xref: /openbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/smc91cxx.c (revision 8500990981f885cbe5e6a4958549cacc238b5ae6)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: smc91cxx.c,v 1.17 2003/10/21 18:58:49 jmc Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: smc91cxx.c,v 1.11 1998/08/08 23:51:41 mycroft Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
10  * NASA Ames Research Center.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
23  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
25  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
26  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
29  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
30  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
31  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
32  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
33  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
34  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
35  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
36  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
37  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
38  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Copyright (c) 1996 Gardner Buchanan <gbuchanan@shl.com>
43  * All rights reserved.
44  *
45  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
46  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
47  * are met:
48  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
50  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
52  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
53  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
54  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
55  *	This product includes software developed by Gardner Buchanan.
56  * 4. The name of Gardner Buchanan may not be used to endorse or promote
57  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
58  *    permission.
59  *
60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
62  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
63  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
64  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
65  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
66  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
67  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
68  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
69  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
70  *
71  *   from FreeBSD Id: if_sn.c,v 1.4 1996/03/18 15:47:16 gardner Exp
72  */
73 
74 /*
75  * Core driver for the SMC 91Cxx family of Ethernet chips.
76  *
77  * Memory allocation interrupt logic is drived from an SMC 91C90 driver
78  * written for NetBSD/amiga by Michael Hitch.
79  */
80 
81 #include "bpfilter.h"
82 
83 #include <sys/param.h>
84 #include <sys/systm.h>
85 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
87 #include <sys/socket.h>
88 #include <sys/device.h>
89 #include <sys/malloc.h>
90 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
91 #include <sys/errno.h>
92 #if NRND > 0
93 #include <sys/rnd.h>
94 #endif
95 
96 #include <machine/bus.h>
97 #include <machine/intr.h>
98 
99 #include <net/if.h>
100 #include <net/if_dl.h>
101 #include <net/if_media.h>
102 
103 #ifdef INET
104 #include <netinet/in.h>
105 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
106 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
107 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
108 #include <netinet/ip.h>
109 #endif
110 
111 #ifdef NS
112 #include <netns/ns.h>
113 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
114 #endif
115 
116 #if defined(CCITT) && defined(LLC)
117 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
118 #include <netccitt/x25.h>
119 #include <netccitt/pk.h>
120 #include <netccitt/pk_var.h>
121 #include <netccitt/pk_extern.h>
122 #endif
123 
124 #if NBPFILTER > 0
125 #include <net/bpf.h>
126 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
127 #endif
128 
129 #include <dev/ic/smc91cxxreg.h>
130 #include <dev/ic/smc91cxxvar.h>
131 
132 /* XXX Hardware padding doesn't work yet(?) */
133 #define	SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
134 
135 const char *smc91cxx_idstrs[] = {
136 	NULL,				/* 0 */
137 	NULL,				/* 1 */
138 	NULL,				/* 2 */
139 	"SMC91C90/91C92",		/* 3 */
140 	"SMC91C94",			/* 4 */
141 	"SMC91C95",			/* 5 */
142 	NULL,				/* 6 */
143 	"SMC91C100",			/* 7 */
144 	NULL,				/* 8 */
145 	NULL,				/* 9 */
146 	NULL,				/* 10 */
147 	NULL,				/* 11 */
148 	NULL,				/* 12 */
149 	NULL,				/* 13 */
150 	NULL,				/* 14 */
151 	NULL,				/* 15 */
152 };
153 
154 /* Supported media types. */
155 const int smc91cxx_media[] = {
156 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T,
157 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_5,
158 };
159 #define	NSMC91CxxMEDIA	(sizeof(smc91cxx_media) / sizeof(smc91cxx_media[0]))
160 
161 struct cfdriver sm_cd = {
162 	NULL, "sm", DV_IFNET
163 };
164 
165 int	smc91cxx_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
166 void	smc91cxx_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
167 
168 int	smc91cxx_set_media(struct smc91cxx_softc *, int);
169 
170 void	smc91cxx_read(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
