR_AUTOEN |
217 		    BMCR_STARTNEG);
218 done:
219 		break;
220 
221 	case MII_TICK:
222 		/*
223 		 * If we're not currently selected, just return.
224 		 */
225 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
226 			return (0);
227 
228 		/*
229 		 * Is the interface even up?
230 		 */
231 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
232 			return (0);
233 
234 		/*
235 		 * Only used for autonegotiation.
236 		 */
237 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO) {
238 			sc->mii_ticks = 0;
239 			break;
240 		}
241 
242 		/*
243 		 * Check for link.
244 		 * Read the status register twice; BMSR_LINK is latch-low.
245 		 */
246 		bmsr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) | PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR);
247 		if (bmsr & BMSR_LINK) {
248 			sc->mii_ticks = 0;
249 			break;
250 		}
251 
252 		/* Announce link loss right after it happens. */
253 		if (sc->mii_ticks++ == 0)
254 			break;
255 
256 		/*
257 		 * Only retry autonegotiation every mii_anegticks seconds.
258 		 */
259 		if (sc->mii_ticks <= sc->mii_anegticks)
260 			break;
261 
262 		sc->mii_ticks = 0;
263 		atphy_mii_phy_auto(sc);
264 		break;
265 	}
266 
267 	/* Update the media status. */
268 	mii_phy_status(sc);
269 
270 	/* Callback if something changed. */
271 	mii_phy_update(sc, cmd);
272 	return (0);
273 }
274 
275 void
276 atphy_status(struct mii_softc *sc)
277 {
278 	struct mii_data *mii = sc->mii_pdata;
279 	uint32_t bmsr, bmcr, gsr, ssr;
280 
281 	mii->mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
282 	mii->mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER;
283 
284 	bmsr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) | PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR);
285 	if (bmsr & BMSR_LINK)
286 		mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
287 
288 	bmcr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
289 	if (bmcr & BMCR_ISO) {
290 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
291 		mii->mii_media_status = 0;
292 		return;
293 	}
294 
295 	if (bmcr & BMCR_LOOP)
296 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_LOOP;
297 
298 	ssr = PHY_READ(sc, ATPHY_SSR);
299 	if (!(ssr & ATPHY_SSR_SPD_DPLX_RESOLVED)) {
300 		/* Erg, still trying, I guess... */
301 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
302 		return;
303 	}
304 
305 	switch (ssr & ATPHY_SSR_SPEED_MASK) {
306 	case ATPHY_SSR_1000MBS:
307 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_1000_T;
308 		/*
309 		 * atphy(4) has a valid link so reset mii_ticks.
310 		 * Resetting mii_ticks is needed in order to
311 		 * detect link loss after auto-negotiation.
312 		 */
313 		sc->mii_ticks = 0;
314 		break;
315 	case ATPHY_SSR_100MBS:
316 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
317 		sc->mii_ticks = 0;
318 		break;
319 	case ATPHY_SSR_10MBS:
320 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
321 		sc->mii_ticks = 0;
322 		break;
323 	default:
324 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
325 		return;
326 	}
327 
328 	if (ssr & ATPHY_SSR_DUPLEX)
329 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_FDX | mii_phy_flowstatus(sc);
330 	else
331 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_HDX;
332 
333 	gsr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_100T2SR);
334 	if ((IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) == IFM_1000_T) &&
335 	    gsr & GTSR_MS_RES)
336 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_ETH_MASTER;
337 }
338 
339 void
340 atphy_reset(struct mii_softc *sc)
341 {
342 	uint32_t reg;
343 	int i;
344 
345 	/* Take PHY out of power down mode. */
346 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 29, 0x29);
347 	PHY_WRITE(sc, 30, 0);
348 
349 	reg = PHY_READ(sc, ATPHY_SCR);
350 	/* Enable automatic crossover. */
351 	reg |= ATPHY_SCR_AUTO_X_MODE;
352 	/* Disable power down. */
353 	reg &= ~ATPHY_SCR_MAC_PDOWN;
354 	/* Enable CRS on Tx. */
355 	reg |= ATPHY_SCR_ASSERT_CRS_ON_TX;
356 	/* Auto correction for reversed cable polarity. */
357 	reg |= ATPHY_SCR_POLARITY_REVERSAL;
358 	PHY_WRITE(sc, ATPHY_SCR, reg);
359 
360 	/* Workaround F1 bug to reset phy. */
361 	atphy_mii_phy_auto(sc);
362 
363 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
364 		DELAY(1);
365 		if ((PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR) & BMCR_RESET) == 0)
366 			break;
367 	}
368 }
369 
370 int
371 atphy_mii_phy_auto(struct mii_softc *sc)
372 {
373 	uint16_t anar;
374 
375 	anar = BMSR_MEDIA_TO_ANAR(sc->mii_capabilities) | ANAR_CSMA;
376 	if (sc->mii_flags & MIIF_DOPAUSE)
377 		anar |= (3 << 10);
378 	PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_ANAR, anar);
379 	if (sc->mii_extcapabilities & (EXTSR_1000TFDX | EXTSR_1000THDX))
380 		PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_100T2CR, GTCR_ADV_1000TFDX |
381 		    GTCR_ADV_1000THDX);
382 	PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET | BMCR_AUTOEN | BMCR_STARTNEG);
383 
384 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
385 }
386