1 /* $OpenBSD: smc93cx6.c,v 1.7 2000/01/31 01:50:54 weingart Exp $ */ 2 /* $FreeBSD: sys/dev/aic7xxx/93cx6.c,v 1.5 2000/01/07 23:08:17 gibbs Exp $ */ 3 /* 4 * Interface for the 93C66/56/46/26/06 serial eeprom parts. 5 * 6 * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Daniel M. Eischen 7 * All rights reserved. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification, 14 * this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author 19 * Daniel M. Eischen. 20 * 4. Modifications may be freely made to this file if the above conditions 21 * are met. 22 */ 23 24 /* 25 * The instruction set of the 93C66/56/46/26/06 chips are as follows: 26 * 27 * Start OP * 28 * Function Bit Code Address** Data Description 29 * ------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 * READ 1 10 A5 - A0 Reads data stored in memory, 31 * starting at specified address 32 * EWEN 1 00 11XXXX Write enable must preceed 33 * all programming modes 34 * ERASE 1 11 A5 - A0 Erase register A5A4A3A2A1A0 35 * WRITE 1 01 A5 - A0 D15 - D0 Writes register 36 * ERAL 1 00 10XXXX Erase all registers 37 * WRAL 1 00 01XXXX D15 - D0 Writes to all registers 38 * EWDS 1 00 00XXXX Disables all programming 39 * instructions 40 * *Note: A value of X for address is a don't care condition. 41 * **Note: There are 8 address bits for the 93C56/66 chips unlike 42 * the 93C46/26/06 chips which have 6 address bits. 43 * 44 * The 93C46 has a four wire interface: clock, chip select, data in, and 45 * data out. In order to perform one of the above functions, you need 46 * to enable the chip select for a clock period (typically a minimum of 47 * 1 usec, with the clock high and low a minimum of 750 and 250 nsec 48 * respectively). While the chip select remains high, you can clock in 49 * the instructions (above) starting with the start bit, followed by the 50 * OP code, Address, and Data (if needed). For the READ instruction, the 51 * requested 16-bit register contents is read from the data out line but 52 * is preceded by an initial zero (leading 0, followed by 16-bits, MSB 53 * first). The clock cycling from low to high initiates the next data 54 * bit to be sent from the chip. 55 * 56 */ 57 58 #include <sys/param.h> 59 #include <sys/systm.h> 60 #if !(defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)) 61 #include <machine/bus_memio.h> 62 #include <machine/bus_pio.h> 63 #endif 64 #include <machine/bus.h> 65 #if !(defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)) 66 #include <dev/aic7xxx/93cx6.h> 67 #else 68 #include <dev/ic/smc93cx6var.h> 69 #endif 70 71 /* 72 * Right now, we only have to read the SEEPROM. But we make it easier to 73 * add other 93Cx6 functions. 74 */ 75 static struct seeprom_cmd { 76 unsigned char len; 77 unsigned char bits[3]; 78 } seeprom_read = {3, {1, 1, 0}}; 79 80 /* 81 * Wait for the SEERDY to go high; about 800 ns. 82 */ 83 #define CLOCK_PULSE(sd, rdy) \ 84 while ((SEEPROM_STATUS_INB(sd) & rdy) == 0) { \ 85 ; /* Do nothing */ \ 86 } \ 87 (void)SEEPROM_INB(sd); /* Clear clock */ 88 89 /* 90 * Read the serial EEPROM and returns 1 if successful and 0 if 91 * not successful. 92 */ 93 int 94 read_seeprom(sd, buf, start_addr, count) 95 struct seeprom_descriptor *sd; 96 u_int16_t *buf; 97 bus_size_t start_addr; 98 bus_size_t count; 99 { 100 int i = 0; 101 u_int k = 0; 102 u_int16_t v; 103 u_int8_t temp; 104 105 /* 106 * Read the requested registers of the seeprom. The loop 107 * will range from 0 to count-1. 108 */ 109 for (k = start_addr; k < count + start_addr; k++) { 110 /* Send chip select for one clock cycle. */ 111 temp = sd->sd_MS ^ sd->sd_CS; 112 SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK); 113 CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY); 114 115 /* 116 * Now we're ready to send the read command followed by the 117 * address of the 16-bit register we want to read. 118 */ 119 for (i = 0; i < seeprom_read.len; i++) { 120 if (seeprom_read.bits[i] != 0) 121 temp ^= sd->sd_DO; 122 SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp); 123 CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY); 124 SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK); 125 CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY); 126 if (seeprom_read.bits[i] != 0) 127 temp ^= sd->sd_DO; 128 } 129 /* Send the 6 or 8 bit address (MSB first, LSB last). */ 130 for (i = (sd->sd_chip - 1); i >= 0; i--) { 131 if ((k & (1 << i)) != 0) 132 temp ^= sd->sd_DO; 133 SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp); 134 CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY); 135 SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK); 136 CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY); 137 if ((k & (1 << i)) != 0) 138 temp ^= sd->sd_DO; 139 } 140 141 /* 142 * Now read the 16 bit register. An initial 0 precedes the 143 * register contents which begins with bit 15 (MSB) and ends 144 * with bit 0 (LSB). The initial 0 will be shifted off the 145 * top of our word as we let the loop run from 0 to 16. 146 */ 147 v = 0; 148 for (i = 16; i >= 0; i--) { 149 SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp); 150 CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY); 151 v <<= 1; 152 if (SEEPROM_DATA_INB(sd) & sd->sd_DI) 153 v |= 1; 154 SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK); 155 CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY); 156 } 157 158 buf[k - start_addr] = v; 159 160 /* Reset the chip select for the next command cycle. */ 161 temp = sd->sd_MS; 162 SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp); 163 CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY); 164 SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp ^ sd->sd_CK); 165 CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY); 166 SEEPROM_OUTB(sd, temp); 167 CLOCK_PULSE(sd, sd->sd_RDY); 168 } 169 #ifdef AHC_DUMP_EEPROM 170 printf("\nSerial EEPROM:\n\t"); 171 for (k = 0; k < count; k = k + 1) { 172 if (((k % 8) == 0) && (k != 0)) { 173 printf ("\n\t"); 174 } 175 printf (" 0x%x", buf[k]); 176 } 177 printf ("\n"); 178 #endif 179 return (1); 180 } 181