171 void	smc91cxx_reset(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
172 void	smc91cxx_start(struct ifnet *);
173 void	smc91cxx_resume(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
174 void	smc91cxx_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
175 int	smc91cxx_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
176 
177 int	smc91cxx_enable(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
178 void	smc91cxx_disable(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
179 
180 static __inline int ether_cmp(void *, void *);
181 static __inline int
182 ether_cmp(va, vb)
183 	void *va, *vb;
184 {
185 	u_int8_t *a = va;
186 	u_int8_t *b = vb;
187 
188 	return ((a[5] != b[5]) || (a[4] != b[4]) || (a[3] != b[3]) ||
189 		(a[2] != b[2]) || (a[1] != b[1]) || (a[0] != b[0]));
190 }
191 
192 void
193 smc91cxx_attach(sc, myea)
194 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc;
195 	u_int8_t *myea;
196 {
197 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
198 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
199 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
200 	u_int16_t tmp;
201 	int i, aui;
202 #ifdef SMC_DEBUG
203 	const char *idstr;
204 #endif
205 
206 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
207 	smc91cxx_stop(sc);
208 
209 #ifdef SMC_DEBUG
210 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 3);
211 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, REVISION_REG_W);
212 	idstr = smc91cxx_idstrs[RR_ID(tmp)];
213 	printf("%s: ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
214 	if (idstr != NULL)
215 		printf("%s, ", idstr);
216 	else
217 		printf("unknown chip id %d, ", RR_ID(tmp));
218 	printf("revision %d\n", RR_REV(tmp));
219 #endif
220 
221 	/* Read the station address from the chip. */
222 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
223 	if (myea == NULL) {
224 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i += 2) {
225 			tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, IAR_ADDR0_REG_W + i);
226 			sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr[i + 1] = (tmp >>8) & 0xff;
227 			sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr[i] = tmp & 0xff;
228 		}
229 	} else {
230 		bcopy(myea, sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
231 	}
232 
233 	printf(": address %s, ",
234 	    ether_sprintf(sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr));
235 
236 	/* ..and default media. */
237 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
238 	printf("utp/aui (default %s)\n", (aui = (tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT)) ?
239 	    "aui" : "utp");
240 
241 	/* Initialize the ifnet structure. */
242 	bcopy(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
243 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
244 	ifp->if_start = smc91cxx_start;
245 	ifp->if_ioctl = smc91cxx_ioctl;
246 	ifp->if_watchdog = smc91cxx_watchdog;
247 	ifp->if_flags =
248 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_MULTICAST;
249 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
250 
251 	/* Attach the interface. */
252 	if_attach(ifp);
253 	ether_ifattach(ifp);
254 
255 	/* Initialize the media structures. */
256 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_media, 0, smc91cxx_mediachange,
257 	    smc91cxx_mediastatus);
258 	for (i = 0; i < NSMC91CxxMEDIA; i++)
259 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, smc91cxx_media[i], 0, NULL);
260 	ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER | (aui ? IFM_10_5 : IFM_10_T));
261 
262 #if NRND > 0
263 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, RND_TYPE_NET);
264 #endif
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * Change media according to request.
269  */
270 int
271 smc91cxx_mediachange(ifp)
272 	struct ifnet *ifp;
273 {
274 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
275 
276 	return (smc91cxx_set_media(sc, sc->sc_media.ifm_media));
277 }
278 
279 int
280 smc91cxx_set_media(sc, media)
281 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc;
282 	int media;
283 {
284 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
285 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
286 	u_int16_t tmp;
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * If the interface is not currently powered on, just return.
290 	 * When it is enabled later, smc91cxx_init() will properly set
291 	 * up the media for us.
292 	 */
293 	if (sc->sc_enabled == 0)
294 		return (0);
295 
296 	if (IFM_TYPE(media) != IFM_ETHER)
297 		return (EINVAL);
298 
299 	switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(media)) {
300 	case IFM_10_T:
301 	case IFM_10_5:
302 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
303 		tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
304 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(media) == IFM_10_5)
305 			tmp |= CR_AUI_SELECT;
306 		else
307 			tmp &= ~CR_AUI_SELECT;
308 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W, tmp);
309 		delay(20000);	/* XXX is this needed? */
310 		break;
311 
312 	default:
313 		return (EINVAL);
314 	}
315 
316 	return (0);
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Notify the world which media we're using.
321  */
322 void
323 smc91cxx_mediastatus(ifp, ifmr)
324 	struct ifnet *ifp;
325 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
326 {
327 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
328 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
329 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
330 	u_int16_t tmp;
331 
332 	if (sc->sc_enabled == 0) {
333 		ifmr->ifm_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE;
334 		ifmr->ifm_status = 0;
335 		return;
336 	}
337 
338 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
339 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
340 	ifmr->ifm_active =
341 	    IFM_ETHER | ((tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT) ? IFM_10_5 : IFM_10_T);
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * Reset and initialize the chip.
346  */
347 void
348 smc91cxx_init(sc)
349 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc;
350 {
351 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
352 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
353 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
354 	u_int16_t tmp;
355 	int s, i;
356 
357 	s = splnet();
358 
359 	/*
360 	 * This resets the registers mostly to defaults, but doesn't
361 	 * affect the EEPROM.  After the reset cycle, we pause briefly
362 	 * for the chip to recover.
363 	 *
364 	 * XXX how long are we really supposed to delay?  --thorpej
365 	 */
366 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
367 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, RCR_SOFTRESET);
368 	delay(100);
369 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
370 	delay(200);
371 
372 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
373 
374 	/* Set the Ethernet address. */
375 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
376 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++ )
377 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, IAR_ADDR0_REG_W + i,
378 		    sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr[i]);
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * Set the control register to automatically release successfully
382 	 * transmitted packets (making the best use of our limited memory)
383 	 * and enable the EPH interrupt on certain TX errors.
384 	 */
385 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, CONTROL_REG_W, (CTR_AUTO_RELEASE |
386 	    CTR_TE_ENABLE | CTR_CR_ENABLE | CTR_LE_ENABLE));
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Reset the MMU and wait for it to be un-busy.
390 	 */
391 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
392 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_RESET);
393 	while (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W) & MMUCR_BUSY)
394 		/* XXX bound this loop! */ ;
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Disable all interrupts.
398 	 */
399 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B, 0);
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * Set current media.
403 	 */
404 	smc91cxx_set_media(sc, sc->sc_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * Set the receive filter.  We want receive enable and auto
408 	 * strip of CRC from received packet.  If we are in promisc. mode,
409 	 * then set that bit as well.
410 	 *
411 	 * XXX Initialize multicast filter.  For now, we just accept
412 	 * XXX all multicast.
413 	 */
414 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
415 
416 	tmp = RCR_ENABLE | RCR_STRIP_CRC | RCR_ALMUL;
417 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
418 		tmp |= RCR_PROMISC;
419 
420 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, tmp);
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * Set transmitter control to "enabled".
424 	 */
425 	tmp = TCR_ENABLE;
426 
427 #ifndef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
428 	/*
429 	 * Enable hardware padding of transmitted packets.
430 	 * XXX doesn't work?
431 	 */
432 	tmp |= TCR_PAD_ENABLE;
433 #endif
434 
435 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, tmp);
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Now, enable interrupts.
439 	 */
440 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
441 
442 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B,
443 	    IM_EPH_INT | IM_RX_OVRN_INT | IM_RCV_INT | IM_TX_INT);
444 
445 	/* Interface is now running, with no output active. */
446 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
447 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Attempt to start any pending transmission.
451 	 */
452 	smc91cxx_start(ifp);
453 
454 	splx(s);
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Start output on an interface.
459  * Must be called at splnet or interrupt level.
460  */
461 void
462 smc91cxx_start(ifp)
463 	struct ifnet *ifp;
464 {
465 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
466 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
467 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
468 	u_int len;
469 	struct mbuf *m, *top;
470 	u_int16_t length, npages;
471 	u_int8_t packetno;
472 	int timo, pad;
473 
474 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
475 		return;
476 
477  again:
478 	/*
479 	 * Peek at the next packet.
480 	 */
481 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
482 	if (m == NULL)
483 		return;
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * Compute the frame length and set pad to give an overall even
487 	 * number of bytes.  Below, we assume that the packet length
488 	 * is even.
489 	 */
490 	for (len = 0, top = m; m != NULL; m = m->m_next)
491 		len += m->m_len;
492 	pad = (len & 1);
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * We drop packets that are too large.  Perhaps we should
496 	 * truncate them instead?
497 	 */
498 	if ((len + pad) > (ETHER_MAX_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)) {
499 		printf("%s: large packet discarded\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
500 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
501 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
502 		m_freem(m);
503 		goto readcheck;
504 	}
505 
506 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
507 	/*
508 	 * Not using hardware padding; pad to ETHER_MIN_LEN.
509 	 */
510 	if (len < (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN))
511 		pad = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - len;
512 #endif
513 
514 	length = pad + len;
515 
516 	/*
517 	 * The MMU has a 256 byte page size.  The MMU expects us to
518 	 * ask for "npages - 1".  We include space for the status word,
519 	 * byte count, and control bytes in the allocation request.
520 	 */
521 	npages = (length + 6) >> 8;
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Now allocate the memory.
525 	 */
526 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
527 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_ALLOC | npages);
528 
529 	timo = MEMORY_WAIT_TIME;
530 	do {
531 		if (bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_STAT_REG_B) & IM_ALLOC_INT)
532 			break;
533 		delay(1);
534 	} while (--timo);
535 
536 	packetno = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ALLOC_RESULT_REG_B);
537 
538 	if (packetno & ARR_FAILED || timo == 0) {
539 		/*
540 		 * No transmit memory is available.  Record the number
541 		 * of requestd pages and enable the allocation completion
542 		 * interrupt.  Set up the watchdog timer in case we miss
543 		 * the interrupt.  Mark the interface as active so that
544 		 * no one else attempts to transmit while we're allocating
545 		 * memory.
546 		 */
547 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B,
548 		    bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B) | IM_ALLOC_INT);
549 
550 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
551 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
552 
553 		return;
554 	}
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * We have a packet number - set the data window.
558 	 */
559 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, PACKET_NUM_REG_B, packetno);
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * Point to the beginning of the packet.
563 	 */
564 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W, PTR_AUTOINC /* | 0x0000 */);
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * Send the packet length (+6 for stats, length, and control bytes)
568 	 * and the status word (set to zeros).
569 	 */
570 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, 0);
571 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B, (length + 6) & 0xff);
572 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B, ((length + 6) >> 8) & 0xff);
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * Get the packet from the kernel.  This will include the Ethernet
576 	 * frame header, MAC address, etc.
577 	 */
578 	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * Push the packet out to the card.
582 	 */
583 	for (top = m; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
584 		/* Words... */
585 		bus_space_write_multi_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W,
586 		    mtod(m, u_int16_t *), m->m_len >> 1);
587 
588 		/* ...and the remaining byte, if any. */
589 		if (m->m_len & 1)
590 			bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B,
591 			  *(u_int8_t *)(mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + (m->m_len - 1)));
592 	}
593 
594 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
595 	/*
596 	 * Push out padding.
597 	 */
598 	while (pad > 1) {
599 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, 0);
600 		pad -= 2;
601 	}
602 	if (pad)
603 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B, 0);
604 #endif
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Push out control byte and unused packet byte.  The control byte
608 	 * is 0, meaning the packet is even lengthed and no special
609 	 * CRC handling is necessary.
610 	 */
611 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, 0);
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * Enable transmit interrupts and let the chip go.  Set a watchdog
615 	 * in case we miss the interrupt.
616 	 */
617 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B,
618 	    bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B) |
619 	    IM_TX_INT | IM_TX_EMPTY_INT);
620 
621 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_ENQUEUE);
622 
623 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
624 
625 #if NBPFILTER > 0
626 	/* Hand off a copy to the bpf. */
627 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
628 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, top);
629 #endif
630 
631 	ifp->if_opackets++;
632 	m_freem(top);
633 
634  readcheck:
635 	/*
636 	 * Check for incoming pcakets.  We don't want to overflow the small
637 	 * RX FIFO.  If nothing has arrived, attempt to queue another
638 	 * transmit packet.
639 	 */
640 	if (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W) & FIFO_REMPTY)
641 		goto again;
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * Interrupt service routine.
646  */
647 int
648 smc91cxx_intr(arg)
649 	void *arg;
650 {
651 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = arg;
652 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
653 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
654 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
655 	u_int8_t mask, interrupts, status;
656 	u_int16_t packetno, tx_status, card_stats;
657 
658 	if (sc->sc_enabled == 0)
659 		return (0);
660 
661 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * Obtain the current interrupt mask.
665 	 */
666 	mask = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B);
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * Get the set of interrupt which occurred and eliminate any
670 	 * which are not enabled.
671 	 */
672 	interrupts = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_STAT_REG_B);
673 	status = interrupts & mask;
674 
675 	/* Ours? */
676 	if (status == 0)
677 		return (0);
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * It's ours; disable all interrupts while we process them.
681 	 */
682 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B, 0);
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * Receive overrun interrupts.
686 	 */
687 	if (status & IM_RX_OVRN_INT) {
688 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B, IM_RX_OVRN_INT);
689 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
690 	}
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * Receive interrupts.
694 	 */
695 	if (status & IM_RCV_INT) {
696 #if 1 /* DIAGNOSTIC */
697 		packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W);
698 		if (packetno & FIFO_REMPTY)
699 			printf("%s: receive interrupt on empty fifo\n",
700 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
701 		else
702 #endif
703 		smc91cxx_read(sc);
704 	}
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * Memory allocation interrupts.
708 	 */
709 	if (status & IM_ALLOC_INT) {
710 		/* Disable this interrupt. */
711 		mask &= ~IM_ALLOC_INT;
712 
713 		/*
714 		 * Release the just-allocated memory.  We will reallocate
715 		 * it through the normal start logic.
716 		 */
717 		while (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W) & MMUCR_BUSY)
718 			/* XXX bound this loop! */ ;
719 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_FREEPKT);
720 
721 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
722 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
723 	}
724 
725 	/*
726 	 * Transmit complete interrupt.  Handle transmission error messages.
727 	 * This will only be called on error condition because of AUTO RELEASE
728 	 * mode.
729 	 */
730 	if (status & IM_TX_INT) {
731 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B, IM_TX_INT);
732 
733 		packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W) &
734 		    FIFO_TX_MASK;
735 
736 		/*
737 		 * Select this as the packet to read from.
738 		 */
739 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, PACKET_NUM_REG_B, packetno);
740 
741 		/*
742 		 * Position the pointer to the beginning of the packet.
743 		 */
744 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W,
745 		    PTR_AUTOINC | PTR_READ /* | 0x0000 */);
746 
747 		/*
748 		 * Fetch the TX status word.  This will be a copy of
749 		 * the EPH_STATUS_REG_W at the time of the transmission
750 		 * failure.
751 		 */
752 		tx_status = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
753 
754 		if (tx_status & EPHSR_TX_SUC)
755 			printf("%s: successful packet caused TX interrupt?!\n",
756 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
757 		else
758 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
759 
760 		if (tx_status & EPHSR_LATCOL)
761 			ifp->if_collisions++;
762 
763 		/*
764 		 * Some of these errors disable the transmitter; reenable it.
765 		 */
766 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
767 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
768 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, TCR_ENABLE);
769 #else
770 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W,
771 		    TCR_ENABLE | TCR_PAD_ENABLE);
772 #endif
773 
774 		/*
775 		 * Kill the failed packet and wait for the MMU to unbusy.
776 		 */
777 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
778 		while (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W) & MMUCR_BUSY)
779 			/* XXX bound this loop! */ ;
780 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_FREEPKT);
781 
782 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
783 	}
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * Transmit underrun interrupts.  We use this opportunity to
787 	 * update transmit statistics from the card.
788 	 */
789 	if (status & IM_TX_EMPTY_INT) {
790 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B, IM_TX_EMPTY_INT);
791 
792 		/* Disable this interrupt. */
793 		mask &= ~IM_TX_EMPTY_INT;
794 
795 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
796 		card_stats = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, COUNTER_REG_W);
797 
798 		/* Single collisions. */
799 		ifp->if_collisions += card_stats & ECR_COLN_MASK;
800 
801 		/* Multiple collisions. */
802 		ifp->if_collisions += (card_stats & ECR_MCOLN_MASK) >> 4;
803 
804 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
805 
806 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
807 	}
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * Other errors.  Reset the interface.
811 	 */
812 	if (status & IM_EPH_INT) {
813 		smc91cxx_stop(sc);
814 		smc91cxx_init(sc);
815 	}
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * Attempt to queue more packets for transmission.
819 	 */
820 	smc91cxx_start(ifp);
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * Reenable the interrupts we wish to receive now that processing
824 	 * is complete.
825 	 */
826 	mask |= bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B);
827 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B, mask);
828 
829 #if NRND > 0
830 	if (status)
831 		rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, status);
832 #endif
833 
834 	return (1);
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * Read a packet from the card and pass it up to the kernel.
839  * NOTE!  WE EXPECT TO BE IN REGISTER WINDOW 2!
840  */
841 void
842 smc91cxx_read(sc)
843 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc;
844 {
845 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
846 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
847 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
848 	struct mbuf *m;
849 	u_int16_t status, packetno, packetlen;
850 	u_int8_t *data;
851 
852  again:
853 	/*
854 	 * Set data pointer to the beginning of the packet.  Since
855 	 * PTR_RCV is set, the packet number will be found automatically
856 	 * in FIFO_PORTS_REG_W, FIFO_RX_MASK.
857 	 */
858 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W,
859 	    PTR_READ | PTR_RCV | PTR_AUTOINC /* | 0x0000 */);
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * First two words are status and packet length.
863 	 */
864 	status = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
865 	packetlen = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
866 
867 	/*
868 	 * The packet length includes 3 extra words: status, length,
869 	 * and an extra word that includes the control byte.
870 	 */
871 	packetlen -= 6;
872 
873 	/*
874 	 * Account for receive errors and discard.
875 	 */
876 	if (status & RS_ERRORS) {
877 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
878 		goto out;
879 	}
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * Adjust for odd-length packet.
883 	 */
884 	if (status & RS_ODDFRAME)
885 		packetlen++;
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * Allocate a header mbuf.
889 	 */
890 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
891 	if (m == NULL)
892 		goto out;
893 
894 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
895 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = packetlen;
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * Always put the packet in a cluster.
899 	 * XXX should chain small mbufs if less than threshold.
900 	 */
901 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
902 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
903 		m_freem(m);
904 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
905 		printf("%s: can't allocate cluster for incoming packet\n",
906 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
907 		goto out;
908 	}
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * Pull the packet off the interface.
912 	 */
913 	data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
914 	bus_space_read_multi_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, (u_int16_t *)data,
915 	    packetlen >> 1);
916 	if (packetlen & 1) {
917 		data += packetlen & ~1;
918 		*data = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B);
919 	}
920 
921 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
922 
923 #if NBPFILTER > 0
924 	/*
925 	 * Hand the packet off to bpf listeners.  If there's a bpf listener,
926 	 * we need to check if the packet is ours.
927 	 */
928 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
929 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
930 #endif
931 
932 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = packetlen;
933 	ether_input_mbuf(ifp, m);
934 
935  out:
936 	/*
937 	 * Tell the card to free the memory occupied by this packet.
938 	 */
939 	while (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W) & MMUCR_BUSY)
940 		/* XXX bound this loop! */ ;
941 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_RELEASE);
942 
943 	/*
944 	 * Check for another packet.
945 	 */
946 	packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W);
947 	if (packetno & FIFO_REMPTY)
948 		return;
949 	goto again;
950 }
951 
952 /*
953  * Process an ioctl request.
954  */
955 int
956 smc91cxx_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
957 	struct ifnet *ifp;
958 	u_long cmd;
959 	caddr_t data;
960 {
961 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
962 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
963 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
964 	int s, error = 0;
965 
966 	s = splnet();
967 
968 	switch (cmd) {
969 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
970 		if ((error = smc91cxx_enable(sc)) != 0)
971 			break;
972 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
973 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
974 #ifdef INET
975 		case AF_INET:
976 			smc91cxx_init(sc);
977 			arp_ifinit(&sc->sc_arpcom, ifa);
978 			break;
979 #endif
980 #ifdef NS
981 		case AF_NS:
982 		    {
983 			struct ns_addr *ina = &IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr;
984 
985 			if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
986 				ina->x_host =
987 				    *(union ns_host *)LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
988 			else {
989 				bcopy(ina->x_host.c_host, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
990 				    ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
991 			}
992 
993 			/*
994 			 * Set new address.  Reset, because the receiver
995 			 * has to be stopped before we can set the new
996 			 * MAC address.
997 			 */
998 			smc91cxx_reset(sc);
999 			break;
1000 		    }
1001 #endif
1002 		default:
1003 			smc91cxx_init(sc);
1004 			break;
1005 		}
1006 		break;
1007 
1008 #if defined(CCITT) && defined(LLC)
1009 	case SIOCSIFCONF_X25:
1010 		if ((error = smc91cxx_enable(sc)) != 0)
1011 			break;
1012 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1013 		ifa->ifa_rtrequest = cons_rtrequest;	/* XXX */
1014 		error = x25_llcglue(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
1015 		if (error == 0)
1016 			smc91cxx_init(sc);
1017 		break;
1018 #endif
1019 
1020 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1021 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
1022 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0) {
1023 			/*
1024 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
1025 			 * stop it.
1026 			 */
1027 			smc91cxx_stop(sc);
1028 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
1029 			smc91cxx_disable(sc);
1030 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0 &&
1031 			   (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
1032 			/*
1033 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped,
1034 			 * start it.
1035 			 */
1036 			if ((error = smc91cxx_enable(sc)) != 0)
1037 				break;
1038 			smc91cxx_init(sc);
1039 		} else if (sc->sc_enabled) {
1040 			/*
1041 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any
1042 			 * other flags that affect hardware registers.
1043 			 */
1044 			smc91cxx_reset(sc);
1045 		}
1046 		break;
1047 
1048 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1049 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1050 		if (sc->sc_enabled == 0) {
1051 			error = EIO;
1052 			break;
1053 		}
1054 
1055 		error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
1056 		    ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_arpcom) :
1057 		    ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_arpcom);
1058 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
1059 			/*
1060 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware
1061 			 * filter accordingly.
1062 			 */
1063 			smc91cxx_reset(sc);
1064 			error = 0;
1065 		}
1066 		break;
1067 
1068 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1069 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1070 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, cmd);
1071 		break;
1072 
1073 	default:
1074 		error = EINVAL;
1075 		break;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	splx(s);
1079 	return (error);
1080 }
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * Reset the interface.
1084  */
1085 void
1086 smc91cxx_reset(sc)
1087 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc;
1088 {
1089 	int s;
1090 
1091 	s = splnet();
1092 	smc91cxx_stop(sc);
1093 	smc91cxx_init(sc);
1094 	splx(s);
1095 }
1096 
1097 /*
1098  * Watchdog timer.
1099  */
1100 void
1101 smc91cxx_watchdog(ifp)
1102 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1103 {
1104 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1105 
1106 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1107 	++sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if.if_oerrors;
1108 
1109 	smc91cxx_reset(sc);
1110 }
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * Stop output on the interface.
1114  */
1115 void
1116 smc91cxx_stop(sc)
1117 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc;
1118 {
1119 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
1120 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * Clear interrupt mask; disable all interrupts.
1124 	 */
1125 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
1126 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B, 0);
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * Disable transmitter and receiver.
1130 	 */
1131 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
1132 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
1133 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * Cancel watchdog timer.
1137 	 */
1138 	sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if.if_timer = 0;
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*
1142  * Enable power on the interface.
1143  */
1144 int
1145 smc91cxx_enable(sc)
1146 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc;
1147 {
1148 
1149 	if (sc->sc_enabled == 0 && sc->sc_enable != NULL) {
1150 		if ((*sc->sc_enable)(sc) != 0) {
1151 			printf("%s: device enable failed\n",
1152 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1153 			return (EIO);
1154 		}
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	sc->sc_enabled = 1;
1158 	return (0);
1159 }
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * Disable power on the interface.
1163  */
1164 void
1165 smc91cxx_disable(sc)
1166 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc;
1167 {
1168 
1169 	if (sc->sc_enabled != 0 && sc->sc_disable != NULL) {
1170 		(*sc->sc_disable)(sc);
1171 		sc->sc_enabled = 0;
1172 	}
1173 }
1174